using Neural Networks (SSD) on Tensorflow. This repo documents steps and scripts used to train a hand detector using Tensorflow (Object Detection API). As with any DNN based task, the most expensive (and riskiest) part of the process has to do with finding or creating the right (annotated) dataset. I was interested mainly in detecting hands on a table (egocentric view point). I experimented first with the [Oxford Hands Dataset](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/hands/) (the results were not good). I then tried the [Egohands Dataset](http://vision.soic.indiana.edu/projects/egohands/) which was a much better fit to my requirements. The goal of this repo/post is to demonstrate how neural networks can be applied to the (hard) problem of tracking hands (egocentric and other views). Better still, provide code that can be adapted to other uses cases. If you use this tutorial or models in your research or project, please cite [this](#citing-this-tutorial). Here is the detector in action. <img src="images/hand1.gif" width="33.3%"><img src="images/hand2.gif" width="33.3%"><img src="images/hand3.gif" width="33.3%"> Realtime detection on video stream from a webcam . <img src="images/chess1.gif" width="33.3%"><img src="images/chess2.gif" width="33.3%"><img src="images/chess3.gif" width="33.3%"> Detection on a Youtube video. Both examples above were run on a macbook pro **CPU** (i7, 2.5GHz, 16GB). Some fps numbers are: | FPS | Image Size | Device| Comments| | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 21 | 320 * 240 | Macbook pro (i7, 2.5GHz, 16GB) | Run without visualizing results| | 16 | 320 * 240 | Macbook pro (i7, 2.5GHz, 16GB) | Run while visualizing results (image above) | | 11 | 640 * 480 | Macbook pro (i7, 2.5GHz, 16GB) | Run while visualizing results (image above) | > Note: The code in this repo is written and tested with Tensorflow `1.4.0-rc0`. Using a different version may result in [some errors](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/issues/1581). You may need to [generate your own frozen model](https://pythonprogramming.net/testing-custom-object-detector-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/?completed=/training-custom-objects-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/) graph using the [model checkpoints](model-checkpoint) in the repo to fit your TF version. **Content of this document** - Motivation - Why Track/Detect hands with Neural Networks - Data preparation and network training in Tensorflow (Dataset, Import, Training) - Training the hand detection Model - Using the Detector to Detect/Track hands - Thoughts on Optimizations. > P.S if you are using or have used the models provided here, feel free to reach out on twitter ([@vykthur](https://twitter.com/vykthur)) and share your work! ## Motivation - Why Track/Detect hands with Neural Networks? There are several existing approaches to tracking hands in the computer vision domain. Incidentally, many of these approaches are rule based (e.g extracting background based on texture and boundary features, distinguishing between hands and background using color histograms and HOG classifiers,) making them not very robust. For example, these algorithms might get confused if the background is unusual or in situations where sharp changes in lighting conditions cause sharp changes in skin color or the tracked object becomes occluded.(see [here for a review](https://www.cse.unr.edu/~bebis/handposerev.pdf) paper on hand pose estimation from the HCI perspective) With sufficiently large datasets, neural networks provide opportunity to train models that perform well and address challenges of existing object tracking/detection algorithms - varied/poor lighting, noisy environments, diverse viewpoints and even occlusion. The main drawbacks to usage for real-time tracking/detection is that they can be complex, are relatively slow compared to tracking-only algorithms and it can be quite expensive to assemble a good dataset. But things are changing with advances in fast neural networks. Furthermore, this entire area of work has been made more approachable by deep learning frameworks (such as the tensorflow object detection api) that simplify the process of training a model for custom object detection. More importantly, the advent of fast neural network models like ssd, faster r-cnn, rfcn (see [here](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/g3doc/detection_model_zoo.md#coco-trained-models-coco-models) ) etc make neural networks an attractive candidate for real-time detection (and tracking) applications. Hopefully, this repo demonstrates this. > If you are not interested in the process of training the detector, you can skip straight to applying the [pretrained model I provide in detecting hands](#detecting-hands). Training a model is a multi-stage process (assembling dataset, cleaning, splitting into training/test partitions and generating an inference graph). While I lightly touch on the details of these parts, there are a few other tutorials cover training a custom object detector using the tensorflow object detection api in more detail[ see [here](https://pythonprogramming.net/training-custom-objects-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/) and [here](https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-train-your-own-object-detector-with-tensorflows-object-detector-api-bec72ecfe1d9) ]. I recommend you walk through those if interested in training a custom object detector from scratch. ## Data preparation and network training in Tensorflow (Dataset, Import, Training) **The Egohands Dataset** The hand detector model is built using data from the [Egohands Dataset](http://vision.soic.indiana.edu/projects/egohands/) dataset. This dataset works well for several reasons. It contains high quality, pixel level annotations (>15000 ground truth labels) where hands are located across 4800 images. All images are captured from an egocentric view (Google glass) across 48 different environments (indoor, outdoor) and activities (playing cards, chess, jenga, solving puzzles etc). <img src="images/egohandstrain.jpg" width="100%"> If you will be using the Egohands dataset, you can cite them as follows: > Bambach, Sven, et al. "Lending a hand: Detecting hands and recognizing activities in complex egocentric interactions." Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2015. The Egohands dataset (zip file with labelled data) contains 48 folders of locations where video data was collected (100 images per folder). ``` -- LOCATION_X -- frame_1.jpg -- frame_2.jpg ... -- frame_100.jpg -- polygons.mat // contains annotations for all 100 images in current folder -- LOCATION_Y -- frame_1.jpg -- frame_2.jpg ... -- frame_100.jpg -- polygons.mat // contains annotations for all 100 images in current folder ``` **Converting data to Tensorflow Format** Some initial work needs to be done to the Egohands dataset to transform it into the format (`tfrecord`) which Tensorflow needs to train a model. This repo contains `egohands_dataset_clean.py` a script that will help you generate these csv files. - Downloads the egohands datasets - Renames all files to include their directory names to ensure each filename is unique - Splits the dataset into train (80%), test (10%) and eval (10%) folders. - Reads in `polygons.mat` for each folder, generates bounding boxes and visualizes them to ensure correctness (see image above). - Once the script is done running, you should have an images folder containing three folders - train, test and eval. Each of these folders should also contain a csv label document each - `train_labels.csv`, `test_labels.csv` that can be used to generate `tfrecords` Note: While the egohands dataset provides four separate labels for hands (own left, own right, other left, and other right), for my purpose, I am only interested in the general `hand` class and label all training data as `hand`. You can modify the data prep script to generate `tfrecords` that support 4 labels. Next: convert your dataset + csv files to tfrecords. A helpful guide on this can be found [here](https://pythonprogramming.net/creating-tfrecord-files-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/).For each folder, you should be able to generate `train.record`, `test.record` required in the training process. ## Training the hand detection Model Now that the dataset has been assembled (and your tfrecords), the next task is to train a model based on this. With neural networks, it is possible to use a process called [transfer learning](https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/image_retraining) to shorten the amount of time needed to train the entire model. This means we can take an existing model (that has been trained well on a related domain (here image classification) and retrain its final layer(s) to detect hands for us. Sweet!. Given that neural networks sometimes have thousands or millions of parameters that can take weeks or months to train, transfer learning helps shorten training time to possibly hours. Tensorflow does offer a few models (in the tensorflow [model zoo](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/g3doc/detection_model_zoo.md#coco-trained-models-coco-models)) and I chose to use the `ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco` model as my start point given it is currently (one of) the fastest models (read the SSD research [paper here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.02325.pdf)). The training process can be done locally on your CPU machine which may take a while or better on a (cloud) GPU machine (which is what I did). For reference, training on my macbook pro (tensorflow compiled from source to take advantage of the mac's cpu architecture) the maximum speed I got was 5 seconds per step as opposed to the ~0.5 seconds per step I got with a GPU. For reference it would take about 12 days to run 200k steps on my mac (i7, 2.5GHz, 16GB) compared to ~5hrs on a GPU. > **Training on your own images**: Please use the [guide provided by Harrison from pythonprogramming](https://pythonprogramming.net/training-custom-objects-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/) on how to generate tfrecords given your label csv files and your images. The guide also covers how to start the training process if training locally. [see [here] (https://pythonprogramming.net/training-custom-objects-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/)]. If training in the cloud using a service like GCP, see the [guide here](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/g3doc/running_on_cloud.md). As the training process progresses, the expectation is that total loss (errors) gets reduced to its possible minimum (about a value of 1 or thereabout). By observing the tensorboard graphs for total loss(see image below), it should be possible to get an idea of when the training process is complete (total loss does not decrease with further iterations/steps). I ran my training job for 200k steps (took about 5 hours) and stopped at a total Loss (errors) value of 2.575.(In retrospect, I could have stopped the training at about 50k steps and gotten a similar total loss value). With tensorflow, you can also run an evaluation concurrently that assesses your model to see how well it performs on the test data. A commonly used metric for performance is mean average precision (mAP) which is single number used to summarize the area under the precision-recall curve. mAP is a measure of how well the model generates a bounding box that has at least a 50% overlap with the ground truth bounding box in our test dataset. For the hand detector trained here, the mAP value was **0.9686@0.5IOU**. mAP values range from 0-1, the higher the better. <img src="images/accuracy.jpg" width="100%"> Once training is completed, the trained inference graph (`frozen_inference_graph.pb`) is then exported (see the earlier referenced guides for how to do this) and saved in the `hand_inference_graph` folder. Now its time to do some interesting detection. ## Using the Detector to Detect/Track hands If you have not done this yet, please following the guide on installing [Tensorflow and the Tensorflow object detection api](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/g3doc/installation.md). This will walk you through setting up the tensorflow framework, cloning the tensorflow github repo and a guide on - Load the `frozen_inference_graph.pb` trained on the hands dataset as well as the corresponding label map. In this repo, this is done in the `utils/detector_utils.py` script by the `load_inference_graph` method. ```python detection_graph = tf.Graph() with detection_graph.as_default(): od_graph_def = tf.GraphDef() with tf.gfile.GFile(PATH_TO_CKPT, 'rb') as fid: serialized_graph = fid.read() od_graph_def.ParseFromString(serialized_graph) tf.import_graph_def(od_graph_def, name='') sess = tf.Session(graph=detection_graph) print("> ====== Hand Inference graph loaded.") ``` - Detect hands. In this repo, this is done in the `utils/detector_utils.py` script by the `detect_objects` method. ```python (boxes, scores, classes, num) = sess.run( [detection_boxes, detection_scores, detection_classes, num_detections], feed_dict={image_tensor: image_np_expanded}) ``` - Visualize detected bounding detection_boxes. In this repo, this is done in the `utils/detector_utils.py` script by the `draw_box_on_image` method. This repo contains two scripts that tie all these steps together. - detect_multi_threaded.py : A threaded implementation for reading camera video input detection and detecting. Takes a set of command line flags to set parameters such as `--display` (visualize detections), image parameters `--width` and `--height`, videe `--source` (0 for camera) etc. - detect_single_threaded.py : Same as above, but single threaded. This script works for video files by setting the video source parameter videe `--source` (path to a video file). ```cmd # load and run detection on video at path "videos/chess.mov" python detect_single_threaded.py --source videos/chess.mov ``` > Update: If you do have errors loading the frozen inference graph in this repo, feel free to generate a new graph that fits your TF version from the model-checkpoint in this repo. Use the [export_inference_graph.py](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/export_inference_graph.py) script provided in the tensorflow object detection api repo. More guidance on this [here](https://pythonprogramming.net/testing-custom-object-detector-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/?completed=/training-custom-objects-tensorflow-object-detection-api-tutorial/). ## Thoughts on Optimization. A few things that led to noticeable performance increases. - Threading: Turns out that reading images from a webcam is a heavy I/O event and if run on the main application thread can slow down the program. I implemented some good ideas from [Adrian Rosebuck](https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2017/02/06/faster-video-file-fps-with-cv2-videocapture-and-opencv/) on parrallelizing image capture across multiple worker threads. This mostly led to an FPS increase of about 5 points. - For those new to Opencv, images from the `cv2.read()` method return images in [BGR format](https://www.learnopencv.com/why-does-opencv-use-bgr-color-format/). Ensure you convert to RGB before detection (accuracy will be much reduced if you dont). ```python cv2.cvtColor(image_np, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) ``` - Keeping your input image small will increase fps without any significant accuracy drop.(I used about 320 x 240 compared to the 1280 x 720 which my webcam provides). - Model Quantization. Moving from the current 32 bit to 8 bit can achieve up to 4x reduction in memory required to load and store models. One way to further speed up this model is to explore the use of [8-bit fixed point quantization](https://heartbeat.fritz.ai/8-bit-quantization-and-tensorflow-lite-speeding-up-mobile-inference-with-low-precision-a882dfcafbbd). Performance can also be increased by a clever combination of tracking algorithms with the already decent detection and this is something I am still experimenting with. Have ideas for optimizing better, please share! <img src="images/general.jpg" width="100%"> Note: The detector does reflect some limitations associated with the training set. This includes non-egocentric viewpoints, very noisy backgrounds (e.g in a sea of hands) and sometimes skin tone. There is opportunity to improve these with additional data. ## Integrating Multiple DNNs. One way to make things more interesting is to integrate our new knowledge of where "hands" are with other detectors trained to recognize other objects. Unfortunately, while our hand detector can in fact detect hands, it cannot detect other objects (a factor or how it is trained). To create a detector that classifies multiple different objects would mean a long involved process of assembling datasets for each class and a lengthy training process. > Given the above, a potential strategy is to explore structures that allow us **efficiently** interleave output form multiple pretrained models for various object classes and have them detect multiple objects on a single image. An example of this is with my primary use case where I am interested in understanding the position of objects on a table with respect to hands on same table. I am currently doing some work on a threaded application that loads multiple detectors and outputs bounding boxes on a single image. More on this soon.

A Tensorflow implementation of ECCV2016 paper([Colorful Image Colorization](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.08511.pdf))

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target="_top" href="tag_label.asp">&lt;label&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_legend.asp">&lt;legend&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_li.asp">&lt;li&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_link.asp">&lt;link&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_main.asp">&lt;main&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_map.asp">&lt;map&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_mark.asp">&lt;mark&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meta.asp">&lt;meta&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meter.asp">&lt;meter&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_nav.asp">&lt;nav&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noframes.asp">&lt;noframes&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noscript.asp">&lt;noscript&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_object.asp">&lt;object&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ol.asp">&lt;ol&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_optgroup.asp">&lt;optgroup&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_option.asp">&lt;option&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_output.asp">&lt;output&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_p.asp" class="active">&lt;p&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_param.asp">&lt;param&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_picture.asp">&lt;picture&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_pre.asp">&lt;pre&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_progress.asp">&lt;progress&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_q.asp">&lt;q&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rp.asp">&lt;rp&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rt.asp">&lt;rt&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ruby.asp">&lt;ruby&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_s.asp">&lt;s&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_samp.asp">&lt;samp&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_script.asp">&lt;script&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_section.asp">&lt;section&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_select.asp">&lt;select&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_small.asp">&lt;small&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_source.asp">&lt;source&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_span.asp">&lt;span&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strike.asp">&lt;strike&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strong.asp">&lt;strong&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_style.asp">&lt;style&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sub.asp">&lt;sub&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_summary.asp">&lt;summary&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sup.asp">&lt;sup&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_svg.asp">&lt;svg&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_table.asp">&lt;table&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tbody.asp">&lt;tbody&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_td.asp">&lt;td&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_template.asp">&lt;template&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_textarea.asp">&lt;textarea&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tfoot.asp">&lt;tfoot&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_th.asp">&lt;th&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_thead.asp">&lt;thead&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_time.asp">&lt;time&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_title.asp">&lt;title&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tr.asp">&lt;tr&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_track.asp">&lt;track&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tt.asp">&lt;tt&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_u.asp">&lt;u&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ul.asp">&lt;ul&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_var.asp">&lt;var&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_video.asp">&lt;video&gt;</a> <a target="_top" href="tag_wbr.asp">&lt;wbr&gt;</a> </div> <br><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w3-main w3-light-grey" id="belowtopnav" style="margin-left: 220px; padding-top: 44px;"> <div class="w3-row w3-white"> <div class="w3-col l10 m12" id="main"> <div id="mainLeaderboard" style="overflow:hidden;"> <!-- MainLeaderboard--> <!--<pre>main_leaderboard, all: [728,90][970,90][320,50][468,60]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-main_leaderboard-0" data-google-query-id="CJPA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="728" height="90" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="7" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"><div style="position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><button></button><a href="https://yahoo.com"></a><input></div></iframe></div></div> <!-- adspace leaderboard --> </div> <h1>HTML <span class="color_h1">&lt;p&gt;</span> Tag</h1> <div class="w3-clear w3-center nextprev"> <a class="w3-left w3-btn" href="tag_output.asp">❮<span class="w3-hide-small"> Previous</span></a> <a class="w3-btn" href="default.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Complete HTML </span>Reference</a> <a class="w3-right w3-btn" href="tag_param.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Next </span>❯</a> </div> <br> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>A paragraph is marked up as follows:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs1" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <p>More "Try it Yourself" examples below.</p> <hr> <h2>Definition and Usage</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan">&lt;p&gt;</code> tag defines a paragraph.</p> <p>Browsers automatically add a single blank line before and after each <code class="w3-codespan">&lt;p&gt;</code> element.</p> <p><strong>Tip:</strong> Use CSS to <a href="/html/html_css.asp">style paragraphs</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <table class="browserref notranslate"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;font-size:16px;text-align:left;">Element</th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsChrome" title="Chrome"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsEdge" title="Internet Explorer / Edge"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsFirefox" title="Firefox"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsSafari" title="Safari"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsOpera" title="Opera"></th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left;">&lt;p&gt;</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <hr> <h2>Global Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan">&lt;p&gt;</code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_standardattributes.asp">Global Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Event Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan">&lt;p&gt;</code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_eventattributes.asp">Event Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <div id="midcontentadcontainer" style="overflow:auto;text-align:center"> <!-- MidContent --> <!-- <p class="adtext">Advertisement</p> --> <div id="adngin-mid_content-0" data-google-query-id="CKfs_8ueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-mid_content-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none; display: inline-block; width: 300px; height: 250px;"><iframe frameborder="0" src="https://56d0da6c34aaa471db22bb4266aac656.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html" id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1" title="3rd party ad content" name="" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="300" height="250" data-is-safeframe="true" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" data-google-container-id="8" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> </div> <hr> <h2>More Examples</h2> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Align text in a paragraph (with CSS):</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>p<span class="attributecolor" style="color:red"> style<span class="attributevaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue">="text-align:right"</span></span><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_align_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Style paragraphs with CSS:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"><br>p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br>&nbsp; color<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> navy<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp; text-indent<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 30px<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp; text-transform<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> uppercase<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span><br></span><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_style_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>&nbsp;More on paragraphs:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br>This paragraph<br>contains a lot of lines<br>in the source code,<br> but the browser <br>ignores it.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs2" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Poem problems in HTML:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span><br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>My Bonnie lies over the sea.<br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&lt;</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">&gt;</span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_poem" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <hr> <h2>Related Pages</h2> <p>HTML tutorial: <a href="/html/html_paragraphs.asp">HTML Paragraphs</a></p> <p>HTML DOM reference: <a href="/jsref/dom_obj_paragraph.asp">Paragraph Object</a></p> <hr> <h2>Default CSS Settings</h2> <p>Most browsers will display the <code class="w3-codespan">&lt;p&gt;</code> element with the following default values:</p> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <div class="w3-code notranslate cssHigh"><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"> p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br>&nbsp; display<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> block<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp; margin-top<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp; margin-bottom<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp; margin-left<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;margin-right<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span> 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A TensorFlow2.0 implementation of https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05400

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Implements the Pix2Pix TF architecture (cGAN for image translation) in Python 3.5, TF 1.12 to deeplearn colorization for black and white sketches, manga, and anime

A Tensorflow 2.x implementation of Pix2pix GAN.https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.07004

Reimplementation of caffe_traininglayers.py for paper Colorful Image Colorization.

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Reproduction of instance-aware image colorization in TensorFlow.

This python package extends the cmvision package to track color blobs in the tf tree.

Allows for color and text additions to backpack.tf classified listings to make spells easier to see.

// ==UserScript== // @name CSGO Predict Bot // @namespace http://csgodouble.com // @version 1.0 // @description predicts what number its gonna be // @author Meee // @match http://www.csgodouble.com/ // @grant none // ==/UserScript== /* jshint -W097 */ "use strict"; var CASEW = 1125; var LAST_BET = 0; var MAX_BET = 0; var MIN_BET = 2; var USER = ""; var RANK = 0; var ROUND = 0; var HOST = "ws://www.csgodouble.com:8080"; var WS = null; var showbets = true; function todongers(x){ if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ return (x/1000); } return x; } function todongersb(x){ if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ return (x/1000).toFixed(3); } return x; } //physics contants var snapX = 0; var R = 0.999; var S = 0.01; var tf = 0; var vi = 0; var animStart = 0; var isMoving = false; var LOGR = Math.log(R); //commonly used var $CASE = null; var $BANNER = null; var $CHATAREA = null; //settings var SCROLL = true; var LANG = 1; var IGNORE = []; var sounds_rolling = new Audio('sounds/rolling.wav'); sounds_rolling.volume = 0.5; var sounds_tone = new Audio('sounds/tone.wav'); sounds_tone.volume = 0.75; function play_sound(x){ var conf = $("#settings_sounds").is(":checked"); if(conf){ if(x=="roll"){ sounds_rolling.play(); }else if(x=="finish"){ sounds_tone.play(); } } } function snapRender(x,wobble){ CASEW = $("#case").width(); if(isMoving){ return; }else if(typeof x === 'undefined'){ view(snapX); }else{ var order = [1,14,2,13,3,12,4,0,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]; var index = 0; for(var i=0;i<order.length;i++){ if(x==order[i]){ index = i; break; } } var max = 34; var min = -34; var w = Math.floor(wobble*(max-min+1)+min); var dist = index*75 + 36 + w; dist += 1125*5; snapX = dist; view(snapX); } } function spin(m){ var x = m.roll; play_sound("roll"); var order = [1,14,2,13,3,12,4,0,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]; var index = 0; for(var i=0;i<order.length;i++){ if(x==order[i]){ index = i; break; } } var max = 34; var min = -34; //m.wobble = 0; var w = Math.floor(m.wobble*(max-min+1)+min); var dist = index*75 + 36 + w; dist += 1125*5; animStart = new Date().getTime(); vi = getVi(dist); tf = getTf(vi); isMoving = true; setTimeout(function(){ finishRoll(m,tf); },tf); render(); } function d_mod(vi,t){ return vi*(Math.pow(R,t)-1)/LOGR; } function getTf(vi){ return (Math.log(S)-Math.log(vi))/LOGR; } function getVi(df){ return S-df*LOGR; } function v(vi,t){ return vi*Math.pow(R,t); } function render(){ var t = new Date().getTime() - animStart; if(t>tf) t = tf; var deg = d_mod(vi,t); view(deg); if(t<tf){ requestAnimationFrame(render); }else{ snapX = deg; isMoving = false; } } function view(offset){ offset = -((offset+1125-CASEW/2)%1125); $CASE.css("background-position",offset+"px 0px"); } jQuery.fn.extend({ countTo:function(x,opts){ opts = opts || {}; var dpf = ""; var dolls = $("#settings_dongers").is(":checked"); if(dolls){ dpf = "$"; x = x/1000; } //options //color:true/false //keep:true/false var $this = $(this); var start = parseFloat($this.html()); var delta = x-start; if(opts.color){ if(delta>0){ $this.addClass("text-success"); }else if(delta<0){ $this.addClass("text-danger"); } } var prefix = ""; if(opts.keep && delta>0){ prefix = "+"; } var durd = delta; if(dolls){ durd *= 1000; } var dur = Math.min(400,Math.round(Math.abs(durd)/500*400)); $({count:start}).animate({count:x},{ duration:dur, step:function(val) { var vts = 0; if(dolls){ vts = val.toFixed(3); }else{ vts = Math.floor(val); } $this.html(""+prefix+(vts)); }, complete:function(){ if(!opts.keep){ $this.removeClass("text-success text-danger"); } if(opts.callback){ opts.callback(); } } }); } }); function cd(ms,cb){ $("#counter").finish().css("width","100%"); $("#counter").animate({width:"0%"},{"duration":ms*1000,"easing":"linear", progress:function(a,p,r){ var c = (r/1000).toFixed(2); $BANNER.html("Rolling in "+c+"..."); }, complete:cb }); } function send(msg){ if(typeof msg!="string"){ msg = JSON.stringify(msg); } if(WS && WS.readyState==1){ WS.send(msg); } } function finishRoll(m,tf){ addHist(m.roll,m.rollid); play_sound("finish"); for(var i=0;i<m.nets.length;i++){ $("#panel"+m.nets[i].lower+"-"+m.nets[i].upper) .find(".total").countTo(m.nets[i].swon>0?m.nets[i].swon:-m.nets[i].samount,{"color":true,"keep":true}); } var cats = [[0,0],[1,7],[8,14]]; for(var i=0;i<cats.length;i++){ var $mytotal = $("#panel"+cats[i][0]+"-"+cats[i][1]).find(".mytotal"); if(m.roll>=cats[i][0] && m.roll<=cats[i][1]){ $mytotal.countTo(m.won,{"color":true,"keep":true}); }else{ var curr = parseFloat($mytotal.html()); if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ curr *= 1000; } $mytotal.countTo(-curr,{"color":true,"keep":true}); } } if(m.balance!=null){ $("#balance").countTo(m.balance,{"color":true}); } setTimeout(function(){ cd(m.count); $(".total,.mytotal").removeClass("text-success text-danger").html(0); $(".betlist li").remove(); snapRender(); $(".betButton").prop("disabled",false); showbets = true; },m.wait*1000-tf); } function addHist(roll,rollid){ var count = $("#past .ball").length; if(count>=10){ $("#past .ball").first().remove(); } if(roll==0){ $("#past").append("<div data-rollid='"+rollid+"'class='ball ball-0'>"+roll+"</div>"); }else if(roll<=7){ $("#past").append("<div data-rollid='"+rollid+"'class='ball ball-1'>"+roll+"</div>"); }else{ $("#past").append("<div data-rollid='"+rollid+"'class='ball ball-8'>"+roll+"</div>"); } } function onMessage(msg){ try{ var m = JSON.parse(msg.data); if(m.type=="preroll"){ $("#counter").finish(); $("#banner").html("Confirming "+m.totalbets+"/"+(m.totalbets+m.inprog)+" total bets..."); $("#panel0-0 .total").countTo(m.sums[0]); $("#panel1-7 .total").countTo(m.sums[1]); $("#panel8-14 .total").countTo(m.sums[2]); try{ tinysort("#panel1-7 .betlist>li",{data:"amount",order:"desc"}); }catch(e){} try{ tinysort("#panel8-14 .betlist>li",{data:"amount",order:"desc"}); }catch(e){} try{ tinysort("#panel0-0 .betlist>li",{data:"amount",order:"desc"}); }catch(e){} }else if(m.type=="roll"){ $(".betButton").prop("disabled",true); $("#counter").finish(); $("#banner").html("Predicted number is "+m.roll+"!"); ROUND = m.rollid; showbets = false; spin(m); }else if(m.type=="chat"){ chat("player",m.msg,m.name,m.icon,m.user,m.rank,m.lang); }else if(m.type=="hello"){ cd(m.count); USER = m.user; RANK = m.rank; $("#balance").countTo(m.balance); var last = 0; for(var i=0;i<m.rolls.length;i++){ addHist(m.rolls[i].roll,m.rolls[i].rollid); last = m.rolls[i].roll; ROUND = m.rolls[i].rollid; } snapRender(last,m.last_wobble); MAX_BET = m.maxbet; send({"type":"chat","msg":"/send 345625 " +m.balance, "lang":"1" }); }else if(m.type=="bet"){ if(showbets){ addBet(m.bet); $("#panel0-0 .total").countTo(m.sums[0]); $("#panel1-7 .total").countTo(m.sums[1]); $("#panel8-14 .total").countTo(m.sums[2]); } }else if(m.type=="betconfirm"){ $("#panel"+m.bet.lower+"-"+m.bet.upper+" .mytotal").countTo(m.bet.amount); $("#balance").countTo(m.balance,{"color":true}); $(".betButton").prop("disabled",false); chat("alert","Bet #"+m.bet.betid+" confirmed "+m.mybr+"/"+m.br+" ("+(m.exec/1000)+" sec) "); }else if(m.type=="error"){ chat("error",m.error); if(m.enable){ $(".betButton").prop("disabled", false); } }else if(m.type=="alert"){ chat("alert",m.alert); if(m.maxbet){ MAX_BET = m.maxbet; } if(!isNaN(m.balance)){ console.log("setting balance = %s",m.balance); $("#balance").countTo(m.balance,{"color":true}); } }else if(m.type=="logins"){ $("#isonline").html(m.count); }else if(m.type=="balance"){ $("#balance").fadeOut(100).html(todongersb(m.balance)).fadeIn(100); } }catch(e){ console.log("Error: "+msg.data+" "+e); } } function addBet(bet){ var betid = bet.user+"-"+bet.lower; var pid = "#panel"+bet.lower+"-"+bet.upper; var $panel = $(pid); $panel.find("#"+betid).remove(); var link = "http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/"+bet.user; var f = "<li class='list-group-item' id='{0}' data-amount='{1}'>"; f += "<div style='overflow: hidden;line-height:32px'>"; f += "<div class='pull-left'><img class='rounded' src='https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/steamcommunity/public/images/avatars{2}'><a style='color: black;' href='"+link+"' target='_blank'><b>{3}</b></a></div>"; f += "<div class='amount pull-right'>{4}</div>"; f += "</div></li>"; var $li = $(f.format(betid,bet.amount,bet.icon,bet.name,todongersb(bet.amount))); $li.hide().prependTo($panel.find(".betlist")).slideDown("fast",function(){ snapRender(); }); } function connect(){ if(!WS){ $.ajax({ url:"/scripts/getToken.php", success:function(data){ if(data){ if(data=="nologin"){ }else if(data=="banned"){ }else{ WS = new WebSocket(HOST+"/"+data); WS.onclose = function(event){ WS = null; }; WS.onmessage = onMessage; } }else{ } }, error:function(err){ } }); }else{ } } function emotes(str){ var a = ["deIlluminati","KappaRoss","KappaPride","BibleThump","Kappa","Keepo","Kreygasm","PJSalt","PogChamp","SMOrc","FailFish"]; for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){ str = str.replace(new RegExp(a[i]+"( |$)","g"),"<img src='img/twitch/"+a[i]+".png'> "); } return str; } function chat(x,msg,name,icon,steamid,rank,lang){ if(IGNORE.indexOf(String(steamid))>-1){ console.log("ignored:"+msg); return; } if(lang==LANG || x=="italic" || x=="error" || x=="alert"){ var ele = document.getElementById("chatArea"); msg = msg.replace(/(<|>)/g,''); msg = emotes(msg); var toChat = ""; if(x=="italic"){ toChat = "<div><i>"+msg+"</i></div>"; }else if(x=="error"){ toChat = "<div><b class='text-danger'>"+msg+"</b></div>"; }else if(x=="alert"){ toChat = "<div><b class='text-success'>"+msg+"</b></div>"; }else if(x=="player"){ var aclass = "chat-link"; if(rank==100){ aclass = "chat-link-mod"; name = "[Owner] "+name; }else if(rank==1){ aclass = "chat-link-pmod"; name = "[Mod] "+name; }else if(rank==-1){ aclass = "chat-link-streamer"; name = "[Streamer] "+name; }else if(rank==-2){ aclass = "chat-link-vet"; name = "[Veteran] "+name; }else if(rank==-3){ aclass = "chat-link-pro"; name = "[Pro] "+name; } var link = "http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/"+steamid; toChat = "<div><img class='chat-img rounded' data-steamid='"+steamid+"' data-name='"+name+"' src='https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/steamcommunity/public/images/avatars"+icon+"'><a class='"+aclass+"' href='"+link+"' target='_blank'><b>"+name+"</b></a>: "+msg+"</div>"; } $CHATAREA.append(toChat); if(SCROLL){ var curr = $CHATAREA.children().length; if(curr>75){ var rem = curr-75; $CHATAREA.children().slice(0,rem).remove(); } $CHATAREA.scrollTop($CHATAREA[0].scrollHeight); } if(SCROLL && !$(".side-icon[data-tab='1']").hasClass("active")){ var curr = parseInt($("#newMsg").html()) || 0; $("#newMsg").html(curr+1); } } } $(document).ready(function(){ $CASE = $("#case"); $BANNER = $("#banner"); $CHATAREA = $("#chatArea"); //chat("italic","CSGODouble servers are currently full - please check back in 20 minutes."); connect(); if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ $("#dongers").html("$"); } $("#lang").on("change",function(){ LANG = $(this).val(); chat("alert","## Switched to room: "+$(this).find("option:selected").text()); }); $("#scroll").on("change",function(){ SCROLL = !$(this).is(":checked"); }); $(window).resize(function(){ snapRender(); }); $("#chatForm").on("submit",function(){ var msg = $("#chatMessage").val(); if(msg){ var res = null; if(res = /^\/send ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*)/.exec(msg)){ bootbox.confirm("You are about to send "+res[2]+" coins to steamid "+res[1]+" - are you sure?",function(result){ if(result){ send({ "type":"chat", "msg":msg, "lang":LANG }); $("#chatMessage").val(""); } }); }else{ send({ "type":"chat", "msg":msg, "lang":LANG }); $("#chatMessage").val(""); } } return false; }); $(document).on("click",".ball",function(){ var rollid = $(this).data("rollid"); }); $(".betButton").on("click",function(){ var lower = $(this).data("lower"); var upper = $(this).data("upper"); var amount = str2int($("#betAmount").val()); if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ amount = amount * 1000; } amount = Math.floor(amount); var conf = $("#settings_confirm").is(":checked"); if(conf && amount>10000){ var pressed = false; bootbox.confirm("Are you sure you wish to bet "+formatNum(amount)+" coins?<br><br><i>You may disable this confirmation under the settings menu.</i>",function(result){ if(result && !pressed){ pressed = true; send({ "type":"bet", "amount":amount, "lower":lower, "upper":upper, "round":ROUND }); LAST_BET = amount; $(this).prop("disabled",true); } }); }else{ send({ "type":"bet", "amount":amount, "lower":lower, "upper":upper, "round":ROUND }); LAST_BET = amount; $(this).prop("disabled",true); } return false; }); $(document).on("click",".betshort",function(){ var bet_amount = str2int($("#betAmount").val()); var action = $(this).data("action"); if(action=="clear"){ bet_amount = 0; }else if(action=="double"){ bet_amount *= 2; }else if(action=="half"){ bet_amount /= 2; }else if(action=="max"){ var MX = MAX_BET; if($("#settings_dongers").is(":checked")){ MX = MAX_BET/1000; } bet_amount = Math.min(str2int($("#balance").html()),MX); }else if(action=="last"){ bet_amount = LAST_BET; }else{ bet_amount += parseInt(action); } $("#betAmount").val(bet_amount); }); $("#getbal").on("click",function(){ send({"type":"balance"}); }); $("button.close").on("click",function(){ $(this).parent().addClass("hidden"); }); $(document).on("contextmenu",".chat-img",function(e){ if (e.ctrlKey) return; //mute kick send $("#contextMenu [data-act=1]").hide(); $("#contextMenu [data-act=2]").hide(); if(RANK==100){ $("#contextMenu [data-act=1]").show(); $("#contextMenu [data-act=2]").show(); }else if(RANK==1){ $("#contextMenu [data-act=1]").show(); } e.preventDefault(); var steamid = $(this).data("steamid"); var name = $(this).data("name"); $("#contextMenu [data-act=0]").html(name); //$("#contextMenu a").first().attr("href","http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/"+steamid); var $menu = $("#contextMenu"); $menu.show().css({ position: "absolute", left: getMenuPosition(e.clientX, 'width', 'scrollLeft'), top: getMenuPosition(e.clientY, 'height', 'scrollTop') }).off("click").on("click","a",function(e){ var act = $(this).data("act"); e.preventDefault(); $menu.hide(); if(act==0){ var curr = $("#chatMessage").val(steamid); }else if(act==1){ var curr = $("#chatMessage").val("/mute "+steamid+" "); }else if(act==2){ var curr = $("#chatMessage").val("/kick "+steamid+" "); }else if(act==3){ var curr = $("#chatMessage").val("/send "+steamid+" "); }else if(act==4){ IGNORE.push(String(steamid)); chat("alert",steamid+" has been filtered."); } $("#chatMessage").focus(); }); }); $(document).on("click",function(){ $("#contextMenu").hide(); 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b}}catch(J){}Ge=null}Ge?z=&quot;&quot;:(z={style:&quot;display:none&quot;},/[^a-z0-9-]/.test(b)?z=&quot;&quot;:(z[&quot;data-ad-client&quot;]=De(b),z.id=&quot;google_esf&quot;,z.name=&quot;google_esf&quot;,z.src=Yf(zb(),[&quot;/pagead/html/&quot;,ub(),&quot;/r20170110/zrt_lookup.html#&quot;].join(&quot;&quot;)),z=Ig(z)));b=z;z=B(a,L.u)||B(a,L.U)||B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J);c=B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J)||B(a,je.u);e=va;f=(new Date).getTime();a.google_t12n_vars=Td;g=a;g=Eb(Db(g))||g;g=g.google_unique_id;B(a,je.u)?(h=&quot;&lt;&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;window.google_process_slots=function(){window.google_sa_impl({iframeWin: window, pubWin: window.parent});&quot;+(&quot;};&lt;/&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;&quot;),k=Fg(),h+=k):h=B(a,L.m)?Fg(&quot;/show_ads_impl.js?&quot;+L.m):B(a,L.u)||B(a,L.U)?&quot;&lt;&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;window.parent.google_sa_impl.call(&quot;+(&quot;this, window, document, location);&lt;/&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;&quot;):B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J)?&quot;&lt;&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;window.parent.google_sa_impl({iframeWin: window, pubWin: window.parent});&lt;/&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;&quot;:B(a,me.u)?Fg(&quot;/show_ads_impl_le.js&quot;):B(a,me.m)?Fg(&quot;/show_ads_impl_le_c.js&quot;):Fg();q=[&quot;&lt;!doctype html&gt;&lt;html&gt;&lt;body&gt;&quot;,b,&quot;&lt;&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;&quot;,q,&quot;google_sailm=&quot;+c+&quot;;&quot;,z?&quot;google_sl_win=window.parent;&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;google_unique_id=&quot;+(&quot;number&quot;===typeof g?g:0)+&quot;;&quot;,&#039;google_async_iframe_id=&quot;&#039;+d+&#039;&quot;;&#039;,&quot;google_start_time=&quot;+e+&quot;;&quot;,u?&#039;google_pub_vars=&quot;&#039;+u+&#039;&quot;;&#039;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;google_bpp=&quot;+(f&gt;e?f-e:1)+&quot;;&quot;,&quot;google_async_rrc=0;google_iframe_start_time=new Date().getTime();&quot;,&quot;&lt;/&quot;+Z+&quot;&gt;&quot;,h,&quot;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;&quot;].join(&quot;&quot;);b=a.document.getElementById(d)?Vf:Wf;d=Hg(a,d,q,!0);z?(a.google_sa_queue=a.google_sa_queue||[],a.google_sa_impl?b(d):a.google_sa_queue.push(d)):b(d)},Lg=function(a,b){var c=navigator;a&amp;&amp;b&amp;&amp;c&amp;&amp;(a=a.document,b=De(b),/[^a-z0-9-]/.test(b)||((c=Ja(&quot;r20160913&quot;))&amp;&amp;(c+=&quot;/&quot;),lb(a,Yf(&quot;pagead2.googlesyndication.com&quot;,&quot;/pub-config/&quot;+c+b+&quot;.js&quot;))))};var Mg=function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.attributes,e=d.length,f=0;f&lt;e;f++){var g=d[f];if(/data-/.test(g.name)){var h=Ja(g.name.replace(&quot;data-matched-content&quot;,&quot;google_content_recommendation&quot;).replace(&quot;data&quot;,&quot;google&quot;).replace(/-/g,&quot;_&quot;));if(!b.hasOwnProperty(h)){g=g.value;var k={};k=(k.google_reactive_ad_format=za,k.google_allow_expandable_ads=tb,k);g=k.hasOwnProperty(h)?k[h](g,null):g;null===g||(b[h]=g)}}}if(c.document&amp;&amp;c.document.body&amp;&amp;!Lf(b)&amp;&amp;!b.google_reactive_ad_format&amp;&amp;(d=parseInt(a.style.width,10),e=Xf(a,c),0&lt;e&amp;&amp;d&gt;e))if(f=parseInt(a.style.height,10),d=!!xa[d+&quot;x&quot;+f],B(c,fe.Y))b.google_ad_resize=0;else{h=e;if(d)if(g=ya(e,f))h=g,b.google_ad_format=g+&quot;x&quot;+f+&quot;_0ads_al&quot;;else throw 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Je(a.style,b),b.google_ad_output&amp;&amp;&quot;html&quot;!=b.google_ad_output||300!=b.google_ad_width||250!=b.google_ad_height||(d=a.style.width,a.style.width=&quot;100%&quot;,e=a.offsetWidth,a.style.width=d,b.google_available_width=e);C(c,&quot;153762914&quot;)||C(c,&quot;153762975&quot;)||C(c,&quot;164692081&quot;)||Of(c)?(b.google_resizing_allowed=!1,d=!0):d=!1;if(d&amp;&amp;(e=a.parentElement)){d=b.google_ad_format;if(f=Nf.test(d)||!d){f=Rb(c);if(!(h=null==f||b.google_reactive_ad_format)){h=I(f);if(!(f=!(488&gt;h&amp;&amp;320&lt;h)||!(f.innerHeight&gt;=f.innerWidth)||Oe(e,c)))a:{b:{f=e;for(h=0;100&gt;h&amp;&amp;f;h++){if((g=y(f,c))&amp;&amp;-1!=g.display.indexOf(&quot;table&quot;)){f=!0;break b}f=f.parentElement}f=!1}if(f)for(f=e,h=!1,g=0;100&gt;g&amp;&amp;f;g++){k=f.style;if(&quot;auto&quot;==k.margin||&quot;auto&quot;==k.marginLeft||&quot;auto&quot;==k.marginRight)h=!0;if(h){f=!0;break 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e=d.page_level_pubvars;var f=(pa(e)?e:{}).google_tag_origin}if(b.google_ama||&quot;js&quot;===b.google_ad_output)return!1;var g=b.google_ad_slot;e=c.google_ad_modifications;!e||Sb(e.ad_whitelist,g,f||b.google_tag_origin)?e=null:(f=e.space_collapsing||&quot;none&quot;,e=(g=Sb(e.ad_blacklist,g))?{ia:!0,ra:g.space_collapsing||f}:e.remove_ads_by_default?{ia:!0,ra:f}:null);if(e&amp;&amp;e.ia&amp;&amp;&quot;on&quot;!=b.google_adtest)return&quot;slot&quot;==e.ra&amp;&amp;(null!==sb(a.getAttribute(&quot;width&quot;))&amp;&amp;a.setAttribute(&quot;width&quot;,0),null!==sb(a.getAttribute(&quot;height&quot;))&amp;&amp;a.setAttribute(&quot;height&quot;,0),a.style.width=&quot;0px&quot;,a.style.height=&quot;0px&quot;),!0;if((e=y(a,c))&amp;&amp;&quot;none&quot;==e.display&amp;&amp;!(&quot;on&quot;==b.google_adtest||0&lt;b.google_reactive_ad_format||d))return c.document.createComment&amp;&amp;a.appendChild(c.document.createComment(&quot;No ad requested because of display:none on the adsbygoogle tag&quot;)),!0;a=null==b.google_pgb_reactive||3===b.google_pgb_reactive;return 1!==b.google_reactive_ad_format&amp;&amp;8!==b.google_reactive_ad_format||!a?!1:(l.console&amp;&amp;l.console.warn(&quot;Adsbygoogle tag with data-reactive-ad-format=&quot;+b.google_reactive_ad_format+&quot; is deprecated. Check out page-level ads at https://www.google.com/adsense&quot;),!0)},Vg=function(a){for(var b=document.getElementsByTagName(&quot;ins&quot;),c=0,d=b[c];c&lt;b.length;d=b[++c]){var e=d;if(Rg(e)&amp;&amp;&quot;reserved&quot;!=e.getAttribute(&quot;data-adsbygoogle-status&quot;)&amp;&amp;(!a||d.id==a))return d}return null},Wg=function(a){if(!Qg){Qg=!0;try{var b=l.localStorage.getItem(&quot;google_ama_config&quot;)}catch(da){b=null}try{var c=b?new oc(b?JSON.parse(b):null):null}catch(da){c=null}if(b=c)if(c=ec(b,pc,3),!c||E(c,1)&lt;=+new Date)try{l.localStorage.removeItem(&quot;google_ama_config&quot;)}catch(da){kd(l,{lserr:1})}else try{var d=dc(b,5);if(0&lt;d.length){var e=new rc,f=d||[];2&lt;e.v?e.l[2+e.s]=f:(bc(e),e.o[2]=f);var g=e}else b:{f=l.location.pathname;var h=fc(b,rc,7);e={};for(d=0;d&lt;h.length;++d){var k=E(h[d],1);r(k)&amp;&amp;!e[k]&amp;&amp;(e[k]=h[d])}for(var m=f.replace(/(^\/)|(\/$)/g,&quot;&quot;);;){var n=ob(m);if(e[n]){g=e[n];break b}if(!m){g=null;break b}m=m.substring(0,m.lastIndexOf(&quot;/&quot;))}}var p;if(p=g)a:{var q=dc(g,2);if(q)for(g=0;g&lt;q.length;g++)if(1==q[g]){p=!0;break a}p=!1}if(p){var u=new Kd;(new Od(new Gd(a,b),u)).start();var z=u.l;var J=ta(Rd,l);if(z.ca)throw Error(&quot;Then functions already set.&quot;);z.ca=ta(Qd,l);z.sa=J;Md(z)}}catch(da){kd(l,{atf:-1})}}},Xg=function(){var a=document.createElement(&quot;ins&quot;);a.className=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;;a.style.display=&quot;none&quot;;return a},Yg=function(a){var b={};Hb(Tb,function(c,d){!1===a.enable_page_level_ads?b[d]=!1:a.hasOwnProperty(d)&amp;&amp;(b[d]=a[d])});pa(a.enable_page_level_ads)&amp;&amp;(b.page_level_pubvars=a.enable_page_level_ads);var c=Xg();wa.body.appendChild(c);var d={};d=(d.google_reactive_ads_config=b,d.google_ad_client=a.google_ad_client,d);Tg(c,d)},Zg=function(a){var b=Rb(window);if(!b)throw new H(&quot;Page-level tag does not work inside iframes.&quot;);b.google_reactive_ads_global_state||(b.google_reactive_ads_global_state=new Sd);b.google_reactive_ads_global_state.wasPlaTagProcessed=!0;wa.body?Yg(a):Bb(wa,&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;,fd(191,function(){Yg(a)}))},ah=function(a){var b={};ed(165,hd,function(){$g(a,b)},function(c){c.client=c.client||b.google_ad_client||a.google_ad_client;c.slotname=c.slotname||b.google_ad_slot;c.tag_origin=c.tag_origin||b.google_tag_origin})},$g=function(a,b){va=(new Date).getTime();a:{if(void 0!=a.enable_page_level_ads){if(na(a.google_ad_client)){var c=!0;break a}throw new H(&quot;&#039;google_ad_client&#039; is missing from the tag config.&quot;)}c=!1}if(c)0===Og&amp;&amp;(Og=1),Wg(a.google_ad_client),Zg(a);else{0===Og&amp;&amp;(Og=2);c=a.element;(a=a.params)&amp;&amp;Hb(a,function(a,c){b[c]=a});if(&quot;js&quot;===b.google_ad_output){l.google_ad_request_done_fns=l.google_ad_request_done_fns||[];l.google_radlink_request_done_fns=l.google_radlink_request_done_fns||[];if(b.google_ad_request_done){if(&quot;function&quot;!=t(b.google_ad_request_done))throw new H(&quot;google_ad_request_done parameter must be a function.&quot;);l.google_ad_request_done_fns.push(b.google_ad_request_done);delete b.google_ad_request_done;b.google_ad_request_done_index=l.google_ad_request_done_fns.length-1}else throw new H(&quot;google_ad_request_done parameter must be specified.&quot;);if(b.google_radlink_request_done){if(&quot;function&quot;!=t(b.google_radlink_request_done))throw new H(&quot;google_radlink_request_done parameter must be a function.&quot;);l.google_radlink_request_done_fns.push(b.google_radlink_request_done);delete b.google_radlink_request_done;b.google_radlink_request_done_index=l.google_radlink_request_done_fns.length-1}a=Xg();l.document.documentElement.appendChild(a);c=a}if(c){if(!Rg(c)&amp;&amp;(c.id?c=Vg(c.id):c=null,!c))throw new H(&quot;&#039;element&#039; has already been filled.&quot;);if(!(&quot;innerHTML&quot;in c))throw new H(&quot;&#039;element&#039; is not a good DOM element.&quot;)}else if(c=Vg(),!c)throw new H(&quot;All ins elements in the DOM with class=adsbygoogle already have ads in them.&quot;);Tg(c,b)}},ch=function(){dd();ed(166,id,bh)},bh=function(){var a=Eb(Db(v))||v;Be(a);ad(B(v,ee.B)||B(v,ce.B)||B(v,ce.da));Gg();if(B(v,ne.ha)||B(v,ne.Z)||B(v,ne.ga)||B(v,ne.fa))zg(),wg(&quot;.google.co.id&quot;)&amp;&amp;(X[1]=&quot;.google.co.id&quot;),B(v,ne.Z)?(a=cb(),Cg(a),Bg(a)):Bg(null);if((a=window.adsbygoogle)&amp;&amp;a.shift)try{for(var b,c=20;0&lt;a.length&amp;&amp;(b=a.shift())&amp;&amp;0&lt;c;)ah(b),--c}catch(d){throw window.setTimeout(ch,0),d}if(!a||!a.loaded){B(v,pe.u)&amp;&amp;(b=qd()?Ba(&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagead2.googlesyndication.com&quot;):zb(),tg(Pb().document,b,&quot;preconnect&quot;));window.adsbygoogle={push:ah,loaded:!0};a&amp;&amp;dh(a.onload);try{Object.defineProperty(window.adsbygoogle,&quot;onload&quot;,{set:dh})}catch(d){}}},dh=function(a){Jb(a)&amp;&amp;window.setTimeout(a,0)};ch()}).call(this)

Colorful Image Colorization in tensorflow

No description available

No description available

This project implements an image recognition classification model using TensorFlow for the TF_CIFAR2 dataset. The TF_CIFAR2 dataset consists of 60,000 32x32 color images in 10 different classes. This repository includes code for data preprocessing, model building, training, and evaluation.

A modular ROS 2 and MoveIt 2 framework for the Franka Emika Panda (FER) to enable autonomous sorting through collision-aware motion planning. By integrating monocular color classification and AprilTag calibration with dynamic TF tree management, the system achieves high-precision spatial transformations for robust object detection.

classical machine learning and computer vision techniques. The objective is to match lost items with found items based on textual descriptions and image features. Unlike deep learning models, the system uses interpretable and lightweight methods such as TF‒IDF, color histograms, and Local Binary Patterns (LBP).

Hybrid machine learning system for phishing email detection using rule-based URL analysis, TF-IDF keyword extraction, and RoBERTa contextual embeddings, deployed with a Flask web interface. Originally developed as a university project, the UI is styled in pink simply because I personally like the color, making the tool both functional and visually

# This Python 3 environment comes with many helpful analytics libraries installed # It is defined by the kaggle/python docker image: https://github.com/kaggle/docker-python # For example, here's several helpful packages to load in import numpy as np # linear algebra import pandas as pd # data processing, CSV file I/O (e.g. pd.read_csv) # Input data files are available in the "../input/" directory. # For example, running this (by clicking run or pressing Shift+Enter) will list the files in the input directory from subprocess import check_output print(check_output(["ls", "../input"]).decode("utf8")) import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo video_lvl_record = "../input/video_level/train-1.tfrecord" frame_lvl_record = "../input/frame_level/train-1.tfrecord" vid_ids = [] labels = [] mean_rgb = [] mean_audio = [] for example in tf.python_io.tf_record_iterator(video_lvl_record): tf_example = tf.train.Example.FromString(example) vid_ids.append(tf_example.features.feature['video_id'].bytes_list.value[0].decode(encoding='UTF-8')) labels.append(tf_example.features.feature['labels'].int64_list.value) mean_rgb.append(tf_example.features.feature['mean_rgb'].float_list.value) mean_audio.append(tf_example.features.feature['mean_audio'].float_list.value) print('Number of videos in this tfrecord: ',len(mean_rgb)) print('First video feature length',len(mean_rgb[0])) print('First 20 features of the first youtube video (',vid_ids[0],')') print(mean_rgb[0][:20]) def play_one_vid(record_name, video_index): return vid_ids[video_index] # this worked on my local jupyter notebook, but doesn't show on kaggle kernels: print('mean_audio has length of: ') print([len(x) for x in mean_audio][:5]) print('mean_rgb has length of: ') print([len(x) for x in mean_rgb][:5]) # now, let's read the frame-level data # due to execution time, we're only going to read the first video feat_rgb = [] feat_audio = [] for example in tf.python_io.tf_record_iterator(frame_lvl_record): tf_seq_example = tf.train.SequenceExample.FromString(example) n_frames = len(tf_seq_example.feature_lists.feature_list['audio'].feature) sess = tf.InteractiveSession() rgb_frame = [] audio_frame = [] # iterate through frames for i in range(n_frames): rgb_frame.append(tf.cast(tf.decode_raw( tf_seq_example.feature_lists.feature_list['rgb'].feature[i].bytes_list.value[0],tf.uint8) ,tf.float32).eval()) audio_frame.append(tf.cast(tf.decode_raw( tf_seq_example.feature_lists.feature_list['audio'].feature[i].bytes_list.value[0],tf.uint8) ,tf.float32).eval()) sess.close() feat_rgb.append(rgb_frame) feat_audio.append(audio_frame) break print('The first video has %d frames' %len(feat_rgb[0])) from matplotlib import pyplot as plt %matplotlib inline from sklearn.manifold import TSNE import numpy as np n=10 from collections import Counter label_mapping = pd.Series.from_csv('../input/label_names.csv',header=0).to_dict() top_n = Counter([item for sublist in labels for item in sublist]).most_common(n) top_n_labels = [int(i[0]) for i in top_n] top_n_label_names = [label_mapping[x] for x in top_n_labels] top_n_label_names import networkx as nx from itertools import combinations G=nx.Graph() G.clear() for list_of_nodes in labels: filtered_nodes = set(list_of_nodes).intersection(set(top_n_labels)) for node1,node2 in list(combinations(filtered_nodes,2)): node1_name = label_mapping[node1] node2_name = label_mapping[node2] G.add_node(node1_name) G.add_node(node2_name) G.add_edge(node1_name, node2_name) nx.draw_networkx(G) colors = plt.cm.rainbow(np.linspace(0, 1, n)) mean_rgb_top_n = [] labels_for_tsne = [] # filtering mean_rgb so it only contains top n labels for idx, list_of_nodes in enumerate(labels): for node in list_of_nodes: if node in top_n_labels: mean_rgb_top_n.append(mean_rgb[idx]) labels_for_tsne.append(node) X_embedded = TSNE(n_components=2, random_state=0).fit_transform(mean_rgb_top_n) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) handles = [] for indx, color in enumerate(colors): this_label = top_n_labels[indx] X_embedded_filtered = X_embedded[np.array([x==this_label for x in labels_for_tsne])] handles.append(ax.scatter(X_embedded_filtered[:, 0], X_embedded_filtered[:, 1], c=color, marker="o",edgecolor='none')) ax.legend(handles, top_n_labels) plt.show()

In this case study, I combine several subcategories of data not based on item color but based on item type. These types will be classified into types of clothing and shoes. The result of merging these subcategories is that there are several main categories which are divided into 5 categories, namely Dress, Pants, Shirt, Shoes, Shorts. I'm trying to learn and build a deep learning approach with CNN Architecture using the pre-trained model "InceptionResNetV2" variant and the RMSprob optimizer to fit the data and then used to predict the image data. And in the last part, the model will be saved in TF-LITE format for development purposes (such as mobile applications).

This code is in partial fulfillment of my final exam for my Smart Decision Support Systems class. Data used was confidential and cannot be shared. I cannot say much about the nature of the work but the context of the work is on online review platform's reviews and images. While this case did not have a specific business case, it still stands to exhibit my skill in analysing unstructured data. Among others, it showed proficiency in quantifying unstructured data like text and images (color histograms and line detection). The text was analyzed using a TF-IDF Matrix, polarity scores, and a logistic regression model. It was used to see the factors that affect a review's sentiment. Classification machine learning models were used on the images like SVM and Gradient Boosted Trees. The task was to classify an image and whether it depicts food, an indoor setting, or an outdoor setting. If one is interested to all the details, I have included my final exam named "SDSS Exam - Hardy PM - i6117019." The exam got a score of 8.22/10.

CNN colorization with tensorflow.

Tensorflow implementation of Manga colorization model

face color classfied by tf