Claude Code skill implementing Manus-style persistent markdown planning — the workflow pattern behind the $2B acquisition.

o1-engineer is a command-line tool designed to assist developers in managing and interacting with their projects efficiently. Leveraging the power of OpenAI's API, this tool provides functionalities such as code generation, file editing, and project planning to streamline your development workflow.

ROS package which uses the Navigation Stack to autonomously explore an unknown environment with help of GMAPPING and constructs a map of the explored environment. Finally, a path planning algorithm from the Navigation stack is used in the newly generated map to reach the goal. The Gazebo simulator is used for the simulation of the Turtlebot3 Waffle Pi robot. Various algorithms have been integrated for Autonomously exploring the region and constructing the map with help of the 360-degree Lidar sensor. Different environments can be swapped within launch files to generate a map of the environment.

MIT Introduction to Deep Learning (6.S191) Instructors: Alexander Amini and Ava Soleimany Course Information Summary Prerequisites Schedule Lectures Labs, Final Projects, Grading, and Prizes Software labs Gather.Town lab + Office Hour sessions Final project Paper Review Project Proposal Presentation Project Proposal Grading Rubric Past Project Proposal Ideas Awards + Categories Important Links and Emails Course Information Summary MIT's introductory course on deep learning methods with applications to computer vision, natural language processing, biology, and more! Students will gain foundational knowledge of deep learning algorithms and get practical experience in building neural networks in TensorFlow. Course concludes with a project proposal competition with feedback from staff and a panel of industry sponsors. Prerequisites We expect basic knowledge of calculus (e.g., taking derivatives), linear algebra (e.g., matrix multiplication), and probability (e.g., Bayes theorem) -- we'll try to explain everything else along the way! Experience in Python is helpful but not necessary. This class is taught during MIT's IAP term by current MIT PhD researchers. Listeners are welcome! Schedule Monday Jan 18, 2021 Lecture: Introduction to Deep Learning and NNs Lab: Lab 1A Tensorflow and building NNs from scratch Tuesday Jan 19, 2021 Lecture: Deep Sequence Modelling Lab: Lab 1B Music Generation using RNNs Wednesday Jan 20, 2021 Lecture: Deep Computer Vision Lab: Lab 2A Image classification and detection Thursday Jan 21, 2021 Lecture: Deep Generative Modelling Lab: Lab 2B Debiasing facial recognition systems Friday Jan 22, 2021 Lecture: Deep Reinforcement Learning Lab: Lab 3 pixel-to-control planning Monday Jan 25, 2021 Lecture: Limitations and New Frontiers Lab: Lab 3 continued Tuesday Jan 26, 2021 Lecture (part 1): Evidential Deep Learning Lecture (part 2): Bias and Fairness Lab: Work on final assignments Lab competition entries due at 11:59pm ET on Canvas! Lab 1, Lab 2, and Lab 3 Wednesday Jan 27, 2021 Lecture (part 1): Nigel Duffy, Ernst & Young Lecture (part 2): Kate Saenko, Boston University and MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab Lab: Work on final assignments Assignments due: Sign up for Final Project Competition Thursday Jan 28, 2021 Lecture (part 1): Sanja Fidler, U. Toronto, Vector Institute, and NVIDIA Lecture (part 2): Katherine Chou, Google Lab: Work on final assignments Assignments due: 1 page paper review (if applicable) Friday Jan 29, 2021 Lecture: Student project pitch competition Lab: Awards ceremony and prize giveaway Assignments due: Project proposals (if applicable) Lectures Lectures will be held starting at 1:00pm ET from Jan 18 - Jan 29 2021, Monday through Friday, virtually through Zoom. Current MIT students, faculty, postdocs, researchers, staff, etc. will be able to access the lectures during this two week period, synchronously or asynchronously, via the MIT Canvas course webpage (MIT internal only). Lecture recordings will be uploaded to the Canvas as soon as possible; students are not required to attend any lectures synchronously. Please see the Canvas for details on Zoom links. The public edition of the course will only be made available after completion of the MIT course. Labs, Final Projects, Grading, and Prizes Course will be graded during MIT IAP for 6 units under P/D/F grading. Receiving a passing grade requires completion of each software lab project (through honor code, with submission required to enter lab competitions), a final project proposal/presentation or written review of a deep learning paper (submission required), and attendance/lecture viewing (through honor code). Submission of a written report or presentation of a project proposal will ensure a passing grade. MIT students will be eligible for prizes and awards as part of the class competitions. There will be two parts to the competitions: (1) software labs and (2) final projects. More information is provided below. Winners will be announced on the last day of class, with thousands of dollars of prizes being given away! Software labs There are three TensorFlow software lab exercises for the course, designed as iPython notebooks hosted in Google Colab. Software labs can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/aamini/introtodeeplearning. These are self-paced exercises and are designed to help you gain practical experience implementing neural networks in TensorFlow. For registered MIT students, submission of lab materials is not necessary to get credit for the course or to pass the course. At the end of each software lab there will be task-associated materials to submit (along with instructions) for entry into the competitions, open to MIT students and affiliates during the IAP offering. This includes MIT students/affiliates who are taking the class as listeners -- you are eligible! These instructions are provided at the end of each of the labs. Completing these tasks and submitting your materials to Canvas will enter you into a per-lab competition. MIT students and affiliates will be eligible for prizes during the IAP offering; at the end of the course, prize-winners will be awarded with their prizes. All competition submissions are due on January 26 at 11:59pm ET to Canvas. For the software lab competitions, submissions will be judged on the basis of the following criteria: Strength and quality of final results (lab dependent) Soundness of implementation and approach Thoroughness and quality of provided descriptions and figures Gather.Town lab + Office Hour sessions After each day’s lecture, there will be open Office Hours in the class GatherTown, up until 3pm ET. An MIT email is required to log in and join the GatherTown. During these sessions, there will not be a walk through or dictation of the labs; the labs are designed to be self-paced and to be worked on on your own time. The GatherTown sessions will be hosted by course staff and are held so you can: Ask questions on course lectures, labs, logistics, project, or anything else; Work on the labs in the presence of classmates/TAs/instructors; Meet classmates to find groups for the final project; Group work time for the final project; Bring the class community together. Final project To satisfy the final project requirement for this course, students will have two options: (1) write a 1 page paper review (single-spaced) on a recent deep learning paper of your choice or (2) participate and present in the project proposal pitch competition. The 1 page paper review option is straightforward, we propose some papers within this document to help you get started, and you can satisfy a passing grade with this option -- you will not be eligible for the grand prizes. On the other hand, participation in the project proposal pitch competition will equivalently satisfy your course requirements but additionally make you eligible for the grand prizes. See the section below for more details and requirements for each of these options. Paper Review Students may satisfy the final project requirement by reading and reviewing a recent deep learning paper of their choosing. In the written review, students should provide both: 1) a description of the problem, technical approach, and results of the paper; 2) critical analysis and exposition of the limitations of the work and opportunities for future work. Reviews should be submitted on Canvas by Thursday Jan 28, 2021, 11:59:59pm Eastern Time (ET). Just a few paper options to consider... https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2017/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2018/file/69386f6bb1dfed68692a24c8686939b9-Paper.pdf https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/file/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140 https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2018/file/0e64a7b00c83e3d22ce6b3acf2c582b6-Paper.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.11829.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-020-00237-3 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32084340/ Project Proposal Presentation Keyword: proposal This is a 2 week course so we do not require results or working implementations! However, to win the top prizes, nice, clear results and implementations will demonstrate feasibility of your proposal which is something we look for! Logistics -- please read! You must sign up to present before 11:59:59pm Eastern Time (ET) on Wednesday Jan 27, 2021 Slides must be in a Google Slide before 11:59:59pm Eastern Time (ET) on Thursday Jan 28, 2021 Project groups can be between 1 and 5 people Listeners welcome To be eligible for a prize you must have at least 1 registered MIT student in your group Each participant will only be allowed to be in one group and present one project pitch Synchronous attendance on 1/29/21 is required to make the project pitch! 3 min presentation on your idea (we will be very strict with the time limits) Prizes! (see below) Sign up to Present here: by 11:59pm ET on Wednesday Jan 27 Once you sign up, make your slide in the following Google Slides; submit by midnight on Thursday Jan 28. Please specify the project group # on your slides!!! Things to Consider This doesn’t have to be a new deep learning method. It can just be an interesting application that you apply some existing deep learning method to. What problem are you solving? Are there use cases/applications? Why do you think deep learning methods might be suited to this task? How have people done it before? Is it a new task? If so, what are similar tasks that people have worked on? In what aspects have they succeeded or failed? What is your method of solving this problem? What type of model + architecture would you use? Why? What is the data for this task? Do you need to make a dataset or is there one publicly available? What are the characteristics of the data? Is it sparse, messy, imbalanced? How would you deal with that? Project Proposal Grading Rubric Project proposals will be evaluated by a panel of judges on the basis of the following three criteria: 1) novelty and impact; 2) technical soundness, feasibility, and organization, including quality of any presented results; 3) clarity and presentation. Each judge will award a score from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) for each of the criteria; the average score from each judge across these criteria will then be averaged with that of the other judges to provide the final score. The proposals with the highest final scores will be selected for prizes. Here are the guidelines for the criteria: Novelty and impact: encompasses the potential impact of the project idea, its novelty with respect to existing approaches. Why does the proposed work matter? What problem(s) does it solve? Why are these problems important? Technical soundness, feasibility, and organization: encompasses all technical aspects of the proposal. Do the proposed methodology and architecture make sense? Is the architecture the best suited for the proposed problem? Is deep learning the best approach for the problem? How realistic is it to implement the idea? Was there any implementation of the method? If results and data are presented, we will evaluate the strength of the results/data. Clarity and presentation: encompasses the delivery and quality of the presentation itself. Is the talk well organized? Are the slides aesthetically compelling? Is there a clear, well-delivered narrative? Are the problem and proposed method clearly presented? Past Project Proposal Ideas Recipe Generation with RNNs Can we compress videos with CNN + RNN? Music Generation with RNNs Style Transfer Applied to X GAN’s on a new modality Summarizing text/news articles Combining news articles about similar events Code or spec generation Multimodal speech → handwriting Generate handwriting based on keywords (i.e. cursive, slanted, neat) Predicting stock market trends Show language learners articles or videos at their level Transfer of writing style Chemical Synthesis with Recurrent Neural networks Transfer learning to learn something in a domain for which it’s hard or risky to gather data or do training RNNs to model some type of time series data Computer vision to coach sports players Computer vision system for safety brakes or warnings Use IBM Watson API to get the sentiment of your Facebook newsfeed Deep learning webcam to give wifi-access to friends or improve video chat in some way Domain-specific chatbot to help you perform a specific task Detect whether a signature is fraudulent Awards + Categories Final Project Awards: 1x NVIDIA RTX 3080 4x Google Home Max 3x Display Monitors Software Lab Awards: Bose headphones (Lab 1) Display monitor (Lab 2) Bebop drone (Lab 3) Important Links and Emails Course website: http://introtodeeplearning.com Course staff: introtodeeplearning-staff@mit.edu Piazza forum (MIT only): https://piazza.com/mit/spring2021/6s191 Canvas (MIT only): https://canvas.mit.edu/courses/8291 Software lab repository: https://github.com/aamini/introtodeeplearning Lab/office hour sessions (MIT only): https://gather.town/app/56toTnlBrsKCyFgj/MITDeepLearning

A list of practical projects that anyone can solve in any programming language (See solutions). These projects are divided into multiple categories, and each category has its own folder. To get started, simply fork this repo. CONTRIBUTING See ways of contributing to this repo. You can contribute solutions (will be published in this repo) to existing problems, add new projects, or remove existing ones. Make sure you follow all instructions properly. Solutions You can find implementations of these projects in many other languages by other users in this repo. Credits Problems are motivated by the ones shared at: Martyr2’s Mega Project List Rosetta Code Table of Contents Numbers Classic Algorithms Graph Data Structures Text Networking Classes Threading Web Files Databases Graphics and Multimedia Security Numbers Find PI to the Nth Digit - Enter a number and have the program generate PI up to that many decimal places. Keep a limit to how far the program will go. Find e to the Nth Digit - Just like the previous problem, but with e instead of PI. Enter a number and have the program generate e up to that many decimal places. Keep a limit to how far the program will go. Fibonacci Sequence - Enter a number and have the program generate the Fibonacci sequence to that number or to the Nth number. Prime Factorization - Have the user enter a number and find all Prime Factors (if there are any) and display them. Next Prime Number - Have the program find prime numbers until the user chooses to stop asking for the next one. Find Cost of Tile to Cover W x H Floor - Calculate the total cost of the tile it would take to cover a floor plan of width and height, using a cost entered by the user. Mortgage Calculator - Calculate the monthly payments of a fixed-term mortgage over given Nth terms at a given interest rate. Also, figure out how long it will take the user to pay back the loan. For added complexity, add an option for users to select the compounding interval (Monthly, Weekly, Daily, Continually). Change Return Program - The user enters a cost and then the amount of money given. The program will figure out the change and the number of quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies needed for the change. Binary to Decimal and Back Converter - Develop a converter to convert a decimal number to binary or a binary number to its decimal equivalent. Calculator - A simple calculator to do basic operators. Make it a scientific calculator for added complexity. Unit Converter (temp, currency, volume, mass, and more) - Converts various units between one another. The user enters the type of unit being entered, the type of unit they want to convert to, and then the value. The program will then make the conversion. Alarm Clock - A simple clock where it plays a sound after X number of minutes/seconds or at a particular time. Distance Between Two Cities - Calculates the distance between two cities and allows the user to specify a unit of distance. This program may require finding coordinates for the cities like latitude and longitude. Credit Card Validator - Takes in a credit card number from a common credit card vendor (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discoverer) and validates it to make sure that it is a valid number (look into how credit cards use a checksum). Tax Calculator - Asks the user to enter a cost and either a country or state tax. It then returns the tax plus the total cost with tax. Factorial Finder - The Factorial of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence n, n-1, n-2, ...1, and the factorial of zero, 0, is defined as being 1. Solve this using both loops and recursion. Complex Number Algebra - Show addition, multiplication, negation, and inversion of complex numbers in separate functions. (Subtraction and division operations can be made with pairs of these operations.) Print the results for each operation tested. Happy Numbers - A happy number is defined by the following process. Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers, while those that do not end in 1 are unhappy numbers. Display an example of your output here. Find the first 8 happy numbers. Number Names - Show how to spell out a number in English. You can use a preexisting implementation or roll your own, but you should support inputs up to at least one million (or the maximum value of your language's default bounded integer type if that's less). Optional: Support for inputs other than positive integers (like zero, negative integers, and floating-point numbers). Coin Flip Simulation - Write some code that simulates flipping a single coin however many times the user decides. The code should record the outcomes and count the number of tails and heads. Limit Calculator - Ask the user to enter f(x) and the limit value, then return the value of the limit statement Optional: Make the calculator capable of supporting infinite limits. Fast Exponentiation - Ask the user to enter 2 integers a and b and output a^b (i.e. pow(a,b)) in O(LG n) time complexity. Classic Algorithms Collatz Conjecture - Start with a number n > 1. Find the number of steps it takes to reach one using the following process: If n is even, divide it by 2. If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. Sorting - Implement two types of sorting algorithms: Merge sort and bubble sort. Closest pair problem - The closest pair of points problem or closest pair problem is a problem of computational geometry: given n points in metric space, find a pair of points with the smallest distance between them. Sieve of Eratosthenes - The sieve of Eratosthenes is one of the most efficient ways to find all of the smaller primes (below 10 million or so). Graph Graph from links - Create a program that will create a graph or network from a series of links. Eulerian Path - Create a program that will take as an input a graph and output either an Eulerian path or an Eulerian cycle, or state that it is not possible. An Eulerian path starts at one node and traverses every edge of a graph through every node and finishes at another node. An Eulerian cycle is an eulerian Path that starts and finishes at the same node. Connected Graph - Create a program that takes a graph as an input and outputs whether every node is connected or not. Dijkstra’s Algorithm - Create a program that finds the shortest path through a graph using its edges. Minimum Spanning Tree - Create a program that takes a connected, undirected graph with weights and outputs the minimum spanning tree of the graph i.e., a subgraph that is a tree, contains all the vertices, and the sum of its weights is the least possible. Data Structures Inverted index - An Inverted Index is a data structure used to create full-text search. Given a set of text files, implement a program to create an inverted index. Also, create a user interface to do a search using that inverted index which returns a list of files that contain the query term/terms. The search index can be in memory. Text Fizz Buzz - Write a program that prints the numbers from 1 to 100. But for multiples of three print “Fizz” instead of the number and for the multiples of five print “Buzz”. For numbers which are multiples of both three and five print “FizzBuzz”. Reverse a String - Enter a string and the program will reverse it and print it out. Pig Latin - Pig Latin is a game of alterations played in the English language game. To create the Pig Latin form of an English word the initial consonant sound is transposed to the end of the word and an ay is affixed (Ex.: "banana" would yield anana-bay). Read Wikipedia for more information on rules. Count Vowels - Enter a string and the program counts the number of vowels in the text. For added complexity have it report a sum of each vowel found. Check if Palindrome - Checks if the string entered by the user is a palindrome. That is that it reads the same forwards as backward like “racecar” Count Words in a String - Counts the number of individual words in a string. For added complexity read these strings in from a text file and generate a summary. Text Editor - Notepad-style application that can open, edit, and save text documents. Optional: Add syntax highlighting and other features. RSS Feed Creator - Given a link to RSS/Atom Feed, get all posts and display them. Quote Tracker (market symbols etc) - A program that can go out and check the current value of stocks for a list of symbols entered by the user. The user can set how often the stocks are checked. For CLI, show whether the stock has moved up or down. Optional: If GUI, the program can show green up and red down arrows to show which direction the stock value has moved. Guestbook / Journal - A simple application that allows people to add comments or write journal entries. It can allow comments or not and timestamps for all entries. Could also be made into a shoutbox. Optional: Deploy it on Google App Engine or Heroku or any other PaaS (if possible, of course). Vigenere / Vernam / Ceasar Ciphers - Functions for encrypting and decrypting data messages. Then send them to a friend. Regex Query Tool - A tool that allows the user to enter a text string and then in a separate control enter a regex pattern. It will run the regular expression against the source text and return any matches or flag errors in the regular expression. Networking FTP Program - A file transfer program that can transfer files back and forth from a remote web sever. Bandwidth Monitor - A small utility program that tracks how much data you have uploaded and downloaded from the net during the course of your current online session. See if you can find out what periods of the day you use more and less and generate a report or graph that shows it. Port Scanner - Enter an IP address and a port range where the program will then attempt to find open ports on the given computer by connecting to each of them. On any successful connections mark the port as open. Mail Checker (POP3 / IMAP) - The user enters various account information include web server and IP, protocol type (POP3 or IMAP), and the application will check for email at a given interval. Country from IP Lookup - Enter an IP address and find the country that IP is registered in. Optional: Find the Ip automatically. Whois Search Tool - Enter an IP or host address and have it look it up through whois and return the results to you. Site Checker with Time Scheduling - An application that attempts to connect to a website or server every so many minute or a given time and check if it is up. If it is down, it will notify you by email or by posting a notice on the screen. Classes Product Inventory Project - Create an application that manages an inventory of products. Create a product class that has a price, id, and quantity on hand. Then create an inventory class that keeps track of various products and can sum up the inventory value. Airline / Hotel Reservation System - Create a reservation system that books airline seats or hotel rooms. It charges various rates for particular sections of the plane or hotel. For example, first class is going to cost more than a coach. Hotel rooms have penthouse suites which cost more. Keep track of when rooms will be available and can be scheduled. Company Manager - Create a hierarchy of classes - abstract class Employee and subclasses HourlyEmployee, SalariedEmployee, Manager, and Executive. Everyone's pay is calculated differently, research a bit about it. After you've established an employee hierarchy, create a Company class that allows you to manage the employees. You should be able to hire, fire, and raise employees. Bank Account Manager - Create a class called Account which will be an abstract class for three other classes called CheckingAccount, SavingsAccount, and BusinessAccount. Manage credits and debits from these accounts through an ATM-style program. Patient / Doctor Scheduler - Create a patient class and a doctor class. Have a doctor that can handle multiple patients and set up a scheduling program where a doctor can only handle 16 patients during an 8 hr workday. Recipe Creator and Manager - Create a recipe class with ingredients and put them in a recipe manager program that organizes them into categories like desserts, main courses, or by ingredients like chicken, beef, soups, pies, etc. Image Gallery - Create an image abstract class and then a class that inherits from it for each image type. Put them in a program that displays them in a gallery-style format for viewing. Shape Area and Perimeter Classes - Create an abstract class called Shape and then inherit from it other shapes like diamond, rectangle, circle, triangle, etc. Then have each class override the area and perimeter functionality to handle each shape type. Flower Shop Ordering To Go - Create a flower shop application that deals in flower objects and use those flower objects in a bouquet object which can then be sold. Keep track of the number of objects and when you may need to order more. Family Tree Creator - Create a class called Person which will have a name, when they were born, and when (and if) they died. Allow the user to create these Person classes and put them into a family tree structure. Print out the tree to the screen. Threading Create A Progress Bar for Downloads - Create a progress bar for applications that can keep track of a download in progress. The progress bar will be on a separate thread and will communicate with the main thread using delegates. Bulk Thumbnail Creator - Picture processing can take a bit of time for some transformations. Especially if the image is large. Create an image program that can take hundreds of images and converts them to a specified size in the background thread while you do other things. For added complexity, have one thread handling re-sizing, have another bulk renaming of thumbnails, etc. Web Page Scraper - Create an application that connects to a site and pulls out all links, or images, and saves them to a list. Optional: Organize the indexed content and don’t allow duplicates. Have it put the results into an easily searchable index file. Online White Board - Create an application that allows you to draw pictures, write notes and use various colors to flesh out ideas for projects. Optional: Add a feature to invite friends to collaborate on a whiteboard online. Get Atomic Time from Internet Clock - This program will get the true atomic time from an atomic time clock on the Internet. Use any one of the atomic clocks returned by a simple Google search. Fetch Current Weather - Get the current weather for a given zip/postal code. Optional: Try locating the user automatically. Scheduled Auto Login and Action - Make an application that logs into a given site on a schedule and invokes a certain action and then logs out. This can be useful for checking webmail, posting regular content, or getting info for other applications and saving it to your computer. E-Card Generator - Make a site that allows people to generate their own little e-cards and send them to other people. Do not use Flash. Use a picture library and perhaps insightful mottos or quotes. Content Management System - Create a content management system (CMS) like Joomla, Drupal, PHP Nuke, etc. Start small. Optional: Allow for the addition of modules/addons. Web Board (Forum) - Create a forum for you and your buddies to post, administer and share thoughts and ideas. CAPTCHA Maker - Ever see those images with letters numbers when you signup for a service and then ask you to enter what you see? It keeps web bots from automatically signing up and spamming. Try creating one yourself for online forms. Files Quiz Maker - Make an application that takes various questions from a file, picked randomly, and puts together a quiz for students. Each quiz can be different and then reads a key to grade the quizzes. Sort Excel/CSV File Utility - Reads a file of records, sorts them, and then writes them back to the file. Allow the user to choose various sort style and sorting based on a particular field. Create Zip File Maker - The user enters various files from different directories and the program zips them up into a zip file. Optional: Apply actual compression to the files. Start with Huffman Algorithm. PDF Generator - An application that can read in a text file, HTML file, or some other file and generates a PDF file out of it. Great for a web-based service where the user uploads the file and the program returns a PDF of the file. Optional: Deploy on GAE or Heroku if possible. Mp3 Tagger - Modify and add ID3v1 tags to MP3 files. See if you can also add in the album art into the MP3 file’s header as well as other ID3v2 tags. Code Snippet Manager - Another utility program that allows coders to put in functions, classes, or other tidbits to save for use later. Organized by the type of snippet or language the coder can quickly lookup code. Optional: For extra practice try adding syntax highlighting based on the language. Databases SQL Query Analyzer - A utility application in which a user can enter a query and have it run against a local database and look for ways to make it more efficient. Remote SQL Tool - A utility that can execute queries on remote servers from your local computer across the Internet. It should take in a remote host, user name, and password, run the query and return the results. Report Generator - Create a utility that generates a report based on some tables in a database. Generates sales reports based on the order/order details tables or sums up the day's current database activity. Event Scheduler and Calendar - Make an application that allows the user to enter a date and time of an event, event notes, and then schedule those events on a calendar. The user can then browse the calendar or search the calendar for specific events. Optional: Allow the application to create re-occurrence events that reoccur every day, week, month, year, etc. Budget Tracker - Write an application that keeps track of a household’s budget. The user can add expenses, income, and recurring costs to find out how much they are saving or losing over a period of time. Optional: Allow the user to specify a date range and see the net flow of money in and out of the house budget for that time period. TV Show Tracker - Got a favorite show you don’t want to miss? Don’t have a PVR or want to be able to find the show to then PVR it later? Make an application that can search various online TV Guide sites, locate the shows/times/channels and add them to a database application. The database/website then can send you email reminders that a show is about to start and which channel it will be on. Travel Planner System - Make a system that allows users to put together their own little travel itinerary and keep track of the airline/hotel arrangements, points of interest, budget, and schedule. Graphics and Multimedia Slide Show - Make an application that shows various pictures in a slide show format. Optional: Try adding various effects like fade in/out, star wipe, and window blinds transitions. Stream Video from Online - Try to create your own online streaming video player. Mp3 Player - A simple program for playing your favorite music files. Add features you think are missing from your favorite music player. Watermarking Application - Have some pictures you want copyright protected? Add your own logo or text lightly across the background so that no one can simply steal your graphics off your site. Make a program that will add this watermark to the picture. Optional: Use threading to process multiple images simultaneously. Turtle Graphics - This is a common project where you create a floor of 20 x 20 squares. Using various commands you tell a turtle to draw a line on the floor. You have moved forward, left or right, lift or drop the pen, etc. Do a search online for "Turtle Graphics" for more information. Optional: Allow the program to read in the list of commands from a file. GIF Creator A program that puts together multiple images (PNGs, JPGs, TIFFs) to make a smooth GIF that can be exported. Optional: Make the program convert small video files to GIFs as well. Security Caesar cipher - Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding, and decoding. The key is an integer from 1 to 25. This cipher rotates the letters of the alphabet (A to Z). The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A). So key 2 encrypts "HI" to "JK", but key 20 encrypts "HI" to "BC". This simple "monoalphabetic substitution cipher" provides almost no security, because an attacker who has the encoded message can either use frequency analysis to guess the key, or just try all 25 keys.

Skip to content github / docs Code Issues 80 Pull requests 35 Discussions Actions Projects 2 Security Insights Merge branch 'main' into 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table (#1869, Iixixi/ZachryTylerWood#102, THEBOLCK79/docs#1, sbnbhk/docs#1) @martin389 martin389 committed on Dec 9, 2020 2 parents 2f9ec0c + 1588f50 commit 1a56ed136914e522f3a23ecc2be1c49f479a1a6a Showing 501 changed files with 5,397 additions and 1,362 deletions. 2 .github/allowed-actions.js @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module.exports = [ 'rachmari/labeler@832d42ec5523f3c6d46e8168de71cd54363e3e2e', 'repo-sync/github-sync@3832fe8e2be32372e1b3970bbae8e7079edeec88', 'repo-sync/pull-request@33777245b1aace1a58c87a29c90321aa7a74bd7d', 'rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815', 'someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd', 'tjenkinson/gh-action-auto-merge-dependency-updates@cee2ac0', 'EndBug/add-and-commit@9358097a71ad9fb9e2f9624c6098c89193d83575' ] 72 .github/workflows/confirm-internal-staff-work-in-docs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ name: Confirm internal staff meant to post in public on: issues: types: - opened - reopened - transferred pull_request_target: types: - opened - reopened jobs: check-team-membership: runs-on: ubuntu-latest continue-on-error: true if: github.repository == 'github/docs' steps: - uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | // Only perform this action with GitHub employees try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'employees', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a GitHub employee // If a user is not a GitHub employee, we should stop here and // Not send a notification return } // Don't perform this action with Docs team members try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'docs', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); // If the user is a Docs team member, we should stop here and not send // a notification return } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a Docs team member // If a user is not a Docs team member we should continue and send // the notification } const issueNo = context.number || context.issue.number // Create an issue in our private repo await github.issues.create({ owner: 'github', repo: 'docs-internal', title: `@${context.payload.sender.login} confirm that \#${issueNo} should be in the public github/docs repo`, body: `@${context.payload.sender.login} opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} publicly in the github/docs repo, instead of the private github/docs-internal repo.\n\n@${context.payload.sender.login}, please confirm that this belongs in the public repo and that no sensitive information was disclosed by commenting below and closing the issue.\n\nIf this was not intentional and sensitive information was shared, please delete https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} and notify us in the \#docs-open-source channel.\n\nThanks! \n\n/cc @github/docs @github/docs-engineering` }); throw new Error('A Hubber opened an issue on the public github/docs repo'); - name: Send Slack notification if a GitHub employee who isn't on the docs team opens an issue in public if: ${{ failure() && github.repository == 'github/docs' }} uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_OPEN_SOURCE_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} text: <@${{github.actor}}> opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${{ github.event.number || github.event.issue.number }} publicly on the github/docs repo instead of the private github/docs-internal repo. They have been notified via a new issue in the github/docs-internal repo to confirm this was intentional. 15 .github/workflows/js-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.js", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/js-lint.yml", ".eslint*"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 13 .github/workflows/repo-freeze-reminders.yml @@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ jobs: if: github.repository == 'github/docs-internal' steps: - name: Send Slack notification if repo is frozen uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':freezing_face:' SLACK_COLOR: '#51A0D5' # Carolina Blue SLACK_MESSAGE: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: info text: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! 54 .github/workflows/repo-sync-stalls.yml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ name: Repo Sync Stalls on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/30 * * * *' jobs: check-freezer: name: Check for deployment freezes runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Exit if repo is frozen if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} run: | echo 'The repo is currently frozen! Exiting this workflow.' exit 1 # prevents further steps from running repo-sync-stalls: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Check if repo sync is stalled uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | let pulls; const owner = context.repo.owner const repo = context.repo.repo try { pulls = await github.pulls.list({ owner: owner, repo: repo, head: `${owner}:repo-sync`, state: 'open' }); } catch(err) { throw err return } pulls.data.forEach(pr => { const timeDelta = Date.now() - Date.parse(pr.created_at); const minutesOpen = timeDelta / 1000 / 60; if (minutesOpen > 30) { core.setFailed('Repo sync appears to be stalled') } }) - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: Repo sync appears to be stalled for ${{github.repository}}. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+repo+sync 16 .github/workflows/repo-sync.yml @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ name: Repo Sync on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/15 * * * *' # every 15 minutes @@ -70,11 +71,10 @@ jobs: number: ${{ steps.find-pull-request.outputs.number }} - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 if: ${{ failure() }} env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':ohno:' SLACK_COLOR: '#B90E0A' # Crimson SLACK_MESSAGE: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 10 .github/workflows/sync-algolia-search-indices.yml @@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ jobs: GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} run: npm run sync-search - name: Send slack notification if workflow run fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_MESSAGE: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` 15 .github/workflows/yml-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.yml", "**/*.yaml", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/yml-lint.yml"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 4 README.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ If you've found a problem, you can open an issue using a [template](https://gith #### Solve an issue If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a PR using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a pull request using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). #### Join us in discussions @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ There are a few more things to know when you're getting started with this repo: In addition to the README you're reading right now, this repo includes other READMEs that describe the purpose of each subdirectory in more detail: - [content/README.md](content/README.md) - [content/graphql/README.md](content/graphql/README.md) - [content/rest/README.md](content/rest/README.md) - [contributing/README.md](contributing/README.md) - [data/README.md](data/README.md) - [data/reusables/README.md](data/reusables/README.md) BIN +164 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png Binary file not shown. BIN +75.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-ide-go-grant-access-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +175 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png Binary file not shown. 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You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 6 content/actions/creating-actions/creating-a-javascript-action.md @@ -261,9 +261,11 @@ jobs: ``` {% endraw %} From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %}  {% else %}  4 content/actions/guides/about-packaging-with-github-actions.md @@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ Creating a package at the end of a continuous integration workflow can help duri Now, when reviewing a pull request, you'll be able to look at the workflow run and download the artifact that was produced. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} This will let you run the code in the pull request on your machine, which can help with debugging or testing the pull request. 4 content/actions/guides/building-and-testing-powershell.md @@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ jobs: * `run: Test-Path resultsfile.log` - Check whether a file called `resultsfile.log` is present in the repository's root directory. * `Should -Be $true` - Uses Pester to define an expected result. If the result is unexpected, then {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} flags this as a failed test. For example: {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} * `Invoke-Pester Unit.Tests.ps1 -Passthru` - Uses Pester to execute tests defined in a file called `Unit.Tests.ps1`. For example, to perform the same test described above, the `Unit.Tests.ps1` will contain the following: ``` 7 content/actions/guides/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts.md @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ jobs: path: output/test/code-coverage.html ```  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Configuring a custom artifact retention period @@ -238,7 +236,12 @@ jobs: echo The result is $value ``` The workflow run will archive any artifacts that it generated. For more information on downloading archived artifacts, see "[Downloading workflow artifacts](/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts)." {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %} 8 content/actions/index.md @@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ versions: <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Code examples</h2> <div class="pr-lg-3 mb-5 mt-3"> <input class="js-code-example-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> <input class="js-filter-card-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'code-example-card' for actionsCodeExamples as example %} </div> <button class="js-code-example-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <div class="js-code-example-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-code-example-filter-value"></strong></h3> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/action_code_examples.yml">Learn how to add a code example {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> 11 content/actions/learn-github-actions/introduction-to-github-actions.md @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ In this diagram, you can see the workflow file you just created and how the {% d ### Viewing the job's activity Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. Once your job has started running, you can {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}see a visualization graph of the run's progress and {% endif %}view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click **Actions**. @@ -213,7 +213,14 @@ Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data  1. Under "Workflow runs", click the name of the run you want to see.  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the job you want to see.  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. View the results of each step.  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. Click on the job name to see the results of each step.  {% else %} 7 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/canceling-a-workflow.md @@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. From the list of workflow runs, click the name of the `queued` or `in progress` run that you want to cancel.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, click **Cancel workflow**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} ### Steps {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} takes to cancel a workflow run 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click the artifact you want to download. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 1 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/index.md @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% link_in_list /using-the-visualization-graph %}{% endif %} {% link_in_list /viewing-workflow-run-history %} {% link_in_list /using-workflow-run-logs %} {% link_in_list /manually-running-a-workflow %} 3 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/re-running-a-workflow.md @@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% else %}{% endif %} 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/removing-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click {% octicon "trashcan" aria-label="The trashcan icon" %} next to the artifact you want to remove. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Setting the retention period for an artifact 23 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-the-visualization-graph.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ --- title: Using the visualization graph intro: Every workflow run generates a real-time graph that illustrates the run progress. You can use this graph to monitor and debug workflows. product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.actions %}' versions: free-pro-team: '*' enterprise-server: '>=3.1' --- {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.visualization-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. The graph displays each job in the workflow. An icon to the left of the job name indicates the status of the job. Lines between jobs indicate dependencies.  2. Click on a job to view the job log.  18 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-workflow-run-logs.md @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ You can search the build logs for a particular step. When you search logs, only {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the log output, in the **Search logs** search box, type a search query. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. To expand each step you want to include in your search, click the step.  @@ -63,8 +67,12 @@ You can download the log files from your workflow run. You can also download a w {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**. 1. In the upper right corner, click {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %}{% else %}{% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}{% endif %} and select **Download log archive**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**.  @@ -80,9 +88,17 @@ You can delete the log files from your workflow run. {% data reusables.repositor {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 2. To delete the log files, click the **Delete all logs** button and review the confirmation prompt. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} After deleting logs, the **Delete all logs** button is removed to indicate that no log files remain in the workflow run. {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. 2 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/viewing-job-execution-time.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Billable job execution minutes are only shown for jobs run on private repositori {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view the billable job execution time, click **Run and billable time details**. 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view details about the billable job execution time, click the time under **Billable time**.  {% note %} 5 content/actions/quickstart.md @@ -60,8 +60,13 @@ Committing the workflow file in your repository triggers the `push` event and ru {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% else %} 1. In the left sidebar, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% endif %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-failed-job-results-superlinter %} ### More starter workflows 49 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: About GitHub Marketplace intro: 'Learn the basics to prepare your app for review before joining {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' intro: 'Learn about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} where you can share your apps and actions publicly with all {% data variables.product.product_name %} users.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/ - /marketplace/getting-started @@ -14,52 +14,41 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.actions-not-verified %} To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." ### Apps You can list verified and unverified apps in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps do not go through the security, testing, and verification cycle {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} requires for verified apps. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only listings that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can include paid plans. For more information, see "[About verified creators](/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators)." Verified apps have a green badge in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps have a grey badge next to their listing and are only available as free apps. If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} or {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/developers/apps/building-github-apps)" or "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps)."  If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building apps](/apps/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. See "[Differences between GitHub and OAuth apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. To learn more about switching from OAuth to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see [Migrating OAuth Apps to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/). {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. For more information, see "[Differences between {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" and "[Migrating {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/)." If you have questions about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, please contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} directly. #### Unverified Apps Unverified apps do not need to meet the "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)" or go through the "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)". {% data reusables.marketplace.unverified-apps %} Having a published paid plan will prevent you from being able to submit an unverified app. You must remove paid plans or keep them in draft mode before publishing an unverified app. To list your unverified app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you only need to create a "[Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/)" and submit it as an unverified listing. {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} ### Publishing an app to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} #### Verified Apps When you have finished creating your app, you can share it with other users by publishing it to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. In summary, the process is: If you've already built an app and you're interested in submitting a verified listing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, start here: 1. Review your app carefully to ensure that it will behave as expected in other repositories and that it follows best practice guidelines. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)" and "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app#best-practice-for-customer-experience)." 1. [Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)<br/>Learn about requirements, guidelines, and the app submission process. 1. Add webhook events to the app to track user billing requests. For more information about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, webhook events, and billing requests, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." 1. [Integrating with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/)<br/>Before you can list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you'll need to integrate billing flows using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API and webhook events. 1. Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)." 1. [Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/) <br/>Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, configure webhook settings, and set up pricing plans. 1. Add a pricing plan. For more information, see "[Setting pricing plans for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing)." 1. [Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)<br/>Learn about pricing plans, billing cycles, and how to receive payment from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your app. 1. Check whether your app meets the requirements for listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free or a paid app. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Insights](/marketplace/github-marketplace-insights/)<br/>See how your app is performing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. You can use metrics collected by {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} to guide your marketing campaign and be successful in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. 1. Read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} transactions](/marketplace/github-marketplace-transactions/)<br/>Download and view transaction data for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. 1. Submit your listing for publication in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, requesting verification if you want to sell the app. For more information, see "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication)." ### Reviewing your app An onboarding expert will contact you with any questions or further steps. For example, if you have added a paid plan, you will need to complete the verification process and complete financial onboarding. As soon as your listing is approved the app is published to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. We want to make sure that the apps offered on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are safe, secure, and well tested. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will review your app to ensure that it meets all requirements. Follow the guidelines in these articles before submitting your app: ### Seeing how your app is performing You can access metrics and transactions for your listing. For more information, see: * [Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/) * [Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/) - "[Viewing metrics for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-metrics-for-your-listing)" - "[Viewing transactions for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-transactions-for-your-listing)" 43 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: About verified creators intro: 'Each organization that wants to sell apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must follow a verification process. Their identity is checked and their billing process reviewed.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About verified creators A verified creator is an organization that {% data variables.product.company_short %} has checked. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only organizations that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can sell apps. For more information about organizations, see "[About organizations](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-organizations)." The verification process aims to protect users. For example, it verifies the seller's identity, checks that their {% data variables.product.product_name %} organization is set up securely, and that they can be contacted for support. After passing the verification checks, any apps that the organization lists on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are shown with a verified creator badge {% octicon "verified" aria-label="Verified creator badge" %}. The organization can now add paid plans to any of their apps. Each app with a paid plan also goes through a financial onboarding process to check that it's set up to handle billing correctly.  In addition to the verified creator badge, you'll also see badges for unverified and verified apps. These apps were published using the old method for verifying individual apps.  For information on finding apps to use, see "[Searching {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-github-marketplace)." ### About the verification process The first time you request verification for a listing of one of your apps, you will enter the verification process. An onboarding expert will guide you through the process. This includes checking: - Profile information - The basic profile information is populated accurately and appropriately. - Security - The organization has enabled two-factor authentication. - Verified domain - The organization has verified the domain of the site URL. - Purchase webhook event - The event is handled correctly by the app. When your organization is verified, all your apps are shown with a verified creator badge. You are now able to offer paid plans for any of your apps. For more information about the requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% note %} **Note:** This verification process for apps replaces the previous process where individual apps were verified. The current process is similar to the verification process for actions. If you have apps that were verified under the old process, these will not be affected by the changes. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} team will contact you with details of how to migrate to organization-based verification. {% endnote %} 12 content/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers.md @@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ versions: ### Understanding the billing cycle Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)." Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[Webhook events for the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api)." ### Providing billing services in your app's UI Customers must be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers must be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. Customers should be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers should be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} ### Billing services for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)." Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." You can use the `marketplace_purchase` webhook's `effective_date` key to determine when a plan change will occur and periodically synchronize the [List accounts for a plan](/rest/reference/apps#list-accounts-for-a-plan). @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ When a customer upgrades their pricing plan or changes their billing cycle from {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-failed-purchase-event %} For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)." For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)." #### Downgrades and cancellations @@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ When a customer cancels a plan, you must: {% data reusables.marketplace.cancellation-clarification %} - Enable them to upgrade the plan through GitHub if they would like to continue the plan at a later time. For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." 20 ...nt/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ --- title: Customer experience best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for creating an app that will be easy to use and understand.' shortTitle: Customer experience best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a good customer experience. ### Customer communication - Marketing materials for the app should accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps should include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - Customers should be able to see what type of plan they have in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - Customers should be able to install and use your app on both a personal account and an organization account. They should be able to view and manage the app on those accounts separately. ### Plan management {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app.md @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ Once you've created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} draft li ### Submitting your app Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, an onboarding expert will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." ### Removing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com) to remove your listing. If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} to remove your listing. 2 content/developers/github-marketplace/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GitHub then sends the [`marketplace_purchase`](/webhooks/event-payloads/#marketp Read the `effective_date` and `marketplace_purchase` object from the `marketplace_purchase` webhook to determine which plan the customer purchased, when the billing cycle starts, and when the next billing cycle begins. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." See "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." See "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. See "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" for an example of the `marketplace_purchase` event payload. 6 content/developers/github-marketplace/index.md @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ versions: {% topic_link_in_list /creating-apps-for-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-verified-creators %} {% link_in_list /requirements-for-listing-an-app %} {% link_in_list /security-review-process-for-submitted-apps %} {% link_in_list /security-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /viewing-metrics-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /viewing-transactions-for-your-listing %} {% topic_link_in_list /using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app %} @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ versions: {% link_in_list /writing-a-listing-description-for-your-app %} {% link_in_list /setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /configuring-a-webhook-to-notify-you-of-plan-changes %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-review %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-publication %} {% topic_link_in_list /selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps %} {% link_in_list /billing-customers %} 32 content/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps.md @@ -10,35 +10,45 @@ versions: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit, and GitHub lists the price in US dollars. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave GitHub.com. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) for purchase events. {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit. Prices are set, displayed, and processed in US dollars. Paid plans are restricted to verified listings. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle events from the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If the app you're listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} has multiple plan options, you can set up corresponding pricing plans. For example, if your app has two plan options, an open source plan and a pro plan, you can set up a free pricing plan for your open source plan and a flat pricing plan for your pro plan. Each {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing must have an annual and a monthly price for every plan that's listed. For more information on how to create a pricing plan, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% note %} {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} **Note:** If you're listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't list your app with a free pricing plan if you offer a paid service outside of {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. ### Types of pricing plans {% endnote %} #### Free pricing plans ### Types of pricing plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} Free plans are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. All apps need to handle events for new purchases and cancellations. Apps that only have free plans do not need to handle events for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. For more information, see: "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to request verification for the app and go through financial onboarding. #### Paid pricing plans **Free pricing plans** are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. Unverified free apps do not need to implement any billing flows. Free apps that are verified by Github need to implement billing flows for new purchases and cancellations, but do not need to implement billing flows for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to resubmit the app for review. There are two types of paid pricing plan: **Flat rate pricing plans** charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. - Flat rate pricing plans charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. **Per-unit pricing plans** charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). - Per-unit pricing plans charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). **Marketplace free trials** provide 14-day free trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you [set up a Marketplace pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/), you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. You may also want to offer free trials. These provide free, 14-day trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you set up a Marketplace pricing plan, you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. ### Free trials Customers can start a free trial for any available paid plan on a Marketplace listing, but will not be able to create more than one free trial for a Marketplace product. Customers can start a free trial for any paid plan on a Marketplace listing that includes free trials. However, customers cannot create more than one free trial per marketplace product. Free trials have a fixed length of 14 days. Customers are notified 4 days before the end of their trial period (on day 11 of the free trial) that their plan will be upgraded. At the end of a free trial, customers will be auto-enrolled into the plan they are trialing if they do not cancel. See "[New purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)" for details on how to handle free trials in your app. For more information, see: "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/developers/github-marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)." {% note %} 61 content/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Requirements for listing an app intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before our {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will approve the listing.' intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before the listing can be published.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ - /apps/marketplace/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ @@ -12,49 +12,62 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!--UI-LINK: Displayed as a link on the https://github.com/marketplace/new page.--> The requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} vary according to whether you want to offer a free or a paid app. Before you submit your app for review, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." You'll accept the terms within your [draft listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. Once you've submitted your app, one of the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will reach out to you with more information about the onboarding process, and review your app to ensure it meets these requirements: ### Requirements for all {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listings ### User experience All listings on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} should be for tools that provide value to the {% data variables.product.product_name %} community. When you submit your listing for publication, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. #### User experience requirements for all apps All listings should meet the following requirements, regardless of whether they are for a free or paid app. - Listings must not actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Listings must include valid contact information for the publisher. - Listings must have a relevant description of the application. - Listings must specify a pricing plan. - Apps must provide value to customers and integrate with the platform in some way beyond authentication. - Apps must be publicly available in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} and cannot be in beta or available by invite only. - Apps cannot actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Marketing materials for the app must accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps must include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - When a customer purchases an app and GitHub redirects them to the app's installation URL, the app must begin the OAuth flow immediately. For details, see "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/#step-3-authorization)." - Apps must have webhook events set up to notify the publisher of any plan changes or cancellations using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." - Customers must be able to install your app and select repositories on both a personal and organization account. They should be able to view and manage those accounts separately. For more information on providing a good customer experience, see "[Customer experience best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Brand and listing #### Brand and listing requirements for all apps - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the "[{% data variables.product.product_name %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)" guidelines. - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the {% data variables.product.company_short %} guidelines. For more information, see "[{% data variables.product.company_short %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)." - Apps must have a logo, feature card, and screenshots images that meet the recommendations provided in "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." - Listings must include descriptions that are well written and free of grammatical errors. For guidance in writing your listing, see "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." ### Security To protect your customers, we recommend that you also follow security best practices. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Considerations for free apps Apps will go through a security review before being listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. A successful review will meet the requirements and follow the security best practices listed in "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)." For information on the review process, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com). {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} ### Requirements for paid apps In addition to the requirements for all apps above, each app that you offer as a paid service on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must also meet the following requirements: - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. - All paid apps must handle {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events for new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For more information, see "[Billing requirements for paid apps](#billing-requirements-for-paid-apps)" below. - Publishing organizations must have a verified domain and must enable two-factor authentication. For more information, see "[Requiring two-factor authentication in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/requiring-two-factor-authentication-in-your-organization.") ### Billing flows When you are ready to publish the app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} you must request verification for the listing. Your app must integrate [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) using the [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook event](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/). {% note %} #### Free apps The verification process is open to organizations. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} If you are listing a free app, you'll need to meet these requirements: {% endnote %} - Customers must be able to see that they have a free plan in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - When a customer cancels your app, you must follow the flow for [cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/). ### Billing requirements for paid apps #### Paid apps Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For information about how integrate these events into your app, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." To offer your app as a paid service, you'll need to meet these requirements to list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}: Using GitHub's billing API allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and to pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - To sell your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, it must use GitHub's billing system. Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" to learn about how to integrate these events into your app. Using GitHub's billing system allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - Apps must support both monthly and annual billing for paid subscriptions purchases. - Listings may offer any combination of free and paid plans. Free plans are optional but encouraged. For more information, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 60 content/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ --- title: Security best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for preparing a secure app to share on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/ - /marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process - /developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps shortTitle: Security best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a secure user experience. ### Authorization, authentication, and access control We recommend creating a GitHub App rather than an OAuth App. {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}. See "[Differences between GitHub Apps and OAuth Apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. - Apps should use the principle of least privilege and should only request the OAuth scopes and GitHub App permissions that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. For more information, see [Principle of least privilege](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege) in Wikipedia. - Apps should provide customers with a way to delete their account, without having to email or call a support person. - Apps should not share tokens between different implementations of the app. For example, a desktop app should have a separate token from a web-based app. Individual tokens allow each app to request the access needed for GitHub resources separately. - Design your app with different user roles, depending on the functionality needed by each type of user. For example, a standard user should not have access to admin functionality, and billing managers might not need push access to repository code. - Apps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service. - All services used in your app should have unique login and password credentials. - Admin privilege access to the production hosting infrastructure should only be given to engineers and employees with administrative duties. - Apps should not use personal access tokens to authenticate and should authenticate as an [OAuth App](/apps/about-apps/#about-oauth-apps) or a [GitHub App](/apps/about-apps/#about-github-apps): - OAuth Apps should authenticate using an [OAuth token](/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/). - GitHub Apps should authenticate using either a [JSON Web Token (JWT)](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-a-github-app), [OAuth token](/apps/building-github-apps/identifying-and-authorizing-users-for-github-apps/), or [installation access token](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-an-installation). ### Data protection - Apps should encrypt data transferred over the public internet using HTTPS, with a valid TLS certificate, or SSH for Git. - Apps should store client ID and client secret keys securely. We recommend storing them as [environmental variables](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable#Getting_and_setting_environment_variables). - Apps should delete all GitHub user data within 30 days of receiving a request from the user, or within 30 days of the end of the user's legal relationship with GitHub. - Apps should not require the user to provide their GitHub password. - Apps should encrypt tokens, client IDs, and client secrets. ### Logging and monitoring Apps should have logging and monitoring capabilities. App logs should be retained for at least 30 days and archived for at least one year. A security log should include: - Authentication and authorization events - Service configuration changes - Object reads and writes - All user and group permission changes - Elevation of role to admin - Consistent timestamping for each event - Source users, IP addresses, and/or hostnames for all logged actions ### Incident response workflow To provide a secure experience for users, you should have a clear incident response plan in place before listing your app. We recommend having a security and operations incident response team in your company rather than using a third-party vendor. You should have the capability to notify {% data variables.product.product_name %} within 24 hours of a confirmed incident. For an example of an incident response workflow, see the "Data Breach Response Policy" on the [SANS Institute website](https://www.sans.org/information-security-policy/). A short document with clear steps to take in the event of an incident is more valuable than a lengthy policy template. ### Vulnerability management and patching workflow You should conduct regular vulnerability scans of production infrastructure. You should triage the results of vulnerability scans and define a period of time in which you agree to remediate the vulnerability. If you are not ready to set up a full vulnerability management program, it's useful to start by creating a patching process. For guidance in creating a patch management policy, see this TechRepublic article "[Establish a patch management policy](https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/establish-a-patch-management-policy-87756/)." 94 ...ent/developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps.md This file was deleted. 53 content/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Setting pricing plans for your listing intro: 'When [listing your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/), you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' intro: 'When you list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ - /apps/marketplace/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ @@ -17,57 +17,52 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About setting pricing plans If you want to sell an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you need to request verification when you publish the listing for your app. During the verification process, an onboarding expert checks the organization's identity and security settings. The onboarding expert will also take the organization through financial onboarding. For more information, see: "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." ### Creating pricing plans To learn about the types of pricing plans that {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Pricing Plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." You'll also find helpful billing guidelines in "[Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)." Pricing plans can be in the draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published listing will function the same way as draft listings until your app is approved and listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft listings allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish the pricing plan, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). If you haven't created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing yet, read "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)" to learn how. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers several different types of pricing plan. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)." #### Plan name ### About saving pricing plans Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align to the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. You can save pricing plans in a draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published plan will function in the same way as a draft plan until your listing is approved and shown on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft plans allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish a pricing plan on a published listing, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. #### Pricing models For guidelines on billing customers, see "[Billing customers](/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers)." ##### Free plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} A free plan still requires you to handle [new purchase](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/) and [cancellation](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/) billing flows. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" for more details. ##### Flat-rate plans ### Creating pricing plans Flat-rate pricing plans allow you to offer your service to customers for a flat-rate fee. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). For more information, see "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)." You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in U.S. Dollars for flat-rate plans. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: ##### Per-unit plans - **Plan name** - Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align with the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. Per-unit pricing allows you to offer your app in units. For example, a unit can be a person, seat, or user. You'll need to provide a name for the unit and set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions, in U.S. Dollars. - **Pricing models** - There are three types of pricing plan: free, flat-rate, and per-unit. All plans require you to process new purchase and cancellation events from the marketplace API. In addition, for paid plans: #### Available for - You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in US dollars. - Your app must process plan change events. - You must request verification to publish a listing with a paid plan. - {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} apps](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Short description - **Available for** - {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. - **Short description** - Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. #### Bullets - **Bullets** - You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} ### Changing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plan is no longer needed or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it. If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing is no longer needed, or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it.  Once you publish a pricing plan for an app already listed in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you publish a pricing plan for an app that is already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan and create a new plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you remove a pricing plan, users won't be able to purchase your app using that plan. Existing users on the removed pricing plan will continue to stay on the plan until they cancel their plan subscription. 37 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ --- title: Submitting your listing for publication intro: 'You can submit your listing for the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} community to use.' redirect_from: - /marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review - /developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- Once you've completed the listing for your app, you'll see two buttons that allow you to request publication of the listing with or without verification. The **Request** button for "Publish without verification" is disabled if you have published any paid pricing plans in the listing.  {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} After you submit your listing for review, an onboarding expert will reach out to you with additional information. For an overview of the process for creating and submitting a listing, see "[About {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace#publishing-an-app-to-github-marketplace)." ### Prerequisites for publishing with verification Before you request verification of your listing, you'll need to integrate the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} billing flows and webhook into your app. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you've met the requirements for listing and you've integrated with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, go ahead and submit your listing. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Transferring an app to an organization before you submit](#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)" below. ### Transferring an app to an organization before you submit You cannot sell an app that's owned by a user account. You need to transfer the app to an organization that is already a verified creator, or that can request verification for a listing for the app. For details, see: 1. "[Creating an organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)" 1. "[Transferring ownership of a GitHub App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-a-github-app)" or "[Transferring ownership of an OAuth App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-an-oauth-app)" 22 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review.md This file was deleted. 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/testing-your-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Testing your app intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team approves your app, it must adequately handle the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows).' intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before an onboarding expert approves your app, it must adequately handle the billing flows.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/testing-apps-apis-and-webhooks/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/testing-github-marketplace-apps/ @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ versions: ### Testing apps You can use a [draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) to simulate each of the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows). A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. You can use a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing to simulate each of the billing flows. A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Using a development app with a draft listing to test changes 2 .../developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Webhook events for the GitHub Marketplace API intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan. For details on how to respond to each of these types of events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)."' intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/setting-up-github-marketplace-webhooks/about-webhook-payloads-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/ 4 content/developers/webhooks-and-events/webhook-events-and-payloads.md @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_repositories_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example 54 ...ssions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ --- title: About discussions intro: Use discussions to ask and answer questions, share information, make announcements, and conduct or participate in a conversation about a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About discussions With {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, the community for your project can create and participate in conversations within the project's repository. Discussions empower a project's maintainers, contributors, and visitors to gather and accomplish the following goals in a central location, without third-party tools. - Share announcements and information, gather feedback, plan, and make decisions - Ask questions, discuss and answer the questions, and mark the discussions as answered - Foster an inviting atmosphere for visitors and contributors to discuss goals, development, administration, and workflows  You don't need to close a discussion like you close an issue or a pull request. If a repository administrator or project maintainer enables discussions for a repository, anyone who visits the repository can create and participate in discussions for the repository. Repository administrators and project maintainers can manage discussions and discussion categories in a repository, and pin discussions to increase the visibility of the discussion. Moderators and collaborators can mark comments as answers, lock discussions, and convert issues to discussions. For more information, see "[Repository permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." For more information about management of discussions for your repository, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### About categories and formats for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-categorize-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} {% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For discussions with a question/answer format, an individual comment within the discussion can be marked as the discussion's answer. {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### Best practices for discussions As a community member or maintainer, start a discussion to ask a question or discuss information that affects the community. For more information, see "[Collaborating with maintainers using discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions)." Participate in a discussion to ask and answer questions, provide feedback, and engage with the project's community. For more information, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." You can spotlight discussions that contain important, useful, or exemplary conversations among members in the community. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Sharing feedback You can share your feedback about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} with {% data variables.product.company_short %}. To join the conversation, see [`github/feedback`](https://github.com/github/feedback/discussions?discussions_q=category%3A%22Discussions+Feedback%22). ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About notifications](/github/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/about-notifications)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 50 ...community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ --- title: Collaborating with maintainers using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating with maintainers intro: You can contribute to the goals, plans, health, and community for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %} by communicating with the maintainers of the project in a discussion. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can start and participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About collaboration with maintainers using discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you use or contribute to a project, you can start a discussion to make suggestions and engage with maintainers and community members about your plans, questions, ideas, and feedback. For more information, see "[‎About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Repository administrators and project maintainers can delete a discussion. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#deleting-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} These members appear in a list of the most helpful contributors to the project's discussions. As your project grows, you can grant higher access permissions to active members of your community. For more information, see "[Granting higher permissions to top contributors](/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors)"  For more information about participation in discussions, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." ### Prerequisites To collaborate with maintainers using discussions, a repository administrator or project maintainer must enable discussions for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Starting a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Filtering the list of discussions You can search for discussions and filter the list of discussions in a repository. For more information, see "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the **Search all discussions** field, type a search query. Optionally, to the right of the search field, click a button to further filter the results.  1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to view.  ### Converting an issue to a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 14 content/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ --- title: Collaborating with your community using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating using discussions intro: Gather and discuss your project with community members and other maintainers. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /participating-in-a-discussion %} {% link_in_list /collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions %} 31 ...borating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: Participating in a discussion intro: You can converse with the community and maintainers in a forum within the repository for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About participation in a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." In addition to starting or viewing a discussion, you can comment in response to the original comment from the author of the discussion. You can also create a comment thread by replying to an individual comment that another community member made within the discussion, and react to comments with emoji. For more information about reactions, see "[About conversations on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-conversations-on-github#reacting-to-ideas-in-comments)." You can block users and report disruptive content to maintain a safe and pleasant environment for yourself on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. For more information, see "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)." ### Prerequisites Discussions must be enabled for the repository for you to participate in a discussion in the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Creating a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Marking a comment as an answer Discussion authors and users with the triage role or greater for a repository can mark a comment as the answer to a discussion in the repository. {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} 49 content/discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ --- title: Best practices for community conversations on GitHub shortTitle: Best practices for community conversations intro: 'You can use discussions to brainstorm with your team, and eventually move the conversation to a discussion when you are ready to scope out the work.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Community conversations in {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} Since {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is an open forum, there is an opportunity to bring non-code collaboration into a project's repository and gather diverse feedback and ideas more quickly. You can help drive a productive conversation by: - Asking pointed questions and follow-up questions to garner specific feedback - Capture a diverse experience and distill it down to main points - Open an issue to take action based on the conversation, where applicable For more information about opening an issue and cross-referencing a discussion, see "[Opening an issue from a comment](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-a-comment)." ### Learning about conversations on GitHub You can create and participate in discussions, issues, and pull requests, depending on the type of conversation you'd like to have. You can use {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} to discuss big picture ideas, brainstorm, and spike out a project's specific details before committing it to an issue, which can then be scoped. Discussions are useful for teams if: - You are in the discovery phase of a project and are still learning which director your team wants to go in - You want to collect feedback from a wider community about a project - You want to keep bug fixes, feature requests, and general conversations separate Issues are useful for discussing specific details of a project such as bug reports and planned improvements. For more information, see "[About issues](/articles/about-issues)." Pull requests allow you to comment directly on proposed changes. For more information, see "[About pull requests](/articles/about-pull-requests)" and "[Commenting on a pull request](/articles/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." {% data reusables.organizations.team-discussions-purpose %} For more information, see "[About team discussions](/articles/about-team-discussions)." ### Following contributing guidelines Before you open a discussion, check to see if the repository has contributing guidelines. The CONTRIBUTING file includes information about how the repository maintainer would like you to contribute ideas to the project. For more information, see "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Next steps To continue learning about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} and quickly create a discussion for your community, see "[Quickstart for {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}](/discussions/quickstart)." ### Further reading - "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/articles/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)" - "[Using templates to encourage useful issues and pull requests](/github/building-a-strong-community/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/articles/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Writing on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/articles/writing-on-github)" 21 content/discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ --- title: Finding discussions across multiple repositories intro: 'You can easily access every discussion you''ve created or participated in across multiple repositories.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Finding discussions 1. Navigate to {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. 1. In the top-right corner of {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, click your profile photo, then click **Your enterprises**.  1. Toggle between **Created** and **Commented** to see the discussions you've created or participated in. ### Further reading - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)" - "[Managing discussions for your community](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community)" 32 content/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Granting higher permissions to top contributors intro: 'Repository administrators can promote any community member to a moderator and maintainer.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction The most helpful contributors for the past 30 days are highlighted on the {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} dashboard, based on how many comments were marked as answers by other community members. Helpful contributors can help drive a healthy community and moderate and guide the community space in addition to maintainers. ### Step 1: Audit your discussions top contributors {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. Compare the list of contributors with their access permissions to see who qualifies to moderate the discussion. ### Step 2: Review permission levels for discussions People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." For more information about repository permission levels and {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, see "[Repository permissions levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." ### Step 3: Change permissions levels for top contributors You can change a contributor's permission levels to give them more access to the tooling they need to moderate GitHub Discussions. To change a person's or team's permission levels, see "[Managing teams and people with access to your repository](/github/administering-a-repository/managing-teams-and-people-with-access-to-your-repository)." ### Step 4: Notify community members of elevated access When you change a collaborators permission level, they will receive a notification for the change. 29 content/discussions/guides/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ --- title: Discussions guides shortTitle: Guides intro: 'Discover pathways to get started or learn best practices for participating or monitoring your community''s discussions.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Getting started with discussions {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github %} {% link_in_list /finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories %} <!-- {% link_in_list /managing-notifications-for-discussions %} --> ### Administering discussions {% link_in_list /granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors %} <!--<!-- Commenting out what is only nice to have for discussions release {% link_in_list /updating-your-contributing-guidelines-with-discussions %} --> <!-- ### Discussions and open source projects {% link_in_list /collaborating-on-open-source-projects-in-discussions %} {% link_in_list /welcoming-contributions-to-your-communitys-discussions %} --> 55 content/discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ --- title: GitHub Discussions Documentation beta_product: true shortTitle: GitHub Discussions intro: '{% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Community members can ask and answer questions, share updates, have open-ended conversations, and follow along on decisions affecting the community''s way of working.' introLinks: quickstart: /discussions/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions gettingStarted: - /discussions/quickstart guideCards: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions popular: - /discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors - /discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github - /discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository product_video: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DbTWBP3_RbM layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /quickstart %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /discussions-guides %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /managing-discussions-for-your-community %} --> <!-- Community examples --> {% assign discussionsCommunityExamples = site.data.variables.discussions_community_examples %} {% if discussionsCommunityExamples %} <div class="my-6 pt-6"> <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Communities using discussions</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'discussions-community-card' for discussionsCommunityExamples as example %} </div> {% if discussionsCommunityExamples.length > 6 %} <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> {% endif %} <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/discussions_community_examples.yml">Add your community {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> </div> {% endif %} 13 content/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ --- title: Managing discussions for your community shortTitle: Managing discussions intro: 'You can enable and configure discussions for your repository, and you can use tools on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to moderate conversations among community members.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /managing-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /moderating-discussions %} 64 ...ns-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ --- title: Managing categories for discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize the discussions in your repository to organize conversations for your community members, and you can choose a format for each category. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can enable discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About categories for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Each category must have a unique name and emoji pairing, and can be accompanied by a detailed description stating its purpose. Categories help maintainers organize how conversations are filed and are customizable to help distinguish categories that are Q&A or more open-ended conversations.{% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)." ### Default categories | Category | Purpose | Type | | :- | :- | :- | | #️⃣ General | Anything and everything relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | |💡Ideas | Ideas to change or improve the project | Open-ended discussion | | 🙏 Q&A | Questions for the community to answer, with a question/answer format | Question and Answer | | 🙌 Show and tell | Creations, experiments, or tests relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | ### Creating a category {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.edit-categories %} 1. Click **New category**.  1. Edit the emoji, title, description, and discussion format for the category. For more information about discussion formats, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)."  1. Click **Create**.  ### Editing a category You can edit a category to change the category's emoji, title, description, and discussion format. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %}.  1. {% data reusables.discussions.edit-category-details %}  1. Click **Save changes**.  ### Deleting a category When you delete a category, {% data variables.product.product_name %} will move all discussions in the deleted category to an existing category that you choose. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash icon" %}.  1. Use the drop-down menu, and choose a new category for any discussions in the category you're deleting.  1. Click **Delete & Move**.  108 ...aging-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ --- title: Managing discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize, spotlight, transfer, or delete the discussions in a repository. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can manage discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About management of discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information about discussions, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." Organization owners can choose the permissions required to create a discussion for repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussion creation for repositories in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/managing-discussion-creation-for-repositories-in-your-organization)." As a discussions maintainer, you can create community resources to encourage discussions that are aligned with the overall project goal and maintain a friendly open forum for collaborators. Creating a code of conduct or contribution guidelines for collaborators to follow will help facilitate a collaborative and productive forum. For more information on creating community resources, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)," and "[Setting guidelines for repository contributors](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors)." For more information on facilitating a healthy discussion, see "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)." ### Prerequisites To manage discussions in a repository, discussions must be enabled for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Changing the category for a discussion You can categorize discussions to help community members find related discussions. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" article. You can also move a discussion to a different category. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  ### Pinning a discussion You can pin up to four important discussions above the list of discussions for the repository. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Pin discussion**.  1. Optionally, customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Editing a pinned discussion Editing a pinned discussion will not change the discussion's category. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  1. Customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Unpinning a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Unpin discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Unpin discussion**.  ### Transferring a discussion To transfer a discussion, you must have permissions to create discussions in the repository where you want to transfer the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "arrow-right" aria-label="The right arrow icon" %} **Transfer discussion**.  1. Select the **Choose a repository** drop-down, and click the repository you want to transfer the discussion to.  1. Click **Transfer discussion**.  ### Deleting a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash arrow icon" %} **Delete discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Delete this discussion**.  ### Converting issues based on labels You can convert all issues with the same label to discussions in bulk. Future issues with this label will also automatically convert to the discussion and category you configure. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} {% data reusables.project-management.labels %} 1. Next to the label you want to convert to issues, click **Convert issues**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 40 ...t/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ --- title: Moderating discussions intro: 'You can promote healthy collaboration by marking comments as answers, locking or unlocking discussions, and converting issues to discussions. and editing or deleting comments, discussions, and categories that don''t align with your community''s code of conduct to discussions.' permissions: People with triage access to a repository can moderate discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About moderating discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you have triage permissions for a repository, you can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. ### Marking a comment as an answer {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} ### Locking discussions It's appropriate to lock a conversation when the entire conversation is not constructive or violates your community's code of conduct or {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}'s [Community Guidelines](/github/site-policy/github-community-guidelines). You can also lock a conversation to prevent comments on a discussion you want to use as an announcement to the community. When you lock a conversation, people with write access to the repository will still be able to comment on the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to lock.  1. In the right margin of a discussion, click **Lock conversation**. 1. Read the information about locking conversations and click **Lock conversation on this discussion**. 1. When you're ready to unlock the conversation, click **Unlock conversation**, then click **Unlock conversation on this discussion**. ### Converting an issue to a discussion When you convert an issue to a discussion, the discussion is automatically created using the content from the issue. People with write access to a repository can bulk convert issues based on labels. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} 1. In the list of issues, click the issue you'd like to convert. 1. In the right margin of an issue, click **Convert to discussion**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 62 content/discussions/quickstart.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ --- title: Quickstart for GitHub Discussions intro: 'Enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on an existing repository and start conversations with your community.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Discussions are for conversations that need to be transparent and accessible but do not need to be tracked on a project board and are not related to code, unlike issues. Discussions enable fluid, open conversation in a public forum. Discussions give a space for more collaborative conversations by connecting and giving a more centralized area to connect and find information. ### Enabling {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on your repository Repository owners and people with write access can enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} for a community on their public repositories. When you first enable a {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, you will be invited to configure a welcome post. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click {% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %} **Settings**.  1. Under "Features", click **Set up discussions**.  1. Under "Start a new discussion," edit the template to align with the resources and tone you want to set for your community. 1. Click **Start discussion**.  ### Welcoming contributions to your discussions You can welcome your community and introduce a new way to communicate in a repository by creating a welcome post and pin the post to your {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} page. Pinning and locking discussions helps people know that a post is meant as an announcement. You can use announcements as a way to link people to more resources and offer guidance for opening discussions in your community. For more information about pinning a discussion, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." ### Setting up community guidelines for contributors You can set contributing guidelines to encourage collaborators to have meaningful, useful conversations that are relevant to the repository. You can also update the repository's README to communicate expectations on when collaborators should open an issue or discussion. For more information about providing guidelines for your project, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)" and "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Creating a new discussion Anyone with access to a repository can create a discussion. {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Organizing discussions into relevant categories Repository owners and people with write access can create new categories to keep discussions organized. Collaborators participating and creating new discussions can group discussions into the most relevant existing categories. Discussions can also be recategorized after they are created. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" ### Promoting healthy conversations People with write permissions for a repository can help surface important conversations by pinning discussions, deleting discussions that are no longer useful or are damaging to the community, and transferring discussions to more relevant repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." ### Next steps Once there is a clear path to scope work out and move an idea from concept to reality, you can create an issue and start tracking your progress. For more information on creating an issue from a discussion, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." 45 content/education/guides.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ --- title: Guides for GitHub Education intro: 'These guides for {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} help you teach and learn both {% data variables.product.product_name %} and software development.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Get started with {% data variables.product.product_name %} Teachers, students, and researchers can use tools from {% data variables.product.product_name %} to enrich a software development curriculum and develop real-world collaboration skills. - [Sign up for a new {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} account](/github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account) - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} quickstart ](/github/getting-started-with-github/quickstart) - [Apply for an educator or researcher discount](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount) - [Apply for a student developer pack](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack) ### Run a software development course with {% data variables.product.company_short %} Administer a classroom, assign and review work from your students, and teach the new generation of software developers with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - [Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} ](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom) - [Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms) - [Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment) - [Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment) - [Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository) - [Leave feedback with pull requests](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests) - [Use autograding](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding) ### Learn to develop software Incorporate {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} into your education, and use the same tools as the professionals. - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} learning resources](/github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources) - [Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your schoolwork](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_desktop %}](/desktop) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %}](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli) ### Contribute to the community Participate in the community, get training from {% data variables.product.company_short %}, and learn or teach new skills. - [{% data variables.product.prodname_education_community %}](https://education.github.community) - [About Campus Experts](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-experts) - [About Campus Advisors](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-advisors) 43 content/education/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: GitHub Education Documentation shortTitle: Education intro: "{% data variables.product.prodname_education %} helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of {% data variables.product.company_short %}'s platform and community." introLinks: quickstart: /education/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-at-your-educational-institution guideCards: - /github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account - /github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom popular: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research - /desktop - /github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom changelog: - title: 'Try something new at Local Hack Day: Learn' date: '2020-10-15' href: https://github.blog/2020-10-15-try-something-new-at-local-hack-day-learn/ - title: 'Remote Education: Creating community through shared experiences' date: '2020-09-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-24-remote-education-creating-community-through-shared-experiences/ - title: 'Remote Education: A series of best practices for online campus communities' date: '2020-09-10' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-10-remote-education-a-series-of-best-practices-for-online-campus-communities/ - title: Welcome to the inaugural class of MLH Fellows date: '2020-06-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-06-24-welcome-to-the-inaugural-class-of-mlh-fellows/ layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /teach-and-learn-with-github-education %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /manage-coursework-with-github-classroom %} --> 31 ...work-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: About using MakeCode Arcade with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using MakeCode Arcade intro: You can configure MakeCode Arcade as the online IDE for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-makecode --- ### About MakeCode Arcade MakeCode Arcade is an online integrated development environment (IDE) for developing retro arcade games using drag-and-drop block programming and JavaScript. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with MakeCode Arcade. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit MakeCode Arcade, the student must sign into MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on MakeCode Arcade. For more information about working on MakeCode Arcade, see the [MakeCode Arcade Tour](https://arcade.makecode.com/ide-tour) and [documentation](https://arcade.makecode.com/docs) on the MakeCode Arcade website. MakeCode Arcade does not support multiplayer-editing for group assignments. Instead, students can collaborate with Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %} features like branches and pull requests. ### About submission of assignments with MakeCode Arcade By default, MakeCode Arcade is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with MakeCode Arcade, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the {% octicon "mark-github" aria-label="The GitHub mark" %}{% octicon "arrow-up" aria-label="The up arrow icon" %} button at the bottom of the screen.  ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...ge-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using Repl.it intro: You can configure Repl.it as the online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-replit --- ### About Repl.it Repl.it is an online integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple programming languages. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with Repl.it. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit Repl.it, the student must sign into Repl.it with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on Repl.it. For more information about working on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it Quickstart Guide](https://docs.repl.it/misc/quick-start#the-repl-environment). For group assignments, students can use Repl.it Multiplayer to work collaboratively. For more information, see the [Repl.it Multiplayer](https://repl.it/site/multiplayer) website. ### About submission of assignments with Repl.it By default, Repl.it is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with Repl.it, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the version control functionality in the left sidebar.  For more information about using Git on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it + Git Tutorial](https://repl.it/talk/learn/Replit-Git-Tutorial/23331) on the Repl.it website. ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...anage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Basics of setting up GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} basics' intro: Learn how to set up your classroom, manage assignments, and configure time-saving automation. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Videos about {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} You can watch a series of short video tutorials about the configuration and use of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. To watch all videos as part of a continuous playlist, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} Getting Started Guide](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIRjfNq867bewk3ZGV6Z7a16YDNRCpK3u) on YouTube. For more information about terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Glossary](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary)". 1. <a href="https://youtu.be/xVVeqIDgCvM" target="_blank">Getting started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 2. <a href="https://youtu.be/DTzrKduaHj8" target="_blank">Adding your student roster</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 3. Creating assignments - <a href="https://youtu.be/6QzKZ63KLss" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} repository</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/Qmwh6ijsQJU" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Microsoft MakeCode as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/p_g5sQ7hUis" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Repl.it as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 4. <a href="https://youtu.be/ObaFRGp_Eko" target="_blank">How students complete assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 5. <a href="https://youtu.be/g45OJn3UyCU" target="_blank">How teachers review assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 6. <a href="https://youtu.be/QxrA3taZdNM" target="_blank">Creating group assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 7. <a href="https://youtu.be/tJK2cmoh1KM" target="_blank">Next steps to get started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 8. <a href="https://youtu.be/X87v3SFQxLU" target="_blank">{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} Teacher Toolbox</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} ### Next steps For more information about teaching with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Teach with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom)." ### Further reading - "[Teach and learn with {% data variables.product.prodname_education %}](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education)" 51 ...with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ --- title: Configure default settings for assignment repositories shortTitle: Configure defaults for assignment repositories intro: You can use the Probot Settings app to configure the default settings for repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates for an assignment. permissions: Organization owners can configure default settings for assignment repositories by installing a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for the organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/probot-settings --- ### About configuration of defaults for assignment repositories {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates a repository that belongs for each student or team that accepts an assignment. The repository belongs to the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Assignment repositories can be empty, or you can use a template repository. For more information, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} With the Probot Settings app, you can create a file named _.github/settings.yml_ in a repository that contains a list of settings for the repository, and then install a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for your organization that automatically applies the settings to the repository. You can include _.github/settings.yml_ in a template repository that you use for an assignment in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When an individual or team accepts the assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates the assignment repository, and the Settings app automatically applies the settings from _.github/settings.yml_. Probot is a a project, framework, and collection of free apps to automate {% data variables.product.product_name %}. A Probot app can listen to repository events, like the creation of new commits, comments, and issues, and automatically respond to the event. For more information, see the [Probot website](https://probot.github.io) and the [Settings app website](https://probot.github.io/apps/settings/). For more information about {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see "[About apps](/developers/apps/about-apps)." ### Adding the Settings app to your organization After you install the Probot Settings app for your organization, the app will apply the settings that you define in _.github/settings.yml_ for any repository in your organization, including new assignment repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates. 1. Navigate to the [Settings app page](https://github.com/apps/settings). 1. Click **Install**, then click the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Provide the app full access to all repositories owned by the organization.  ### Configuring default settings for an assignment repository 1. Create a template repository that contains a _.github/settings.yml_ file. For a complete list of settings, see the [README](https://github.com/probot/settings#github-settings) for the `probot/settings` repository. For more information about using a template repository for starter code in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% warning %} **Warning:** Do not define `collaborators` in the _.github/settings.yml_ file for your template repository. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} automatically grants teachers and teaching assistants access to assignment repositories. {% endwarning %} 1. Create an assignment using the template repository containing _.github/settings.yml_ as the starter code. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} The Probot Settings app for your organization will now apply the settings you define in _.github/settings.yml_ within the template repository to every assignment repository that {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} creates for a student or team. ### Further reading - [Probot apps](https://probot.github.io/apps/) - [Probot documentation](https://probot.github.io/docs/) 142 ...th-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ --- title: Connect a learning management system to GitHub Classroom intro: You can configure an LTI-compliant learning management system (LMS) to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} so that you can import a roster for your classroom. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configuring-a-learning-management-system-for-github-classroom - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-to-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/generate-lms-credentials - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-canvas - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-generic-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-moodle --- ### About configuration of your LMS You can connect a learning management system (LMS) to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} can import a roster of student identifiers from the LMS. To connect your LMS to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must enter configuration credentials for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} in your LMS. ### Prerequisites To configure an LMS to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must first create a classroom. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-classroom)." ### Supported LMSes {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports import of roster data from LMSes that implement Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) standards. - LTI version 1.0 and/or 1.1 - LTI Names and Roles Provisioning 1.X Using LTI helps keep your information safe and secure. LTI is an industry-standard protocol and GitHub Classroom's use of LTI is certified by the Instructional Management System (IMS) Global Learning Consortium. For more information, see [Learning Tools Interoperability](https://www.imsglobal.org/activity/learning-tools-interoperability) and [About IMS Global Learning Consortium](http://www.imsglobal.org/aboutims.html) on the IMS Global Learning Consortium website. {% data variables.product.company_short %} has tested import of roster data from the following LMSes into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Canvas - Google Classroom - Moodle - Sakai Currently, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} doesn't support import of roster data from Blackboard or Brightspace ### Generating configuration credentials for your classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. If your classroom already has a roster, you can either update the roster or delete the roster and create a new roster. - For more information about deleting and creating a roster, see "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)" and "[Creating a roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." - For more information about updating a roster, see "[Adding students to the roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)." 1. In the list of LMSes, click your LMS. If your LMS is not supported, click **Other LMS**.  1. Read about connecting your LMS, then click **Connect to _LMS_**. 1. Copy the "Consumer Key", "Shared Secret", and "Launch URL" for the connection to the classroom.  ### Configuring a generic LMS You must configure the privacy settings for your LMS to allow external tools to receive roster information. 1. Navigate to your LMS. 1. Configure an external tool. 1. Provide the configuration credentials you generated in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Consumer key - Shared secret - Launch URL (sometimes called "tool URL" or similar) ### Configuring Canvas You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an external app for Canvas to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Canvas, see the [Canvas website](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/). 1. Sign into [Canvas](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/#login). 1. Select the Canvas course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Settings**. 1. Click the **Apps** tab. 1. Click **View app configurations**. 1. Click **+App**. 1. Select the **Configuration Type** drop-down menu, and click **By URL**. 1. Paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Canvas app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Consumer Key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared Secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service** | Enabled | | **Configuration URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | {% note %} **Note**: If you don't see a checkbox in Canvas labeled "Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service", then your Canvas administrator must contact Canvas support to enable membership service configuration for your Canvas account. Without enabling this feature, you won't be able to sync the roster from Canvas. For more information, see [How do I contact Canvas Support?](https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Basics-Guide/How-do-I-contact-Canvas-Support/ta-p/389767) on the Canvas website. {% endnote %} 1. Click **Submit**. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Home**. 1. To prompt Canvas to send a confirmation email, in the left sidebar, click **GitHub Classroom**. Follow the instructions in the email to finish linking {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. ### Configuring Moodle You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an activity for Moodle to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Moodle, see the [Moodle website](https://moodle.org). You must be using Moodle version 3.0 or greater. 1. Sign into [Moodle](https://moodle.org/login/index.php). 1. Select the Moodle course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. Click **Turn editing on**. 1. Wherever you'd like {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to be available in Moodle, click **Add an activity or resource**. 1. Choose **External tool** and click **Add**. 1. In the "Activity name" field, type "GitHub Classroom". 1. In the **Preconfigured tool** field, to the right of the drop-down menu, click **+**. 1. Under "External tool configuration", paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Moodle app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Tool name** | {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_<br/><br/>**Note**: You can use any name, but we suggest this value for clarity. | | **Tool URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **LTI version** | LTI 1.0/1.1 | | **Default launch container** | New window | | **Consumer key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | 1. Scroll to and click **Services**. 1. To the right of "IMS LTI Names and Role Provisioning", select the drop-down menu and click **Use this service to retrieve members' information as per privacy settings**. 1. Scroll to and click **Privacy**. 1. To the right of **Share launcher's name with tool** and **Share launcher's email with tool**, select the drop-down menus to click **Always**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save changes**. 1. In the **Preconfigure tool** menu, click **GitHub Classroom - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_**. 1. Under "Common module settings", to the right of "Availability", select the drop-down menu and click **Hide from students**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save and return to course**. 1. Navigate to anywhere you chose to display {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and click the {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} activity. ### Importing a roster from your LMS For more information about importing the roster from your LMS into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." ### Disconnecting your LMS {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Connect to a learning management system (LMS)", click **Connection Settings**.  1. Under "Delete Connection to your learning management system", click **Disconnect from your learning management system**.  145 .../education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ --- title: Create a group assignment intro: 'You can create a collaborative assignment for teams of students who participate in your course.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-group-assignments --- ### About group assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} Students can work together on a group assignment in a shared repository, like a team of professional developers. When a student accepts a group assignment, the student can create a new team or join an existing team. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} saves the teams for an assignment as a set. You can name the set of teams for a specific assignment when you create the assignment, and you can reuse that set of teams for a later assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-group-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} You can decide how many teams one assignment can have, and how many members each team can have. Each team that a student creates for an assignment is a team within your organization on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. The visibility of the team is secret. Teams that you create on {% data variables.product.product_name %} will not appear in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[About teams](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-teams)." For a video demonstration of the creation of a group assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, define teams, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Defining teams for an assignment](#defining-teams-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For a group assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the name of the team. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the team's name on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is "student-team", the name of the assignment repository for members of the team will be `assignment-1-student-team`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, then click **Group assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a individual assignment, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." #### Defining teams for an assignment If you've already created a group assignment for the classroom, you can reuse a set of teams for the new assignment. To create a new set with the teams that your students create for the assignment, type the name for the set. Optionally, type the maximum number of team members and total teams. {% tip %} **Tips**: - We recommend including details about the set of teams in the name for the set. For example, if you want to use the set of teams for one assignment, name the set after the assignment. If you want to reuse the set throughout a semester or course, name the set after the semester or course. - If you'd like to assign students to a specific team, give your students a name for the team and provide a list of members. {% endtip %}  #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each team that a student creates. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} ### Providing feedback Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the team. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see the teams that are working on or have submitted an assignment in the **Teams** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Group assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - After you create the assignment and your students form teams, team members can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and the team can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)," and the free course on [managing merge conflicts](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) from {% data variables.product.prodname_learning %}. - When a team finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand how the team collaborated. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" - [Using Existing Teams in Group Assignments?](https://education.github.community/t/using-existing-teams-in-group-assignments/6999) in the {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} Community 19 ...sework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ --- title: Create an assignment from a template repository intro: You can create an assignment from a template repository to provide starter code, documentation, and other resources to your students. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/using-template-repos-for-assignments --- You can use a template repository on {% data variables.product.product_name %} as starter code for an assignment on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Your template repository can contain boilerplate code, documentation, and other resources for your students. For more information, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." To use the template repository for your assignment, the template repository must be owned by your organization, or the visibility of the template repository must be public. {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} For more information, see "[Configure default settings for assignment repositories](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories)." ### Further reading - "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" - "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)" 124 ...tion/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ --- title: Create an individual assignment intro: You can create an assignment for students in your course to complete individually. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/creating-an-individual-assignment - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment --- ### About individual assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-individual-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} For a video demonstration of the creation of an individual assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For an individual assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the student's {% data variables.product.product_name %} username. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the student's username on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is @octocat, the name of the assignment repository for @octocat will be `assignment-1-octocat`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, and click **Individual assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a group assignment, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each student on the roster for the classroom. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} ### Providing feedback for an assignment Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the student. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see whether a student has joined the classroom and accepted or submitted an assignment in the **All students** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Individual assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - Once you create the assignment, students can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and student can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)." - When a student finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand the student's work. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" 9 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/get-started-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ --- title: Get started with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: Get started intro: Learn how to configure and use {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to administer your course. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 52 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ --- title: Glossary intro: You can review explanations of terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### assignment An assignment is coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. A teacher can assign an assignment to an individual student or a group of students. Teachers can import starter code for the assignment, assign students, and create a deadline for each assignment. For more information, see the definitions for "[individual assignment](#individual-assignment)" and "[group assignment](#group-assignment)." --- ### classroom A classroom is the basic unit of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can use a classroom to organize and manage students, teaching assistants, and assignments for a single course. A classroom belongs to an organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. To administer a classroom, you must be an organization owner for the organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms)." --- ### {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a web application for educators that provides course administration tools integrated with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](https://classroom.github.com/) website. --- ### group assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} For more information, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." --- ### identifier An identifier in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a unique ID for a student participating in a course. For example, an identifier can be a student name, alphanumeric ID, or email address. --- ### individual assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." --- ### roster A roster allows a teacher to manage students and assignment submissions in a classroom on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can create a roster by entering a list of student identifiers, or by connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to a learning management system (LMS). For more information about identifiers, see the definition of "[identifier](#identifier)." For more information about connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." --- ### Further reading - "[{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} glossary](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-glossary)" 32 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Manage coursework with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}' intro: With {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you can use {% data variables.product.product_name %} to administer or participate in a course about software development. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Table of Contents {% topic_link_in_list /get-started-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /glossary %} {% topic_link_in_list /teach-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /manage-classrooms %} {% link_in_list /create-an-individual-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-a-group-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository %} {% link_in_list /leave-feedback-with-pull-requests %} {% link_in_list /use-autograding %} {% link_in_list /configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories %} {% link_in_list /connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom %} {% topic_link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide %} {% link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide %} {% link_in_list /about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /about-using-replit-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /run-student-code-in-an-online-ide %} {% topic_link_in_list /learn-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /view-autograding-results %} 8 ...nage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an IDE intro: You can help your students write, test, and debug code by preconfiguring a development environment for assignment repositories on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 42 ...ursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an online IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an online IDE intro: You can preconfigure a supported online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments you create in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/online-ide-integrations --- ### About integration with an online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} After a student accepts an assignment with an online IDE, the README file in the student's assignment repository will contain a button to open the assignment in the IDE. The student can begin working immediately, and no additional configuration is necessary.  ### Supported online IDEs {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports the following online IDEs. You can learn more about the student experience for each IDE. | IDE | More information | | :- | :- | | Microsoft MakeCode Arcade | "[About using MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom)" | | Repl.it | "[About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom)" | ### Configuring an online IDE for an assignment You can choose the online IDE you'd like to use for an assignment when you create an assignment. To learn how to create a new assignment that uses an online IDE, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Authorizing the OAuth app for an online IDE The first time you configure an assignment with an online IDE, you must authorize the OAuth app for the online IDE for your organization.  For all repositories, grant the app **read** access to metadata, administration, and code, and **write** access to administration and code. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 7 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/learn-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ --- title: Learn with GitHub Classroom intro: You can participate in coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} and see results from your teacher. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 33 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Leave feedback with pull requests intro: You can leave feedback for your students in a special pull request within the repository for each assignment. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can leave feedback in a pull request for the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leaving-feedback-in-github --- ### About feedback pull requests for assignments {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} When you enable the pull request for feedback for an assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will create a special pull request titled **Feedback** in the assignment repository for each student or team. The pull request automatically shows every commit that a student pushed to the assignment repository's default branch. ### Prerequisites To create and access the feedback pull request, you must enable the feedback pull request when you create the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} ### Leaving feedback in a pull request for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. In the list of classrooms, click the classroom with the assignment you want to review.  {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **Review**.  1. Review the pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." ### Further reading - "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](http://localhost:4000/en/free-pro-team@latest/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)" 121 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ --- title: Manage classrooms intro: You can create and manage a classroom for each course that you teach using {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. permissions: Organization owners can manage a classroom for an organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/archive-a-classroom --- ### About classrooms {% data reusables.classroom.about-classrooms %}  ### About management of classrooms {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} uses organization accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage permissions, administration, and security for each classroom that you create. Each organization can have multiple classrooms. After you create a classroom, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will prompt you to invite teaching assistants (TAs) and admins to the classroom. Each classroom can have one or more admins. Admins can be teachers, TAs, or any other course administrator who you'd like to have control over your classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Invite TAs and admins to your classroom by inviting the user accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to your organization as organization owners and sharing the URL for your classrom. Organization owners can administer any classroom for the organization. For more information, see "[Permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/permission-levels-for-an-organization)" and "[Inviting users to join your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/inviting-users-to-join-your-organization)." When you're done using a classroom, you can archive the classroom and refer to the classroom, roster, and assignments later, or you can delete the classroom if you no longer need the classroom. ### About classroom rosters Each classroom has a roster. A roster is a list of identifiers for the students who participate in your course. When you first share the URL for an assignment with a student, the student must sign into {% data variables.product.product_name %} with a user account to link the user account to an identifier for the classroom. After the student links a user account, you can see the associated user account in the roster. You can also see when the student accepts or submits an assignment.  ### Prerequisites You must have an organization account on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Types of {% data variables.product.company_short %} accounts](/github/getting-started-with-github/types-of-github-accounts#organization-accounts)" and "[Creating a new organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)." You must authorize the OAuth app for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} for your organization to manage classrooms for your organization account. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Creating a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. Click **New classroom**.  {% data reusables.classroom.guide-create-new-classroom %} After you create a classroom, you can begin creating assignments for students. For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Creating a roster for your classroom You can create a roster of the students who participate in your course. If your course already has a roster, you can update the students on the roster or delete the roster. For more information, see "[Adding a student to the roster for your classroom](#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)" or "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To connect {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to your LMS and import a roster, click {% octicon "mortar-board" aria-label="The mortar board icon" %} **Import from a learning management system** and follow the instructions. For more information, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)."  1. To create a roster manually, type your student identifiers. Optionally, click **Upload a CSV or text file** to upload a file containing the identifiers.  1. Click **Create roster**.  ### Adding students to the roster for your classroom Your classroom must have an existing roster to add students to the roster. For more information about creating a roster, see "[Creating a roster for your classrom](#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To the right of "Classroom roster", click **Update students**.  1. Follow the instructions to add students to the roster. - To import students from an LMS, click **Sync from a learning management system**. For more information about importing a roster from an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." - To manually add students, under "Manually add students", click **Upload a CSV or text file** or type the identifiers for the students, then click **Add roster entries**.  ### Renaming a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Classroom name", type a new name for the classroom.  1. Click **Rename classroom**.  ### Archiving or unarchiving a classroom You can archive a classroom that you no longer use on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When you archive a classroom, you can't create new assignments or edit existing assignments for the classroom. Students can't accept invitations to assignments in archived classrooms. {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. To the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Archive**.  1. To unarchive a classroom, to the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Unarchive**.  ### Deleting a roster for a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. Under "Delete this roster", click **Delete roster**.  1. Read the warnings, then click **Delete roster**.  ### Deleting a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. To the right of "Delete this classroom", click **Delete classroom**.  1. **Read the warnings**. 1. To verify that you're deleting the correct classroom, type the name of the classroom you want to delete.  1. Click **Delete classroom**.  22 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/run-student-code-in-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ --- title: Run student code in an online IDE intro: You can run the code from a student assignment within the online integrated development environment (IDE) that you configured for the assignment. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/running-student-code --- ### About student code and online IDEs If you configure an online integrated development environment (IDE) for an assignment, you can run the code within the online IDE. You don't need to clone the assignment repository to your computer. For more information about online IDEs, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." ### Running student code in the online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. 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Delaunay and Constrained Delaunay Triangulations in Java, providing high-performance utilities for modeling surfaces with support for Lidar LAS files, Digital Elevation Models (DEM), finite element analysis, path planning, natural neighbor interpolation, and other applications of Triangulated Irregular Networks (TIN)

W3C Strategic Highlights September 2019 This report was prepared for the September 2019 W3C Advisory Committee Meeting (W3C Member link). See the accompanying W3C Fact Sheet — September 2019. For the previous edition, see the April 2019 W3C Strategic Highlights. For future editions of this report, please consult the latest version. A Chinese translation is available. ☰ Contents Introduction Future Web Standards Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments Digital Publishing Media and Entertainment Web & Telecommunications Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) Web & Networks Automotive Web of Things Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML CSS Fonts SVG Audio Performance Web Performance WebAssembly Testing Browser Testing and Tools WebPlatform Tests Web of Data Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity Internationalization (i18n) Web Accessibility Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations W3C Training Translations W3C Liaisons Introduction This report highlights recent work of enhancement of the existing landscape of the Web platform and innovation for the growth and strength of the Web. 33 working groups and a dozen interest groups enable W3C to pursue its mission through the creation of Web standards, guidelines, and supporting materials. We track the tremendous work done across the Consortium through homogeneous work-spaces in Github which enables better monitoring and management. We are in the middle of a period where we are chartering numerous working groups which demonstrate the rapid degree of change for the Web platform: After 4 years, we are nearly ready to publish a Payment Request API Proposed Recommendation and we need to soon charter follow-on work. In the last year we chartered the Web Payment Security Interest Group. In the last year we chartered the Web Media Working Group with 7 specifications for next generation Media support on the Web. We have Accessibility Guidelines under W3C Member review which includes Silver, a new approach. We have just launched the Decentralized Identifier Working Group which has tremendous potential because Decentralized Identifier (DID) is an identifier that is globally unique, resolveable with high availability, and cryptographically verifiable. We have Privacy IG (PING) under W3C Member review which strengthens our focus on the tradeoff between privacy and function. We have a new CSS charter under W3C Member review which maps the group's work for the next three years. In this period, W3C and the WHATWG have succesfully completed the negotiation of a Memorandum of Understanding rooted in the mutual belief that that having two distinct specifications claiming to be normative is generally harmful for the Web community. The MOU, signed last May, describes how the two organizations are to collaborate on the development of a single authoritative version of the HTML and DOM specifications. W3C subsequently rechartered the HTML Working Group to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and for the production of W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. As the Web evolves continuously, some groups are looking for ways for specifications to do so as well. So-called "evergreen recommendations" or "living standards" aim to track continuous development (and maintenance) of features, on a feature-by-feature basis, while getting review and patent commitments. We see the maturation and further development of an incredible number of new technologies coming to the Web. Continued progress in many areas demonstrates the vitality of the W3C and the Web community, as the rest of the report illustrates. Future Web Standards W3C has a variety of mechanisms for listening to what the community thinks could become good future Web standards. These include discussions with the Membership, discussions with other standards bodies, the activities of thousands of participants in over 300 community groups, and W3C Workshops. There are lots of good ideas. The W3C strategy team has been identifying promising topics and invites public participation. Future, recent and under consideration Workshops include: Inclusive XR (5-6 November 2019, Seattle, WA, USA) to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive, including to people with disabilities; W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (12-13 September 2019, Palo Alto, CA, USA) W3C Workshop on Web Games (27-28 June 2019, Redmond, WA, USA), view report Second W3C Workshop on the Web of Things (3-5 June 2019, Munich, Germany) W3C Workshop on Web Standardization for Graph Data; Creating Bridges: RDF, Property Graph and SQL (4-6 March 2019, Berlin, Germany), view report Web & Machine Learning. The Strategy Funnel documents the staff's exploration of potential new work at various phases: Exploration and Investigation, Incubation and Evaluation, and eventually to the chartering of a new standards group. The Funnel view is a GitHub Project where new area are issues represented by “cards” which move through the columns, usually from left to right. Most cards start in Exploration and move towards Chartering, or move out of the funnel. Public input is welcome at any stage but particularly once Incubation has begun. This helps W3C identify work that is sufficiently incubated to warrant standardization, to review the ecosystem around the work and indicate interest in participating in its standardization, and then to draft a charter that reflects an appropriate scope. Ongoing feedback can speed up the overall standardization process. Since the previous highlights document, W3C has chartered a number of groups, and started discussion on many more: Newly Chartered or Rechartered Web Application Security WG (03-Apr) Web Payment Security IG (17-Apr) Patent and Standards IG (24-Apr) Web Applications WG (14-May) Web & Networks IG (16-May) Media WG (23-May) Media and Entertainment IG (06-Jun) HTML WG (06-Jun) Decentralized Identifier WG (05-Sep) Extended Privacy IG (PING) (30-Sep) Verifiable Claims WG (30-Sep) Service Workers WG (31-Dec) Dataset Exchange WG (31-Dec) Web of Things Working Group (31-Dec) Web Audio Working Group (31-Dec) Proposed charters / Advance Notice Accessibility Guidelines WG Privacy IG (PING) RDF Literal Direction WG Timed Text WG CSS WG Web Authentication WG Closed Internationalization Tag Set IG Meeting Industry Needs Web Payments All Web Payments specifications W3C's payments standards enable a streamlined checkout experience, enabling a consistent user experience across the Web with lower front end development costs for merchants. Users can store and reuse information and more quickly and accurately complete online transactions. The Web Payments Working Group has republished Payment Request API as a Candidate Recommendation, aiming to publish a Proposed Recommendation in the Fall 2019, and is discussing use cases and features for Payment Request after publication of the 1.0 Recommendation. Browser vendors have been finalizing implementation of features added in the past year (view the implementation report). As work continues on the Payment Handler API and its implementation (currently in Chrome and Edge Canary), one focus in 2019 is to increase adoption in other browsers. Recently, Mastercard demonstrated the use of Payment Request API to carry out EMVCo's Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) protocol whose payment method definition is being developed with active participation by Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Payment method availability is a key factor in merchant considerations about adopting Payment Request API. The ability to get uniform adoption of a new payment method such as Secure Remote Commerce (SRC) also depends on the availability of the Payment Handler API in browsers, or of proprietary alternatives. Web Monetization, which the Web Payments Working Group will discuss again at its face-to-face meeting in September, can be used to enable micropayments as an alternative revenue stream to advertising. Since the beginning of 2019, Amazon, Brave Software, JCB, Certus Cybersecurity Solutions and Netflix have joined the Web Payments Working Group. In April, W3C launched the Web Payment Security Group to enable W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to collaborate on a vision for Web payment security and interoperability. Participants will define areas of collaboration and identify gaps between existing technical specifications in order to increase compatibility among different technologies, such as: How do SRC, FIDO, and Payment Request relate? The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) regulations in Europe are scheduled to take effect in September 2019. What is the role of EMVCo, W3C, and FIDO technologies, and what is the current state of readiness for the deadline? How can we improve privacy on the Web at the same time as we meet industry requirements regarding user identity? Digital Publishing All Digital Publishing specifications, Publication milestones The Web is the universal publishing platform. Publishing is increasingly impacted by the Web, and the Web increasingly impacts Publishing. Topic of particular interest to Publishing@W3C include typography and layout, accessibility, usability, portability, distribution, archiving, offline access, print on demand, and reliable cross referencing. And the diverse publishing community represented in the groups consist of the traditional "trade" publishers, ebook reading system manufacturers, but also publishers of audio book, scholarly journals or educational materials, library scientists or browser developers. The Publishing Working Group currently concentrates on Audiobooks which lack a comprehensive standard, thus incurring extra costs and time to publish in this booming market. Active development is ongoing on the future standard: Publication Manifest Audiobook profile for Web Publications Lightweight Packaging Format The BD Comics Manga Community Group, the Synchronized Multimedia for Publications Community Group, the Publishing Community Group and a future group on archival, are companions to the working group where specific work is developed and incubated. The Publishing Community Group is a recently launched incubation channel for Publishing@W3C. The goal of the group is to propose, document, and prototype features broadly related to: publications on the Web reading modes and systems and the user experience of publications The EPUB 3 Community Group has successfully completed the revision of EPUB 3.2. The Publishing Business Group fosters ongoing participation by members of the publishing industry and the overall ecosystem in the development of Web infrastructure to better support the needs of the industry. The Business Group serves as an additional conduit to the Publishing Working Group and several Community Groups for feedback between the publishing ecosystem and W3C. The Publishing BG has played a vital role in fostering and advancing the adoption and continued development of EPUB 3. In particular the BG provided critical support to the update of EPUBCheck to validate EPUB content to the new EPUB 3.2 specification. This resulted in the development, in conjunction with the EPUB3 Community Group, of a new generation of EPUBCheck, i.e., EPUBCheck 4.2 production-ready release. Media and Entertainment All Media specifications The Media and Entertainment vertical tracks media-related topics and features that create immersive experiences for end users. HTML5 brought standard audio and video elements to the Web. Standardization activities since then have aimed at turning the Web into a professional platform fully suitable for the delivery of media content and associated materials, enabling missing features to stream video content on the Web such as adaptive streaming and content protection. Together with Microsoft, Comcast, Netflix and Google, W3C received an Technology & Engineering Emmy Award in April 2019 for standardization of a full TV experience on the Web. Current goals are to: Reinforce core media technologies: Creation of the Media Working Group, to develop media-related specifications incubated in the WICG (e.g. Media Capabilities, Picture-in-picture, Media Session) and maintain maintain/evolve Media Source Extensions (MSE) and Encrypted Media Extensions (EME). Improve support for Media Timed Events: data cues incubation. Enhance color support (HDR, wide gamut), in scope of the CSS WG and in the Color on the Web CG. Reduce fragmentation: Continue annual releases of a common and testable baseline media devices, in scope of the Web Media APIs CG and in collaboration with the CTA WAVE Project. Maintain the Road-map of Media Technologies for the Web which highlights Web technologies that can be used to build media applications and services, as well as known gaps to enable additional use cases. Create the future: Discuss perspectives for Media and Entertainment for the Web. Bring the power of GPUs to the Web (graphics, machine learning, heavy processing), under incubation in the GPU for the Web CG. Transition to a Working Group is under discussion. Determine next steps after the successful W3C Workshop on Web Games of June 2019. View the report. Timed Text The Timed Text Working Group develops and maintains formats used for the representation of text synchronized with other timed media, like audio and video, and notably works on TTML, profiles of TTML, and WebVTT. Recent progress includes: A robust WebVTT implementation report poises the specification for publication as a proposed recommendation. Discussions around re-chartering, notably to add a TTML Profile for Audio Description deliverable to the scope of the group, and clarify that rendering of captions within XR content is also in scope. Immersive Web Hardware that enables Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) applications are now broadly available to consumers, offering an immersive computing platform with both new opportunities and challenges. The ability to interact directly with immersive hardware is critical to ensuring that the web is well equipped to operate as a first-class citizen in this environment. The Immersive Web Working Group has been stabilizing the WebXR Device API while the companion Immersive Web Community Group incubates the next series of features identified as key for the future of the Immersive Web. W3C plans a workshop focused on the needs and benefits at the intersection of VR & Accessibility (Inclusive XR), on 5-6 November 2019 in Seattle, WA, USA, to explore existing and future approaches on making Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences more inclusive. Web & Telecommunications The Web is the Open Platform for Mobile. Telecommunication service providers and network equipment providers have long been critical actors in the deployment of Web technologies. As the Web platform matures, it brings richer and richer capabilities to extend existing services to new users and devices, and propose new and innovative services. Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) All Real-Time Communications specifications WebRTC has reshaped the whole communication landscape by making any connected device a potential communication end-point, bringing audio and video communications anywhere, on any network, vastly expanding the ability of operators to reach their customers. WebRTC serves as the corner-stone of many online communication and collaboration services. The WebRTC Working Group aims to bringing WebRTC 1.0 (and companion specification Media Capture and Streams) to Recommendation by the end of 2019. Intense efforts are focused on testing (supported by a dedicated hackathon at IETF 104) and interoperability. The group is considering pushing features that have not gotten enough traction to separate modules or to a later minor revision of the spec. Beyond WebRTC 1.0, the WebRTC Working Group will focus its efforts on WebRTC NV which the group has started documenting by identifying use cases. Web & Networks Recently launched, in the wake of the May 2018 Web5G workshop, the Web & Networks Interest Group is chaired by representatives from AT&T, China Mobile and Intel, with a goal to explore solutions for web applications to achieve better performance and resource allocation, both on the device and network. The group's first efforts are around use cases, privacy & security requirements and liaisons. Automotive All Automotive specifications To create a rich application ecosystem for vehicles and other devices allowed to connect to the vehicle, the W3C Automotive Working Group is delivering a service specification to expose all common vehicle signals (engine temperature, fuel/charge level, range, tire pressure, speed, etc.) The Vehicle Information Service Specification (VISS), which is a Candidate Recommendation, is seeing more implementations across the industry. It provides the access method to a common data model for all the vehicle signals –presently encapsulating a thousand or so different data elements– and will be growing to accommodate the advances in automotive such as autonomous and driver assist technologies and electrification. The group is already working on a successor to VISS, leveraging the underlying data model and the VIWI submission from Volkswagen, for a more robust means of accessing vehicle signals information and the same paradigm for other automotive needs including location-based services, media, notifications and caching content. The Automotive and Web Platform Business Group acts as an incubator for prospective standards work. One of its task forces is using W3C VISS in performing data sampling and off-boarding the information to the cloud. Access to the wealth of information that W3C's auto signals standard exposes is of interest to regulators, urban planners, insurance companies, auto manufacturers, fleet managers and owners, service providers and others. In addition to components needed for data sampling and edge computing, capturing user and owner consent, information collection methods and handling of data are in scope. The upcoming W3C Workshop on Data Models for Transportation (September 2019) is expected to focus on the need of additional ontologies around transportation space. Web of Things All Web of Things specifications W3C's Web of Things work is designed to bridge disparate technology stacks to allow devices to work together and achieve scale, thus enabling the potential of the Internet of Things by eliminating fragmentation and fostering interoperability. Thing descriptions expressed in JSON-LD cover the behavior, interaction affordances, data schema, security configuration, and protocol bindings. The Web of Things complements existing IoT ecosystems to reduce the cost and risk for suppliers and consumers of applications that create value by combining multiple devices and information services. There are many sectors that will benefit, e.g. smart homes, smart cities, smart industry, smart agriculture, smart healthcare and many more. The Web of Things Working Group is finishing the initial Web of Things standards, with support from the Web of Things Interest Group: Web of Things Architecture Thing Descriptions Strengthening the Core of the Web HTML The HTML Working Group was chartered early June to assist the W3C community in raising issues and proposing solutions for the HTML and DOM specifications, and to produce W3C Recommendations from WHATWG Review Drafts. A few days before, W3C and the WHATWG signed a Memorandum of Understanding outlining the agreement to collaborate on the development of a single version of the HTML and DOM specifications. Issues and proposed solutions for HTML and DOM done via the newly rechartered HTML Working Group in the WHATWG repositories The HTML Working Group is targetting November 2019 to bring HTML and DOM to Candidate Recommendations. CSS All CSS specifications CSS is a critical part of the Open Web Platform. The CSS Working Group gathers requirements from two large groups of CSS users: the publishing industry and application developers. Within W3C, those groups are exemplified by the Publishing groups and the Web Platform Working Group. The former requires things like better pagination support and advanced font handling, the latter needs intelligent (and fast!) scrolling and animations. What we know as CSS is actually a collection of almost a hundred specifications, referred to as ‘modules’. The current state of CSS is defined by a snapshot, updated once a year. The group also publishes an index defining every term defined by CSS specifications. Fonts All Fonts specifications The Web Fonts Working Group develops specifications that allow the interoperable deployment of downloadable fonts on the Web, with a focus on Progressive Font Enrichment as well as maintenance of WOFF Recommendations. Recent and ongoing work includes: Early API experiments by Adobe and Monotype have demonstrated the feasibility of a font enrichment API, where a server delivers a font with minimal glyph repertoire and the client can query the full repertoire and request additional subsets on-the-fly. In other experiments, the Brotli compression used in WOFF 2 was extended to support shared dictionaries and patch update. Metrics to quantify improvement are a current hot discussion topic. The group will meet at ATypi 2019 in Japan, to gather requirements from the international typography community. The group will first produce a report summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each prototype solution by Q2 2020. SVG All SVG specifications SVG is an important and widely-used part of the Open Web Platform. The SVG Working Group focuses on aligning the SVG 2.0 specification with browser implementations, having split the specification into a currently-implemented 2.0 and a forward-looking 2.1. Current activity is on stabilization, increased integration with the Open Web Platform, and test coverage analysis. The Working Group was rechartered in March 2019. A new work item concerns native (non-Web-browser) uses of SVG as a non-interactive, vector graphics format. Audio The Web Audio Working Group was extended to finish its work on the Web Audio API, expecting to publish it as a Recommendation by year end. The specification enables synthesizing audio in the browser. Audio operations are performed with audio nodes, which are linked together to form a modular audio routing graph. Multiple sources — with different types of channel layout — are supported. This modular design provides the flexibility to create complex audio functions with dynamic effects. The first version of Web Audio API is now feature complete and is implemented in all modern browsers. Work has started on the next version, and new features are being incubated in the Audio Community Group. Performance Web Performance All Web Performance specifications There are currently 18 specifications in development in the Web Performance Working Group aiming to provide methods to observe and improve aspects of application performance of user agent features and APIs. The W3C team is looking at related work incubated in the W3C GPU for the Web (WebGPU) Community Group which is poised to transition to a W3C Working Group. A preliminary draft charter is available. WebAssembly All WebAssembly specifications WebAssembly improves Web performance and power by being a virtual machine and execution environment enabling loaded pages to run native (compiled) code. It is deployed in Firefox, Edge, Safari and Chrome. The specification will soon reach Candidate Recommendation. WebAssembly enables near-native performance, optimized load time, and perhaps most importantly, a compilation target for existing code bases. While it has a small number of native types, much of the performance increase relative to Javascript derives from its use of consistent typing. WebAssembly leverages decades of optimization for compiled languages and the byte code is optimized for compactness and streaming (the web page starts executing while the rest of the code downloads). Network and API access all occurs through accompanying Javascript libraries -- the security model is identical to that of Javascript. Requirements gathering and language development occur in the Community Group while the Working Group manages test development, community review and progression of specifications on the Recommendation Track. Testing Browser testing plays a critical role in the growth of the Web by: Improving the reliability of Web technology definitions; Improving the quality of implementations of these technologies by helping vendors to detect bugs in their products; Improving the data available to Web developers on known bugs and deficiencies of Web technologies by publishing results of these tests. Browser Testing and Tools The Browser Testing and Tools Working Group is developing WebDriver version 2, having published last year the W3C Recommendation of WebDriver. WebDriver acts as a remote control interface that enables introspection and control of user agents, provides a platform- and language-neutral wire protocol as a way for out-of-process programs to remotely instruct the behavior of Web, and emulates the actions of a real person using the browser. WebPlatform Tests The WebPlatform Tests project now provides a mechanism which allows to fully automate tests that previously needed to be run manually: TestDriver. TestDriver enables sending trusted key and mouse events, sending complex series of trusted pointer and key interactions for things like in-content drag-and-drop or pinch zoom, and even file upload. Since 2014 W3C began work on this coordinated open-source effort to build a cross-browser test suite for the Web Platform, which WHATWG, and all major browsers adopted. Web of Data All Data specifications There have been several great success stories around the standardization of data on the web over the past year. Verifiable Claims seems to have significant uptake. It is also significant that the Distributed Identifier WG charter has received numerous favorable reviews, and was just recently launched. JSON-LD has been a major success with the large deployment on Web sites via schema.org. JSON-LD 1.1 completed technical work, about to transition to CR More than 25% of websites today include schema.org data in JSON-LD The Web of Things description is in CR since May, making use of JSON-LD Verifiable Credentials data model is in CR since July, also making use of JSON-LD Continued strong interest in decentralized identifiers Engagement from the TAG with reframing core documents, such as Ethical Web Principles, to include data on the web within their scope Data is increasingly important for all organizations, especially with the rise of IoT and Big Data. W3C has a mature and extensive suite of standards relating to data that were developed over two decades of experience, with plans for further work on making it easier for developers to work with graph data and knowledge graphs. Linked Data is about the use of URIs as names for things, the ability to dereference these URIs to get further information and to include links to other data. There are ever-increasing sources of open Linked Data on the Web, as well as data services that are restricted to the suppliers and consumers of those services. The digital transformation of industry is seeking to exploit advanced digital technologies. This will facilitate businesses to integrate horizontally along the supply and value chains, and vertically from the factory floor to the office floor. W3C is seeking to make it easier to support enterprise-wide data management and governance, reflecting the strategic importance of data to modern businesses. Traditional approaches to data have focused on tabular databases (SQL/RDBMS), Comma Separated Value (CSV) files, and data embedded in PDF documents and spreadsheets. We're now in midst of a major shift to graph data with nodes and labeled directed links between them. Graph data is: Faster than using SQL and associated JOIN operations More favorable to integrating data from heterogeneous sources Better suited to situations where the data model is evolving In the wake of the recent W3C Workshop on Graph Data we are in the process of launching a Graph Standardization Business Group to provide a business perspective with use cases and requirements, to coordinate technical standards work and liaisons with external organizations. Web for All Security, Privacy, Identity All Security specifications, all Privacy specifications Authentication on the Web As the WebAuthn Level 1 W3C Recommendation published last March is seeing wide implementation and adoption of strong cryptographic authentication, work is proceeding on Level 2. The open standard Web API gives native authentication technology built into native platforms, browsers, operating systems (including mobile) and hardware, offering protection against hacking, credential theft, phishing attacks, thus aiming to end the era of passwords as a security construct. You may read more in our March press release. Privacy An increasing number of W3C specifications are benefitting from Privacy and Security review; there are security and privacy aspects to every specification. Early review is essential. Working with the TAG, the Privacy Interest Group has updated the Self-Review Questionnaire: Security and Privacy. Other recent work of the group includes public blogging further to the exploration of anti-patterns in standards and permission prompts. Security The Web Application Security Working Group adopted Feature Policy, aiming to allow developers to selectively enable, disable, or modify the behavior of some of these browser features and APIs within their application; and Fetch Metadata, aiming to provide servers with enough information to make a priori decisions about whether or not to service a request based on the way it was made, and the context in which it will be used. The Web Payment Security Interest Group, launched last April, convenes members from W3C, EMVCo, and the FIDO Alliance to discuss cooperative work to enhance the security and interoperability of Web payments (read more about payments). Internationalization (i18n) All Internationalization specifications, educational articles related to Internationalization, spec developers checklist Only a quarter or so current Web users use English online and that proportion will continue to decrease as the Web reaches more and more communities of limited English proficiency. If the Web is to live up to the "World Wide" portion of its name, and for the Web to truly work for stakeholders all around the world engaging with content in various languages, it must support the needs of worldwide users as they engage with content in the various languages. The growth of epublishing also brings requirements for new features and improved typography on the Web. It is important to ensure the needs of local communities are captured. The W3C Internationalization Initiative was set up to increase in-house resources dedicated to accelerating progress in making the World Wide Web "worldwide" by gathering user requirements, supporting developers, and education & outreach. For an overview of current projects see the i18n radar. W3C's Internationalization efforts progressed on a number of fronts recently: Requirements: New African and European language groups will work on the gap analysis, errata and layout requirements. Gap analysis: Japanese, Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, Lao, Khmer, Javanese, and Ethiopic updated in the gap-analysis documents. Layout requirements document: notable progress tracked in the Southeast Asian Task Force while work continues on Chinese layout requirements. Developer support: Spec reviews: the i18n WG continues active review of specifications of the WHATWG and other W3C Working Groups. Short review checklist: easy way to begin a self-review to help spec developers understand what aspects of their spec are likely to need attention for internationalization, and points them to more detailed checklists for the relevant topics. It also helps those reviewing specs for i18n issues. Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata lays out issues and discusses potential solutions for passing information about language and direction with strings in JSON or other data formats. The document was rewritten for clarity, and expanded. The group is collaborating with the JSON-LD and Web Publishing groups to develop a plan for updating RDF, JSON-LD and related specifications to handle metadata for base direction of text (bidi). User-friendly test format: a new format was developed for Internationalization Test Suite tests, which displays helpful information about how the test works. This particularly useful because those tests are pointed to by educational materials and gap-analysis documents. Web Platform Tests: a large number of tests in the i18n test suite have been ported to the WPT repository, including: css-counter-styles, css-ruby, css-syntax, css-test, css-text-decor, css-writing-modes, and css-pseudo. Education & outreach: (for all educational materials, see the HTML & CSS Authoring Techniques) Web Accessibility All Accessibility specifications, WAI resources The Web Accessibility Initiative supports W3C's Web for All mission. Recent achievements include: Education and training: Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA updated to bring our analysis and recommendations up to date with CAPTCHA practice today, concluding two years of extensive work and invaluable input from the public (read more on the W3C Blog Learn why your web content and applications should be accessible. The Education and Outreach Working Group has completed revision and updating of the Business Case for Digital Accessibility. Accessibility guidelines: The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group has continued to update WCAG Techniques and Understanding WCAG 2.1; and published a Candidate Recommendation of Accessibility Conformance Testing Rules Format 1.0 to improve inter-rater reliability when evaluating conformance of web content to WCAG An updated charter is being developed to host work on "Silver", the next generation accessibility guidelines (WCAG 2.2) There are accessibility aspects to most specifications. Check your work with the FAST checklist. Outreach to the world W3C Developer Relations To foster the excellent feedback loop between Web Standards development and Web developers, and to grow participation from that diverse community, recent W3C Developer Relations activities include: @w3cdevs tracks the enormous amount of work happening across W3C W3C Track during the Web Conference 2019 in San Francisco Tech videos: W3C published the 2019 Web Games Workshop videos The 16 September 2019 Developer Meetup in Fukuoka, Japan, is open to all and will combine a set of technical demos prepared by W3C groups, and a series of talks on a selected set of W3C technologies and projects W3C is involved with Mozilla, Google, Samsung, Microsoft and Bocoup in the organization of ViewSource 2019 in Amsterdam (read more on the W3C Blog) W3C Training In partnership with EdX, W3C's MOOC training program, W3Cx offers a complete "Front-End Web Developer" (FEWD) professional certificate program that consists of a suite of five courses on the foundational languages that power the Web: HTML5, CSS and JavaScript. We count nearly 900K students from all over the world. Translations Many Web users rely on translations of documents developed at W3C whose official language is English. W3C is extremely grateful to the continuous efforts of its community in ensuring our various deliverables in general, and in our specifications in particular, are made available in other languages, for free, ensuring their exposure to a much more diverse set of readers. Last Spring we developed a more robust system, a new listing of translations of W3C specifications and updated the instructions on how to contribute to our translation efforts. W3C Liaisons Liaisons and coordination with numerous organizations and Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) is crucial for W3C to: make sure standards are interoperable coordinate our respective agenda in Internet governance: W3C participates in ICANN, GIPO, IGF, the I* organizations (ICANN, IETF, ISOC, IAB). ensure at the government liaison level that our standards work is officially recognized when important to our membership so that products based on them (often done by our members) are part of procurement orders. W3C has ARO/PAS status with ISO. W3C participates in the EU MSP and Rolling Plan on Standardization ensure the global set of Web and Internet standards form a compatible stack of technologies, at the technical and policy level (patent regime, fragmentation, use in policy making) promote Standards adoption equally by the industry, the public sector, and the public at large Coralie Mercier, Editor, W3C Marketing & Communications $Id: Overview.html,v 1.60 2019/10/15 12:05:52 coralie Exp $ Copyright © 2019 W3C ® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang) Usage policies apply.

Open in app Get started ITNEXT Published in ITNEXT You have 2 free member-only stories left this month. Sign up for Medium and get an extra one Kush Kush Follow Apr 15, 2021 · 7 min read · Listen Save How you can Control your Android Device with Python Photo by Caspar Camille Rubin on Unsplash Photo by Caspar Camille Rubin on Unsplash Introduction A while back I was thinking of ways in which I could annoy my friends by spamming them with messages for a few minutes, and while doing some research I came across the Android Debug Bridge. In this quick guide I will show you how you can interface with it using Python and how to create 2 quick scripts. The ADB (Android Debug Bridge) is a command line tool (CLI) which can be used to control and communicate with an Android device. You can do many things such as install apps, debug apps, find hidden features and use a shell to interface with the device directly. To enable the ADB, your device must firstly have Developer Options unlocked and USB debugging enabled. To unlock developer options, you can go to your devices settings and scroll down to the about section and find the build number of the current software which is on the device. Click the build number 7 times and Developer Options will be enabled. Then you can go to the Developer Options panel in the settings and enable USB debugging from there. Now the only other thing you need is a USB cable to connect your device to your computer. Here is what todays journey will look like: Installing the requirements Getting started The basics of writing scripts Creating a selfie timer Creating a definition searcher Installing the requirements The first of the 2 things we need to install, is the ADB tool on our computer. This comes automatically bundled with Android Studio, so if you already have that then do not worry. Otherwise, you can head over to the official docs and at the top of the page there should be instructions on how to install it. Once you have installed the ADB tool, you need to get the python library which we will use to interface with the ADB and our device. You can install the pure-python-adb library using pip install pure-python-adb. Optional: To make things easier for us while developing our scripts, we can install an open-source program called scrcpy which allows us to display and control our android device with our computer using a mouse and keyboard. To install it, you can head over to the Github repo and download the correct version for your operating system (Windows, macOS or Linux). If you are on Windows, then extract the zip file into a directory and add this directory to your path. This is so we can access the program from anywhere on our system just by typing in scrcpy into our terminal window. Getting started Now that all the dependencies are installed, we can start up our ADB and connect our device. Firstly, connect your device to your PC with the USB cable, if USB debugging is enabled then a message should pop up asking if it is okay for your PC to control the device, simply answer yes. Then on your PC, open up a terminal window and start the ADB server by typing in adb start-server. This should print out the following messages: * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 * daemon started successfully If you also installed scrcpy, then you can start that by just typing scrcpy into the terminal. However, this will only work if you added it to your path, otherwise you can open the executable by changing your terminal directory to the directory of where you installed scrcpy and typing scrcpy.exe. Hopefully if everything works out, you should be able to see your device on your PC and be able to control it using your mouse and keyboard. Now we can create a new python file and check if we can find our connected device using the library: Here we import the AdbClient class and create a client object using it. Then we can get a list of devices connected. Lastly, we get the first device out of our list (it is generally the only one there if there is only one device connected). The basics of writing scripts The main way we are going to interface with our device is using the shell, through this we can send commands to simulate a touch at a specific location or to swipe from A to B. To simulate screen touches (taps) we first need to work out how the screen coordinates work. To help with these we can activate the pointer location setting in the developer options. Once activated, wherever you touch on the screen, you can see that the coordinates for that point appear at the top. The coordinate system works like this: A diagram to show how the coordinate system works A diagram to show how the coordinate system works The top left corner of the display has the x and y coordinates (0, 0) respectively, and the bottom right corners’ coordinates are the largest possible values of x and y. Now that we know how the coordinate system works, we need to check out the different commands we can run. I have made a list of commands and how to use them below for quick reference: Input tap x y Input text “hello world!” Input keyevent eventID Here is a list of some common eventID’s: 3: home button 4: back button 5: call 6: end call 24: volume up 25: volume down 26: turn device on or off 27: open camera 64: open browser 66: enter 67: backspace 207: contacts 220: brightness down 221: brightness up 277: cut 278: copy 279: paste If you wanted to find more, here is a long list of them here. Creating a selfie timer Now we know what we can do, let’s start doing it. In this first example I will show you how to create a quick selfie timer. To get started we need to import our libraries and create a connect function to connect to our device: You can see that the connect function is identical to the previous example of how to connect to your device, except here we return the device and client objects for later use. In our main code, we can call the connect function to retrieve the device and client objects. From there we can open up the camera app, wait 5 seconds and take a photo. It’s really that simple! As I said before, this is simply replicating what you would usually do, so thinking about how to do things is best if you do them yourself manually first and write down the steps. Creating a definition searcher We can do something a bit more complex now, and that is to ask the browser to find the definition of a particular word and take a screenshot to save it on our computer. The basic flow of this program will be as such: 1. Open the browser 2. Click the search bar 3. Enter the search query 4. Wait a few seconds 5. Take a screenshot and save it But, before we get started, you need to find the coordinates of your search bar in your default browser, you can use the method I suggested earlier to find them easily. For me they were (440, 200). To start, we will have to import the same libraries as before, and we will also have our same connect method. In our main function we can call the connect function, as well as assign a variable to the x and y coordinates of our search bar. Notice how this is a string and not a list or tuple, this is so we can easily incorporate the coordinates into our shell command. We can also take an input from the user to see what word they want to get the definition for: We will add that query to a full sentence which will then be searched, this is so that we can always get the definition. After that we can open the browser and input our search query into the search bar as such: Here we use the eventID 66 to simulate the press of the enter key to execute our search. If you wanted to, you could change the wait timings per your needs. Lastly, we will take a screenshot using the screencap method on our device object, and we can save that as a .png file: Here we must open the file in the write bytes mode because the screencap method returns bytes representing the image. If all went according to plan, you should have a quick script which searches for a specific word. Here it is working on my phone: A GIF to show how the definition searcher example works on my phone A GIF to show how the definition searcher example works on my phone Final thoughts Hopefully you have learned something new today, personally I never even knew this was a thing before I did some research into it. The cool thing is, that you can do anything you normal would be able to do, and more since it just simulates your own touches and actions! I hope you enjoyed the article and thank you for reading! 💖 468 9 468 9 More from ITNEXT Follow ITNEXT is a platform for IT developers & software engineers to share knowledge, connect, collaborate, learn and experience next-gen technologies. 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# big-o-performance A simple html app to demonstrate performance costs of data structures. - Clone the project - Navigate to the root of the project in a termina or command prompt - Run 'npm install' - Run 'npm start' - Go to the URL specified in the terminal or command prompt to try out the app. # This app was created from the Create React App NPM. Below are instructions from that project. Below you will find some information on how to perform common tasks. You can find the most recent version of this guide [here](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/template/README.md). ## Table of Contents - [Updating to New Releases](#updating-to-new-releases) - [Sending Feedback](#sending-feedback) - [Folder Structure](#folder-structure) - [Available Scripts](#available-scripts) - [npm start](#npm-start) - [npm run build](#npm-run-build) - [npm run eject](#npm-run-eject) - [Displaying Lint Output in the Editor](#displaying-lint-output-in-the-editor) - [Installing a Dependency](#installing-a-dependency) - [Importing a Component](#importing-a-component) - [Adding a Stylesheet](#adding-a-stylesheet) - [Post-Processing CSS](#post-processing-css) - [Adding Images and Fonts](#adding-images-and-fonts) - [Adding Bootstrap](#adding-bootstrap) - [Adding Flow](#adding-flow) - [Adding Custom Environment Variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) - [Integrating with a Node Backend](#integrating-with-a-node-backend) - [Proxying API Requests in Development](#proxying-api-requests-in-development) - [Deployment](#deployment) - [Now](#now) - [Heroku](#heroku) - [Surge](#surge) - [GitHub Pages](#github-pages) - [Something Missing?](#something-missing) ## Updating to New Releases Create React App is divided into two packages: * `create-react-app` is a global command-line utility that you use to create new projects. * `react-scripts` is a development dependency in the generated projects (including this one). You almost never need to update `create-react-app` itself: it’s delegates all the setup to `react-scripts`. When you run `create-react-app`, it always creates the project with the latest version of `react-scripts` so you’ll get all the new features and improvements in newly created apps automatically. To update an existing project to a new version of `react-scripts`, [open the changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md), find the version you’re currently on (check `package.json` in this folder if you’re not sure), and apply the migration instructions for the newer versions. In most cases bumping the `react-scripts` version in `package.json` and running `npm install` in this folder should be enough, but it’s good to consult the [changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) for potential breaking changes. We commit to keeping the breaking changes minimal so you can upgrade `react-scripts` painlessly. ## Sending Feedback We are always open to [your feedback](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues). ## Folder Structure After creation, your project should look like this: ``` my-app/ README.md index.html favicon.ico node_modules/ package.json src/ App.css App.js index.css index.js logo.svg ``` For the project to build, **these files must exist with exact filenames**: * `index.html` is the page template; * `favicon.ico` is the icon you see in the browser tab; * `src/index.js` is the JavaScript entry point. You can delete or rename the other files. You may create subdirectories inside `src`. For faster rebuilds, only files inside `src` are processed by Webpack. You need to **put any JS and CSS files inside `src`**, or Webpack won’t see them. You can, however, create more top-level directories. They will not be included in the production build so you can use them for things like documentation. ## Available Scripts In the project directory, you can run: ### `npm start` Runs the app in the development mode.<br> Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser. The page will reload if you make edits.<br> You will also see any lint errors in the console. ### `npm run build` Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.<br> It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance. The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.<br> Your app is ready to be deployed! ### `npm run eject` **Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!** If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project. Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (Webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own. You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it. ## Displaying Lint Output in the Editor >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Some editors, including Sublime Text, Atom, and Visual Studio Code, provide plugins for ESLint. They are not required for linting. You should see the linter output right in your terminal as well as the browser console. However, if you prefer the lint results to appear right in your editor, there are some extra steps you can do. You would need to install an ESLint plugin for your editor first. >**A note for Atom `linter-eslint` users** >If you are using the Atom `linter-eslint` plugin, make sure that **Use global ESLint installation** option is checked: ><img src="http://i.imgur.com/yVNNHJM.png" width="300"> Then make sure `package.json` of your project ends with this block: ```js { // ... "eslintConfig": { "extends": "./node_modules/react-scripts/config/eslint.js" } } ``` Projects generated with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher should already have it. If you don’t need ESLint integration with your editor, you can safely delete those three lines from your `package.json`. Finally, you will need to install some packages *globally*: ```sh npm install -g eslint babel-eslint eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y eslint-plugin-flowtype ``` We recognize that this is suboptimal, but it is currently required due to the way we hide the ESLint dependency. The ESLint team is already [working on a solution to this](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3458) so this may become unnecessary in a couple of months. ## Installing a Dependency The generated project includes React and ReactDOM as dependencies. It also includes a set of scripts used by Create React App as a development dependency. You may install other dependencies (for example, React Router) with `npm`: ``` npm install --save <library-name> ``` ## Importing a Component This project setup supports ES6 modules thanks to Babel. While you can still use `require()` and `module.exports`, we encourage you to use [`import` and `export`](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) instead. For example: ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Button extends Component { render() { // ... } } export default Button; // Don’t forget to use export default! ``` ### `DangerButton.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Button from './Button'; // Import a component from another file class DangerButton extends Component { render() { return <Button color="red" />; } } export default DangerButton; ``` Be aware of the [difference between default and named exports](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281). It is a common source of mistakes. We suggest that you stick to using default imports and exports when a module only exports a single thing (for example, a component). That’s what you get when you use `export default Button` and `import Button from './Button'`. Named exports are useful for utility modules that export several functions. A module may have at most one default export and as many named exports as you like. Learn more about ES6 modules: * [When to use the curly braces?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281) * [Exploring ES6: Modules](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) * [Understanding ES6: Modules](https://leanpub.com/understandinges6/read#leanpub-auto-encapsulating-code-with-modules) ## Adding a Stylesheet This project setup uses [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of `import` beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to **import the CSS from the JavaScript file**: ### `Button.css` ```css .Button { padding: 20px; } ``` ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './Button.css'; // Tell Webpack that Button.js uses these styles class Button extends Component { render() { // You can use them as regular CSS styles return <div className="Button" />; } } ``` **This is not required for React** but many people find this feature convenient. You can read about the benefits of this approach [here](https://medium.com/seek-ui-engineering/block-element-modifying-your-javascript-components-d7f99fcab52b). However you should be aware that this makes your code less portable to other build tools and environments than Webpack. In development, expressing dependencies this way allows your styles to be reloaded on the fly as you edit them. In production, all CSS files will be concatenated into a single minified `.css` file in the build output. If you are concerned about using Webpack-specific semantics, you can put all your CSS right into `src/index.css`. It would still be imported from `src/index.js`, but you could always remove that import if you later migrate to a different build tool. ## Post-Processing CSS This project setup minifies your CSS and adds vendor prefixes to it automatically through [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer) so you don’t need to worry about it. For example, this: ```css .App { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; } ``` becomes this: ```css .App { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } ``` There is currently no support for preprocessors such as Less, or for sharing variables across CSS files. ## Adding Images and Fonts With Webpack, using static assets like images and fonts works similarly to CSS. You can **`import` an image right in a JavaScript module**. This tells Webpack to include that image in the bundle. Unlike CSS imports, importing an image or a font gives you a string value. This value is the final image path you can reference in your code. Here is an example: ```js import React from 'react'; import logo from './logo.png'; // Tell Webpack this JS file uses this image console.log(logo); // /logo.84287d09.png function Header() { // Import result is the URL of your image return <img src={logo} alt="Logo" />; } export default function Header; ``` This works in CSS too: ```css .Logo { background-image: url(./logo.png); } ``` Webpack finds all relative module references in CSS (they start with `./`) and replaces them with the final paths from the compiled bundle. If you make a typo or accidentally delete an important file, you will see a compilation error, just like when you import a non-existent JavaScript module. The final filenames in the compiled bundle are generated by Webpack from content hashes. If the file content changes in the future, Webpack will give it a different name in production so you don’t need to worry about long-term caching of assets. Please be advised that this is also a custom feature of Webpack. **It is not required for React** but many people enjoy it (and React Native uses a similar mechanism for images). However it may not be portable to some other environments, such as Node.js and Browserify. If you prefer to reference static assets in a more traditional way outside the module system, please let us know [in this issue](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/28), and we will consider support for this. ## Adding Bootstrap You don’t have to use [React Bootstrap](https://react-bootstrap.github.io) together with React but it is a popular library for integrating Bootstrap with React apps. If you need it, you can integrate it with Create React App by following these steps: Install React Bootstrap and Bootstrap from NPM. React Bootstrap does not include Bootstrap CSS so this needs to be installed as well: ``` npm install react-bootstrap --save npm install bootstrap@3 --save ``` Import Bootstrap CSS and optionally Bootstrap theme CSS in the ```src/index.js``` file: ```js import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'; import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css'; ``` Import required React Bootstrap components within ```src/App.js``` file or your custom component files: ```js import { Navbar, Jumbotron, Button } from 'react-bootstrap'; ``` Now you are ready to use the imported React Bootstrap components within your component hierarchy defined in the render method. Here is an example [`App.js`](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gaearon/85d8c067f6af1e56277c82d19fd4da7b/raw/6158dd991b67284e9fc8d70b9d973efe87659d72/App.js) redone using React Bootstrap. ## Adding Flow Flow typing is currently [not supported out of the box](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/72) with the default `.flowconfig` generated by Flow. If you run it, you might get errors like this: ```js node_modules/fbjs/lib/Deferred.js.flow:60 60: Promise.prototype.done.apply(this._promise, arguments); ^^^^ property `done`. Property not found in 495: declare class Promise<+R> { ^ Promise. See lib: /private/tmp/flow/flowlib_34952d31/core.js:495 node_modules/fbjs/lib/shallowEqual.js.flow:29 29: return x !== 0 || 1 / (x: $FlowIssue) === 1 / (y: $FlowIssue); ^^^^^^^^^^ identifier `$FlowIssue`. Could not resolve name src/App.js:3 3: import logo from './logo.svg'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./logo.svg. Required module not found src/App.js:4 4: import './App.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^ ./App.css. Required module not found src/index.js:5 5: import './index.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./index.css. Required module not found ``` To fix this, change your `.flowconfig` to look like this: ```ini [libs] ./node_modules/fbjs/flow/lib [options] esproposal.class_static_fields=enable esproposal.class_instance_fields=enable module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/file' suppress_type=$FlowIssue suppress_type=$FlowFixMe ``` Re-run flow, and you shouldn’t get any extra issues. If you later `eject`, you’ll need to replace `react-scripts` references with the `<PROJECT_ROOT>` placeholder, for example: ```ini module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/file' ``` We will consider integrating more tightly with Flow in the future so that you don’t have to do this. ## Adding Custom Environment Variables >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. Your project can consume variables declared in your environment as if they were declared locally in your JS files. By default you will have `NODE_ENV` defined for you, and any other environment variables starting with `REACT_APP_`. These environment variables will be defined for you on `process.env`. For example, having an environment variable named `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` will be exposed in your JS as `process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE`, in addition to `process.env.NODE_ENV`. These environment variables can be useful for displaying information conditionally based on where the project is deployed or consuming sensitive data that lives outside of version control. First, you need to have environment variables defined, which can vary between OSes. For example, let's say you wanted to consume a secret defined in the environment inside a `<form>`: ```jsx render() { return ( <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>{process.env.NODE_ENV}</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" defaultValue={process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE} /> </form> </div> ); } ``` The above form is looking for a variable called `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` from the environment. In order to consume this value, we need to have it defined in the environment: ### Windows (cmd.exe) ```cmd set REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef&&npm start ``` (Note: the lack of whitespace is intentional.) ### Linux, OS X (Bash) ```bash REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef npm start ``` > Note: Defining environment variables in this manner is temporary for the life of the shell session. Setting permanent environment variables is outside the scope of these docs. With our environment variable defined, we start the app and consume the values. Remember that the `NODE_ENV` variable will be set for you automatically. When you load the app in the browser and inspect the `<input>`, you will see its value set to `abcdef`, and the bold text will show the environment provided when using `npm start`: ```html <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>development</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" value="abcdef" /> </form> </div> ``` Having access to the `NODE_ENV` is also useful for performing actions conditionally: ```js if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { analytics.disable(); } ``` ## Integrating with a Node Backend Check out [this tutorial](https://www.fullstackreact.com/articles/using-create-react-app-with-a-server/) for instructions on integrating an app with a Node backend running on another port, and using `fetch()` to access it. You can find the companion GitHub repository [here](https://github.com/fullstackreact/food-lookup-demo). ## Proxying API Requests in Development >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. People often serve the front-end React app from the same host and port as their backend implementation. For example, a production setup might look like this after the app is deployed: ``` / - static server returns index.html with React app /todos - static server returns index.html with React app /api/todos - server handles any /api/* requests using the backend implementation ``` Such setup is **not** required. However, if you **do** have a setup like this, it is convenient to write requests like `fetch('/api/todos')` without worrying about redirecting them to another host or port during development. To tell the development server to proxy any unknown requests to your API server in development, add a `proxy` field to your `package.json`, for example: ```js "proxy": "http://localhost:4000", ``` This way, when you `fetch('/api/todos')` in development, the development server will recognize that it’s not a static asset, and will proxy your request to `http://localhost:4000/api/todos` as a fallback. Conveniently, this avoids [CORS issues](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21854516/understanding-ajax-cors-and-security-considerations) and error messages like this in development: ``` Fetch API cannot load http://localhost:4000/api/todos. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:3000' is therefore not allowed access. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled. ``` Keep in mind that `proxy` only has effect in development (with `npm start`), and it is up to you to ensure that URLs like `/api/todos` point to the right thing in production. You don’t have to use the `/api` prefix. Any unrecognized request will be redirected to the specified `proxy`. Currently the `proxy` option only handles HTTP requests, and it won’t proxy WebSocket connections. If the `proxy` option is **not** flexible enough for you, alternatively you can: * Enable CORS on your server ([here’s how to do it for Express](http://enable-cors.org/server_expressjs.html)). * Use [environment variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) to inject the right server host and port into your app. ## Deployment By default, Create React App produces a build assuming your app is hosted at the server root. To override this, specify the `homepage` in your `package.json`, for example: ```js "homepage": "http://mywebsite.com/relativepath", ``` This will let Create React App correctly infer the root path to use in the generated HTML file. ### Now See [this example](https://github.com/xkawi/create-react-app-now) for a zero-configuration single-command deployment with [now](https://zeit.co/now). ### Heroku Use the [Heroku Buildpack for Create React App](https://github.com/mars/create-react-app-buildpack). You can find instructions in [Deploying React with Zero Configuration](https://blog.heroku.com/deploying-react-with-zero-configuration). ### Surge Install the Surge CLI if you haven't already by running `npm install -g surge`. Run the `surge` command and log in you or create a new account. You just need to specify the *build* folder and your custom domain, and you are done. ```sh email: email@domain.com password: ******** project path: /path/to/project/build size: 7 files, 1.8 MB domain: create-react-app.surge.sh upload: [====================] 100%, eta: 0.0s propagate on CDN: [====================] 100% plan: Free users: email@domain.com IP Address: X.X.X.X Success! Project is published and running at create-react-app.surge.sh ``` Note that in order to support routers that use html5 `pushState` API, you may want to rename the `index.html` in your build folder to `200.html` before deploying to Surge. This [ensures that every URL falls back to that file](https://surge.sh/help/adding-a-200-page-for-client-side-routing). ### GitHub Pages >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Open your `package.json` and add a `homepage` field: ```js "homepage": "http://myusername.github.io/my-app", ``` **The above step is important!** Create React App uses the `homepage` field to determine the root URL in the built HTML file. Now, whenever you run `npm run build`, you will see a cheat sheet with a sequence of commands to deploy to GitHub pages: ```sh git commit -am "Save local changes" git checkout -B gh-pages git add -f build git commit -am "Rebuild website" git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter build git push -f origin gh-pages git checkout - ``` You may copy and paste them, or put them into a custom shell script. You may also customize them for another hosting provider. Note that GitHub Pages doesn't support routers that use the HTML5 `pushState` history API under the hood (for example, React Router using `browserHistory`). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like `http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42`, where `/todos/42` is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of `/todos/42`. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions: * You could switch from using HTML5 history API to routing with hashes. If you use React Router, you can switch to `hashHistory` for this effect, but the URL will be longer and more verbose (for example, `http://user.github.io/todomvc/#/todos/42?_k=yknaj`). [Read more](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router/blob/master/docs/guides/Histories.md#histories) about different history implementations in React Router. * Alternatively, you can use a trick to teach GitHub Pages to handle 404 by redirecting to your `index.html` page with a special redirect parameter. You would need to add a `404.html` file with the redirection code to the `build` folder before deploying your project, and you’ll need to add code handling the redirect parameter to `index.html`. You can find a detailed explanation of this technique [in this guide](https://github.com/rafrex/spa-github-pages). ## Something Missing? If you have ideas for more “How To” recipes that should be on this page, [let us know](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues) or [contribute some!](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/edit/master/template/README.md)

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alt="" aria-label="Team" src="" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-1 flex-shrink-0 bg-gray px-1 text-gray-light ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in this repository"> In this repository </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-1 flex-shrink-0 bg-gray px-1 text-gray-light ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center p-0 f5 js-jump-to-suggestion"> <img src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/spinners/octocat-spinner-128.gif" alt="Octocat Spinner Icon" class="m-2" width="28"> </li> </ul> </div> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="d-lg-flex pl-lg-2 flex-items-center text-bold list-style-none"> <li class="d-lg-none"> <a class="HeaderNavlink px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:dashboard:user" aria-label="Dashboard" href="/dashboard"> Dashboard </a> </li> <li> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item HeaderNavlink px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" data-hotkey="g p" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:pulls context:user" aria-label="Pull requests you created" data-selected-links="/pulls /pulls/assigned /pulls/mentioned /pulls" href="/pulls"> Pull requests </a> </li> <li> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item HeaderNavlink px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" data-hotkey="g i" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:issues context:user" aria-label="Issues you created" data-selected-links="/issues /issues/assigned /issues/mentioned /issues" href="/issues"> Issues </a> </li> <li class="position-relative"> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item HeaderNavlink px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:marketplace context:user" data-octo-click="marketplace_click" data-octo-dimensions="location:nav_bar" data-selected-links=" /marketplace" href="/marketplace"> Marketplace </a> </li> <li> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item HeaderNavlink px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:explore" data-selected-links="/explore /trending /trending/developers /integrations /integrations/feature/code /integrations/feature/collaborate /integrations/feature/ship showcases showcases_search showcases_landing /explore" href="/explore"> Explore </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="d-lg-flex"> <ul class="user-nav d-lg-flex flex-items-center list-style-none" id="user-links"> <li class="dropdown"> <span class="d-none d-lg-block px-2"> <a aria-label="You have no unread notifications" class="notification-indicator tooltipped tooltipped-s my-2 my-lg-0 js-socket-channel js-notification-indicator" data-hotkey="g n" data-ga-click="Header, go to notifications, icon:read" data-channel="notification-changed:47923458" href="/notifications"> <span class="mail-status "></span> <svg class="octicon octicon-bell" viewBox="0 0 14 16" version="1.1" width="14" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14 12v1H0v-1l.73-.58c.77-.77.81-2.55 1.19-4.42C2.69 3.23 6 2 6 2c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1c0 0 3.39 1.23 4.16 5 .38 1.88.42 3.66 1.19 4.42l.66.58H14zm-7 4c1.11 0 2-.89 2-2H5c0 1.11.89 2 2 2z"/></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <details class="details-overlay details-reset d-none d-lg-flex px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0 flex-items-center"> <summary class="HeaderNavlink" aria-label="Create new…" data-ga-click="Header, create new, icon:add"> <svg class="octicon octicon-plus float-left mr-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 16" version="1.1" width="12" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 9H7v5H5V9H0V7h5V2h2v5h5v2z"/></svg> <span class="dropdown-caret mt-1"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw"> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/new" data-ga-click="Header, create new repository"> New repository </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/new/import" data-ga-click="Header, import a repository"> Import repository </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="https://gist.github.com/" data-ga-click="Header, create new gist"> New gist </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/organizations/new" data-ga-click="Header, create new organization"> New organization </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <div class="dropdown-header"> <span title="Alvin9999/new-pac">This repository</span> </div> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/issues/new" data-ga-click="Header, create new issue"> New issue </a> </details-menu> </details> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a class="d-lg-none HeaderNavlink name tooltipped tooltipped-sw px-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0" href="/p4g5" aria-label="View profile and more" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="false"> <img alt="@p4g5" class="avatar float-left mr-1" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/47923458?s=40&amp;v=4" height="20" width="20"> <span class="text-bold">p4g5</span> </a> <details class="details-overlay details-reset d-none d-lg-flex pl-lg-2 py-2 py-lg-0 flex-items-center"> <summary class="HeaderNavlink name mt-1" aria-label="View profile and more" data-ga-click="Header, show menu, icon:avatar"> <img alt="@p4g5" class="avatar float-left mr-1" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/47923458?s=40&amp;v=4" height="20" width="20"> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw"> <div class="header-nav-current-user css-truncate"><a role="menuitem" class="no-underline user-profile-link px-3 pt-2 pb-2 mb-n2 mt-n1 d-block" href="/p4g5" data-ga-click="Header, go to profile, text:Signed in as">Signed in as <strong class="css-truncate-target">p4g5</strong></a></div> <div role="none" class="dropdown-divider"></div> <div class="px-3 f6 user-status-container js-user-status-context pb-1" data-url="/users/status?compact=1&amp;link_mentions=0&amp;truncate=1"> <div class="js-user-status-container user-status-compact" data-team-hovercards-enabled> <details class="js-user-status-details details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark"> <summary class="btn-link no-underline js-toggle-user-status-edit toggle-user-status-edit width-full" aria-haspopup="dialog" role="menuitem" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:12132898,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;EDIT_USER_STATUS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:47923458,&quot;client_id&quot;:&quot;1815209117.1550905425&quot;,&quot;originating_request_id&quot;:&quot;818C:75AC:15C5D83:291B1C2:5C7218B8&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="ced5050557a7bdc853d992aa928100040ac79be23fc4cb6ea21f7760d65c248f"> <div class="f6 d-inline-block v-align-middle user-status-emoji-only-header pl-0 circle lh-condensed user-status-header " style="max-width: 29px"> <div class="user-status-emoji-container flex-shrink-0 mr-1"> <svg class="octicon octicon-smiley" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8s3.58 8 8 8 8-3.58 8-8-3.58-8-8-8zm4.81 12.81a6.72 6.72 0 0 1-2.17 1.45c-.83.36-1.72.53-2.64.53-.92 0-1.81-.17-2.64-.53-.81-.34-1.55-.83-2.17-1.45a6.773 6.773 0 0 1-1.45-2.17A6.59 6.59 0 0 1 1.21 8c0-.92.17-1.81.53-2.64.34-.81.83-1.55 1.45-2.17.62-.62 1.36-1.11 2.17-1.45A6.59 6.59 0 0 1 8 1.21c.92 0 1.81.17 2.64.53.81.34 1.55.83 2.17 1.45.62.62 1.11 1.36 1.45 2.17.36.83.53 1.72.53 2.64 0 .92-.17 1.81-.53 2.64-.34.81-.83 1.55-1.45 2.17zM4 6.8v-.59c0-.66.53-1.19 1.2-1.19h.59c.66 0 1.19.53 1.19 1.19v.59c0 .67-.53 1.2-1.19 1.2H5.2C4.53 8 4 7.47 4 6.8zm5 0v-.59c0-.66.53-1.19 1.2-1.19h.59c.66 0 1.19.53 1.19 1.19v.59c0 .67-.53 1.2-1.19 1.2h-.59C9.53 8 9 7.47 9 6.8zm4 3.2c-.72 1.88-2.91 3-5 3s-4.28-1.13-5-3c-.14-.39.23-1 .66-1h8.59c.41 0 .89.61.75 1z"/></svg> </div> </div> <div class="d-inline-block v-align-middle user-status-message-wrapper f6 lh-condensed ws-normal pt-1"> <span class="link-gray">Set your status</span> </div> </summary> <details-dialog class="details-dialog rounded-1 anim-fade-in fast Box Box--overlay" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="position-relative flex-auto js-user-status-form" action="/users/status?compact=1&amp;link_mentions=0&amp;truncate=1" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" /><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="UhUocX8QxRCQfi0VVq50V8DOQgt0VtegaH303QE9m8PCCEjaixc+T4i9Uc+Hu37cMb2xXx4TolEIzX4hl4y0uw==" /> <div class="Box-header bg-gray border-bottom p-3"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon js-toggle-user-status-edit btn-octicon float-right" type="reset" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg class="octicon octicon-x" viewBox="0 0 12 16" version="1.1" width="12" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.48 8l3.75 3.75-1.48 1.48L6 9.48l-3.75 3.75-1.48-1.48L4.52 8 .77 4.25l1.48-1.48L6 6.52l3.75-3.75 1.48 1.48L7.48 8z"/></svg> </button> <h3 class="Box-title f5 text-bold text-gray-dark">Edit status</h3> </div> <input type="hidden" name="emoji" class="js-user-status-emoji-field" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="organization_id" class="js-user-status-org-id-field" value=""> <div class="px-3 py-2 text-gray-dark"> <div class="js-characters-remaining-container js-suggester-container position-relative mt-2"> <div class="input-group d-table form-group my-0 js-user-status-form-group"> <span class="input-group-button d-table-cell v-align-middle" style="width: 1%"> <button type="button" aria-label="Choose an emoji" class="btn-outline btn js-toggle-user-status-emoji-picker bg-white btn-open-emoji-picker"> <span class="js-user-status-original-emoji" hidden></span> <span class="js-user-status-custom-emoji"></span> <span class="js-user-status-no-emoji-icon" > <svg class="octicon octicon-smiley" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8s3.58 8 8 8 8-3.58 8-8-3.58-8-8-8zm4.81 12.81a6.72 6.72 0 0 1-2.17 1.45c-.83.36-1.72.53-2.64.53-.92 0-1.81-.17-2.64-.53-.81-.34-1.55-.83-2.17-1.45a6.773 6.773 0 0 1-1.45-2.17A6.59 6.59 0 0 1 1.21 8c0-.92.17-1.81.53-2.64.34-.81.83-1.55 1.45-2.17.62-.62 1.36-1.11 2.17-1.45A6.59 6.59 0 0 1 8 1.21c.92 0 1.81.17 2.64.53.81.34 1.55.83 2.17 1.45.62.62 1.11 1.36 1.45 2.17.36.83.53 1.72.53 2.64 0 .92-.17 1.81-.53 2.64-.34.81-.83 1.55-1.45 2.17zM4 6.8v-.59c0-.66.53-1.19 1.2-1.19h.59c.66 0 1.19.53 1.19 1.19v.59c0 .67-.53 1.2-1.19 1.2H5.2C4.53 8 4 7.47 4 6.8zm5 0v-.59c0-.66.53-1.19 1.2-1.19h.59c.66 0 1.19.53 1.19 1.19v.59c0 .67-.53 1.2-1.19 1.2h-.59C9.53 8 9 7.47 9 6.8zm4 3.2c-.72 1.88-2.91 3-5 3s-4.28-1.13-5-3c-.14-.39.23-1 .66-1h8.59c.41 0 .89.61.75 1z"/></svg> </span> </button> </span> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" autofocus data-maxlength="80" class="js-suggester-field d-table-cell width-full form-control js-user-status-message-field js-characters-remaining-field" placeholder="What's happening?" name="message" required value="" aria-label="What is your current status?"> <div class="error">Could not update your status, please try again.</div> </div> <div class="suggester-container"> <div class="suggester js-suggester js-navigation-container" data-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-no-org-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-org-url="/suggestions" hidden> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 53px" class="my-1 text-small label-characters-remaining js-characters-remaining" data-suffix="remaining" hidden> 80 remaining </div> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-emoji-picker" data-url="/users/status/emoji"></include-fragment> <div class="overflow-auto" style="max-height: 33vh"> <div class="user-status-suggestions js-user-status-suggestions"> <h4 class="f6 text-normal my-3">Suggestions:</h4> <div class="mx-3 mt-2 clearfix"> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":palm_tree:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link link-gray no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="palm_tree" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f334.png">🌴</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> On vacation </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":face_with_thermometer:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link link-gray no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="face_with_thermometer" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f912.png">🤒</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Out sick </div> </button> </div> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":house:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link link-gray no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="house" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3e0.png">🏠</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Working from home </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":dart:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link link-gray no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="dart" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3af.png">🎯</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Focusing </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="user-status-limited-availability-container"> <div class="form-checkbox my-0"> <input type="checkbox" name="limited_availability" value="1" class="js-user-status-limited-availability-checkbox" data-default-message="I may be slow to respond." aria-describedby="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-true" id="limited-availability-truncate-true"> <label class="d-block f5 text-gray-dark mb-1" for="limited-availability-truncate-true"> Busy </label> <p class="note" id="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-true"> When others mention you, assign you, or request your review, GitHub will let them know that you have limited availability. </p> </div> </div> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-org-picker" data-url="/users/status/organizations"></include-fragment> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between p-3 border-top"> <button type="submit" disabled class="width-full btn btn-primary mr-2 js-user-status-submit"> Set status </button> <button type="button" disabled class="width-full js-clear-user-status-button btn ml-2 "> Clear status </button> </div> </form> </details-dialog> </details> </div> </div> <div role="none" class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/p4g5" data-ga-click="Header, go to profile, text:your profile">Your profile</a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/p4g5?tab=repositories" data-ga-click="Header, go to repositories, text:your repositories">Your repositories</a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/p4g5?tab=projects" data-ga-click="Header, go to projects, text:your projects">Your projects</a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/p4g5?tab=stars" data-ga-click="Header, go to starred repos, text:your stars">Your stars</a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="https://gist.github.com/" data-ga-click="Header, your gists, text:your gists">Your gists</a> <div role="none" class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="https://help.github.com" data-ga-click="Header, go to help, text:help">Help</a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/settings/profile" data-ga-click="Header, go to settings, icon:settings">Settings</a> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="logout-form" action="/logout" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Y8HcCFJNTD+hYd7Kv9FtT+Xxj7WUTAFihH0C9cLChd+JHtM9aCiGPnCGrrkcg/KpMKG0LJm8JbL5T2kPHqYNjQ==" /> <button type="submit" class="dropdown-item dropdown-signout" data-ga-click="Header, sign out, icon:logout" role="menuitem"> Sign out </button> </form> </details-menu> </details> </li> </ul> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="d-lg-none" action="/logout" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="oluBBaw9qfMJXUP8GdR5bZc9/Gw7dMAE2fQ5JlOw2OBIhI4wllhj8ti6M4+6huaLQm3H9TaE5NSkxlLcj9RQsg==" /> <button type="submit" class="btn-link HeaderNavlink d-block width-full text-left py-2 text-bold" data-ga-click="Header, sign out, icon:logout" style="padding-left: 2px;"> <svg class="octicon octicon-sign-out v-align-middle" style="margin-right: 2px;" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 9V7H8V5h4V3l4 3-4 3zm-2 3H6V3L2 1h8v3h1V1c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H1C.45 0 0 .45 0 1v11.38c0 .39.22.73.55.91L6 16.01V13h4c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V8h-1v4z"/></svg> Sign out </button> </form> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="sr-only right-0" action="/logout" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" 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</div> <div class="mt-2 mt-md-1 pb-3 gh-header-meta"> 自由上网 edited this page <relative-time datetime="2019-02-19T14:44:48Z">Feb 19, 2019</relative-time> &middot; <a href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/Home/_history" class="muted-link"> 1061 revisions </a> </div> <div id="wiki-content" class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row"> <div id="wiki-body" class="mt-4 flex-auto min-width-0 gollum-markdown-content instapaper_body"> <div class="markdown-body"> <h3> <a id="user-content-自由上网方法" class="anchor" href="#%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>自由上网方法</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> </h3> <pre><code> 一键翻墙浏览器 </code></pre> <p>永久免费。不用安装，无需设置，解压后使用。稳定、流畅、高速，长期更新。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alvin9999/pac2/master/%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87.PNG" alt=""></p> <p><strong>介绍</strong>：GoProxy ipv6版、GoAgent ipv6版、v2ray版、SSR版、赛风版、WuJie版、FreeGate版、SkyZip版，适合windows操作系统，比如：Xp、win7、win8、win10系统。浏览器自带翻译插件和YouTube视频下载脚本，方便且实用。压缩包文件的格式是7z，如果解压出错，用7解压软件来解压（<a href="https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/" rel="nofollow">7z解压软件下载地址</a>）。</p> <p><strong>注意</strong>：软件都是采用加密方式的，但为了更稳定、更安全的翻墙，建议卸载国产杀毒软件，至少翻墙时不要用它们！因为很多国产杀毒软件，比如360安全卫生、360杀毒软件、腾讯管家、金山卫士等不仅仅会起干扰作用，造成软件无法正常使用或速度变慢，它们与防火墙还有千丝万缕的关系!其实win10自带的defender就有杀毒的功能，如果还需要安全软件，可以用国外的杀毒软件<a href="http://files.avast.com/iavs9x/avast_free_antivirus_setup_offline.exe" rel="nofollow">avast</a>，防火墙<a href="https://github.com/henrypp/simplewall/releases/download/v.2.3.4/simplewall-2.3.4-setup.exe">simplewall</a>，还有清理软件<a href="http://downloads.wisecleaner.com/soft/WiseCare365.exe" rel="nofollow">wisecare365</a>。它们都是免费的，而且不会干扰电脑运行。</p> <p><strong>选择指南</strong>：有GoProxy ipv6版、GoAgent ipv6版、v2ray版、SSR版、赛风版、WuJie版、FreeGate版、SkyZip版,可以按照顺序依次尝试。由于国内网络环境不同、地区不同，封锁强度会不同，所以使用效果会有差别，有的地区几乎所有的软件都能使用，有的只能用几款，因此具体哪款软件适合你的网络环境，需要你自己来尝试。内存低于2G的电脑建议用<a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%90%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8">火狐翻墙浏览器</a>。还有<a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93">直翻通道</a>可供选择，电脑、手机、平板都能使用。如果想自己搭建翻墙服务器，可以学习<a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BB%BAss%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B">自建ss/ssr服务器教程</a>或<a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BB%BAv2ray%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B">自建v2ray服务器教程</a>。</p> <p><strong>2018年6月6日</strong>：发布<a href="https://gitlab.com/Alvin9999/free/wikis/home" rel="nofollow">备用项目地址</a> 。</p> <p><strong>2019年1月18日公告</strong>：ipv6版国内大多数地区已失效，如果你无法使用ipv6版，请更换其它类型的软件。</p> <p><strong>推荐YouTube视频频道</strong>：<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6ERCDt3GzkvLye32ar89w/videos" rel="nofollow">历史上的今天</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtAIPjABiQD3qjlEl1T5VpA/featured" rel="nofollow">文昭談古論今</a></p> <hr> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器69高内核版</a> （2019年2月16日更新无界版本至19.02,更新自由门版本至7.66）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/ipv6%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">ipv6开启方法</a> （2018年6月22日更新方法）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/GoAgent-ipv6%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核GoAgent ipv6版</a> （2018年12月20日云端更新GoAgent ipv6）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/v2ray%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核v2ray版</a> （2018年12月27日云端更新v2ray配置信息）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/SSR%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核SSR版</a> （2018年9月23日更新版本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核赛风版</a> （2018年9月23日更新版本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/FreeGate%E5%92%8CWuJie%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核FreeGate和WuJie版</a>（2019年2月16日更新无界版本至19.02,更新自由门版本至7.66）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/SkyZip%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核SkyZip版</a>（2018年9月23日更新版本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/GoProxy-ipv6%E7%89%88">谷歌浏览器低内核GoProxy ipv6版</a> （2018年9月23日更新版本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%90%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8">火狐翻墙浏览器</a>（2019年2月16日更新无界版本至19.02,更新自由门版本至7.66）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93">直翻通道</a> （2018年1月31日更新）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F">谷歌镜像</a> （2018年10月28日更新）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BB%BAss%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B">自建SS/SSR服务器教程</a> （2018年11月21日增加SS/SSR部署备用脚本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BB%BAv2ray%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B">自建v2ray服务器教程</a> （2019年2月11日更新一键部署v2ray脚本）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88">安卓手机版</a>（2018年6月24日更新聚缘阁安卓版）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">苹果手机翻墙方法</a>（2018年2月24日更新）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91MAC%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">MAC翻墙方法</a>（2017年12月25日删除无效方法）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">平板电脑翻墙方法</a>（2018年2月4日更新）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/Linux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">Linux系统翻墙方法</a> （2018年5月30日增加Linux SSR 使用方法二）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/YouTube%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD1080%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B">YouTube下载1080教程</a> （2018年11月25日发布）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86">实用网络小知识</a> （2018年4月26日更新）</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C">数字安全手册</a> （推荐两本关于网络安全的书籍）</p> <hr> <p>真心希望大家都能够突破网络封锁、获得真相，祝愿每位善良的人都能拥有一个美好的未来。</p> <p>2019年神韵晚会超清预告片<a href="http://108.61.224.82:8000/f/ddd18239a6/" rel="nofollow">在线观看或下载</a></p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alvin9999/pac2/master/shenyun003.jpg" alt=""></p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alvin9999/pac2/master/1.JPG" alt=""></p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alvin9999/pac2/master/2.JPG" alt=""></p> <hr> <p>有问题可以发帖<a href="https://github.com/Alvin9999/new-pac/issues">反馈交流</a>，或者发邮件到海外邮箱<a href="mailto:kebi2014@gmail.com">kebi2014@gmail.com</a>进行反馈，反馈邮件标题最好注明什么软件及截图。</p> </div> </div> <div id="wiki-rightbar" class="mt-4 ml-md-6 flex-shrink-0 width-full wiki-rightbar"> <div id="wiki-pages-box" class="mb-4 wiki-pages-box js-wiki-pages-box" role="navigation"> <div class="Box Box--condensed box-shadow"> <div class="Box-header js-wiki-toggle-collapse" style="cursor: pointer"> <h3 class="Box-title"> <svg class="octicon octicon-triangle-down js-wiki-sidebar-toggle-display" viewBox="0 0 12 16" version="1.1" width="12" height="16" 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href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/GoAgent-ipv6%E7%89%88">GoAgent ipv6版</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/GoProxy-ipv6%E7%89%88">GoProxy ipv6版</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/ipv6%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">ipv6开启方法</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/Linux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">Linux系统翻墙方法</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/SkyZip%E7%89%88">SkyZip版</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/SSR%E7%89%88">SSR版</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" href="/Alvin9999/new-pac/wiki/ss%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7">ss免费账号</a></strong> </li> <li class="Box-row"> <strong><a class="d-block" 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Multi-agent team orchestration skill for Claude Code. Set up parallel AI agent teams with file-based planning and role-based collaboration.

{"categories":[{"name":"Movies","videos":[{"description":"La Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise est créée en 1945. Elle prend le nom de « Office zaïrois de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OZRT) » à l'époque du Zaïre de 1971 à 1997, elle était d'ailleurs la seule agence zaïroise à diffuser sur les ondes hertziennes depuis la loi de 1972. Elle a pris son nom actuel le 17 mai 1997, à la suite de l'arrivée au pouvoir d'AFDL, le parti de Laurent-Désiré Kabila.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/rtnc1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDU0Njk2MjZf/RTNC.jpegg","title":"RTNC"},{"description":"Tele Congo est une chaine nationale du congo brazza en diffusant des emissions, informations, sports, theatres, musique et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rtnc/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODYwMjFf/telecongo.jpg","title":"TELE CONGO TV / BRAZZAVILLE"},{"description":"Bein Sports 1 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein1/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MzBf/beinone.png","title":"BEIN SPORT 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Bein Sport 2 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MThf/beintwo.png","title":"BEIN SPORT 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Bein Sport 3 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/bein3/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4MDZf/beintree.png","title":"BEIN SPORTS 3 / SPORTS"},{"description":"La Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise est créée en 1945. Elle prend le nom de « Office zaïrois de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OZRT) » à l'époque du Zaïre de 1971 à 1997, elle était d'ailleurs la seule agence zaïroise à diffuser sur les ondes hertziennes depuis la loi de 1972. Elle a pris son nom actuel le 17 mai 1997, à la suite de l'arrivée au pouvoir d'AFDL, le parti de Laurent-Désiré Kabila.","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rtnc/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise","https://od.lk/s/M18yNDU0Nzc4NDZf/rtnc3.png","title":"RTNC 1 / RDC (lien2)"},{"description":"Canal Plus Sports 1 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/cpsport/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODczMzhf/canalsport.png","title":"CANAL + 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"Canal Plus Sports 2 est une chaine televisee sportives.","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/cplus/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODczMzlf/canalsporttwoo.jpg","title":"CANAL + 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"RMC 1 est une chaine televisee sportuive","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rmc1/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By 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Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODgxOTlf/eurone.png","title":"EUROSPORTS 1 / SPORTS"},{"description":"EuroSports 2 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/eurosport1/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODgxNTdf/eurotwo.jpg","title":"EUROSPORTS 2 / SPORTS"},{"description":"EuroSports 3 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["http://stream.tvtap.live:8081/live/eurosport1.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODgxODJf/eurotree.jpg","title":"EUROSPORTS 3 / SPORTS"},{"description":"EuroSports 4 est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["http://stream.tvtap.live:8081/live/es-eurosport2.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODgxMzJf/eurofour.png","title":"EUROSPORTS 4 / SPORTS"},{"description":"L'Equipe est une chaine televisee sportives emettant en France","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/equipe/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg0ODhf/equipe.png","title":"L'EQUIPE TV / SPORTS"},{"description":"Sky Sport est une chaine televisee sportives","sources":["http://stream.tvtap.live:8081/live/skysports-premier-league.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODg2MjNf/skysport.jpg","title":"SKY SPORTS / SPORTS"},{"description":"Azam Sports 1 Tanzanie est l'une des chaines privées que l'on retrouve en tanzanie, possédant des émissions Sportives variées","sources":["https://1446000130.rsc.cdn77.org/1446000130/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDg1NzQwMjJf/azam.jpg","title":"AZAM SPORTS / TANZANIA"},{"description":"ADSPORTS 1 est une chaine televisee sportives emettant a Dubai","sources":["http://admdn1.cdn.mangomolo.com/adsports1/smil:adsports1.stream.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By 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des film et series Africains surtout beaucoup plus nigerians","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/nollywoodfr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODk3MDhf/nollywood.jpg","title":"NOLLYWOOD TV / NOVELAS"},{"description":"AfricaWood TV est une chaine televisee qui diffuse que des film et series Africains surtout beaucoup plus nigerians","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/africawood/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNDg1Nzc2ODJf/vision4.jpg","title":"AFRICAWOOD TV / NOVELAS"},{"description":"NOVELAS TV 1 est une chaine televisee qui diffuse que des series mexicaines, bresiliens, phillipinesn et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/novelas/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxOTAwMDFf/novelasone.jpg","title":"NOVELAS TV 1 / SERIE"},{"description":"RTI 2 est une chaine televisee ivoiriens qui diffuse que des informations, musiques, series mexicaines, bresiliens, phillipinesn et autres....","sources":["https://stream.mmsiptv.com/droid/rti2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTkxODU4NDdf/rtid.jpg","title":"RTI 2 / COTE D'IVOIRE"},{"description":"NOVELAS TV est la chaine qui diffuset des Series Mexicaines, Philipiennes et Bresiliennes....","sources":["https://stormcast-telenovelatv-1-fr.samsung.wurl.com/manifest/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjA4MDVf/novelastv.jpg","title":"NOVELAS TV{"description":"NW INFOS est la chaine du togo en diffusant des Informations Emissions et autres....","sources":["https://hls.newworldtv.com/nw-info/video/live_1024x576.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://od.lk/s/M18yNTQyMjY0NzNf/nwInfos.jpg","title":"NW INFOS TV / TOGO"},{"description":"NW Muzik est la chaine du togo en diffusant des musiques Africaine et autres....","sources":["https://hls.newworldtv.com/nw-muzik/video/live_1024x576.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By 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Sa ligne éditoriale est axée sur les deux Congo décomplexé, un Congo qui va de l'avant et gagne !.","sources":["http://cms-streamaniak.top/Cdirect/CDIRECT/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdirect.tv/assets/img/logo-cdirect.ico","title":"CDIRECT TV / Kinshasa-Brazzaville"},{"description":"DBM TV ou digital black Music est une Chaîne TV à thématique musicale, DBM a pour vocation de révéler et promouvoir la musique Afro Urbaine, qu’elle soit d’Afrique ou d’ailleurs info@dbm-tv.com. .","sources":["https://dbmtv.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/smil:dbmtv.smil/manifest.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.dbm-tv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/logo-dbm.png","title":"DBM TV / Music "},{"description":"La LUMIÈRE, ministère Chrétien pour annoncer l’évangile de Jésus Christ partout dans le monde, toucher changer et sauver des vies par la puissance de la parole de DIEU avec des enseignements prédications adorations louanges partages de prières, d’exhortations et de témoignages","sources":["https://video1.getstreamhosting.com:1936/8248/8248/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_glossy,ret_img,w_124,h_124/https://telepack.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/lumiere-tv.png","title":"La Lumiere TV / Gospel"},{"description":"La Télévision Togolaise (TVT) est le nom de l'unique chaîne de télévision publique togolaise, Crée depuis 1979.","sources":["http://54.38.92.12/tvt.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Google","thumb":"https://amp.live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/tg-tv.jpg","title":"Télévision Togolais"},{"description":"CRTV est un service de radio et de télévision contrôlé par le gouvernement au Cameroun. Cela a commencé sous le nom de Cameroon Television (CTV) et a ensuite fusionné avec le service de radio pour devenir CRTV. Il couvre l'ensemble des dix régions du Cameroun, ce qui en fait le diffuseur indomptable parmi plusieurs chaînes de télévision privées du pays. Sa couverture des événements est généralement considérée comme pro-gouvernementale. Les programmes de la CRTV comprennent des documentaires, des magazines, des analyses d'actualités et des séries importées d'Asie et du Brésil..","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/crtv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CRTV-new.jpg","title":"Cameroune Radio Télévision"},{"description":"Impact TV c'est une premiere Chaine televisee chretienne diffusant au Burkina-Fasso sur satelite innauguree le 07/03/2008 par Marie Sophie.","sources":["https://edge10.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/impacttele/chunklist_w973675047.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i1.wp.com/www.livetvliveradio.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/impact-tv.jpg?fit=259%2C194","title":"Impact TV / Burkina Fasso"},{"description":"Kigali Channel 2 ( Là pour vous) est une chaine televisee Rwandaise emmetant a Kigali. KC2 se diversite par sa diffusion des emitions exceptionnelle ainsi que des films nouveautes et plein d'autres.","sources":["https://5c46fa289c89f.streamlock.net/kc2/kc2/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQfQjI8jUhMPReWg0MOdw1xpAAXMP7YAuZKBg&usqp=CAU","title":"KC2 TV / Rwanda"},{"description":"Equinox est une chaîne de télévision basée au Cameroun. Peu de temps après son lancement, il est devenu l'un des critiques les plus virulents du régime de Paul Biya. La station était connue pour avoir diffusé des images en direct d'une manifestation politique contre le changement constitutionnel au Cameroun qui favorisait le maintien au pouvoir du président Biya après 2011, alors qu'il lui était interdit par la Constitution de se présenter à nouveau. La télévision appartient au magnat des affaires de la région ouest du Cameroun, Severin Tchounke, qui possède également un quotidien critique, La Nouvelle Expression.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/equinoxetv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://camer-press.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Equinoxe-Tv.jpg","title":"Equinoxetv"},{"description":"Rwanda Télévision (RTV) est la premiere chaîne public du Rwanda qui fournit des informations et des divertissements quotidiens au public rwandais en trois langues: anglais, français et kinyarwanda géré par l'industrie de la télévision rwandaise , mais ce derniere est composée de 12 chaînes de télévision dont 84% télévisions sont détenues par des privés (10 sur 12) tandis que 8% appartiennent respectivement à des organisations publiques et religieuses. L'Agence nationale de radiodiffusion rwandaise.","sources":["https://5c46fa289c89f.streamlock.net/rtv/rtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://maps.prodafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/10191_RBA_002.png","title":"RTV"},{"description":"IBN TV est un radiodiffuseur islamique de télévision et de radio qui transmet IBN TV et Radio Maarifa de Dar es Salaam et Tanga respectivement. Il a été crée sous la direction de la Fondation Al Itrah et a été diffusé officiellement depuis Mars 2003. IBN TV est un média privé qui a commencé après la libéralisation de l’industrie des médias en Tanzanie. IBN TV est la première chaîne islamique en Tanzanie. Il couvre presque toute la région de Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Arusha et Mwanza. IBN TV diffuse en quatre langues différentes, à savoir l’anglais, le swahili, le gujarati et l’ourdou.","sources":["http://138.68.138.119:8080/low/5a8993709ea19/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.alitrah.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/10/ibntvafrica.png","title":"IBN TV"},{"description":"RTB est une chaîne de télévision publique générale dirigée par l’Établissement public d’État. Son siège social est situé dans la capitale du Burkina Faso, à Ouagadougou. Il est diffusé en direct à la télévision terrestre et sur Internet. Cette chaîne africaine diffuse des nouvelles télévisées en Français. Mais en général, les flashs de nouvelles sont dans la langue nationale comme Lobiri, Bwamu, Gulmancéma ainsi que Bissa. RTB offre un programme avec de nombreux magazines sur le sport, l’économie, la culture, la santé et la jeunesse.","sources":["https://edge8.vedge.infomaniak.com/livecast/ik:rtbtvlive1/manifest.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/RTB_Sukmaindera.png","title":"Radio Television Burkina Fasso"},{"description":"Eri-TV est une chaîne de télévision érythréenne appartenant à l'État. Basée dans la capitale du pays, Asmara, elle diffuse 24 heures sur 24. La station propose des bulletins d'information 24 heures sur 24, des émissions-débats et des programmes culturels et éducatifs. Eri-TV a une large base d'audience en dehors de l'Érythrée, que la chaîne publique reconnaît et utilise pour communiquer avec les Érythréens vivant à l'étranger. Le réseau compte environ 1 à 2 millions de téléspectateurs par semaine. Eri-TV reconnaît la culture minoritaire érythréenne et a largement adopté un partage de temps égal entre chacune des langues parlées du pays.","sources":["http://217.182.137.206/eri.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://eri.tv/images/eri-tv-live.png","title":"ERITRIE TV"},{"description":"Créée au Sénégal par le GROUPE D-MEDIA, SENTV, 1ère Chaîne Urbaine au Sénégal, consacre sa programmation au traitement de l'actualité nationale et internationale et à la culture urbaine sénégalaise et africaine en générale. Elle émet sur hertzien depuis 2009 et est désormais disponible sur satellite via le bouquet Canal + Afrique et les bouquets IPTV à l'international. Une chaîne généraliste et orientée urbaine, constituant ainsi une offre originale et unique au Sénégal. Une part importante de ses programmes est constituée par des rendez-vous d’actualité sur une rythmique quotidienne et des émissions phares orientées Société et Divertissement.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/tfm_senegal.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.xalat.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/maxresdefault-2.jpg","title":"SENEGAL TV"},{"description":"RTB diffuse des emissions ainsi que les Sports, Musique, Culture et Films d'Action.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/rtb1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/bf-rtb-tv-8682.jpg","title":"RTB"},{"description":"LEEEKO est un ensemble de médias web radio et tv, créé le 1er Decembre 2016 par Serges OLUBI, passionné de musiques. LEEEKO diffuse une diversité des musique telsque: Rhumba, Zouk, Ndombolo, Rnb, Classic, Jazz et autres à travers l'Afrique.","sources":["http://livetvsteam.com:1935/leeeko/leeeko/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://is2-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple113/v4/c9/76/95/c9769524-8604-49ac-108e-efca1d025a99/source/512x512bb.jpg","title":"LEEKO MUSIQUE TV"},{"description":"La Radio Télévision Guinéenne (RTG), l’un des premiers organes de presse public du pays, est absente dans plusieurs villes de l’intérieur du pays. Et ce après 42 ans depuis sa création. Par endroits, les signaux de la RTG sont totalement absents depuis plusieurs années. Par contre, dans certaines préfectures, malgré la réception des signaux, faute d’énergie, les populations sont privées des émissions de la RTG, a-t-on constaté.","sources":["http://178.33.237.146/rtg.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Blender Channel","thumb":"http://maliactu.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/rtg-radio-television-guineenne.png","title":"Radio Television Guinéenne "},{"description":"MTA Africa 1 (anciennement MTA Africa) est la quatrième chaîne de télévision par satellite du réseau MTA International. Il a été lancé début août 2016, diffusant spécifiquement pour les téléspectateurs africains, à travers l'Afrique et l'Europe. La chaîne a été créée sous les auspices de Mirza Masroor Ahmad, le chef spirituel de la communauté musulmane Ahmadiyya. MTA Africa est géré et financé volontairement par les Ahmadis.","sources":["https://ooyalahd2-f.akamaihd.net/i/mtaengaudio_delivery@138280/index_3000_av-p.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Blender Channel","thumb":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950498775893774338/XKhzDO2.jpg","title":"MTA AFRICA"},{"description":"L’Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin (ORTB) est le service public de l’audiovisuel du Bénin. C’est un établissement public à caractères social, culturel et scientifique doté de la personnalité morale et de l’autonomie financière. ORTB, pas sans vous !/ Tél: +229 21 30 00 48/ Whatsapp: +229 69 70 55 55/ Email: contact@ortb.bj","sources":["http://51.77.223.83/ortb.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lavoixduconsommateur.org/images/services/1533219563.jpg","title":"ORTB / Bénin"},{"description":"Dream Channel est une chaine télévisée ematant au cameroune qui diffuse de la musique de toutes tendances.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/dreamchannel/dreamchannel/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/c1b45634-2f8c-47e7-8849-e6d7ea620465-300x169.jpg","title":"DREAM CHANNEL TV / Cameroune"},{"description":"Canal Algérie est la deuxième chaîne de télévision nationale grand public algérienne. La chaîne fait partie du groupe EPTV qui comprend également TV1, TV3, TV4, TV5, TV6 et TV7. C'est une chaîne francophone. La chaîne diffuse ses programmes 24h / 24 et 7j / 7 via différentes plateformes et partout dans le monde.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/canal_algerie.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_Canal_Algerie.svg/800px-Logo_Canal_Algerie.svg.png","title":"Canal Algerie"},{"description":"Radio Télévision Sénegalaise est une station de radio diffusée sur le réseau de Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS1 HD) de Dakar, au Sénégal, fournissant des informations, des sports, des débats, des émissions en direct et des informations sur la culture ainsi que la musique.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/rts1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/VZyPxURRRo-C0lEWHggT8C-dDJvFNFTVxKrn1yKUNROoT85XnOl9VcmM5HFzyRDwvgs","title":"Radio Télévision Sénegalaise 1 HD"},{"description":"Kalsan est une chaîne de télévision Somalienne dont le siège est à Londres. Elle a commencé à diffuser en 2013. La chaîne est axée sur les Somaliens. La programmation est principalement axée sur les actualités et les divertissements.","sources":["http://cdn.mediavisionuae.com:1935/live/kalsantv.stream/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://xogdoonnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kalsan-tv.jpg","title":"KALSAN TV / Somalie"},{"description":"One Africa Television est une chaine de television namibien crée en 2003 et couvrant à l'origine uniquement Windhoek, Rehoboth et Okahandja, One Africa Television a connu une croissance significative, avec son signal diffusé via 29 émetteurs analogiques à travers la Namibie. En 2013, One Africa Television a rejoint l'ère numérique, et la chaîne est depuis disponible sur le réseau de télévision numérique terrestre de la Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (Channel 301) ainsi que sur la plateforme DStv Namibia de MultiChoice (Channel 284) ainsi que sur le réseau numérique terrestre GoTV de MultiChoice. Président du groupe d'Africa Television, Paul van Schalkwyk, a été tué dans un accident d'avion le 10 mars 2014.","sources":["https://za-tv2a-wowza-origin02.akamaized.net/oneafrica/smil:oneafrica/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://neweralive.na/uploads/2016/11/Untitled-1.jpg","title":"ONE AFRICA TV / Namibia"},{"description":"VISION4 TV est une chaine television panafricanisme Camerounais crée en 2008. qui diffuse des Émissions hauts de gamme telsque : Afro Café, Matinale infos, le journal d'afrique, tour d'horizon, journal de 12, women's story, The 6h00 pm news, Let's talk, Meeting point le grand live, le grand journal de 20h, santé spirituelle, sport time, Arrêt majeur, Au cœur du mystère, parole d'artistes, Femme attitude, Panafritude, Rendez-vous santé, afro zik, Club d'élites, Plateau du Jaguar, Dimanche bonheur, face aux dinosaures. Vision 4 Le Groupe Anecdote Vision 4 TV, Satelite FM, Africa Express Siège social : Yaoundé - Cameroun (Nsam) Secrétariat PDG : Tel : +237 242 71 88 13 / Fax : +237 222 31 67 81 Service de l'information : Tel : +237 242 71 87 68 Yaoundé Centre B.P 25070 Cameroun","sources":["http://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/vision4/hls_video/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vision_4.jpg/600px-Vision_4.jpg","title":"VISION 4"},{"description":"Nago TV is a Haitian television channel 100% devoted to music videos(Compass, Rap Creole, Racine).","sources":["http://haititivi.com:8088/haititv/tele6NY/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/GdAVtX7AU8834RaKoUC4c3itv2A_R1k8XATBf26G_IgQKnvxEtAew0cJOr_kWOpWkpY","title":"NAGO TV / Haiti"},{"description":"Lagos Television has been a trail blazer right from inception. Apart from being the first TV station outside the NTA family, the station took the Nigerian TV industry by storm in the early 80s with the introduction of a 60-hour non stop weekend from 7pm on Fridays till 7am on Mondays. The then Lagos weekend Television was the first marathon TV station in Africa. It’s unprecedented public approval transformed TV viewership especially within the Lagos precinct and brought a change in the call sign LTV/LWT.","sources":["http://185.105.4.193:1935/ltv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lagostelevision.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/logo.png","title":"Lagos Television"},{"description":"Emmanuel TV is the television station of The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations, broadcasting 24/7 around the globe via satellite and on the internet. The purpose of Emmanuel TV is to preach the Good News to all mankind. That is what we are born for, living for and what we shall die for. Emmanuel TV is committed to changing lives, changing nations and changing the whole world through the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the inspiration behind Emmanuel TV; as such, God’s purpose is our purpose.","sources":["https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/23202872/events/7200883/live.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://scoan-website-emmanueltv.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/12/files/2016/09/emmanuel_tv_icon.png","title":"Emmanuel TV"},{"description":"Addis TV is a City Channel based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which broadcasts News and Programs 24/7.","sources":["https://rrsatrtmp.tulix.tv/addis1/addis1multi.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://et.heytv.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Addis-webtvonlive-com.jpg","title":"Addis TV / Ethiopia"},{"description":"Resurrection TV is a Christian based station aimed at uplifting your soul with an unadulterated word of God. it ensures a distinction between sin and righteousness.","sources":["http://rtmp.ottdemo.rrsat.com/rrsatrtv1/rrsatrtvmulti.smil/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/9e/f5/ae/9ef5aeb5c1ddd05a20d27faaf5d9b931.jpg","title":"Résurrection TV/ Ghana"},{"description":"CTV frique est une television camerounaise basee a yaounde.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/ctv-africa/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CTV-1-300x212.jpeg","title":"CTV AFRICA"},{"description":"BEL TV est une station de télévision haïtienne qui diffuse sur le web via diverses plateformes et par câble. Notre vision est de créer une télévision standard dont la qualité du programme est aussi instructive que divertissante. À cote de cette vision, BEL TV s’est fixé pour mission de promouvoir la Culture haïtienne, à savoir le Cinéma, la musique, la littérature et bien plus encore, ce à travers la Caraïbe et le monde entier. BEL TV c’est une toute autre façon de faire la télé.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/afriqueplustv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/NEW-LOGO0047_00000_00000-300x169.png","title":"AFRICA PLUS TV "},{"description":"1 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mygospel/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mygospel-300x140.png","title":"MY GOSPEL TV"},{"description":"2 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/media-prime/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myprime15-300x140.png","title":"MEDIA PRIME TV"},{"description":"3 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymusic/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mymusic1.png","title":"MY MUSIC TV "},{"description":"4 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymovie-en/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myenglish-300x140.png","title":"MY MOVIE TV / English"},{"description":"5 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mymovie-fr/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/myfresh-300x140.png","title":"MY MOVIE TV / Francais"},{"description":"6 ok","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/bikutsitv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bikutsi-300x63.jpeg","title":"BIKUTSI TV"},{"description":"7 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/cam10tv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CAM10-REVUE.jpg","title":"CAM 10 TV / Cameroune"},{"description":"8 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/leadergospel/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/leader-cable.jpg","title":"LEADER GOSPEL TV / Religion"},{"description":"9 ok.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/vstv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VS-TV-300x168.jpg","title":"VS tv"},{"description":"10 0k.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.me:8080/mytv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/mytv-channel-hd-300x169.jpg","title":"MY TV CHANNEL"},{"description":"Radio Tele Puissance est une chaine chrétienne qui diffuse en direct des programmes chrétien avec des vidéos et des films Gospel de premier ordre, des documentaires. radio Tele Puissance est une station très divertissante..","sources":["https://video1.getstreamhosting.com:1936/8560/8560/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://radioendirect.net/assets/images/radio/item/119251.jpg","title":"Radio Tele Puissance"},{"description":"Christ live est une chaine télévision de divertissement chrétienne disponible sur le satellite.","sources":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/exodiver/IPTV/master/M3U8/Token/Cliv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/christ-tv_logo.jpg","title":"CHRIST TV / Religion"},{"description":"QTV Gambia is the First Private Television Station","sources":["https://player.qtv.gm/hls/live.stream.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://standard.gm/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/QTV-696x495.jpg","title":"QTV / Gambia"},{"description":"TVM International, or TVM Internacional, is the international channel of Mozambique's national TV broadcaster, Televisão de Moçambique (TVM), broadcasting for 24 hours per day. The channel will showcase local programming featuring Mozambican culture, tourism and sports.","sources":["http://196.28.226.121:1935/live/smil:Channel2.smil/chunklist_b714000_slpor.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://clubofmozambique.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/tvmint.rm.jpg","title":"TVM Internacional"},{"description":"K24 TV est une chaine de télévision généraliste Kényane fondée en 2007 basé à Longonot Place, P. O. Box 49640 Kijabe St Tél : +254 20 2124801. K24 TV diffuse sur la télévision terrestre et en streaming sur Dailymotion et sur son site internet..","sources":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/exodiver/IPTV/master/M3U8/Token/K24.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/k24-tv_logo.jpg","title":"K24 TV / Kenya"},{"description":"Afrobeat tv is a division of kaycee records .Kaycee Records is an independent record label established in the United Kingdom, and Nigeria Owned by Kennedy Kesidi Richard from Oguta in Imo State Nigeria .Afro beat tv is the new musical innovation to promote African art and and as a platform to promote and create awareness for up coming African artist all around the globe","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:8080/afrobit/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AFROBIT-png-300x168.png","title":"AFROBITS / Music"},{"description":"Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC) Jos Central is a powerfully anointed church, where God's Presence and power are saving, healing and restoring human destinies and dignities! Located in Alheri, Jos, Plateau State with HQT in Abuja Nigeria. Dunamis (Doo'na-mis) is the Greek word that means POWER.","sources":["https://christianworld.ashttp9.visionip.tv/live/visiontvuk-religion-dunamistv-SD/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/ng-dunamis-tv-2163-300x225.jpg","title":"DUNAMIS TV / Religion"},{"description":"France tv sport, c’est d’abord l’actualité de TOUS les sports. De l’analyse en temps réel, du live ou encore des replays vidéo sont disponibles à tout moment. Enrichissez votre expérience et plongez au cœur de l'actualité du sport.","sources":["https://streamserv.mytvchain.com/sportenfrance/SP1564435593_720p/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://liberador.net/media/images/FranceTv_Sport.max-640x640.jpg","title":"SPORTS FRANCE TV"},{"description":"Darut Tarbiyah La télévision en direct du Réseau islamique de Trinité-et-Tobago Chaîne de télévision religieuse / Darut Tarbiyah Le Réseau islamique (T.I.N.) est une chaîne de télévision câblée locale de Trinité-et-Tobago diffusant des programmes islamiques. La station est transportée sur le canal 96 ou 116 sur le système de câble Flow Trinidad. DARUT TARBIYAH - LE RÉSEAU ISLAMIQUE. Darut Tarbiyah Drive, Ramgoolie Trace North, Cunupia, Trinidad Antilles. Tél: (868) 693-1722, 693-1393","sources":["http://162.244.81.145:2215/live/livestream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://theislamicnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/musicpro/bd-uploads/logo_logo_TIN-Logo-White-Text.png","title":"THE ISLAMIC NETWORK"},{"description":"D Sports HD est une chaine qui se fcalise sur les Sports en General : WWE, BOX, Football: Ligue brésilienne, Super League chinoise, Ligue portugaise, Major League Soccer (USA) Courses hippiques: courses quotidiennes diffusées en direct du Royaume-Uni et d'Irlande Golf: British Open (The Open Championship), US Open, PGA Championship, LPGA Motorsports: NASCAR, Championnat du Monde de Rallycross FIA Rugby: 6 Nations Rugby Cyclisme: Tour de France (propriété d'Eurosport).","sources":["http://jiocgehub.jio.ril.com/Dsports_HD/Dsports_HD.m3u8?fluxustv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://kccl.tv/sites/default/files/dsportjpg.jpg","title":"D Sports TV"},{"description":"Africa Sports TV est la première chaîne francophone d’information en continue de sport en Afrique. C’est un média fédérateur des sports africains. On parle de compétition locales, des ligues nationales sur toutes les disciplines du continent, dont le basketball, le football, la lutte… Il y aura beaucoup de lutte, qui prend un essor important sur le continent. Il y a tout un lobby autour de la lutte. Africa Sports TV est disponible Sur Le Canal 56 de la BbOX – Sur Le Canal 614 du Bouquet Africain Max de TV ORANGE.","sources":["https://strhls.streamakaci.tv/str_africasportstv_africasportstv/str_africasportstv_multi/str_africasportstv_africasportstv/str_africasportstv_player_1080p/chunks.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1215646342812401668/SOnvVloX_400x400.jpg","title":"Africa Sports TV"},{"description":"Real Madrid TV est une chaîne de télévision numérique gratuite, exploitée par le Real Madrid, spécialisée dans le club de football espagnol. La chaîne est disponible en espagnol et en anglais. Il est situé à Ciudad Real Madrid à Valdebebas (Madrid), le centre de formation du Real Madrid.","sources":["http://rmtv24hweblive-lh.akamaihd.net/i/rmtv24hwebes_1@300661/index_3_av-b.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://files.cults3d.com/uploaders/13539675/illustration-file/9c08780f-eb52-427b-aad7-b0a8c0fb83a1/real_madrid_ref1_large.JPG","title":"Real Madrid TV"},{"description":"Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, ce qui signifie Royal Madrid Football Club), communément appelé Real Madrid, est un club de football professionnel espagnol basé à Madrid. Fondé le 6 mars 1902 sous le nom de Madrid Football Club, le club porte traditionnellement un maillot blanc à domicile depuis sa création. Le mot réel est espagnol pour royal et a été accordé au club par le roi Alfonso XIII en 1920 avec la couronne royale dans l'emblème. L'équipe a disputé ses matchs à domicile dans le stade Santiago Bernabéu d'une capacité de 81 044 places au centre-ville de Madrid depuis 1947.","sources":["http://rmtv24hweblive-lh.akamaihd.net/i/rmtv24hweben_1@300662/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e4/de/18/e4de1869c0eba3beab9ffc9d01660e65.jpg","title":"Real Madrid TV"},{"description":" EPT SPORTS HD est la nouvelle chaîne exclusivement sportive de l’audiovisuel public, ERT Sports HD, sa première officielle à 06h00 le matin du samedi 9 février 2019.","sources":["https://ert-live.siliconweb.com/media/ert_sports/ert_sportshigh.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://png.pngitem.com/pimgs/s/681-6814150_ert-sports-hd-logo-ert-sports-hd-hd.png","title":"EPT Sports HD"},{"description":"Sports Tonight Live, branded simply as Sports Tonight, was a British television show and channel, owned by VISION247 based in Central London. It was launched online on 29 August 2011.","sources":["http://sports.ashttp9.visionip.tv/live/visiontvuk-sports-sportstonightlive-hsslive-25f-4x3-SD/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://embeddedplayer.visionip.tv/portals/Sports_Tonight_Live/Sports_Tonight_Live/overlay_logos/Sports%20Tonight%20Live-plBackground-1308.png","title":"Sports Tonight"},{"description":"Arryadia HD TV est une chaîne sportive de télévision publique marocaine. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Al Aoula, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. La chaîne a été lancée le 16 septembre 2006. Arryadia est le diffuseur officiel de la ligue marocaine Botola.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arriadia/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lnh_8LWuXaw/WZ09LDkMsZI/AAAAAAAAEeI/9FKtxdQjbl4UVqmZjqN4R-fE9uOLG2ccQCLcBGAs/s1600/FB_IMG_1503465850383.jpg","title":"Arryadia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Assadissa TV est une chaîne de télévision publique marocaine dédiée aux affaires religieuses. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Al Aoula, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. La chaîne a été lancée le 3 novembre 2005. Outre les lectures du Coran, il existe également des programmes de services religieux, de débats et de documentaires. Il est diffusé tous les jours de 2h00 à 23h00. Le samedi, il est de 6h00 à 21h00.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/assadissa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Assadissa.png","title":"Assadissa TV/ Maroc"},{"description":"Al Aoula, anciennement appelée TVM (Télévision marocaine, arabe: ??????? ????????), est la première chaîne de télévision publique marocaine. Il fait partie du groupe public SNRT avec Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV et Laayoune TV. Le réseau diffuse des programmes en arabe, berbère, français et espagnol. Son siège est situé à Rabat. Lancé en 1962, Al Aoula a été le premier réseau de télévision à produire et à diffuser ses propres programmes dans le pays. En 1962, il a commencé des émissions en couleur.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/al_aoula_inter/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live.staticflickr.com/1853/44065447112_7a93bb434f.jpg","title":"Al Aoula TV/ Maroc"},{"description":"2M TV est une chaîne de télévision marocaine gratuite. Il a été créé par le conglomérat royal, ONA, avant d'être en partie vendu à l'État marocain. 20,7% de 2M appartiennent à la société holding de Mohammed VI SNI. Alors qu'environ 60% sont contrôlés par l'État marocain. Il est basé à Casablanca. Il est disponible gratuitement localement sur signal numérique avec une couverture sur tout le Maroc et sur la télévision par satellite via Globecast, Nilesat et Arabsat. 2M propose des services en arabe, français et berbère.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/2m_monde/hls_video_ts/2m_monde.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://caidal.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ob_febd69_2-m-maroc-en-ligne.jpg","title":"2M TV / Maroc"},{"description":"La chaîne Al Magharibia diffuse des programmes politiques, sociaux et économiques depuis sa base privée de Londres. La chaîne est diffusée en arabe et s'adresse aux pays du Mahgreb, l'Algérie en particulier. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/al_maghribia_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRT-AlMaghribia.png","title":"Al maghribia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Athaqafia TV est une chaîne gratuite disponible sur le satellite Hotbird et propose une gamme de programmes allant des documentaires et des programmes éducatifs ainsi que de la musique, des dessins animés et des divertissements familiaux. La chaîne s'adresse principalement aux familles et est diffusée principalement en arabe mais parfois en langue française et berbère. La chaîne a été créée par la société de production marocaine appartenant à l'État, SNRT.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arrabiaa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRTAThaqafia.png","title":"Athaqafia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Tele Maroc est la nouvelle chaîne satellitaire généraliste marocaine créée par rachid Niny. Siège à Madrid. « C’est donc une chaéne de télévision légalement espagnole avec un contenu marocain.","sources":["https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/27130247/events/8196478/live.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/9e/1d/b5/9e1db51201d4debce634f6e8b44a2424.jpg","title":"Tele Maroc"},{"description":"Tamazinght TV est une chaîne de télévision publique marocaine créée le 6 janvier 2010, propriété de la Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision. La chaîne a pour objectif la promotion et la préservation de la culture amazighe au Maroc et dans la région de l'Afrique du Nord. en langue berbère. 70% en tashelhit, tarifit et tamazight (les 3 variantes du berbère du Maroc), le reste en arabe.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/tamazight_tv8_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://hub.tv-ark.org.uk/images/International/international_images/morocco_images/tamazight/Tamazight_TV_ident4_060912a.jpg","title":"Tamazight TV / Maroc"},{"description":"EMCI TV est une chaîne de télévision chrétienne évangélique francophone. Les studios de la chaîne se trouvent dans la ville de Québec, Canada. Le contenu de la programmation est assez varié et provient de divers pays francophones d’Afrique, d’Europe et d’Amérique. Des clips musicaux, des enseignements bibliques, des prédications, la Bible en vidéo, des temps de prière, des reportages, des documentaires, des films ainsi que des séries y sont présentés.","sources":["https://emci-fr-hls.akamaized.net/hls/live/2007265/emcifrhls/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.enseignemoi-files.com/site/view/images/dyn-cache/pages/image/img/23/62/1522940482_236277_1200x630x1.f.jpg?v=2018021301","title":"EMCI TV / Religion"},{"description":"CIS TV est une chaine tv guinéen consacré au sport et à la culture. basée à Conakry, fondé en 2016 par Mamadou Antonio Souaré. CIS TV est diffuse via le satellite Fréquence Tv 3689: Symbole 1083: Satelite eutelsat 10a ZONES DE DIFFUSION : tiers d'Afrique.","sources":["http://51.81.109.113:1935/CDNLIVE/CISTV/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.senegal7.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f9180cb9286c49c4f3a6c793798b9ddf.png","title":"CIS TV / Guinee"},{"description":"Faso TV est une initiative de Magic Communication et Médias, une société à responsabilité limitée basée à Ouagadougou, capitale du Burkina Faso. C’est une chaîne de télévision en ligne destinée à l’événementiel. Nous entendons par événementiel toutes manifestations ou activités à caractère culturel, économique, éducatif ou sportif dont l’objectif est de susciter la mobilisation, l’adhésion, l’engouement de la population ou d’un public cible au plan local, national ou international. Autrement dit, notre stratégie éditoriale consiste à faire la promotion de toutes activités qui contribuent au développement socio-économique et culturel, à l’éducation, au divertissement et au bien être de la population burkinabé et de sa diaspora.","sources":["https://playtv4kpro.com:5443/LiveApp/streams/163893638025530331068059.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://fasotv.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/logo-final-sans-slogan.png","title":"FASO TV / Burkina Fasso "},{"description":"Plex tv une chaîne généraliste spécialisé dans la retransmissions des événement. émission et qui diffuse aussi des films, musiques, divertissement, sport, magasine etc et une multitude de programme en haute définition.","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/plextv/@plextv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.lifetimepremiumaccounts.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/plex-logo.jpg","title":"PLEX TV / "},{"description":"PLAY TV est une chaine de télévision musicale Camerounaise basée à Yaoundé, elle diffuse un programme 100% musicale la musique d’ici et d’ailleurs en haute définition..","sources":["http://connectiktv.ddns.net:5000/playtv/@playtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://connectik.tv/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/logo-play-tv-300x113.jpg","title":"PLAT TV / Cameroune "},{"description":"TVR Rennes 35 Bretagne est une chaîne de télévision locale née en mars 1987 sous le nom de TV Rennes. TVR Rennes 35 Bretagne fut inaugurée à son lancement par le président de la République, elle fut la première télévision locale créée en France elle est diffusée Canal 35 sur la TNT / Canal 30 sur Orange, Freebox et BBox / Canal 95 sur Numéricable et en direct streaming sur son site Internet.","sources":["https://streamtv.cdn.dvmr.fr/TVR/ngrp:tvr.stream_all/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://w0.pngwave.com/png/890/19/tvr-tv-rennes-35-logo-television-channel-tvr-t350-png-clip-art.png","title":"Rennes TV / France Sports "},{"description":"Chaîne franco-marocaine basée à Tanger et destinée au Maghreb. Programmation culturelle avec information, reportages et documentaires. En arabe et en Français. Fin 2010, elle a également commencé à diffuser à la télévision analogique terrestre au Maroc, en plus de la télévision numérique par satellite. Il a été rebaptisé Medi 1 TV.","sources":["http://streaming.medi1tv.com/live/Medi1tvmaghreb.sdp/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.logotypes101.com/logos/807/C85CC3231EAD10CEC61C182C7DED072D/medi1tvlogo.png","title":"Medi 1 TV / Maroc"},{"description":"M24 Television est la chaîne d’info en continu de l’agence marocaine de presse (MAP). Une chaîne qui couvre l’actualité marocaine et internationale. Une chaîne fidèle aux valeurs de la MAP qui est le premier producteur d'information au Maroc. Le fil de la MAP se décline en cinq langues : Arabe, Amazighe, Français, Anglais et Espagnol. la MAP présente dans toutes les régions du Royaume et dans les cinq continents, elle fournit tous les médias en informations, reportages, analyses et portraits.","sources":["https://www.m24tv.ma/live/smil:OutStream1.smil/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://is5-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple114/v4/e4/c6/3e/e4c63e4e-b8ff-a14e-cacd-3593f09c1f78/source/512x512bb.jpg","title":"M24 TV / Maroc"},{"description":"La chaîne Al Magharibia diffuse des programmes politiques, sociaux et économiques depuis sa base privée de Londres. La chaîne est diffusée en arabe et s'adresse aux pays du Mahgreb, l'Algérie en particulier. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique. Le ton d'Al Magharibia est fermement basé sur un discours politique et idéologique.","sources":["https://cdnamd-hls-globecast.akamaized.net/live/ramdisk/al_maghribia_snrt/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRT-AlMaghribia.png","title":"Al maghribia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Athaqafia TV est une chaîne gratuite disponible sur le satellite Hotbird et propose une gamme de programmes allant des documentaires et des programmes éducatifs ainsi que de la musique, des dessins animés et des divertissements familiaux. La chaîne s'adresse principalement aux familles et est diffusée principalement en arabe mais parfois en langue française et berbère. La chaîne a été créée par la société de production marocaine appartenant à l'État, SNRT.","sources":["http://cdn-hls.globecast.tv/live/ramdisk/arrabiaa/hls_snrt/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://cdn.sat.tv/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SNRTAThaqafia.png","title":"Athaqafia TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Al-Fath channel is the property of Sheikh Ahmed Awad Abdo, and is considered the satellite channel of the Islamic religious channels that follow the Sunnah, and offers a series of programs interpretation for the Quran Al-Kareem, and many true prophetic and the CEO is Prof. Ahmed Abdou Awad, the Islamic Scholar.","sources":["https://svs.itworkscdn.net/alfatehlive/fatehtv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/eg-alfath-tv.jpg","title":"Al Fath TV / Egypte"},{"description":"Al Hayah started broadcasting in 2008 during the last years of Mubarak's rule, which saw a revival in the ownership of the media. It was founded by businessman El Sayed El Badawi as part of Al Hayah Channels Network. El Badawi assumed the presidency of the Wafd Party from May 2010 until March 2018. El Badawi is one of the businessmen who played political roles in addition to owning media outlets, such as Al Dostor (link to profile). ","sources":["http://media.islamexplained.com:1935/live/_definst_mp4:ahme.stream_360p/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/474x/76/1a/a4/761aa46eb54c24d21ca5866f21442426.jpg","title":"Al hayat TV / Maroc"},{"description":"The El Sharq channel broadcasts Various programs, from Egypt country in the Arabic language, last updated time on March 25, 2016. El Sharq which considered to view as a Free to air satellite TV channel.","sources":["https://mn-nl.mncdn.com/elsharq_live/live/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://egytvs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/al-sharq-200x75.jpg","title":"Al sharq TV / Maroc"},{"description":"Guinée TV1 est une chaine de télévision généraliste Guinéenne basée à Conakry. Elle diffuse de la musique des informations des documentaires. des programmes religieux et autre.","sources":["https://playtv4kpro.com:5443/LiveApp/streams/664825404798849938149128.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://gtv1love.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/logo4.png","title":"GUINEE TV / Guinee "},{"description":"Inooro TV chaînes de télévision généraliste Kényane en langue Kikuyu lancé le 26 octobre 2015. Elle diffuse 24 heures sur 24. Inooro TV est une chaine du groupe Royal Media Services (RMS).","sources":["https://vidcdn.vidgyor.com/inoorotv-origin/liveabr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://royalmedia.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/inoorotv.jpg","title":"INOORO TV / Kenya "},{"description":"Citizen TV Kenya est une station nationale Kényane détenue par Royal Media Services Ltd.Elle diffuse principalement en anglais et en swahili. Elle a été lancé en 1999 et relancé en Juin 2006 c’est la station de télévision avec la plus forte croissance au Kenya avec un fort accent sur ??la programmation locale Basé au Communication Centre,Maalim Juma Road,Off Dennis Pritt Road, Nairobi, 7498-00300.","sources":["https://vidcdn.vidgyor.com/citizentv-origin/liveabr/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.innocirc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/citizen.jpg","title":"CITIZEN TV / Kenya "},{"description":"RTJ TV ( Radio Télévision Jeune ) est une chaine de télévision culturel Sénégalaise. Elle diffuse des programme de divertissement( WatZapp le Zapping), Musique (playlist Mix Afro Mix Zouk Mix Hip Hop Musique sénégalaise), bien être, documentaire, Émission éducatif qui consiste à joindre l’utile à l’agréable à travers l'éducation des enfants, interviews ect.","sources":["http://public.acangroup.org:1935/output/rtjtv.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://rtjtv.com/images/rtjtv.png","title":"RTJ TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Mouride tv est une chaine de télévision généraliste sénégalaise basé à touba, Senegal. Mouride tv c’est la télévision base au coeur des événement mourides magal, thiante, wakhtane, khassaide, kourel en direct..","sources":["http://51.81.109.113:1935/Livemouridetv/mouridetv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/sn-mouride-tv.jpg","title":"MOURIDE TV / Senegal"},{"description":"ANN TV est une chaîne d’Informations générales et de Divertissement. Elle est produite par JUUF COMMUNICATION et diffusée sur le site d’informations générales multimédia ANN. La plateforme ANN comporte un journal en ligne (ANN), une WebRadio (ANN FM) et une WebTV (ANN TV).","sources":["http://vod.acangroup.org:1935/output/anntv.stream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://an-news.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/aan.png","title":"ANN TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Louga TV est une chaine culturelle et religieuse Senegalaise qui se veut attractive et objective. En temps réel, elle produit des vidéos de qualité qui tiennent compte de la spécificité de l’information et de la crédibilité de ses sources. Également, l’équipe technique et rédactionnelle est constituée de techniciens chevronnés aux compétences avérées. Dans son approche des enjeux de l’information capitale, la chaine louga tv offre des vidéos qui informent, forment et transforment le citoyen dans l’approche de son monde en devenir..","sources":["http://ira.dyndns.tv:8080/live/louga/CAnhiMtR6C/1708.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3Gnt2_SndXw/maxresdefault.jpg","title":"LOUGA TV / Senegal"},{"description":"Dieu TV est une chaine de télévision généraliste chrétienne pour la Francophonie.Elle proclame la Bonne Nouvelle du Salut en Jésus-Christ pour atteindre les 400 millions de Francophones dans le monde. Fondée en 2007. Dieu TV diffuse sur le Satellite Eutelsat 5WA (Europe et Afrique du Nord), et le Satellite Amos 5 et en streaming sur son site interne","sources":["https://katapy.hs.llnwd.net/dieutvwza1/DIEUTVLIVE/smil:dieutv.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/fr-dieu-tv.jpg","title":"DIEU TV / Religion "},{"description":"Radio Télévision Hirondelle : La nouvelle couleur du Sud. Elle diffuse des émissions pour divers catégories nouvelles locales, nationales et internationales le sport du monde Entier la musique et videos clips Promotions des artistes Locaux.","sources":["http://play.acwstream.com:2000/live/acw_01/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://radiotelehirondelle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo.png","title":"HIRONDELLE TV"},{"description":"BEL TV est une station de télévision haïtienne qui diffuse sur le web via diverses plateformes et par câble. Notre vision est de créer une télévision standard dont la qualité du programme est aussi instructive que divertissante. À cote de cette vision, BEL TV s’est fixé pour mission de promouvoir la Culture haïtienne, à savoir le Cinéma, la musique, la littérature et bien plus encore, ce à travers la Caraïbe et le monde entier. BEL TV c’est une toute autre façon de faire la télé.","sources":["https://hbiptv.live/player/sakchotv/index.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://image.roku.com/developer_channels/prod/1de97a21d9bd773a115a5467974be0b859d1157256316bd1e72ed48965c0191a.png","title":"BEL TV / Haiti "},{"description":"The Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters in Dubai in 2002. MBC Group provides multiple channels of information, interaction and entertainment. MBC Group includes 10 television channels: MBC1 (general family entertainment via terrestrial), MBC2 and MBC MAX (24-hour movies), MBC3 (children’s entertainment), MBC4 (entertainment for new Arab women via terrestrial).","sources":["https://shls-masr-prod.shahid.net/masr-prod.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/MBC_Masr_Logo.png","title":"MBC MSR 1 / Egypte"},{"description":"The Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) Group is the first private free-to-air satellite broadcasting company in the Arab World. It was launched in London in 1991 and later moved to its headquarters in Dubai in 2002. MBC Group provides multiple channels of information, interaction and entertainment. MBC Group includes 10 television channels: MBC1 (general family entertainment via terrestrial), MBC2 and MBC MAX (24-hour movies), MBC3 (children’s entertainment), MBC4 (entertainment for new Arab women via terrestrial).","sources":["https://shls-masr2-prod.shahid.net/masr2-prod.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/01/3c/21/013c218c3ce9b3cfc883bdcdb121e5e6.jpg","title":"MBC MSR 2 / Egypte"},{"description":"Mekameleen TV is an Egyptian opposition TV Channel. It is based in Istanbul. It's known to be supportive of the Muslim Brotherhood","sources":["https://mn-nl.mncdn.com/mekameleen/smil:mekameleentv.smil/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i.pinimg.com/564x/12/5b/1f/125b1febb8ada3a4f83475c2643adeb7.jpg","title":"Mekameleen TV / Egypte"},{"description":"The Kingdome Sat is television from Egypte founded in 2009 by Dr. Michael Yousef, the KingdomSat channel aims to introduce written teachings from the East and West to complement the vision given by God to the loss of the faraway and to encourage believers in the Middle East and North Africa region.","sources":["https://bcovlive-a.akamaihd.net/87f7c114719b4646b7c4263c26515cf3/eu-central-1/6008340466001/profile_0/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://live-tv-channels.org/pt-data/uploads/logo/eg-kingdom-sat-channe.jpg","title":"The Kingdom Sat TV / Egypt"},{"description":"D5 TV Music est une nouvelle chaîne de télévision musicale internationale, elle est dédiée aux musiques et aux cultures urbaines du monde entier (Rap, R&B, Hip-Hop, Pop, Rai, Naija, Olschool etc.) ciblant un public très large. D5Music entend devenir la chaîne référence musicale des 5 continents","sources":["https://www.rti.ci/direct_rti2.html"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://d5music.tv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-LOGO-D5-MUSIC-BLANCROUGE_carre-192x192.png","title":"RTI 2 TV"},{"description":"A2iTV la chaine 100% immigration Senegalais, qui est née de la synergie de personnes qui ont décidé d’ unir leur force, leur compétence et leur ressources matérielles et financiéres pour participer avec l’aide des nouvelles technologies à informer sur l’ immigration .","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/A2itv_logo.jpg","title":"A2i TV / Senegal"},{"description":"A2i music est une chaine culturelle destinée à la Diaspora avec des programmes musicales et des dramatiques. A2i music couvre aussi les autres parties du monde, notament les Etats Unis, le Canada, l’Asie, etc. à travers les boitiers Roku fournis par AfricaAstv, Acantv, My African pack de Invevo et Sénégal.","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itvtwo/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.centraltv.fr/wp-content/uploads/a2i-music_logo.jpg","title":"A2i TV / Music "},{"description":"A2i tv Relegion est une chaine culturelle destinée à la Diasporat senegalais avec des programme chretiens.","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/a2itvthree/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/wwumXcAbY83D0q-NgUv2veS-p54FJTq6LAvsPRwYwWo-70ggeDkCM1VdhqhibRQNk4o=s180-rw","title":"A2i TV / Religion "},{"description":"Love World Plus TV is your Christian faith and lifestyle channel destined to bring a new level of dynamism into Christian television programming through satellite and the internet. The reach of LoveWorld Plus is limitless.","sources":["http://hls.live.metacdn.com/2450C7/bedkcjfty/lwplus_628.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://d3c5pcohbexzc4.cloudfront.net/videos/thumbs/be214-loveworldplus.jpg","title":"Love World Plus TV"},{"description":"A2i naija est une nouvelle chaîne de télévision musicale internationale, elle est dédiée aux musiques et aux cultures urbaines du monde entier (Rap, R&B, Hip-Hop, Pop, Rai, Naija, Olschool etc.) ciblant un public très large. D5Music entend devenir la chaîne référence musicale des 5 continents","sources":["http://51.158.31.93:1935/devtv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://image.winudf.com/v2/image/YTVjZW50cy5hMmlfc2NyZWVuXzVfMTUxNTk5NTEyNl8wNTQ/screen-5.jpg?fakeurl=1&type=.jpg","title":"A2i / naija Music"},{"description":"BOK TV is an online and public access variety show and the show's log line what would happen if In Living Color and The Daily Show had a bastard child! BOKTV is what would happen and he show is split into segments: MONOLOGUE, SKETCH, ROUND TABLE, COMMERCIAL, BLACK TWITTER. create a platform of discourse that encourages exchange as opposed to polarity, and to showcase the talents of the host and other cast members.","sources":["http://boktv.interworks.in:1935/live/boktv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://bokradio.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/button_cameratv.jpg","title":"BOK TV"},{"description":"Salt TV is a Christian television channel station from Uganda. Salt TV is based in Kampala. Matthew 5:13-16 (NKJV) Believers Are Salt and Light 13 You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men.","sources":["http://dcunilive38-lh.akamaihd.net/i/dclive_1@692676/index_150_av-p.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.saltmedia.ug/images/NOV/SALT-TV.jpg","title":"Salt TV/ Uganda"},{"description":"TFM is Senegal’s privately-owned television channel.Owned by Senegalese musician Youssou N Dour, who owns a major media group in Dakar.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/tfm_senegal.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eyo4UyKqjlI/WWTobvXxLqI/AAAAAAAAB_g/BFn1KiR6vcYQMilgX4nWhGJHbHMEP_l0ACLcBGAs/s1600/tfm%2Bsenegal.png","title":"TFM TV/ Senegal"},{"description":"Africa tv1 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains musulmans de partout.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV1.png","title":"Africa TV 1"},{"description":"Africa tv2 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains musulmans de partout.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv2/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"http://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV2.png","title":"Africa TV 2"},{"description":"Africa tv3 est une télévision africaine qui travaille pour aider les peuples a se communiquer avec DIEU et surtout sensibiliser les Africains de langue haoussa.","sources":["http://africatv.live.net.sa:1935/live/africatv3/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://www.africagroup.tv/img/bgTV3.png","title":"Africa TV 3"},{"description":"La télévision nationale tunisienne 1 est la chaîne publique nationale tunisienne. Il a été officiellement lancé le 31 mai 1966, mais diffuse des programmes pilotes de manière irrégulière depuis octobre 1965, puis régulièrement depuis janvier 1966 et s’appelle la radio et la télévision tunisienne (ATT). Elle est devenue Channel 7 en 1992 et Tunisia 7 en 1997, mais elle est restée une filiale de la Société tunisienne de radio et de télévision jusqu’en 2008, a conservé le siège qu’elle partageait et la Société tunisienne de télévision avec ses chaînes de télévision nationales tunisiennes et La Tunisie 21 plus tard connue sous le nom de Télévision nationale tunisienne 2 est devenue son nouveau siège. Après le déclenchement de la révolution populaire tunisienne et la défection de zine El Abidine Ben Ali du pays, il est devenu Télévision nationale tunisienne.","sources":["http://54.36.122.126/tunisie1.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel.","thumb":"https://www.histoiredesfax.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Television-nationale-watania.jpg","title":"TUNISIA 1"},{"description":"Sahel TV est la plateforme unique, ouverte à la société civile, aux citoyens et à l'autorité locale de la ville et de sa région pour leur permettre de s’exprimer librement, proposer leurs idées et accéder à toutes les informations économiques, environnementale, culturelle, sportive. Vos idées et vos propositions sont les bienvenues.","sources":["http://142.44.214.231:1935/saheltv/myStream/playlist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://mobiletv.mobibase.com/html/logo/hd/channel_ld_747.png","title":"SAHEL TV / Tunisie"},{"description":"NIGERIA TELEVISION AUTORTEAutorité a commencé sous le nom de Western Nigerian Television Services (WNTV), qui a transmis ses premiers signaux au peuple nigérian et à toute l'Afrique le 31 octobre 1959. Au début de 1962, les trois gouvernements régionaux qui existaient au Nigéria avaient mis en place le Service de télévision nigérian (NTS). Télévision ont été créés et en 1976, l'Autorité de la télévision nigériane est née en tant que seule entité responsable de Diffusion télévisée au Nigéria.","sources":["http://54.38.93.93/nta.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://static.squarespace.com/static/53d2a092e4b0125510bfe57d/53d2a2c6e4b018cd23e33d7b/53d2a2c6e4b018cd23e33f6f/1362042333867/1000w/nta.jpg","title":"NTA TV / Nigeria"},{"description":"ESPACE TV est une télévision basée à Conakry dans la commune de Matoto Kondeboungny au bord de l'autoroute Fidèle Castro (République de Guinée). La télé diffuse des informations du pays et du monde en temps réel. Des magazines axés sur les réalités des terroirs et des séries de divertissement. Détenue par le groupe Hadafo Médias, cette chaîne est la première du pays en terme d'audience; selon le rapport de Stat view international en 2019.","sources":["http://46.105.114.82/espacetv.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ric-bS2gzvt-UyrhBIEdWENN9U-fL9Bnlhv12GEYSzSkZFWEIr7hc74k83kfLPqZDk0","title":"Espace TV / Guinée"},{"description":" Movies Now is an Indian high-definition television channel featuring Hollywood films. It was launched on 19 December 2010 with a picture quality of 1080i and 5.1 surround sound. The channel is owned by The Times Group. It has exclusive content licensing from films produced or distributed by MGM and has content licensing from Universal Studios, Walt Disney Studios, Marvel Studios, 20th Century Studios, Warner Bros and Paramount Pictures.","sources":["https://timesnow.airtel.tv/live/MN_pull/master.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Movies_Now_logo.png","title":"Movies Now HD"},{"description":"Tunisie Immobilier TV, la première chaîne de l’immobilier en Tunisie Vous présente toutes les semaines, les actualités immobilières et économiques en Tunisie et dans le monde à travers des reportages.contact; E-mail:tunisieimmob@planet.tn/ Tel:(+216) 71 894500.","sources":["https://5ac31d8a4c9af.streamlock.net/tunimmob/myStream/chunklist.m3u8"],"subtitle":"By Channel","thumb":"https://i2.wp.com/www.tunisieimmobiliertv.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fb.jpg?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1","title":"Tunisie Immobilier TV"}]}]}

Stage planning tool for lighting professionals, providing 2D and 3D visualization from MVR and GDTF files, with technical layout management.

Clarity is a financial analysis agent framework built on native Claude-skill architecture. Adopting a Planning-with-Files approach, it coordinates specialized sub-agents via persistent task plans, research findings, and progress logs to tackle complex financial analysis workflows.

Microsoft OneDrive Integration for Yi Camera. Automatically upload recorded video files to your OneDrive storage. Enjoy full control over your footage with a simple, unattended upload solution. Get rid of expensive vendor cloud storage plans.

Following PowerShell Module provides different approach to scheduling password notifications for expiring Active Directory based accounts. While most of the scripts require knowledge on HTML... this one is just one config file and a bit of tingling around with texts. Whether this is good or bad it's up to you to decide. I do plan to add an option to use external HTML template if there will be requests for that.

ShareHousePlan lets you share the plans of a house under construction, which are in the format of “.SVG” files (Example : SweetHome3D export). ShareHousePlan lets you manage the different floors of the building, with filters and interest points (linked img, pdf, html) you can add. It's a PWA (Web app), which can be deployed as a Docker container.

This project relies on the Jenkins Shared Libraries mechanism and uses JSON configuration files to drive the build process, so that developers do not have to write a large number of Jenkins build scripts and abstract and reuse the execution process of Jenkins build scripts in many projects. The class library is very suitable for managing the large number of construction projects and the construction of various work scenarios. It can rely on one or several construction templates to cooperate with the json construction configuration file in each project to realize a unified management and flexible software project construction management plan .

Please Read Me First. This is a set of java file of my final version of electronic artifacts. This is a game to map my experience in Disney World, in Orlando during this spring break. However, because of my limited skills in computer science, I really have no idea how to simplify the process to run the game. Sorry for the inconvenience. In order to run the game, you may need to install JAVA. I hope the following links will help you.     http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jsp-138363.html#javasejdk
    http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~simpkins/teaching/gatech/cs1331/guides/install-java.html My main file is called Disney. You can call Disney in console to start the game. However, I failed to putting all the things inside Disney file. Therefore, you may also need to call AdventureLand, MainStreet, and FrontierLand to start other three games. I hope this will help you. Sorry again for the inconvenience. 1. the structure of my project My project only focused on my trip in Magic Kingdom, one part of Disney world in Orlando. It is a game which guides players to choose from six sub-games, which match six sections of the park, Main Street U.S.A, Tomorrowland, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Liberty Square. I chose one of the rides I took in each section which, from my perspective, shows what I found interesting in Disney world. I changed what I experienced in the park into a small computer game. I want to share my experience with others while they play my games. In the following part of self reflection, I explain the background, rules and other things about each game. For convenience of matching them, I use different color to mark different parts. I hope it will help readers a little bit when they are lost in my disordered reflections. 1. the hall of presidents - Liberty Square 2. Festivall parade - Fantasyland (I explain this one in the part of technology skill limitations) 3. Big Thunder Mountain Railroad - Frontierland 4.talking with Woody- Adventureland 5. Stitch Store - Tomorrowland 6. lunch time - Main Street USA 3. my reflection of the trip in Disney World from dream to reality When I exited Disney resort, I found a sign along the street welcomed people back to real world. Actually, when I was in Orlando, I couldn't believe as an adult, people can mess up fantasy world in the theme parks and the real world. Nevertheless, I felt I was still in fantasy world, when I dreamed twice that I fought for the key to open the door of future. As is known to all, while sleeping, people always dream about what people thinks in the daytime. Therefore, my dream shows that my mind still stayed in the world with Mickey and Donald. I believe that it is experiencing fantasy world which is the source of the greatest happiness people get from theme park. On the one hand, everybody has pressure in real life especially for adults. They can get out of pressure for a day trip in theme park. They can experience different lives here with cartoon characters. On the other hand, sometimes, it is a really hard task to fulfill some dreams, such as being a princess. However, in Disney world, you can dress up the same as Snow White, waiting for your prince; you can go to space by rocket; you can also travel all over the world in one day and enjoy the food of each country. These are all the magic of theme parks. Therefore, in my game, I learnt the way which Disney design their rides to focus on the background story of the game instead of the game itself. For example, there is a ride called Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, which streaks through a haunted gold-mining town aboard a rollicking runaway mine train. The views around the ride were like a gold mining town. There were tools for gold-mining around the railroad and the railroad looked like very old. In order to show riders that it was a haunted gold-mining town, the train always took a sudden turn or speed up quickly to scare people. I decided to name one of my game, which was inspired by this ride, the same name, Big Thunder Mountain Railroad. Instead of sitting inside the mine train to travel around the haunted town, mine was for users to use keyboard to control the train to travel around the gridding railroad. I place traps inside several parts of gridding to "scare" players, who cannot know where traps are until they get into them. If I know how to use animation, I will show scary pictures when players drive their train to the traps. Unlike the ride in Disney, my players can no longer travel once they encounter a trap because their train may have some problems to keep moving. Also, the main goal in the game is to find the gold. However, as we know, finding gold is really hard. Therefore, players must go to find Aladdin's Wonderful lamp where also places inside the gridding while players cannot see its exact place until they happen to drive inside the part where lamp is. Aladdin's Wonderful lamp will show players the map of the gold and when people get to the gold mine, they win. However, there is another limitation of the game. Haunted town is so dangerous during the night. Therefore, players only have 12 hours to finish the task. Train can drive one square in 20 min. Therefore, train can only move 36 times or they will also be caught by traps. In this game, I want to show audiences I have a background story like rides in Disney World. Players need to find the gold in a haunted gold-mining town. Also, in order to show the relationship with Disney, I use Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp as the guide for the players, which is a well known characters in Disney cartoon. I created another game, called talking with Woody to show the magic power of Disney characters. There are a lot of chances to meet Disney characters in Disney world. On the one hand, travelers, especially small kids, are really excited to meet the characters they watched on TV. I think some kids may believe they take pictures with real Mickey Mouse. On the hand, staffs in Disney who wear the costumes are really tired. It was hot in Orlando last week, but all costumes were very heavy. I was moved by the staffs inside Mickey. They also need to mimic the actions of characters and also need to show kindness and warmness to children. It seems like a really hard job. Therefore, I decide to show this part of Disney in my project as well. I decided to use Woody, a toy all the toys look up to. He is smart, kind and brave like a cowboy should be. He is more than a top, he is friend to everyone enjoying the movie Toy. In order to create an interactive game, I planned to ask players to guide Woody. Players need to call Woody before their instructions. For instance, if players say (actually players are typing) "Woody, please sit down", Woody will sit down (actually, there will be another line on the screen showing the same as players import). However, if players are rude and just say "sit down" without calling Woody, Woody won't act (actually there is just nothing showing up on the screen). great facilities to provide convenience to everyone The facilities to satisfy needs for special groups of people, like small kids or disabled people, are well developed. In the past in China, it seemed impossible for parents to take infants and small kids to travel. The road is not flat or wide enough for strollers or wheelchairs. However, in Disney world, everything seemed like well prepared for everyone to use. There are strollers rentals, and electric conveyance vehicles rentals, which are available to rent throughout Disney world. There are baby care center for mothers to feed, change and nurse little ones. There are locker rentals for storing personal items. There are also hearing disability services which have sign language interpretation to help disabled people to enjoy fantasy world. There are still a lot other convenient services in Disney world. I think the purpose of these services show the pursue of equality among everyone in the world. On the one hand, I am really touched by the availability of these services here. It seems Disney try its best to service everyone who have desire to experience fantasy land. On the other hand, in this way, Disney can attract more travelers in order to make more money in some ways. Also, in Disney, it seems like a tradition that there are stores at the exit of the famous rides. Somebody may think it is just a strategy to make people shopping a lot. However, I think it also provides some convenience that travelers can buy souvenirs where is memorable. For example, when I finished my trip in Escape Stitch, I entered a store with a lot of kinds of Stitch, like Stitch pillow, Stitch key chain and so on. I really want to buy something in order to remind me the wonderful feelings. Therefore, I showed my opinion inside my game as well. I wrote one part is for shopping. The items are different kinds of Stitch. My codes can act as a robot to help customers to shop in the store. There are a lot of restaurants in Disney. Maps of Disney are full of restaurants' name. The greatest things about the food are in Epcot, I experienced different counties in one day. I felt like I was in fast travel in different parts of the world and tasted their special food and snacks while I was on the way. I remembered I was still eating Japanese food when I was in "Mexico". It was a great experience. However, there were always a long waiting lines for the all restaurants. People needed to reserve a table a day before their trip and even they had the reservation, they still needed to wait for a long time. I think Disney may need some good ways to fix the problems of waiting for a long time. I have no idea of changing the situation of restaurants, but I think if there are robots to customers to order in fast food restaurant, it may help a lot. Thus, I have another code to customers to order in Plaza Restaurant. If this kind of robots can work in the real life, people can order by themselves and there will be more staffs available to prepare food. theme park uses interesting ways to teach knowledge of boring topics Theme part is also a great source of learning knowledge, especially for kids. They use Disney characters, interesting shows, or even games to teach useful things. The ways change the boring knowledge to interesting things, which always attract children's attention. The most amazing one was an interactive game in Epcot's Innoventions, called "where's the fire?", which teaches adults and children basic fire safety in a fun and entertaining way. About every five minutes, the players waiting in line are divided into two groups and move into the home's entry. Here, a host will explain the object of the game and lay out the rules. The scenario is this: you are on a mission to discover a number of fire hazards commonly found around the house. To do this, you move from room to room, looking for potential risks. To help in the task, each player is given a special "safely light" to help uncover lurking dangers. The rooms are large projection screens. When a hazard is discovered, all persons in the room must shine their safety light on the same spot. when they do, the hazard is rendered harmless and points are assigned. After playing in the game to find the hazardous things in the house, I learned a lot of safety tips. It is much easier to remember the tips I learned during the game than those I learned on textbook or internet. I believe kids will enjoy the games and learn from them as well. I also tried to show this reflection in my project. Thus, I planned to make a game, called the hall of presidents, which test people's knowledge of presidents in USA. However, I failed to achieve the goal of making it an entertaining game instead of a quiz. My game was still like a quiz. However, because it is the only code which can work well inside my big game. I decide to still hold the game for my projects in order to what my original ideas are. 4. technology skill limitations I feel terribly sorry for my limited skills in CS. It is my first time to learn JAVA this semester. I just begin to learn the core concepts of JAVA this month. When I choose to use java code for this project, I know I will face plentiful limitations and problems. Here I want to express my gratitude to Dr. Johnson, who encouraged me not to give up my ideas. To be honest, I have no idea of how to change a java code into a real game with animations. I know the background story of the game is more important for English course and pictures are the best way to show the background, but I have no idea to show all these things by JAVA coding. Therefore, I choose to use videos for my presentation. In this way, I can show my animation inside the videos while the code clue of my game is still composed by JAVA coding. Also, video gives me a lot of freedom when choose my contents for presentation. I can explain a lot details of my project clearly through videos. For example, I found the festival parade in the magic kingdom was great and I wanted to share the experience in my project by showing the pictures or videos. However, because of the technology limitations, I can only show the videos in my presentations. Also, I mistakenly deleted my videos which I shot on my trip Orlando, I can only share others' parade show...... Also, I want to apologize for the incompleteness of my game. I only dedicated to writing codes for Magic Kingdom, a part of my trip during spring break. Writing codes is a really time consuming task for me. In general, I need to spend more than eight hours to finish one project for my CS assignment this semester. While for this project, the final artifacts are composed of several parts of codes and in the end I need to write the father code in order to take care of my code family for spring break. Due to my limitation in writing codes, I can only finish one part of Disney world. However, I think my code shows all my reflections and perspectives during my trip, even though it looks like it only shows one part of my trip. The terrible mistake I made is that I found out the most of my codes I wrote had significant errors on Tuesday. I went to CS TA office for help, while the errors were still impossible to fix in order to achieve the goal I planned to get. Consequently, my game have to be separated into several parts. Instead of a big game having others as sub-games inside the big one, my final artifacts are composed by several small games. I need to start them one by one. It may cause some inconvenience for players to map their trip in Disney world.

If you already know everything about hosting a bot, you can skip this text file. If not, I'll quickly run through the process of creating a Discord Bot account with you so you can get started with your own custom Discord bot. Also I'll give you a brief overview of the possible ways to host a bot. == 1) CREATING A DISCORD BOT ACCOUNT == You need a Discord bot account to be able to run the code I've written for you. - Make sure you're logged on the Discord *website* here: https://discord.com/ - Open up this page in your web browser: https://discord.com/developers/applications - Click the "New Application" button on the top right. - Give your application a name and then click "Create". - Create a Bot account by navigating to the "Bot" tab and clicking "Add Bot". - If you want your bot to be able to invited by others, tick the "Public Bot" checkbox. - Copy the Token using the "Copy" button. - Replace TOKEN in the config.json with the bot token you just copied. WARNING: Do not UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES share this Token with anyone as it's like a password for your bot. A Discord employee will never ask for it. Also, if your Bot is public and someone gets hold of the Token, they can wreak havoc on any server that the bot is on, including potentially deleting all messages. If your Token got leaked, make sure to click "Regnerate" as fast as possible to minimize the damage. == 2) INVITING THE BOT TO YOUR SERVER == Now that your bot has been created, you can invite it to your server. - Now click the "OAuth2" tab on the application page you were on for creating your bot. - Tick the "bot" checkbox under "Scopes" - Tick the permissions your bot will need to function properly. You can find the necessary permissions in the text file called "Needed permissions.txt" - you can also give your bot the Administrator permission, but keep in mind that this means that the bot has every possible permission. - In the "Scopes" section you will find the link to invite your bot to any server that you have the "Manage Server" permission on. == 3) HOSTING THE BOT == There are in general two ways to host your bot: Either you host the bot yourself on your computer (or any other local machine you have physical access to like a Raspberry Pi or even a smartphone) or you host it on a VPS (= Virtual Private Server), which is basically a small, cheap server that runs 24/7. Both have advantages and disadvantages: - When you host the bot on a local device, it's way easier to setup the bot and get running quickly, yet you have to keep that device powered on all the time, which might be undesirable. - A cheap VPS will cost you a few bucks monthly and you have to use SSH to connect to it and set it up, but it will be powered on 24/7 and will usually be a better overall solution for such a bot. == 3a) HOSTING THE BOT ON A LOCAL DEVICE == To run the bot on a local device, you need to have Python installed and install the necessary modules for Python. You can download the newest version of Python here: https://www.python.org/. Make sure to let the installer include Python in $PATH. Now install the modules. You can do that on Windows by navigating into the folder where this text document is, pressing Shift + Right click anywhere in the folder, clicking "Open in PowerShell" and running this command: python -m pip install -r requirements.txt The steps should be very similar on Linux and macOS. If it says something along the lines of "'python' not found", try it with python3 instead or without "python -m" entirely and if it still doesn't work, your Python installation might be screwed up. Try reinstalling Python. To run your bot, just run "python main.py" (without quotation marks); "python3" instead of "python" might work too. If you get a message that looks like "python: can't open file 'main.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory", you're probably not in the right folder with your command prompt. == 3b) HOSTING THE BOT ON A VPS == The process of hosting your bot on a VPS is more complicated and will inevitably require you to do most of the research on your own, but I can boil it down to the following steps (considering that your VPS runs some Linux distribution like Debian or CentOS - if it runs Windows, install a Linux distribution). In general: - First of all, get the VPS up and running and establish a connection to it via SSH* (native on Linux and Mac, use PuTTY on Windows for that) on your machine. - Transfer the whole folder with the bot over to the VPS over e.g. SFTP (you could use FileZilla for that and don't use normal FTP, it's not secure). - Configure the VPS to your needs (like installing Python and other needed programs and libraries). - Get a supervisor running (you could use supervisord for that) and let it take care of running your bot. - Take security measures like closing unneeded ports, using keyfiles for SSH, not allowing root connections with SSH etc. - Think of a good backup strategy, in case something happens to the valuable data on your VPS. If you're using a VPS, it's very easy to screw something up (like not properly securing the SSH connection with keyfiles), so please do *A LOT* of research on how to run and maintain a VPS, otherwise you might end up having your database leaked or something similar. If you have further questions about hosting a Discord bot, just hit me up, I'll be glad to help. But I will not host your bot. * SSH = Secure Shell, a way to securely build up a remote connection to a server and use the command line in it, also includes SFTP for file transfer == 4) VPS CHOICE == The discord.py community recommends the following VPS providers: - https://scaleway.com/ - Incredibly cheap but powerful VPSes, owned by https://online.net/, based in Europe. - https://digitalocean.com/ - US-based cheap VPSes. The gold standard. Locations available world wide. - https://ovh.co.uk/ - Cheap VPSes, used by many people. France and Canadian locations available. - https://time4vps.eu/ - Cheap VPSes, seemingly based in Lithuania. - https://linode.com/ - More cheap VPSes! - https://vultr.com/ - US-based, DigitalOcean-like. - https://galaxygate.net/ - A reliable, affordable, and trusted host, Used by Dank Memer, Rythm, and many other people. Using one of the cheaper options is usually a good start and will do just fine for small bots (up to a around hundred servers) and most providers will give you a way to smoothly upgrade your current plan. But it of course also depends on what your bot can do: Does it save a lot (= many gigabytes) data, is it usually in many voice channels, does it do image/video manipulation a lot? But there are lots of other providers, just do a Google search and you'll be sure to find the right one. Be wary of free hosting providers like Heraku, those services are not made to host Discord bots and you'll run into issues when trying to do so (believe me, I've fallen for them myself). If you have a spare Raspberry Pi, you can theoretically use it, but it will have subpar performance (especially if it's older or weaker than the Raspberry Pi 3B+). That's about it, hopefully this helped you. If there's something wrong with your bot or something's not working, contact me. - Mikael.

An AI-powered plugin for Caldera that orchestrates long-running LLM workflows to automatically create adversary emulation abilities and plan operations. Optionally enriches workflows with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) from STIX JSON files.

Task Coach is a free, open-source task manager for organizing projects, tracking time, managing recurring tasks, and planning with due dates and reminders. Break down projects into subtasks, categorize and filter tasks, attach notes and files, and visualize your work in list, tree, calendar, or timeline views. Cross-platform desktop app.

Telegram File Renamer Bot & 4Gb Rename With Upgrade PLan .

A Devops pipeline is set of automated processes and tools that the development (Dev) and operations (Ops) teams implement to build, test, and deploy software faster and easier. In this course you will complete DevOps pipeline generally consists of a set of tools which are normally broken down into the following categories: Plan Code Integrate Test Release Deploy Operate This learning path will cover: Git is an open-source and distributed version control system. Github is git repository hosting service used for code sharing, bug tracking, feature request and much more. PyCharm is an integrated development environment (IDE) for python programing language. Flask is a python web framework. HTML is the standard markup language for Web pages. CSS is a style sheet language use to style a HTML document. SQLAlchemy is an open-source SQL toolkit and object-relational mapper which gives full power and flexibility of SQL. Selenium is used to automate web browser interaction. Pytest is unit testing framework that allows users to write test codes. Ngrok allows to expose a web server running on your local machine to the internet. Github Action enables you to include Continues Integration (CI) and continuous deployment (CD) capabilities and many other features directly in your repository. Docker is an open source containerization platform enables developers to package applications into containers. Docker Hub is a cloud-based repository for finding and sharing container images with your team. Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. This course is one stop shop where you will learn web development, continuous integration, continuous deployment, containerization, writing neat and quality code, devops concepts and much more with python programing language. What you’ll learn Learn to build Continuous Integration Continuous Deployment pipeline Build CI CD tool to update docker image after any update Learn to create dockerfile Learn the fundamental concepts of Docker Learn the fundamental concepts of Kubernetes Learn to create Kubernetes YAML files Learn to deploy high availability, fault tolerance, scalable application Learn all the basic and advanced git commands Learn different types of branches like master, developer, feature, release and hotfix branch Learn fundamental concepts of Version Control System Learn to use Github actions for CI CD pipeline Learn to build python flask web application Learn to use SQL Alchemy Lean to create HTML pages using HTML, CSS and bootstrap Are there any course requirements or prerequisites? Git installed Docker installed Kubernetes installed Any IDE Github account Docker hub account Who this course is for: Anyone who wants to Enhance their skills in DevOps domain Developers and IT Pros Instructor User photo Pranjal Srivastava Docker | Kubernetes | AWS | Azure | ML | Linux | Python I am an Instructor, Devops engineer, machine learning enthusiast, cloud expert and passionate developer. I have authored 60+ courses with over 50,000+ students worldwide across 175+ countries on wide array of technologies like containerization, machine learning, Linux, programming languages and cloud computing platforms like Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Service and IBM Cloud.

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http://dwstream4-lh.akamaihd.net/i/dwstream4_live@131329/index_1_av-b.m3u8?sd=10&rebase;=on #EXTINF:-1,REDBULL TV https://rbmn-live.akamaized.net/hls/live/590964/BoRB-AT/master_3360.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1, Red Bull TV https://dms.redbull.tv/v3/linear-borb/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjYXRlZ29yeSI6InBlcnNvbmFsX2NvbXB1dGVyIiwiY291bnRyeV9jb2RlIjoidXMiLCJleHBpcmVzIjoiMjAxNy0wOS0xNlQxNzo0NjowMy45NjM0NjI4NDJaIiwib3NfZmFtaWx5IjoiaHR0cCIsInJlbW90ZV9pcCI6IjEwLjE1Ny4xMTIuMTQ4IiwidWEiOiJNb3ppbGxhLzUuMCAoTWFjaW50b3NoOyBJbnRlbCBNYWMgT1MgWCAxMF8xMl81KSBBcHBsZVdlYktpdC82MDMuMi40IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgVmVyc2lvbi8xMC4xLjEgU2FmYXJpLzYwMy4yLjQiLCJ1aWQiOiJkOGZiZWYzMC0yZDhhLTQwYTUtOGNjNy0wNzgxNGJhMTliNzMifQ.Q_38FNpW3so5yrA5FQt9qBuix3dTulKpb6uQ0dRjrtY/playlist.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1,ESPN 2 http://161.0.157.8/PLTV/88888888/224/3221226881/index.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1, JARINGAN IKAN http://161.0.157.8/PLTV/88888888/224/3221226811/index.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1,FLOW OLAHRAGA 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#EXTINF:-1,Fashion TV Midnight http://fash1043.cloudycdn.services/slive/_definst_/ftv_midnite_secrets_adaptive.smil/chunklist.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1,MTV Asia http://unilivemtveu-lh.akamaihd.net/i/mtvno_1@346424/master.m3u8 #EXTM3U #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",Animax http://210.210.155.35/session/83bc2526-da69-11e8-881b-c81f66f89318/dr9445/h/h144/index2.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",Aniplus http://210.210.155.35/session/0d216142-f3f5-11e8-ab67-89df93dc8d44/dr9445/h/h02/01.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",Hiburan Semut Biru http://45.126.83.51/dr9445/h/h16/index.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",CNN Indonesia HD https://live.cnnindonesia.com/livecnn/smil:cnntv.smil/chunklist_w1285822120_b384000_sleng.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",DISNEY JUNIOR INDONESIA http://103.47.132.164/PLTV/888888888/224/322122611/04.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",Makanan http://edge.linknetott.swiftserve.com/live/BSgroup/amlst:foodiee/playlist.m3u8?fluxustv.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",GLOBAL TV HD https://live.rctiplus.id/rctiplus/gtv_720p.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",GTV https://live.rctiplus.id/rctiplus/gtv_720p.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",Rumah & Tempat Tinggal http://edge.linknetott.swiftserve.com/live/BSgroup/amlst:homelivinghd/playlist.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",INDOSIAR HD http://id1.indostreamingtv.com/live/indosiar/index.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",iNews Plus https://live.rctiplus.id/rctiplus/inews_720p.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",J'go http://edge.linknetott.swiftserve.com/live/BSgroup/amlst:jgoch/chunklist_b2288000.m3u8?fluxustv.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="SALURAN LOKAL",METRO TV HD http://edge.metrotvnews.com:1935/live-edge/smil:metro.smil/chunklist_w2006790992_b1492000_sleng.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="LOCAL CHANNEL",MNC TV Plus 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http://livecdnh3.tvanywhere.ae/hls/mbcmax/05.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",MKC MOVIE 8 http://js.hls.huya.com/huyalive/30765679-2478268764-10644083292078342144-2847699106-10057-A-0-1_1200.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",Film 29 http://aldirect.hls.huya.com/huyalive/30765679-2504742278-10757786168918540288-3049003128-10057-A-0-1_1200.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",Sky-MoviesDisney http://95.170.215.118:80/hls/m3u8/Sky-MoviesDisney.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",Sky-MoviesDrama. http://95.170.215.118:80/hls/m3u8/Sky-MoviesDrama.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",Sky-MoviesFamily http://95.170.215.118:80/hls/m3u8/Sky-MoviesFamily.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",Sky-MoviesPremie http://95.170.215.118:80/hls/m3u8/Sky-MoviesPremie.m3u8 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="MOVIE",film VH1 http://content-ausc2.uplynk.com/channel/7a16e3d5ffd0413ba4d8ac89688ed7cd/e.m3u8?ct=c&ad.locationDesc=vh1_channel&ad.cust_params=_fw_ae%3D53da17a30bd0d3c946a41c86cb5873f1%26_vmn_ar%3Dtrue&expand=simulcast_standard&ad.kv=_fw_ae%2C53da17a30bd0d3c946a41c86cb5873f1%2C_vmn_ar%2Ctrue% 2C_fw_vcid2%2C82125:vh1_67b04b0c30774b06ad1ec820ee7d0beb&delay=10800&euid=67b04b0c-3077-4b06-ad1e-c820ee7d0beb&exp=1531977295&rn=1284714433&ad.euid=67b04b0c-3077-4b06-ad1e-c820ee7d0beb&cid=7a16e3d5ffd0413ba4d8ac89688ed7cd&tc=1&sig=b3143cb0429574cc3c877de30e62fab7d66c763ec2f61cd9bfde33fdab12dfb7&pbs=62317bc417264eaeb05c22777b5c8697 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",12 TAHUN BUDAK http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/12slave.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",28 HARI KEMUDIAN http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/28days.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",3 HARI UNTUK MEMBUNUH http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/3days.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",300 RISE OF AN EMPIRE http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/300rise.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",47 RONIN http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/47ronin.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",A Haunted HOUSE 2 (COMEDY) http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/haunted2.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",MALAM DI ROXBURY http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/roxbury.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",A.Dog's.Way.Home.2019 http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/547.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",A.Dog's.Way.Home.2019.720p.BluRay.x264-[YTS.AM] http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/581.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",DENGAR http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/afflicted2013.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",AFTER EARTH http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/after.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Air_Strike.2018.720p.WEBRip.x264-[YTS.AM] http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/553.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Aladdin (2019) https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/1WgX85ihHMCU5lJ-2rO9XqKbCnlvUczY-?alt=media&key=AIzaSyDrQ86QJRiJlyPcLFYdxT22_oC2H1verR4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Alexander-DVDRip.AC3-5.1[Eng]2004_arc http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/554.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",ALI http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/ali1.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Alladin 2019 http://ftp.alphamediazone.com/Movies/Hollywood/2019/Aladdin%20%282019%29/Adventures.Of.Aladdin.2019.1080p.BluRay.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Alpha.2018.WEB-DL.x264-FGT http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/556.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Selalu.Jadilah.Saya.Mungkin.2019.720p.WEBRip.x264-[YTS.AM] http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/557.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM 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DANCING (1987) http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/dirtydancing1987.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",DIRTY DANCING HAVANA http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/dirtydancing2004.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",DIRTY http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/dirty1.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Distorted.2018.WEB-DL.x264-FGT http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/589.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",DOGMA http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/dogma1999.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",JANGAN MENACE http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/menace.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",JANGAN KATAKAN IBU THE BABYSITTERS MATI http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/babysitter1991.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Dora dan Kota Emas yang Hilang (2019) https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/1EUDzPiS24mzTflfh0BFtBmkglxZBEYE4?alt=media&key=AIzaSyDrQ86QJRiJlyPcLFYdxT22_oC2H1verR4 #EXTINF:-1 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http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/598.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/1nh3BT7RQFaykkp2FW4_dbRgsiJFD9Ngl?alt=media&key=AIzaSyDrQ86QJRiJlyPcLFYdxT22_oC2H1verR4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",GROWN UPS 2 http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/grown2.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",GROWN UPS http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/grown1.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",GRUDGE MATCH http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/grudgematch.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",HANG OVER 1 http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/hangover1.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",HANG OVER 2 http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/hangover2.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",HANG OVER 3 http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/hangover3.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Selamat Hari Kematian 2U (2019) 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http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/repentance.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",KEMBALI KE KABIN TEPI DANAU http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/cabin2.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",RIDE ALONG http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/ridealong2014.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Ringe.ringe.raja.2018.HRSink.BRRip http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/644.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",RIO 2 http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/rio2.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",BANGKIT PLANET KERAS http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/apes7.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",ROBIN HOOD http://www.deadlyblogger.com/NewRelease/robinhood1.mp4 #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Robin.Hood.2018.720p.WEBRip.x264-[YTS.AM] http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/645.mkv #EXTINF:-1 group-title="FILM CAMPURAN",Rocky1_arc http://tv.fast-iptv.info:12974/movie/vQCsltW5Ie/PnSVtgXTKV/646.mkv 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Worksheet and Utilities for AWS DeepRacer – one of the most exciting ways of building strong skills in reinforcement learning and through a hands-on approach. This repository offers: 1) Functionally-rich and flexible reward function 2) Utilities with Jupiter notes for Racing Line calculation and visualisation of track 3) Scripts to parse RoboMaker training and evaluation logs to CSV file 4) Sample Excel file for car behaviour analysis as well as designing and planning new reward curves 5) Coordinates and AWS DeepRacer tracks and images.

# Contributing to this repository <!-- omit in toc --> ## Getting started <!-- omit in toc --> Before you begin: - This site is powered by Node.js. Check to see if you're on the [version of node we support](contributing/development.md). - Have you read the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)? - Check out the [existing issues](https://github.com/github/docs/issues) & see if we [accept contributions](#types-of-contributions-memo) for your type of issue. ### Use the 'make a contribution' button  Navigating a new codebase can be challenging, so we're making that a little easier. As you're using docs.github.com, you may come across an article that you want to make an update to. You can click on the **make a contribution** button right on that article, which will take you to the file in this repo where you'll make your changes. Before you make your changes, check to see if an [issue exists](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/) already for the change you want to make. ### Don't see your issue? Open one If you spot something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### Ready to make a change? Fork the repo Fork using GitHub Desktop: - [Getting started with GitHub Desktop](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/installing-and-configuring-github-desktop/getting-started-with-github-desktop) will guide you through setting up Desktop. - Once Desktop is set up, you can use it to [fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/contributing-and-collaborating-using-github-desktop/cloning-and-forking-repositories-from-github-desktop)! Fork using the command line: - [Fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo#fork-an-example-repository) so that you can make your changes without affecting the original project until you're ready to merge them. Fork with [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces): - [Fork, edit, and preview](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace) using [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces) without having to install and run the project locally. ### Make your update: Make your changes to the file(s) you'd like to update. Here are some tips and tricks for [using the docs codebase](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository). - Are you making changes to the application code? You'll need **Node.js v14** to run the site locally. See [contributing/development.md](contributing/development.md). - Are you contributing to markdown? We use [GitHub Markdown](contributing/content-markup-reference.md). ### Open a pull request When you're done making changes and you'd like to propose them for review, use the [pull request template](#pull-request-template) to open your PR (pull request). ### Submit your PR & get it reviewed - Once you submit your PR, others from the Docs community will review it with you. The first thing you're going to want to do is a [self review](#self-review). - After that, we may have questions, check back on your PR to keep up with the conversation. - Did you have an issue, like a merge conflict? Check out our [git tutorial](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) on how to resolve merge conflicts and other issues. ### Your PR is merged! Congratulations! The whole GitHub community thanks you. :sparkles: Once your PR is merged, you will be proudly listed as a contributor in the [contributor chart](https://github.com/github/docs/graphs/contributors). ### Keep contributing as you use GitHub Docs Now that you're a part of the GitHub Docs community, you can keep participating in many ways. **Learn more about contributing:** - [Types of contributions :memo:](#types-of-contributions-memo) - [:mega: Discussions](#mega-discussions) - [:beetle: Issues](#beetle-issues) - [:hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests](#hammer_and_wrench-pull-requests) - [:question: Support](#question-support) - [:earth_asia: Translations](#earth_asia-translations) - [:balance_scale: Site Policy](#balance_scale-site-policy) - [Starting with an issue](#starting-with-an-issue) - [Labels](#labels) - [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) - [Working in the github/docs repository](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository) - [Reviewing](#reviewing) - [Self review](#self-review) - [Pull request template](#pull-request-template) - [Suggested changes](#suggested-changes) - [Windows](#windows) ## Types of contributions :memo: You can contribute to the GitHub Docs content and site in several ways. This repo is a place to discuss and collaborate on docs.github.com! Our small, but mighty :muscle: docs team is maintaining this repo, to preserve our bandwidth, off topic conversations will be closed. ### :mega: Discussions Discussions are where we have conversations. If you'd like help troubleshooting a docs PR you're working on, have a great new idea, or want to share something amazing you've learned in our docs, join us in [discussions](https://github.com/github/docs/discussions). ### :beetle: Issues [Issues](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-your-work-on-github/about-issues) are used to track tasks that contributors can help with. If an issue has a triage label, we haven't reviewed it yet and you shouldn't begin work on it. If you've found something in the content or the website that should be updated, search open issues to see if someone else has reported the same thing. If it's something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### :hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests A [pull request](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-requests) is a way to suggest changes in our repository. When we merge those changes, they should be deployed to the live site within 24 hours. :earth_africa: To learn more about opening a pull request in this repo, see [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) below. ### :question: Support We are a small team working hard to keep up with the documentation demands of a continuously changing product. Unfortunately, we just can't help with support questions in this repository. If you are experiencing a problem with GitHub, unrelated to our documentation, please [contact GitHub Support directly](https://support.github.com/contact). Any issues, discussions, or pull requests opened here requesting support will be given information about how to contact GitHub Support, then closed and locked. If you're having trouble with your GitHub account, contact [Support](https://support.github.com/contact). ### :earth_asia: Translations This website is internationalized and available in multiple languages. The source content in this repository is written in English. We integrate with an external localization platform called [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com) and work with professional translators to localize the English content. **We do not currently accept contributions for translated content**, but we hope to in the future. ### :balance_scale: Site Policy GitHub's site policies are published on docs.github.com, too! If you find a typo in the site policy section, you can open a pull request to fix it. For anything else, see [the CONTRIBUTING guide in the site-policy repo](https://github.com/github/site-policy/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md). ## Starting with an issue You can browse existing issues to find something that needs help! ### Labels Labels can help you find an issue you'd like to help with. - The [`help wanted` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) is for problems or updates that anyone in the community can start working on. - The [`good first issue` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) is for problems or updates we think are ideal for beginners. - The [`content` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Acontent) is for problems or updates in the content on docs.github.com. These will usually require some knowledge of Markdown. - The [`engineering` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aengineering) is for problems or updates in the docs.github.com website. These will usually require some knowledge of JavaScript/Node.js or YAML to fix. ## Opening a pull request You can use the GitHub user interface :pencil2: for some small changes, like fixing a typo or updating a readme. You can also fork the repo and then clone it locally, to view changes and run your tests on your machine. ## Working in the github/docs repository Here's some information that might be helpful while working on a Docs PR: - [Development](/contributing/development.md) - This short guide describes how to get this app running on your local machine. - [Content markup reference](/contributing/content-markup-reference.md) - All of our content is written in GitHub-flavored Markdown, with some additional enhancements. - [Content style guide for GitHub Docs](/contributing/content-style-guide.md) - This guide covers GitHub-specific information about how we style our content and images. It also links to the resources we use for general style guidelines. - [Reusables](/data/reusables/README.md) - We use reusables to help us keep content up to date. Instead of writing the same long string of information in several articles, we create a reusable, then call it from the individual articles. - [Variables](/data/variables/README.md) - We use variables the same way we use reusables. Variables are for short strings of reusable text. - [Liquid](/contributing/liquid-helpers.md) - We use liquid helpers to create different versions of our content. - [Scripts](/script/README.md) - The scripts directory is the home for all of the scripts you can run locally. - [Tests](/tests/README.md) - We use tests to ensure content will render correctly on the site. Tests run automatically in your PR, and sometimes it's also helpful to run them locally. ## Reviewing We (usually the docs team, but sometimes GitHub product managers, engineers, or supportocats too!) review every single PR. The purpose of reviews is to create the best content we can for people who use GitHub. :yellow_heart: Reviews are always respectful, acknowledging that everyone did the best possible job with the knowledge they had at the time. :yellow_heart: Reviews discuss content, not the person who created it. :yellow_heart: Reviews are constructive and start conversation around feedback. ### Self review You should always review your own PR first. For content changes, make sure that you: - [ ] Confirm that the changes address every part of the content design plan from your issue (if there are differences, explain them). - [ ] Review the content for technical accuracy. - [ ] Review the entire pull request using the [localization checklist](contributing/localization-checklist.md). - [ ] Copy-edit the changes for grammar, spelling, and adherence to the style guide. - [ ] Check new or updated Liquid statements to confirm that versioning is correct. - [ ] Check that all of your changes render correctly in staging. Remember, that lists and tables can be tricky. - [ ] If there are any failing checks in your PR, troubleshoot them until they're all passing. ### Pull request template When you open a pull request, you must fill out the "Ready for review" template before we can review your PR. This template helps reviewers understand your changes and the purpose of your pull request. ### Suggested changes We may ask for changes to be made before a PR can be merged, either using [suggested changes](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/incorporating-feedback-in-your-pull-request) or pull request comments. You can apply suggested changes directly through the UI. You can make any other changes in your fork, then commit them to your branch. As you update your PR and apply changes, mark each conversation as [resolved](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request#resolving-conversations). ## Windows This site can be developed on Windows, however a few potential gotchas need to be kept in mind: 1. Regular Expressions: Windows uses `\r\n` for line endings, while Unix based systems use `\n`. Therefore when working on Regular Expressions, use `\r?\n` instead of `\n` in order to support both environments. The Node.js [`os.EOL`](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_eol) property can be used to get an OS-specific end-of-line marker. 1. Paths: Windows systems use `\` for the path separator, which would be returned by `path.join` and others. You could use `path.posix`, `path.posix.join` etc and the [slash](https://ghub.io/slash) module, if you need forward slashes - like for constructing URLs - or ensure your code works with either. 1. Bash: Not every Windows developer has a terminal that fully supports Bash, so it's generally preferred to write [scripts](/script) in JavaScript instead of Bash.

2020 was a roller coaster of major, world-shaking events. We all couldn't wait for the year to end. But just as 2020 was about to close, it pulled another fast one on us: the SolarWinds hack, one of the biggest cybersecurity breaches of the 21st century. The SolarWinds hack was a major event not because a single company was breached, but because it triggered a much larger supply chain incident that affected thousands of organizations, including the U.S. government. What is SolarWinds? SolarWinds is a major software company based in Tulsa, Okla., which provides system management tools for network and infrastructure monitoring, and other technical services to hundreds of thousands of organizations around the world. Among the company's products is an IT performance monitoring system called Orion. As an IT monitoring system, SolarWinds Orion has privileged access to IT systems to obtain log and system performance data. It is that privileged position and its wide deployment that made SolarWinds a lucrative and attractive target. What is the SolarWinds hack? The SolarWinds hack is the commonly used term to refer to the supply chain breach that involved the SolarWinds Orion system. In this hack, suspected nation-state hackers that have been identified as a group known as Nobelium by Microsoft -- and often simply referred to as the SolarWinds Hackers by other researchers -- gained access to the networks, systems and data of thousands of SolarWinds customers. The breadth of the hack is unprecedented and one of the largest, if not the largest, of its kind ever recorded. More than 30,000 public and private organizations -- including local, state and federal agencies -- use the Orion network management system to manage their IT resources. As a result, the hack compromised the data, networks and systems of thousands when SolarWinds inadvertently delivered the backdoor malware as an update to the Orion software. SolarWinds customers weren't the only ones affected. Because the hack exposed the inner workings of Orion users, the hackers could potentially gain access to the data and networks of their customers and partners as well -- enabling affected victims to grow exponentially from there. Orion Platform hack compromised networks of thousands of SolarWinds customers Hackers compromised a digitally signed SolarWinds Orion network monitoring component, opening a backdoor into the networks of thousands of SolarWinds government and enterprise customers. How did the SolarWinds hack happen? The hackers used a method known as a supply chain attack to insert malicious code into the Orion system. A supply chain attack works by targeting a third party with access to an organization's systems rather than trying to hack the networks directly. The third-party software, in this case the SolarWinds Orion Platform, creates a backdoor through which hackers can access and impersonate users and accounts of victim organizations. The malware could also access system files and blend in with legitimate SolarWinds activity without detection, even by antivirus software. SolarWinds was a perfect target for this kind of supply chain attack. Because their Orion software is used by many multinational companies and government agencies, all the hackers had to do was install the malicious code into a new batch of software distributed by SolarWinds as an update or patch. The SolarWinds hack timeline Here is a timeline of the SolarWinds hack: September 2019. Threat actors gain unauthorized access to SolarWinds network October 2019. Threat actors test initial code injection into Orion Feb. 20, 2020. Malicious code known as Sunburst injected into Orion March 26, 2020. SolarWinds unknowingly starts sending out Orion software updates with hacked code According to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security advisory, the affected versions of SolarWinds Orion are versions are 2019.4 through 2020.2.1 HF1. More than 18,000 SolarWinds customers installed the malicious updates, with the malware spreading undetected. Through this code, hackers accessed SolarWinds's customer information technology systems, which they could then use to install even more malware to spy on other companies and organizations. Who was affected? According to reports, the malware affected many companies and organizations. Even government departments such as Homeland Security, State, Commerce and Treasury were affected, as there was evidence that emails were missing from their systems. Private companies such as FireEye, Microsoft, Intel, Cisco and Deloitte also suffered from this attack. The breach was first detected by cybersecurity company FireEye. The company confirmed they had been infected with the malware when they saw the infection in customer systems. FireEye labeled the SolarWinds hack "UNC2452" and identified the backdoor used to gain access to its systems through SolarWinds as "Sunburst." Microsoft also confirmed that it found signs of the malware in its systems, as the breach was affecting its customers as well. Reports indicated Microsoft's own systems were being used to further the hacking attack, but Microsoft denied this claim to news agencies. Later, the company worked with FireEye and GoDaddy to block and isolate versions of Orion known to contain the malware to cut off hackers from customers' systems. They did so by turning the domain used by the backdoor malware used in Orion as part of the SolarWinds hack into a kill switch. The kill switch here served as a mechanism to prevent Sunburst from operating further. Nonetheless, even with the kill switch in place, the hack is still ongoing. Investigators have a lot of data to look through, as many companies using the Orion software aren't yet sure if they are free from the backdoor malware. It will take a long time before the full impact of the hack is known. Why did it take so long to detect the SolarWinds attack? With attackers having first gained access to the SolarWinds systems in September 2019 and the attack not being publicly discovered or reported until December 2020, attackers may well have had 14 or more months of unfettered access. The time it takes between when an attacker is able to gain access and the time an attack is actually discovered is often referred to as dwell time. According to a report released in January 2020 by security firm CrowdStrike, the average dwell time in 2019 was 95 days. Given that it took well over a year from the time the attackers first entered the SolarWinds network until the breach was discovered, the dwell time in the attack exceeded the average. The question of why it took so long to detect the SolarWinds attack has a lot to do with the sophistication of the Sunburst code and the hackers that executed the attack. "Analysis suggests that by managing the intrusion through multiple servers based in the United States and mimicking legitimate network traffic, the attackers were able to circumvent threat detection techniques employed by both SolarWinds, other private companies, and the federal government," SolarWinds said in its analysis of the attack. FireEye, which was the first firm to publicly report the attack, conducted its own analysis of the SolarWinds attack. In its report, FireEye described in detail the complex series of action that the attackers took to mask their tracks. Even before Sunburst attempts to connect out to its command-and-control server, the malware executes a number of checks to make sure no antimalware or forensic analysis tools are running. What was the purpose of the hack? The purpose of the hack remains largely unknown. Still, there are many reasons hackers would want to get into an organization's system, including having access to future product plans or employee and customer information held for ransom. It is also not yet clear what information, if any, hackers stole from government agencies. But the level of access appears to be deep and broad. There are speculations that many enterprises might be collateral damage, as the main focus of the attack was government agencies that make use of the SolarWinds IT management systems. Who was responsible for the hack? Federal investigators and cybersecurity agents believe a Russian espionage operation -- mostly likely Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service -- is behind the SolarWinds attack. The Russian government has denied any involvement in the attack, releasing a statement that said, "Malicious activities in the information space contradicts the principles of the Russian foreign policy, national interests and understanding of interstate relations." They also added that "Russia does not conduct offensive operations in the cyber domain." Contrary to experts in his administration, then-President Donald Trump hinted at around the time of the discovery of the SolarWinds hack that Chinese hackers might be behind the cybersecurity attack. However, he did not present any evidence to back up his claim. Shortly after his inauguration, President Joe Biden vowed that his administration intended to hold Russia accountable, through the launch of a full-scale intelligence assessment and review of the SolarWinds attack and those behind it. The president also created the position of deputy national security adviser for cybersecurity as part of the National Security Council. The role, held by veteran intelligence operative Anne Neuberger, is part of an overall bid by the Biden administration to refresh the federal government's approach to cybersecurity and better respond to nation-state actors. Naming the attack: What is Solorigate, Sunburst and Nobelium? The SolarWinds attack has a number of different names associated with it. While the attack is often referred to simply as the SolarWinds attack, that isn't the only name to know. Sunburst. This is the name of the actual malicious code injection that was planted by hackers into the SolarWinds Orion IT monitoring system code. Both SolarWinds and CrowdStrike generally refer to the attack as Sunburst. Solorigate. Microsoft initially dubbed the actual threat actor group behind the SolarWinds attack as Solorigate. It's a name that stuck and was adopted by other researchers as well as media. Nobelium. In March 2021, Microsoft decided that the primary designation for the threat actor behind the SolarWinds attack should actually be Nobelium -- the idea being that the group is active against multiple victims -- not just SolarWinds -- and uses more malware than just Sunburst. The China connection to the SolarWinds attack While it is suspected that the initial Sunburst code and the attack against SolarWinds and its users came from a threat actor based in Russia, other nation-state threat actors have also used SolarWinds in attacks. According to a Reuters report, suspected nation-state hackers based in China exploited SolarWinds during the same period of time the Sunburst attack occurred. The suspected China-based threat actors targeted the National Finance Center, which is a payroll agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It is suspected that the China-based attackers did not use Sunburst, but rather a different malware that SolarWinds identifies as Supernova. Why is the SolarWinds hack important? The SolarWinds supply chain attack is a global hack, as threat actors turned the Orion software into a weapon gaining access to several government systems and thousands of private systems around the world. Due to the nature of the software -- and by extension the Sunburst malware -- having access to entire networks, many government and enterprise networks and systems face the risk of significant breaches. The hack could also be the catalyst for rapid, broad change in the cybersecurity industry. Many companies and government agencies are now in the process of devising new methods to react to these types of attacks before they happen. Governments and organizations are learning that it is not enough to build a firewall and hope it protects them. They have to actively seek out vulnerabilities in their systems, and either shore them up or turn them into traps against these types of attacks. Since the hack was discovered, SolarWinds has recommended customers update their existing Orion platform. The company has released patches for the malware and other potential vulnerabilities discovered since the initial Orion attack. SolarWinds also recommended customers not able to update Orion isolate SolarWinds servers and/or change passwords for accounts that have access to those servers. The greater White House cybersecurity focus will be crucial, some industry experts have said. But organizations should consider adopting modern software-as-a-service tools for monitoring and collaboration. While the cybersecurity industry has significantly advanced in the last decade, these kinds of attacks show that there is still a long way to go to get really secure systems. The Nobelium group continues to attack targets The suspected threat actor group behind the SolarWinds attack has remained active in 2021 and hasn't stopped at just targeting SolarWinds. On May 27, 2021, Microsoft reported that Nobelium, the group allegedly behind the SolarWinds attack, infiltrated software from email marketing service Constant Contact. According to Microsoft, Nobelium targeted approximately 3,000 email accounts at more than 150 different organizations. The initial attack vector appears to be an account used by USAID. From that initial foothold, Nobelium was able to send out phishing emails in an attempt to get victims to click on a link that would deploy a backdoor Trojan designed to steal user information.

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