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W3C Strategic Highlights September 2019 This report was prepared for the September 2019 W3C Advisory Committee Meeting (W3C Member link). See the accompanying W3C Fact Sheet — September 2019. For the previous edition, see the April 2019 W3C Strategic Highlights. For future editions of this report, please consult the latest version. A Chinese translation is available. ☰ Contents Introduction Future Web Standards Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments Digital Publishing Media and Entertainment Web & Telecommunications Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) Web & Networks Automotive Web of Things Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML CSS Fonts SVG Audio Performance Web Performance WebAssembly Testing Browser Testing and Tools WebPlatform Tests Web of Data Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity Internationalization (i18n) Web Accessibility Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations W3C Training Translations W3C Liaisons Introduction This report highlights recent work of enhancement of the existing landscape of the Web platform and innovation for the growth and strength of the Web. 33 working groups and a dozen interest groups enable W3C to pursue its mission through the creation of Web standards, guidelines, and supporting materials. We track the tremendous work done across the Consortium through homogeneous work-spaces in Github which enables better monitoring and management. We are in the middle of a period where we are chartering numerous working groups which demonstrate the rapid degree of change for the Web platform: After 4 years, we are nearly ready to publish a Payment Request API Proposed Recommendation and we need to soon charter follow-on work. In the last year we chartered the Web Payment Security Interest Group. In the last year we chartered the Web Media Working Group with 7 specifications for next generation Media support on the Web. We have Accessibility Guidelines under W3C Member review which includes Silver, a new approach. We have just launched the Decentralized Identifier Working Group which has tremendous potential because Decentralized Identifier (DID) is an identifier that is globally unique, resolveable with high availability, and cryptographically verifiable. We have Privacy IG (PING) under W3C Member review which strengthens our focus on the tradeoff between privacy and function. We have a new CSS charter under W3C Member review which maps the group's work for the next three years. In this period, W3C and the WHATWG have succesfully completed the negotiation of a Memorandum of Understanding rooted in the mutual belief that that having two distinct specifications claiming to be normative is generally harmful for the Web community. The MOU, signed last May, describes how the two organizations are to collaborate on the development of a single authoritative version of the HTML and DOM specifications. W3C subsequently rechartered the HTML Working Group to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and for the production of W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. As the Web evolves continuously, some groups are looking for ways for specifications to do so as well. So-called "evergreen recommendations" or "living standards" aim to track continuous development (and maintenance) of features, on a feature-by-feature basis, while getting review and patent commitments. We see the maturation and further development of an incredible number of new technologies coming to the Web. Continued progress in many areas demonstrates the vitality of the W3C and the Web community, as the rest of the report illustrates. Future Web Standards W3C has a variety of mechanisms for listening to what the community thinks could become good future Web standards. These include discussions with the Membership, discussions with other standards bodies, the activities of thousands of participants in over 300 community groups, and W3C Workshops. There are lots of good ideas. The W3C strategy team has been identifying promising topics and invites public participation. Future, recent and under consideration Workshops include: Inclusive XR (5-6 November 2019, Seattle, WA, USA) to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive, including to people with disabilities; W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (12-13 September 2019, Palo Alto, CA, USA) W3C Workshop on Web Games (27-28 June 2019, Redmond, WA, USA), view report Second W3C Workshop on the Web of Things (3-5 June 2019, Munich, Germany) W3C Workshop on Web Standardization for Graph Data; Creating Bridges: RDF, Property Graph and SQL (4-6 March 2019, Berlin, Germany), view report Web & Machine Learning. The Strategy Funnel documents the staff's exploration of potential new work at various phases: Exploration and Investigation, Incubation and Evaluation, and eventually to the chartering of a new standards group. The Funnel view is a GitHub Project where new area are issues represented by “cards” which move through the columns, usually from left to right. Most cards start in Exploration and move towards Chartering, or move out of the funnel. Public input is welcome at any stage but particularly once Incubation has begun. This helps W3C identify work that is sufficiently incubated to warrant standardization, to review the ecosystem around the work and indicate interest in participating in its standardization, and then to draft a charter that reflects an appropriate scope. Ongoing feedback can speed up the overall standardization process. Since the previous highlights document, W3C has chartered a number of groups, and started discussion on many more: Newly Chartered or Rechartered Web Application Security WG (03-Apr) Web Payment Security IG (17-Apr) Patent and Standards IG (24-Apr) Web Applications WG (14-May) Web & Networks IG (16-May) Media WG (23-May) Media and Entertainment IG (06-Jun) HTML WG (06-Jun) Decentralized Identifier WG (05-Sep) Extended Privacy IG (PING) (30-Sep) Verifiable Claims WG (30-Sep) Service Workers WG (31-Dec) Dataset Exchange WG (31-Dec) Web of Things Working Group (31-Dec) Web Audio Working Group (31-Dec) Proposed charters / Advance Notice Accessibility Guidelines WG Privacy IG (PING) RDF Literal Direction WG Timed Text WG CSS WG Web Authentication WG Closed Internationalization Tag Set IG Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments All Web Payments specifications W3C's payments standards enable a streamlined checkout experience, enabling a consistent user experience across the Web with lower front end development costs for merchants. Users can store and reuse information and more quickly and accurately complete online transactions. The Web Payments Working Group has republished Payment Request API as a Candidate Recommendation, aiming to publish a Proposed Recommendation in the Fall 2019, and is discussing use cases and features for Payment Request after publication of the 1.0 Recommendation. Browser vendors have been finalizing implementation of features added in the past year (view the implementation report). As work continues on the Payment Handler API and its implementation (currently in Chrome and Edge Canary), one focus in 2019 is to increase adoption in other browsers. Recently, Mastercard demonstrated the use of Payment Request API to carry out EMVCo's Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) protocol whose payment method definition is being developed with active participation by Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Payment method availability is a key factor in merchant considerations about adopting Payment Request API. The ability to get uniform adoption of a new payment method such as Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) also depends on the availability of the Payment Handler API in browsers, or of proprietary alternatives. Web Monetization, which the Web Payments Working Group will discuss again at its face-to-face meeting in September, can be used to enable micropayments as an alternative revenue stream to advertising. Since the beginning of 2019, Amazon, Brave Software, JCB, Certus Cybersecurity Solutions and Netflix have joined the Web Payments Working Group. In April, W3C launched the Web Payment Security Group to enable W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to collaborate on a vision for Web payment security and interoperability. Participants will define areas of collaboration and identify gaps between existing technical specifications in order to increase compatibility among different technologies, such as: How do SRC, FIDO, and Payment Request relate? The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) regulations in Europe are scheduled to take effect in September 2019. What is the role of EMVCo, W3C, and FIDO technologies, and what is the current state of readiness for the deadline? How can we improve privacy on the Web at the same time as we meet industry requirements regarding user identity? Digital Publishing All Digital Publishing specifications, Publication milestones The Web is the universal publishing platform. Publishing is increasingly impacted by the Web, and the Web increasingly impacts Publishing. Topic of particular interest to Publishing@W3C include typography and layout, accessibility, usability, portability, distribution, archiving, offline access, print on demand, and reliable cross referencing. And the diverse publishing community represented in the groups consist of the traditional "trade" publishers, ebook reading system manufacturers, but also publishers of audio book, scholarly journals or educational materials, library scientists or browser developers. The Publishing Working Group currently concentrates on Audiobooks which lack a comprehensive standard, thus incurring extra costs and time to publish in this booming market. Active development is ongoing on the future standard: Publication Manifest Audiobook profile for Web Publications Lightweight Packaging Format The BD Comics Manga Community Group, the Synchronized Multimedia for Publications Community Group, the Publishing Community Group and a future group on archival, are companions to the working group where specific work is developed and incubated. The Publishing Community Group is a recently launched incubation channel for Publishing@W3C. The goal of the group is to propose, document, and prototype features broadly related to: publications on the Web reading modes and systems and the user experience of publications The EPUB 3 Community Group has successfully completed the revision of EPUB 3.2. The Publishing Business Group fosters ongoing participation by members of the publishing industry and the overall ecosystem in the development of Web infrastructure to better support the needs of the industry. The Business Group serves as an additional conduit to the Publishing Working Group and several Community Groups for feedback between the publishing ecosystem and W3C. The Publishing BG has played a vital role in fostering and advancing the adoption and continued development of EPUB 3. In particular the BG provided critical support to the update of EPUBCheck to validate EPUB content to the new EPUB 3.2 specification. This resulted in the development, in conjunction with the EPUB3 Community Group, of a new generation of EPUBCheck, i.e., EPUBCheck 4.2 production-ready release. Media and Entertainment All Media specifications The Media and Entertainment vertical tracks media-related topics and features that create immersive experiences for end users. HTML5 brought standard audio and video elements to the Web. Standardization activities since then have aimed at turning the Web into a professional platform fully suitable for the delivery of media content and associated materials, enabling missing features to stream video content on the Web such as adaptive streaming and content protection. Together with Microsoft, Comcast, Netflix and Google, W3C received an Technology & Engineering Emmy Award in April 2019 for standardization of a full TV experience on the Web. Current goals are to: Reinforce core media technologies: Creation of the Media Working Group, to develop media-related specifications incubated in the WICG (e.g. Media Capabilities, Picture-in-picture, Media Session) and maintain maintain/evolve Media Source Extensions (MSE) and Encrypted Media Extensions (EME). Improve support for Media Timed Events: data cues incubation. Enhance color support (HDR, wide gamut), in scope of the CSS WG and in the Color on the Web CG. Reduce fragmentation: Continue annual releases of a common and testable baseline media devices, in scope of the Web Media APIs CG and in collaboration with the CTA WAVE Project. Maintain the Road-map of Media Technologies for the Web which highlights Web technologies that can be used to build media applications and services, as well as known gaps to enable additional use cases. Create the future: Discuss perspectives for Media and Entertainment for the Web. Bring the power of GPUs to the Web (graphics, machine learning, heavy processing), under incubation in the GPU for the Web CG. Transition to a Working Group is under discussion. Determine next steps after the successful W3C Workshop on Web Games of June 2019. View the report. Timed Text The Timed Text Working Group develops and maintains formats used for the representation of text synchronized with other timed media, like audio and video, and notably works on TTML, profiles of TTML, and WebVTT. Recent progress includes: A robust WebVTT implementation report poises the specification for publication as a proposed recommendation. Discussions around re-chartering, notably to add a TTML Profile for Audio Description deliverable to the scope of the group, and clarify that rendering of captions within XR content is also in scope. Immersive Web Hardware that enables Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) applications are now broadly available to consumers, offering an immersive computing platform with both new opportunities and challenges. The ability to interact directly with immersive hardware is critical to ensuring that the web is well equipped to operate as a first-class citizen in this environment. The Immersive Web Working Group has been stabilizing the WebXR Device API while the companion Immersive Web Community Group incubates the next series of features identified as key for the future of the Immersive Web. W3C plans a workshop focused on the needs and benefits at the intersection of VR & Accessibility (Inclusive XR), on 5-6 November 2019 in Seattle, WA, USA, to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive. Web & Telecommunications The Web is the Open Platform for Mobile. Telecommunication service providers and network equipment providers have long been critical actors in the deployment of Web technologies. As the Web platform matures, it brings richer and richer capabilities to extend existing services to new users and devices, and propose new and innovative services. Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) All Real-Time Communications specifications WebRTC has reshaped the whole communication landscape by making any connected device a potential communication end-point, bringing audio and video communications anywhere, on any network, vastly expanding the ability of operators to reach their customers. WebRTC serves as the corner-stone of many online communication and collaboration services. The WebRTC Working Group aims to bringing WebRTC 1.0 (and companion specification Media Capture and Streams) to Recommendation by the end of 2019. Intense efforts are focused on testing (supported by a dedicated hackathon at IETF 104) and interoperability. The group is considering pushing features that have not gotten enough traction to separate modules or to a later minor revision of the spec. Beyond WebRTC 1.0, the WebRTC Working Group will focus its efforts on WebRTC NV which the group has started documenting by identifying use cases. Web & Networks Recently launched, in the wake of the May 2018 Web5G workshop, the Web & Networks Interest Group is chaired by representatives from AT&T, China Mobile and Intel, with a goal to explore solutions for web applications to achieve better performance and resource allocation, both on the device and network. The group's first efforts are around use cases, privacy & security requirements and liaisons. Automotive All Automotive specifications To create a rich application ecosystem for vehicles and other devices allowed to connect to the vehicle, the W3C Automotive Working Group is delivering a service specification to expose all common vehicle signals (engine temperature, fuel/charge level, range, tire pressure, speed, etc.) The Vehicle Information Service Specification (VISS), which is a Candidate Recommendation, is seeing more implementations across the industry. It provides the access method to a common data model for all the vehicle signals –presently encapsulating a thousand or so different data elements– and will be growing to accommodate the advances in automotive such as autonomous and driver assist technologies and electrification. The group is already working on a successor to VISS, leveraging the underlying data model and the VIWI submission from Volkswagen, for a more robust means of accessing vehicle signals information and the same paradigm for other automotive needs including location-based services, media, notifications and caching content. The Automotive and Web Platform Business Group acts as an incubator for prospective standards work. One of its task forces is using W3C VISS in performing data sampling and off-boarding the information to the cloud. Access to the wealth of information that W3C's auto signals standard exposes is of interest to regulators, urban planners, insurance companies, auto manufacturers, fleet managers and owners, service providers and others. In addition to components needed for data sampling and edge computing, capturing user and owner consent, information collection methods and handling of data are in scope. The upcoming W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (September 2019) is expected to focus on the need of additional ontologies around transportation space. Web of Things All Web of Things specifications W3C's Web of Things work is designed to bridge disparate technology stacks to allow devices to work together and achieve scale, thus enabling the potential of the Internet of Things by eliminating fragmentation and fostering interoperability. Thing descriptions expressed in JSON-LD cover the behavior, interaction affordances, data schema, security configuration, and protocol bindings. The Web of Things complements existing IoT ecosystems to reduce the cost and risk for suppliers and consumers of applications that create value by combining multiple devices and information services. There are many sectors that will benefit, e.g. smart homes, smart cities, smart industry, smart agriculture, smart healthcare and many more. The Web of Things Working Group is finishing the initial Web of Things standards, with support from the Web of Things Interest Group: Web of Things Architecture Thing Descriptions Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML The HTML Working Group was chartered early June to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and to produce W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. A few days before, W3C and the WHATWG signed a Memorandum of Understanding outlining the agreement to collaborate on the development of a single version of the HTML and DOM specifications. Issues and proposed solutions for HTML and DOM done via the newly rechartered HTML Working Group in the WHATWG repositories The HTML Working Group is targetting November 2019 to bring HTML and DOM to Candidate Recommendations. CSS All CSS specifications CSS is a critical part of the Open Web Platform. The CSS Working Group gathers requirements from two large groups of CSS users: the publishing industry and application developers. Within W3C, those groups are exemplified by the Publishing groups and the Web Platform Working Group. The former requires things like better pagination support and advanced font handling, the latter needs intelligent (and fast!) scrolling and animations. What we know as CSS is actually a collection of almost a hundred specifications, referred to as ‘modules’. The current state of CSS is defined by a snapshot, updated once a year. The group also publishes an index defining every term defined by CSS specifications. Fonts All Fonts specifications The Web Fonts Working Group develops specifications that allow the interoperable deployment of downloadable fonts on the Web, with a focus on Progressive Font Enrichment as well as maintenance of WOFF Recommendations. Recent and ongoing work includes: Early API experiments by Adobe and Monotype have demonstrated the feasibility of a font enrichment API, where a server delivers a font with minimal glyph repertoire and the client can query the full repertoire and request additional subsets on-the-fly. In other experiments, the Brotli compression used in WOFF 2 was extended to support shared dictionaries and patch update. Metrics to quantify improvement are a current hot discussion topic. The group will meet at ATypi 2019 in Japan, to gather requirements from the international typography community. The group will first produce a report summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each prototype solution by Q2 2020. SVG All SVG specifications SVG is an important and widely-used part of the Open Web Platform. The SVG Working Group focuses on aligning the SVG 2.0 specification with browser implementations, having split the specification into a currently-implemented 2.0 and a forward-looking 2.1. Current activity is on stabilization, increased integration with the Open Web Platform, and test coverage analysis. The Working Group was rechartered in March 2019. A new work item concerns native (non-Web-browser) uses of SVG as a non-interactive, vector graphics format. Audio The Web Audio Working Group was extended to finish its work on the Web Audio API, expecting to publish it as a Recommendation by year end. The specification enables synthesizing audio in the browser. Audio operations are performed with audio nodes, which are linked together to form a modular audio routing graph. Multiple sources — with different types of channel layout — are supported. This modular design provides the flexibility to create complex audio functions with dynamic effects. The first version of Web Audio API is now feature complete and is implemented in all modern browsers. Work has started on the next version, and new features are being incubated in the Audio Community Group. Performance Web Performance All Web Performance specifications There are currently 18 specifications in development in the Web Performance Working Group aiming to provide methods to observe and improve aspects of application performance of user agent features and APIs. The W3C team is looking at related work incubated in the W3C GPU for the Web (WebGPU) Community Group which is poised to transition to a W3C Working Group. A preliminary draft charter is available. WebAssembly All WebAssembly specifications WebAssembly improves Web performance and power by being a virtual machine and execution environment enabling loaded pages to run native (compiled) code. It is deployed in Firefox, Edge, Safari and Chrome. The specification will soon reach Candidate Recommendation. WebAssembly enables near-native performance, optimized load time, and perhaps most importantly, a compilation target for existing code bases. While it has a small number of native types, much of the performance increase relative to Javascript derives from its use of consistent typing. WebAssembly leverages decades of optimization for compiled languages and the byte code is optimized for compactness and streaming (the web page starts executing while the rest of the code downloads). Network and API access all occurs through accompanying Javascript libraries -- the security model is identical to that of Javascript. Requirements gathering and language development occur in the Community Group while the Working Group manages test development, community review and progression of specifications on the Recommendation Track. Testing Browser testing plays a critical role in the growth of the Web by: Improving the reliability of Web technology definitions; Improving the quality of implementations of these technologies by helping vendors to detect bugs in their products; Improving the data available to Web developers on known bugs and deficiencies of Web technologies by publishing results of these tests. Browser Testing and Tools The Browser Testing and Tools Working Group is developing WebDriver version 2, having published last year the W3C Recommendation of WebDriver. WebDriver acts as a remote control interface that enables introspection and control of user agents, provides a platform- and language-neutral wire protocol as a way for out-of-process programs to remotely instruct the behavior of Web, and emulates the actions of a real person using the browser. WebPlatform Tests The WebPlatform Tests project now provides a mechanism which allows to fully automate tests that previously needed to be run manually: TestDriver. TestDriver enables sending trusted key and mouse events, sending complex series of trusted pointer and key interactions for things like in-content drag-and-drop or pinch zoom, and even file upload. Since 2014 W3C began work on this coordinated open-source effort to build a cross-browser test suite for the Web Platform, which WHATWG, and all major browsers adopted. Web of Data All Data specifications There have been several great success stories around the standardization of data on the web over the past year. Verifiable Claims seems to have significant uptake. It is also significant that the Distributed Identifier WG charter has received numerous favorable reviews, and was just recently launched. JSON-LD has been a major success with the large deployment on Web sites via schema.org. JSON-LD 1.1 completed technical work, about to transition to CR More than 25% of websites today include schema.org data in JSON-LD The Web of Things description is in CR since May, making use of JSON-LD Verifiable Credentials data model is in CR since July, also making use of JSON-LD Continued strong interest in decentralized identifiers Engagement from the TAG with reframing core documents, such as Ethical Web Principles, to include data on the web within their scope Data is increasingly important for all organizations, especially with the rise of IoT and Big Data. W3C has a mature and extensive suite of standards relating to data that were developed over two decades of experience, with plans for further work on making it easier for developers to work with graph data and knowledge graphs. Linked Data is about the use of URIs as names for things, the ability to dereference these URIs to get further information and to include links to other data. There are ever-increasing sources of open Linked Data on the Web, as well as data services that are restricted to the suppliers and consumers of those services. The digital transformation of industry is seeking to exploit advanced digital technologies. This will facilitate businesses to integrate horizontally along the supply and value chains, and vertically from the factory floor to the office floor. W3C is seeking to make it easier to support enterprise-wide data management and governance, reflecting the strategic importance of data to modern businesses. Traditional approaches to data have focused on tabular databases (SQL/RDBMS), Comma Separated Value (CSV) files, and data embedded in PDF documents and spreadsheets. We're now in midst of a major shift to graph data with nodes and labeled directed links between them. Graph data is: Faster than using SQL and associated JOIN operations More favorable to integrating data from heterogeneous sources Better suited to situations where the data model is evolving In the wake of the recent W3C Workshop on Graph Data we are in the process of launching a Graph Standardization Business Group to provide a business perspective with use cases and requirements, to coordinate technical standards work and liaisons with external organizations. Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity All Security specifications, all Privacy specifications Authentication on the Web As the WebAuthn Level 1 W3C Recommendation published last March is seeing wide implementation and adoption of strong cryptographic authentication, work is proceeding on Level 2. The open standard Web API gives native authentication technology built into native platforms, browsers, operating systems (including mobile) and hardware, offering protection against hacking, credential theft, phishing attacks, thus aiming to end the era of passwords as a security construct. You may read more in our March press release. Privacy An increasing number of W3C specifications are benefitting from Privacy and Security review; there are security and privacy aspects to every specification. Early review is essential. Working with the TAG, the Privacy Interest Group has updated the Self-Review Questionnaire: Security and Privacy. Other recent work of the group includes public blogging further to the exploration of anti-patterns in standards and permission prompts. Security The Web Application Security Working Group adopted Feature Policy, aiming to allow developers to selectively enable, disable, or modify the behavior of some of these browser features and APIs within their application; and Fetch Metadata, aiming to provide servers with enough information to make a priori decisions about whether or not to service a request based on the way it was made, and the context in which it will be used. The Web Payment Security Interest Group, launched last April, convenes members from W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to discuss cooperative work to enhance the security and interoperability of Web payments (read more about payments). Internationalization (i18n) All Internationalization specifications, educational articles related to Internationalization, spec developers checklist Only a quarter or so current Web users use English online and that proportion will continue to decrease as the Web reaches more and more communities of limited English proficiency. If the Web is to live up to the "World Wide" portion of its name, and for the Web to truly work for stakeholders all around the world engaging with content in various languages, it must support the needs of worldwide users as they engage with content in the various languages. The growth of epublishing also brings requirements for new features and improved typography on the Web. It is important to ensure the needs of local communities are captured. The W3C Internationalization Initiative was set up to increase in-house resources dedicated to accelerating progress in making the World Wide Web "worldwide" by gathering user requirements, supporting developers, and education & outreach. For an overview of current projects see the i18n radar. W3C's Internationalization efforts progressed on a number of fronts recently: Requirements: New African and European language groups will work on the gap analysis, errata and layout requirements. Gap analysis: Japanese, Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, Lao, Khmer, Javanese, and Ethiopic updated in the gap-analysis documents. Layout requirements document: notable progress tracked in the Southeast Asian Task Force while work continues on Chinese layout requirements. Developer support: Spec reviews: the i18n WG continues active review of specifications of the WHATWG and other W3C Working Groups. Short review checklist: easy way to begin a self-review to help spec developers understand what aspects of their spec are likely to need attention for internationalization, and points them to more detailed checklists for the relevant topics. It also helps those reviewing specs for i18n issues. Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata lays out issues and discusses potential solutions for passing information about language and direction with strings in JSON or other data formats. The document was rewritten for clarity, and expanded. The group is collaborating with the JSON-LD and Web Publishing groups to develop a plan for updating RDF, JSON-LD and related specifications to handle metadata for base direction of text (bidi). User-friendly test format: a new format was developed for Internationalization Test Suite tests, which displays helpful information about how the test works. This particularly useful because those tests are pointed to by educational materials and gap-analysis documents. Web Platform Tests: a large number of tests in the i18n test suite have been ported to the WPT repository, including: css-counter-styles, css-ruby, css-syntax, css-test, css-text-decor, css-writing-modes, and css-pseudo. Education & outreach: (for all educational materials, see the HTML & CSS Authoring Techniques) Web Accessibility All Accessibility specifications, WAI resources The Web Accessibility Initiative supports W3C's Web for All mission. Recent achievements include: Education and training: Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA updated to bring our analysis and recommendations up to date with CAPTCHA practice today, concluding two years of extensive work and invaluable input from the public (read more on the W3C Blog Learn why your web content and applications should be accessible. The Education and Outreach Working Group has completed revision and updating of the Business Case for Digital Accessibility. Accessibility guidelines: The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group has continued to update WCAG Techniques and Understanding WCAG 2.1; and published a Candidate Recommendation of Accessibility Conformance Testing Rules Format 1.0 to improve inter-rater reliability when evaluating conformance of web content to WCAG An updated charter is being developed to host work on "Silver", the next generation accessibility guidelines (WCAG 2.2) There are accessibility aspects to most specifications. Check your work with the FAST checklist. Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations To foster the excellent feedback loop between Web Standards development and Web developers, and to grow participation from that diverse community, recent W3C Developer Relations activities include: @w3cdevs tracks the enormous amount of work happening across W3C W3C Track during the Web Conference 2019 in San Francisco Tech videos: W3C published the 2019 Web Games Workshop videos The 16 September 2019 Developer Meetup in Fukuoka, Japan, is open to all and will combine a set of technical demos prepared by W3C groups, and a series of talks on a selected set of W3C technologies and projects W3C is involved with Mozilla, Google, Samsung, Microsoft and Bocoup in the organization of ViewSource 2019 in Amsterdam (read more on the W3C Blog) W3C Training In partnership with EdX, W3C's MOOC training program, W3Cx offers a complete "Front-End Web Developer" (FEWD) professional certificate program that consists of a suite of five courses on the foundational languages that power the Web: HTML5, CSS and JavaScript. We count nearly 900K students from all over the world. Translations Many Web users rely on translations of documents developed at W3C whose official language is English. W3C is extremely grateful to the continuous efforts of its community in ensuring our various deliverables in general, and in our specifications in particular, are made available in other languages, for free, ensuring their exposure to a much more diverse set of readers. Last Spring we developed a more robust system, a new listing of translations of W3C specifications and updated the instructions on how to contribute to our translation efforts. W3C Liaisons Liaisons and coordination with numerous organizations and Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) is crucial for W3C to: make sure standards are interoperable coordinate our respective agenda in Internet governance: W3C participates in ICANN, GIPO, IGF, the I* organizations (ICANN, IETF, ISOC, IAB). ensure at the government liaison level that our standards work is officially recognized when important to our membership so that products based on them (often done by our members) are part of procurement orders. W3C has ARO/PAS status with ISO. W3C participates in the EU MSP and Rolling Plan on Standardization ensure the global set of Web and Internet standards form a compatible stack of technologies, at the technical and policy level (patent regime, fragmentation, use in policy making) promote Standards adoption equally by the industry, the public sector, and the public at large Coralie Mercier, Editor, W3C Marketing & Communications $Id: Overview.html,v 1.60 2019/10/15 12:05:52 coralie Exp $ Copyright © 2019 W3C ® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang) Usage policies apply.

A CLI to automatically clone the Express API Starter

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http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4850397/Lynda---Create-Your-First-Online-Store-with-Drupal-Commerce.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4850389/Lynda---Drupal-7-:-Essential-Training.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4850540/Lynda---Drupal-7-New-Features.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4850393/Lynda---Drupal-7-:-Reporting-and-Visualizing-Data.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5996422/Lynda---Up-and-Running-with-Backbone.js.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6971211/Lynda---Up-and-Running-with-CakePHP.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6666828/Packtpub-Beginning-Yii-[Video].html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6666832/Packtpub-Building-a-Website-with-Drupal-[Video].html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6668107/Packtpub-Drupal-7-Module-Development-[Video].html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6668679/Packtpub-Learning-Joomla-3-Extension-Development-[Video].html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/7101071/Pluralsight---AngularJS-Fundamentals-[OGNADROL].html 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http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4848277/TutsPlus---Build-Web-Apps-in-Node-and-Express.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5683153/Tutsplus---Catch-Up-with-Ruby-on-Rails-4.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4918947/TutsPlus---CodeIgniter-Essentials.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5069781/TutsPlus---Connected-to-the-Backbone.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5513056/Tutsplus---Designing-Professional-Resumes.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5706815/Tutsplus-Easier-JavaScript-Apps-with-AngularJS.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6462415/TutsPlus---Easier-JavaScript-with-TypeScript.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5868293/TutsPlus---Getting-Started-With-Windows-8-Development-Using-HTML,-CSS-&amp;-JavaScript-V413HAV.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6150521/TutsPlus-HTML5-Video-Essentials-PRODEV.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4841911/TutsPlus---JavaScript-Testing-With-Jasmine.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6593486/TutsPlus---Less-is-More.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6571637/TutsPlus---Modern-Testing-in-PHP-with-Codeception.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6095651/Tutsplus---Parallax-Scrolling-for-Web-Design.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6574591/TutsPlus---Say-Yo-to-Yeoman.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4811335/Tutsplus---Test-Driven-Development-in-Ruby.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6268980/TutsPlus-Test-Driven-Development-With-CoffeeScript-and-Jasmine.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6185755/TutsPlus---The-MVC-Mindser-Jeffery-Way---ICARUS.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5024493/TutsPlus---Venture-Into-Vim.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6286416/Tutsplus---Vim-for-Advanced-Users.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6585031/Tutsplus---WordPress-Hackers-Guide-to-the-Galaxy.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4848477/TutsPlus---Writing-Modular-JavaScript.html @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 26 Feb 2018 • SOLID http://www.allitebooks.com/beginning-solid-principles-and-design-patterns-for-asp-net-developers/ @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 7 Mar 2018 Udemy: AWS Arquitecto de Soluciones Certificado Asociado https://mega.co.nz/#!ZzhGWSAL!wuthFca0SdJBjmaP5lFX0QF6PeMsrdclKFXlZL1Rsi4 Pass: gratismas.org @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 7 Mar 2018 Go lang Complete https://www.freetutorials.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/FreeTutorials.Us-Udemy-go-the-complete-developers-guide.torrent @GCPBigData GCPBigData commented on 15 Jul 2018 go books https://drive.google.com/open?id=1d6OsFAn8kpHCXtw0bcoYuyHqrAdGZva0 @freisrael freisrael commented on 14 Aug 2018 giansalex thanks for sharing. I am looking for learning phython with Joe Marini. It would be great if you post it. @FirstBoy1 FirstBoy1 commented on 25 May 2019 Can anyone provide this book "Getting started with Spring Framework: covers Spring 5" by " J Sharma (Author), Ashish Sarin ". Thanks in advance @okreka okreka commented on 31 May 2019 Can anyone provide "Windows Presentation Foundation Masterclass" course from Udemy. Thanks in advance @singhaltanvi singhaltanvi commented on 8 Aug 2019 can anyone provide 'sedimentology and petroleum geology' course from Udemy. Thanks in advance. @kumarsreenivas051 kumarsreenivas051 commented on 9 Sep 2019 Can anyone provide "Programming languages A,B and C" course from Coursera. Thanks in advance. @BrunoMoreno BrunoMoreno commented on 11 Sep 2019 The link for the torrents in piratebay, now is .org to the correct url. @sany2k8 sany2k8 commented on 24 Sep 2019 Can anyone add this The Complete Hands-On Course to Master Apache Airflow @pharaoh1 pharaoh1 commented on 30 Sep 2019 can you pls add this course to your list https://www.udemy.com/course/advanced-python3/ @SushantDhote936 SushantDhote936 commented on 1 Oct 2019 Can you add Plural Sight CISSP @allayGerald allayGerald commented on 1 Oct 2019 open directive for lynda courses: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1zQan1cq1ZnqXmueRF5IqKoOtpFxl6Y4G @ezekielskottarathil ezekielskottarathil commented on 3 Oct 2019 can anyone provide 'sedimentology and petroleum geology' course from Udemy. Thanks in advance. "wrong place boy" @pulkitd2699 pulkitd2699 commented on 8 Oct 2019 Does anyone has a link for 'Cyber security: Python and web applications' course? Thanks @mohanrajrc mohanrajrc commented on 19 Oct 2019 • Can anyone provide torrent file for Mastering React By Mosh Hamedani. Thanks https://codewithmosh.com/p/mastering-react @evilprince2009 evilprince2009 commented on 27 Oct 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 @nunusandio nunusandio commented on 30 Oct 2019 Can anyone post torrent file for ASP.NET Authentication: The Big Picture https://app.pluralsight.com/library/courses/aspdotnet-authentication-big-picture/table-of-contents @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 9 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? @Genius-K-SL Genius-K-SL commented on 14 Dec 2019 hay brother! do you have html5 game development with javascript course ? @Genius-K-SL Genius-K-SL commented on 14 Dec 2019 This link is not working brother! http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4657790/Lynda.com-Building-Facebook-Applications-with-HTML-and-JavaScript.html @smithtuka smithtuka commented on 20 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? @AbdOoSaed AbdOoSaed commented on 22 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 23 Dec 2019 • Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj @jedi2610 jedi2610 commented on 27 Dec 2019 Can anyone provide me with Code with Mosh's Ultimate Java Mastery Series link? plis @InnocentZaib InnocentZaib commented on 31 Dec 2019 Please provide the link of codewithmosh The ultimate data structures and algorithms Bundle the link is given below. Please give me the torrnet file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented on 1 Jan 2020 Please provide the link of codewithmosh The ultimate data structures and algorithms Bundle the link is given below. Please give me the torrnet file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms Yea i'm looking for it too @kaneyxx kaneyxx commented on 1 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj could you please share the part-1 & part-3? @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented on 2 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? @ravisharmaa ravisharmaa commented on 7 Jan Please add this . https://www.letsbuildthatapp.com/course/AppStore-JSON-APIs @WaleedAlrashed WaleedAlrashed commented on 13 Jan This one kindly. https://www.udemy.com/course/flutter-build-a-complex-android-and-ios-apps-using-firestore/ @Sopheakmorm Sopheakmorm commented on 19 Jan Anyone have this course: https://www.udemy.com/course/mcsa-web-application-practice-test70-480-70-483-70-486 @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 19 Jan Anyone have this course: https://www.udemy.com/course/mcsa-web-application-practice-test70-480-70-483-70-486 +1 @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 20 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses @mohanrajrc mohanrajrc commented on 22 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses Yes. Java mastery and Data Structures 1, 2, 3 are available in this site. free download. @shihab122 shihab122 commented on 22 Jan Please give me the torrnet file or link to download The Ultimate Design Patterns @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 22 Jan • Please give me the torrnet file or link to download The Ultimate Design Patterns Waiting for it also :D @K-wachira K-wachira commented on 23 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses Yes. Java mastery and Data Structures 1, 2, 3 are available in this site. free download. You are a saviour .. Altho i feel bad i cant really buy the course... its really good @msdyn95 msdyn95 commented 25 days ago • Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ @K-wachira K-wachira commented 23 days ago This one kindly. https://www.udemy.com/course/flutter-build-a-complex-android-and-ios-apps-using-firestore/ Hey did you find this one? @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented 22 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? @msdyn95 msdyn95 commented 21 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? unfortunately not. @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented 20 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? unfortunately not. Found it ! https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ @ZainA14 ZainA14 commented 16 days ago • Can someone please link me to this mosh course for torrent or direct download link https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-full-stack-net-developer-bundle @khushiigupta khushiigupta commented 9 days ago Can any one please provide me link for jenkins so that I can learn as al as possible to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment © 2020 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Security Status Help Contact GitHub Pricing API Training Blog About

🐣 A basic clone of Twitter (Boilerplate App) - Separate API (express+mongo) and Frontend (react+redux) folders using Node, Express, MongoDB, React (create-react-app), React Router v4 and Redux.

Euphoria is an open source Java API for creating unified big-data processing flows. It provides an engine independent programming model which can express both batch and stream transformations.

# big-o-performance A simple html app to demonstrate performance costs of data structures. - Clone the project - Navigate to the root of the project in a termina or command prompt - Run 'npm install' - Run 'npm start' - Go to the URL specified in the terminal or command prompt to try out the app. # This app was created from the Create React App NPM. Below are instructions from that project. Below you will find some information on how to perform common tasks. You can find the most recent version of this guide [here](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/template/README.md). ## Table of Contents - [Updating to New Releases](#updating-to-new-releases) - [Sending Feedback](#sending-feedback) - [Folder Structure](#folder-structure) - [Available Scripts](#available-scripts) - [npm start](#npm-start) - [npm run build](#npm-run-build) - [npm run eject](#npm-run-eject) - [Displaying Lint Output in the Editor](#displaying-lint-output-in-the-editor) - [Installing a Dependency](#installing-a-dependency) - [Importing a Component](#importing-a-component) - [Adding a Stylesheet](#adding-a-stylesheet) - [Post-Processing CSS](#post-processing-css) - [Adding Images and Fonts](#adding-images-and-fonts) - [Adding Bootstrap](#adding-bootstrap) - [Adding Flow](#adding-flow) - [Adding Custom Environment Variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) - [Integrating with a Node Backend](#integrating-with-a-node-backend) - [Proxying API Requests in Development](#proxying-api-requests-in-development) - [Deployment](#deployment) - [Now](#now) - [Heroku](#heroku) - [Surge](#surge) - [GitHub Pages](#github-pages) - [Something Missing?](#something-missing) ## Updating to New Releases Create React App is divided into two packages: * `create-react-app` is a global command-line utility that you use to create new projects. * `react-scripts` is a development dependency in the generated projects (including this one). You almost never need to update `create-react-app` itself: it’s delegates all the setup to `react-scripts`. When you run `create-react-app`, it always creates the project with the latest version of `react-scripts` so you’ll get all the new features and improvements in newly created apps automatically. To update an existing project to a new version of `react-scripts`, [open the changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md), find the version you’re currently on (check `package.json` in this folder if you’re not sure), and apply the migration instructions for the newer versions. In most cases bumping the `react-scripts` version in `package.json` and running `npm install` in this folder should be enough, but it’s good to consult the [changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) for potential breaking changes. We commit to keeping the breaking changes minimal so you can upgrade `react-scripts` painlessly. ## Sending Feedback We are always open to [your feedback](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues). ## Folder Structure After creation, your project should look like this: ``` my-app/ README.md index.html favicon.ico node_modules/ package.json src/ App.css App.js index.css index.js logo.svg ``` For the project to build, **these files must exist with exact filenames**: * `index.html` is the page template; * `favicon.ico` is the icon you see in the browser tab; * `src/index.js` is the JavaScript entry point. You can delete or rename the other files. You may create subdirectories inside `src`. For faster rebuilds, only files inside `src` are processed by Webpack. You need to **put any JS and CSS files inside `src`**, or Webpack won’t see them. You can, however, create more top-level directories. They will not be included in the production build so you can use them for things like documentation. ## Available Scripts In the project directory, you can run: ### `npm start` Runs the app in the development mode.<br> Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser. The page will reload if you make edits.<br> You will also see any lint errors in the console. ### `npm run build` Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.<br> It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance. The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.<br> Your app is ready to be deployed! ### `npm run eject` **Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!** If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project. Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (Webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own. You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it. ## Displaying Lint Output in the Editor >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Some editors, including Sublime Text, Atom, and Visual Studio Code, provide plugins for ESLint. They are not required for linting. You should see the linter output right in your terminal as well as the browser console. However, if you prefer the lint results to appear right in your editor, there are some extra steps you can do. You would need to install an ESLint plugin for your editor first. >**A note for Atom `linter-eslint` users** >If you are using the Atom `linter-eslint` plugin, make sure that **Use global ESLint installation** option is checked: ><img src="http://i.imgur.com/yVNNHJM.png" width="300"> Then make sure `package.json` of your project ends with this block: ```js { // ... "eslintConfig": { "extends": "./node_modules/react-scripts/config/eslint.js" } } ``` Projects generated with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher should already have it. If you don’t need ESLint integration with your editor, you can safely delete those three lines from your `package.json`. Finally, you will need to install some packages *globally*: ```sh npm install -g eslint babel-eslint eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y eslint-plugin-flowtype ``` We recognize that this is suboptimal, but it is currently required due to the way we hide the ESLint dependency. The ESLint team is already [working on a solution to this](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3458) so this may become unnecessary in a couple of months. ## Installing a Dependency The generated project includes React and ReactDOM as dependencies. It also includes a set of scripts used by Create React App as a development dependency. You may install other dependencies (for example, React Router) with `npm`: ``` npm install --save <library-name> ``` ## Importing a Component This project setup supports ES6 modules thanks to Babel. While you can still use `require()` and `module.exports`, we encourage you to use [`import` and `export`](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) instead. For example: ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Button extends Component { render() { // ... } } export default Button; // Don’t forget to use export default! ``` ### `DangerButton.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Button from './Button'; // Import a component from another file class DangerButton extends Component { render() { return <Button color="red" />; } } export default DangerButton; ``` Be aware of the [difference between default and named exports](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281). It is a common source of mistakes. We suggest that you stick to using default imports and exports when a module only exports a single thing (for example, a component). That’s what you get when you use `export default Button` and `import Button from './Button'`. Named exports are useful for utility modules that export several functions. A module may have at most one default export and as many named exports as you like. Learn more about ES6 modules: * [When to use the curly braces?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281) * [Exploring ES6: Modules](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) * [Understanding ES6: Modules](https://leanpub.com/understandinges6/read#leanpub-auto-encapsulating-code-with-modules) ## Adding a Stylesheet This project setup uses [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of `import` beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to **import the CSS from the JavaScript file**: ### `Button.css` ```css .Button { padding: 20px; } ``` ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './Button.css'; // Tell Webpack that Button.js uses these styles class Button extends Component { render() { // You can use them as regular CSS styles return <div className="Button" />; } } ``` **This is not required for React** but many people find this feature convenient. You can read about the benefits of this approach [here](https://medium.com/seek-ui-engineering/block-element-modifying-your-javascript-components-d7f99fcab52b). However you should be aware that this makes your code less portable to other build tools and environments than Webpack. In development, expressing dependencies this way allows your styles to be reloaded on the fly as you edit them. In production, all CSS files will be concatenated into a single minified `.css` file in the build output. If you are concerned about using Webpack-specific semantics, you can put all your CSS right into `src/index.css`. It would still be imported from `src/index.js`, but you could always remove that import if you later migrate to a different build tool. ## Post-Processing CSS This project setup minifies your CSS and adds vendor prefixes to it automatically through [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer) so you don’t need to worry about it. For example, this: ```css .App { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; } ``` becomes this: ```css .App { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } ``` There is currently no support for preprocessors such as Less, or for sharing variables across CSS files. ## Adding Images and Fonts With Webpack, using static assets like images and fonts works similarly to CSS. You can **`import` an image right in a JavaScript module**. This tells Webpack to include that image in the bundle. Unlike CSS imports, importing an image or a font gives you a string value. This value is the final image path you can reference in your code. Here is an example: ```js import React from 'react'; import logo from './logo.png'; // Tell Webpack this JS file uses this image console.log(logo); // /logo.84287d09.png function Header() { // Import result is the URL of your image return <img src={logo} alt="Logo" />; } export default function Header; ``` This works in CSS too: ```css .Logo { background-image: url(./logo.png); } ``` Webpack finds all relative module references in CSS (they start with `./`) and replaces them with the final paths from the compiled bundle. If you make a typo or accidentally delete an important file, you will see a compilation error, just like when you import a non-existent JavaScript module. The final filenames in the compiled bundle are generated by Webpack from content hashes. If the file content changes in the future, Webpack will give it a different name in production so you don’t need to worry about long-term caching of assets. Please be advised that this is also a custom feature of Webpack. **It is not required for React** but many people enjoy it (and React Native uses a similar mechanism for images). However it may not be portable to some other environments, such as Node.js and Browserify. If you prefer to reference static assets in a more traditional way outside the module system, please let us know [in this issue](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/28), and we will consider support for this. ## Adding Bootstrap You don’t have to use [React Bootstrap](https://react-bootstrap.github.io) together with React but it is a popular library for integrating Bootstrap with React apps. If you need it, you can integrate it with Create React App by following these steps: Install React Bootstrap and Bootstrap from NPM. React Bootstrap does not include Bootstrap CSS so this needs to be installed as well: ``` npm install react-bootstrap --save npm install bootstrap@3 --save ``` Import Bootstrap CSS and optionally Bootstrap theme CSS in the ```src/index.js``` file: ```js import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'; import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css'; ``` Import required React Bootstrap components within ```src/App.js``` file or your custom component files: ```js import { Navbar, Jumbotron, Button } from 'react-bootstrap'; ``` Now you are ready to use the imported React Bootstrap components within your component hierarchy defined in the render method. Here is an example [`App.js`](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gaearon/85d8c067f6af1e56277c82d19fd4da7b/raw/6158dd991b67284e9fc8d70b9d973efe87659d72/App.js) redone using React Bootstrap. ## Adding Flow Flow typing is currently [not supported out of the box](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/72) with the default `.flowconfig` generated by Flow. If you run it, you might get errors like this: ```js node_modules/fbjs/lib/Deferred.js.flow:60 60: Promise.prototype.done.apply(this._promise, arguments); ^^^^ property `done`. Property not found in 495: declare class Promise<+R> { ^ Promise. See lib: /private/tmp/flow/flowlib_34952d31/core.js:495 node_modules/fbjs/lib/shallowEqual.js.flow:29 29: return x !== 0 || 1 / (x: $FlowIssue) === 1 / (y: $FlowIssue); ^^^^^^^^^^ identifier `$FlowIssue`. Could not resolve name src/App.js:3 3: import logo from './logo.svg'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./logo.svg. Required module not found src/App.js:4 4: import './App.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^ ./App.css. Required module not found src/index.js:5 5: import './index.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./index.css. Required module not found ``` To fix this, change your `.flowconfig` to look like this: ```ini [libs] ./node_modules/fbjs/flow/lib [options] esproposal.class_static_fields=enable esproposal.class_instance_fields=enable module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/file' suppress_type=$FlowIssue suppress_type=$FlowFixMe ``` Re-run flow, and you shouldn’t get any extra issues. If you later `eject`, you’ll need to replace `react-scripts` references with the `<PROJECT_ROOT>` placeholder, for example: ```ini module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/file' ``` We will consider integrating more tightly with Flow in the future so that you don’t have to do this. ## Adding Custom Environment Variables >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. Your project can consume variables declared in your environment as if they were declared locally in your JS files. By default you will have `NODE_ENV` defined for you, and any other environment variables starting with `REACT_APP_`. These environment variables will be defined for you on `process.env`. For example, having an environment variable named `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` will be exposed in your JS as `process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE`, in addition to `process.env.NODE_ENV`. These environment variables can be useful for displaying information conditionally based on where the project is deployed or consuming sensitive data that lives outside of version control. First, you need to have environment variables defined, which can vary between OSes. For example, let's say you wanted to consume a secret defined in the environment inside a `<form>`: ```jsx render() { return ( <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>{process.env.NODE_ENV}</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" defaultValue={process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE} /> </form> </div> ); } ``` The above form is looking for a variable called `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` from the environment. In order to consume this value, we need to have it defined in the environment: ### Windows (cmd.exe) ```cmd set REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef&&npm start ``` (Note: the lack of whitespace is intentional.) ### Linux, OS X (Bash) ```bash REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef npm start ``` > Note: Defining environment variables in this manner is temporary for the life of the shell session. Setting permanent environment variables is outside the scope of these docs. With our environment variable defined, we start the app and consume the values. Remember that the `NODE_ENV` variable will be set for you automatically. When you load the app in the browser and inspect the `<input>`, you will see its value set to `abcdef`, and the bold text will show the environment provided when using `npm start`: ```html <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>development</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" value="abcdef" /> </form> </div> ``` Having access to the `NODE_ENV` is also useful for performing actions conditionally: ```js if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { analytics.disable(); } ``` ## Integrating with a Node Backend Check out [this tutorial](https://www.fullstackreact.com/articles/using-create-react-app-with-a-server/) for instructions on integrating an app with a Node backend running on another port, and using `fetch()` to access it. You can find the companion GitHub repository [here](https://github.com/fullstackreact/food-lookup-demo). ## Proxying API Requests in Development >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. People often serve the front-end React app from the same host and port as their backend implementation. For example, a production setup might look like this after the app is deployed: ``` / - static server returns index.html with React app /todos - static server returns index.html with React app /api/todos - server handles any /api/* requests using the backend implementation ``` Such setup is **not** required. However, if you **do** have a setup like this, it is convenient to write requests like `fetch('/api/todos')` without worrying about redirecting them to another host or port during development. To tell the development server to proxy any unknown requests to your API server in development, add a `proxy` field to your `package.json`, for example: ```js "proxy": "http://localhost:4000", ``` This way, when you `fetch('/api/todos')` in development, the development server will recognize that it’s not a static asset, and will proxy your request to `http://localhost:4000/api/todos` as a fallback. Conveniently, this avoids [CORS issues](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21854516/understanding-ajax-cors-and-security-considerations) and error messages like this in development: ``` Fetch API cannot load http://localhost:4000/api/todos. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:3000' is therefore not allowed access. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled. ``` Keep in mind that `proxy` only has effect in development (with `npm start`), and it is up to you to ensure that URLs like `/api/todos` point to the right thing in production. You don’t have to use the `/api` prefix. Any unrecognized request will be redirected to the specified `proxy`. Currently the `proxy` option only handles HTTP requests, and it won’t proxy WebSocket connections. If the `proxy` option is **not** flexible enough for you, alternatively you can: * Enable CORS on your server ([here’s how to do it for Express](http://enable-cors.org/server_expressjs.html)). * Use [environment variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) to inject the right server host and port into your app. ## Deployment By default, Create React App produces a build assuming your app is hosted at the server root. To override this, specify the `homepage` in your `package.json`, for example: ```js "homepage": "http://mywebsite.com/relativepath", ``` This will let Create React App correctly infer the root path to use in the generated HTML file. ### Now See [this example](https://github.com/xkawi/create-react-app-now) for a zero-configuration single-command deployment with [now](https://zeit.co/now). ### Heroku Use the [Heroku Buildpack for Create React App](https://github.com/mars/create-react-app-buildpack). You can find instructions in [Deploying React with Zero Configuration](https://blog.heroku.com/deploying-react-with-zero-configuration). ### Surge Install the Surge CLI if you haven't already by running `npm install -g surge`. Run the `surge` command and log in you or create a new account. You just need to specify the *build* folder and your custom domain, and you are done. ```sh email: email@domain.com password: ******** project path: /path/to/project/build size: 7 files, 1.8 MB domain: create-react-app.surge.sh upload: [====================] 100%, eta: 0.0s propagate on CDN: [====================] 100% plan: Free users: email@domain.com IP Address: X.X.X.X Success! Project is published and running at create-react-app.surge.sh ``` Note that in order to support routers that use html5 `pushState` API, you may want to rename the `index.html` in your build folder to `200.html` before deploying to Surge. This [ensures that every URL falls back to that file](https://surge.sh/help/adding-a-200-page-for-client-side-routing). ### GitHub Pages >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Open your `package.json` and add a `homepage` field: ```js "homepage": "http://myusername.github.io/my-app", ``` **The above step is important!** Create React App uses the `homepage` field to determine the root URL in the built HTML file. Now, whenever you run `npm run build`, you will see a cheat sheet with a sequence of commands to deploy to GitHub pages: ```sh git commit -am "Save local changes" git checkout -B gh-pages git add -f build git commit -am "Rebuild website" git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter build git push -f origin gh-pages git checkout - ``` You may copy and paste them, or put them into a custom shell script. You may also customize them for another hosting provider. Note that GitHub Pages doesn't support routers that use the HTML5 `pushState` history API under the hood (for example, React Router using `browserHistory`). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like `http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42`, where `/todos/42` is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of `/todos/42`. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions: * You could switch from using HTML5 history API to routing with hashes. If you use React Router, you can switch to `hashHistory` for this effect, but the URL will be longer and more verbose (for example, `http://user.github.io/todomvc/#/todos/42?_k=yknaj`). [Read more](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router/blob/master/docs/guides/Histories.md#histories) about different history implementations in React Router. * Alternatively, you can use a trick to teach GitHub Pages to handle 404 by redirecting to your `index.html` page with a special redirect parameter. You would need to add a `404.html` file with the redirection code to the `build` folder before deploying your project, and you’ll need to add code handling the redirect parameter to `index.html`. You can find a detailed explanation of this technique [in this guide](https://github.com/rafrex/spa-github-pages). ## Something Missing? If you have ideas for more “How To” recipes that should be on this page, [let us know](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues) or [contribute some!](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/edit/master/template/README.md)

What is C#? C# is pronounced "C-Sharp". It is an object-oriented programming language created by Microsoft that runs on the .NET Framework. C# has roots from the C family, and the language is close to other popular languages like C++ and Java. The first version was released in year 2002. The latest version, C# 8, was released in September 2019. C# is a modern object-oriented programming language developed in 2000 by Anders Hejlsberg, the principal designer and lead architect at Microsoft. It is pronounced as "C-Sharp," inspired by the musical notation “♯” which stands for a note with a slightly higher pitch. As it’s considered an incremental compilation of the C++ language, the name C “sharp” seemed most appropriate. The sharp symbol, however, has been replaced by the keyboard friendly “#” as a suffix to “C” for purposes of programming. Although the code is very similar to C++, C# is newer and has grown fast with extensive support from Microsoft. The fact that it’s so similar to Java syntactically helps explain why it has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages today. C# is pronounced "C-Sharp". It is an object-oriented programming language created by Microsoft that runs on the .NET Framework. C# has roots from the C family, and the language is close to other popular languages like C++ and Java. The first version was released in year 2002. The latest version, C# 8, was released in September 2019. C# is used for: Mobile applications Desktop applications Web applications Web services Web sites Games VR Database applications And much, much more! An Introduction to C# Programming C# is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is structured and easy to learn. It runs on Microsoft’s .Net Framework and can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms. As the syntax is simple and easy to learn, developers familiar with C, C++, or Java have found a comfort zone within C#. C# is a boon for developers who want to build a wide range of applications on the .NET Framework—Windows applications, Web applications, and Web services—in addition to building mobile apps, Windows Store apps, and enterprise software. It is thus considered a powerful programming language and features in every developer’s cache of tools. Although first released in 2002, when it was introduced with .NET Framework 1.0, the C# language has evolved a great deal since then. The most recent version is C# 8.0, available in preview as part of Visual Studio. To get access to all of the new language features, you would need to install the latest preview version of .NET Core 3.0. C# is used for: Mobile applications Desktop applications Web applications Web services Web sites Games VR Database applications And much, much more! Why Use C#? It is one of the most popular programming language in the world It is easy to learn and simple to use It has a huge community support C# is an object oriented language which gives a clear structure to programs and allows code to be reused, lowering development costs. As C# is close to C, C++ and Java, it makes it easy for programmers to switch to C# or vice versa. The C# Environment You need the .NET Framework and an IDE (integrated development environment) to work with the C# language. The .NET Framework The .NET Framework platform of the Windows OS is required to write web and desktop-based applications using not only C# but also Visual Basic and Jscript, as the platform provides language interoperability. Besides, the .Net Framework allows C# to communicate with any of the other common languages, such as C++, Jscript, COBOL, and so on. IDEs Microsoft provides various IDEs for C# programming: Visual Studio 2010 (VS) Visual Studio Express Visual Web Developer Visual Studio Code (VSC) The C# source code files can be written using a basic text editor, like Notepad, and compiled using the command-line compiler of the .NET Framework. Alternative open-source versions of the .Net Framework can work on other operating systems as well. For instance, the Mono has a C# compiler and runs on several operating systems, including Linux, Mac, Android, BSD, iOS, Windows, Solaris, and UNIX. This brings enhanced development tools to the developer. As C# is part of the .Net Framework platform, it has access to its enormous library of codes and components, such as Common Language Runtime (CLR), the .Net Framework Class Library, Common Language Specification, Common Type System, Metadata and Assemblies, Windows Forms, ASP.Net and ASP.Net AJAX, Windows Workflow Foundation (WF), Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), and LINQ. C# and Java C# and Java are high-level programming languages that share several similarities (as well as many differences). They are both object-oriented languages much influenced by C++. But while C# is suitable for application development in the Microsoft ecosystem from the front, Java is considered best for client-side web applications. Also, while C# has many tools for programming, Java has a larger arsenal of tools to choose from in IDEs and Text Editors. C# is used for virtual reality projects like games, mobile, and web applications. It is built specifically for Microsoft platforms and several non-Microsoft-based operating systems, like the Mono Project that works with Linux and OS X. Java is used for creating messaging applications and developing web-based and enterprise-based applications in open-source ecosystems. Both C# and Java support arrays. However, each language uses them differently. In C#, arrays are a specialization of the system; in Java, they are a direct specialization of the object. The C# programming language executes on the CLR. The source code is interpreted into bytecode, which is further compiled by the CLR. Java runs on any platform with the assistance of JRE (Java Runtime Environment). The written source code is first compiled into bytecode and then converted into machine code to be executed on a JRE. C# and C++ Although C# and C++ are both C-based languages with similar code, there are some differences. For one, C# is considered a component-oriented programming language, while C++ is a partial object-oriented language. Also, while both languages are compiled languages, C# compiles to CLR and is interpreted by.NET, but C++ compiles to machine code. The size of binaries in C# is much larger than in C++. Other differences between the two include the following: C# gives compiler errors and warnings, but C++ doesn’t support warnings, which may cause damage to the OS. C# runs in a virtual machine for automatic memory management. C++ requires you to manage memory manually. C# can create Windows, .NET, web, desktop, and mobile applications, but not stand-alone apps. C++ can create server-side, stand-alone, and console applications as it can work directly with the hardware. C++ can be used on any platform, while C# is targeted toward Windows OS. Generally, C++ being faster than C#, the former is preferred for applications where performance is essential. Features of C# The C# programming language has many features that make it more useful and unique when compared to other languages, including: Object-oriented language Being object-oriented, C# allows the creation of modular applications and reusable codes, an advantage over C++. As an object-oriented language, C# makes development and maintenance easier when project size grows. It supports all three object-oriented features: data encapsulation, inheritance, interfaces, and polymorphism. Simplicity C# is a simple language with a structured approach to problem-solving. Unsafe operations, like direct memory manipulation, are not allowed. Speed The compilation and execution time in C# is very powerful and fast. A Modern programming language C# programming is used for building scalable and interoperable applications with support for modern features like automatic garbage collection, error handling, debugging, and robust security. It has built-in support for a web service to be invoked from any app running on any platform. Type-safe Arrays and objects are zero base indexed and bound checked. There is an automatic checking of the overflow of types. The C# type safety instances support robust programming. Interoperability Language interoperability of C# maximizes code reuse for the efficiency of the development process. C# programs can work upon almost anything as a program can call out any native API. Consistency Its unified type system enables developers to extend the type system simply and easily for consistent behavior. Updateable C# is automatically updateable. Its versioning support enables complex frameworks to be developed and evolved. Component oriented C# supports component-oriented programming through the concepts of properties, methods, events, and attributes for self-contained and self-describing components of functionality for robust and scalable applications. Structured Programming Language The structured design and modularization in C# break a problem into parts, using functions for easy implementation to solve significant problems. Rich Library C# has a standard library with many inbuilt functions for easy and fast development. Prerequisites for Learning C# Basic knowledge of C or C++ or any programming language or programming fundamentals. Additionally, the OOP concept makes for a short learning curve of C#. Advantages of C# There are many advantages to the C# language that makes it a useful programming language compared to other languages like Java, C, or C++. These include: Being an object-oriented language, C# allows you to create modular, maintainable applications and reusable codes Familiar syntax Easy to develop as it has a rich class of libraries for smooth implementation of functions Enhanced integration as an application written in .NET will integrate and interpret better when compared to other NET technologies As C# runs on CLR, it makes it easy to integrate with components written in other languages It’s safe, with no data loss as there is no type-conversion so that you can write secure codes The automatic garbage collection keeps the system clean and doesn’t hang it during execution As your machine has to install the .NET Framework to run C#, it supports cross-platform Strong memory backup prevents memory leakage Programming support of the Microsoft ecosystem makes development easy and seamless Low maintenance cost, as C# can develop iOS, Android, and Windows Phone native apps The syntax is similar to C, C++, and Java, which makes it easier to learn and work with C# Useful as it can develop iOS, Android, and Windows Phone native apps with the Xamarin Framework C# is the most powerful programming language for the .NET Framework Fast development as C# is open source steered by Microsoft with access to open source projects and tools on Github, and many active communities contributing to the improvement What Can C Sharp Do for You? C# can be used to develop a wide range of: Windows client applications Windows libraries and components Windows services Web applications Native iOS and Android mobile apps Azure cloud applications and services Gaming consoles and gaming systems Video and virtual reality games Interoperability software like SharePoint Enterprise software Backend services and database programs AI and ML applications Distributed applications Hardware-level programming Virus and malware software GUI-based applications IoT devices Blockchain and distributed ledger technology C# Programming for Beginners: Introduction, Features and Applications By Simplilearn Last updated on Jan 20, 2020674 C# Programming for Beginners As a programmer, you’re motivated to master the most popular languages that will give you an edge in your career. There’s a vast number of programming languages that you can learn, but how do you know which is the most useful? If you know C and C++, do you need to learn C# as well? How similar is C# to Java? Does it become more comfortable for you to learn C# if you already know Java? Every developer and wannabe programmer asks these types of questions. So let us explore C# programming: how it evolved as an extension of C and why you need to learn it as a part of the Master’s Program in integrated DevOps for server-side execution. Are you a web developer or someone interested to build a website? Enroll for the Javascript Certification Training. Check out the course preview now! What is C#? C# is a modern object-oriented programming language developed in 2000 by Anders Hejlsberg, the principal designer and lead architect at Microsoft. It is pronounced as "C-Sharp," inspired by the musical notation “♯” which stands for a note with a slightly higher pitch. As it’s considered an incremental compilation of the C++ language, the name C “sharp” seemed most appropriate. The sharp symbol, however, has been replaced by the keyboard friendly “#” as a suffix to “C” for purposes of programming. Although the code is very similar to C++, C# is newer and has grown fast with extensive support from Microsoft. The fact that it’s so similar to Java syntactically helps explain why it has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages today. An Introduction to C# Programming C# is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is structured and easy to learn. It runs on Microsoft’s .Net Framework and can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms. As the syntax is simple and easy to learn, developers familiar with C, C++, or Java have found a comfort zone within C#. C# is a boon for developers who want to build a wide range of applications on the .NET Framework—Windows applications, Web applications, and Web services—in addition to building mobile apps, Windows Store apps, and enterprise software. It is thus considered a powerful programming language and features in every developer’s cache of tools. Although first released in 2002, when it was introduced with .NET Framework 1.0, the C# language has evolved a great deal since then. The most recent version is C# 8.0, available in preview as part of Visual Studio. To get access to all of the new language features, you would need to install the latest preview version of .NET Core 3.0. The C# Environment You need the .NET Framework and an IDE (integrated development environment) to work with the C# language. The .NET Framework The .NET Framework platform of the Windows OS is required to write web and desktop-based applications using not only C# but also Visual Basic and Jscript, as the platform provides language interoperability. Besides, the .Net Framework allows C# to communicate with any of the other common languages, such as C++, Jscript, COBOL, and so on. IDEs Microsoft provides various IDEs for C# programming: Visual Studio 2010 (VS) Visual Studio Express Visual Web Developer Visual Studio Code (VSC) The C# source code files can be written using a basic text editor, like Notepad, and compiled using the command-line compiler of the .NET Framework. Alternative open-source versions of the .Net Framework can work on other operating systems as well. For instance, the Mono has a C# compiler and runs on several operating systems, including Linux, Mac, Android, BSD, iOS, Windows, Solaris, and UNIX. This brings enhanced development tools to the developer. As C# is part of the .Net Framework platform, it has access to its enormous library of codes and components, such as Common Language Runtime (CLR), the .Net Framework Class Library, Common Language Specification, Common Type System, Metadata and Assemblies, Windows Forms, ASP.Net and ASP.Net AJAX, Windows Workflow Foundation (WF), Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), and LINQ. C# and Java C# and Java are high-level programming languages that share several similarities (as well as many differences). They are both object-oriented languages much influenced by C++. But while C# is suitable for application development in the Microsoft ecosystem from the front, Java is considered best for client-side web applications. Also, while C# has many tools for programming, Java has a larger arsenal of tools to choose from in IDEs and Text Editors. C# is used for virtual reality projects like games, mobile, and web applications. It is built specifically for Microsoft platforms and several non-Microsoft-based operating systems, like the Mono Project that works with Linux and OS X. Java is used for creating messaging applications and developing web-based and enterprise-based applications in open-source ecosystems. Both C# and Java support arrays. However, each language uses them differently. In C#, arrays are a specialization of the system; in Java, they are a direct specialization of the object. The C# programming language executes on the CLR. The source code is interpreted into bytecode, which is further compiled by the CLR. Java runs on any platform with the assistance of JRE (Java Runtime Environment). The written source code is first compiled into bytecode and then converted into machine code to be executed on a JRE. C# and C++ Although C# and C++ are both C-based languages with similar code, there are some differences. For one, C# is considered a component-oriented programming language, while C++ is a partial object-oriented language. Also, while both languages are compiled languages, C# compiles to CLR and is interpreted by.NET, but C++ compiles to machine code. The size of binaries in C# is much larger than in C++. Other differences between the two include the following: C# gives compiler errors and warnings, but C++ doesn’t support warnings, which may cause damage to the OS. C# runs in a virtual machine for automatic memory management. C++ requires you to manage memory manually. C# can create Windows, .NET, web, desktop, and mobile applications, but not stand-alone apps. C++ can create server-side, stand-alone, and console applications as it can work directly with the hardware. C++ can be used on any platform, while C# is targeted toward Windows OS. Generally, C++ being faster than C#, the former is preferred for applications where performance is essential. Features of C# The C# programming language has many features that make it more useful and unique when compared to other languages, including: Object-oriented language Being object-oriented, C# allows the creation of modular applications and reusable codes, an advantage over C++. As an object-oriented language, C# makes development and maintenance easier when project size grows. It supports all three object-oriented features: data encapsulation, inheritance, interfaces, and polymorphism. Simplicity C# is a simple language with a structured approach to problem-solving. Unsafe operations, like direct memory manipulation, are not allowed. Speed The compilation and execution time in C# is very powerful and fast. A Modern programming language C# programming is used for building scalable and interoperable applications with support for modern features like automatic garbage collection, error handling, debugging, and robust security. It has built-in support for a web service to be invoked from any app running on any platform. Type-safe Arrays and objects are zero base indexed and bound checked. There is an automatic checking of the overflow of types. The C# type safety instances support robust programming. Interoperability Language interoperability of C# maximizes code reuse for the efficiency of the development process. C# programs can work upon almost anything as a program can call out any native API. Consistency Its unified type system enables developers to extend the type system simply and easily for consistent behavior. Updateable C# is automatically updateable. Its versioning support enables complex frameworks to be developed and evolved. Component oriented C# supports component-oriented programming through the concepts of properties, methods, events, and attributes for self-contained and self-describing components of functionality for robust and scalable applications. Structured Programming Language The structured design and modularization in C# break a problem into parts, using functions for easy implementation to solve significant problems. Rich Library C# has a standard library with many inbuilt functions for easy and fast development. Full Stack Java Developer Course The Gateway to Master Web DevelopmentEXPLORE COURSEFull Stack Java Developer Course Prerequisites for Learning C# Basic knowledge of C or C++ or any programming language or programming fundamentals. Additionally, the OOP concept makes for a short learning curve of C#. Advantages of C# There are many advantages to the C# language that makes it a useful programming language compared to other languages like Java, C, or C++. These include: Being an object-oriented language, C# allows you to create modular, maintainable applications and reusable codes Familiar syntax Easy to develop as it has a rich class of libraries for smooth implementation of functions Enhanced integration as an application written in .NET will integrate and interpret better when compared to other NET technologies As C# runs on CLR, it makes it easy to integrate with components written in other languages It’s safe, with no data loss as there is no type-conversion so that you can write secure codes The automatic garbage collection keeps the system clean and doesn’t hang it during execution As your machine has to install the .NET Framework to run C#, it supports cross-platform Strong memory backup prevents memory leakage Programming support of the Microsoft ecosystem makes development easy and seamless Low maintenance cost, as C# can develop iOS, Android, and Windows Phone native apps The syntax is similar to C, C++, and Java, which makes it easier to learn and work with C# Useful as it can develop iOS, Android, and Windows Phone native apps with the Xamarin Framework C# is the most powerful programming language for the .NET Framework Fast development as C# is open source steered by Microsoft with access to open source projects and tools on Github, and many active communities contributing to the improvement What Can C Sharp Do for You? C# can be used to develop a wide range of: Windows client applications Windows libraries and components Windows services Web applications Native iOS and Android mobile apps Azure cloud applications and services Gaming consoles and gaming systems Video and virtual reality games Interoperability software like SharePoint Enterprise software Backend services and database programs AI and ML applications Distributed applications Hardware-level programming Virus and malware software GUI-based applications IoT devices Blockchain and distributed ledger technology Who Should Learn the C# Programming Language and Why? C# is one of the most popular programming languages as it can be used for a variety of applications: mobile apps, game development, and enterprise software. What’s more, the C# 8.0 version is packed with several new features and enhancements to the C# language that can change the way developers write their C# code. The most important new features available are ‘null reference types,’ enhanced ‘pattern matching,’ and ‘async streams’ that help you to write more reliable and readable code. As you’re exposed to the fundamental programming concepts of C# in this course, you can work on projects that open the doors for you as a Full Stack Java Developer. So, upskill and master the C# language for a faster career trajectory and salary scope.

A guide on how to easily implement automated deployments, Node server, and an Express API around Create React App.

NICEHASH PLATFORM TERMS OF USE AND NICEHASH MINING TERMS OF SERVICE PLEASE READ THESE NICEHASH PLATFORM TERMS OF USE AND NICEHASH MINING TERMS OF SERVICE (“Terms”) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE THE PLATFORM OR SERVICES DESCRIBED HEREIN. BY SELECTING “I AGREE”, ACCESSING THE PLATFORM, USING NICEHASH MINING SERVICES OR DOWNLOADING OR USING NICEHASH MINING SOFTWARE, YOU ARE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT YOU HAVE READ THESE TERMS, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THEM. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, OR ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, CHANGES OR UPDATES, DO NOT ACCESS THE PLATFORM, USE NICEHASH MINING SERVICES OR USE THE NICEHASH MINING SOFTWARE. GENERAL These Terms apply to users of the NiceHash Platform (“Platform” and NiceHash Mining Services (“Services”) which are provided to you by NICEHASH Ltd, company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, with registered address at Intershore Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, registration number: 2048669, hereinafter referred to as “NiceHash, as well as “we” or “us”. ELIGIBILITY By using the NiceHash platform and NiceHash Mining Services, you represent and warrant that you: are at least Minimum Age and have capacity to form a binding contract; 
 have not previously been suspended or removed from the NiceHash Platform;
 have full power and authority to enter into this agreement and in doing so will not violate any other agreement to which you are a party;
 are not not furthering, performing, undertaking, engaging in, aiding, or abetting any unlawful activity through your relationship with us, through your use of NiceHash Platform or use of NiceHash Mining Services;
 will not use NiceHash Platform or NiceHash Mining Services if any applicable laws in your country prohibit you from doing so in accordance with these Terms.
 We reserve the right to terminate your access to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services for any reason and in our sole and absolute discretion. Use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services is void where prohibited by applicable law. Depending on your country of residence or incorporation or registered office, you may not be able to use all the functions of the NiceHash Platform or services provided therein. It is your responsibility to follow the rules and laws in your country of residence and/or country from which you access the NiceHash Platform. DEFINITIONS NiceHash Platform means a website located on the following web address: www.nicehash.com. NiceHash Mining Services mean all services provided by NiceHash, namely the provision of the NiceHash Platform, NiceHash Hashing power marketplace, NiceHash API, NiceHash OS, NiceHash Mining Software including licence for NiceHash Miner, NiceHash Private Endpoint, NiceHash Account, NiceHash mobile apps, and all other software products, applications and services associated with these products, except for the provision of NiceHash Exchange Services. NiceHash Exchange Service means a service which allows trading of digital assets in the form of digital tokens or cryptographic currency for our users by offering them a trading venue, helping them find a trading counterparty and providing the means for transaction execution. NiceHash Exchange Services are provided by NICEX Ltd and accessible at the NiceHash Platform under NiceHash Exchange Terms of Service. Hashing power marketplace means an infrastructure provided by the NiceHash which enables the Hashing power providers to point their rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers where Hashing power provided by different Hashing power providers is gathered and sold as generic Hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. Hashing power buyer means a legal entity or individual who buys the gathered and generic hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace from undefined Hashing power providers. Hashing power provider means a legal entity or individual who sells his hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace to undefined Hashing power buyers. NiceHash Mining Software means NiceHash Miner and any other software available via the NiceHash Platform. NiceHash Miner means a comprehensive software with graphical user interface and web interface, owned by NiceHash. NiceHash Miner is a process manager software which enables the Hashing power providers to point their rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers and sell their hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. NiceHash Miner also means any and all of its code, compilations, updates, upgrades, modifications, error corrections, patches and bug fixes and similar. NiceHash Miner does not mean third party software compatible with NiceHash Miner (Third Party Plugins and Miners). NiceHash QuickMiner means a software accessible at https://www.nicehash.com/quick-miner which enables Hashing power providers to point their PCs or rigs towards NiceHash stratum servers and sell their hashing power to the Hashing power buyers. NiceHash QuickMiner is intended as a tryout tool. Hashing power rig means all hardware which produces hashing power that represents computation power which is required to calculate the hash function of different type of cryptocurrency. Secondary account is an account managed by third party from which the Account holder deposits funds to his NiceHash Wallet or/and to which the Account holder withdraws funds from his NiceHash Wallet. Stratum is a lightweight mining protocol: https://slushpool.com/help/manual/stratum-protocol. NiceHash Account means an online account available on the NiceHash Platform and created by completing the registration procedure on the NiceHash Platform. Account holder means an individual or legal entity who completes the registration procedure and successfully creates the NiceHash Account. Minimum Age means 18 years old or older, if in order for NiceHash to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data). NiceHash Wallet means a wallet created automatically for the Account holder and provided by the NiceHash Wallet provider. NiceHash does not hold funds on behalf of the Account holder but only transfers Account holder’s requests regarding the NiceHash Wallet transaction to the NiceHash Wallet provider who executes the requested transactions. In this respect NiceHash only processes and performs administrative services related to the payments regarding the NiceHash Mining Services and NiceHash Exchange Services, if applicable. NiceHash Wallet provider is a third party which on the behalf of the Account holder provides and manages the NiceHash Wallet, holds, stores and transfers funds and hosts NiceHash Wallet. For more information about the NiceHash Wallet provider, see the following website: https://www.bitgo.com/. Blockchain network is a distributed database that is used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, called blocks. Force Majeure Event means any governmental or relevant regulatory regulations, acts of God, war, riot, civil commotion, fire, flood, or any disaster or an industrial dispute of workers unrelated to you or NiceHash. Any act, event, omission, happening or non-happening will only be considered Force Majeure if it is not attributable to the wilful act, neglect or failure to take reasonable precautions of the affected party, its agents, employees, consultants, contractors and sub-contractors. SALE AND PURCHASE OF HASHING POWER Hashing power providers agree to sell and NiceHash agrees to proceed Hashing power buyers’ payments for the provided hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace, on the Terms set forth herein. According to the applicable principle get-paid-per-valid-share (pay as you go principle) Hashing power providers will be paid only for validated and accepted hashing power to their NiceHash Wallet or other wallet, as indicated in Account holder’s profile settings or in stratum connection username. In some cases, no Hashing power is sent to Hashing power buyers or is accepted by NiceHash Services, even if Hashing power is generated on the Hashing power rigs. These cases include usage of slower hardware as well as software, hardware or network errors. In these cases, Hashing power providers are not paid for such Hashing power. Hashing power buyers agree to purchase and NiceHash agrees to process the order and forward the purchased hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace, on the Terms set forth herein. According to the applicable principle pay-per-valid-share (pay as you go principle) Hashing power buyers will pay from their NiceHash Wallet only for the hashing power that was validated by our engine. When connection to the mining pool which is selected on the Hashing power order is lost or when an order is cancelled during its lifetime, Hashing power buyer pays for additional 10 seconds worth of hashing power. Hashing power order is charged for extra hashing power when mining pool which is selected on the Hashing power order, generates rapid mining work changes and/or rapid mining job switching. All payments including any fees will be processed in crypto currency and NiceHash does not provide an option to sale and purchase of the hashing power in fiat currency. RISK DISCLOSURE If you choose to use NiceHash Platform, Services and NiceHash Wallet, it is important that you remain aware of the risks involved, that you have adequate technical resources and knowledge to bear such risks and that you monitor your transactions carefully. General risk You understand that NiceHash Platform and Services, blockchain technology, Bitcoin, all other cryptocurrencies and cryptotokens, proof of work concept and other associated and related technologies are new and untested and outside of NiceHash’s control. You acknowledge that there are major risks associated with these technologies. In addition to the risks disclosed below, there are risks that NiceHash cannot foresee and it is unreasonable to believe that such risk could have been foreseeable. The performance of NiceHash’s obligation under these Terms will terminate if market or technology circumstances change to such an extent that (i) these Terms clearly no longer comply with NiceHash’s expectations, (ii) it would be unjust to enforce NiceHash’s obligations in the general opinion or (iii) NiceHash’s obligation becomes impossible. NiceHash Account abuse You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the NiceHash Account abuse and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. The funds stored in the NiceHash Wallet may be disposed by third party in case the third party obtains the Account holder’s login credentials. The Account holder shall protect his login credentials and his electronic devices where the login credentials are stored against unauthorized access. Regulatory risks You acknowledge that there is risk associated with future legislation which may restrict, limit or prohibit certain aspects of blockchain technology which may also result in restriction, limitation or prohibition of NiceHash Services and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Risk of hacking You acknowledge that there is risk associated with hacking NiceHash Services and NiceHash Wallet and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Hacker or other groups or organizations may attempt to interfere with NiceHash Services or NiceHash Wallet in any way, including without limitation denial of services attacks, Sybil attacks, spoofing, smurfing, malware attacks, mining attacks or consensus-based attacks. Cryptocurrency risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the cryptocurrencies which are used as payment method and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. Cryptocurrencies are prone to, but not limited to, value volatility, transaction costs and times uncertainty, lack of liquidity, availability, regulatory restrictions, policy changes and security risks. NiceHash Wallet risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with funds held on the NiceHash Wallet and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash Wallet is provided by NiceHash Wallet provider and not NiceHash. You acknowledge and agree that NiceHash shall not be responsible for any NiceHash Wallet provider’s services, including their accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, copyright compliance, legality, decency, quality or any other aspect thereof. NiceHash does not assume and shall not have any liability or responsibility to you or any other person or entity for any Hash Wallet provider’s services. Hash Wallet provider’s services and links thereto are provided solely as a convenience to you and you access and use them entirely at your own risk and subject to NiceHash Wallet provider’s terms and conditions. Since the NiceHash Wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet all funds held on it are entirely uninsured in contrast to the funds held on the bank account or other financial institutions which are insured. Connection risk You acknowledge that there are risks associated with usage of NiceHash Services which are provided through the internet including, but not limited to, the failure of hardware, software, configuration and internet connections and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash will not be responsible for any configuration, connection or communication failures, disruptions, errors, distortions or delays you may experience when using NiceHash Services, however caused. Hashing power provision risk You acknowledge that there are risks associated with the provisions of the hashing power which is provided by the Hashing power providers through the Hashing power marketplace and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that NiceHash does not provide the hashing power but only provides the Hashing power marketplace as a service. Hashing power providers’ Hashing power rigs are new and untested and outside of NiceHash’s control. There is a major risk that the Hashing power rigs (i) will stop providing hashing power, (ii) will provide hashing power in an unstable way, (iii) will be wrongly configured or (iv) provide insufficient speed of the hashing power. Hashing power rigs as hardware could be subject of damage, errors, electricity outage, misconfiguration, connection or communication failures and other malfunctions. NiceHash will not be responsible for operation of Hashing power rigs and its provision of hashing power. By submitting a Hashing power order you agree to Hashing power no-refund policy – all shares forwarded to mining pool, selected on the Hashing power order are final and non-refundable. Hashing power profitability risk You acknowledge that there is risk associated with the profitability of the hashing power provision and that you have been fully informed and warned about it. You acknowledge that all Hashing power rig’s earning estimates and profitability calculations on NiceHash Platform are only for informational purposes and were made based on the Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments. NiceHash does not warrant that your Hashing power rigs would achieve the same profitability or earnings as calculated on NiceHash Platform. There is risk that your Hashing power rig would not produce desired hashing power quantity and quality and that your produced hashing power would differentiate from the hashing power produced by our Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments. There is risk that your Hashing power rigs would not be as profitable as our Hashing power rigs set up in the test environments or would not be profitable at all. WARRANTIES NiceHash Platform and Mining Services are provided on the “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, including all faults and defects. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, NiceHash makes no representations and warranties and you waive all warranties of any kind. Particularly, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise regarding NiceHash Platform and Mining Services or other services related to NiceHash Platform and provided by third parties, including any warranty that such services will be uninterrupted, harmless, secure or not corrupt or damaged, meet your requirements, achieve any intended results, be compatible or work with any other software, applications, systems or services, meet any performance or error free or that any errors or defects can or will be corrected. Additionally NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise of merchantability, suitability, reliability, availability, timeliness, accuracy, satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose or quality, title and non-infringement with respect to any of the Mining Services or other services related to NiceHash Platform and provided by third parties, or quiet enjoyment and any warranties arising out of any course of dealing, course of performance, trade practice or usage of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services including information, content and material contained therein. Especially NiceHash makes no representations and warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise regarding any payment services and systems, NiceHash Wallet which is provided by third party or any other financial services which might be related to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services. You acknowledge that you do not rely on and have not been induced to accept the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services according to these Terms on the basis of any warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings or any other statement whatsoever, other than expressly set out in these Terms that neither the NiceHash nor any of its respective agents, officers, employees or advisers have given any such warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings or other statements. LIABILITY NiceHash and their respective officers, employees or agents will not be liable to you or anyone else, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, for any damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, direct, consequential, incidental, special or indirect damages (including but not limited to lost profits, trading losses or damages that result from use or loss of use of NiceHash Services or NiceHash Wallet), even if NiceHash has been advised of the possibility of such damages or losses, including, without limitation, from the use or attempted use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, NiceHash Wallet or other related websites or services. NiceHash does not assume any obligations to users in connection with the unlawful alienation of Bitcoins, which occurred on 6. 12. 2017 with NICEHASH, d. o. o., and has been fully reimbursed with the completion of the NiceHash Repayment Program. NiceHash will not be responsible for any compensation, reimbursement, or damages arising in connection with: (i) your inability to use the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, including without limitation as a result of any termination or suspension of the NiceHash Platform or these Terms, power outages, maintenance, defects, system failures, mistakes, omissions, errors, defects, viruses, delays in operation or transmission or any failure of performance, (ii) the cost of procurement of substitute goods or services, (iii) any your investments, expenditures, or commitments in connection with these Terms or your use of or access to the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, (iv) your reliance on any information obtained from NiceHash, (v) Force Majeure Event, communications failure, theft or other interruptions or (vi) any unauthorized access, alteration, deletion, destruction, damage, loss or failure to store any data, including records, private key or other credentials, associated with NiceHash Platform and Mining Services or NiceHash Wallet. Our aggregate liability (including our directors, members, employees and agents), whether in contract, warranty, tort (including negligence, whether active, passive or imputed), product liability, strict liability or other theory, arising out of or relating to the use of NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, or inability to use the Platform and Services under these Terms or under any other document or agreement executed and delivered in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, shall in any event not exceed 100 EUR per user. You will defend, indemnify, and hold NiceHash harmless and all respective employees, officers, directors, and representatives from and against any claims, demand, action, damages, loss, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees) arising out of or relating to (i) any third-party claim concerning these Terms, (ii) your use of, or conduct in connection with, NiceHash Platform and Mining Services, (iii) any feedback you provide, (iv) your violation of these Terms, (v) or your violation of any rights of any other person or entity. If you are obligated to indemnify us, we will have the right, in our sole discretion, to control any action or proceeding (at our expense) and determine whether we wish to settle it. If we are obligated to respond to a third-party subpoena or other compulsory legal order or process described above, you will also reimburse us for reasonable attorney fees, as well as our employees’ and contractors’ time and materials spent responding to the third-party subpoena or other compulsory legal order or process at reasonable hourly rates. The Services and the information, products, and services included in or available through the NiceHash Platform may include inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically added to the information herein. Improvements or changes on the NiceHash Platform can be made at any time. NICEHASH ACCOUNT The registration of the NiceHash Account is made through the NiceHash Platform, where you are required to enter your email address and password in the registration form. After successful completion of registration, the confirmation email is sent to you. After you confirm your registration by clicking on the link in the confirmation email the NiceHash Account is created. NiceHash will send you proof of completed registration once the process is completed. When you create NiceHash Account, you agree to (i) create a strong password that you change frequently and do not use for any other website, (ii) implement reasonable and appropriate measures designed to secure access to any device which has access to your email address associated with your NiceHash Account and your username and password for your NiceHash Account, (iii) maintain the security of your NiceHash Account by protecting your password and by restricting access to your NiceHash Account; (iv) promptly notify us if you discover or otherwise suspect any security breaches related to your NiceHash Account so we can take all required and possible measures to secure your NiceHash Account and (v) take responsibility for all activities that occur under your NiceHash Account and accept all risks of any authorized or unauthorized access to your NiceHash Account, to the maximum extent permitted by law. Losing access to your email, registered at NiceHash Platform, may also mean losing access to your NiceHash Account. You may not be able to use the NiceHash Platform or Mining Services, execute withdrawals and other security sensitive operations until you regain access to your email address, registered at NiceHash Platform. If you wish to change the email address linked to your NiceHash Account, we may ask you to complete a KYC procedure for security purposes. This step serves solely for the purpose of identification in the process of regaining access to your NiceHash Account. Once the NiceHash Account is created a NiceHash Wallet is automatically created for the NiceHash Account when the request for the first deposit to the NiceHash Wallet is made by the user. Account holder’s NiceHash Wallet is generated by NiceHash Wallet provider. Account holder is strongly suggested to enhance the security of his NiceHash Account by adding an additional security step of Two-factor authentication (hereinafter “2FA”) when logging into his account, withdrawing funds from his NiceHash Wallet or placing a new order. Account holder can enable this security feature in the settings of his NiceHash Account. In the event of losing or changing 2FA code, we may ask the Account holder to complete a KYC procedure for security reasons. This step serves solely for the purpose of identification in the process of reactivating Account holders 2FA and it may be subject to an a In order to use certain functionalities of the NiceHash Platform, such as paying for the acquired hashing power, users must deposit funds to the NiceHash Wallet, as the payments for the hashing power could be made only through NiceHash Wallet. Hashing power providers have two options to get paid for the provided hashing power: (i) by using NiceHash Wallet to receive the payments or (ii) by providing other Bitcoin address where the payments shall be received to. Hashing power providers provide their Bitcoin address to NiceHash by providing such details via Account holder’s profile settings or in a form of a stratum username while connecting to NiceHash stratum servers. Account holder may load funds on his NiceHash Wallet from his Secondary account. Account holder may be charged fees by the Secondary account provider or by the blockchain network for such transaction. NiceHash is not responsible for any fees charged by Secondary account providers or by the blockchain network or for the management and security of the Secondary accounts. Account holder is solely responsible for his use of Secondary accounts and Account holder agrees to comply with all terms and conditions applicable to any Secondary accounts. The timing associated with a load transaction will depend in part upon the performance of Secondary accounts providers, the performance of blockchain network and performance of the NiceHash Wallet provider. NiceHash makes no guarantee regarding the amount of time it may take to load funds on to NiceHash Wallet. NiceHash Wallet shall not be used by Account holders to keep, save and hold funds for longer period and also not for executing other transactions which are not related to the transactions regarding the NiceHash Platform. The NiceHash Wallet shall be used exclusively and only for current and ongoing transactions regarding the NiceHash Platform. Account holders shall promptly withdraw any funds kept on the NiceHash Wallet that will not be used and are not intended for the reasons described earlier. Commission fees may be charged by the NiceHash Wallet provider, by the blockchain network or by NiceHash for any NiceHash Wallet transactions. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the commission fees for NiceHash Wallet transactions which are applicable at the time of the transaction. NiceHash reserves the right to change these commission fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. You have the right to use the NiceHash Account only in compliance with these Terms and other commercial terms and principles published on the NiceHash Platform. In particular, you must observe all regulations aimed at ensuring the security of funds and financial transactions. Provided that the balance of funds in your NiceHash Wallet is greater than any minimum balance requirements needed to satisfy any of your open orders, you may withdraw from your NiceHash Wallet any amount of funds, up to the total amount of funds in your NiceHash Wallet in excess of such minimum balance requirements, to Secondary Account, less any applicable withdrawal fees charged by NiceHash or by the blockchain network for such transaction. Withdrawals are not processed instantly and may be grouped with other withdrawal requests. Some withdrawals may require additional verification information which you will have to provide in order to process the withdrawal. It may take up to 24 hours before withdrawal is fully processed and distributed to the Blockchain network. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform for more information about the withdrawal fees and withdrawal processing. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. You have the right to close the NiceHash Account. In case you have funds on your NiceHash Wallet you should withdraw funds from your account prior to requesting NiceHash Account closure. After we receive your NiceHash Account closure request we will deactivate your NiceHash Account. You can read more about closing the NiceHash Account in our Privacy Policy. Your NiceHash Account may be deactivated due to your inactivity. Your NiceHash account may be locked and a mandatory KYC procedure is applied for security reasons, if it has been more than 6 month since your last login. NiceHash or any of its partners or affiliates are not responsible for the loss of the funds, stored on or transferred from the NiceHash Wallet, as well as for the erroneous implementation of the transactions made via NiceHash Wallet, where such loss or faulty implementation of the transaction are the result of a malfunction of the NiceHash Wallet and the malfunction was caused by you or the NiceHash Wallet provider. You are obliged to inform NiceHash in case of loss or theft, as well as in the case of any possible misuse of the access data to your NiceHash Account, without any delay, and demand change of access data or closure of your existing NiceHash Account and submit a request for new access data. NiceHash will execute the change of access data or closure of the NiceHash Account and the opening of new NiceHash Account as soon as technically possible and without any undue delay. All information pertaining to registration, including a registration form, generation of NiceHash Wallet and detailed instructions on the use of the NiceHash Account and NiceHash Wallet are available at NiceHash Platform. The registration form as well as the entire system is properly protected from unwanted interference by third parties. KYC PROCEDURE NiceHash is appropriately implementing AML/CTF and security measures to diligently detect and prevent any malicious or unlawful use of NiceHash Services or use, which is strictly prohibited by these Terms, which are deemed as your agreement to provide required personal information for identity verification. Security measures include a KYC procedure, which is aimed at determining the identity of an individual user or an organisation. We may ask you to complete this procedure before enabling some or all functionalities of the NiceHash platform and provide its services. A KYC procedure might be applied as a security measure when: changing the email address linked to your NiceHash Account, 
 losing or changing your 2FA code; 
 logging in to your NiceHash Account for the first time after the launch of the new NiceHash Platform in August 2019, 
 gaining access to all or a portion of NiceHash Services, NiceHash Wallet and its related services or any portion thereof if they were disabled due to and 
 activating your NiceHash Account if it has been deactivated due to its inactivity and/or security or other reasons. 
 HASHING POWER TRANSACTIONS General NiceHash may, at any time and in our sole discretion, (i) refuse any order submitted or provided hashing power, (ii) cancel an order or part of the order before it is executed, (iii) impose limits on the order amount permitted or on provided hashing power or (iv) impose any other conditions or restrictions upon your use of the NiceHash Platform and Mining Services without prior notice. For example, but not limited to, NiceHash may limit the number of open orders that you may establish or limit the type of supported Hashing power rigs and mining algorithms or NiceHash may restrict submitting orders or providing hashing power from certain locations. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about terminology, hashing power transactions’ definitions and descriptions, order types, order submission, order procedure, order rules and other restrictions and limitations of the hashing power transactions. NiceHash reserves the right to change any transaction, definitions, description, order types, procedure, rules, restrictions and limitations at any time for any reason. Orders, provision of hashing power, payments, deposits, withdrawals and other transactions are accepted only through the interface of the NiceHash Platform, NiceHash API and NiceHash Account and are fixed by the software and hardware tools of the NiceHash Platform. If you do not understand the meaning of any transaction option, NiceHash strongly encourages you not to utilize any of those options. Hashing Power Order In order to submit an Hashing Power Order via the NiceHash Account, the Hashing power buyer must have available funds in his NiceHash Wallet. Hashing power buyer submits a new order to buy hashing power via the NiceHash Platform or via the NiceHash API by setting the following parameters in the order form: NiceHash service server location, third-party mining pool, algorithm to use, order type, set amount he is willing to spend on this order, set price per hash he is willing to pay, optionally approximate limit maximum hashing power for his order and other parameters as requested and by confirming his order. Hashing power buyer may submit an order in maximum amount of funds available on his NiceHash Wallet at the time of order submission. Order run time is only approximate since order’s lifetime is based on the number of hashes that it delivers. Particularly during periods of high volume, illiquidity, fast movement or volatility in the marketplace for any digital assets or hashing power, the actual price per hash at which some of the orders are executed may be different from the prevailing price indicated on NiceHash Platform at the time of your order. You understand that NiceHash is not liable for any such price fluctuations. In the event of market disruption, NiceHash Services disruption, NiceHash Hashing Power Marketplace disruption or manipulation or Force Majeure Event, NiceHash may do one or more of the following: (i) suspend access to the NiceHash Account or NiceHash Platform, or (ii) prevent you from completing any actions in the NiceHash Account, including closing any open orders. Following any such event, when trading resumes, you acknowledge that prevailing market prices may differ significantly from the prices available prior to such event. When Hashing power buyer submits an order for purchasing of the Hashing power via NiceHash Platform or via the NiceHash API he authorizes NiceHash to execute the order on his behalf and for his account in accordance with such order. Hashing power buyer acknowledges and agrees that NiceHash is not acting as his broker, intermediary, agent or advisor or in any fiduciary capacity. NiceHash executes the order in set order amount minus NiceHash’s processing fee. Once the order is successfully submitted the order amount starts to decrease in real time according to the payments for the provided hashing power. Hashing power buyer agrees to pay applicable processing fee to NiceHash for provided services. The NiceHash’s fees are deducted from Hashing power buyer’s NiceHash Wallet once the whole order is exhausted and completed. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the fees which are applicable at the time of provision of services. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. The changed fees will apply only for the NiceHash Services provided after the change of the fees. All orders submitted prior the fee change but not necessary completed prior the fee change will be charged according to the fees applicable at the time of the submission of the order. NiceHash will attempt, on a commercially reasonable basis, to execute the Hashing power buyer’s purchase of the hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace under these Terms according to the best-effort delivery approach. In this respect NiceHash does not guarantee that the hashing power will actually be delivered or verified and does not guarantee any quality of the NiceHash Services. Hashing power buyer may cancel a submitted order during order’s lifetime. If an order has been partially executed, Hashing power buyer may cancel the unexecuted remainder of the order. In this case the NiceHash’s processing fee will apply only for the partially executed order. NiceHash reserves the right to refuse any order cancellation request once the order has been submitted. Selling Hashing Power and the Provision of Hashing Power In order to submit the hashing power to the NiceHash stratum server the Hashing power provider must first point its Hashing power rig to the NiceHash stratum server. Hashing power provider is solely responsible for configuration of his Hashing power rig. The Hashing power provider gets paid by Hashing power buyers for all validated and accepted work that his Hashing power rig has produced. The provided hashing power is validated by NiceHash’s stratum engine and validator. Once the hashing power is validated the Hashing power provider is entitled to receive the payment for his work. NiceHash logs all validated hashing power which was submitted by the Hashing power provider. The Hashing power provider receives the payments of current globally weighted average price on to his NiceHash Wallet or his selected personal Bitcoin address. The payments are made periodically depending on the height of payments. NiceHash reserves the right to hold the payments any time and for any reason by indicating the reason, especially if the payments represent smaller values. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the height of payments for provided hashing power, how the current globally weighted average price is calculated, payment periods, payment conditions and conditions for detention of payments. NiceHash reserves the right to change this payment policy according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. All Hashing power rig’s earnings and profitability calculations on NiceHash Platform are only for informational purposes. NiceHash does not warrant that your Hashing power rigs would achieve the same profitability or earnings as calculated on NiceHash Platform. You hereby acknowledge that it is possible that your Hashing power rigs would not be as profitable as indicated in our informational calculations or would not be profitable at all. Hashing power provider agrees to pay applicable processing fee to NiceHash for provided Services. The NiceHash’s fees are deducted from all the payments made to the Hashing power provider for his provided work. Please refer to the NiceHash Platform, for more information about the fees which are applicable at the time of provision of services. Hashing power provider which has not submitted any hashing power to the NiceHash stratum server for a period of 90 days agrees that a processing fee of 0.00001000 BTC or less, depending on the unpaid mining balance, will be deducted from his unpaid mining balance. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. The changed fees will apply only for the NiceHash Services provided after the change of the fees. NiceHash will attempt, on a commercially reasonable basis, to execute the provision of Hashing power providers’ hashing power on the Hashing power marketplace under these Terms according to the best-effort delivery approach. In this respect NiceHash does not guarantee that the hashing power will actually be delivered or verified and does not guarantee any quality of the NiceHash Services. Hashing power provider may disconnect the Hashing power rig from the NiceHash stratum server any time. NiceHash reserves the right to refuse any Hashing power rig once the Hashing power rig has been pointed towards NiceHash stratum server. RESTRICTIONS When accessing the NiceHash Platform or using the Mining Services or NiceHash Wallet, you warrant and agree that you: will not use the Services for any purpose that is unlawful or prohibited by these Terms,
 will not violate any law, contract, intellectual property or other third-party right or commit a tort,
 are solely responsible for your conduct while accessing the NiceHash Platform or using the Mining Services or NiceHash Wallet,
 will not access the NiceHash Platform or use the Mining Services in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the provision of the Services or interfere with any other party's use and enjoyment of the Services, 
 will not misuse and/or maliciously use Hashing power rigs, you will particularly refrain from using network botnets or using NiceHash Platform or Mining Services with Hashing power rigs without the knowledge or awareness of Hashing power rig owner(s), 
 will not perform or attempt to perform any kind of malicious attacks on blockchains with the use of the NiceHash Platform or Mining Services, intended to maliciously gain control of more than 50% of the network's mining hash rate, 
 will not use the NiceHash Platform or Mining Services for any kind of market manipulation or disruption, such as but not limited to NiceHash Mining Services disruption and NiceHash Hashing Power Marketplace manipulation.
 In case of any of the above mentioned events, NiceHash reserves the right to immediately suspend your NiceHash Account, freeze or block the funds in the NiceHash Wallet, and suspend your access to NiceHash Platform, particularly if NiceHash believes that such NiceHash Account are in violation of these Terms or Privacy Policy, or any applicable laws and regulation. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS In the event of disputes with you, NiceHash is obliged to prove that the NiceHash service which is the subject of the dispute was not influenced by technical or other failure. You will have possibility to check at any time, subject to technical availability, the transactions details, statistics and available balance of the funds held on the NiceHash Wallet, through access to the NiceHash Account. You may not obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made available or provided to you or public through the NiceHash Platform or Mining Services. We may, in our sole discretion, at any time, for any or no reason and without liability to you, with prior notice (i) terminate all rights and obligations between you and NiceHash derived from these Terms, (ii) suspend your access to all or a portion of NiceHash Services, NiceHash Wallet and its related services or any portion thereof and delete or deactivate your NiceHash Account and all related information and files in such account (iii) modify, suspend or discontinue, temporarily or permanently, any portion of NiceHash Platform or (iv) provide enhancements or improvements to the features and functionality of the NiceHash Platform, which may include patches, bug fixes, updates, upgrades and other modifications. Any such change may modify or delete certain portion, features or functionalities of the NiceHash Services. You agree that NiceHash has no obligation to (i) provide any updates, or (ii) continue to provide or enable any particular portion, features or functionalities of the NiceHash Services to you. You further agree that all changes will be (i) deemed to constitute an integral part of the NiceHash Platform, and (ii) subject to these Terms. In the event of your breach of these Terms, including but not limited to, for instance, in the event that you breach any term of these Terms, due to legal grounds originating in anti-money laundering and know your client regulation and procedures, or any other relevant applicable regulation, all right and obligations between you and NiceHash derived from these Terms terminate automatically if you fail to comply with these Terms within the notice period of 8 days after you have been warned by NiceHash about the breach and given 8 days period to cure the breaches. NiceHash reserves the right to keep these rights and obligations in force despite your breach of these Terms. In the event of termination, NiceHash will attempt to return you any funds stored on your NiceHash Wallet not otherwise owed to NiceHash, unless NiceHash believes you have committed fraud, negligence or other misconduct. You acknowledge that the NiceHash Services and NiceHash Wallet may be suspended for maintenance. Technical information about the hashing power transactions, including information about chosen server locations, algorithms used, selected mining pools, your business or activities, including all financial and technical information, specifications, technology together with all details of prices, current transaction performance and future business strategy represent confidential information and trade secrets. NiceHash shall, preserve the confidentiality of all before mentioned information and shall not disclose or cause or permit to be disclosed without your permission any of these information to any person save to the extent that such disclosure is strictly to enable you to perform or comply with any of your obligations under these Terms, or to the extent that there is an irresistible legal requirement on you or NiceHash to do so; or where the information has come into the public domain otherwise than through a breach of any of the terms of these Terms. NiceHash shall not be entitled to make use of any of these confidential information and trade secrets other than during the continuance of and pursuant to these Terms and then only for the purpose of carrying out its obligations pursuant to these Terms. NICEHASH MINER LICENSE (NICEHASH MINING SOFTWARE LICENSE) NiceHash Mining Software whether on disk, in read only memory, or any other media or in any other form is licensed, not sold, to you by NiceHash for use only under these Terms. NiceHash retains ownership of the NiceHash Mining Software itself and reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. Subject to these Terms, you are granted a limited, non-transferable, non-exclusive and a revocable license to download, install and use the NiceHash Mining Software. You may not distribute or make the NiceHash Mining Software available over a network where it could be used by multiple devices at the same time. You may not rent, lease, lend, sell, redistribute, assign, sublicense host, outsource, disclose or otherwise commercially exploit the NiceHash Mining Software or make it available to any third party. There is no license fee for the NiceHash Mining Software. NiceHash reserves the right to change the license fee policy according to the provisions to change these Terms any time and for any reason, including to decide to start charging the license fee for the NiceHash Mining Software. You are responsible for any and all applicable taxes. You may not, and you agree not to or enable others to, copy, decompile, reverse engineer, reverse compile, disassemble, attempt to derive the source code of, decrypt, modify, or create derivative works of the NiceHash Mining Software or any services provided by the NiceHash Mining Software, or any part thereof (except as and only to the extent any foregoing restriction is prohibited by applicable law or to the extent as may be permitted by the licensing terms governing use of open-sourced components included with the NiceHash Mining Software). If you choose to allow automatic updates, your device will periodically check with NiceHash for updates and upgrades to the NiceHash Mining Software and, if an update or upgrade is available, the update or upgrade will automatically download and install onto your device and, if applicable, your peripheral devices. You can turn off the automatic updates altogether at any time by changing the automatic updates settings found within the NiceHash Mining Software. You agree that NiceHash may collect and use technical and related information, including but not limited to technical information about your computer, system and application software, and peripherals, that is gathered periodically to facilitate the provision of software updates, product support and other services to you (if any) related to the NiceHash Mining Software and to verify compliance with these Terms. NiceHash may use this information, as long as it is in a form that does not personally identify you, to improve our NiceHash Services. NiceHash Mining Software contains features that rely upon information about your selected mining pools. You agree to our transmission, collection, maintenance, processing, and use of all information obtained from you about your selected mining pools. You can opt out at any time by going to settings in the NiceHash Mining Software. NiceHash may provide interest-based advertising to you. If you do not want to receive relevant ads in the NiceHash Mining Software, you can opt out at any time by going to settings in the NiceHash Mining Software. If you opt out, you will continue to receive the same number of ads, but they may be less relevant because they will not be based on your interest. NiceHash Mining Software license is effective until terminated. All provisions of these Terms regarding the termination apply also for the NiceHash Mining Software license. Upon the termination of NiceHash Mining Software license, you shall cease all use of the NiceHash Mining Software and destroy or delete all copies, full or partial, of the NiceHash Mining Software. THIRD PARTY MINERS AND PLUGINS Third Party Miners and Plugins are a third party software which enables the best and most efficient mining operations. NiceHash Miner integrates third party mining software using a third party miner plugin system. Third Party Mining Software is a closed source software which supports mining algorithms for cryptocurrencies and can be integrated into NiceHash Mining Software. Third Party Miner Plugin enables the connection between NiceHash Mining Software and Third Party Mining Software and it can be closed, as well as open sourced. NiceHash Mining Software user interface enables the user to manually select which available Third Party Miners and Plugins will be downloaded and integrated. Users can select or deselect Third Party Miners and Plugins found in the Plugin Manager window. Some of the available Third Party Miners and Plugins which are most common are preselected by NiceHash, but can be deselected, depending on users' needs. The details of the Third Party Miners and Plugins available for NiceHash Mining Software are accessible within the NiceHash Mining Software user interface. The details include, but not limited to, the author of the software and applicable license information, if applicable information about developer fee for Third Party Miners, software version etc. Developer fees may apply to the use of Third Party Miners and Plugins. NiceHash will not be liable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, for any damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, direct, consequential, incidental, special or indirect damages, arising out of using Third Party Miners and Plugins. The latter includes, but is not limited to: i) any power outages, maintenance, defects, system failures, mistakes, omissions, errors, defects, viruses, delays in operation or transmission or any failure of performance; ii) any unauthorized access, alteration, deletion, destruction, damage, loss or failure to store any data, including records, private key or other credentials, associated with usage of Third Party Miners and Plugins and ii) Force Majeure Event, communications failure, theft or other interruptions. If you choose to allow automatic updates, your device will periodically check with NiceHash for updates and upgrades to the installed Third Party Miners and Plugins, if an update or upgrade is available, the update or upgrade will automatically download and install onto your device and, if applicable, your peripheral devices. You can turn off the automatic updates altogether at any time by changing the automatic updates settings found within the NiceHash Mining Software. NICEHASH QUICKMINER NiceHash QuickMiner is a software application that allows the visitors of the NiceHash Quick Miner web page, accessible athttps://www.nicehash.com/quick-miner, to connect their PC or a mining rig to the NiceHash Hashing Power Marketplace. Visitors of the NiceHash Quick Miner web page can try out and experience crypto currency mining without having to register on the NiceHash Platform and create a NiceHash Account. Users are encouraged to do so as soon as possible in order to collect the funds earned using NiceHash Quick Miner. Users can download NiceHash QuickMiner free of charge. In order to operate NiceHash QuickMiner software needs to automatically detect technical information about users' computer hardware. You agree that NiceHash may collect and use technical and related information. For more information please refer to NiceHash Privacy Policy. Funds arising from the usage of NiceHash QuickMiner are transferred to a dedicated cryptocurrency wallet owned and managed by NiceHash. NiceHash QuickMiner Users expressly agree and acknowledge that completing the registration process and creating a NiceHash Account is necessary in order to collect the funds arising from the usage of NiceHash QuickMiner. Users of NiceHash QuickMiner who do not successfully register a NiceHash Account will lose their right to claim funds arising from their usage of NiceHash QuickMiner. Those funds, in addition to the condition that the user has not been active on the NiceHash QuickMiner web page for consecutive 7 days, will be donated to the charity of choice. NICEHASH PRIVATE ENDPOINT NiceHash Private Endpoint is a network interface that connects users privately and securely to NiceHash Stratum servers. Private Endpoint uses a private IP address and avoids additional latency caused by DDOS protection. All NiceHash Private Mining Proxy servers are managed by NiceHash and kept up-to-date. Users can request a dedicated private access endpoint by filling in the form for NiceHash Private Endpoint Solution available at the NiceHash Platform. In the form the user specifies the email address, country, number of connections and locations and algorithms used. Based on the request NiceHash prepares an individualized offer based on the pricing stipulated on the NiceHash Platform, available at https://www.nicehash.com/private-endpoint-solution. NiceHash may request additional information from the users of the Private Endpoint Solution in order to determine whether we are obligated to collect VAT from you, including your VAT identification number. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY NiceHash retains all copyright and other intellectual property rights, including inventions, discoveries, knowhow, processes, marks, methods, compositions, formulae, techniques, information and data, whether or not patentable, copyrightable or protectable in trademark, and any trademarks, copyrights or patents based thereon over all content and other materials contained on NiceHash Platform or provided in connection with the Services, including, without limitation, the NiceHash logo and all designs, text, graphics, pictures, information, data, software, source code, as well as the compilation thereof, sound files, other files and the selection and arrangement thereof. This material is protected by international copyright laws and other intellectual property right laws, namely trademark. These Terms shall not be understood and interpreted in a way that they would mean assignment of copyright or other intellectual property rights, unless it is explicitly defined so in these Terms. NiceHash hereby grants you a limited, nonexclusive and non-sublicensable license to access and use NiceHash’s copyrighted work and other intellectual property for your personal or internal business use. Such license is subject to these Terms and does not permit any resale, the distribution, public performance or public display, modifying or otherwise making any derivative uses, use, publishing, transmission, reverse engineering, participation in the transfer or sale, or any way exploit any of the copyrighted work and other intellectual property other than for their intended purposes. This granted license will automatically terminate if NiceHash suspends or terminates your access to the Services, NiceHash Wallet or closes your NiceHash Account. NiceHash will own exclusive rights, including all intellectual property rights, to any feedback including, but not limited to, suggestions, ideas or other information or materials regarding NiceHash Services or related products that you provide, whether by email, posting through our NiceHash Platform, NiceHash Account or otherwise and you irrevocably assign any and all intellectual property rights on such feedback unlimited in time, scope and territory. Any Feedback you submit is non-confidential and shall become the sole property of NiceHash. NiceHash will be entitled to the unrestricted use, modification or dissemination of such feedback for any purpose, commercial or otherwise, without acknowledgment or compensation to you. You waive any rights you may have to the feedback. We have the right to remove any posting you make on NiceHash Platform if, in our opinion, your post does not comply with the content standards defined by these Terms. PRIVACY POLICY Please refer to our NiceHash Platform and Mining Services Privacy Policy published on the NiceHash Platform for information about how we collect, use and share your information, as well as what options do you have with regards to your personal information. COMMUNICATION AND SUPPORT You agree and consent to receive electronically all communications, agreements, documents, receipts, notices and disclosures that NiceHash provides in connection with your NiceHash Account or use of the NiceHash Platform and Services. You agree that NiceHash may provide these communications to you by posting them via the NiceHash Account or by emailing them to you at the email address you provide. You should maintain copies of electronic communications by printing a paper copy or saving an electronic copy. It is your responsibility to keep your email address updated in the NiceHash Account so that NiceHash can communicate with you electronically. You understand and agree that if NiceHash sends you an electronic communication but you do not receive it because your email address is incorrect, out of date, blocked by your service provider, or you are otherwise unable to receive electronic communications, it will be deemed that you have been provided with the communication. You can update your NiceHash Account preferences at any time by logging into your NiceHash Account. If your email address becomes invalid such that electronic communications sent to you by NiceHash are returned, NiceHash may deem your account to be inactive and close it. You may give NiceHash a notice under these Terms by sending an email to support@nicehash.com or contact NiceHash through support located on the NiceHash Platform. All communication and notices pursuant to these Terms must be given in English language. FEES Please refer to the NiceHash Platform for more information about the fees or administrative costs which are applicable at the time of provision of services. NiceHash reserves the right to change these fees according to the provisions to change these Terms at any time for any reason. The changed fees will apply only for the Services provided after the change of the fees. You authorize us, or our designated payment processor, to charge or deduct your NiceHash Account for any applicable fees in connection with the transactions completed via the Services. TAX It is your responsibility to determine what, if any, taxes apply to the transactions you complete or services you provide via the NiceHash Platform, Mining Services and NiceHash Wallet, it is your responsibility to report and remit the correct tax to the appropriate tax authority and all your factual and potential tax obligations are your concern. You agree that NiceHash is not in any case and under no conditions responsible for determining whether taxes apply to your transactions or services or for collecting, reporting, withholding or remitting any taxes arising from any transactions or services. You also agree that NiceHash is not in any case and under no conditions bound to compensate for your tax obligation or give you any advice related to tax issues. All fees and charges payable by you to NiceHash are exclusive of any taxes, and shall certain taxes be applicable, they shall be added on top of the payable amounts. Upon our request, you will provide to us any information that we reasonably request to determine whether we are obligated to collect VAT from you, including your VAT identification number. If any deduction or withholding is required by law, you will notify NiceHash and will pay NiceHash any additional amounts necessary to ensure that the net amount received by NiceHash, after any deduction and withholding, equals the amount NiceHash would have received if no deduction or withholding had been required. Additionally, you will provide NiceHash with documentation showing that the withheld and deducted amounts have been paid to the relevant taxing authority. FINAL PROVISIONS Natural persons and legal entities that are not capable of holding legal rights and obligations are not allowed to create NiceHash Account and use NiceHash Platform or other related services. If NiceHash becomes aware that such natural person or legal entity has created the NiceHash Account or has used NiceHash Services, NiceHash will delete such NiceHash Account and disable any Services and block access to NiceHash Account and NiceHash Services to such natural person or legal entity. If you register to use the NiceHash Services on behalf of a legal entity, you represent and warrant that (i) such legal entity is duly organized and validly existing under the applicable laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; and (ii) you are duly authorized by such legal entity to act on its behalf. These Terms do not create any third-party beneficiary rights in any individual or entity. These Terms forms the entire agreement and understanding relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any previous and contemporaneous agreements, arrangements or understandings relating to the subject matter hereof to the exclusion of any terms implied by law that may be excluded by contract. If at any time any provision of these Terms is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of every other provisions will not in any way be impaired. Such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision of these Terms shall be deemed to be modified and replaced by such legal, valid and enforceable provision or arrangement, which corresponds as closely as possible to our and your will and business purpose pursued and reflected in these Terms. Headings of sections are for convenience only and shall not be used to limit or construe such sections. No failure to enforce nor delay in enforcing, on our side to the Terms, any right or legal remedy shall function as a waiver thereof, nor shall any individual or partial exercise of any right or legal remedy prevent any further or other enforcement of these rights or legal remedies or the enforcement of any other rights or legal remedies. NiceHash reserves the right to make changes, amendments, supplementations or modifications from time to time to these Terms including but not limited to changes of licence agreement for NiceHash Mining Software and of any fees and compensations policies, in its sole discretion and for any reason. We suggest that you review these Terms periodically for changes. If we make changes to these Terms, we will provide you with notice of such changes, such as by sending an email, providing notice on the NiceHash Platform, placing a popup window after login to the NiceHash Account or by posting the amended Terms on the NiceHash Platform and updating the date at the top of these Terms. The amended Terms will be deemed effective immediately upon posting for any new users of the NiceHash Services. In all other cases, the amended Terms will become effective for preexisting users upon the earlier of either: (i) the date users click or press a button to accept such changes in their NiceHash Account, or (ii) continued use of NiceHash Services 30 days after NiceHash provides notice of such changes. Any amended Terms will apply prospectively to use of the NiceHash Services after such changes become effective. The notice of change of these Terms is considered as notice of termination of all rights and obligations between you and NiceHash derived from these Terms with notice period of 30 days, if you do not accept the amended Terms. 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{"categories":[{"name":"Movies","videos":[{"description":"La Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise est créée en 1945. Elle prend le nom de « Office zaïrois de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OZRT) » à l'époque du Zaïre de 1971 à 1997, elle était d'ailleurs la seule agence zaïroise à diffuser sur les ondes hertziennes depuis la loi de 1972. Elle a pris son nom actuel le 17 mai 1997, à la suite de l'arrivée au pouvoir d'AFDL, le parti de Laurent-Désiré Kabila.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/rtnc1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDU0Njk2MjZf/RTNC.jpegg","title":"RTNC"},{"description":"Tele Congo est une chaine nationale du congo brazza en diffusant des emissions, informations, sports, theatres, musique et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rtnc/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODYwMjFf/telecongo.jpg","title":"TELE CONGO TV / BRAZZAVILLE"},{"description":"Bein Sports 1 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein1/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MzBf/beinone.png","title":"BEIN SPORT 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Bein Sport 2 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MThf/beintwo.png","title":"BEIN SPORT 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Bein Sport 3 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein3/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MDZf/beintree.png","title":"BEIN SPORTS 3 / SPORTS"},{"description":"La Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise est créée en 1945. Elle prend le nom de « Office zaïrois de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OZRT) » à l'époque du Zaïre de 1971 à 1997, elle était d'ailleurs la seule agence zaïroise à diffuser sur les ondes hertziennes depuis la loi de 1972. Elle a pris son nom actuel le 17 mai 1997, à la suite de l'arrivée au pouvoir d'AFDL, le parti de Laurent-Désiré Kabila.","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rtnc/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise","https://od.lk/s/M18yNDU0Nzc4NDZf/rtnc3.png","title":"RTNC 1 / RDC (lien2)"},{"description":"Canal Plus Sports 1 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/cpsport/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODczMzhf/canalsport.png","title":"CANAL + 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Canal Plus Sports 2 est une chaine televisee sportives.","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/cplus/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODczMzlf/canalsporttwoo.jpg","title":"CANAL + 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"RMC 1 est une chaine televisee sportuive","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rmc1/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By 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France","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/equipe/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg0ODhf/equipe.png","title":"L'EQUIPE TV / SPORTS"},{"description":"Sky Sport est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["http://stream.tvtap.live:8081/live/skysports-premier-league.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg2MjNf/skysport.jpg","title":"SKY SPORTS / SPORTS"},{"description":"Azam Sports 1 Tanzanie est l'une des chaines privées que l'on retrouve en tanzanie, possédant des émissions Sportives variées","sources":["https://1446000130.rsc.cdn77.org/1446000130/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDg1NzQwMjJf/azam.jpg","title":"AZAM SPORTS / TANZANIA"},{"description":"ADSPORTS 1 est une chaine televisee sportives emettant a Dubai","sources":["http://admdn1.cdn.mangomolo.com/adsports1/smil:adsports1.stream.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg4OTlf/adone.jpg","title":"ADSPORTS 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"ADSPORTS 2 est une chaine televisee sportives emettant a Dubai","sources":["http://admdn5.cdn.mangomolo.com/adsports2/smil:adsports2.stream.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg5MjFf/adtwo.jpg","title":"ADSPORTS 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"ADSPORTS 3 est une chaine televisee sportives emettant a Dubai","sources":["http://admdn3.cdn.mangomolo.com/adsports3/smil:adsports3.stream.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg5NTBf/adtree.jpg","title":"ADSPORTS 3 / SPORTS"},{"description":"MAV TV est une chaine televisee sportives emettant a Dubai","sources":["https://mavtv-mavtvglobal-1-gb.samsung.wurl.com/manifest/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODkzNTZf/mavtv.png","title":"MAV TV / SPORTS"},{"description":"NollyWood TV est une chaine televisee qui diffuse que des film et series Africains surtout beaucoup plus nigerians","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/nollywoodfr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODk3MDhf/nollywood.jpg","title":"NOLLYWOOD TV / NOVELAS"},{"description":"AfricaWood TV est une chaine televisee qui diffuse que des film et series Africains surtout beaucoup plus nigerians","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/africawood/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDg1Nzc2ODJf/vision4.jpg","title":"AFRICAWOOD TV / NOVELAS"},{"description":"NOVELAS TV 1 est une chaine televisee qui diffuse que des series mexicaines, bresiliens, phillipinesn et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/novelas/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxOTAwMDFf/novelasone.jpg","title":"NOVELAS TV 1 / SERIE"},{"description":"RTI 2 est une chaine televisee ivoiriens qui diffuse que des informations, musiques, series mexicaines, bresiliens, phillipinesn et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rti2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4NDdf/rtid.jpg","title":"RTI 2 / COTE D'IVOIRE"},{"description":"NOVELAS TV est la chaine qui diffuset des Series Mexicaines, Philipiennes et Bresiliennes....","sources":["https://stormcast-telenovelatv-1-fr.samsung.wurl.com/manifest/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjA4MDVf/novelastv.jpg","title":"NOVELAS TV{"description":"NW INFOS est la chaine du togo en diffusant des Informations Emissions et autres....","sources":["https://hls.newworldtv.com/nw-info/video/live_1024x576.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjY0NzNf/nwInfos.jpg","title":"NW INFOS TV / TOGO"},{"description":"NW Muzik est la chaine du togo en diffusant des musiques Africaine et autres....","sources":["https://hls.newworldtv.com/nw-muzik/video/live_1024x576.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjY0NTZf/nwMuzik.webp","title":"NW MUZIK TV / TOGO"},{"description":"Al Hadath est la chaine du Lybie en diffusant des Emissions ainsi que des infos, musique et autres....","sources":["https://master.starmena-cloud.com/hls/hd.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjcxNDBf/alhad.png","title":"AL HADATH TV / LYBIE"},{"description":"Vox Of Africa est la chaine des americains qui emette a Brazzaville en diffusant des informations et autres....","sources":["https://voa-lh.akamaihd.net/i/voa_mpls_tvmc3_3@320295/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjY1NDFf/VOX_AFRICA.jpg","title":"VOX OF AFRICA TV"},{"description":"Resurrection TV est l'une des chaines privées Chretienne que l'on retrouve dans la ville d'ACCRA, possédant des émissions variées","sources":["http://rtmp.ottdemo.rrsat.com/rrsatrtv1/rrsatrtvmulti.smil/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDg1NzczODRf/mychannel.jpg","title":"RESURRECTION TV / GHANA"},{"description":"CDIRECT TV est la chaîne une chaîne généraliste présente une vitrine positive du Congo, conçoit des programmes inédits et innovants qui s'adressent aux congolais résidents, la diaspora congolaise, ainsi qu'à l'ensemble des africains francophones à travers le monde entier. Sa ligne éditoriale est axée sur les deux Congo décomplexé, un Congo qui va de l'avant et gagne !.","sources":["http://cms-streamaniak.top/Cdirect/CDIRECT/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdirect.tv/assets/img/logo-cdirect.ico","title":"CDIRECT TV / Kinshasa-Brazzaville"},{"description":"DBM TV ou digital black Music est une Chaîne TV à thématique musicale, DBM a pour vocation de révéler et promouvoir la musique Afro Urbaine, qu’elle soit d’Afrique ou d’ailleurs info@dbm-tv.com. .","sources":["https://dbmtv.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/smil:dbmtv.smil/manifest.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.dbm-tv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/logo-dbm.png","title":"DBM TV / Music "},{"description":"La LUMIÈRE, ministère Chrétien pour annoncer l’évangile de Jésus Christ partout dans le monde, toucher changer et sauver des vies par la puissance de la parole de DIEU avec des enseignements prédications adorations louanges partages de prières, d’exhortations et de témoignages","sources":["https://video1.getstreamhosting.com:1936/8248/8248/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_glossy,ret_img,w_124,h_124/https://telepack.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/lumiere-tv.png","title":"La Lumiere TV / Gospel"},{"description":"La Télévision Togolaise (TVT) est le nom de l'unique chaîne de télévision publique togolaise, Crée depuis 1979.","sources":["http://54.38.92.12/tvt.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Google","thumb":"https://amp.live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/tg-tv.jpg","title":"Télévision Togolais"},{"description":"CRTV est un service de radio et de télévision contrôlé par le gouvernement au Cameroun. Cela a commencé sous le nom de Cameroon Television (CTV) et a ensuite fusionné avec le service de radio pour devenir CRTV. Il couvre l'ensemble des dix régions du Cameroun, ce qui en fait le diffuseur indomptable parmi plusieurs chaînes de télévision privées du pays. Sa couverture des événements est généralement considérée comme pro-gouvernementale. Les programmes de la CRTV comprennent des documentaires, des magazines, des analyses d'actualités et des séries importées d'Asie et du Brésil..","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/crtv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CRTV-new.jpg","title":"Cameroune Radio Télévision"},{"description":"Impact TV c'est une premiere Chaine televisee chretienne diffusant au Burkina-Fasso sur satelite innauguree le 07/03/2008 par Marie Sophie.","sources":["https://edge10.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/impacttele/chunklist_w973675047.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i1.wp.com/www.livetvliveradio.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/impact-tv.jpg?fit=259%2C194","title":"Impact TV / Burkina Fasso"},{"description":"Kigali Channel 2 ( Là pour vous) est une chaine televisee Rwandaise emmetant a Kigali. KC2 se diversite par sa diffusion des emitions exceptionnelle ainsi que des films nouveautes et plein d'autres.","sources":["https://5c46fa289c89f.streamlock.net/kc2/kc2/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQfQjI8jUhMPReWg0MOdw1xpAAXMP7YAuZKBg&usqp=CAU","title":"KC2 TV / Rwanda"},{"description":"Equinox est une chaîne de télévision basée au Cameroun. Peu de temps après son lancement, il est devenu l'un des critiques les plus virulents du régime de Paul Biya. La station était connue pour avoir diffusé des images en direct d'une manifestation politique contre le changement constitutionnel au Cameroun qui favorisait le maintien au pouvoir du président Biya après 2011, alors qu'il lui était interdit par la Constitution de se présenter à nouveau. La télévision appartient au magnat des affaires de la région ouest du Cameroun, Severin Tchounke, qui possède également un quotidien critique, La Nouvelle Expression.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/equinoxetv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://camer-press.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Equinoxe-Tv.jpg","title":"Equinoxetv"},{"description":"Rwanda Télévision (RTV) est la premiere chaîne public du Rwanda qui fournit des informations et des divertissements quotidiens au public rwandais en trois langues: anglais, français et kinyarwanda géré par l'industrie de la télévision rwandaise , mais ce derniere est composée de 12 chaînes de télévision dont 84% télévisions sont détenues par des privés (10 sur 12) tandis que 8% appartiennent respectivement à des organisations publiques et religieuses. L'Agence nationale de radiodiffusion rwandaise.","sources":["https://5c46fa289c89f.streamlock.net/rtv/rtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://maps.prodafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/10191_RBA_002.png","title":"RTV"},{"description":"IBN TV est un radiodiffuseur islamique de télévision et de radio qui transmet IBN TV et Radio Maarifa de Dar es Salaam et Tanga respectivement. Il a été crée sous la direction de la Fondation Al Itrah et a été diffusé officiellement depuis Mars 2003. IBN TV est un média privé qui a commencé après la libéralisation de l’industrie des médias en Tanzanie. IBN TV est la première chaîne islamique en Tanzanie. Il couvre presque toute la région de Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Arusha et Mwanza. IBN TV diffuse en quatre langues différentes, à savoir l’anglais, le swahili, le gujarati et l’ourdou.","sources":["http://138.68.138.119:8080/low/5a8993709ea19/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.alitrah.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/10/ibntvafrica.png","title":"IBN TV"},{"description":"RTB est une chaîne de télévision publique générale dirigée par l’Établissement public d’État. Son siège social est situé dans la capitale du Burkina Faso, à Ouagadougou. Il est diffusé en direct à la télévision terrestre et sur Internet. Cette chaîne africaine diffuse des nouvelles télévisées en Français. Mais en général, les flashs de nouvelles sont dans la langue nationale comme Lobiri, Bwamu, Gulmancéma ainsi que Bissa. RTB offre un programme avec de nombreux magazines sur le sport, l’économie, la culture, la santé et la jeunesse.","sources":["https://edge8.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/ik:rtbtvlive1/manifest.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/RTB_Sukmaindera.png","title":"Radio Television Burkina Fasso"},{"description":"Eri-TV est une chaîne de télévision érythréenne appartenant à l'État. Basée dans la capitale du pays, Asmara, elle diffuse 24 heures sur 24. La station propose des bulletins d'information 24 heures sur 24, des émissions-débats et des programmes culturels et éducatifs. Eri-TV a une large base d'audience en dehors de l'Érythrée, que la chaîne publique reconnaît et utilise pour communiquer avec les Érythréens vivant à l'étranger. Le réseau compte environ 1 à 2 millions de téléspectateurs par semaine. Eri-TV reconnaît la culture minoritaire érythréenne et a largement adopté un partage de temps égal entre chacune des langues parlées du pays.","sources":["http://217.182.137.206/eri.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://eri.tv/images/eri-tv-live.png","title":"ERITRIE TV"},{"description":"Créée au Sénégal par le GROUPE D-MEDIA, SENTV, 1ère Chaîne Urbaine au Sénégal, consacre sa programmation au traitement de l'actualité nationale et internationale et à la culture urbaine sénégalaise et africaine en générale. Elle émet sur hertzien depuis 2009 et est désormais disponible sur satellite via le bouquet Canal + Afrique et les bouquets IPTV à l'international. Une chaîne généraliste et orientée urbaine, constituant ainsi une offre originale et unique au Sénégal. Une part importante de ses programmes est constituée par des rendez-vous d’actualité sur une rythmique quotidienne et des émissions phares orientées Société et Divertissement.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/tfm_senegal.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.xalat.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/maxresdefault-2.jpg","title":"SENEGAL TV"},{"description":"RTB diffuse des emissions ainsi que les Sports, Musique, Culture et Films d'Action.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/rtb1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/bf-rtb-tv-8682.jpg","title":"RTB"},{"description":"LEEEKO est un ensemble de médias web radio et tv, créé le 1er Decembre 2016 par Serges OLUBI, passionné de musiques. LEEEKO diffuse une diversité des musique telsque: Rhumba, Zouk, Ndombolo, Rnb, Classic, Jazz et autres à travers l'Afrique.","sources":["http://livetvsteam.com:1935/leeeko/leeeko/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://is2-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple113/v4/c9/76/95/c9769524-8604-49ac-108e-efca1d025a99/source/512x512bb.jpg","title":"LEEKO MUSIQUE TV"},{"description":"La Radio Télévision Guinéenne (RTG), l’un des premiers organes de presse public du pays, est absente dans plusieurs villes de l’intérieur du pays. Et ce après 42 ans depuis sa création. Par endroits, les signaux de la RTG sont totalement absents depuis plusieurs années. Par contre, dans certaines préfectures, malgré la réception des signaux, faute d’énergie, les populations sont privées des émissions de la RTG, a-t-on constaté.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/rtg.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Blender Channel","thumb":"http://maliactu.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/rtg-radio-television-guineenne.png","title":"Radio Television Guinéenne "},{"description":"MTA Africa 1 (anciennement MTA Africa) est la quatrième chaîne de télévision par satellite du réseau MTA International. Il a été lancé début août 2016, diffusant spécifiquement pour les téléspectateurs africains, à travers l'Afrique et l'Europe. La chaîne a été créée sous les auspices de Mirza Masroor Ahmad, le chef spirituel de la communauté musulmane Ahmadiyya. MTA Africa est géré et financé volontairement par les Ahmadis.","sources":["https://ooyalahd2-f.akamaihd.net/i/mtaengaudio_delivery@138280/index_3000_av-p.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Blender Channel","thumb":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950498775893774338/XKhzDO2.jpg","title":"MTA AFRICA"},{"description":"L’Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin (ORTB) est le service public de l’audiovisuel du Bénin. C’est un établissement public à caractères social, culturel et scientifique doté de la personnalité morale et de l’autonomie financière. ORTB, pas sans vous !/ Tél: +229 21 30 00 48/ Whatsapp: +229 69 70 55 55/ Email: contact@ortb.bj","sources":["http://51.77.223.83/ortb.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lavoixduconsommateur.org/images/services/1533219563.jpg","title":"ORTB / Bénin"},{"description":"Dream Channel est une chaine télévisée ematant au cameroune qui diffuse de la musique de toutes tendances.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/dreamchannel/dreamchannel/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/c1b45634-2f8c-47e7-8849-e6d7ea620465-300x169.jpg","title":"DREAM CHANNEL TV / Cameroune"},{"description":"Canal Algérie est la deuxième chaîne de télévision nationale grand public algérienne. La chaîne fait partie du groupe EPTV qui comprend également TV1, TV3, TV4, TV5, TV6 et TV7. C'est une chaîne francophone. La chaîne diffuse ses programmes 24h / 24 et 7j / 7 via différentes plateformes et partout dans le monde.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/canal_algerie.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_Canal_Algerie.svg/800px-Logo_Canal_Algerie.svg.png","title":"Canal Algerie"},{"description":"Radio Télévision Sénegalaise est une station de radio diffusée sur le réseau de Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS1 HD) de Dakar, au Sénégal, fournissant des informations, des sports, des débats, des émissions en direct et des informations sur la culture ainsi que la musique.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/rts1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/VZyPxURRRo-C0lEWHggT8C-dDJvFNFTVxKrn1yKUNROoT85XnOl9VcmM5HFzyRDwvgs","title":"Radio Télévision Sénegalaise 1 HD"},{"description":"Kalsan est une chaîne de télévision Somalienne dont le siège est à Londres. Elle a commencé à diffuser en 2013. La chaîne est axée sur les Somaliens. La programmation est principalement axée sur les actualités et les divertissements.","sources":["http://cdn.mediavisionuae.com:1935/live/kalsantv.stream/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://xogdoonnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kalsan-tv.jpg","title":"KALSAN TV / Somalie"},{"description":"One Africa Television est une chaine de television namibien crée en 2003 et couvrant à l'origine uniquement Windhoek, Rehoboth et Okahandja, One Africa Television a connu une croissance significative, avec son signal diffusé via 29 émetteurs analogiques à travers la Namibie. En 2013, One Africa Television a rejoint l'ère numérique, et la chaîne est depuis disponible sur le réseau de télévision numérique terrestre de la Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (Channel 301) ainsi que sur la plateforme DStv Namibia de MultiChoice (Channel 284) ainsi que sur le réseau numérique terrestre GoTV de MultiChoice. Président du groupe d'Africa Television, Paul van Schalkwyk, a été tué dans un accident d'avion le 10 mars 2014.","sources":["https://za-tv2a-wowza-origin02.akamaized.net/oneafrica/smil:oneafrica/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://neweralive.na/uploads/2016/11/Untitled-1.jpg","title":"ONE AFRICA TV / Namibia"},{"description":"VISION4 TV est une chaine television panafricanisme Camerounais crée en 2008. qui diffuse des Émissions hauts de gamme telsque : Afro Café, Matinale infos, le journal d'afrique, tour d'horizon, journal de 12, women's story, The 6h00 pm news, Let's talk, Meeting point le grand live, le grand journal de 20h, santé spirituelle, sport time, Arrêt majeur, Au cœur du mystère, parole d'artistes, Femme attitude, Panafritude, Rendez-vous santé, afro zik, Club d'élites, Plateau du Jaguar, Dimanche bonheur, face aux dinosaures. Vision 4 Le Groupe Anecdote Vision 4 TV, Satelite FM, Africa Express Siège social : Yaoundé - Cameroun (Nsam) Secrétariat PDG : Tel : +237 242 71 88 13 / Fax : +237 222 31 67 81 Service de l'information : Tel : +237 242 71 87 68 Yaoundé Centre B.P 25070 Cameroun","sources":["http://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/vision4/hls_video/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vision_4.jpg/600px-Vision_4.jpg","title":"VISION 4"},{"description":"Nago TV is a Haitian television channel 100% devoted to music videos(Compass, Rap Creole, Racine).","sources":["http://haititivi.com:8088/haititv/tele6NY/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/GdAVtX7AU8834RaKoUC4c3itv2A_R1k8XATBf26G_IgQKnvxEtAew0cJOr_kWOpWkpY","title":"NAGO TV / Haiti"},{"description":"Lagos Television has been a trail blazer right from inception. Apart from being the first TV station outside the NTA family, the station took the Nigerian TV industry by storm in the early 80s with the introduction of a 60-hour non stop weekend from 7pm on Fridays till 7am on Mondays. The then Lagos weekend Television was the first marathon TV station in Africa. It’s unprecedented public approval transformed TV viewership especially within the Lagos precinct and brought a change in the call sign LTV/LWT.","sources":["http://185.105.4.193:1935/ltv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lagostelevision.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/logo.png","title":"Lagos Television"},{"description":"Emmanuel TV is the television station of The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations, broadcasting 24/7 around the globe via satellite and on the internet. The purpose of Emmanuel TV is to preach the Good News to all mankind. That is what we are born for, living for and what we shall die for. Emmanuel TV is committed to changing lives, changing nations and changing the whole world through the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the inspiration behind Emmanuel TV; as such, God’s purpose is our purpose.","sources":["https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/23202872/events/7200883/live.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://scoan-website-emmanueltv.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/12/files/2016/09/emmanuel_tv_icon.png","title":"Emmanuel TV"},{"description":"Addis TV is a City Channel based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which broadcasts News and Programs 24/7.","sources":["https://rrsatrtmp.tulix.tv/addis1/addis1multi.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://et.heytv.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Addis-webtvonlive-com.jpg","title":"Addis TV / Ethiopia"},{"description":"Resurrection TV is a Christian based station aimed at uplifting your soul with an unadulterated word of God. it ensures a distinction between sin and righteousness.","sources":["http://rtmp.ottdemo.rrsat.com/rrsatrtv1/rrsatrtvmulti.smil/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/9e/f5/ae/9ef5aeb5c1ddd05a20d27faaf5d9b931.jpg","title":"Résurrection TV/ Ghana"},{"description":"CTV frique est une television camerounaise basee a yaounde.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/ctv-africa/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CTV-1-300x212.jpeg","title":"CTV AFRICA"},{"description":"BEL TV est une station de télévision haïtienne qui diffuse sur le web via diverses plateformes et par câble. Notre vision est de créer une télévision standard dont la qualité du programme est aussi instructive que divertissante. À cote de cette vision, BEL TV s’est fixé pour mission de promouvoir la Culture haïtienne, à savoir le Cinéma, la musique, la littérature et bien plus encore, ce à travers la Caraïbe et le monde entier. BEL TV c’est une toute autre façon de faire la télé.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/afriqueplustv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/NEW-LOGO0047_00000_00000-300x169.png","title":"AFRICA PLUS TV "},{"description":"1 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mygospel/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mygospel-300x140.png","title":"MY GOSPEL TV"},{"description":"2 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/media-prime/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myprime15-300x140.png","title":"MEDIA PRIME TV"},{"description":"3 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymusic/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mymusic1.png","title":"MY MUSIC TV "},{"description":"4 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymovie-en/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myenglish-300x140.png","title":"MY MOVIE TV / English"},{"description":"5 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymovie-fr/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myfresh-300x140.png","title":"MY MOVIE TV / Francais"},{"description":"6 ok","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/bikutsitv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bikutsi-300x63.jpeg","title":"BIKUTSI TV"},{"description":"7 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/cam10tv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CAM10-REVUE.jpg","title":"CAM 10 TV / Cameroune"},{"description":"8 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/leadergospel/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/leader-cable.jpg","title":"LEADER GOSPEL TV / Religion"},{"description":"9 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/vstv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VS-TV-300x168.jpg","title":"VS tv"},{"description":"10 0k.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mytv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/mytv-channel-hd-300x169.jpg","title":"MY TV CHANNEL"},{"description":"Radio Tele Puissance est une chaine chrétienne qui diffuse en direct des programmes chrétien avec des vidéos et des films Gospel de premier ordre, des documentaires. radio Tele Puissance est une station très divertissante..","sources":["https://video1.getstreamhosting.com:1936/8560/8560/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://radioendirect.net/assets/images/radio/item/119251.jpg","title":"Radio Tele Puissance"},{"description":"Christ live est une chaine télévision de divertissement chrétienne disponible sur le satellite.","sources":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/exodiver/IPTV/master/M3U8/Token/Cliv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/christ-tv_logo.jpg","title":"CHRIST TV / Religion"},{"description":"QTV Gambia is the First Private Television Station","sources":["https://player.qtv.gm/hls/live.stream.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://standard.gm/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/QTV-696x495.jpg","title":"QTV / Gambia"},{"description":"TVM International, or TVM Internacional, is the international channel of Mozambique's national TV broadcaster, Televisão de Moçambique (TVM), broadcasting for 24 hours per day. The channel will showcase local programming featuring Mozambican culture, tourism and sports.","sources":["http://196.28.226.121:1935/live/smil:Channel2.smil/chunklist_b714000_slpor.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://clubofmozambique.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/tvmint.rm.jpg","title":"TVM Internacional"},{"description":"K24 TV est une chaine de télévision généraliste Kényane fondée en 2007 basé à Longonot Place, P. O. Box 49640 Kijabe St Tél : +254 20 2124801. K24 TV diffuse sur la télévision terrestre et en streaming sur Dailymotion et sur son site internet..","sources":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/exodiver/IPTV/master/M3U8/Token/K24.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/k24-tv_logo.jpg","title":"K24 TV / Kenya"},{"description":"Afrobeat tv is a division of kaycee records .Kaycee Records is an independent record label established in the United Kingdom, and Nigeria Owned by Kennedy Kesidi Richard from Oguta in Imo State Nigeria .Afro beat tv is the new musical innovation to promote African art and and as a platform to promote and create awareness for up coming African artist all around the globe","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:8080/afrobit/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AFROBIT-png-300x168.png","title":"AFROBITS / Music"},{"description":"Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC) Jos Central is a powerfully anointed church, where God's Presence and power are saving, healing and restoring human destinies and dignities! Located in Alheri, Jos, Plateau State with HQT in Abuja Nigeria. Dunamis (Doo'na-mis) is the Greek word that means POWER.","sources":["https://christianworld.ashttp9.visionip.tv/live/visiontvuk-religion-dunamistv-SD/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/ng-dunamis-tv-2163-300x225.jpg","title":"DUNAMIS TV / Religion"},{"description":"France tv sport, c’est d’abord l’actualité de TOUS les sports. De l’analyse en temps réel, du live ou encore des replays vidéo sont disponibles à tout moment. Enrichissez votre expérience et plongez au cœur de l'actualité du sport.","sources":["https://streamserv.mytvchain.com/sportenfrance/SP1564435593_720p/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://liberador.net/media/images/FranceTv_Sport.max-640x640.jpg","title":"SPORTS FRANCE TV"},{"description":"Darut Tarbiyah La télévision en direct du Réseau islamique de Trinité-et-Tobago Chaîne de télévision religieuse / Darut Tarbiyah Le Réseau islamique (T.I.N.) est une chaîne de télévision câblée locale de Trinité-et-Tobago diffusant des programmes islamiques. La station est transportée sur le canal 96 ou 116 sur le système de câble Flow Trinidad. DARUT TARBIYAH - LE RÉSEAU ISLAMIQUE. Darut Tarbiyah Drive, Ramgoolie Trace North, Cunupia, Trinidad Antilles. Tél: (868) 693-1722, 693-1393","sources":["http://162.244.81.145:2215/live/livestream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://theislamicnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/musicpro/bd-uploads/logo_logo_TIN-Logo-White-Text.png","title":"THE ISLAMIC NETWORK"},{"description":"D Sports HD est une chaine qui se fcalise sur les Sports en General : WWE, BOX, Football: Ligue brésilienne, Super League chinoise, Ligue portugaise, Major League Soccer (USA) Courses hippiques: courses quotidiennes diffusées en direct du Royaume-Uni et d'Irlande Golf: British Open (The Open Championship), US Open, PGA Championship, LPGA Motorsports: NASCAR, Championnat du Monde de Rallycross FIA Rugby: 6 Nations Rugby Cyclisme: Tour de France (propriété d'Eurosport).","sources":["http://jiocgehub.jio.ril.com/Dsports_HD/Dsports_HD.m3u8?fluxustv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://kccl.tv/sites/default/files/dsportjpg.jpg","title":"D Sports TV"},{"description":"Africa Sports TV est la première chaîne francophone d’information en continue de sport en Afrique. C’est un média fédérateur des sports africains. On parle de compétition locales, des ligues nationales sur toutes les disciplines du continent, dont le basketball, le football, la lutte… Il y aura beaucoup de lutte, qui prend un essor important sur le continent. Il y a tout un lobby autour de la lutte. Africa Sports TV est disponible Sur Le Canal 56 de la BbOX – Sur Le Canal 614 du Bouquet Africain Max de TV ORANGE.","sources":["https://strhls.streamakaci.tv/str_africasportstv_africasportstv/str_africasportstv_multi/str_africasportstv_africasportstv/str_africasportstv_player_1080p/chunks.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1215646342812401668/SOnvVloX_400x400.jpg","title":"Africa Sports TV"},{"description":"Real Madrid TV est une chaîne de télévision numérique gratuite, exploitée par le Real Madrid, spécialisée dans le club de football espagnol. La chaîne est disponible en espagnol et en anglais. Il est situé à Ciudad Real Madrid à Valdebebas (Madrid), le centre de formation du Real Madrid.","sources":["http://rmtv24hweblive-lh.akamaihd.net/i/rmtv24hwebes_1@300661/index_3_av-b.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://files.cults3d.com/uploaders/13539675/illustration-file/9c08780f-eb52-427b-aad7-b0a8c0fb83a1/real_madrid_ref1_large.JPG","title":"Real Madrid TV"},{"description":"Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, ce qui signifie Royal Madrid Football Club), communément appelé Real Madrid, est un club de football professionnel espagnol basé à Madrid. Fondé le 6 mars 1902 sous le nom de Madrid Football Club, le club porte traditionnellement un maillot blanc à domicile depuis sa création. Le mot réel est espagnol pour royal et a été accordé au club par le roi Alfonso XIII en 1920 avec la couronne royale dans l'emblème. L'équipe a disputé ses matchs à domicile dans le stade Santiago Bernabéu d'une capacité de 81 044 places au centre-ville de Madrid depuis 1947.","sources":["http://rmtv24hweblive-lh.akamaihd.net/i/rmtv24hweben_1@300662/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e4/de/18/e4de1869c0eba3beab9ffc9d01660e65.jpg","title":"Real Madrid TV"},{"description":" EPT SPORTS HD est la nouvelle chaîne exclusivement sportive de l’audiovisuel public, ERT Sports HD, sa première officielle à 06h00 le matin du samedi 9 février 2019.","sources":["https://ert-live.siliconweb.com/media/ert_sports/ert_sportshigh.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://png.pngitem.com/pimgs/s/681-6814150_ert-sports-hd-logo-ert-sports-hd-hd.png","title":"EPT Sports HD"},{"description":"Sports Tonight Live, branded simply as Sports Tonight, was a British television show and channel, owned by VISION247 based in Central London. It was launched online on 29 August 2011.","sources":["http://sports.ashttp9.visionip.tv/live/visiontvuk-sports-sportstonightlive-hsslive-25f-4x3-SD/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://embeddedplayer.visionip.tv/portals/Sports_Tonight_Live/Sports_Tonight_Live/overlay_logos/Sports%20Tonight%20Live-plBackground-1308.png","title":"Sports Tonight"},{"description":"Arryadia HD TV est une chaîne sportive de télévision publique marocaine. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Al Aoula, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. La chaîne a été lancée le 16 septembre 2006. Arryadia est le diffuseur officiel de la ligue marocaine Botola.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arriadia/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lnh_8LWuXaw/WZ09LDkMsZI/AAAAAAAAEeI/9FKtxdQjbl4UVqmZjqN4R-fE9uOLG2ccQCLcBGAs/s1600/FB_IMG_1503465850383.jpg","title":"Arryadia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Assadissa TV est une chaîne de télévision publique marocaine dédiée aux affaires religieuses. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Al Aoula, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. La chaîne a été lancée le 3 novembre 2005. Outre les lectures du Coran, il existe également des programmes de services religieux, de débats et de documentaires. Il est diffusé tous les jours de 2h00 à 23h00. Le samedi, il est de 6h00 à 21h00.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/assadissa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Assadissa.png","title":"Assadissa TV/ Maroc"},{"description":"Al Aoula, anciennement appelée TVM (Télévision marocaine, arabe: ??????? ????????), est la première chaîne de télévision publique marocaine. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. Le réseau diffuse des programmes en arabe, berbère, français et espagnol. Son siège est situé à Rabat. Lancé en 1962, Al Aoula a été le premier réseau de télévision à produire et à diffuser ses propres programmes dans le pays. En 1962, il a commencé des émissions en couleur.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/al_aoula_inter/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live.staticflickr.com/1853/44065447112_7a93bb434f.jpg","title":"Al Aoula TV/ Maroc"},{"description":"2M TV est une chaîne de télévision marocaine gratuite. Il a été créé par le conglomérat royal, ONA, avant d'être en partie vendu à l'État marocain. 20,7% de 2M appartiennent à la société holding de Mohammed VI SNI. Alors qu'environ 60% sont contrôlés par l'État marocain. Il est basé à Casablanca. Il est disponible gratuitement localement sur signal numérique avec une couverture sur tout le Maroc et sur la télévision par satellite via Globecast, Nilesat et Arabsat. 2M propose des services en arabe, français et berbère.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/2m_monde/hls_video_ts/2m_monde.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://caidal.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ob_febd69_2-m-maroc-en-ligne.jpg","title":"2M TV / Maroc"},{"description":"La chaîne Al Magharibia diffuse des programmes politiques, sociaux et économiques depuis sa base privée de Londres. La chaîne est diffusée en arabe et s'adresse aux pays du Mahgreb, l'Algérie en particulier. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/al_maghribia_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRT-AlMaghribia.png","title":"Al maghribia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Athaqafia TV est une chaîne gratuite disponible sur le satellite Hotbird et propose une gamme de programmes allant des documentaires et des programmes éducatifs ainsi que de la musique, des dessins animés et des divertissements familiaux. La chaîne s'adresse principalement aux familles et est diffusée principalement en arabe mais parfois en langue française et berbère. La chaîne a été créée par la société de production marocaine appartenant à l'État, SNRT.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arrabiaa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRTAThaqafia.png","title":"Athaqafia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Tele Maroc est la nouvelle chaîne satellitaire généraliste marocaine créée par rachid Niny. Siège à Madrid. « C’est donc une chaéne de télévision légalement espagnole avec un contenu marocain.","sources":["https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/27130247/events/8196478/live.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/9e/1d/b5/9e1db51201d4debce634f6e8b44a2424.jpg","title":"Tele Maroc"},{"description":"Tamazinght TV est une chaîne de télévision publique marocaine créée le 6 janvier 2010, propriété de la Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision. La chaîne a pour objectif la promotion et la préservation de la culture amazighe au Maroc et dans la région de l'Afrique du Nord. en langue berbère. 70% en tashelhit, tarifit et tamazight (les 3 variantes du berbère du Maroc), le reste en arabe.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/tamazight_tv8_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://hub.tv-ark.org.uk/images/International/international_images/morocco_images/tamazight/Tamazight_TV_ident4_060912a.jpg","title":"Tamazight TV / Maroc"},{"description":"EMCI TV est une chaîne de télévision chrétienne évangélique francophone. Les studios de la chaîne se trouvent dans la ville de Québec, Canada. Le contenu de la programmation est assez varié et provient de divers pays francophones d’Afrique, d’Europe et d’Amérique. Des clips musicaux, des enseignements bibliques, des prédications, la Bible en vidéo, des temps de prière, des reportages, des documentaires, des films ainsi que des séries y sont présentés.","sources":["https://emci-fr-hls.akamaized.net/hls/live/2007265/emcifrhls/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.enseignemoi-files.com/site/view/images/dyn-cache/pages/image/img/23/62/1522940482_236277_1200x630x1.f.jpg?v=2018021301","title":"EMCI TV / Religion"},{"description":"CIS TV est une chaine tv guinéen consacré au sport et à la culture. basée à Conakry, fondé en 2016 par Mamadou Antonio Souaré. CIS TV est diffuse via le satellite Fréquence Tv 3689: Symbole 1083: Satelite eutelsat 10a ZONES DE DIFFUSION : tiers d'Afrique.","sources":["http://51.81.109.113:1935/CDNLIVE/CISTV/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.senegal7.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f9180cb9286c49c4f3a6c793798b9ddf.png","title":"CIS TV / Guinee"},{"description":"Faso TV est une initiative de Magic Communication et Médias, une société à responsabilité limitée basée à Ouagadougou, capitale du Burkina Faso. C’est une chaîne de télévision en ligne destinée à l’événementiel. Nous entendons par événementiel toutes manifestations ou activités à caractère culturel, économique, éducatif ou sportif dont l’objectif est de susciter la mobilisation, l’adhésion, l’engouement de la population ou d’un public cible au plan local, national ou international. Autrement dit, notre stratégie éditoriale consiste à faire la promotion de toutes activités qui contribuent au développement socio-économique et culturel, à l’éducation, au divertissement et au bien être de la population burkinabé et de sa diaspora.","sources":["https://playtv4kpro.com:5443/LiveApp/streams/163893638025530331068059.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://fasotv.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/logo-final-sans-slogan.png","title":"FASO TV / Burkina Fasso "},{"description":"Plex tv une chaîne généraliste spécialisé dans la retransmissions des événement. émission et qui diffuse aussi des films, musiques, divertissement, sport, magasine etc et une multitude de programme en haute définition.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/plextv/@plextv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lifetimepremiumaccounts.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/plex-logo.jpg","title":"PLEX TV / "},{"description":"PLAY TV est une chaine de télévision musicale Camerounaise basée à Yaoundé, elle diffuse un programme 100% musicale la musique d’ici et d’ailleurs en haute définition..","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/playtv/@playtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/logo-play-tv-300x113.jpg","title":"PLAT TV / Cameroune "},{"description":"TVR Rennes 35 Bretagne est une chaîne de télévision locale née en mars 1987 sous le nom de TV Rennes. TVR Rennes 35 Bretagne fut inaugurée à son lancement par le président de la République, elle fut la première télévision locale créée en France elle est diffusée Canal 35 sur la TNT / Canal 30 sur Orange, Freebox et BBox / Canal 95 sur Numéricable et en direct streaming sur son site Internet.","sources":["https://streamtv.cdn.dvmr.fr/TVR/ngrp:tvr.stream_all/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://w0.pngwave.com/png/890/19/tvr-tv-rennes-35-logo-television-channel-tvr-t350-png-clip-art.png","title":"Rennes TV / France Sports "},{"description":"Chaîne franco-marocaine basée à Tanger et destinée au Maghreb. Programmation culturelle avec information, reportages et documentaires. En arabe et en Français. Fin 2010, elle a également commencé à diffuser à la télévision analogique terrestre au Maroc, en plus de la télévision numérique par satellite. Il a été rebaptisé Medi 1 TV.","sources":["http://streaming.medi1tv.com/live/Medi1tvmaghreb.sdp/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.logotypes101.com/logos/807/C85CC3231EAD10CEC61C182C7DED072D/medi1tvlogo.png","title":"Medi 1 TV / Maroc"},{"description":"M24 Television est la chaîne d’info en continu de l’agence marocaine de presse (MAP). Une chaîne qui couvre l’actualité marocaine et internationale. Une chaîne fidèle aux valeurs de la MAP qui est le premier producteur d'information au Maroc. Le fil de la MAP se décline en cinq langues : Arabe, Amazighe, Français, Anglais et Espagnol. la MAP présente dans toutes les régions du Royaume et dans les cinq continents, elle fournit tous les médias en informations, reportages, analyses et portraits.","sources":["https://www.m24tv.ma/live/smil:OutStream1.smil/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://is5-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple114/v4/e4/c6/3e/e4c63e4e-b8ff-a14e-cacd-3593f09c1f78/source/512x512bb.jpg","title":"M24 TV / Maroc"},{"description":"La chaîne Al Magharibia diffuse des programmes politiques, sociaux et économiques depuis sa base privée de Londres. La chaîne est diffusée en arabe et s'adresse aux pays du Mahgreb, l'Algérie en particulier. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/al_maghribia_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRT-AlMaghribia.png","title":"Al maghribia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Athaqafia TV est une chaîne gratuite disponible sur le satellite Hotbird et propose une gamme de programmes allant des documentaires et des programmes éducatifs ainsi que de la musique, des dessins animés et des divertissements familiaux. La chaîne s'adresse principalement aux familles et est diffusée principalement en arabe mais parfois en langue française et berbère. La chaîne a été créée par la société de production marocaine appartenant à l'État, SNRT.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arrabiaa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRTAThaqafia.png","title":"Athaqafia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Al-Fath channel is the property of Sheikh Ahmed Awad Abdo, and is considered the satellite channel of the Islamic religious channels that follow the Sunnah, and offers a series of programs interpretation for the Quran Al-Kareem, and many true prophetic and the CEO is Prof. Ahmed Abdou Awad, the Islamic Scholar.","sources":["https://svs.itworkscdn.net/alfatehlive/fatehtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/eg-alfath-tv.jpg","title":"Al Fath TV / Egypte"},{"description":"Al Hayah started broadcasting in 2008 during the last years of Mubarak's rule, which saw a revival in the ownership of the media. It was founded by businessman El Sayed El Badawi as part of Al Hayah Channels Network. El Badawi assumed the presidency of the Wafd Party from May 2010 until March 2018. El Badawi is one of the businessmen who played political roles in addition to owning media outlets, such as Al Dostor (link to profile). ","sources":["http://media.islamexplained.com:1935/live/_definst_mp4:ahme.stream_360p/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/474x/76/1a/a4/761aa46eb54c24d21ca5866f21442426.jpg","title":"Al hayat TV / Maroc"},{"description":"The El Sharq channel broadcasts Various programs, from Egypt country in the Arabic language, last updated time on March 25, 2016. El Sharq which considered to view as a Free to air satellite TV channel.","sources":["https://mn-nl.mncdn.com/elsharq_live/live/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://egytvs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/al-sharq-200x75.jpg","title":"Al sharq TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Guinée TV1 est une chaine de télévision généraliste Guinéenne basée à Conakry. Elle diffuse de la musique des informations des documentaires. des programmes religieux et autre.","sources":["https://playtv4kpro.com:5443/LiveApp/streams/664825404798849938149128.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://gtv1love.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/logo4.png","title":"GUINEE TV / Guinee "},{"description":"Inooro TV chaînes de télévision généraliste Kényane en langue Kikuyu lancé le 26 octobre 2015. Elle diffuse 24 heures sur 24. Inooro TV est une chaine du groupe Royal Media Services (RMS).","sources":["https://vidcdn.vidgyor.com/inoorotv-origin/liveabr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://royalmedia.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/inoorotv.jpg","title":"INOORO TV / Kenya "},{"description":"Citizen TV Kenya est une station nationale Kényane détenue par Royal Media Services Ltd.Elle diffuse principalement en anglais et en swahili. Elle a été lancé en 1999 et relancé en Juin 2006 c’est la station de télévision avec la plus forte croissance au Kenya avec un fort accent sur ??la programmation locale Basé au Communication Centre,Maalim Juma Road,Off Dennis Pritt Road, Nairobi, 7498-00300.","sources":["https://vidcdn.vidgyor.com/citizentv-origin/liveabr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.innocirc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/citizen.jpg","title":"CITIZEN TV / Kenya "},{"description":"RTJ TV ( Radio Télévision Jeune ) est une chaine de télévision culturel Sénégalaise. Elle diffuse des programme de divertissement( WatZapp le Zapping), Musique (playlist Mix Afro Mix Zouk Mix Hip Hop Musique sénégalaise), bien être, documentaire, Émission éducatif qui consiste à joindre l’utile à l’agréable à travers l'éducation des enfants, interviews ect.","sources":["http://public.acangroup.org:1935/output/rtjtv.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://rtjtv.com/images/rtjtv.png","title":"RTJ TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Mouride tv est une chaine de télévision généraliste sénégalaise basé à touba, Senegal. Mouride tv c’est la télévision base au coeur des événement mourides magal, thiante, wakhtane, khassaide, kourel en direct..","sources":["http://51.81.109.113:1935/Livemouridetv/mouridetv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/sn-mouride-tv.jpg","title":"MOURIDE TV / Senegal"},{"description":"ANN TV est une chaîne d’Informations générales et de Divertissement. Elle est produite par JUUF COMMUNICATION et diffusée sur le site d’informations générales multimédia ANN. La plateforme ANN comporte un journal en ligne (ANN), une WebRadio (ANN FM) et une WebTV (ANN TV).","sources":["http://vod.acangroup.org:1935/output/anntv.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://an-news.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/aan.png","title":"ANN TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Louga TV est une chaine culturelle et religieuse Senegalaise qui se veut attractive et objective. En temps réel, elle produit des vidéos de qualité qui tiennent compte de la spécificité de l’information et de la crédibilité de ses sources. Également, l’équipe technique et rédactionnelle est constituée de techniciens chevronnés aux compétences avérées. Dans son approche des enjeux de l’information capitale, la chaine louga tv offre des vidéos qui informent, forment et transforment le citoyen dans l’approche de son monde en devenir..","sources":["http://ira.dyndns.tv:8080/live/louga/CAnhiMtR6C/1708.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3Gnt2_SndXw/maxresdefault.jpg","title":"LOUGA TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Dieu TV est une chaine de télévision généraliste chrétienne pour la Francophonie.Elle proclame la Bonne Nouvelle du Salut en Jésus-Christ pour atteindre les 400 millions de Francophones dans le monde. Fondée en 2007. Dieu TV diffuse sur le Satellite Eutelsat 5WA (Europe et Afrique du Nord), et le Satellite Amos 5 et en streaming sur son site interne","sources":["https://katapy.hs.llnwd.net/dieutvwza1/DIEUTVLIVE/smil:dieutv.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/fr-dieu-tv.jpg","title":"DIEU TV / Religion "},{"description":"Radio Télévision Hirondelle : La nouvelle couleur du Sud. Elle diffuse des émissions pour divers catégories nouvelles locales, nationales et internationales le sport du monde Entier la musique et videos clips Promotions des artistes Locaux.","sources":["http://play.acwstream.com:2000/live/acw_01/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://radiotelehirondelle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo.png","title":"HIRONDELLE TV"},{"description":"BEL TV est une station de télévision haïtienne qui diffuse sur le web via diverses plateformes et par câble. Notre vision est de créer une télévision standard dont la qualité du programme est aussi instructive que divertissante. À cote de cette vision, BEL TV s’est fixé pour mission de promouvoir la Culture haïtienne, à savoir le Cinéma, la musique, la littérature et bien plus encore, ce à travers la Caraïbe et le monde entier. BEL TV c’est une toute autre façon de faire la télé.","sources":["https://hbiptv.live/player/sakchotv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://image.roku.com/developer_channels/prod/1de97a21d9bd773a115a5467974be0b859d1157256316bd1e72ed48965c0191a.png","title":"BEL TV / Haiti "},{"description":"The Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters in Dubai in 2002. MBC Group provides multiple channels of information, interaction and entertainment. MBC Group includes 10 television channels: MBC1 (general family entertainment via terrestrial), MBC2 and MBC MAX (24-hour movies), MBC3 (children’s entertainment), MBC4 (entertainment for new Arab women via terrestrial).","sources":["https://shls-masr-prod.shahid.net/masr-prod.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/MBC_Masr_Logo.png","title":"MBC MSR 1 / Egypte"},{"description":"The Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters in Dubai in 2002. MBC Group provides multiple channels of information, interaction and entertainment. MBC Group includes 10 television channels: MBC1 (general family entertainment via terrestrial), MBC2 and MBC MAX (24-hour movies), MBC3 (children’s entertainment), MBC4 (entertainment for new Arab women via terrestrial).","sources":["https://shls-masr2-prod.shahid.net/masr2-prod.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/01/3c/21/013c218c3ce9b3cfc883bdcdb121e5e6.jpg","title":"MBC MSR 2 / Egypte"},{"description":"Mekameleen TV is an Egyptian opposition TV Channel. It is based in Istanbul. It's known to be supportive of the Muslim Brotherhood","sources":["https://mn-nl.mncdn.com/mekameleen/smil:mekameleentv.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/12/5b/1f/125b1febb8ada3a4f83475c2643adeb7.jpg","title":"Mekameleen TV / Egypte"},{"description":"The Kingdome Sat is television from Egypte founded in 2009 by Dr. Michael Yousef, the KingdomSat channel aims to introduce written teachings from the East and West to complement the vision given by God to the loss of the faraway and to encourage believers in the Middle East and North Africa region.","sources":["https://bcovlive-a.akamaihd.net/87f7c114719b4646b7c4263c26515cf3/eu-central-1/6008340466001/profile_0/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/eg-kingdom-sat-channe.jpg","title":"The Kingdom Sat TV / Egypt"},{"description":"D5 TV Music est une nouvelle chaîne de télévision musicale internationale, elle est dédiée aux musiques et aux cultures urbaines du monde entier (Rap, R&B, Hip-Hop, Pop, Rai, Naija, Olschool etc.) ciblant un public très large. D5Music entend devenir la chaîne référence musicale des 5 continents","sources":["https://www.rti.ci/direct_rti2.html"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://d5music.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-LOGO-D5-MUSIC-BLANCROUGE_carre-192x192.png","title":"RTI 2 TV"},{"description":"A2iTV la chaine 100% immigration Senegalais, qui est née de la synergie de personnes qui ont décidé d’ unir leur force, leur compétence et leur ressources matérielles et financiéres pour participer avec l’aide des nouvelles technologies à informer sur l’ immigration .","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/A2itv_logo.jpg","title":"A2i TV / Senegal"},{"description":"A2i music est une chaine culturelle destinée à la Diaspora avec des programmes musicales et des dramatiques. A2i music couvre aussi les autres parties du monde, notament les Etats Unis, le Canada, l’Asie, etc. à travers les boitiers Roku fournis par AfricaAstv, Acantv, My African pack de Invevo et Sénégal.","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itvtwo/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/a2i-music_logo.jpg","title":"A2i TV / Music "},{"description":"A2i tv Relegion est une chaine culturelle destinée à la Diasporat senegalais avec des programme chretiens.","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itvthree/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/wwumXcAbY83D0q-NgUv2veS-p54FJTq6LAvsPRwYwWo-70ggeDkCM1VdhqhibRQNk4o=s180-rw","title":"A2i TV / Religion "},{"description":"Love World Plus TV is your Christian faith and lifestyle channel destined to bring a new level of dynamism into Christian television programming through satellite and the internet. The reach of LoveWorld Plus is limitless.","sources":["http://hls.live.metacdn.com/2450C7/bedkcjfty/lwplus_628.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://d3c5pcohbexzc4.cloudfront.net/videos/thumbs/be214-loveworldplus.jpg","title":"Love World Plus TV"},{"description":"A2i naija est une nouvelle chaîne de télévision musicale internationale, elle est dédiée aux musiques et aux cultures urbaines du monde entier (Rap, R&B, Hip-Hop, Pop, Rai, Naija, Olschool etc.) ciblant un public très large. D5Music entend devenir la chaîne référence musicale des 5 continents","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/devtv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://image.winudf.com/v2/image/YTVjZW50cy5hMmlfc2NyZWVuXzVfMTUxNTk5NTEyNl8wNTQ/screen-5.jpg?fakeurl=1&type=.jpg","title":"A2i / naija Music"},{"description":"BOK TV is an online and public access variety show and the show's log line what would happen if In Living Color and The Daily Show had a bastard child! BOKTV is what would happen and he show is split into segments: MONOLOGUE, SKETCH, ROUND TABLE, COMMERCIAL, BLACK TWITTER. create a platform of discourse that encourages exchange as opposed to polarity, and to showcase the talents of the host and other cast members.","sources":["http://boktv.interworks.in:1935/live/boktv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://bokradio.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/button_cameratv.jpg","title":"BOK TV"},{"description":"Salt TV is a Christian television channel station from Uganda. Salt TV is based in Kampala. Matthew 5:13-16 (NKJV) Believers Are Salt and Light 13 You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men.","sources":["http://dcunilive38-lh.akamaihd.net/i/dclive_1@692676/index_150_av-p.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.saltmedia.ug/images/NOV/SALT-TV.jpg","title":"Salt TV/ Uganda"},{"description":"TFM is Senegal’s privately-owned television channel.Owned by Senegalese musician Youssou N Dour, who owns a major media group in Dakar.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/tfm_senegal.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eyo4UyKqjlI/WWTobvXxLqI/AAAAAAAAB_g/BFn1KiR6vcYQMilgX4nWhGJHbHMEP_l0ACLcBGAs/s1600/tfm%2Bsenegal.png","title":"TFM TV/ Senegal"},{"description":"Africa tv1 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains musulmans de partout.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV1.png","title":"Africa TV 1"},{"description":"Africa tv2 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains musulmans de partout.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV2.png","title":"Africa TV 2"},{"description":"Africa tv3 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains de langue haoussa.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv3/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV3.png","title":"Africa TV 3"},{"description":"La télévision nationale tunisienne 1 est la chaîne publique nationale tunisienne. Il a été officiellement lancé le 31 mai 1966, mais diffuse des programmes pilotes de manière irrégulière depuis octobre 1965, puis régulièrement depuis janvier 1966 et s’appelle la radio et la télévision tunisienne (ATT). Elle est devenue Channel 7 en 1992 et Tunisia 7 en 1997, mais elle est restée une filiale de la Société tunisienne de radio et de télévision jusqu’en 2008, a conservé le siège qu’elle partageait et la Société tunisienne de télévision avec ses chaînes de télévision nationales tunisiennes et La Tunisie 21 plus tard connue sous le nom de Télévision nationale tunisienne 2 est devenue son nouveau siège. Après le déclenchement de la révolution populaire tunisienne et la défection de zine El Abidine Ben Ali du pays, il est devenu Télévision nationale tunisienne.","sources":["http://54.36.122.126/tunisie1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel.","thumb":"https://www.histoiredesfax.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Television-nationale-watania.jpg","title":"TUNISIA 1"},{"description":"Sahel TV est la plateforme unique, ouverte à la société civile, aux citoyens et à l'autorité locale de la ville et de sa région pour leur permettre de s’exprimer librement, proposer leurs idées et accéder à toutes les informations économiques, environnementale, culturelle, sportive. Vos idées et vos propositions sont les bienvenues.","sources":["http://142.44.214.231:1935/saheltv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://mobiletv.mobibase.com/html/logo/hd/channel_ld_747.png","title":"SAHEL TV / Tunisie"},{"description":"NIGERIA TELEVISION AUTORTEAutorité a commencé sous le nom de Western Nigerian Television Services (WNTV), qui a transmis ses premiers signaux au peuple nigérian et à toute l'Afrique le 31 octobre 1959. Au début de 1962, les trois gouvernements régionaux qui existaient au Nigéria avaient mis en place le Service de télévision nigérian (NTS). Télévision ont été créés et en 1976, l'Autorité de la télévision nigériane est née en tant que seule entité responsable de Diffusion télévisée au Nigéria.","sources":["http://54.38.93.93/nta.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://static.squarespace.com/static/53d2a092e4b0125510bfe57d/53d2a2c6e4b018cd23e33d7b/53d2a2c6e4b018cd23e33f6f/1362042333867/1000w/nta.jpg","title":"NTA TV / Nigeria"},{"description":"ESPACE TV est une télévision basée à Conakry dans la commune de Matoto Kondeboungny au bord de l'autoroute Fidèle Castro (République de Guinée). La télé diffuse des informations du pays et du monde en temps réel. Des magazines axés sur les réalités des terroirs et des séries de divertissement. Détenue par le groupe Hadafo Médias, cette chaîne est la première du pays en terme d'audience; selon le rapport de Stat view international en 2019.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/espacetv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ric-bS2gzvt-UyrhBIEdWENN9U-fL9Bnlhv12GEYSzSkZFWEIr7hc74k83kfLPqZDk0","title":"Espace TV / Guinée"},{"description":" Movies Now is an Indian high-definition television channel featuring Hollywood films. It was launched on 19 December 2010 with a picture quality of 1080i and 5.1 surround sound. The channel is owned by The Times Group. It has exclusive content licensing from films produced or distributed by MGM and has content licensing from Universal Studios, Walt Disney Studios, Marvel Studios, 20th Century Studios, Warner Bros and Paramount Pictures.","sources":["https://timesnow.airtel.tv/live/MN_pull/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Movies_Now_logo.png","title":"Movies Now HD"},{"description":"Tunisie Immobilier TV, la première chaîne de l’immobilier en Tunisie Vous présente toutes les semaines, les actualités immobilières et économiques en Tunisie et dans le monde à travers des reportages.contact; E-mail:tunisieimmob@planet.tn/ Tel:(+216) 71 894500.","sources":["https://5ac31d8a4c9af.streamlock.net/tunimmob/myStream/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i2.wp.com/www.tunisieimmobiliertv.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fb.jpg?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1","title":"Tunisie Immobilier TV"}]}]}

Angular 7 CRUD Example | MEAN Stack Tutorial is today’s leading topic. In this article, we will be creating a sample Angular 7 application step by step from scratch and perform CRUD operations. The backend API will be exposed using Node.js, and Express framework and MongoDB will be used for persistent storage of the data.

Create a simple Express Node API with TypeScript

Repo to show how rest apis can be created with nodejs without express

🚀 buget planner based on notion api. Build with create-react-app and express

CRUD boilerplate for create Node Restful API's with Express Framework and Sequelize ORM written in Typescript.

Repo for https://medium.com/@martinhaagensli/creating-a-structured-hot-reloadable-graphql-api-with-express-js-de62c859643

Create a reverse proxy licensing server in NodeJS using Express and attach addons like API Rate Limiting, Authentication/Authorization, and a lot more.

An E-commerce REST API created using Node.js, Express.js and MongoDB. The API uses promises extensively to query the MongoDB database.

In this repo I have created the restful api using nodejs, express and mysql

This is a basic Express application template designed to help you create APIs quickly. It includes essential configurations and setup for starting an Express server.

🚢 Web Programming ✈ perfect beginners 🚁 and intermediate developers 🚀 looking to create dynamic ⛴ responsive and production 🚟 ready websites and applications 🚔HTML CSS JavaScript 🚃 and dives deep into 🚞 frontend backend frameworks 🎮 world projects using React Node.js Express MongoDB and RESTful APIs handling authentication responsive design

A few tips and libraries for creating and documenting RESTful APIs with Express.js

A Wordle-inspired game designed for the web. Players must guess the randomly selected F1 driver using statistics retrieved from the Jolpica API. Created with Express and Node.js.

Shows how Express & Mongoose may be used for creating RESTful API. Part of the "REST API Course"

A bootstrap to create RESTful APIs with Node.js, Express and Postgres

A Simple API based Authentication System Implemented in nodejs and a Express template for creating Backend RestAPI