A Python based monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server.

WebRTC P2P online web media streaming tool (for files, video, screen, live streaming, text) with management and statistical monitoring capabilities.

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[WIP] Self-hosted media streaming server designed as an alternative to Plex, allowing you to monitor and manage your movie and TV show files on a headless server.

Coeus 🌐 is an OSINT ToolBox empowering users with tools for effective intelligence gathering from open sources. From social media monitoring 📱 to data analysis 📊, it offers a centralized platform for seamless OSINT investigations.

A comprehensive Docker-based media server stack with automated management, monitoring, and organization.

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W3C Strategic Highlights September 2019 This report was prepared for the September 2019 W3C Advisory Committee Meeting (W3C Member link). See the accompanying W3C Fact Sheet — September 2019. For the previous edition, see the April 2019 W3C Strategic Highlights. For future editions of this report, please consult the latest version. A Chinese translation is available. ☰ Contents Introduction Future Web Standards Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments Digital Publishing Media and Entertainment Web & Telecommunications Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) Web & Networks Automotive Web of Things Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML CSS Fonts SVG Audio Performance Web Performance WebAssembly Testing Browser Testing and Tools WebPlatform Tests Web of Data Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity Internationalization (i18n) Web Accessibility Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations W3C Training Translations W3C Liaisons Introduction This report highlights recent work of enhancement of the existing landscape of the Web platform and innovation for the growth and strength of the Web. 33 working groups and a dozen interest groups enable W3C to pursue its mission through the creation of Web standards, guidelines, and supporting materials. We track the tremendous work done across the Consortium through homogeneous work-spaces in Github which enables better monitoring and management. We are in the middle of a period where we are chartering numerous working groups which demonstrate the rapid degree of change for the Web platform: After 4 years, we are nearly ready to publish a Payment Request API Proposed Recommendation and we need to soon charter follow-on work. In the last year we chartered the Web Payment Security Interest Group. In the last year we chartered the Web Media Working Group with 7 specifications for next generation Media support on the Web. We have Accessibility Guidelines under W3C Member review which includes Silver, a new approach. We have just launched the Decentralized Identifier Working Group which has tremendous potential because Decentralized Identifier (DID) is an identifier that is globally unique, resolveable with high availability, and cryptographically verifiable. We have Privacy IG (PING) under W3C Member review which strengthens our focus on the tradeoff between privacy and function. We have a new CSS charter under W3C Member review which maps the group's work for the next three years. In this period, W3C and the WHATWG have succesfully completed the negotiation of a Memorandum of Understanding rooted in the mutual belief that that having two distinct specifications claiming to be normative is generally harmful for the Web community. The MOU, signed last May, describes how the two organizations are to collaborate on the development of a single authoritative version of the HTML and DOM specifications. W3C subsequently rechartered the HTML Working Group to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and for the production of W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. As the Web evolves continuously, some groups are looking for ways for specifications to do so as well. So-called "evergreen recommendations" or "living standards" aim to track continuous development (and maintenance) of features, on a feature-by-feature basis, while getting review and patent commitments. We see the maturation and further development of an incredible number of new technologies coming to the Web. Continued progress in many areas demonstrates the vitality of the W3C and the Web community, as the rest of the report illustrates. Future Web Standards W3C has a variety of mechanisms for listening to what the community thinks could become good future Web standards. These include discussions with the Membership, discussions with other standards bodies, the activities of thousands of participants in over 300 community groups, and W3C Workshops. There are lots of good ideas. The W3C strategy team has been identifying promising topics and invites public participation. Future, recent and under consideration Workshops include: Inclusive XR (5-6 November 2019, Seattle, WA, USA) to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive, including to people with disabilities; W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (12-13 September 2019, Palo Alto, CA, USA) W3C Workshop on Web Games (27-28 June 2019, Redmond, WA, USA), view report Second W3C Workshop on the Web of Things (3-5 June 2019, Munich, Germany) W3C Workshop on Web Standardization for Graph Data; Creating Bridges: RDF, Property Graph and SQL (4-6 March 2019, Berlin, Germany), view report Web & Machine Learning. The Strategy Funnel documents the staff's exploration of potential new work at various phases: Exploration and Investigation, Incubation and Evaluation, and eventually to the chartering of a new standards group. The Funnel view is a GitHub Project where new area are issues represented by “cards” which move through the columns, usually from left to right. Most cards start in Exploration and move towards Chartering, or move out of the funnel. Public input is welcome at any stage but particularly once Incubation has begun. This helps W3C identify work that is sufficiently incubated to warrant standardization, to review the ecosystem around the work and indicate interest in participating in its standardization, and then to draft a charter that reflects an appropriate scope. Ongoing feedback can speed up the overall standardization process. Since the previous highlights document, W3C has chartered a number of groups, and started discussion on many more: Newly Chartered or Rechartered Web Application Security WG (03-Apr) Web Payment Security IG (17-Apr) Patent and Standards IG (24-Apr) Web Applications WG (14-May) Web & Networks IG (16-May) Media WG (23-May) Media and Entertainment IG (06-Jun) HTML WG (06-Jun) Decentralized Identifier WG (05-Sep) Extended Privacy IG (PING) (30-Sep) Verifiable Claims WG (30-Sep) Service Workers WG (31-Dec) Dataset Exchange WG (31-Dec) Web of Things Working Group (31-Dec) Web Audio Working Group (31-Dec) Proposed charters / Advance Notice Accessibility Guidelines WG Privacy IG (PING) RDF Literal Direction WG Timed Text WG CSS WG Web Authentication WG Closed Internationalization Tag Set IG Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments All Web Payments specifications W3C's payments standards enable a streamlined checkout experience, enabling a consistent user experience across the Web with lower front end development costs for merchants. Users can store and reuse information and more quickly and accurately complete online transactions. The Web Payments Working Group has republished Payment Request API as a Candidate Recommendation, aiming to publish a Proposed Recommendation in the Fall 2019, and is discussing use cases and features for Payment Request after publication of the 1.0 Recommendation. Browser vendors have been finalizing implementation of features added in the past year (view the implementation report). As work continues on the Payment Handler API and its implementation (currently in Chrome and Edge Canary), one focus in 2019 is to increase adoption in other browsers. Recently, Mastercard demonstrated the use of Payment Request API to carry out EMVCo's Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) protocol whose payment method definition is being developed with active participation by Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Payment method availability is a key factor in merchant considerations about adopting Payment Request API. The ability to get uniform adoption of a new payment method such as Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) also depends on the availability of the Payment Handler API in browsers, or of proprietary alternatives. Web Monetization, which the Web Payments Working Group will discuss again at its face-to-face meeting in September, can be used to enable micropayments as an alternative revenue stream to advertising. Since the beginning of 2019, Amazon, Brave Software, JCB, Certus Cybersecurity Solutions and Netflix have joined the Web Payments Working Group. In April, W3C launched the Web Payment Security Group to enable W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to collaborate on a vision for Web payment security and interoperability. Participants will define areas of collaboration and identify gaps between existing technical specifications in order to increase compatibility among different technologies, such as: How do SRC, FIDO, and Payment Request relate? The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) regulations in Europe are scheduled to take effect in September 2019. What is the role of EMVCo, W3C, and FIDO technologies, and what is the current state of readiness for the deadline? How can we improve privacy on the Web at the same time as we meet industry requirements regarding user identity? Digital Publishing All Digital Publishing specifications, Publication milestones The Web is the universal publishing platform. Publishing is increasingly impacted by the Web, and the Web increasingly impacts Publishing. Topic of particular interest to Publishing@W3C include typography and layout, accessibility, usability, portability, distribution, archiving, offline access, print on demand, and reliable cross referencing. And the diverse publishing community represented in the groups consist of the traditional "trade" publishers, ebook reading system manufacturers, but also publishers of audio book, scholarly journals or educational materials, library scientists or browser developers. The Publishing Working Group currently concentrates on Audiobooks which lack a comprehensive standard, thus incurring extra costs and time to publish in this booming market. Active development is ongoing on the future standard: Publication Manifest Audiobook profile for Web Publications Lightweight Packaging Format The BD Comics Manga Community Group, the Synchronized Multimedia for Publications Community Group, the Publishing Community Group and a future group on archival, are companions to the working group where specific work is developed and incubated. The Publishing Community Group is a recently launched incubation channel for Publishing@W3C. The goal of the group is to propose, document, and prototype features broadly related to: publications on the Web reading modes and systems and the user experience of publications The EPUB 3 Community Group has successfully completed the revision of EPUB 3.2. The Publishing Business Group fosters ongoing participation by members of the publishing industry and the overall ecosystem in the development of Web infrastructure to better support the needs of the industry. The Business Group serves as an additional conduit to the Publishing Working Group and several Community Groups for feedback between the publishing ecosystem and W3C. The Publishing BG has played a vital role in fostering and advancing the adoption and continued development of EPUB 3. In particular the BG provided critical support to the update of EPUBCheck to validate EPUB content to the new EPUB 3.2 specification. This resulted in the development, in conjunction with the EPUB3 Community Group, of a new generation of EPUBCheck, i.e., EPUBCheck 4.2 production-ready release. Media and Entertainment All Media specifications The Media and Entertainment vertical tracks media-related topics and features that create immersive experiences for end users. HTML5 brought standard audio and video elements to the Web. Standardization activities since then have aimed at turning the Web into a professional platform fully suitable for the delivery of media content and associated materials, enabling missing features to stream video content on the Web such as adaptive streaming and content protection. Together with Microsoft, Comcast, Netflix and Google, W3C received an Technology & Engineering Emmy Award in April 2019 for standardization of a full TV experience on the Web. Current goals are to: Reinforce core media technologies: Creation of the Media Working Group, to develop media-related specifications incubated in the WICG (e.g. Media Capabilities, Picture-in-picture, Media Session) and maintain maintain/evolve Media Source Extensions (MSE) and Encrypted Media Extensions (EME). Improve support for Media Timed Events: data cues incubation. Enhance color support (HDR, wide gamut), in scope of the CSS WG and in the Color on the Web CG. Reduce fragmentation: Continue annual releases of a common and testable baseline media devices, in scope of the Web Media APIs CG and in collaboration with the CTA WAVE Project. Maintain the Road-map of Media Technologies for the Web which highlights Web technologies that can be used to build media applications and services, as well as known gaps to enable additional use cases. Create the future: Discuss perspectives for Media and Entertainment for the Web. Bring the power of GPUs to the Web (graphics, machine learning, heavy processing), under incubation in the GPU for the Web CG. Transition to a Working Group is under discussion. Determine next steps after the successful W3C Workshop on Web Games of June 2019. View the report. Timed Text The Timed Text Working Group develops and maintains formats used for the representation of text synchronized with other timed media, like audio and video, and notably works on TTML, profiles of TTML, and WebVTT. Recent progress includes: A robust WebVTT implementation report poises the specification for publication as a proposed recommendation. Discussions around re-chartering, notably to add a TTML Profile for Audio Description deliverable to the scope of the group, and clarify that rendering of captions within XR content is also in scope. Immersive Web Hardware that enables Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) applications are now broadly available to consumers, offering an immersive computing platform with both new opportunities and challenges. The ability to interact directly with immersive hardware is critical to ensuring that the web is well equipped to operate as a first-class citizen in this environment. The Immersive Web Working Group has been stabilizing the WebXR Device API while the companion Immersive Web Community Group incubates the next series of features identified as key for the future of the Immersive Web. W3C plans a workshop focused on the needs and benefits at the intersection of VR & Accessibility (Inclusive XR), on 5-6 November 2019 in Seattle, WA, USA, to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive. Web & Telecommunications The Web is the Open Platform for Mobile. Telecommunication service providers and network equipment providers have long been critical actors in the deployment of Web technologies. As the Web platform matures, it brings richer and richer capabilities to extend existing services to new users and devices, and propose new and innovative services. Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) All Real-Time Communications specifications WebRTC has reshaped the whole communication landscape by making any connected device a potential communication end-point, bringing audio and video communications anywhere, on any network, vastly expanding the ability of operators to reach their customers. WebRTC serves as the corner-stone of many online communication and collaboration services. The WebRTC Working Group aims to bringing WebRTC 1.0 (and companion specification Media Capture and Streams) to Recommendation by the end of 2019. Intense efforts are focused on testing (supported by a dedicated hackathon at IETF 104) and interoperability. The group is considering pushing features that have not gotten enough traction to separate modules or to a later minor revision of the spec. Beyond WebRTC 1.0, the WebRTC Working Group will focus its efforts on WebRTC NV which the group has started documenting by identifying use cases. Web & Networks Recently launched, in the wake of the May 2018 Web5G workshop, the Web & Networks Interest Group is chaired by representatives from AT&T, China Mobile and Intel, with a goal to explore solutions for web applications to achieve better performance and resource allocation, both on the device and network. The group's first efforts are around use cases, privacy & security requirements and liaisons. Automotive All Automotive specifications To create a rich application ecosystem for vehicles and other devices allowed to connect to the vehicle, the W3C Automotive Working Group is delivering a service specification to expose all common vehicle signals (engine temperature, fuel/charge level, range, tire pressure, speed, etc.) The Vehicle Information Service Specification (VISS), which is a Candidate Recommendation, is seeing more implementations across the industry. It provides the access method to a common data model for all the vehicle signals –presently encapsulating a thousand or so different data elements– and will be growing to accommodate the advances in automotive such as autonomous and driver assist technologies and electrification. The group is already working on a successor to VISS, leveraging the underlying data model and the VIWI submission from Volkswagen, for a more robust means of accessing vehicle signals information and the same paradigm for other automotive needs including location-based services, media, notifications and caching content. The Automotive and Web Platform Business Group acts as an incubator for prospective standards work. One of its task forces is using W3C VISS in performing data sampling and off-boarding the information to the cloud. Access to the wealth of information that W3C's auto signals standard exposes is of interest to regulators, urban planners, insurance companies, auto manufacturers, fleet managers and owners, service providers and others. In addition to components needed for data sampling and edge computing, capturing user and owner consent, information collection methods and handling of data are in scope. The upcoming W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (September 2019) is expected to focus on the need of additional ontologies around transportation space. Web of Things All Web of Things specifications W3C's Web of Things work is designed to bridge disparate technology stacks to allow devices to work together and achieve scale, thus enabling the potential of the Internet of Things by eliminating fragmentation and fostering interoperability. Thing descriptions expressed in JSON-LD cover the behavior, interaction affordances, data schema, security configuration, and protocol bindings. The Web of Things complements existing IoT ecosystems to reduce the cost and risk for suppliers and consumers of applications that create value by combining multiple devices and information services. There are many sectors that will benefit, e.g. smart homes, smart cities, smart industry, smart agriculture, smart healthcare and many more. The Web of Things Working Group is finishing the initial Web of Things standards, with support from the Web of Things Interest Group: Web of Things Architecture Thing Descriptions Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML The HTML Working Group was chartered early June to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and to produce W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. A few days before, W3C and the WHATWG signed a Memorandum of Understanding outlining the agreement to collaborate on the development of a single version of the HTML and DOM specifications. Issues and proposed solutions for HTML and DOM done via the newly rechartered HTML Working Group in the WHATWG repositories The HTML Working Group is targetting November 2019 to bring HTML and DOM to Candidate Recommendations. CSS All CSS specifications CSS is a critical part of the Open Web Platform. The CSS Working Group gathers requirements from two large groups of CSS users: the publishing industry and application developers. Within W3C, those groups are exemplified by the Publishing groups and the Web Platform Working Group. The former requires things like better pagination support and advanced font handling, the latter needs intelligent (and fast!) scrolling and animations. What we know as CSS is actually a collection of almost a hundred specifications, referred to as ‘modules’. The current state of CSS is defined by a snapshot, updated once a year. The group also publishes an index defining every term defined by CSS specifications. Fonts All Fonts specifications The Web Fonts Working Group develops specifications that allow the interoperable deployment of downloadable fonts on the Web, with a focus on Progressive Font Enrichment as well as maintenance of WOFF Recommendations. Recent and ongoing work includes: Early API experiments by Adobe and Monotype have demonstrated the feasibility of a font enrichment API, where a server delivers a font with minimal glyph repertoire and the client can query the full repertoire and request additional subsets on-the-fly. In other experiments, the Brotli compression used in WOFF 2 was extended to support shared dictionaries and patch update. Metrics to quantify improvement are a current hot discussion topic. The group will meet at ATypi 2019 in Japan, to gather requirements from the international typography community. The group will first produce a report summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each prototype solution by Q2 2020. SVG All SVG specifications SVG is an important and widely-used part of the Open Web Platform. The SVG Working Group focuses on aligning the SVG 2.0 specification with browser implementations, having split the specification into a currently-implemented 2.0 and a forward-looking 2.1. Current activity is on stabilization, increased integration with the Open Web Platform, and test coverage analysis. The Working Group was rechartered in March 2019. A new work item concerns native (non-Web-browser) uses of SVG as a non-interactive, vector graphics format. Audio The Web Audio Working Group was extended to finish its work on the Web Audio API, expecting to publish it as a Recommendation by year end. The specification enables synthesizing audio in the browser. Audio operations are performed with audio nodes, which are linked together to form a modular audio routing graph. Multiple sources — with different types of channel layout — are supported. This modular design provides the flexibility to create complex audio functions with dynamic effects. The first version of Web Audio API is now feature complete and is implemented in all modern browsers. Work has started on the next version, and new features are being incubated in the Audio Community Group. Performance Web Performance All Web Performance specifications There are currently 18 specifications in development in the Web Performance Working Group aiming to provide methods to observe and improve aspects of application performance of user agent features and APIs. The W3C team is looking at related work incubated in the W3C GPU for the Web (WebGPU) Community Group which is poised to transition to a W3C Working Group. A preliminary draft charter is available. WebAssembly All WebAssembly specifications WebAssembly improves Web performance and power by being a virtual machine and execution environment enabling loaded pages to run native (compiled) code. It is deployed in Firefox, Edge, Safari and Chrome. The specification will soon reach Candidate Recommendation. WebAssembly enables near-native performance, optimized load time, and perhaps most importantly, a compilation target for existing code bases. While it has a small number of native types, much of the performance increase relative to Javascript derives from its use of consistent typing. WebAssembly leverages decades of optimization for compiled languages and the byte code is optimized for compactness and streaming (the web page starts executing while the rest of the code downloads). Network and API access all occurs through accompanying Javascript libraries -- the security model is identical to that of Javascript. Requirements gathering and language development occur in the Community Group while the Working Group manages test development, community review and progression of specifications on the Recommendation Track. Testing Browser testing plays a critical role in the growth of the Web by: Improving the reliability of Web technology definitions; Improving the quality of implementations of these technologies by helping vendors to detect bugs in their products; Improving the data available to Web developers on known bugs and deficiencies of Web technologies by publishing results of these tests. Browser Testing and Tools The Browser Testing and Tools Working Group is developing WebDriver version 2, having published last year the W3C Recommendation of WebDriver. WebDriver acts as a remote control interface that enables introspection and control of user agents, provides a platform- and language-neutral wire protocol as a way for out-of-process programs to remotely instruct the behavior of Web, and emulates the actions of a real person using the browser. WebPlatform Tests The WebPlatform Tests project now provides a mechanism which allows to fully automate tests that previously needed to be run manually: TestDriver. TestDriver enables sending trusted key and mouse events, sending complex series of trusted pointer and key interactions for things like in-content drag-and-drop or pinch zoom, and even file upload. Since 2014 W3C began work on this coordinated open-source effort to build a cross-browser test suite for the Web Platform, which WHATWG, and all major browsers adopted. Web of Data All Data specifications There have been several great success stories around the standardization of data on the web over the past year. Verifiable Claims seems to have significant uptake. It is also significant that the Distributed Identifier WG charter has received numerous favorable reviews, and was just recently launched. JSON-LD has been a major success with the large deployment on Web sites via schema.org. JSON-LD 1.1 completed technical work, about to transition to CR More than 25% of websites today include schema.org data in JSON-LD The Web of Things description is in CR since May, making use of JSON-LD Verifiable Credentials data model is in CR since July, also making use of JSON-LD Continued strong interest in decentralized identifiers Engagement from the TAG with reframing core documents, such as Ethical Web Principles, to include data on the web within their scope Data is increasingly important for all organizations, especially with the rise of IoT and Big Data. W3C has a mature and extensive suite of standards relating to data that were developed over two decades of experience, with plans for further work on making it easier for developers to work with graph data and knowledge graphs. Linked Data is about the use of URIs as names for things, the ability to dereference these URIs to get further information and to include links to other data. There are ever-increasing sources of open Linked Data on the Web, as well as data services that are restricted to the suppliers and consumers of those services. The digital transformation of industry is seeking to exploit advanced digital technologies. This will facilitate businesses to integrate horizontally along the supply and value chains, and vertically from the factory floor to the office floor. W3C is seeking to make it easier to support enterprise-wide data management and governance, reflecting the strategic importance of data to modern businesses. Traditional approaches to data have focused on tabular databases (SQL/RDBMS), Comma Separated Value (CSV) files, and data embedded in PDF documents and spreadsheets. We're now in midst of a major shift to graph data with nodes and labeled directed links between them. Graph data is: Faster than using SQL and associated JOIN operations More favorable to integrating data from heterogeneous sources Better suited to situations where the data model is evolving In the wake of the recent W3C Workshop on Graph Data we are in the process of launching a Graph Standardization Business Group to provide a business perspective with use cases and requirements, to coordinate technical standards work and liaisons with external organizations. Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity All Security specifications, all Privacy specifications Authentication on the Web As the WebAuthn Level 1 W3C Recommendation published last March is seeing wide implementation and adoption of strong cryptographic authentication, work is proceeding on Level 2. The open standard Web API gives native authentication technology built into native platforms, browsers, operating systems (including mobile) and hardware, offering protection against hacking, credential theft, phishing attacks, thus aiming to end the era of passwords as a security construct. You may read more in our March press release. Privacy An increasing number of W3C specifications are benefitting from Privacy and Security review; there are security and privacy aspects to every specification. Early review is essential. Working with the TAG, the Privacy Interest Group has updated the Self-Review Questionnaire: Security and Privacy. Other recent work of the group includes public blogging further to the exploration of anti-patterns in standards and permission prompts. Security The Web Application Security Working Group adopted Feature Policy, aiming to allow developers to selectively enable, disable, or modify the behavior of some of these browser features and APIs within their application; and Fetch Metadata, aiming to provide servers with enough information to make a priori decisions about whether or not to service a request based on the way it was made, and the context in which it will be used. The Web Payment Security Interest Group, launched last April, convenes members from W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to discuss cooperative work to enhance the security and interoperability of Web payments (read more about payments). Internationalization (i18n) All Internationalization specifications, educational articles related to Internationalization, spec developers checklist Only a quarter or so current Web users use English online and that proportion will continue to decrease as the Web reaches more and more communities of limited English proficiency. If the Web is to live up to the "World Wide" portion of its name, and for the Web to truly work for stakeholders all around the world engaging with content in various languages, it must support the needs of worldwide users as they engage with content in the various languages. The growth of epublishing also brings requirements for new features and improved typography on the Web. It is important to ensure the needs of local communities are captured. The W3C Internationalization Initiative was set up to increase in-house resources dedicated to accelerating progress in making the World Wide Web "worldwide" by gathering user requirements, supporting developers, and education & outreach. For an overview of current projects see the i18n radar. W3C's Internationalization efforts progressed on a number of fronts recently: Requirements: New African and European language groups will work on the gap analysis, errata and layout requirements. Gap analysis: Japanese, Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, Lao, Khmer, Javanese, and Ethiopic updated in the gap-analysis documents. Layout requirements document: notable progress tracked in the Southeast Asian Task Force while work continues on Chinese layout requirements. Developer support: Spec reviews: the i18n WG continues active review of specifications of the WHATWG and other W3C Working Groups. Short review checklist: easy way to begin a self-review to help spec developers understand what aspects of their spec are likely to need attention for internationalization, and points them to more detailed checklists for the relevant topics. It also helps those reviewing specs for i18n issues. Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata lays out issues and discusses potential solutions for passing information about language and direction with strings in JSON or other data formats. The document was rewritten for clarity, and expanded. The group is collaborating with the JSON-LD and Web Publishing groups to develop a plan for updating RDF, JSON-LD and related specifications to handle metadata for base direction of text (bidi). User-friendly test format: a new format was developed for Internationalization Test Suite tests, which displays helpful information about how the test works. This particularly useful because those tests are pointed to by educational materials and gap-analysis documents. Web Platform Tests: a large number of tests in the i18n test suite have been ported to the WPT repository, including: css-counter-styles, css-ruby, css-syntax, css-test, css-text-decor, css-writing-modes, and css-pseudo. Education & outreach: (for all educational materials, see the HTML & CSS Authoring Techniques) Web Accessibility All Accessibility specifications, WAI resources The Web Accessibility Initiative supports W3C's Web for All mission. Recent achievements include: Education and training: Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA updated to bring our analysis and recommendations up to date with CAPTCHA practice today, concluding two years of extensive work and invaluable input from the public (read more on the W3C Blog Learn why your web content and applications should be accessible. The Education and Outreach Working Group has completed revision and updating of the Business Case for Digital Accessibility. Accessibility guidelines: The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group has continued to update WCAG Techniques and Understanding WCAG 2.1; and published a Candidate Recommendation of Accessibility Conformance Testing Rules Format 1.0 to improve inter-rater reliability when evaluating conformance of web content to WCAG An updated charter is being developed to host work on "Silver", the next generation accessibility guidelines (WCAG 2.2) There are accessibility aspects to most specifications. Check your work with the FAST checklist. Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations To foster the excellent feedback loop between Web Standards development and Web developers, and to grow participation from that diverse community, recent W3C Developer Relations activities include: @w3cdevs tracks the enormous amount of work happening across W3C W3C Track during the Web Conference 2019 in San Francisco Tech videos: W3C published the 2019 Web Games Workshop videos The 16 September 2019 Developer Meetup in Fukuoka, Japan, is open to all and will combine a set of technical demos prepared by W3C groups, and a series of talks on a selected set of W3C technologies and projects W3C is involved with Mozilla, Google, Samsung, Microsoft and Bocoup in the organization of ViewSource 2019 in Amsterdam (read more on the W3C Blog) W3C Training In partnership with EdX, W3C's MOOC training program, W3Cx offers a complete "Front-End Web Developer" (FEWD) professional certificate program that consists of a suite of five courses on the foundational languages that power the Web: HTML5, CSS and JavaScript. We count nearly 900K students from all over the world. Translations Many Web users rely on translations of documents developed at W3C whose official language is English. W3C is extremely grateful to the continuous efforts of its community in ensuring our various deliverables in general, and in our specifications in particular, are made available in other languages, for free, ensuring their exposure to a much more diverse set of readers. Last Spring we developed a more robust system, a new listing of translations of W3C specifications and updated the instructions on how to contribute to our translation efforts. W3C Liaisons Liaisons and coordination with numerous organizations and Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) is crucial for W3C to: make sure standards are interoperable coordinate our respective agenda in Internet governance: W3C participates in ICANN, GIPO, IGF, the I* organizations (ICANN, IETF, ISOC, IAB). ensure at the government liaison level that our standards work is officially recognized when important to our membership so that products based on them (often done by our members) are part of procurement orders. W3C has ARO/PAS status with ISO. W3C participates in the EU MSP and Rolling Plan on Standardization ensure the global set of Web and Internet standards form a compatible stack of technologies, at the technical and policy level (patent regime, fragmentation, use in policy making) promote Standards adoption equally by the industry, the public sector, and the public at large Coralie Mercier, Editor, W3C Marketing & Communications $Id: Overview.html,v 1.60 2019/10/15 12:05:52 coralie Exp $ Copyright © 2019 W3C ® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang) Usage policies apply.

Open Source Social Media Monitoring Suite

char const* const commands[] = { "aapt", " aapt", " zipalign", "abduco", " abduco", "abook", " abook", "alpine", " alpine", " pico", " pilot", " rpdump", " rpload", "angband", " angband", "apache2", " ab", " apachectl", " apxs", " checkgid", " dbmmanage", " envvars-std", " fcgistarter", " htcacheclean", " htdbm", " htdigest", " htpasswd", " httpd", " httxt2dbm", " logresolve", " rotatelogs", " suexec", "apr-dev", " apr-1-config", "apr-util-dev", " apu-1-config", "apt", " apt", " apt-cache", " apt-config", " apt-get", " apt-key", " apt-mark", "aria2", " aria2c", "atomicparsley", " AtomicParsley", "attr", " attr", " getfattr", " setfattr", "autossh", " autossh", "bash", " bash", "bc", " bc", " dc", "binutils", " addr2line", " ar", " arm-linux-androideabi-ar", " arm-linux-androideabi-ld", " arm-linux-androideabi-nm", " arm-linux-androideabi-objdump", " arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib", " arm-linux-androideabi-readelf", " arm-linux-androideabi-strip", " as", " c++filt", " elfedit", " gprof", " ld", " ldd", " nm", " objcopy", " objdump", " ranlib", " readelf", " size", " strings", " strip", "bison", " bison", " yacc", "blogc", " blogc", " blogc-make", " blogc-runserver", "bmon", " bmon", "brogue", " brogue", "bs1770gain", " bs1770gain", "bsdtar", " bsdcat", " bsdcpio", " bsdtar", "busybox", " busybox", " env", "bvi", " bmore", " bvedit", " bvi", " bview", "bzip2", " bunzip2", " bzcat", " bzcmp", " bzdiff", " bzgrep", " bzip2", " bzip2recover", " bzless", " bzmore", "cadaver", " cadaver", "calcurse", " calcurse", " calcurse-caldav", " calcurse-upgrade", "cava", " cava", "cboard", " cboard", "ccache", " ccache", "ccrypt", " ccat", " ccdecrypt", " ccencrypt", " ccguess", " ccrypt", "cgdb", " cgdb", "clang", " arm-linux-androideabi-clang", " arm-linux-androideabi-clang++", " arm-linux-androideabi-cpp", " arm-linux-androideabi-g++", " arm-linux-androideabi-gcc", " c++", " cc", " clang", " clang++", " clang-5.0", " clang-cl", " clang-cpp", " clang-format", " clang-rename", " cpp", " g++", " gcc", "cmake", " cmake", " cpack", " ctest", "cmake-curses-gui", " ccmake", "cmark", " cmark", "cmatrix", " cmatrix", "cmus", " cmus", " cmus-remote", "coreutils", " [", " b2sum", " base32", " base64", " basename", " cat", " chcon", " chgrp", " chmod", " chown", " cksum", " comm", " coreutils", " cp", " csplit", " cut", " date", " dd", " dir", " dircolors", " dirname", " du", " echo", " expand", " expr", " factor", " false", " fmt", " fold", " groups", " head", " id", " install", " join", " kill", " link", " ln", " logname", " ls", " md5sum", " mkdir", " mkfifo", " mknod", " mktemp", " mv", " nice", " nl", " nohup", " nproc", " numfmt", " od", " paste", " pathchk", " pr", " printenv", " printf", " ptx", " pwd", " readlink", " realpath", " rm", " rmdir", " runcon", " seq", " sha1sum", " sha224sum", " sha256sum", " sha384sum", " sha512sum", " shred", " shuf", " sleep", " sort", " split", " stat", " stdbuf", " stty", " sum", " sync", " tac", " tail", " tee", " test", " timeout", " touch", " tr", " true", " truncate", " tsort", " tty", " uname", " unexpand", " uniq", " unlink", " vdir", " wc", " whoami", " yes", "corkscrew", " corkscrew", "cpio", " cpio", "cppi", " cppi", "cscope", " cscope", " ocs", "ctags", " ctags", " readtags", "curl", " curl", "curseofwar", " curseofwar", "cvs", " cvs", " rcs2log", "daemonize", " daemonize", "darkhttpd", " darkhttpd", "dash", " dash", " sh", "datamash", " datamash", "db", " db_archive", " db_checkpoint", " db_convert", " db_deadlock", " db_dump", " db_hotbackup", " db_load", " db_log_verify", " db_printlog", " db_recover", " db_replicate", " db_stat", " db_tuner", " db_upgrade", " db_verify", "dcraw", " dcraw", "ddrescue", " ddrescue", " ddrescuelog", "debianutils", " add-shell", " ischroot", " remove-shell", " run-parts", " savelog", " tempfile", " which", "dialog", " dialog", " whiptail", "diffutils", " cmp", " diff", " diff3", " sdiff", "direvent", " direvent", "dirmngr", " dirmngr", " dirmngr-client", "dnsutils", " dig", " host", " nslookup", " nsupdate", "dos2unix", " dos2unix", " mac2unix", " unix2dos", " unix2mac", "dpkg", " dpkg", " dpkg-deb", " dpkg-divert", " dpkg-genbuildinfo", " dpkg-query", " dpkg-split", " dpkg-trigger", "dropbear", " dbclient", " dropbear", " dropbearconvert", " dropbearkey", " dropbearmulti", "dvtm", " dvtm", " dvtm-status", "ed", " ed", " red", "elfutils", " eu-addr2line", " eu-elfcmp", " eu-elfcompress", " eu-elflint", " eu-findtextrel", " eu-make-debug-archive", " eu-nm", " eu-objdump", " eu-ranlib", " eu-readelf", " eu-size", " eu-stack", " eu-strings", " eu-strip", " eu-unstrip", "elinks", " elinks", "emacs", " ebrowse", " emacs", " emacs-25.3", " emacsclient", " etags", "erlang", " ct_run", " dialyzer", " epmd", " erl", " erlc", " escript", " run_erl", " to_erl", "espeak", " espeak", "expect", " autoexpect", " expect", " timed-read", " timed-run", " unbuffer", "fdupes", " fdupes", "ffmpeg", " ffmpeg", " ffprobe", "fftw-dev", " fftw-wisdom", " fftw-wisdom-to-conf", " fftwf-wisdom", " fftwl-wisdom", "figlet", " chkfont", " figlet", " figlist", " showfigfonts", "file", " file", "finch", " finch", "findutils", " find", " xargs", "fish", " column", " fish", " fish_indent", " fish_key_reader", "flac", " flac", " metaflac", "flex", " flex", " flex++", "fontconfig-utils", " fc-cache", " fc-cat", " fc-list", " fc-match", " fc-pattern", " fc-query", " fc-scan", " fc-validate", "fortune", " fortune", "fossil", " fossil", "freetype-dev", " freetype-config", "frobtads", " frob", " t3make", " tadsc", "frotz", " frotz", " zgames", "fsmon", " fsmon", "fwknop", " fwknop", "fzf", " fzf", " fzf-tmux", "gawk", " awk", " gawk", "gbt", " gbt", "gcal", " gcal", " gcal2txt", " tcal", " txt2gcal", "gdb", " gcore", " gdb", " gdbserver", "gdbm", " gdbm_dump", " gdbm_load", " gdbmtool", "gdk-pixbuf", " gdk-pixbuf-csource", " gdk-pixbuf-pixdata", " gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders", "gegl", " gcut", " gegl", " gegl-imgcmp", "getconf", " getconf", "gettext", " autopoint", " envsubst", " gettext", " gettext.sh", " gettextize", " msgattrib", " msgcat", " msgcmp", " msgcomm", " msgconv", " msgen", " msgexec", " msgfilter", " msgfmt", " msggrep", " msginit", " msgmerge", " msgunfmt", " msguniq", " ngettext", " recode-sr-latin", " xgettext", "ghostscript", " dvipdf", " eps2eps", " gs", " gsbj", " gsdj", " gsdj500", " gslj", " gslp", " gsnd", " lprsetup.sh", " pdf2dsc", " pdf2ps", " pf2afm", " pfbtopfa", " pphs", " printafm", " ps2ascii", " ps2epsi", " ps2pdf", " ps2pdf12", " ps2pdf13", " ps2pdf14", " ps2pdfwr", " ps2ps", " ps2ps2", " unix-lpr.sh", "gifsicle", " gifdiff", " gifsicle", "git", " git", " git-receive-pack", " git-upload-archive", " git-upload-pack", "glib-bin", " gapplication", " gdbus", " gio", " gio-querymodules", " glib-compile-resources", " glib-compile-schemas", " glib-genmarshal", " glib-mkenums", " gobject-query", " gresource", " gsettings", " gtester", "global", " global", " globash", " gozilla", " gtags", " gtags-cscope", " htags", " htags-server", "glulxe", " glulxe", "gmic", " gmic", "gnuchess", " gnuchess", "gnugo", " gnugo", "gnuit", " .gitaction", " gitaction", " gitdpkgname", " gitfm", " gitkeys", " gitmkdirs", " gitmount", " gitps", " gitregrep", " gitrfgrep", " gitrgrep", " gitunpack", " gitview", " gitwhich", " gitwipe", " gitxgrep", "gnupg", " gpg", " gpg-zip", " gpgsplit", "gnupg2", " addgnupghome", " applygnupgdefaults", " gpg-agent", " gpg-connect-agent", " gpg2", " gpgconf", " gpgparsemail", " gpgscm", " gpgsm", " gpgtar", " gpgv2", " kbxutil", " watchgnupg", "gnuplot", " gnuplot", "gnushogi", " gnushogi", "gnutls", " certtool", " gnutls-cli", " gnutls-cli-debug", " gnutls-serv", " ocsptool", " psktool", " srptool", "golang", " go", " gofmt", "gperf", " gperf", "gpgme", " gpgme-tool", "gpgme-dev", " gpgme-config", "gpgv", " gpgv", "gpsbabel", " gpsbabel", "graphicsmagick", " gm", "graphviz", " acyclic", " bcomps", " ccomps", " circo", " cluster", " diffimg", " dijkstra", " dot", " dot2gxl", " dot_builtins", " edgepaint", " fdp", " gc", " gml2gv", " graphml2gv", " gv2gml", " gv2gxl", " gvcolor", " gvgen", " gvmap", " gvmap.sh", " gvpack", " gvpr", " gxl2dot", " gxl2gv", " mm2gv", " neato", " nop", " osage", " patchwork", " prune", " sccmap", " sfdp", " tred", " twopi", " unflatten", "greed", " greed", "grep", " egrep", " fgrep", " grep", "gst-plugins-base", " gst-device-monitor-1.0", " gst-discoverer-1.0", " gst-play-1.0", "gstreamer", " gst-inspect-1.0", " gst-launch-1.0", " gst-stats-1.0", " gst-typefind-1.0", "gtypist", " gtypist", "gzip", " gunzip", " gzexe", " gzip", " uncompress", " zcat", " zcmp", " zdiff", " zegrep", " zfgrep", " zforce", " zgrep", " zless", " zmore", " znew", "harfbuzz-utils", " hb-ot-shape-closure", " hb-shape", " hb-view", "hashdeep", " hashdeep", " md5deep", " sha1deep", " sha256deep", " tigerdeep", " whirlpooldeep", "hexcurse", " hexcurse", "heyu", " heyu", "hfsutils", " hattrib", " hcd", " hcopy", " hdel", " hdir", " hformat", " hfsutil", " hls", " hmkdir", " hmount", " hpwd", " hrename", " hrmdir", " humount", " hvol", "htop", " htop", "httping", " httping", "hub", " hub", "hunspell", " affixcompress", " analyze", " chmorph", " hunspell", " hunzip", " hzip", " ispellaff2myspell", " makealias", " munch", " unmunch", " wordforms", " wordlist2hunspell", "hydra", " dpl4hydra.sh", " hydra", " hydra-wizard.sh", " pw-inspector", "icecast", " icecast", "iconv", " iconv", "icu-devtools", " derb", " escapesrc", " genbrk", " genccode", " gencfu", " gencmn", " gencnval", " gendict", " gennorm2", " genrb", " gensprep", " icu-config", " icuinfo", " icupkg", " makeconv", " pkgdata", " uconv", "imagemagick", " animate", " compare", " composite", " conjure", " convert", " display", " identify", " import", " magick", " magick-script", " mogrify", " montage", " stream", "imgflo", " imgflo", " imgflo-graphinfo", " imgflo-runtime", "inetutils", " dnsdomainname", " ftp", " logger", " telnet", " tftp", " whois", "inotify-tools", " inotifywait", " inotifywatch", "iperf3", " iperf3", "ired", " bdiff", " ired", " vired", "irssi", " irssi", "jhead", " jhead", "joe", " jmacs", " joe", " jpico", " jstar", " rjoe", "jq", " jq", "jupp", " jmacs", " joe", " jpico", " jstar", " jupp", " rjoe", "kona", " k", "krb5", " compile_et", " gss-client", " gss-server", " k5srvutil", " kadmin", " kadmin.local", " kadmind", " kdb5_util", " kdestroy", " kinit", " klist", " kpasswd", " kprop", " kpropd", " kproplog", " krb5-config", " krb5-send-pr", " krb5kdc", " ksu", " kswitch", " ktutil", " kvno", " sclient", " sim_client", " sim_server", " sserver", " uuclient", " uuserver", "ldc", " dub", " ldc-build-runtime", " ldc2", " ldmd2", " rdmd", "ldns-dev", " ldns-config", "ledger", " ledger", "leptonica", " convertfilestopdf", " convertfilestops", " convertformat", " convertsegfilestopdf", " convertsegfilestops", " converttopdf", " converttops", " fileinfo", " xtractprotos", "less", " less", " lessecho", " lesskey", "lftp", " lftp", " lftpget", "libassuan-dev", " libassuan-config", "libcaca", " caca-config", " cacaclock", " cacademo", " cacafire", " cacaplay", " cacaserver", " cacaview", " img2txt", "libcairo", " cairo-trace", "libcroco", " croco-0.6-config", " csslint-0.6", "libcurl-dev", " curl-config", "libgcrypt", " dumpsexp", " hmac256", " libgcrypt-config", " mpicalc", "libgd", " annotate", " bdftogd", " gd2copypal", " gd2togif", " gd2topng", " gdcmpgif", " gdlib-config", " gdparttopng", " gdtopng", " giftogd2", " pngtogd", " pngtogd2", " webpng", "libgpg-error", " gpg-error", " gpg-error-config", "libgrpc", " check_epollexclusive", " gen_hpack_tables", " gen_legal_metadata_characters", " gen_percent_encoding_tables", " grpc_cpp_plugin", " grpc_create_jwt", " grpc_csharp_plugin", " grpc_node_plugin", " grpc_objective_c_plugin", " grpc_php_plugin", " grpc_print_google_default_creds_token", " grpc_python_plugin", " grpc_ruby_plugin", " grpc_verify_jwt", "libjasper-utils", " imgcmp", " imginfo", " jasper", "libjpeg-turbo-progs", " cjpeg", " djpeg", " jpegtran", " rdjpgcom", " tjbench", " wrjpgcom", "libksba-dev", " ksba-config", "libnpth", " npth-config", "liboggz", " oggz", " oggz-chop", " oggz-codecs", " oggz-comment", " oggz-diff", " oggz-dump", " oggz-info", " oggz-known-codecs", " oggz-merge", " oggz-rip", " oggz-scan", " oggz-sort", " oggz-validate", "libotr", " otr_mackey", " otr_modify", " otr_parse", " otr_readforge", " otr_remac", " otr_sesskeys", "libpng-dev", " libpng-config", " libpng16-config", "librsvg", " rsvg-convert", "libtiff-utils", " fax2ps", " fax2tiff", " pal2rgb", " ppm2tiff", " raw2tiff", " tiff2bw", " tiff2pdf", " tiff2ps", " tiff2rgba", " tiffcmp", " tiffcp", " tiffcrop", " tiffdither", " tiffdump", " tiffinfo", " tiffmedian", " tiffset", " tiffsplit", "libtool", " libtool", " libtoolize", "libxapian-dev", " xapian-config", "libxml2-dev", " xml2-config", "libxml2-utils", " xmlcatalog", " xmllint", "libxslt-dev", " xslt-config", "libzmq", " curve_keygen", "lighttpd", " lighttpd", "littlecms-utils", " jpgicc", " linkicc", " psicc", " tificc", " transicc", "lld", " ld.lld", " lld", " lld-link", "llvm", " llc", " lli", " llvm-ar", " llvm-as", " llvm-bcanalyzer", " llvm-c-test", " llvm-cat", " llvm-config", " llvm-cov", " llvm-cvtres", " llvm-cxxdump", " llvm-cxxfilt", " llvm-diff", " llvm-dis", " llvm-dlltool", " llvm-dsymutil", " llvm-dwarfdump", " llvm-dwp", " llvm-extract", " llvm-lib", " llvm-link", " llvm-lto", " llvm-lto2", " llvm-mc", " llvm-mcmarkup", " llvm-modextract", " llvm-mt", " llvm-nm", " llvm-objdump", " llvm-opt-report", " llvm-pdbutil", " llvm-profdata", " llvm-ranlib", " llvm-readelf", " llvm-readobj", " llvm-rtdyld", " llvm-size", " llvm-split", " llvm-stress", " llvm-strings", " llvm-symbolizer", " llvm-xray", " obj2yaml", " opt", " verify-uselistorder", " yaml2obj", "ltrace", " ltrace", "lua", " lua", " luac", "lynx", " lynx", "lzip", " lzip", "lzop", " lzop", "m4", " m4", "macchanger", " macchanger", "make", " make", "man", " apropos", " demandoc", " makewhatis", " man", " mandoc", " soelim", " whatis", "mariadb", " aria_chk", " aria_dump_log", " aria_ftdump", " aria_pack", " aria_read_log", " innochecksum", " mariadb_config", " msql2mysql", " my_print_defaults", " myisam_ftdump", " myisamchk", " myisamlog", " myisampack", " mysql", " mysql_client_test", " mysql_config", " mysql_convert_table_format", " mysql_find_rows", " mysql_fix_extensions", " mysql_install_db", " mysql_plugin", " mysql_secure_installation", " mysql_setpermission", " mysql_tzinfo_to_sql", " mysql_upgrade", " mysql_waitpid", " mysqlaccess", " mysqladmin", " mysqlbinlog", " mysqlcheck", " mysqld", " mysqld_multi", " mysqld_safe", " mysqld_safe_helper", " mysqldump", " mysqldumpslow", " mysqlhotcopy", " mysqlimport", " mysqlshow", " mysqlslap", " mytop", " perror", " replace", " resolve_stack_dump", " resolveip", "mathomatic", " mathomatic", "mc", " mc", " mcdiff", " mcedit", " mcview", "megatools", " megacopy", " megadf", " megadl", " megaget", " megals", " megamkdir", " megaput", " megareg", " megarm", "memcached", " memcached", "micro", " micro", "minicom", " ascii-xfr", " minicom", " runscript", " xminicom", "mlocate", " locate", " updatedb", "moon-buggy", " moon-buggy", "moria", " moria", "mosh", " mosh", " mosh-client", " mosh-server", " mosh.pl", "mosquitto", " mosquitto", " mosquitto_passwd", " mosquitto_pub", " mosquitto_sub", "mp3splt", " mp3splt", "mpc", " mpc", "mpd", " mpd", "mpv", " mpv", "mtools", " amuFormat.sh", " lz", " mattrib", " mbadblocks", " mcat", " mcd", " mcheck", " mclasserase", " mcomp", " mcopy", " mdel", " mdeltree", " mdir", " mdu", " mformat", " minfo", " mkmanifest", " mlabel", " mmd", " mmount", " mmove", " mpartition", " mrd", " mren", " mshortname", " mshowfat", " mtools", " mtoolstest", " mtype", " mxtar", " mzip", " tgz", " uz", "multitail", " multitail", "mutt", " mutt", " pgpewrap", " pgpring", " smime_keys", "nano", " nano", "ncdc", " ncdc", "ncdu", " ncdu", "ncmpcpp", " ncmpcpp", "ncurses-dev", " ncursesw6-config", "ncurses-utils", " clear", " infocmp", " reset", " tabs", " tic", " toe", " tput", " tset", "ne", " ne", "neovim", " nvim", "net-tools", " arp", " ifconfig", " ipmaddr", " iptunnel", " mii-tool", " nameif", " netstat", " plipconfig", " rarp", " route", " slattach", "netcat", " nc", " ncat", " netcat", "netpbm", " 411toppm", " anytopnm", " asciitopgm", " atktopbm", " avstopam", " bioradtopgm", " bmptopnm", " bmptoppm", " brushtopbm", " cameratopam", " cistopbm", " cmuwmtopbm", " ddbugtopbm", " escp2topbm", " eyuvtoppm", " fiascotopnm", " fitstopnm", " fstopgm", " g3topbm", " gemtopbm", " gemtopnm", " giftopnm", " gouldtoppm", " hdifftopam", " hipstopgm", " hpcdtoppm", " icontopbm", " ilbmtoppm", " imgtoppm", " infotopam", " jbigtopnm", " jpeg2ktopam", " jpegtopnm", " leaftoppm", " lispmtopgm", " macptopbm", " manweb", " mdatopbm", " mgrtopbm", " mrftopbm", " mtvtoppm", " neotoppm", " netpbm-config", " palmtopnm", " pamaddnoise", " pamarith", " pambackground", " pambayer", " pamchannel", " pamcomp", " pamcrater", " pamcut", " pamdeinterlace", " pamdepth", " pamdice", " pamditherbw", " pamedge", " pamendian", " pamenlarge", " pamexec", " pamfile", " pamfix", " pamfixtrunc", " pamflip", " pamfunc", " pamgauss", " pamgradient", " pamlookup", " pammasksharpen", " pammixinterlace", " pammosaicknit", " pamoil", " pampaintspill", " pamperspective", " pampick", " pampop9", " pamrecolor", " pamrgbatopng", " pamrubber", " pamscale", " pamseq", " pamshadedrelief", " pamsharpmap", " pamsharpness", " pamsistoaglyph", " pamslice", " pamsplit", " pamstack", " pamstereogram", " pamstretch", " pamstretch-gen", " pamsumm", " pamsummcol", " pamtable", " pamthreshold", " pamtilt", " pamtoavs", " pamtodjvurle", " pamtofits", " pamtogif", " pamtohdiff", " pamtohtmltbl", " pamtojpeg2k", " pamtompfont", " pamtooctaveimg", " pamtopam", " pamtopdbimg", " pamtopfm", " pamtopng", " pamtopnm", " pamtosrf", " pamtosvg", " pamtotga", " pamtotiff", " pamtouil", " pamtowinicon", " pamtoxvmini", " pamundice", " pamunlookup", " pamvalidate", " pamwipeout", " pbmclean", " pbmlife", " pbmmake", " pbmmask", " pbmminkowski", " pbmpage", " pbmpscale", " pbmreduce", " pbmtext", " pbmtextps", " pbmto10x", " pbmto4425", " pbmtoascii", " pbmtoatk", " pbmtobbnbg", " pbmtocis", " pbmtocmuwm", " pbmtodjvurle", " pbmtoepsi", " pbmtoepson", " pbmtoescp2", " pbmtog3", " pbmtogem", " pbmtogo", " pbmtoibm23xx", " pbmtoicon", " pbmtolj", " pbmtoln03", " pbmtolps", " pbmtomacp", " pbmtomatrixorbital", " pbmtomda", " pbmtomgr", " pbmtomrf", " pbmtonokia", " pbmtopgm", " pbmtopi3", " pbmtopk", " pbmtoplot", " pbmtoppa", " pbmtopsg3", " pbmtoptx", " pbmtosunicon", " pbmtowbmp", " pbmtox10bm", " pbmtoxbm", " pbmtoybm", " pbmtozinc", " pbmupc", " pc1toppm", " pcdovtoppm", " pcxtoppm", " pdbimgtopam", " pfmtopam", " pgmabel", " pgmbentley", " pgmcrater", " pgmdeshadow", " pgmedge", " pgmenhance", " pgmhist", " pgmkernel", " pgmmake", " pgmmedian", " pgmminkowski", " pgmmorphconv", " pgmnoise", " pgmnorm", " pgmoil", " pgmramp", " pgmslice", " pgmtexture", " pgmtofs", " pgmtolispm", " pgmtopbm", " pgmtopgm", " pgmtoppm", " pgmtosbig", " pgmtost4", " pi1toppm", " pi3topbm", " picttoppm", " pjtoppm", " pktopbm", " pngtopam", " pngtopnm", " pnmalias", " pnmarith", " pnmcat", " pnmcolormap", " pnmcomp", " pnmconvol", " pnmcrop", " pnmcut", " pnmdepth", " pnmenlarge", " pnmfile", " pnmflip", " pnmgamma", " pnmhisteq", " pnmhistmap", " pnmindex", " pnminterp", " pnminvert", " pnmmargin", " pnmmercator", " pnmmontage", " pnmnlfilt", " pnmnoraw", " pnmnorm", " pnmpad", " pnmpaste", " pnmpsnr", " pnmquant", " pnmquantall", " pnmremap", " pnmrotate", " pnmscale", " pnmscalefixed", " pnmshear", " pnmsmooth", " pnmsplit", " pnmstitch", " pnmtile", " pnmtoddif", " pnmtofiasco", " pnmtofits", " pnmtojbig", " pnmtojpeg", " pnmtopalm", " pnmtopclxl", " pnmtoplainpnm", " pnmtopng", " pnmtopnm", " pnmtops", " pnmtorast", " pnmtorle", " pnmtosgi", " pnmtosir", " pnmtotiff", " pnmtotiffcmyk", " pnmtoxwd", " ppm3d", " ppmbrighten", " ppmchange", " ppmcie", " ppmcolormask", " ppmcolors", " ppmdcfont", " ppmddumpfont", " ppmdim", " ppmdist", " ppmdither", " ppmdmkfont", " ppmdraw", " ppmfade", " ppmflash", " ppmforge", " ppmglobe", " ppmhist", " ppmlabel", " ppmmake", " ppmmix", " ppmnorm", " ppmntsc", " ppmpat", " ppmquant", " ppmquantall", " ppmrainbow", " ppmrelief", " ppmrough", " ppmshadow", " ppmshift", " ppmspread", " ppmtoacad", " ppmtoapplevol", " ppmtoarbtxt", " ppmtoascii", " ppmtobmp", " ppmtoeyuv", " ppmtogif", " ppmtoicr", " ppmtoilbm", " ppmtojpeg", " ppmtoleaf", " ppmtolj", " ppmtomap", " ppmtomitsu", " ppmtompeg", " ppmtoneo", " ppmtopcx", " ppmtopgm", " ppmtopi1", " ppmtopict", " ppmtopj", " ppmtopjxl", " ppmtoppm", " ppmtopuzz", " ppmtorgb3", " ppmtosixel", " ppmtospu", " ppmtoterm", " ppmtotga", " ppmtouil", " ppmtowinicon", " ppmtoxpm", " ppmtoyuv", " ppmtoyuvsplit", " ppmtv", " ppmwheel", " psidtopgm", " pstopnm", " qrttoppm", " rasttopnm", " rawtopgm", " rawtoppm", " rgb3toppm", " rlatopam", " rletopnm", " sbigtopgm", " sgitopnm", " sirtopnm", " sldtoppm", " spctoppm", " spottopgm", " sputoppm", " srftopam", " st4topgm", " sunicontopnm", " svgtopam", " tgatoppm", " thinkjettopbm", " tifftopnm", " wbmptopbm", " winicontopam", " winicontoppm", " xbmtopbm", " ximtoppm", " xpmtoppm", " xvminitoppm", " xwdtopnm", " ybmtopbm", " yuvsplittoppm", " yuvtoppm", " yuy2topam", " zeisstopnm", "nettle", " nettle-hash", " nettle-lfib-stream", " nettle-pbkdf2", " pkcs1-conv", " sexp-conv", "newsboat", " newsboat", " podboat", "nginx", " nginx", "ninja", " ninja", "nmap", " nmap", " nping", "nodejs", " node", " npm", " npx", "nodejs-current", " node", " npm", " npx", "notmuch", " notmuch", "nyancat", " nyancat", "nzbget", " nzbget", "oathtool", " oathtool", " pskctool", "ocrad", " ocrad", "openjpeg-tools", " opj_compress", " opj_decompress", " opj_dump", "openssh", " scp", " sftp", " source-ssh-agent", " ssh", " ssh-add", " ssh-agent", " ssh-copy-id", " ssh-keygen", " ssh-keyscan", " ssha", " sshd", "openssl-tool", " openssl", "optipng", " optipng", "opus-tools", " opusdec", " opusenc", " opusinfo", "p7zip", " 7z", " 7za", " 7zr", "pango", " pango-view", "par2", " par2", " par2create", " par2repair", " par2verify", "patch", " patch", "patchelf", " patchelf", "pcre-dev", " pcre-config", "pcre2-dev", " pcre2-config", "perl", " corelist", " cpan", " enc2xs", " encguess", " h2ph", " h2xs", " instmodsh", " json_pp", " libnetcfg", " perl", " perlbug", " perldoc", " perlivp", " perlthanks", " piconv", " pl2pm", " pod2html", " pod2man", " pod2text", " pod2usage", " podchecker", " podselect", " prove", " ptar", " ptardiff", " ptargrep", " shasum", " splain", " xsubpp", " zipdetails", "pforth", " pforth", "php", " phar", " phar.phar", " php", " php-cgi", " php-config", " phpdbg", " phpize", "php-fpm", " php-fpm", "pick", " pick", "picolisp", " picolisp", " pil", "pinentry", " pinentry", " pinentry-curses", "pkg-config", " pkg-config", "play-audio", " play-audio", "pngquant", " pngquant", "poppler", " pdfdetach", " pdffonts", " pdfimages", " pdfinfo", " pdfseparate", " pdftocairo", " pdftohtml", " pdftoppm", " pdftops", " pdftotext", " pdfunite", "postgresql", " clusterdb", " createdb", " createuser", " dropdb", " dropuser", " initdb", " pg_archivecleanup", " pg_basebackup", " pg_config", " pg_controldata", " pg_ctl", " pg_dump", " pg_dumpall", " pg_isready", " pg_receivewal", " pg_recvlogical", " pg_resetwal", " pg_restore", " pg_rewind", " pg_test_fsync", " pg_test_timing", " pg_upgrade", " pg_waldump", " pgbench", " postgres", " postmaster", " psql", " reindexdb", " vacuumdb", "potrace", " mkbitmap", " potrace", "privoxy", " privoxy", "procps", " free", " pgrep", " pidof", " pkill", " pmap", " ps", " pwdx", " slabtop", " sysctl", " tload", " top", " uptime", " vmstat", " w", " watch", "profanity", " profanity", "proot", " proot", " termux-chroot", "protobuf", " protoc", "psmisc", " fuser", " killall", " peekfd", " prtstat", " pstree", "pulseaudio", " esdcompat", " pacat", " pacmd", " pactl", " pasuspender", " pulseaudio", "pure-ftpd", " pure-authd", " pure-ftpd", " pure-ftpwho", " pure-mrtginfo", " pure-pw", " pure-pwconvert", " pure-quotacheck", " pure-statsdecode", " pure-uploadscript", "pv", " pv", "pwgen", " pwgen", "python", " 2to3", " 2to3-3.6", " pydoc3", " pydoc3.6", " python", " python3", " python3-config", " python3.6", " python3.6-config", " python3.6m-config", " pyvenv", " pyvenv-3.6", "python2", " idle", " pydoc", " python-config", " python2", " python2-config", " python2.7", " python2.7-config", " smtpd.py", "qalc", " qalc", "qpdf", " fix-qdf", " qpdf", " zlib-flate", "radare2", " r2", " r2agent", " r2pm", " rabin2", " radare2", " radiff2", " rafind2", " ragg2", " ragg2-cc", " rahash2", " rarun2", " rasm2", " rax2", "ragel", " ragel", "rcs", " ci", " co", " ident", " merge", " rcs", " rcsclean", " rcsdiff", " rcsmerge", " rlog", "rdiff", " rdiff", "redir", " redir", "redis", " redis-benchmark", " redis-check-aof", " redis-check-rdb", " redis-cli", " redis-sentinel", " redis-server", "remind", " rem", " rem2ps", " remind", "rgbds", " rgbasm", " rgbfix", " rgbgfx", " rgblink", "rlwrap", " rlwrap", "rsync", " rsync", "rtmpdump", " rtmpdump", " rtmpgw", " rtmpsrv", " rtmpsuck", "ruby", " erb", " gem", " irb", " rake", " rdoc", " ruby", "screen", " screen", " screen-4.6.2", "scrypt", " scrypt", "sed", " sed", "sensible-utils", " select-editor", " sensible-browser", " sensible-editor", " sensible-pager", "sharutils", " shar", " unshar", " uudecode", " uuencode", "silversearcher-ag", " ag", "sl", " sl", "socat", " filan", " procan", " socat", "sox", " play", " rec", " sox", " soxi", "sqlite", " sqlite3", "squid", " purge", " squid", " squidclient", "sshpass", " sshpass", "sslscan", " sslscan", "stag", " stag", "strace", " strace", " strace-log-merge", "stunnel", " stunnel", "subversion", " svn", " svnadmin", " svnbench", " svndumpfilter", " svnfsfs", " svnlook", " svnmucc", " svnrdump", " svnserve", " svnsync", " svnversion", "syncthing", " syncthing", "tar", " tar", "tasksh", " tasksh", "taskwarrior", " task", "tcl", " sqlite3_analyzer", " tclsh", " tclsh8.6", "tcsh", " tcsh", "teckit", " sfconv", " teckit_compile", " txtconv", "termux-api", " termux-audio-info", " termux-battery-status", " termux-camera-info", " termux-camera-photo", " termux-clipboard-get", " termux-clipboard-set", " termux-contact-list", " termux-dialog", " termux-download", " termux-infrared-frequencies", " termux-infrared-transmit", " termux-location", " termux-media-scan", " termux-notification", " termux-notification-remove", " termux-share", " termux-sms-inbox", " termux-sms-send", " termux-storage-get", " termux-telephony-call", " termux-telephony-cellinfo", " termux-telephony-deviceinfo", " termux-toast", " termux-tts-engines", " termux-tts-speak", " termux-vibrate", " termux-wifi-connectioninfo", " termux-wifi-scaninfo", "termux-elf-cleaner", " termux-elf-cleaner", "teseq", " reseq", " teseq", "tesseract", " tesseract", "texinfo", " info", " install-info", " makeinfo", " pdftexi2dvi", " pod2texi", " texi2any", " texi2dvi", " texi2pdf", " texindex", "texlive-bin", " a2ping", " a5toa4", " adhocfilelist", " afm2afm", " afm2pl", " afm2tfm", " aleph", " allcm", " allec", " allneeded", " arara", " arlatex", " authorindex", " autoinst", " autosp", " bbl2bib", " bbox", " bg5+latex", " bg5+pdflatex", " bg5conv", " bg5latex", " bg5pdflatex", " bibdoiadd", " bibexport", " bibmradd", " bibtex", " bibtex8", " bibzbladd", " bundledoc", " cachepic", " cef5conv", " cef5latex", " cef5pdflatex", " cefconv", " ceflatex", " cefpdflatex", " cefsconv", " cefslatex", " cefspdflatex", " cfftot1", " checkcites", " checklistings", " chktex", " chkweb", " cjk-gs-integrate", " context", " contextjit", " convbkmk", " ctangle", " ctanify", " ctanupload", " ctie", " cweave", " de-macro", " depythontex", " detex", " devnag", " deweb", " diadia", " disdvi", " dosepsbin", " dt2dv", " dtxgen", " dv2dt", " dvi2fax", " dvi2tty", " dviasm", " dvicopy", " dvidvi", " dvigif", " dvihp", " dvilj", " dvilj2p", " dvilj4", " dvilj4l", " dvilj6", " dvipdfm", " dvipdfmx", " dvipdft", " dvipng", " dvipos", " dvips", " dvired", " dvitomp", " dvitype", " e2pall", " ebb", " ebong", " epspdf", " epspdftk", " epstopdf", " eptex", " euptex", " exceltex", " extconv", " extractbb", " fig4latex", " findhyph", " fmtutil", " fmtutil-sys", " fmtutil-user", " fontinst", " fragmaster", " gbklatex", " gbkpdflatex", " getmapdl", " gftodvi", " gftopk", " gftype", " gsftopk", " hbf2gf", " ht", " htcontext", " htlatex", " htmex", " httex", " httexi", " htxelatex", " htxetex", " inimf", " initex", " installfont-tl", " jamo-normalize", " kanji-config-updmap", " kanji-config-updmap-sys", " kanji-config-updmap-user", " kanji-fontmap-creator", " komkindex", " kpseaccess", " kpsepath", " kpsereadlink", " kpsestat", " kpsetool", " kpsewhere", " kpsewhich", " kpsexpand", " lacheck", " latex-git-log", " latex-papersize", " latex2man", " latex2nemeth", " latexdiff", " latexdiff-vc", " latexfileversion", " latexindent", " latexmk", " latexpand", " latexrevise", " lily-glyph-commands", " lily-image-commands", " lily-rebuild-pdfs", " listbib", " listings-ext.sh", " ltx2crossrefxml", " ltxfileinfo", " ltximg", " lua2dox_filter", " luaotfload-tool", " luatex", " luatools", " lwarpmk", " m-tx", " make4ht", " makedtx", " makeglossaries", " makeglossaries-lite", " makeindex", " match_parens", " mathspic", " mf", " mf-nowin", " mf2pt1", " mfplain", " mft", " mk4ht", " mkgrkindex", " mkindex", " mkjobtexmf", " mkocp", " mkofm", " mkpic", " mkt1font", " mktexfmt", " mktexlsr", " mktexmf", " mktexpk", " mktextfm", " mmafm", " mmpfb", " mpost", " mptopdf", " mtxrun", " mtxrunjit", " multibibliography", " musixflx", " musixtex", " odvicopy", " odvitype", " ofm2opl", " omfonts", " opl2ofm", " ot2kpx", " otangle", " otfinfo", " otftotfm", " otp2ocp", " outocp", " ovf2ovp", " ovp2ovf", " patgen", " pbibtex", " pdf180", " pdf270", " pdf90", " pdfannotextractor", " pdfatfi", " pdfbook", " pdfbook2", " pdfcrop", " pdfflip", " pdfjam", " pdfjam-pocketmod", " pdfjam-slides3up", " pdfjam-slides6up", " pdfjoin", " pdflatexpicscale", " pdfnup", " pdfpun", " pdftex", " pdftosrc", " pdfxup", " pdvitomp", " pdvitype", " pedigree", " perltex", " pfarrei", " pkfix", " pkfix-helper", " pktogf", " pktype", " pltotf", " pmpost", " pmxchords", " pn2pdf", " pooltype", " ppltotf", " prepmx", " ps2eps", " ps2frag", " ps4pdf", " pslatex", " pst2pdf", " ptex", " ptex2pdf", " ptftopl", " purifyeps", " pygmentex", " pythontex", " repstopdf", " rpdfcrop", " rubibtex", " rubikrotation", " rumakeindex", " rungs", " simpdftex", " sjisconv", " sjislatex", " sjispdflatex", " splitindex", " srcredact", " sty2dtx", " svn-multi", " synctex", " t1dotlessj", " t1lint", " t1rawafm", " t1reencode", " t1testpage", " t4ht", " tangle", " tex", " tex4ebook", " tex4ht", " texconfig", " texconfig-dialog", " texconfig-sys", " texcount", " texdef", " texdiff", " texdirflatten", " texdoc", " texdoctk", " texexec", " texfot", " texhash", " texlinks", " texliveonfly", " texloganalyser", " texlua", " texluac", " texmfstart", " texosquery", " texosquery-jre5", " texosquery-jre8", " tftopl", " thumbpdf", " tie", " tlmgr", " tlmgr.ln", " tpic2pdftex", " ttf2afm", " ttf2kotexfont", " ttf2pk", " ttf2tfm", " ttftotype42", " typeoutfileinfo", " ulqda", " upbibtex", " updmap", " updmap-sys", " updmap-user", " updvitomp", " updvitype", " upmendex", " upmpost", " uppltotf", " uptex", " uptftopl", " urlbst", " vftovp", " vlna", " vpe", " vpl2ovp", " vpl2vpl", " vptovf", " weave", " wofm2opl", " wopl2ofm", " wovf2ovp", " wovp2ovf", " xdvipdfmx", " xetex", " xhlatex", " yplan", "tig", " tig", "timewarrior", " timew", "tintin++", " tt++", "tinyscheme", " tinyscheme", "tmate", " tmate", "tmux", " tmux", "toilet", " toilet", "tor", " tor", " tor-gencert", " tor-resolve", " torify", "torsocks", " torsocks", "tracepath", " tracepath", " traceroute", "transmission", " transmission-create", " transmission-daemon", " transmission-edit", " transmission-remote", " transmission-show", "tree", " tree", "tsocks", " tsocks", "tty-clock", " tty-clock", "tty-solitaire", " ttysolitaire", "ttyrec", " ttyplay", " ttyrec", " ttytime", "units", " units", " units_cur", "unrar", " unrar", "unzip", " funzip", " unzip", " unzipsfx", " zipgrep", " zipinfo", "utfdecode", " utfdecode", "util-linux", " addpart", " blkdiscard", " blkid", " blkzone", " blockdev", " cal", " chcpu", " chrt", " col", " colcrt", " colrm", " ctrlaltdel", " delpart", " dmesg", " fallocate", " fdformat", " fincore", " findfs", " flock", " fsck.cramfs", " fsck.minix", " fsfreeze", " getopt", " hexdump", " hwclock", " ionice", " isosize", " ldattach", " linux32", " linux64", " look", " losetup", " lscpu", " lsipc", " lsns", " mcookie", " mesg", " mkfs", " mkfs.bfs", " mkfs.cramfs", " mkfs.minix", " mkswap", " more", " namei", " nologin", " nsenter", " partx", " prlimit", " raw", " readprofile", " rename", " renice", " resizepart", " rev", " rtcwake", " script", " scriptreplay", " setarch", " setsid", " setterm", " swaplabel", " taskset", " ul", " uname26", " unshare", " wdctl", " whereis", " wipefs", " zramctl", "valac", " vala", " vala-0.38", " vala-gen-introspect", " vala-gen-introspect-0.38", " valac", " valac-0.38", " vapicheck", " vapicheck-0.38", " vapigen", " vapigen-0.38", "valadoc", " valadoc", " valadoc-0.38", "valgrind", " callgrind_annotate", " callgrind_control", " cg_annotate", " cg_diff", " cg_merge", " ms_print", " valgrind", " valgrind-di-server", " valgrind-listener", " vgdb", "vifm", " vifm", " vifm-convert-dircolors", " vifm-pause", " vifm-screen-split", "vim", " vi", " view", " vim", " vimdiff", " vimtutor", " xxd", "vim-python", " vi", " view", " vim", " vimdiff", " vimtutor", " xxd", "vorbis-tools", " oggdec", " oggenc", " ogginfo", " vcut", " vorbiscomment", "vttest", " vttest", "vtutils", " vtquery", " vtshowkeys", " vtsize", " vttitle", "w3m", " w3m", " w3mman", "wcalc", " wcalc", "weechat", " weechat", "wget", " wget", "wol", " wol", " wol-bootptab", " wol-dhcpdconf", "x264", " x264", "x265", " x265", "xapian-tools", " copydatabase", " quest", " simpleexpand", " simpleindex", " simplesearch", " xapian-check", " xapian-compact", " xapian-delve", " xapian-metadata", " xapian-progsrv", " xapian-replicate", " xapian-replicate-server", " xapian-tcpsrv", "xmlsec", " xmlsec1", " xmlsec1-config", "xmlstarlet", " xml", "xorriso", " osirrox", " xorrecord", " xorriso", " xorriso-tcltk", " xorrisofs", "xsltproc", " xsltproc", "xz-utils", " lzcat", " lzcmp", " lzdiff", " lzegrep", " lzfgrep", " lzgrep", " lzless", " lzma", " lzmadec", " lzmainfo", " lzmore", " unlzma", " unxz", " xz", " xzcat", " xzcmp", " xzdec", " xzdiff", " xzegrep", " xzfgrep", " xzgrep", " xzless", " xzmore", "yasm", " vsyasm", " yasm", " ytasm", "zbar", " zbarimg", "zile", " zile", "zip", " zip", " zipcloak", " zipnote", " zipsplit", "zsh", " zsh", "zstd", " unzstd", " zstd", " zstdcat", " zstdgrep", " zstdless", " zstdmt", "ack-grep", " ack", "apksigner", " apksigner", "asciinema", " asciinema", "autoconf", " autoconf", " autoheader", " autom4te", " autoreconf", " autoscan", " autoupdate", " ifnames", "automake", " aclocal", " aclocal-1.15", " automake", " automake-1.15", "byobu", " byobu", " byobu-config", " byobu-ctrl-a", " byobu-disable", " byobu-disable-prompt", " byobu-enable", " byobu-enable-prompt", " byobu-export", " byobu-janitor", " byobu-keybindings", " byobu-launch", " byobu-launcher", " byobu-launcher-install", " byobu-launcher-uninstall", " byobu-layout", " byobu-prompt", " byobu-quiet", " byobu-reconnect-sockets", " byobu-screen", " byobu-select-backend", " byobu-select-profile", " byobu-select-session", " byobu-shell", " byobu-silent", " byobu-status", " byobu-status-detail", " byobu-tmux", " byobu-ugraph", " byobu-ulevel", " col1", " ctail", " manifest", " purge-old-kernels", " vigpg", " wifi-status", "colordiff", " colordiff", "cowsay", " cowsay", "debootstrap", " debootstrap", "dx", " dx", "ecj", " ecj", "getmail", " getmail", " getmail_fetch", " getmail_maildir", " getmail_mbox", "luarocks", " luarocks", " luarocks-5.3", " luarocks-admin", " luarocks-admin-5.3", "neofetch", " neofetch", "parallel", " env_parallel", " env_parallel.ash", " env_parallel.bash", " env_parallel.csh", " env_parallel.dash", " env_parallel.fish", " env_parallel.ksh", " env_parallel.pdksh", " env_parallel.sh", " env_parallel.tcsh", " env_parallel.zsh", " niceload", " parallel", " parcat", " sem", " sql", "pass", " pass", "pastebinit", " pastebinit", "pathpicker", " fpp", "ranger", " ranger", " rifle", "ruby-ri", " ri", "screenfetch", " screenfetch", "stow", " chkstow", " stow", "termux-am", " am", "termux-apt-repo", " termux-apt-repo", "termux-create-package", " termux-create-package", "termux-tools", " chsh", " dalvikvm", " df", " getprop", " ip", " logcat", " login", " ping", " ping6", " pkg", " pm", " settings", " su", " termux-fix-shebang", " termux-info", " termux-open", " termux-open-url", " termux-reload-settings", " termux-setup-storage", " termux-wake-lock", " termux-wake-unlock", " xdg-open", "tsu", " tsu", "vcsh", " vcsh", "yarn", " yarn", }; Desktop version Sign out

AutoPlexx offers a seamless, fully-automated Plex Media Server setup using Docker, designed to simplify your media streaming experience. With a single command, deploy an integrated stack of essential services, including Plex, content downloaders, and robust monitoring tools.

Auto-indexing media files monitor for Synology DiskStation NAS

This is the latest school management system. Available for all type of schools. will work on Phone, Laptop, Tabs, monitors - any screen size. It is available with 100% source code. The features are listed below: INSTALLATION Upload the downloaded zip file to your server in the public_html directory. Extract the zip file. Create a new database from your server mysql. Create user to the database and link the database to the user. Open the file database.php from the directory yourfolder/application/config/database.php. Fill up this information with your database hostname, database username, database password, database name respectively which you have created in the previous step. Now from server phpmyadmin go to your database. Select import and choose the file install.sql located in yourfolder/database/blank_db.sql (demo_db.sql for demo database) And you are ready to go now to browse the application Default admin credentials Email: admin@admin.com Password: admin ADMIN PANEL Managing User accounts (teacher, student, parent) Managing classes, subjects Managing exam, grades Managing exam marks Managing Loan Information Managing Computer Based Test (CBT) Sending exam marks via sms Managing students attendance Managing accounting, income and expenses Managing school events Managing Teachers Managing Libratrian Managing Accountant Manage Circular Manage Task Managing Parents Managing Alumni Managing Academic Sysllabus Managing Helpful Links Managing Help Desk Managing Front-End Information Managing School Session Attendance Reports Managing Staff ID Cards Records management. Notification board management. Management relationships between different type of users. Online Payment acceptance of FEE. Section Management. Reports generator. SMS Alerts. Managing Hostel Manager Managing library, dormitory, transport Messaging between other users Managing system settings (general, sms, language) Managing Media Subject management. Class management. Student payments management. Student behaviour management. Payments Overview. Subjects and assignments management. Fees management. Student assignment results management. Student search. Overdue students list. Student management. Student-Teacher interaction. And many more … TEACHERS Manage Students homework. Assign homework. Share homework on social networking sites (facebook). Manage classes. Manage Student Report. Generate Remarks on Student Reports. Generate Student Attendence. Subject management. Loan Application Class management. Student behaviour management. Subjects and assignments management. Student assignment results management. Student search. Student management. Student-Teacher interaction. Managing Helpful Links Managing Media Assignments Attendance Provide Daily Quotes Holidays Studennts Study Materials Message Noticeboard Transportations And many more… STUDENT PANEL Get class Routine Attempt Online Exam View Online Exam Result Get Exam Marks Message View Noticeboard Transportatio Receive SMS Get attendance status Get study materials / files from teacher Get payment invoice, Pay Online Communicate with teacher Managing Media accounts View Event Schedule, Notice and Holidays Get Helpful Links View Daily Quotes Contact Help Desks And many more …. PARENT PANEL View Children Marks View Children Class Routine Make payment View Payment Invoice Message Admin Message Teachers View Received Messkages Checkin kids progress. Parent-Teacher interaction. Get alerts from School Administration or Teachers. View events Noticeborad Todays Thought News Helpful Links Help Desk Receive SMS And many more … LIBRARIAN Add books Update books Record Lost Books Generate Reports on Books Subject Management. Loan Application Student Search. Student Management. Student-Librarian Interaction. View Helpful Links View Media Holidays Studennts Study Materials Message Transportations Noticeboard View Notification And many more …. ACCOUNTANTS Create Student Payments Students Payment Expenses Expenses Category Vew all Accountants Loan Application Todays Thought News Holidays Message k Noticeboard And many more …. HOSTEL MANAGER ViewAll Hostel Managers Manage Hostels Loan Application Todays Thought News Holidays Message Noticeboard And many more …. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ADMIN PANEL DASHBORD ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Total number of students, teachers, librarian, accountants, hostel manager, alumni, parents and attendance of students for that day at a glance, Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events, charts for various percentages of teachers, parents, students attendance, grades, students performances, etc. MANAGING SESSION From navigation go to manage session Add / edit / delete MANAGING ACADEMIC SYLLABUS From navigation go to manage academic syllabus Add / edit / delete MANAGING MEDIA From navigation go to manage media Add / edit / delete MANAGING STUDENTS Admit Students From navigation, go to students > admit students Fill up the necessary information Save student Admit Bulk Students From navigation, go to student > admit bulk student Download the blank Excel file Fill up the information Select class Upload the filled up Excel file Save Student Information From navigation go to student > student information Here you can see the students class wise If a class has sections then you can also browse the students as per class sections Student mark sheets From navigation go to student > student mark sheet Here you can see all the students marks class wise If the class has sections then you can also see them along with class MANAGING TEACHERS From navigation go to teacher Here you can see the list of teachers of your school in a tabular form To add a new teacher, click the top right button named add new teacher and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a teacher information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action editing and deleting MANAGING ACCOUNTANTS From navigation go to accountant Here you can see the list of accountants of your school in a tabular form To add a new accountant, click the top right button named add new accountant and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a teacher information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action editing and deleting MANAGING LIBRARIANS From navigation go to librarian Here you can see the list of librarians of your school in a tabular form To add a new librarian, click the top right button named add new librarian and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a teacher information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action editing and deleting MANAGING HOSTEL MANAGERS From navigation go to hostel manager Here you can see the list of hostel managers of your school in a tabular form To add a new hostel manager, click the top right button named add new hostel manager and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a teacher information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action editing and deleting MANAGING ALUMNI From navigation go to alumni Here you can see the list of alumni of your school in a tabular form To add a new alumni, click the top right button named add new alumni and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a teacher information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action editing and deleting MANAGING PARENTS From navigation go to parents Here you can see the list of parents of the students of your school in a tabular form To add a new parent, click the top right button named add new parent and fill up the information and save For editing or deleting a parent information click the action button assigned to each entry of the table. That will bring two options for editing and deleting. Click on the required action for editing and deleting MANAGING CLASSES From navigation go to > manage sections Add new class section for a class and assign teacher for each of them View the class sections in a tabular form class wise Edit and delete class section information MANAGING CLASS SECTION From navigation go to class > manage sections Add new class section for a class and assign a teacher for each of them View the class sections in a tabular for class wise Edit and deklete class section information MANAGING SUBJECTS From navigation go to subject If you have already added classes then under this you will see a list of the classes added. If you have not created classes, please create class first Here you can see the subjects class wise Add or edit or delete subjects MANAGING CLASS ROUTINE From navigation go to class routine View all the class routines in accordion Add class routine Click on the subject name on routine to edit and delete MANAGING DIALY STUDENT’S ATTENDENCE From navigation go to daily attendance Select the date and class and click manage attendance That will bring up the students name and attendance information in a tabular form To update the attendance status or for taking the attendance for that particular date of that particular class which you have selected earlier, click the button named update attendance Put the status for all at once and click save changes MANAGING EXAMS Exam list From navigation, go to exam > exam list Add an exam for all Edit and delete exam Exam grade From navigation go to exam > exam grades Add exam grades as per the requirements of your institution Edit or delete exam grades Manage exam marks From navigation go to > manage marks Select exam, class and subject and click manage marks for changing or updating marks That will bring up the form for updating the students marks for that particular subject Enter the marks and click update Sending exam marks by SMS From navigation go to exam > send mark by SMS Select exakm and class and receive (students/parent) Click the button named send mark via SMS That will send SMS with the marks for that exam you have selected if a SMS service is already activated MANAGING PAYMENTS From navigation go to payment Add invoice and take manual payment multiple time under the same invoice If a payment is due, then an option will be there for taking the payment in the action button of the table that contains the list of all the invoices with the basic information. Edit or delete invoice LOAN MANAGEMENT From navigation go to loan application See all the applied loans Click on apply loan Fill forms to apply Wait for loan approval COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT) From navigation, go to Manage CBT Click on Add Exam Set Class, Exam Time, Exam Duration, Subject, Question Count and Session Click on continue to Add Questions Click on List Exams to View Exams Click on View Result to View Exams Scores ACCOUNTING Incomes From navigation, go to accounting > incomes Here you can see all the incomes for your school that means students fee in a tabular form with their payment time and amount EXPENSES From navigation, go to accounting > expenses Add expenses for the school Edit or delete them GENERATING STAFF IDCARD Teacher, librarian, accounant, hostel manager From navigation, go to staff > ID CARD Here you can you will see a button asking you to click generate ID CARD EXPENSE CATEGORY From navigation, go to accounting > expense category Add expense category Edit or delete them MANAGING BOOKS From navigation go to library Add books Edit or delete them MANAGING TRANSPORT From navigation go to transport Add transport information Edit or delete them MANAGING DORMITORY From navigation go to dormitory Add / edit / delete MANAGING ASSIGNMENT From navigation go to assignment Add / edit / delete MANAGING HOLIDAYS From navigation go to holiday Add / edit / delete MANAGING TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought Add / edit / delete MANAGING CIRCULAR From navigation go to circular Add / edit / delete MANAGING SCHOOL CLUBS From navigation go to school club Add / edit / delete MANAGING TASK From navigation go to task manager Add / edit / delete MANAGING HELPFUL LINK From navigation go to Helpful Links Add / edit / delete MANAGING ENQUIRY From navigation go to enquiry Add / edit / delete MANAGING ENQUIRY CATEFORY From navigation go to enquiry category Add / edit / delete MANAGING HELP DESK From navigation go to task Helpdesk Add / edit / delete NOTICEBOARD From navigation go to notice board Add / edit / delete them For sending the notice to all as SMS, yes while creating the notice This will send SMS to all the users about that notice PRIVATE MESSAGING From navigation, go to message Admin can send message to all users For sending message, select user and type the message and click send You can also see all the message sent to you or sent from you SYSTEM SETTINGS From navigation go to settings > general settings You can change basic system settings here and also can select language You can also upload logo from here THEME SETTINGS From navigation go to setting > general settings On the right of the page there is a panel named theme settings You find several skin options for you application Select you desire one to make changes SMS SETTINGS From navigation go to settings > sms settings Here you will find 2 SMS services, one is Clickatell and another is Twilio You have to activate a service first Then put the necessary information for a service Visit https://www.twilio.com/user/acount/settings/international /sms LANGUAGE SETTINGS From navigation go to setting > language settings Change phrase or add new phrase for a particular language Add new language MANAGE BANNER SETTINGS From navigation go to setting > banner settings Add / edit / delete MANAGE FRONT END SETTINGS From navigation go to setting > front end settings Add / edit / delete MANAGE NEWS SETTINGS From navigation go to setting > news settings Add / edit / delete ACCOUNT SETTINGS From navigation go to account Change basic account information Update your password Change profile image ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. TEACHER PANEL DASHBOARD ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Total number of students, parents and attendance of students for that day at a glance Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events. MANAGING STUDENTS Admit students From navigation go to student > admit student Fill up the necessary information Save student Student information From navigation go to student > student information Here you can see the student class wise If a class has sections then you can also browse the students as per class sections Student mark sheets From navigation go to student > student mark sheet Here you can see all the students marks class wise If the class has sections then you can also see them along with class MANAGING DAILY STUDENT’S ATTENDANCE From navigation go to daily attendance Select the date and class and click mange attendance That will bring up the students name and attendance information in a tabular form To update the attendance status or for taking the attendance for that particular date of that particular class which you have selected earlier, click the button named update attendance Put the status for all at once and click save changes MANAGING DAILY STUDENT’S ATTENDANCE From navigation go to daily attendance Select the date and class and click manage attendance That will bring up the students name and attendance information in a tabular form To update the attendance status or for taking the attendance for that particular date of that particular class which you have selected earlier, click the button named update attendance Put the status for all at once and click save changes MANAGING ASSIGNMENT From navigation go to assignment That will bring up the assignemnt page in a tabular form, you can click on add assignment on left corner of the page to add assignment. MANAGING CLASSES From navigation go to > manage sections Add new class section for a class and assign teacher for each of them View the class sections in a tabular form class wise Edit and delete class section information MANAGING CLASS SECTION From navigation go to class > manage sections Add new class section for a class and assign a teacher for each of them View the class sections in a tabular for class wise Edit and deklete class section information MANAGING SUBJECTS From navigation go to subject If you have already added classes then under this you will see a list of the classes added. If you have not created classes, please create class first Here you can see the subjects class wise Add or edit or delete subjects MANAGING CLASS ROUTINE From navigation go to class routine View all the class routines in accordion Add class routine Click on the subject name on routine to edit and delete MANAGING DIALY STUDENT’S ATTENDENCE From navigation go to daily attendance Select the date and class and click manage attendance That will bring up the students name and attendance information in a tabular form To update the attendance status or for taking the attendance for that particular date of that particular class which you have selected earlier, click the button named update attendance Put the status for all at once and click save changes MANAGING EXAMS Manage exam marks From navigation go to > manage marks Select exam, class and subject and click manage marks for changing or updating marks That will bring up the form for updating the students marks for that particular subject Enter the marks and click update MANAGING HELPFUL LINK From navigation go to Helpful Links Add / edit / delete NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. STUDENT PANEL DASHBOARD ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Total number of students, teachers, parents and attendance of students for that day at a glance, dashboard also holds a calendar for showing event CLASS ROUTINE Form navigation go to class routine View the class routine of the logged in student EXAM MARKS From navigation go to exam > manage marks Select exam and subject See the mark for the selected exam in the selected subject COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT) From navigation go to online CBT See all the uploaded test for your class Attemtp the uploaded test View your results STUDY MATERIALS From navigation go to study materials See all the uploaded study materials for your class Download the materials ASSIGNMENT From navigation go to assignment See all the uploaded assignments for your class Download the assignment MEDIA From navigation go to media See all the uploaded media for your class Download or watch media NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates HELPFUL LINKS From navigation go to helpful links View all the helpful links HELP DESK From navigation go to help desk Submit or create help desk to the administrator STUDY MATERIALS From navigation go to study material See all the uploaded study material for your class Download the study material PAYMENT / PAY WITH PAYPAL From navigation go to payment See the list of invoices Pay online with paypal for the unpaid invoices COMMUNICATE WITH TEACHERS / ADMIN From navigation go to message Send new message to teachers and admin Get the sent message to you ………………………………………………………………………………………………...... ACCOUNTANT PANEL DASHBOARD ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Total number of students, accountants, parents and attendance of student for that day at a glance. Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events. MANAGING PAYMENTS From navigation go to payment Add invoice and take manual payment multiple time under the same invoice If a payment is due, then an option will be there for taking the payment in the action button of the table that contains the list of all the invoices with the basic information. Edit or delete invoice LOAN MANAGEMENT From navigation go to loan application See all the applied loans Click on apply loan Fill forms to apply Wait for loan approval MESSAGING From navigating go to message Send message to teachers and admin Get the message sent to you NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates HELPFUL LINKS From navigation go to helpful links View all the helpful links HELP DESK From navigation go to help desk Submit or create help desk to the administrator TRANSPORTATION From navigation go to transportation View transportation available ………………………………………………………………………………………………...... LIBRARIAN PANEL DASHBOARD ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Total number of students, librarian, parents and attendance of student for that day at a glance. Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events. MANAGING BOOKS From navigation go to library Add books Edit or delete them LOAN MANAGEMENT From navigation go to loan application See all the applied loans Click on apply loan Fill forms to apply Wait for loan approval MESSAGING From navigating go to message Send message to teachers and admin Get the message sent to you NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates HELPFUL LINKS From navigation go to helpful links View all the helpful links HELP DESK From navigation go to help desk Submit or create help desk to the administrator TRANSPORTATION From navigation go to transportation View transportation available ………………………………………………………………………………………………...... HOSTEL MANAGER PANEL DASHBOARD ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Total number of students, hostel managers, parents and attendance of student for that day at a glance. Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events. MANAGING DORMITORY From navigation go to dormitory Add / edit / delete LOAN MANAGEMENT From navigation go to loan application See all the applied loans Click on apply loan Fill forms to apply Wait for loan approval MESSAGING From navigating go to message Send message to teachers and admin Get the message sent to you NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates HELPFUL LINKS From navigation go to helpful links View all the helpful links HELP DESK From navigation go to help desk Submit or create help desk to the administrator TRANSPORTATION From navigation go to transportation View transportation available ………………………………………………………………………………………………...... PARENT PANEL DASHBOARD ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Total number of students, teachers, parents and attendance of student for that day at a glance. Dashboard also holds a calendar for showing events. CHILDREN MARKS From navigation go to exam marks See the mark of your children individually One parent can have multiple children PAYMENTS From navigation go to exam > payment View the invoices of your children and individually Make payment via paypal online CLASS ROUTINE From navigation go to class routine Get the class routine for each of your child separately MESSAGING From navigating go to message Send message to teachers and admin Get the message sent to you NEWS From navigation go to view news View all the uploaded news TODAY’S THOUGHT From navigation go to today’s thought View all the uploaded today’s thought HOLIDAY DATES From navigation go to holiday View all the holiday with their respectives dates HELPFUL LINKS From navigation go to helpful links View all the helpful links HELP DESK From navigation go to help desk Submit or create help desk to the administrator

Media Services Application Mapper is a browser-based tool that allows operators to visualize the structure and logical connections among AWS Media Services and supporting services in the cloud. The tool can be used as a top-down resource monitoring tool when integrated with CloudWatch.

Monitor geotagged social media from multiple platforms in real time.

An ANN is a model based on a collection of connected units or nodes called "artificial neurons", which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. Each connection, like the synapses in a biological brain, can transmit information, a "signal", from one artificial neuron to another. An artificial neuron that receives a signal can process it and then signal additional artificial neurons connected to it. In common ANN implementations, the signal at a connection between artificial neurons is a real number, and the output of each artificial neuron is computed by some non-linear function of the sum of its inputs. The connections between artificial neurons are called "edges". Artificial neurons and edges typically have a weight that adjusts as learning proceeds. The weight increases or decreases the strength of the signal at a connection. Artificial neurons may have a threshold such that the signal is only sent if the aggregate signal crosses that threshold. Typically, artificial neurons are aggregated into layers. Different layers may perform different kinds of transformations on their inputs. Signals travel from the first layer (the input layer) to the last layer (the output layer), possibly after traversing the layers multiple times. The original goal of the ANN approach was to solve problems in the same way that a human brain would. However, over time, attention moved to performing specific tasks, leading to deviations from biology. Artificial neural networks have been used on a variety of tasks, including computer vision, speech recognition, machine translation, social network filtering, playing board and video games and medical diagnosis. Deep learning consists of multiple hidden layers in an artificial neural network. This approach tries to model the way the human brain processes light and sound into vision and hearing. Some successful applications of deep learning are computer vision and speech recognition.[68] Decision trees Main article: Decision tree learning Decision tree learning uses a decision tree as a predictive model to go from observations about an item (represented in the branches) to conclusions about the item's target value (represented in the leaves). It is one of the predictive modeling approaches used in statistics, data mining, and machine learning. Tree models where the target variable can take a discrete set of values are called classification trees; in these tree structures, leaves represent class labels and branches represent conjunctions of features that lead to those class labels. Decision trees where the target variable can take continuous values (typically real numbers) are called regression trees. In decision analysis, a decision tree can be used to visually and explicitly represent decisions and decision making. In data mining, a decision tree describes data, but the resulting classification tree can be an input for decision making. Support vector machines Main article: Support vector machines Support vector machines (SVMs), also known as support vector networks, are a set of related supervised learning methods used for classification and regression. Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that predicts whether a new example falls into one category or the other.[69] An SVM training algorithm is a non-probabilistic, binary, linear classifier, although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting. In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces. Illustration of linear regression on a data set. Regression analysis Main article: Regression analysis Regression analysis encompasses a large variety of statistical methods to estimate the relationship between input variables and their associated features. Its most common form is linear regression, where a single line is drawn to best fit the given data according to a mathematical criterion such as ordinary least squares. The latter is often extended by regularization (mathematics) methods to mitigate overfitting and bias, as in ridge regression. When dealing with non-linear problems, go-to models include polynomial regression (for example, used for trendline fitting in Microsoft Excel[70]), logistic regression (often used in statistical classification) or even kernel regression, which introduces non-linearity by taking advantage of the kernel trick to implicitly map input variables to higher-dimensional space. Bayesian networks Main article: Bayesian network A simple Bayesian network. Rain influences whether the sprinkler is activated, and both rain and the sprinkler influence whether the grass is wet. A Bayesian network, belief network, or directed acyclic graphical model is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of random variables and their conditional independence with a directed acyclic graph (DAG). For example, a Bayesian network could represent the probabilistic relationships between diseases and symptoms. Given symptoms, the network can be used to compute the probabilities of the presence of various diseases. Efficient algorithms exist that perform inference and learning. Bayesian networks that model sequences of variables, like speech signals or protein sequences, are called dynamic Bayesian networks. Generalizations of Bayesian networks that can represent and solve decision problems under uncertainty are called influence diagrams. Genetic algorithms Main article: Genetic algorithm A genetic algorithm (GA) is a search algorithm and heuristic technique that mimics the process of natural selection, using methods such as mutation and crossover to generate new genotypes in the hope of finding good solutions to a given problem. In machine learning, genetic algorithms were used in the 1980s and 1990s.[71][72] Conversely, machine learning techniques have been used to improve the performance of genetic and evolutionary algorithms.[73] Training models Usually, machine learning models require a lot of data in order for them to perform well. Usually, when training a machine learning model, one needs to collect a large, representative sample of data from a training set. Data from the training set can be as varied as a corpus of text, a collection of images, and data collected from individual users of a service. Overfitting is something to watch out for when training a machine learning model. Federated learning Main article: Federated learning Federated learning is an adapted form of distributed artificial intelligence to training machine learning models that decentralizes the training process, allowing for users' privacy to be maintained by not needing to send their data to a centralized server. This also increases efficiency by decentralizing the training process to many devices. For example, Gboard uses federated machine learning to train search query prediction models on users' mobile phones without having to send individual searches back to Google.[74] Applications There are many applications for machine learning, including: Agriculture Anatomy Adaptive websites Affective computing Banking Bioinformatics Brain–machine interfaces Cheminformatics Citizen science Computer networks Computer vision Credit-card fraud detection Data quality DNA sequence classification Economics Financial market analysis[75] General game playing Handwriting recognition Information retrieval Insurance Internet fraud detection Linguistics Machine learning control Machine perception Machine translation Marketing Medical diagnosis Natural language processing Natural language understanding Online advertising Optimization Recommender systems Robot locomotion Search engines Sentiment analysis Sequence mining Software engineering Speech recognition Structural health monitoring Syntactic pattern recognition Telecommunication Theorem proving Time series forecasting User behavior analytics In 2006, the media-services provider Netflix held the first "Netflix Prize" competition to find a program to better predict user preferences and improve the accuracy of its existing Cinematch movie recommendation algorithm by at least 10%. A joint team made up of researchers from AT&T Labs-Research in collaboration with the teams Big Chaos and Pragmatic Theory built an ensemble model to win the Grand Prize in 2009 for $1 million.[76] Shortly after the prize was awarded, Netflix realized that viewers' ratings were not the best indicators of their viewing patterns ("everything is a recommendation") and they changed their recommendation engine accordingly.[77] In 2010 The Wall Street Journal wrote about the firm Rebellion Research and their use of machine learning to predict the financial crisis.[78] In 2012, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Vinod Khosla, predicted that 80% of medical doctors' jobs would be lost in the next two decades to automated machine learning medical diagnostic software.[79] In 2014, it was reported that a machine learning algorithm had been applied in the field of art history to study fine art paintings and that it may have revealed previously unrecognized influences among artists.[80] In 2019 Springer Nature published the first research book created using machine learning.[81] Limitations Although machine learning has been transformative in some fields, machine-learning programs often fail to deliver expected results.[82][83][84] Reasons for this are numerous: lack of (suitable) data, lack of access to the data, data bias, privacy problems, badly chosen tasks and algorithms, wrong tools and people, lack of resources, and evaluation problems.[85] In 2018, a self-driving car from Uber failed to detect a pedestrian, who was killed after a collision.[86] Attempts to use machine learning in healthcare with the IBM Watson system failed to deliver even after years of time and billions of dollars invested.[87][88] Bias Main article: Algorithmic bias Machine learning approaches in particular can suffer from different data biases. A machine learning system trained on current customers only may not be able to predict the needs of new customer groups that are not represented in the training data. When trained on man-made data, machine learning is likely to pick up the same constitutional and unconscious biases already present in society.[89] Language models learned from data have been shown to contain human-like biases.[90][91] Machine learning systems used for criminal risk assessment have been found to be biased against black people.[92][93] In 2015, Google photos would often tag black people as gorillas,[94] and in 2018 this still was not well resolved, but Google reportedly was still using the workaround to remove all gorillas from the training data, and thus was not able to recognize real gorillas at all.[95] Similar issues with recognizing non-white people have been found in many other systems.[96] In 2016, Microsoft tested a chatbot that learned from Twitter, and it quickly picked up racist and sexist language.[97] Because of such challenges, the effective use of machine learning may take longer to be adopted in other domains.[98] Concern for fairness in machine learning, that is, reducing bias in machine learning and propelling its use for human good is increasingly expressed by artificial intelligence scientists, including Fei-Fei Li, who reminds engineers that "There’s nothing artificial about AI...It’s inspired by people, it’s created by people, and—most importantly—it impacts people. It is a powerful tool we are only just beginning to understand, and that is a profound responsibility.”[99] Model assessments Classification of machine learning models can be validated by accuracy estimation techniques like the holdout method, which splits the data in a training and test set (conventionally 2/3 training set and 1/3 test set designation) and evaluates the performance of the training model on the test set. In comparison, the K-fold-cross-validation method randomly partitions the data into K subsets and then K experiments are performed each respectively considering 1 subset for evaluation and the remaining K-1 subsets for training the model. In addition to the holdout and cross-validation methods, bootstrap, which samples n instances with replacement from the dataset, can be used to assess model accuracy.[100] In addition to overall accuracy, investigators frequently report sensitivity and specificity meaning True Positive Rate (TPR) and True Negative Rate (TNR) respectively. Similarly, investigators sometimes report the false positive rate (FPR) as well as the false negative rate (FNR). However, these rates are ratios that fail to reveal their numerators and denominators. The total operating characteristic (TOC) is an effective method to express a model's diagnostic ability. TOC shows the numerators and denominators of the previously mentioned rates, thus TOC provides more information than the commonly used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and ROC's associated area under the curve (AUC).[101] Ethics Machine learning poses a host of ethical questions. Systems which are trained on datasets collected with biases may exhibit these biases upon use (algorithmic bias), thus digitizing cultural prejudices.[102] For example, using job hiring data from a firm with racist hiring policies may lead to a machine learning system duplicating the bias by scoring job applicants against similarity to previous successful applicants.[103][104] Responsible collection of data and documentation of algorithmic rules used by a system thus is a critical part of machine learning. Because human languages contain biases, machines trained on language corpora will necessarily also learn these biases.[105][106] Other forms of ethical challenges, not related to personal biases, are more seen in health care. There are concerns among health care professionals that these systems might not be designed in the public's interest but as income-generating machines. This is especially true in the United States where there is a long-standing ethical dilemma of improving health care, but also increasing profits. For example, the algorithms could be designed to provide patients with unnecessary tests or medication in which the algorithm's proprietary owners hold stakes. There is huge potential for machine learning in health care to provide professionals a great tool to diagnose, medicate, and even plan recovery paths for patients, but this will not happen until the personal biases mentioned previously, and these "greed" biases are addressed.[107] Hardware Since the 2010s, advances in both machine learning algorithms and computer hardware have led to more efficient methods for training deep neural networks (a particular narrow subdomain of machine learning) that contain many layers of non-linear hidden units.[108] By 2019, graphic processing units (GPUs), often with AI-specific enhancements, had displaced CPUs as the dominant method of training large-scale commercial cloud AI.[109] OpenAI estimated the hardware compute used in the largest deep learning projects from AlexNet (2012) to AlphaZero (2017), and found a 300,000-fold increase in the amount of compute required, with a doubling-time trendline of 3.4 months.[110][111] Software Software suites containing a variety of machine learning algorithms include the following: Free and open-source so

MnMs: Media Network Miscellaneous Stuff. Set of tools for real time media network (ST2110, AES67, Dante... ) monitoring and administration

Apphera Core API - Open Source Social Media Monitoring and Engagement main API server

:pensive: :disappointed: :persevere: :confounded: :weary: Detect depression on social media using the ssToT method introduced in our ASONAM 2017 paper titled "Semi-Supervised Approach to Monitoring Clinical Depressive Symptoms in Social Media"

Automatically monitor and log fan counters from social media(Facebook Pages, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Google+, OneSignal, Alexa) using APIs to Google Spreadsheet. Very useful for website admins and social media managers.

NICEHASH PLATFORM TERMS OF USE AND NICEHASH MINING TERMS OF SERVICE PLEASE READ THESE NICEHASH PLATFORM TERMS OF USE AND NICEHASH MINING TERMS OF SERVICE (“Terms”) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE THE PLATFORM OR SERVICES DESCRIBED HEREIN. BY SELECTING “I AGREE”, ACCESSING THE PLATFORM, USING NICEHASH MINING SERVICES OR DOWNLOADING OR USING NICEHASH MINING SOFTWARE, YOU ARE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT YOU HAVE READ THESE TERMS, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THEM. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, OR ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, CHANGES OR UPDATES, DO NOT ACCESS THE PLATFORM, USE NICEHASH MINING SERVICES OR USE THE NICEHASH MINING SOFTWARE. GENERAL These Terms apply to users of the NiceHash Platform (“Platform” and NiceHash Mining Services (“Services”) which are provided to you by NICEHASH Ltd, company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, with registered address at Intershore Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, registration number: 2048669, hereinafter referred to as “NiceHash, as well as “we” or “us”. ELIGIBILITY By using the NiceHash platform and NiceHash Mining Services, you represent and warrant that you: are at least Minimum Age and have capacity to form a binding contract; 
 have not previously been suspended or removed from the NiceHash Platform;
 have full power and authority to enter into this agreement and in doing so will not violate any other agreement to which you are a party;
 are not not furthering, performing, undertaking, engaging in, aiding, or abetting any unlawful activity through your relationship with us, through your use of NiceHash Platform or use of NiceHash Mining Services;
 will not use NiceHash Platform or NiceHash Mining Services if any applicable laws in your country prohibit you from doing so in accordance with these Terms.
 We reserve the right to terminate your access to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services for any reason and in our sole and absolute discretion. Use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services is void where prohibited by applicable law. Depending on your country of residence or incorporation or registered office, you may not be able to use all the functions of the NiceHash Platform or services provided therein. It is your responsibility to follow the rules and laws in your country of residence and/or country from which you access the NiceHash Platform. DEFINITIONS NiceHash Platform means a website located on the following web address: www.nicehash.com. NiceHash Mining Services mean all services provided by NiceHash, namely the provision of the NiceHash Platform, NiceHash Hashing power marketplace, NiceHash API, NiceHash OS, NiceHash Mining Software including licence for NiceHash Miner, NiceHash Private Endpoint, NiceHash Account, NiceHash mobile apps, and all other software products, applications and services associated with these products, except for the provision of NiceHash Exchange Services. NiceHash Exchange Service means a service which allows trading of digital assets in the form of digital tokens or cryptographic currency for our users by offering them a trading venue, helping them find a trading counterparty and providing the means for transaction execution. NiceHash Exchange Services are provided by NICEX Ltd and accessible at the NiceHash Platform under NiceHash Exchange Terms of Service. Hashing power marketplace means an infrastructure provided by the NiceHash which enables the Hashing power providers to point their rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers where Hashing power provided by different Hashing power providers is gathered and sold as generic Hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. Hashing power buyer means a legal entity or individual who buys the gathered and generic hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace from undefined Hashing power providers. Hashing power provider means a legal entity or individual who sells his hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace to undefined Hashing power buyers. NiceHash Mining Software means NiceHash Miner and any other software available via the NiceHash Platform. NiceHash Miner means a comprehensive software with graphical user interface and web interface, owned by NiceHash. NiceHash Miner is a process manager software which enables the Hashing power providers to point their rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers and sell their hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. NiceHash Miner also means any and all of its code, compilations, updates, upgrades, modifications, error corrections, patches and bug fixes and similar. NiceHash Miner does not mean third party software compatible with NiceHash Miner (Third Party Plugins and Miners). NiceHash QuickMiner means a software accessible at https://www.nicehash.com/quick-miner which enables Hashing power providers to point their PCs or rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers and sell their hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. NiceHash QuickMiner is intended as a tryout tool. Hashing power rig means all hardware which produces hashing power that represents computation power which is required to calculate the hash function of different type of cryptocurrency. Secondary account is an account managed by third party from which the Account holder deposits funds to his NiceHash Wallet or/and to which the Account holder withdraws funds from his NiceHash Wallet. Stratum is a lightweight mining protocol: https://slushpool.com/help/manual/stratum-protocol. NiceHash Account means an online account available on the NiceHash Platform and created by completing the registration procedure on the NiceHash Platform. Account holder means an individual or legal entity who completes the registration procedure and successfully creates the NiceHash Account. Minimum Age means 18 years old or older, if in order for NiceHash to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data). NiceHash Wallet means a wallet created automatically for the Account holder and provided by the NiceHash Wallet provider. NiceHash does not hold funds on behalf of the Account holder but only transfers Account holder’s requests regarding the NiceHash Wallet transaction to the NiceHash Wallet provider who executes the requested transactions. In this respect NiceHash only processes and performs administrative services related to the payments regarding the NiceHash Mining Services and NiceHash Exchange Services, if applicable. NiceHash Wallet provider is a third party which on the behalf of the Account holder provides and manages the NiceHash Wallet, holds, stores and transfers funds and hosts NiceHash Wallet. For more information about the NiceHash Wallet provider, see the following website: https://www.bitgo.com/. Blockchain network is a distributed database that is used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, called blocks. Force Majeure Event means any governmental or relevant regulatory regulations, acts of God, war, riot, civil commotion, fire, flood, or any disaster or an industrial dispute of workers unrelated to you or NiceHash. Any act, event, omission, happening or non-happening will only be considered Force Majeure if it is not attributable to the wilful act, neglect or failure to take reasonable precautions of the affected party, its agents, employees, consultants, contractors and sub-contractors. SALE AND PURCHASE OF HASHING POWER Hashing power providers agree to sell and NiceHash agrees to proceed Hashing power buyers’ payments for the provided hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace, on the Terms set forth herein. According to the applicable principle get-paid-per-valid-share (pay as you go principle) Hashing power providers will be paid only for validated and accepted hashing power to their NiceHash Wallet or other wallet, as indicated in Account holder’s profile settings or in stratum connection username. In some cases, no Hashing power is sent to Hashing power buyers or is accepted by NiceHash Services, even if Hashing power is generated on the Hashing power rigs. These cases include usage of slower hardware as well as software, hardware or network errors. In these cases, Hashing power providers are not paid for such Hashing power. Hashing power buyers agree to purchase and NiceHash agrees to process the order and forward the purchased hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace, on the Terms set forth herein. According to the applicable principle pay-per-valid-share (pay as you go principle) Hashing power buyers will pay from their NiceHash Wallet only for the hashing power that was validated by our engine. When connection to the mining pool which is selected on the Hashing power order is lost or when an order is cancelled during its lifetime, Hashing power buyer pays for additional 10 seconds worth of hashing power. Hashing power order is charged for extra hashing power when mining pool which is selected on the Hashing power order, generates rapid mining work changes and/or rapid mining job switching. All payments including any fees will be processed in crypto currency and NiceHash does not provide an option to sale and purchase of the hashing power in fiat currency. RISK DISCLOSURE If you choose to use NiceHash Platform, Services and NiceHash Wallet, it is important that you remain aware of the risks involved, that you have adequate technical resources and knowledge to bear such risks and that you monitor your transactions carefully. General risk You understand that NiceHash Platform and Services, blockchain technology, Bitcoin, all other cryptocurrencies and cryptotokens, proof of work concept and other associated and related technologies are new and untested and outside of NiceHash’s control. You acknowledge that there are major risks associated with these technologies. In addition to the risks disclosed below, there are risks that NiceHash cannot foresee and it is unreasonable to believe that such risk could have been foreseeable. The performance of NiceHash’s obligation under these Terms will terminate if market or technology circumstances change to such an extent that (i) these Terms clearly no longer comply with NiceHash’s expectations, (ii) it would be unjust to enforce NiceHash’s obligations in the general opinion or (iii) NiceHash’s obligation becomes impossible. NiceHash Account abuse You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the NiceHash Account abuse and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. The funds stored in the NiceHash Wallet may be disposed by third party in case the third party obtains the Account holder’s login credentials. The Account holder shall protect his login credentials and his electronic devices where the login credentials are stored against unauthorized access. Regulatory risks You acknowledge that there is risk associated with future legislation which may restrict, limit or prohibit certain aspects of blockchain technology which may also result in restriction, limitation or prohibition of NiceHash Services and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Risk of hacking You acknowledge that there is risk associated with hacking NiceHash Services and NiceHash Wallet and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Hacker or other groups or organizations may attempt to interfere with NiceHash Services or NiceHash Wallet in any way, including without limitation denial of services attacks, Sybil attacks, spoofing, smurfing, malware attacks, mining attacks or consensus-based attacks. Cryptocurrency risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the cryptocurrencies which are used as payment method and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Cryptocurrencies are prone to, but not limited to, value volatility, transaction costs and times uncertainty, lack of liquidity, availability, regulatory restrictions, policy changes and security risks. NiceHash Wallet risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with funds held on the NiceHash Wallet and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash Wallet is provided by NiceHash Wallet provider and not NiceHash. You acknowledge and agree that NiceHash shall not be responsible for any NiceHash Wallet provider’s services, including their accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, copyright compliance, legality, decency, quality or any other aspect thereof. NiceHash does not assume and shall not have any liability or responsibility to you or any other person or entity for any Hash Wallet provider’s services. Hash Wallet provider’s services and links thereto are provided solely as a convenience to you and you access and use them entirely at your own risk and subject to NiceHash Wallet provider’s terms and conditions. Since the NiceHash Wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet all funds held on it are entirely uninsured in contrast to the funds held on the bank account or other financial institutions which are insured. Connection risk You acknowledge that there are risks associated with usage of NiceHash Services which are provided through the internet including, but not limited to, the failure of hardware, software, configuration and internet connections and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash will not be responsible for any configuration, connection or communication failures, disruptions, errors, distortions or delays you may experience when using NiceHash Services, however caused. Hashing power provision risk You acknowledge that there are risks associated with the provisions of the hashing power which is provided by the Hashing power providers through the Hashing power marketplace and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash does not provide the hashing power but only provides the Hashing power marketplace as a service. Hashing power providers’ Hashing power rigs are new and untested and outside of NiceHash’s control. There is a major risk that the Hashing power rigs (i) will stop providing hashing power, (ii) will provide hashing power in an unstable way, (iii) will be wrongly configured or (iv) provide insufficient speed of the hashing power. Hashing power rigs as hardware could be subject of damage, errors, electricity outage, misconfiguration, connection or communication failures and other malfunctions. NiceHash will not be responsible for operation of Hashing power rigs and its provision of hashing power. By submitting a Hashing power order you agree to Hashing power no-refund policy – all shares forwarded to mining pool, selected on the Hashing power order are final and non-refundable. Hashing power profitability risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the profitability of the hashing power provision and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that all Hashing power rig’s earning estimates and profitability calculations on NiceHash Platform are only for informational purposes and were made based on the Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments. NiceHash does not warrant that your Hashing power rigs would achieve the same profitability or earnings as calculated on NiceHash Platform. There is risk that your Hashing power rig would not produce desired hashing power quantity and quality and that your produced hashing power would differentiate from the hashing power produced by our Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments. There is risk that your Hashing power rigs would not be as profitable as our Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments or would not be profitable at all. WARRANTIES NiceHash Platform and Mining Services are provided on the “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, including all faults and defects. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, NiceHash makes no representations and warranties and you waive all warranties of any kind. Particularly, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise regarding NiceHash Platform and Mining Services or other services related to NiceHash Platform and provided by third parties, including any warranty that such services will be uninterrupted, harmless, secure or not corrupt or damaged, meet your requirements, achieve any intended results, be compatible or work with any other software, applications, systems or services, meet any performance or error free or that any errors or defects can or will be corrected. Additionally NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise of merchantability, suitability, reliability, availability, timeliness, accuracy, satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose or quality, title and non-infringement with respect to any of the Mining Services or other services related to NiceHash Platform and provided by third parties, or quiet enjoyment and any warranties arising out of any course of dealing, course of performance, trade practice or usage of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services including information, content and material contained therein. Especially NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise regarding any payment services and systems, NiceHash Wallet which is provided by third party or any other financial services which might be related to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services. You acknowledge that you do not rely on and have not been induced to accept the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services according to these Terms on the basis of any warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings or any other statement whatsoever, other than expressly set out in these Terms that neither the NiceHash nor any of its respective agents, officers, employees or advisers have given any such warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings or other statements. LIABILITY NiceHash and their respective officers, employees or agents will not be liable to you or anyone else, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, for any damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, direct, consequential, incidental, special or indirect damages (including but not limited to lost profits, trading losses or damages that result from use or loss of use of NiceHash Services or NiceHash Wallet), even if NiceHash has been advised of the possibility of such damages or losses, including, without limitation, from the use or attempted use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, NiceHash Wallet or other related websites or services. NiceHash does not assume any obligations to users in connection with the unlawful alienation of Bitcoins, which occurred on 6. 12. 2017 with NICEHASH, d. o. o., and has been fully reimbursed with the completion of the NiceHash Repayment Program. NiceHash will not be responsible for any compensation, reimbursement, or damages arising in connection with: (i) your inability to use the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, including without limitation as a result of any termination or suspension of the NiceHash Platform or these Terms, power outages, maintenance, defects, system failures, mistakes, omissions, errors, defects, viruses, delays in operation or transmission or any failure of performance, (ii) the cost of procurement of substitute goods or services, (iii) any your investments, expenditures, or commitments in connection with these Terms or your use of or access to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, (iv) your reliance on any information obtained from NiceHash, (v) Force Majeure Event, communications failure, theft or other interruptions or (vi) any unauthorized access, alteration, deletion, destruction, damage, loss or failure to store any data, including records, private key or other credentials, associated with NiceHash Platform and Mining Services or NiceHash Wallet. Our aggregate liability (including our directors, members, employees and agents), whether in contract, warranty, tort (including negligence, whether active, passive or imputed), product liability, strict liability or other theory, arising out of or relating to the use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, or inability to use the Platform and Services under these Terms or under any other document or agreement executed and delivered in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, shall in any event not exceed 100 EUR per user. You will defend, indemnify, and hold NiceHash harmless and all respective employees, officers, directors, and representatives from and against any claims, demand, action, damages, loss, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees) arising out of or relating to (i) any third-party claim concerning these Terms, (ii) your use of, or conduct in connection with, NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, (iii) any feedback you provide, (iv) your violation of these Terms, (v) or your violation of any rights of any other person or entity. If you are obligated to indemnify us, we will have the right, in our sole discretion, to control any action or proceeding (at our expense) and determine whether we wish to settle it. If we are obligated to respond to a third-party subpoena or other compulsory legal order or process described above, you will also reimburse us for reasonable attorney fees, as well as our employees’ and contractors’ time and materials spent responding to the third-party subpoena or other compulsory legal order or process at reasonable hourly rates. The Services and the information, products, and services included in or available through the NiceHash Platform may include inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically added to the information herein. Improvements or changes on the NiceHash Platform can be made at any time. NICEHASH ACCOUNT The registration of the NiceHash Account is made through the NiceHash Platform, where you are required to enter your email address and password in the registration form. After successful completion of registration, the confirmation email is sent to you. After you confirm your registration by clicking on the link in the confirmation email the NiceHash Account is created. NiceHash will send you proof of completed registration once the process is completed. When you create NiceHash Account, you agree to (i) create a strong password that you change frequently and do not use for any other website, (ii) implement reasonable and appropriate measures designed to secure access to any device which has access to your email address associated with your NiceHash Account and your username and password for your NiceHash Account, (iii) maintain the security of your NiceHash Account by protecting your password and by restricting access to your NiceHash Account; (iv) promptly notify us if you discover or otherwise suspect any security breaches related to your NiceHash Account so we can take all required and possible measures to secure your NiceHash Account and (v) take responsibility for all activities that occur under your NiceHash Account and accept all risks of any authorized or unauthorized access to your NiceHash Account, to the maximum extent permitted by law. Losing access to your email, registered at NiceHash Platform, may also mean losing access to your NiceHash Account. You may not be able to use the NiceHash Platform or Mining Services, execute withdrawals and other security sensitive operations until you regain access to your email address, registered at NiceHash Platform. If you wish to change the email address linked to your NiceHash Account, we may ask you to complete a KYC procedure for security purposes. This step serves solely for the purpose of identification in the process of regaining access to your NiceHash Account. Once the NiceHash Account is created a NiceHash Wallet is automatically created for the NiceHash Account when the request for the first deposit to the NiceHash Wallet is made by the user. Account holder’s NiceHash Wallet is generated by NiceHash Wallet provider. Account holder is strongly suggested to enhance the security of his NiceHash Account by adding an additional security step of Two-factor authentication (hereinafter “2FA”) when logging into his account, withdrawing funds from his NiceHash Wallet or placing a new order. Account holder can enable this security feature in the settings of his NiceHash Account. In the event of losing or changing 2FA code, we may ask the Account holder to complete a KYC procedure for security reasons. This step serves solely for the purpose of identification in the process of reactivating Account holders 2FA and it may be subject to an a In order to use certain functionalities of the NiceHash Platform, such as paying for the acquired hashing power, users must deposit funds to the NiceHash Wallet, as the payments for the hashing power could be made only through NiceHash Wallet. Hashing power providers have two options to get paid for the provided hashing power: (i) by using NiceHash Wallet to receive the payments or (ii) by providing other Bitcoin address where the payments shall be received to. Hashing power providers provide their Bitcoin address to NiceHash by providing such details via Account holder’s profile settings or in a form of a stratum username while connecting to NiceHash stratum servers. Account holder may load funds on his NiceHash Wallet from his Secondary account. Account holder may be charged fees by the Secondary account provider or by the blockchain network for such transaction. NiceHash is not responsible for any fees charged by Secondary account providers or by the blockchain network or for the management and security of the Secondary accounts. Account holder is solely responsible for his use of Secondary accounts and Account holder agrees to comply with all terms and conditions applicable to any Secondary accounts. The timing associated with a load transaction will depend in part upon the performance of Secondary accounts providers, the performance of blockchain network and performance of the NiceHash Wallet provider. NiceHash makes no guarantee regarding the amount of time it may take to load funds on to NiceHash Wallet. NiceHash Wallet shall not be used by Account holders to keep, save and hold funds for longer period and also not for executing other transactions which are not related to the transactions regarding the NiceHash Platform. The NiceHash Wallet shall be used exclusively and only for current and ongoing transactions regarding the NiceHash Platform. Account holders shall promptly withdraw any funds kept on the NiceHash Wallet that will not be used and are not intended for the reasons described earlier. Commission fees may be charged by the NiceHash Wallet provider, by the blockchain network or by NiceHash for any NiceHash Wallet transactions. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the commission fees for NiceHash Wallet transactions which are applicable at the time of the transaction. NiceHash reserves the right to change these commission fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. You have the right to use the NiceHash Account only in compliance with these Terms and other commercial terms and principles published on the NiceHash Platform. In particular, you must observe all regulations aimed at ensuring the security of funds and financial transactions. Provided that the balance of funds in your NiceHash Wallet is greater than any minimum balance requirements needed to satisfy any of your open orders, you may withdraw from your NiceHash Wallet any amount of funds, up to the total amount of funds in your NiceHash Wallet in excess of such minimum balance requirements, to Secondary Account, less any applicable withdrawal fees charged by NiceHash or by the blockchain network for such transaction. Withdrawals are not processed instantly and may be grouped with other withdrawal requests. Some withdrawals may require additional verification information which you will have to provide in order to process the withdrawal. It may take up to 24 hours before withdrawal is fully processed and distributed to the Blockchain network. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform for more information about the withdrawal fees and withdrawal processing. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. You have the right to close the NiceHash Account. In case you have funds on your NiceHash Wallet you should withdraw funds from your account prior to requesting NiceHash Account closure. After we receive your NiceHash Account closure request we will deactivate your NiceHash Account. You can read more about closing the NiceHash Account in our Privacy Policy. Your NiceHash Account may be deactivated due to your inactivity. Your NiceHash account may be locked and a mandatory KYC procedure is applied for security reasons, if it has been more than 6 month since your last login. NiceHash or any of its partners or affiliates are not responsible for the loss of the funds, stored on or transferred from the NiceHash Wallet, as well as for the erroneous implementation of the transactions made via NiceHash Wallet, where such loss or faulty implementation of the transaction are the result of a malfunction of the NiceHash Wallet and the malfunction was caused by you or the NiceHash Wallet provider. You are obliged to inform NiceHash in case of loss or theft, as well as in the case of any possible misuse of the access data to your NiceHash Account, without any delay, and demand change of access data or closure of your existing NiceHash Account and submit a request for new access data. NiceHash will execute the change of access data or closure of the NiceHash Account and the opening of new NiceHash Account as soon as technically possible and without any undue delay. All information pertaining to registration, including a registration form, generation of NiceHash Wallet and detailed instructions on the use of the NiceHash Account and NiceHash Wallet are available at NiceHash Platform. The registration form as well as the entire system is properly protected from unwanted interference by third parties. KYC PROCEDURE NiceHash is appropriately implementing AML/CTF and security measures to diligently detect and prevent any malicious or unlawful use of NiceHash Services or use, which is strictly prohibited by these Terms, which are deemed as your agreement to provide required personal information for identity verification. Security measures include a KYC procedure, which is aimed at determining the identity of an individual user or an organisation. We may ask you to complete this procedure before enabling some or all functionalities of the NiceHash platform and provide its services. A KYC procedure might be applied as a security measure when: changing the email address linked to your NiceHash Account, 
 losing or changing your 2FA code; 
 logging in to your NiceHash Account for the first time after the launch of the new NiceHash Platform in August 2019, 
 gaining access to all or a portion of NiceHash Services, NiceHash Wallet and its related services or any portion thereof if they were disabled due to and 
 activating your NiceHash Account if it has been deactivated due to its inactivity and/or security or other reasons. 
 HASHING POWER TRANSACTIONS General NiceHash may, at any time and in our sole discretion, (i) refuse any order submitted or provided hashing power, (ii) cancel an order or part of the order before it is executed, (iii) impose limits on the order amount permitted or on provided hashing power or (iv) impose any other conditions or restrictions upon your use of the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services without prior notice. For example, but not limited to, NiceHash may limit the number of open orders that you may establish or limit the type of supported Hashing power rigs and mining algorithms or NiceHash may restrict submitting orders or providing hashing power from certain locations. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about terminology, hashing power transactions’ definitions and descriptions, order types, order submission, order procedure, order rules and other restrictions and limitations of the hashing power transactions. NiceHash reserves the right to change any transaction, definitions, description, order types, procedure, rules, restrictions and limitations at any time for any reason. Orders, provision of hashing power, payments, deposits, withdrawals and other transactions are accepted only through the interface of the NiceHash Platform, NiceHash API and NiceHash Account and are fixed by the software and hardware tools of the NiceHash Platform. If you do not understand the meaning of any transaction option, NiceHash strongly encourages you not to utilize any of those options. Hashing Power Order In order to submit an Hashing Power Order via the NiceHash Account, the Hashing power buyer must have available funds in his NiceHash Wallet. Hashing power buyer submits a new order to buy hashing power via the NiceHash Platform or via the NiceHash API by setting the following parameters in the order form: NiceHash service server location, third-party mining pool, algorithm to use, order type, set amount he is willing to spend on this order, set price per hash he is willing to pay, optionally approximate limit maximum hashing power for his order and other parameters as requested and by confirming his order. Hashing power buyer may submit an order in maximum amount of funds available on his NiceHash Wallet at the time of order submission. Order run time is only approximate since order’s lifetime is based on the number of hashes that it delivers. Particularly during periods of high volume, illiquidity, fast movement or volatility in the marketplace for any digital assets or hashing power, the actual price per hash at which some of the orders are executed may be different from the prevailing price indicated on NiceHash Platform at the time of your order. You understand that NiceHash is not liable for any such price fluctuations. In the event of market disruption, NiceHash Services disruption, NiceHash Hashing Power Marketplace disruption or manipulation or Force Majeure Event, NiceHash may do one or more of the following: (i) suspend access to the NiceHash Account or NiceHash Platform, or (ii) prevent you from completing any actions in the NiceHash Account, including closing any open orders. Following any such event, when trading resumes, you acknowledge that prevailing market prices may differ significantly from the prices available prior to such event. When Hashing power buyer submits an order for purchasing of the Hashing power via NiceHash Platform or via the NiceHash API he authorizes NiceHash to execute the order on his behalf and for his account in accordance with such order. Hashing power buyer acknowledges and agrees that NiceHash is not acting as his broker, intermediary, agent or advisor or in any fiduciary capacity. NiceHash executes the order in set order amount minus NiceHash’s processing fee. Once the order is successfully submitted the order amount starts to decrease in real time according to the payments for the provided hashing power. Hashing power buyer agrees to pay applicable processing fee to NiceHash for provided services. The NiceHash’s fees are deducted from Hashing power buyer’s NiceHash Wallet once the whole order is exhausted and completed. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the fees which are applicable at the time of provision of services. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. The changed fees will apply only for the NiceHash Services provided after the change of the fees. All orders submitted prior the fee change but not necessary completed prior the fee change will be charged according to the fees applicable at the time of the submission of the order. NiceHash will attempt, on a commercially reasonable basis, to execute the Hashing power buyer’s purchase of the hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace under these Terms according to the best-effort delivery approach. In this respect NiceHash does not guarantee that the hashing power will actually be delivered or verified and does not guarantee any quality of the NiceHash Services. Hashing power buyer may cancel a submitted order during order’s lifetime. If an order has been partially executed, Hashing power buyer may cancel the unexecuted remainder of the order. In this case the NiceHash’s processing fee will apply only for the partially executed order. NiceHash reserves the right to refuse any order cancellation request once the order has been submitted. Selling Hashing Power and the Provision of Hashing Power In order to submit the hashing power to the NiceHash stratum server the Hashing power provider must first point its Hashing power rig to the NiceHash stratum server. Hashing power provider is solely responsible for configuration of his Hashing power rig. The Hashing power provider gets paid by Hashing power buyers for all validated and accepted work that his Hashing power rig has produced. The provided hashing power is validated by NiceHash’s stratum engine and validator. Once the hashing power is validated the Hashing power provider is entitled to receive the payment for his work. NiceHash logs all validated hashing power which was submitted by the Hashing power provider. The Hashing power provider receives the payments of current globally weighted average price on to his NiceHash Wallet or his selected personal Bitcoin address. The payments are made periodically depending on the height of payments. NiceHash reserves the right to hold the payments any time and for any reason by indicating the reason, especially if the payments represent smaller values. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the height of payments for provided hashing power, how the current globally weighted average price is calculated, payment periods, payment conditions and conditions for detention of payments. NiceHash reserves the right to change this payment policy according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. All Hashing power rig’s earnings and profitability calculations on NiceHash Platform are only for informational purposes. NiceHash does not warrant that your Hashing power rigs would achieve the same profitability or earnings as calculated on NiceHash Platform. You hereby acknowledge that it is possible that your Hashing power rigs would not be as profitable as indicated in our informational calculations or would not be profitable at all. Hashing power provider agrees to pay applicable processing fee to NiceHash for provided Services. The NiceHash’s fees are deducted from all the payments made to the Hashing power provider for his provided work. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the fees which are applicable at the time of provision of services. Hashing power provider which has not submitted any hashing power to the NiceHash stratum server for a period of 90 days agrees that a processing fee of 0.00001000 BTC or less, depending on the unpaid mining balance, will be deducted from his unpaid mining balance. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. The changed fees will apply only for the NiceHash Services provided after the change of the fees. NiceHash will attempt, on a commercially reasonable basis, to execute the provision of Hashing power providers’ hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace under these Terms according to the best-effort delivery approach. In this respect NiceHash does not guarantee that the hashing power will actually be delivered or verified and does not guarantee any quality of the NiceHash Services. Hashing power provider may disconnect the Hashing power rig from the NiceHash stratum server any time. NiceHash reserves the right to refuse any Hashing power rig once the Hashing power rig has been pointed towards NiceHash stratum server. 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Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, p. 1. Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 55. Definition of AI as the study of intelligent agents: Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998), which provides the version that is used in this article. These authors use the term "computational intelligence" as a synonym for artificial intelligence.[1] Russell & Norvig (2003) (who prefer the term "rational agent") and write "The whole-agent view is now widely accepted in the field".[2] Nilsson 1998 Legg & Hutter 2007 Russell & Norvig 2009, p. 2. McCorduck 2004, p. 204 Maloof, Mark. "Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction, p. 37" (PDF). georgetown.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2018. "How AI Is Getting Groundbreaking Changes In Talent Management And HR Tech". Hackernoon. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020. Schank, Roger C. (1991). "Where's the AI". AI magazine. Vol. 12 no. 4. p. 38. Russell & Norvig 2009. "AlphaGo – Google DeepMind". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Allen, Gregory (April 2020). "Department of Defense Joint AI Center - Understanding AI Technology" (PDF). AI.mil - The official site of the Department of Defense Joint Artificial Intelligence Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020. Optimism of early AI: * Herbert Simon quote: Simon 1965, p. 96 quoted in Crevier 1993, p. 109. * Marvin Minsky quote: Minsky 1967, p. 2 quoted in Crevier 1993, p. 109. Boom of the 1980s: rise of expert systems, Fifth Generation Project, Alvey, MCC, SCI: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 426–441 * Crevier 1993, pp. 161–162,197–203, 211, 240 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 24 * NRC 1999, pp. 210–211 * Newquist 1994, pp. 235–248 First AI Winter, Mansfield Amendment, Lighthill report * Crevier 1993, pp. 115–117 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 22 * NRC 1999, pp. 212–213 * Howe 1994 * Newquist 1994, pp. 189–201 Second AI winter: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 430–435 * Crevier 1993, pp. 209–210 * NRC 1999, pp. 214–216 * Newquist 1994, pp. 301–318 AI becomes hugely successful in the early 21st century * Clark 2015 Pamela McCorduck (2004, p. 424) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by the major AI textbooks, including: * Russell & Norvig 2003 * Luger & Stubblefield 2004 * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998 * Nilsson 1998 Kolata 1982. Maker 2006. Biological intelligence vs. intelligence in general: Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 2–3, who make the analogy with aeronautical engineering. McCorduck 2004, pp. 100–101, who writes that there are "two major branches of artificial intelligence: one aimed at producing intelligent behavior regardless of how it was accomplished, and the other aimed at modeling intelligent processes found in nature, particularly human ones." Kolata 1982, a paper in Science, which describes McCarthy's indifference to biological models. Kolata quotes McCarthy as writing: "This is AI, so we don't care if it's psychologically real".[19] McCarthy recently reiterated his position at the AI@50 conference where he said "Artificial intelligence is not, by definition, simulation of human intelligence".[20]. Neats vs. scruffies: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 421–424, 486–489 * Crevier 1993, p. 168 * Nilsson 1983, pp. 10–11 Symbolic vs. sub-symbolic AI: * Nilsson (1998, p. 7), who uses the term "sub-symbolic". General intelligence (strong AI) is discussed in popular introductions to AI: * Kurzweil 1999 and Kurzweil 2005 See the Dartmouth proposal, under Philosophy, below. McCorduck 2004, p. 34. McCorduck 2004, p. xviii. McCorduck 2004, p. 3. McCorduck 2004, pp. 340–400. This is a central idea of Pamela McCorduck's Machines Who Think. She writes: "I like to think of artificial intelligence as the scientific apotheosis of a venerable cultural tradition."[26] "Artificial intelligence in one form or another is an idea that has pervaded Western intellectual history, a dream in urgent need of being realized."[27] "Our history is full of attempts—nutty, eerie, comical, earnest, legendary and real—to make artificial intelligences, to reproduce what is the essential us—bypassing the ordinary means. Back and forth between myth and reality, our imaginations supplying what our workshops couldn't, we have engaged for a long time in this odd form of self-reproduction."[28] She traces the desire back to its Hellenistic roots and calls it the urge to "forge the Gods."[29] "Stephen Hawking believes AI could be mankind's last accomplishment". BetaNews. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Lombardo P, Boehm I, Nairz K (2020). "RadioComics – Santa Claus and the future of radiology". Eur J Radiol. 122 (1): 108771. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108771. PMID 31835078. Ford, Martin; Colvin, Geoff (6 September 2015). "Will robots create more jobs than they destroy?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018. AI applications widely used behind the scenes: * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 28 * Kurzweil 2005, p. 265 * NRC 1999, pp. 216–222 * Newquist 1994, pp. 189–201 AI in myth: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 4–5 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 939 AI in early science fiction. * McCorduck 2004, pp. 17–25 Formal reasoning: * Berlinski, David (2000). The Advent of the Algorithm. Harcourt Books. ISBN 978-0-15-601391-8. OCLC 46890682. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020. Turing, Alan (1948), "Machine Intelligence", in Copeland, B. Jack (ed.), The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the computer age, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 412, ISBN 978-0-19-825080-7 Russell & Norvig 2009, p. 16. Dartmouth conference: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 111–136 * Crevier 1993, pp. 47–49, who writes "the conference is generally recognized as the official birthdate of the new science." * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 17, who call the conference "the birth of artificial intelligence." * NRC 1999, pp. 200–201 McCarthy, John (1988). "Review of The Question of Artificial Intelligence". Annals of the History of Computing. 10 (3): 224–229., collected in McCarthy, John (1996). "10. Review of The Question of Artificial Intelligence". Defending AI Research: A Collection of Essays and Reviews. CSLI., p. 73, "[O]ne of the reasons for inventing the term "artificial intelligence" was to escape association with "cybernetics". Its concentration on analog feedback seemed misguided, and I wished to avoid having either to accept Norbert (not Robert) Wiener as a guru or having to argue with him." Hegemony of the Dartmouth conference attendees: * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 17, who write "for the next 20 years the field would be dominated by these people and their students." * McCorduck 2004, pp. 129–130 Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 18. Schaeffer J. (2009) Didn't Samuel Solve That Game?. In: One Jump Ahead. Springer, Boston, MA Samuel, A. L. (July 1959). "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 3 (3): 210–229. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.2254. doi:10.1147/rd.33.0210. "Golden years" of AI (successful symbolic reasoning programs 1956–1973): * McCorduck 2004, pp. 243–252 * Crevier 1993, pp. 52–107 * Moravec 1988, p. 9 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 18–21 The programs described are Arthur Samuel's checkers program for the IBM 701, Daniel Bobrow's STUDENT, Newell and Simon's Logic Theorist and Terry Winograd's SHRDLU. DARPA pours money into undirected pure research into AI during the 1960s: * McCorduck 2004, p. 131 * Crevier 1993, pp. 51, 64–65 * NRC 1999, pp. 204–205 AI in England: * Howe 1994 Lighthill 1973. Expert systems: * ACM 1998, I.2.1 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 22–24 * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 227–331 * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 17.4 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 327–335, 434–435 * Crevier 1993, pp. 145–62, 197–203 * Newquist 1994, pp. 155–183 Mead, Carver A.; Ismail, Mohammed (8 May 1989). Analog VLSI Implementation of Neural Systems (PDF). The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. 80. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1639-8. ISBN 978-1-4613-1639-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020. Formal methods are now preferred ("Victory of the neats"): * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 25–26 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 486–487 McCorduck 2004, pp. 480–483. Markoff 2011. 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Cognitive Systems Research. 48: 39–55. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2017.05.001. hdl:2318/1665207. S2CID 206868967. Problem solving, puzzle solving, game playing and deduction: * Russell & Norvig 2003, chpt. 3–9, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, chpt. 2,3,7,9, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, chpt. 3,4,6,8, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 7–12 Uncertain reasoning: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 452–644, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 345–395, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 333–381, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 19 Psychological evidence of sub-symbolic reasoning: * Wason & Shapiro (1966) showed that people do poorly on completely abstract problems, but if the problem is restated to allow the use of intuitive social intelligence, performance dramatically improves. (See Wason selection task) * Kahneman, Slovic & Tversky (1982) have shown that people are terrible at elementary problems that involve uncertain reasoning. (See list of cognitive biases for several examples). * Lakoff & Núñez (2000) have controversially argued that even our skills at mathematics depend on knowledge and skills that come from "the body", i.e. sensorimotor and perceptual skills. (See Where Mathematics Comes From) Knowledge representation: * ACM 1998, I.2.4, * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 320–363, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 23–46, 69–81, 169–196, 235–277, 281–298, 319–345, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 227–243, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 18 Knowledge engineering: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 260–266, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 199–233, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. ≈17.1–17.4 Representing categories and relations: Semantic networks, description logics, inheritance (including frames and scripts): * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 349–354, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 174–177, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 248–258, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 18.3 Representing events and time:Situation calculus, event calculus, fluent calculus (including solving the frame problem): * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 328–341, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 281–298, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 18.2 Causal calculus: * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 335–337 Representing knowledge about knowledge: Belief calculus, modal logics: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 341–344, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 275–277 Sikos, Leslie F. (June 2017). Description Logics in Multimedia Reasoning. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54066-5. ISBN 978-3-319-54066-5. S2CID 3180114. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Ontology: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 320–328 Smoliar, Stephen W.; Zhang, HongJiang (1994). "Content based video indexing and retrieval". IEEE Multimedia. 1 (2): 62–72. doi:10.1109/93.311653. S2CID 32710913. Neumann, Bernd; Möller, Ralf (January 2008). "On scene interpretation with description logics". Image and Vision Computing. 26 (1): 82–101. doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2007.08.013. Kuperman, G. J.; Reichley, R. M.; Bailey, T. C. (1 July 2006). "Using Commercial Knowledge Bases for Clinical Decision Support: Opportunities, Hurdles, and Recommendations". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 13 (4): 369–371. doi:10.1197/jamia.M2055. PMC 1513681. PMID 16622160. MCGARRY, KEN (1 December 2005). "A survey of interestingness measures for knowledge discovery". The Knowledge Engineering Review. 20 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1017/S0269888905000408. S2CID 14987656. Bertini, M; Del Bimbo, A; Torniai, C (2006). "Automatic annotation and semantic retrieval of video sequences using multimedia ontologies". MM '06 Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimedia. 14th ACM international conference on Multimedia. Santa Barbara: ACM. pp. 679–682. Qualification problem: * McCarthy & Hayes 1969 * Russell & Norvig 2003[page needed] While McCarthy was primarily concerned with issues in the logical representation of actions, Russell & Norvig 2003 apply the term to the more general issue of default reasoning in the vast network of assumptions underlying all our commonsense knowledge. Default reasoning and default logic, non-monotonic logics, circumscription, closed world assumption, abduction (Poole et al. places abduction under "default reasoning". Luger et al. places this under "uncertain reasoning"): * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 354–360, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 248–256, 323–335, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 335–363, * Nilsson 1998, ~18.3.3 Breadth of commonsense knowledge: * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 21, * Crevier 1993, pp. 113–114, * Moravec 1988, p. 13, * Lenat & Guha 1989 (Introduction) Dreyfus & Dreyfus 1986. Gladwell 2005. Expert knowledge as embodied intuition: * Dreyfus & Dreyfus 1986 (Hubert Dreyfus is a philosopher and critic of AI who was among the first to argue that most useful human knowledge was encoded sub-symbolically. See Dreyfus' critique of AI) * Gladwell 2005 (Gladwell's Blink is a popular introduction to sub-symbolic reasoning and knowledge.) * Hawkins & Blakeslee 2005 (Hawkins argues that sub-symbolic knowledge should be the primary focus of AI research.) Planning: * ACM 1998, ~I.2.8, * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 375–459, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 281–316, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 314–329, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 10.1–2, 22 Information value theory: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 600–604 Classical planning: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 375–430, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 281–315, * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 314–329, * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 10.1–2, 22 Planning and acting in non-deterministic domains: conditional planning, execution monitoring, replanning and continuous planning: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 430–449 Multi-agent planning and emergent behavior: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 449–455 Turing 1950. Solomonoff 1956. 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Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020. Machine perception: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 537–581, 863–898 * Nilsson 1998, ~chpt. 6 Speech recognition: * ACM 1998, ~I.2.7 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 568–578 Object recognition: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 885–892 Computer vision: * ACM 1998, I.2.10 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 863–898 * Nilsson 1998, chpt. 6 Robotics: * ACM 1998, I.2.9, * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 901–942, * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 443–460 Moving and configuration space: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 916–932 Tecuci 2012. Robotic mapping (localization, etc): * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 908–915 Cadena, Cesar; Carlone, Luca; Carrillo, Henry; Latif, Yasir; Scaramuzza, Davide; Neira, Jose; Reid, Ian; Leonard, John J. (December 2016). "Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: Toward the Robust-Perception Age". IEEE Transactions on Robotics. 32 (6): 1309–1332. arXiv:1606.05830. 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Nils Nilsson writes: "Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about."[163] AI's immediate precursors: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 51–107 * Crevier 1993, pp. 27–32 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 15, 940 * Moravec 1988, p. 3 Haugeland 1985, pp. 112–117 The most dramatic case of sub-symbolic AI being pushed into the background was the devastating critique of perceptrons by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert in 1969. See History of AI, AI winter, or Frank Rosenblatt. Cognitive simulation, Newell and Simon, AI at CMU (then called Carnegie Tech): * McCorduck 2004, pp. 139–179, 245–250, 322–323 (EPAM) * Crevier 1993, pp. 145–149 Soar (history): * McCorduck 2004, pp. 450–451 * Crevier 1993, pp. 258–263 McCarthy and AI research at SAIL and SRI International: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 251–259 * Crevier 1993 AI research at Edinburgh and in France, birth of Prolog: * Crevier 1993, pp. 193–196 * Howe 1994 AI at MIT under Marvin Minsky in the 1960s : * McCorduck 2004, pp. 259–305 * Crevier 1993, pp. 83–102, 163–176 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 19 Cyc: * McCorduck 2004, p. 489, who calls it "a determinedly scruffy enterprise" * Crevier 1993, pp. 239–243 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 363−365 * Lenat & Guha 1989 Knowledge revolution: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 266–276, 298–300, 314, 421 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 22–23 Frederick, Hayes-Roth; William, Murray; Leonard, Adelman. "Expert systems". AccessScience. doi:10.1036/1097-8542.248550. Embodied approaches to AI: * McCorduck 2004, pp. 454–462 * Brooks 1990 * Moravec 1988 Weng et al. 2001. Lungarella et al. 2003. Asada et al. 2009. Oudeyer 2010. Revival of connectionism: * Crevier 1993, pp. 214–215 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 25 Computational intelligence * IEEE Computational Intelligence Society Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Hutson, Matthew (16 February 2018). "Artificial intelligence faces reproducibility crisis". Science. pp. 725–726. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..725H. doi:10.1126/science.359.6377.725. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018. Norvig 2012. Langley 2011. Katz 2012. The intelligent agent paradigm: * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 27, 32–58, 968–972 * Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, pp. 7–21 * Luger & Stubblefield 2004, pp. 235–240 * Hutter 2005, pp. 125–126 The definition used in this article, in terms of goals, actions, perception and environment, is due to Russell & Norvig (2003). Other definitions also include knowledge and learning as additional criteria. Agent architectures, hybrid intelligent systems: * Russell & Norvig (2003, pp. 27, 932, 970–972) * Nilsson (1998, chpt. 25) Hierarchical control system: * Albus 2002 Lieto, Antonio; Lebiere, Christian; Oltramari, Alessandro (May 2018). "The knowledge level in cognitive architectures: Current limitations and possibile developments". Cognitive Systems Research. 48: 39–55. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2017.05.001. hdl:2318/1665207. S2CID 206868967. Lieto, Antonio; Bhatt, Mehul; Oltramari, Alessandro; Vernon, David (May 2018). "The role of cognitive architectures in general artificial intelligence". Cognitive Systems Research. 48: 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2017.08.003. hdl:2318/1665249. S2CID 36189683. Russell & Norvig 2009, p. 1. White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust (PDF). Brussels: European Commission. 2020. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. 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"Social media 'outstrips TV' as news source for young people". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Smith, Mark (22 July 2016). "So you think you chose to read this article?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Brown, Eileen. "Half of Americans do not believe deepfake news could target them online". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019. The Turing test: Turing's original publication: * Turing 1950 Historical influence and philosophical implications: * Haugeland 1985, pp. 6–9 * Crevier 1993, p. 24 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 70–71 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 2–3 and 948 Dartmouth proposal: * McCarthy et al. 1955 (the original proposal) * Crevier 1993, p. 49 (historical significance) The physical symbol systems hypothesis: * Newell & Simon 1976, p. 116 * McCorduck 2004, p. 153 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 18 Dreyfus 1992, p. 156. Dreyfus criticized the necessary condition of the physical symbol system hypothesis, which he called the "psychological assumption": "The mind can be viewed as a device operating on bits of information according to formal rules."[206] Dreyfus' critique of artificial intelligence: * Dreyfus 1972, Dreyfus & Dreyfus 1986 * Crevier 1993, pp. 120–132 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 211–239 * Russell & Norvig 2003, pp. 950–952, Gödel 1951: in this lecture, Kurt Gödel uses the incompleteness theorem to arrive at the following disjunction: (a) the human mind is not a consistent finite machine, or (b) there exist Diophantine equations for which it cannot decide whether solutions exist. Gödel finds (b) implausible, and thus seems to have believed the human mind was not equivalent to a finite machine, i.e., its power exceeded that of any finite machine. He recognized that this was only a conjecture, since one could never disprove (b). Yet he considered the disjunctive conclusion to be a "certain fact". The Mathematical Objection: * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 949 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 448–449 Making the Mathematical Objection: * Lucas 1961 * Penrose 1989 Refuting Mathematical Objection: * Turing 1950 under "(2) The Mathematical Objection" * Hofstadter 1979 Background: * Gödel 1931, Church 1936, Kleene 1935, Turing 1937 Graham Oppy (20 January 2015). "Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016. These Gödelian anti-mechanist arguments are, however, problematic, and there is wide consensus that they fail. Stuart J. Russell; Peter Norvig (2010). "26.1.2: Philosophical Foundations/Weak AI: Can Machines Act Intelligently?/The mathematical objection". Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-604259-4. even if we grant that computers have limitations on what they can prove, there is no evidence that humans are immune from those limitations. Mark Colyvan. An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics. Cambridge University Press, 2012. From 2.2.2, 'Philosophical significance of Gödel's incompleteness results': "The accepted wisdom (with which I concur) is that the Lucas-Penrose arguments fail." Iphofen, Ron; Kritikos, Mihalis (3 January 2019). "Regulating artificial intelligence and robotics: ethics by design in a digital society". Contemporary Social Science: 1–15. doi:10.1080/21582041.2018.1563803. ISSN 2158-2041. "Ethical AI Learns Human Rights Framework". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019. Crevier 1993, pp. 132–144. In the early 1970s, Kenneth Colby presented a version of Weizenbaum's ELIZA known as DOCTOR which he promoted as a serious therapeutic tool.[216] Joseph Weizenbaum's critique of AI: * Weizenbaum 1976 * Crevier 1993, pp. 132–144 * McCorduck 2004, pp. 356–373 * Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 961 Weizenbaum (the AI researcher who developed the first chatterbot program, ELIZA) argued in 1976 that the misuse of artificial intelligence has the potential to devalue human life. Wendell Wallach (2010). Moral Machines, Oxford University Press. Wallach, pp 37–54. Wallach, pp 55–73. Wallach, Introduction chapter. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson (2011), Machine Ethics, Cambridge University Press. "Machine Ethics". aaai.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Rubin, Charles (Spring 2003). "Artificial Intelligence and Human Nature". The New Atlantis. 1: 88–100. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Brooks, Rodney (10 November 2014). "artificial intelligence is a tool, not a threat". Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. "Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates Warn About Artificial Intelligence". Observer. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015. Chalmers, David (1995). "Facing up to the problem of consciousness". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2 (3): 200–219. Archived from the original on 8 March 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2018. See also this link Archived 8 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine Horst, Steven, (2005) "The Computational Theory of Mind" Archived 11 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Searle 1980, p. 1. This version is from Searle (1999), and is also quoted in Dennett 1991, p. 435. Searle's original formulation was "The appropriately programmed computer really is a mind, in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states." [230] Strong AI is defined similarly by Russell & Norvig (2003, p. 947): "The assertion that machines could possibly act intelligently

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# Awesome Keycloak [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) # [<img src="https://www.keycloak.org/resources/images/keycloak_logo_480x108.png">](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/awesome-keycloak) > Carefully curated list of awesome Keycloak resources. A curated list of resources for learning about the Open Source Identity and Access Management solution Keycloak. Contains books, websites, blog posts, links to github Repositories. # Contributing Contributions welcome. Add links through pull requests or create an issue to start a discussion. [Please refer to the contributing guide for details](CONTRIBUTING.md). # Contents * [General](#general) * [Documentation](#docs) * [Keycloak Website](http://www.keycloak.org) * [Current Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation.html) * [Archived Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation-archive.html) * [Mailing Lists](#mailing-lists) * [User Mailing List](#user-mailing-list) * [Developer Mailing List](#dev-mailing-list) * [Mailing List Search](#mailing-list-search) * [Books](#books) * [Articles](#articles) * [Talks](#talks) * [Presentations](#presentations) * [Video Playlists](#video-playlists) * [Community Extensions](#community-extensions) * [Integrations](#integrations) * [Themes](#themes) * [Docker](#docker) * [Deployment Examples](#deployment-examples) * [Example Projects](#example-projects) * [Benchmarks](#benchmarks) * [Help](#help) * [Commercial Offerings](#commercial-offerings) * [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) # General ## Documentation * [Keycloak Website](http://www.keycloak.org/) * [Current Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation.html) * [Archived Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation-archive.html) * [Product Documentation for Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-single-sign-on/) ## Discussion Groups and Mailing Lists * [Keycloak Users Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/keycloak-user) * [Keycloak Developers Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/keycloak-dev) * [Keycloak Discourse Group](https://keycloak.discourse.group/) * [Keycloak Developer Chat](https://keycloak.zulipchat.com) * [Inactive - User Mailing List](https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-user) * [Inactive - Developer Mailing List](https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev) * [Mailing List Search](http://www.keycloak.org/search) * [Keycloak Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/keycloak) ## Books * [Keycloak - Identity and Access Management for Modern Applications](https://www.packtpub.com/product/keycloak-identity-and-access-management-for-modern-applications/9781800562493) ## Articles * [How to get Keycloak working with Docker](https://www.ivonet.nl/2015/05/23/Keycloak-Docker/) * [Single-Sign-On for Microservices and/or Java EE applications with Keycloak SSO](http://www.n-k.de/2016/06/keycloak-sso-for-microservices.html) * [Keycloak Admin Client(s) - multiple ways to manage your SSO system](http://www.n-k.de/2016/08/keycloak-admin-client.html) * [How to get the AccessToken of Keycloak in Spring Boot and/or Java EE](http://www.n-k.de/2016/05/how-to-get-accesstoken-from-keycloak-springboot-javaee.html) * [JWT authentication with Vert.x, Keycloak and Angular 2](http://paulbakker.io/java/jwt-keycloak-angular2/) * [Authenticating via Kerberos with Keycloak and Windows 2008 Active Directory](http://matthewcasperson.blogspot.de/2015/07/authenticating-via-kerberos-with.html) * [Deploying Keycloak with Ansible](https://adam.younglogic.com/2016/01/deploying-keycloak-via-ansible/) * [Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/05/25/easily-secure-your-spring-boot-applications-with-keycloak/) * [How Red Hat re-designed its Single Sign On (SSO) architecture, and why](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/10/04/how-red-hat-re-designed-its-single-sign-on-sso-architecture-and-why/) * [OAuth2, JWT, Open-ID Connect and other confusing things](http://giallone.blogspot.de/2017/06/oath2.html) * [X509 Authentication with Keycloak and JBoss Fuse](https://sjhiggs.github.io/fuse/sso/x509/smartcard/2017/03/29/fuse-hawtio-keycloak.html) * [Running Keycloak on OpenShift 3](https://medium.com/@sbose78/running-keycloak-on-openshift-3-8d195c0daaf6) * [Introducing Keycloak for Identity and Access Management](https://www.thomasvitale.com/introducing-keycloak-identity-access-management/) * [Keycloak Basic Configuration for Authentication and Authorisation](https://www.thomasvitale.com/keycloak-configuration-authentication-authorisation/) * [Keycloak on OpenShift Origin](https://medium.com/@james_devcomb/keycloak-on-openshift-origin-ee81d01dac97) * [Identity Management, One-Time-Passwords and Two-Factor-Auth with Spring Boot and Keycloak](http://www.hascode.com/2017/11/identity-management-one-time-passwords-and-two-factor-auth-with-spring-boot-and-keycloak/) * [Keycloak Identity Brokering with Openshift](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/12/06/keycloak-identity-brokering-openshift/) * [OpenID Connect Identity Brokering with Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/10/18/openid-connect-identity-brokering-red-hat-single-sign/) * [Authentication & user management is hard](https://eclipsesource.com/blogs/2018/01/11/authenticating-reverse-proxy-with-keycloak/) * [Securing Nginx with Keycloak](https://edhull.co.uk/blog/2018-06-06/keycloak-nginx) * [Secure kibana dashboards using keycloak](https://aboullaite.me/secure-kibana-keycloak/) * [Configuring NGINX for OAuth/OpenID Connect SSO with Keycloak/Red Hat SSO](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2018/10/08/configuring-nginx-keycloak-oauth-oidc/) * [Keycloak Clustering Setup and Configuration Examples](https://github.com/fit2anything/keycloak-cluster-setup-and-configuration) * [MicroProfile JWT with Keycloak](https://kodnito.com/posts/microprofile-jwt-with-keycloak/) * [Keycloak Essentials](https://medium.com/keycloak/keycloak-essentials-86254b2f1872) * [SSO-session failover with Keycloak and AWS S3](https://medium.com/@georgijsr/sso-session-failover-with-keycloak-and-aws-s3-e0b1db985e12) * [KTOR and Keycloak: authentication with OpenId](https://medium.com/slickteam/ktor-and-keycloak-authentication-with-openid-ecd415d7a62e) * [Keycloak: Core concepts of open source identity and access management](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/12/11/keycloak-core-concepts-of-open-source-identity-and-access-management) * [Who am I? Keycloak Impersonation API](https://blog.softwaremill.com/who-am-i-keycloak-impersonation-api-bfe7acaf051a) * [Setup Keycloak Server on Ubuntu 18.04](https://medium.com/@hasnat.saeed/setup-keycloak-server-on-ubuntu-18-04-ed8c7c79a2d9) * [Getting started with Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/24/getting-started-with-keycloak/) * [Angular, OpenID Connect and Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/29/angular-openid-connect-keycloak/) * [Angular, OAuth 2.0 Scopes and Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/31/angular-oauth2-keycloak/) * [Keycloak, Flowable and OpenLDAP](https://robferguson.org/blog/2020/01/03/keycloak-flowable-and-openldap/) * [How to exchange token from an external provider to a keycloak token](https://www.mathieupassenaud.fr/token-exchange-keycloak/) * [Building an Event Listener SPI (Plugin) for Keycloak](https://dev.to/adwaitthattey/building-an-event-listener-spi-plugin-for-keycloak-2044) * [Keycloak user migration – connect your legacy authentication system to Keycloak](https://codesoapbox.dev/keycloak-user-migration/) * [Keycloak Authentication and Authorization in GraphQL](https://medium.com/@darahayes/keycloak-authentication-and-authorization-in-graphql-ad0a1685f7da) * [Kong / Konga / Keycloak: securing API through OIDC](https://github.com/d4rkstar/kong-konga-keycloak) * [KeyCloak: Custom Login theme](https://codehumsafar.wordpress.com/2018/09/11/keycloak-custom-login-theme/) * [Keycloak: Use background color instead of background image in Custom Login theme](https://codehumsafar.wordpress.com/2018/09/21/keycloak-use-background-color-instead-of-background-image-in-custom-login-theme/) * [How to turn off the Keycloak theme cache](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-turn-off-the-keycloak-theme-cache) * [How to add a custom field to the Keycloak registration page](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-add-custom-field-keycloak-registration-page) * [How to setup Sign in with Google using Keycloak](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-setup-sign-in-with-google-using-keycloak) * [How to sign in users on Keycloak using Github](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-sign-in-users-on-keycloak-using-github) * [Extending Keycloak SSO Capabilities with IBM Security Verify](https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/jason-choi1/2020/06/10/extending-keycloak-sso-capabilities-with-ibm-secur) * [AWS SAML based User Federation using Keycloak](https://medium.com/@karanbir.tech/aws-connect-saml-based-identity-provider-using-keycloak-9b3e6d0111e6) * [AWS user account OpenID federation using Keycloak](https://medium.com/@karanbir.tech/aws-account-openid-federation-using-keycloak-40d22b952a43) * [How to Run Keycloak in HA on Kubernetes](https://blog.sighup.io/keycloak-ha-on-kubernetes/) * [How to create a Keycloak authenticator as a microservice?](https://medium.com/application-security/how-to-create-a-keycloak-authenticator-as-a-microservice-ad332e287b58) * [keycloak.ch | Installing & Running Keycloak](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-1-installing-and-running-keycloak/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring Token Exchange using the CLI](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-token-exchange/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring WebAuthn](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-webauthn/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring a SwissID integration](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-swissid/) * [Getting Started with Service Accounts in Keycloak](https://medium.com/@mihirrajdixit/getting-started-with-service-accounts-in-keycloak-c8f6798a0675) * [Building cloud native apps: Identity and Access Management](https://dev.to/lukaszbudnik/building-cloud-native-apps-identity-and-access-management-1e5m) * [X.509 user certificate authentication with Red Hat’s single sign-on technology](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2021/02/19/x-509-user-certificate-authentication-with-red-hats-single-sign-on-technology) * [Grafana OAuth with Keycloak and how to validate a JWT token](https://janikvonrotz.ch/2020/08/27/grafana-oauth-with-keycloak-and-how-to-validate-a-jwt-token/) * [How to setup a Keycloak server with external MySQL database on AWS ECS Fargate in clustered mode](https://jbjerksetmyr.medium.com/how-to-setup-a-keycloak-server-with-external-mysql-database-on-aws-ecs-fargate-in-clustered-mode-9775d01cd317) * [Extending Keycloak: adding API key authentication](http://www.zakariaamine.com/2019-06-14/extending-keycloak) * [Extending Keycloak: using a custom email sender](http://www.zakariaamine.com/2019-07-14/extending-keycloak2) * [Integrating Keycloak and OPA with Confluent](https://goraft.tech/2021/03/17/integrating-keycloak-and-opa-with-confluent.html) * [UMA 2.0 : User Managed Access - how to use it with bash](https://blog.please-open.it/uma/) ## Talks * [JDD2015 - Keycloak Open Source Identity and Access Management Solution](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuEkj25lbd0) * [2015 Using Tomcat and Keycloak in an iFrame](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF_lw7uIxao) * [2016 You've Got Microservices Now Secure Them](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfVhqf-rMQY) * [2016 Keycloak: Open Source Single Sign On - Sebastian Rose - AOE conf (german)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbKw0Bwyne4) * [2016 Sécuriser ses applications back et front facilement avec Keycloak (french)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVidgluUcg0) * [2016 Keycloak and Red Hat Mobile Application Platform](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NBgiHM5aOA) * [2016 Easily secure your Front and back applications with KeyCloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGp4HUKikts) * [2017 Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak - Part 1](https://developers.redhat.com/video/youtube/vpgRTPFDHAw/) * [2017 Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak - Part 2](https://developers.redhat.com/video/youtube/O5ePCWON08Y/) * [2018 How to secure your Spring Apps with Keycloak by Thomas Darimont @ Spring I/O 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haHFoeWUj0w) * [2018 DevNation Live | A Deep Dive into Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxpY_zZ52kU) * [2018 IDM Europe: WSO2 Identity Server vs. Keycloak (Dmitry Kann)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnjBiGsEDoU) * [2018 JPrime|Building an effective identity and access management architecture with Keycloak (Sebastien Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMqcGkCvUVQ) * [2018 WJAX| Sichere Spring-Anwendungen mit Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Z490EMcafs) * [2019 Spring I/O | Secure your Spring Apps with Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrOd5wIkqls) * [2019 DevoxxFR | Maitriser sa gestion de l'identité avec Keycloak (L. Benoit, T. Recloux, S. Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cziL__0-K8) * [2019 DevConf | Fine - Grained Authorization with Keycloak SSO (Marek Posolda)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yosg4St0iUw) * [2019 VoxxedDays Minsk | Bilding an effective identity and access management architecture with Keycloak (Sebastien Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RupQWmYhrLA) * [2019 Single-Sign-On Authentifizierung mit dem Keycloak Identity Provider | jambit CoffeeTalk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnY6ORaFNY8) * [2020 Keycloak Team | Keycloak Pitch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZTN_VXjoQw) * [2020 Keycloak Team | Keycloak Overview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duawSV69LDI) * [2020 Please-open.it : oauth2 dans le monde des ops (french)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-9X50QajmY) ## Presentations * [Keycloak 101](https://stevenolen.github.io/kc101-talk/#1) ## Video Playlists * [Keycloak Identity and Access Management by Łukasz Budnik](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPZal7ksxNs0mgScrJxrggEayV-TPZ9sA) * [Keycloak by Niko Köbler](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNn3plN7ZiaowUvKzKiJjYfWpp86u98iY) * [Keycloak Playlist by hexaDefence](https://youtu.be/35bflT_zxXA) * [Keycloak Tutorial Series by CodeLens](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr9WeIMtFow&list=PLeGNmkzI56BTjRxNGxUhh4k30FD_gy0pC) ## Clients * [Official Keycloak Node.js Admin Client](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-admin-client/) ("Extremely Experimental") * [Keycloak Node.js TypeScript Admin Client by Canner](https://github.com/Canner/keycloak-admin/) * [Keycloak Go Client by Cloudtrust](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-client) * [Keycloak Nest.js Admin Client by Relevant Fruit](https://github.com/relevantfruit/nestjs-keycloak-admin) ## Community Extensions * [Keycloak Extensions List](https://www.keycloak.org/extensions.html) * [Keycloak Benchmark Project](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-benchmark) * [Keycloak: Link IdP Login with User Provider](https://github.com/ohioit/keycloak-link-idp-with-user) * [Client Owner Manager: Control who can edit a client](https://github.com/cyclone-project/cyclone-client-registration) * [Keyloak Proxy written in Go](https://github.com/gambol99/keycloak-proxy) * [Script based ProtocolMapper extension for SAML](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-client-mappers) * [Realm export REST resource by Cloudtrust](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-export) * [Keycloak JDBC Ping Setup by moremagic](https://github.com/moremagic/keycloak-jdbc-ping) * [SMS 2 Factor Authentication for Keycloak via AWS SNS](https://github.com/nickpack/keycloak-sms-authenticator-sns) * [SMS 2 Factor Authentiation for Keycloak via SMS by Alliander](https://github.com/Alliander/keycloak-sms-authenticator) * [Identity Provider for vk.com](https://github.com/mrk08/keycloak-vk) * [CAS Protocol Support](https://github.com/Doccrazy/keycloak-protocol-cas) * [WS-FED Support](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-wsfed) * [Keycloak Discord Support](https://github.com/wadahiro/keycloak-discord) * [Keycloak Login with User Attribute](https://github.com/cnieg/keycloak-login-attribute) * [zonaut/keycloak-extensions](https://github.com/zonaut/keycloak-extensions) * [leroyguillaume/keycloak-bcrypt](https://github.com/leroyguillaume/keycloak-bcrypt) * [SPI Authenticator in Nodejs](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keycloak-rest-authenticator) * [Have I Been Pwned? Keycloak Password Policy](https://github.com/alexashley/keycloak-password-policy-have-i-been-pwned) * [Keycloak Eventlistener for Google Cloud Pub Sub](https://github.com/acesso-io/keycloak-event-listener-gcpubsub) * [Enforcing Password policy based on attributes of User Groups](https://github.com/sayedcsekuet/keycloak-user-group-based-password-policy) * [Verify Email with Link or Code by hokumski](https://github.com/hokumski/keycloak-verifyemailwithcode) * [Role-based Docker registry authentication](https://github.com/lifs-tools/keycloak-docker-role-mapper) * [SCIM for keycloak](https://github.com/Captain-P-Goldfish/scim-for-keycloak) * [Keycloak Kafka Module](https://github.com/SnuK87/keycloak-kafka) ## Integrations * [Official Keycloak Node.js Connect Adapter](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-connect) * [Keycloak support for Aurelia](https://github.com/waynepennington/aurelia-keycloak) * [Keycloak OAuth2 Auth for PHP](https://github.com/stevenmaguire/oauth2-keycloak) * [Jenkins Keycloak Authentication Plugin](https://github.com/jenkinsci/keycloak-plugin) * [Meteor Keycloak Accounts](https://github.com/mxab/meteor-keycloak) * [HapiJS Keycloak Auth](https://github.com/felixheck/hapi-auth-keycloak) * [zmartzone mod_auth_openidc for Apache 2.x](https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc) * [Duo Security MFA Authentication for Keycloak](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/keycloak-duo-spi) * [Extension Keycloak facilitant l'utilisation de FranceConnect](https://github.com/InseeFr/Keycloak-FranceConnect) * [Ambassador Keycloak Support](https://www.getambassador.io/reference/idp-support/keycloak/) * [Keycloak Python Client](https://github.com/akhilputhiry/keycloak-client) * [Keycloak Terraform Provider](https://github.com/mrparkers/terraform-provider-keycloak) * [Keycloak ADFS OpenID Connect](https://www.michaelboeynaems.com/keycloak-ADFS-OIDC.html) * [React/NextJS Keycloak Bindings](https://github.com/panz3r/react-keycloak) * [Keycloak Open-Shift integration](https://github.com/keycloak/openshift-integration) * [Keycloak, Kong and Konga setup scripts (local development)](https://github.com/JaouherK/Kong-konga-Keycloak) * [SSO for Keycloak and Nextcloud with SAML](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48400812/sso-with-saml-keycloak-and-nextcloud) * [Keycloak Connect GraphQL Adapter for Node.js](https://github.com/aerogear/keycloak-connect-graphql) * [python-keycloak](https://github.com/marcospereirampj/python-keycloak) * [Keycloak and PrivacyId3a docker-compose (local development)](https://github.com/JaouherK/keycloak-privacyIdea) * [Nerzal/gocloak Golang Keycloak API Package](https://github.com/Nerzal/gocloak) * [Apple Social Identity Provider for Keycloak](https://github.com/BenjaminFavre/keycloak-apple-social-identity-provider) ## Quick demo Videos * [Keycloak with istio envoy jwt-auth proxy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wscX7JMfuBI) ## Themes * [Community Keycloak Ionic Theme](https://github.com/lfryc/keycloak-ionic-theme) * [A Keycloak theme based on the AdminLTE UI library](https://github.com/MAXIMUS-DeltaWare/adminlte-keycloak-theme) * [GOV.UK Theme](https://github.com/UKHomeOffice/keycloak-theme-govuk) * [Carbon Design](https://github.com/httpsOmkar/carbon-keycloak-theme) * [Modern](https://keycloakthemes.com/themes/modern) * [Adminlte](https://git.uptic.nl/uptic-public-projects/uptic-keyclock-theme-adminlte) * [keycloakify: Create Keycloak themes using React](https://github.com/InseeFrLab/keycloakify) ## Docker * [Official Keycloak Docker Images](https://github.com/jboss-dockerfiles/keycloak) * [Keycloak Examples as Docker Image](https://hub.docker.com/r/jboss/keycloak-examples) * [Keycloak Maven SDK for managing the entire lifecycle of your extensions with Docker](https://github.com/OpenPj/keycloak-docker-quickstart) ## Kubernetes * [Deprecated Keycloak Helm Chart](https://github.com/codecentric/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/keycloak) * [codecentric Keycloak Helm Chart](https://github.com/codecentric/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/keycloak) * [Import / Export Keycloak Config](https://gist.github.com/unguiculus/19618ef57b1863145262191944565c9d) * [keycloak-operator](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-operator) ## Tools * [keycloakmigration: Manage your Keycloak configuration with code](https://github.com/klg71/keycloakmigration) * [tool to autogenerate an OpenAPI Specification for Keycloak's Admin API](https://github.com/ccouzens/keycloak-openapi) * [oidc-bash-client](https://github.com/please-openit/oidc-bash-client) * [louketo-proxy (FKA Gatekeeper)](https://github.com/louketo/louketo-proxy) * [keycloak-config-cli: Configuration as Code for Keycloak](https://github.com/adorsys/keycloak-config-cli) * [Keycloak Pulumi](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-keycloak) * [Keycloak on AWS](https://github.com/aws-samples/keycloak-on-aws) * [aws-cdk construct library that allows you to create KeyCloak on AWS in TypeScript or Python](https://github.com/aws-samples/cdk-keycloak) * [keycloak-scanner Python CLI](https://github.com/NeuronAddict/keycloak-scanner) ## Deployment Examples * [Keycloak deployment with CDK on AWS with Fargate](https://github.com/aws-samples/cdk-keycloak) ## Example Projects * [Examples from Keycloak Book: Keycloak - Identity and Access Management for Modern Applications](https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Keycloak-Identity-and-Access-Management-for-Modern-Applications) * [Official Examples](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/master/examples) * [Keycloak Quickstarts](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts) * [Drupal 7.0 with Keycloak](https://gist.github.com/thomasdarimont/17fa146c4fb5440d7fc2ee6322ec392d) * [Securing Realm Resources With Custom Roles](https://github.com/dteleguin/custom-admin-roles) * [BeerCloak: a comprehensive KeyCloak extension example](https://github.com/dteleguin/beercloak) * [KeyCloak Extensions: Securing Realm Resources With Custom Roles](https://github.com/dteleguin/custom-admin-roles) * [Red Hat Single Sign-On Labs](https://github.com/RedHatWorkshops/red-hat-sso) * [Spring Boot Keycloak Tutorial](https://github.com/sebastienblanc/spring-boot-keycloak-tutorial) * [Custom Keycloak Docker Image of Computer Science House of RIT](https://github.com/ComputerScienceHouse/keycloak-docker) * [Example of custom password hash SPI for Keycloak](https://github.com/pavelbogomolenko/keycloak-custom-password-hash) * [Example for a custom http-client-provider with Proxy support](https://github.com/xiaoyvr/custom-http-client-provider) * [Monitor your keycloak with prometheus](https://github.com/larscheid-schmitzhermes/keycloak-monitoring-prometheus) * [Custom User Storage Provider .ear with jboss-cli setup](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/keycloak-user-storage-provider-demo) * [Keycloak - Experimental extensions by Stian Thorgersen/Keycloak](https://github.com/stianst/keycloak-experimental) * [Securing Spring Boot Admin & Actuator Endpoints with Keycloak](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/spring-boot-admin-keycloak-example) * [A Keycloak Mobile Implementation using Angular v4 and Ionic v3](https://github.com/tomjackman/keyonic-v2) * [Example for Securing Apps with Keycloak on Kubernetes](https://github.com/stianst/demo-kubernetes) * [Example for Securing AspDotNet Core Apps with Keycloak](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/kc-dnc-demo) * [Example for passing custom URL parameters to a Keycloak theme for dynamic branding](https://github.com/dteleguin/keycloak-dynamic-branding) * [Angular Webapp secured with Keycloak](https://github.com/CodepediaOrg/bookmarks.dev) * [Keycloak Theme Development Kit](https://github.com/anthonny/kit-keycloak-theme) * [Keycloak Clustering examples](https://github.com/ivangfr/keycloak-clustered) * [Keycloak Last Login Date Event Listener](https://github.com/ThoreKr/keycloak-last-login-event-listener) * [Keycloak Project Example (Customizations, Extensions, Configuration)](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/keycloak-project-example) * [Example of adding API Key authentication to Keycloak](https://github.com/zak905/keycloak-api-key-demo) ## Benchmarks * [Gatling based Benchmark by @rvansa](https://github.com/rvansa/keycloak-benchmark) ## Help * [Keycloak on Stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/keycloak) ## Commercial Offerings * [Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-single-sign-on) * [INTEGSOFT UNIFIED USER CREDENTIALS WITH KEYCLOAK SSO](https://www.integsoft.cz/en/sso.html#what-is-sso) * [JIRA SSO Plugin by codecentric](https://marketplace.atlassian.com/plugins/de.codecentric.atlassian.oidc.jira-oidc-plugin/server/overview) * [Keycloak Competence Center by Inventage AG](https://keycloak.ch/) * [Keycloak as a Service](https://www.cloud-iam.com) ## Miscellaneous * [Find sites using Keycloak with google](https://www.google.de/search?q=inurl%3Aauth+inurl%3Arealms+inurl%3Aprotocol&oq=inurl%3A&client=ubuntu&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8) * [Keycloak Dev Bookmarks](http://bookmarks.dev/search?q=keycloak) - Use the tag [keycloak](https://www.bookmarks.dev/tagged/keycloak) * [Use fail2ban to block brute-force attacks to keycloak server](https://gist.github.com/drmalex07/3eba8b98d0ac4a1e821e8e721b3e1816) * [Pentest-Report Keycloak 8.0 Audit & Pentest 11.2019 by Cure53](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_keycloak.pdf) * [Keycloak - CNCF Security SIG - Self Assesment](https://docs.google.com/document/d/14IIGliP3BWjdS-0wfOk3l_1AU8kyoSiLUzpPImsz4R0/edit#) # License [](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) To the extent possible under law, [Thomas Darimont](https://github.com/thomasdarimont) has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.

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