A list of practical projects that anyone can solve in any programming language (See solutions). These projects are divided into multiple categories, and each category has its own folder. To get started, simply fork this repo. CONTRIBUTING See ways of contributing to this repo. You can contribute solutions (will be published in this repo) to existing problems, add new projects, or remove existing ones. Make sure you follow all instructions properly. Solutions You can find implementations of these projects in many other languages by other users in this repo. Credits Problems are motivated by the ones shared at: Martyr2’s Mega Project List Rosetta Code Table of Contents Numbers Classic Algorithms Graph Data Structures Text Networking Classes Threading Web Files Databases Graphics and Multimedia Security Numbers Find PI to the Nth Digit - Enter a number and have the program generate PI up to that many decimal places. Keep a limit to how far the program will go. Find e to the Nth Digit - Just like the previous problem, but with e instead of PI. Enter a number and have the program generate e up to that many decimal places. Keep a limit to how far the program will go. Fibonacci Sequence - Enter a number and have the program generate the Fibonacci sequence to that number or to the Nth number. Prime Factorization - Have the user enter a number and find all Prime Factors (if there are any) and display them. Next Prime Number - Have the program find prime numbers until the user chooses to stop asking for the next one. Find Cost of Tile to Cover W x H Floor - Calculate the total cost of the tile it would take to cover a floor plan of width and height, using a cost entered by the user. Mortgage Calculator - Calculate the monthly payments of a fixed-term mortgage over given Nth terms at a given interest rate. Also, figure out how long it will take the user to pay back the loan. For added complexity, add an option for users to select the compounding interval (Monthly, Weekly, Daily, Continually). Change Return Program - The user enters a cost and then the amount of money given. The program will figure out the change and the number of quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies needed for the change. Binary to Decimal and Back Converter - Develop a converter to convert a decimal number to binary or a binary number to its decimal equivalent. Calculator - A simple calculator to do basic operators. Make it a scientific calculator for added complexity. Unit Converter (temp, currency, volume, mass, and more) - Converts various units between one another. The user enters the type of unit being entered, the type of unit they want to convert to, and then the value. The program will then make the conversion. Alarm Clock - A simple clock where it plays a sound after X number of minutes/seconds or at a particular time. Distance Between Two Cities - Calculates the distance between two cities and allows the user to specify a unit of distance. This program may require finding coordinates for the cities like latitude and longitude. Credit Card Validator - Takes in a credit card number from a common credit card vendor (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discoverer) and validates it to make sure that it is a valid number (look into how credit cards use a checksum). Tax Calculator - Asks the user to enter a cost and either a country or state tax. It then returns the tax plus the total cost with tax. Factorial Finder - The Factorial of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence n, n-1, n-2, ...1, and the factorial of zero, 0, is defined as being 1. Solve this using both loops and recursion. Complex Number Algebra - Show addition, multiplication, negation, and inversion of complex numbers in separate functions. (Subtraction and division operations can be made with pairs of these operations.) Print the results for each operation tested. Happy Numbers - A happy number is defined by the following process. Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers, while those that do not end in 1 are unhappy numbers. Display an example of your output here. Find the first 8 happy numbers. Number Names - Show how to spell out a number in English. You can use a preexisting implementation or roll your own, but you should support inputs up to at least one million (or the maximum value of your language's default bounded integer type if that's less). Optional: Support for inputs other than positive integers (like zero, negative integers, and floating-point numbers). Coin Flip Simulation - Write some code that simulates flipping a single coin however many times the user decides. The code should record the outcomes and count the number of tails and heads. Limit Calculator - Ask the user to enter f(x) and the limit value, then return the value of the limit statement Optional: Make the calculator capable of supporting infinite limits. Fast Exponentiation - Ask the user to enter 2 integers a and b and output a^b (i.e. pow(a,b)) in O(LG n) time complexity. Classic Algorithms Collatz Conjecture - Start with a number n > 1. Find the number of steps it takes to reach one using the following process: If n is even, divide it by 2. If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. Sorting - Implement two types of sorting algorithms: Merge sort and bubble sort. Closest pair problem - The closest pair of points problem or closest pair problem is a problem of computational geometry: given n points in metric space, find a pair of points with the smallest distance between them. Sieve of Eratosthenes - The sieve of Eratosthenes is one of the most efficient ways to find all of the smaller primes (below 10 million or so). Graph Graph from links - Create a program that will create a graph or network from a series of links. Eulerian Path - Create a program that will take as an input a graph and output either an Eulerian path or an Eulerian cycle, or state that it is not possible. An Eulerian path starts at one node and traverses every edge of a graph through every node and finishes at another node. An Eulerian cycle is an eulerian Path that starts and finishes at the same node. Connected Graph - Create a program that takes a graph as an input and outputs whether every node is connected or not. Dijkstra’s Algorithm - Create a program that finds the shortest path through a graph using its edges. Minimum Spanning Tree - Create a program that takes a connected, undirected graph with weights and outputs the minimum spanning tree of the graph i.e., a subgraph that is a tree, contains all the vertices, and the sum of its weights is the least possible. Data Structures Inverted index - An Inverted Index is a data structure used to create full-text search. Given a set of text files, implement a program to create an inverted index. Also, create a user interface to do a search using that inverted index which returns a list of files that contain the query term/terms. The search index can be in memory. Text Fizz Buzz - Write a program that prints the numbers from 1 to 100. But for multiples of three print “Fizz” instead of the number and for the multiples of five print “Buzz”. For numbers which are multiples of both three and five print “FizzBuzz”. Reverse a String - Enter a string and the program will reverse it and print it out. Pig Latin - Pig Latin is a game of alterations played in the English language game. To create the Pig Latin form of an English word the initial consonant sound is transposed to the end of the word and an ay is affixed (Ex.: "banana" would yield anana-bay). Read Wikipedia for more information on rules. Count Vowels - Enter a string and the program counts the number of vowels in the text. For added complexity have it report a sum of each vowel found. Check if Palindrome - Checks if the string entered by the user is a palindrome. That is that it reads the same forwards as backward like “racecar” Count Words in a String - Counts the number of individual words in a string. For added complexity read these strings in from a text file and generate a summary. Text Editor - Notepad-style application that can open, edit, and save text documents. Optional: Add syntax highlighting and other features. RSS Feed Creator - Given a link to RSS/Atom Feed, get all posts and display them. Quote Tracker (market symbols etc) - A program that can go out and check the current value of stocks for a list of symbols entered by the user. The user can set how often the stocks are checked. For CLI, show whether the stock has moved up or down. Optional: If GUI, the program can show green up and red down arrows to show which direction the stock value has moved. Guestbook / Journal - A simple application that allows people to add comments or write journal entries. It can allow comments or not and timestamps for all entries. Could also be made into a shoutbox. Optional: Deploy it on Google App Engine or Heroku or any other PaaS (if possible, of course). Vigenere / Vernam / Ceasar Ciphers - Functions for encrypting and decrypting data messages. Then send them to a friend. Regex Query Tool - A tool that allows the user to enter a text string and then in a separate control enter a regex pattern. It will run the regular expression against the source text and return any matches or flag errors in the regular expression. Networking FTP Program - A file transfer program that can transfer files back and forth from a remote web sever. Bandwidth Monitor - A small utility program that tracks how much data you have uploaded and downloaded from the net during the course of your current online session. See if you can find out what periods of the day you use more and less and generate a report or graph that shows it. Port Scanner - Enter an IP address and a port range where the program will then attempt to find open ports on the given computer by connecting to each of them. On any successful connections mark the port as open. Mail Checker (POP3 / IMAP) - The user enters various account information include web server and IP, protocol type (POP3 or IMAP), and the application will check for email at a given interval. Country from IP Lookup - Enter an IP address and find the country that IP is registered in. Optional: Find the Ip automatically. Whois Search Tool - Enter an IP or host address and have it look it up through whois and return the results to you. Site Checker with Time Scheduling - An application that attempts to connect to a website or server every so many minute or a given time and check if it is up. If it is down, it will notify you by email or by posting a notice on the screen. Classes Product Inventory Project - Create an application that manages an inventory of products. Create a product class that has a price, id, and quantity on hand. Then create an inventory class that keeps track of various products and can sum up the inventory value. Airline / Hotel Reservation System - Create a reservation system that books airline seats or hotel rooms. It charges various rates for particular sections of the plane or hotel. For example, first class is going to cost more than a coach. Hotel rooms have penthouse suites which cost more. Keep track of when rooms will be available and can be scheduled. Company Manager - Create a hierarchy of classes - abstract class Employee and subclasses HourlyEmployee, SalariedEmployee, Manager, and Executive. Everyone's pay is calculated differently, research a bit about it. After you've established an employee hierarchy, create a Company class that allows you to manage the employees. You should be able to hire, fire, and raise employees. Bank Account Manager - Create a class called Account which will be an abstract class for three other classes called CheckingAccount, SavingsAccount, and BusinessAccount. Manage credits and debits from these accounts through an ATM-style program. Patient / Doctor Scheduler - Create a patient class and a doctor class. Have a doctor that can handle multiple patients and set up a scheduling program where a doctor can only handle 16 patients during an 8 hr workday. Recipe Creator and Manager - Create a recipe class with ingredients and put them in a recipe manager program that organizes them into categories like desserts, main courses, or by ingredients like chicken, beef, soups, pies, etc. Image Gallery - Create an image abstract class and then a class that inherits from it for each image type. Put them in a program that displays them in a gallery-style format for viewing. Shape Area and Perimeter Classes - Create an abstract class called Shape and then inherit from it other shapes like diamond, rectangle, circle, triangle, etc. Then have each class override the area and perimeter functionality to handle each shape type. Flower Shop Ordering To Go - Create a flower shop application that deals in flower objects and use those flower objects in a bouquet object which can then be sold. Keep track of the number of objects and when you may need to order more. Family Tree Creator - Create a class called Person which will have a name, when they were born, and when (and if) they died. Allow the user to create these Person classes and put them into a family tree structure. Print out the tree to the screen. Threading Create A Progress Bar for Downloads - Create a progress bar for applications that can keep track of a download in progress. The progress bar will be on a separate thread and will communicate with the main thread using delegates. Bulk Thumbnail Creator - Picture processing can take a bit of time for some transformations. Especially if the image is large. Create an image program that can take hundreds of images and converts them to a specified size in the background thread while you do other things. For added complexity, have one thread handling re-sizing, have another bulk renaming of thumbnails, etc. Web Page Scraper - Create an application that connects to a site and pulls out all links, or images, and saves them to a list. Optional: Organize the indexed content and don’t allow duplicates. Have it put the results into an easily searchable index file. Online White Board - Create an application that allows you to draw pictures, write notes and use various colors to flesh out ideas for projects. Optional: Add a feature to invite friends to collaborate on a whiteboard online. Get Atomic Time from Internet Clock - This program will get the true atomic time from an atomic time clock on the Internet. Use any one of the atomic clocks returned by a simple Google search. Fetch Current Weather - Get the current weather for a given zip/postal code. Optional: Try locating the user automatically. Scheduled Auto Login and Action - Make an application that logs into a given site on a schedule and invokes a certain action and then logs out. This can be useful for checking webmail, posting regular content, or getting info for other applications and saving it to your computer. E-Card Generator - Make a site that allows people to generate their own little e-cards and send them to other people. Do not use Flash. Use a picture library and perhaps insightful mottos or quotes. Content Management System - Create a content management system (CMS) like Joomla, Drupal, PHP Nuke, etc. Start small. Optional: Allow for the addition of modules/addons. Web Board (Forum) - Create a forum for you and your buddies to post, administer and share thoughts and ideas. CAPTCHA Maker - Ever see those images with letters numbers when you signup for a service and then ask you to enter what you see? It keeps web bots from automatically signing up and spamming. Try creating one yourself for online forms. Files Quiz Maker - Make an application that takes various questions from a file, picked randomly, and puts together a quiz for students. Each quiz can be different and then reads a key to grade the quizzes. Sort Excel/CSV File Utility - Reads a file of records, sorts them, and then writes them back to the file. Allow the user to choose various sort style and sorting based on a particular field. Create Zip File Maker - The user enters various files from different directories and the program zips them up into a zip file. Optional: Apply actual compression to the files. Start with Huffman Algorithm. PDF Generator - An application that can read in a text file, HTML file, or some other file and generates a PDF file out of it. Great for a web-based service where the user uploads the file and the program returns a PDF of the file. Optional: Deploy on GAE or Heroku if possible. Mp3 Tagger - Modify and add ID3v1 tags to MP3 files. See if you can also add in the album art into the MP3 file’s header as well as other ID3v2 tags. Code Snippet Manager - Another utility program that allows coders to put in functions, classes, or other tidbits to save for use later. Organized by the type of snippet or language the coder can quickly lookup code. Optional: For extra practice try adding syntax highlighting based on the language. Databases SQL Query Analyzer - A utility application in which a user can enter a query and have it run against a local database and look for ways to make it more efficient. Remote SQL Tool - A utility that can execute queries on remote servers from your local computer across the Internet. It should take in a remote host, user name, and password, run the query and return the results. Report Generator - Create a utility that generates a report based on some tables in a database. Generates sales reports based on the order/order details tables or sums up the day's current database activity. Event Scheduler and Calendar - Make an application that allows the user to enter a date and time of an event, event notes, and then schedule those events on a calendar. The user can then browse the calendar or search the calendar for specific events. Optional: Allow the application to create re-occurrence events that reoccur every day, week, month, year, etc. Budget Tracker - Write an application that keeps track of a household’s budget. The user can add expenses, income, and recurring costs to find out how much they are saving or losing over a period of time. Optional: Allow the user to specify a date range and see the net flow of money in and out of the house budget for that time period. TV Show Tracker - Got a favorite show you don’t want to miss? Don’t have a PVR or want to be able to find the show to then PVR it later? Make an application that can search various online TV Guide sites, locate the shows/times/channels and add them to a database application. The database/website then can send you email reminders that a show is about to start and which channel it will be on. Travel Planner System - Make a system that allows users to put together their own little travel itinerary and keep track of the airline/hotel arrangements, points of interest, budget, and schedule. Graphics and Multimedia Slide Show - Make an application that shows various pictures in a slide show format. Optional: Try adding various effects like fade in/out, star wipe, and window blinds transitions. Stream Video from Online - Try to create your own online streaming video player. Mp3 Player - A simple program for playing your favorite music files. Add features you think are missing from your favorite music player. Watermarking Application - Have some pictures you want copyright protected? Add your own logo or text lightly across the background so that no one can simply steal your graphics off your site. Make a program that will add this watermark to the picture. Optional: Use threading to process multiple images simultaneously. Turtle Graphics - This is a common project where you create a floor of 20 x 20 squares. Using various commands you tell a turtle to draw a line on the floor. You have moved forward, left or right, lift or drop the pen, etc. Do a search online for "Turtle Graphics" for more information. Optional: Allow the program to read in the list of commands from a file. GIF Creator A program that puts together multiple images (PNGs, JPGs, TIFFs) to make a smooth GIF that can be exported. Optional: Make the program convert small video files to GIFs as well. Security Caesar cipher - Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding, and decoding. The key is an integer from 1 to 25. This cipher rotates the letters of the alphabet (A to Z). The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A). So key 2 encrypts "HI" to "JK", but key 20 encrypts "HI" to "BC". This simple "monoalphabetic substitution cipher" provides almost no security, because an attacker who has the encoded message can either use frequency analysis to guess the key, or just try all 25 keys.

📚 Documentation for the Postal mail server!

​ ​#​ ​Ukraine-Cyber-Operations ​Curated Intelligence is working with analysts from around the world to provide useful information to organisations in Ukraine looking for additional free threat intelligence. Slava Ukraini. Glory to Ukraine. ([​Blog​](https://www.curatedintel.org/2021/08/welcome.html) | [​Twitter​](https://twitter.com/CuratedIntel) | [​LinkedIn​](https://www.linkedin.com/company/curatedintelligence/)) ​ ​ ​###​ ​Analyst Comments: ​-​ 2022-02-25 ​  ​-​ Creation of the initial repository to help organisations in Ukraine ​  ​-​ Added [​Threat Reports​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#threat-reports) section ​  ​-​ Added [​Vendor Support​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#vendor-support) section ​-​ 2022-02-26 ​  ​-​ Additional resources, chronologically ordered (h/t Orange-CD) ​  ​-​ Added [​Vetted OSINT Sources​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#vetted-osint-sources) section  ​  ​-​ Added [​Miscellaneous Resources​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#miscellaneous-resources) section ​-​ 2022-02-27 ​  ​-​ Additional threat reports have been added ​  ​-​ Added [​Data Brokers​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/README.md#data-brokers) section ​  ​-​ Added [​Access Brokers​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/README.md#access-brokers) section ​-​ 2022-02-28 ​  ​-​ Added Russian Cyber Operations Against Ukraine Timeline by ETAC ​  ​-​ Added Vetted and Contextualized [​Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv) by ETAC ​-​ 2022-03-01 ​  ​-​ Additional threat reports and resources have been added ​-​ 2022-03-02 ​  ​-​ Additional [​Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv#L2011) have been added ​  ​-​ Added vetted [​YARA rule collection​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/tree/main/yara) from the Threat Reports by ETAC ​  ​-​ Added loosely-vetted [​IOC Threat Hunt Feeds​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/tree/main/KPMG-Egyde_Ukraine-Crisis_Feeds/MISP-CSV_MediumConfidence_Filtered) by KPMG-Egyde CTI (h/t [​0xDISREL​](https://twitter.com/0xDISREL)) ​    ​-​ IOCs shared by these feeds are ​`LOW-TO-MEDIUM CONFIDENCE`​ we strongly recommend NOT adding them to a blocklist ​    ​-​ These could potentially be used for ​`THREAT HUNTING`​ and could be added to a ​`WATCHLIST` ​    ​-​ IOCs are generated in ​`MISP COMPATIBLE`​ CSV format ​-​ 2022-03-03 ​  ​-​ Additional threat reports and vendor support resources have been added ​  ​-​ Updated [​Log4Shell IOC Threat Hunt Feeds​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Log4Shell-IOCs/tree/main/KPMG_Log4Shell_Feeds) by KPMG-Egyde CTI; not directly related to Ukraine, but still a widespread vulnerability. ​  ​-​ Added diagram of Russia-Ukraine Cyberwar Participants 2022 by ETAC ​  ​-​ Additional [​Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)​](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv#L2042) have been added ​####​ ​`Threat Reports` ​| Date | Source | Threat(s) | URL | ​| --- | --- | --- | --- | ​| 14 JAN | SSU Ukraine | Website Defacements | [ssu.gov.ua](https://ssu.gov.ua/novyny/sbu-rozsliduie-prychetnist-rosiiskykh-spetssluzhb-do-sohodnishnoi-kiberataky-na-orhany-derzhavnoi-vlady-ukrainy)| ​| 15 JAN | Microsoft | WhisperGate wiper (DEV-0586) | [microsoft.com](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/) | ​| 19 JAN | Elastic | WhisperGate wiper (Operation BleedingBear) | [elastic.github.io](https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/) | ​| 31 JAN | Symantec | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com](https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine) | ​| 2 FEB | RaidForums | Access broker "GodLevel" offering Ukrainain algricultural exchange | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 2 FEB | CERT-UA | UAC-0056 using SaintBot and OutSteel malware | [cert.gov.ua](https://cert.gov.ua/article/18419) | ​| 3 FEB | PAN Unit42 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [unit42.paloaltonetworks.com](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/) | ​| 4 FEB | Microsoft | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [microsoft.com](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/) | ​| 8 FEB | NSFOCUS | Lorec53 (aka UAC-0056, EmberBear, BleedingBear) | [nsfocusglobal.com](https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt-retrospection-lorec53-an-active-russian-hack-group-launched-phishing-attacks-against-georgian-government) | ​| 15 FEB | CERT-UA | DDoS attacks against the name server of government websites as well as Oschadbank (State Savings Bank) & Privatbank (largest commercial bank). False SMS and e-mails to create panic | [cert.gov.ua](https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139) | ​| 23 FEB | The Daily Beast | Ukrainian troops receive threatening SMS messages | [thedailybeast.com](https://www.thedailybeast.com/cyberattacks-hit-websites-and-psy-ops-sms-messages-targeting-ukrainians-ramp-up-as-russia-moves-into-ukraine) | ​| 23 FEB | UK NCSC | Sandworm/VoodooBear (GRU) | [ncsc.gov.uk](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Joint-Sandworm-Advisory.pdf) | ​| 23 FEB | SentinelLabs | HermeticWiper | [sentinelone.com]( https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack/ ) | ​| 24 FEB | ESET | HermeticWiper | [welivesecurity.com](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine/) | ​| 24 FEB | Symantec | HermeticWiper, PartyTicket ransomware, CVE-2021-1636, unknown webshell | [symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com](https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia) | ​| 24 FEB | Cisco Talos | HermeticWiper | [blog.talosintelligence.com](https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-advisory-hermeticwiper.html) | ​| 24 FEB | Zscaler | HermeticWiper | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hermetic-wiper-resurgence-targeted-attacks-ukraine) | ​| 24 FEB | Cluster25 | HermeticWiper | [cluster25.io](https://cluster25.io/2022/02/24/ukraine-analysis-of-the-new-disk-wiping-malware/) | ​| 24 FEB | CronUp | Data broker "FreeCivilian" offering multiple .gov.ua | [twitter.com/1ZRR4H](https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1496931721052311557)| ​| 24 FEB | RaidForums | Data broker "Featherine" offering diia.gov.ua | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 24 FEB | DomainTools | Unknown scammers | [twitter.com/SecuritySnacks](https://twitter.com/SecuritySnacks/status/1496956492636905473?s=20&t=KCIX_1Ughc2Fs6Du-Av0Xw) | ​| 25 FEB | @500mk500 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/500mk500](https://twitter.com/500mk500/status/1497339266329894920?s=20&t=opOtwpn82ztiFtwUbLkm9Q) | ​| 25 FEB | @500mk500 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/500mk500](https://twitter.com/500mk500/status/1497208285472215042)| ​| 25 FEB | Microsoft | HermeticWiper | [gist.github.com](https://gist.github.com/fr0gger/7882fde2b1b271f9e886a4a9b6fb6b7f) | ​| 25 FEB | 360 NetLab | DDoS (Mirai, Gafgyt, IRCbot, Ripprbot, Moobot) | [blog.netlab.360.com](https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/) | ​| 25 FEB | Conti [themselves] | Conti ransomware, BazarLoader | Conti News .onion [not linked] | ​| 25 FEB | CoomingProject [themselves] | Data Hostage Group | CoomingProject Telegram [not linked] | ​| 25 FEB | CERT-UA | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [CERT-UA Facebook](https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=312939130865352&id=100064478028712)| ​| 25 FEB | Sekoia | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/sekoia_io](https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1497239319295279106) | ​| 25 FEB | @jaimeblascob | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/jaimeblasco](https://twitter.com/jaimeblascob/status/1497242668627370009)| ​| 25 FEB | RISKIQ | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [community.riskiq.com](https://community.riskiq.com/article/e3a7ceea/) | ​| 25 FEB | MalwareHunterTeam | Unknown phishing | [twitter.com/malwrhunterteam](https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1497235270416097287) | ​| 25 FEB | ESET | Unknown scammers | [twitter.com/ESETresearch](https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1497194165561659394) | ​| 25 FEB | BitDefender | Unknown scammers | [blog.bitdefender.com](https://blog.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/cybercriminals-deploy-spam-campaign-as-tens-of-thousands-of-ukrainians-seek-refuge-in-neighboring-countries/) | ​| 25 FEB | SSSCIP Ukraine | Unkown phishing | [twitter.com/dsszzi](https://twitter.com/dsszzi/status/1497103078029291522) | ​| 25 FEB | RaidForums | Data broker "NetSec"  offering FSB (likely SMTP accounts) | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 25 FEB | Zscaler | PartyTicket decoy ransomware | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware) | ​| 25 FEB | INCERT GIE | Cyclops Blink, HermeticWiper | [linkedin.com](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-6902989337210740736-XohK) [Login Required] | ​| 25 FEB | Proofpoint | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/threatinsight](https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1497355737844133895?s=20&t=Ubi0tb_XxGCbHLnUoQVp8w) | ​| 25 FEB | @fr0gger_ | HermeticWiper capabilities Overview | [twitter.com/fr0gger_](https://twitter.com/fr0gger_/status/1497121876870832128?s=20&t=_296n0bPeUgdXleX02M9mg) ​| 26 FEB | BBC Journalist | A fake Telegram account claiming to be President Zelensky is posting dubious messages | [twitter.com/shayan86](https://twitter.com/shayan86/status/1497485340738785283?s=21) | ​| 26 FEB | CERT-UA | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [CERT_UA Facebook](https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=313517477474184&id=100064478028712) | ​| 26 FEB | MHT and TRMLabs | Unknown scammers, linked to ransomware | [twitter.com/joes_mcgill](https://twitter.com/joes_mcgill/status/1497609555856932864?s=20&t=KCIX_1Ughc2Fs6Du-Av0Xw) | ​| 26 FEB | US CISA | WhisperGate wiper, HermeticWiper | [cisa.gov](https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a) | ​| 26 FEB | Bloomberg | Destructive malware (possibly HermeticWiper) deployed at Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs & data stolen from Ukrainian telecommunications networks | [bloomberg.com](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-26/hackers-destroyed-data-at-key-ukraine-agency-before-invasion?sref=ylv224K8) | ​| 26 FEB | Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine | IT ARMY of Ukraine created to crowdsource offensive operations against Russian infrastructure | [twitter.com/FedorovMykhailo](https://twitter.com/FedorovMykhailo/status/1497642156076511233) | ​| 26 FEB | Yoroi | HermeticWiper | [yoroi.company](https://yoroi.company/research/diskkill-hermeticwiper-a-disruptive-cyber-weapon-targeting-ukraines-critical-infrastructures) | ​| 27 FEB | LockBit [themselves] | LockBit ransomware | LockBit .onion [not linked] |  ​| 27 FEB | ALPHV [themselves] | ALPHV ransomware | vHUMINT [closed source] | ​| 27 FEB | Mēris Botnet [themselves] | DDoS attacks | vHUMINT [closed source] | ​| 28 FEB | Horizon News [themselves] | Leak of China's Censorship Order about Ukraine | [TechARP](https://www-techarp-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.techarp.com/internet/chinese-media-leaks-ukraine-censor/?amp=1)| ​| 28 FEB | Microsoft | FoxBlade (aka HermeticWiper) | [Microsoft](https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/02/28/ukraine-russia-digital-war-cyberattacks/?preview_id=65075) | ​| 28 FEB | @heymingwei | Potential BGP hijacks attempts against Ukrainian Internet Names Center | [https://twitter.com/heymingwei](https://twitter.com/heymingwei/status/1498362715198263300?s=20&t=Ju31gTurYc8Aq_yZMbvbxg) | ​| 28 FEB | @cyberknow20 | Stormous ransomware targets Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs | [twitter.com/cyberknow20](https://twitter.com/cyberknow20/status/1498434090206314498?s=21) |  ​| 1 MAR | ESET | IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard | [welivesecurity.com](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/) | ​| 1 MAR | Proofpoint | Ukrainian armed service member's email compromised and sent malspam containing the SunSeed malware (likely TA445/UNC1151/Ghostwriter) | [proofpoint.com](https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/asylum-ambuscade-state-actor-uses-compromised-private-ukrainian-military-emails) | ​| 1 MAR | Elastic | HermeticWiper | [elastic.github.io](https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/01.hermeticwiper-targets-ukraine/article/) | ​| 1 MAR | CrowdStrike | PartyTicket (aka HermeticRansom), DriveSlayer (aka HermeticWiper) | [CrowdStrike](https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/) | ​| 2 MAR | Zscaler | DanaBot operators launch DDoS attacks against the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense) | ​| 3 MAR | @ShadowChasing1 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/ShadowChasing1](https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1499361093059153921) | ​| 3 MAR | @vxunderground | News website in Poland was reportedly compromised and the threat actor uploaded anti-Ukrainian propaganda | [twitter.com/vxunderground](https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1499374914758918151?s=20&t=jyy9Hnpzy-5P1gcx19bvIA) | ​| 3 MAR | @kylaintheburgh | Russian botnet on Twitter is pushing "#istandwithputin" and "#istandwithrussia" propaganda (in English) | [twitter.com/kylaintheburgh](https://twitter.com/kylaintheburgh/status/1499350578371067906?s=21) | ​| 3 MAR | @tracerspiff | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com](https://twitter.com/tracerspiff/status/1499444876810854408?s=21) | ​####​ ​`Access Brokers` ​| Date | Threat(s) | Source | ​| --- | --- | --- | ​| 23 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering UkrFerry | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 23 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering PrivatBank | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 24 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering DTEK | RaidForums [not linked] | ​| 27 FEB | KelvinSecurity Sharing list of IP cameras in Ukraine | vHUMINT [closed source] | ​| 28 FEB | "w1nte4mute" looking to buy access to UA and NATO countries (likely ransomware affiliate) | vHUMINT [closed source] | ​####​ ​`Data Brokers` ​| Threat Actor    | Type            | Observation                                                                                               | Validated | Relevance                     | Source                                                     | ​| --------------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ​| aguyinachair    | UA data sharing | PII DB of ukraine.com (shared as part of a generic compilation)                                           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | ELeaks Forum \[not linked\]                                | ​| an3key          | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| an3key          | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs (wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)                              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (40M) of PrivatBank customers (privatbank\[.\]ua)                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | DB of "border crossing" DBs of DPR and LPR                                                                | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (7.5M) of Ukrainian passports                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian car registration, license plates, Ukrainian traffic police records                    | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (2.1M) of Ukrainian citizens                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (28M) of Ukrainian citizens (passports, drivers licenses, photos)                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (1M) of Ukrainian postal/courier service customers (novaposhta\[.\]ua)                             | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (10M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (vodafone\[.\]ua)                                             | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (3M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (lifecell\[.\]ua)                                              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| CorelDraw       | UA data sharing | PII DB (13M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (kyivstar\[.\]ua)                                             | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| danieltx51      | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (mfa\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| DueDiligenceCIS | UA data sharing | PII DB (63M) of Ukrainian citizens (name, DOB, birth country, phone, TIN, passport, family, etc)          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| Featherine      | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian 'Diia' e-Governance Portal for Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Internal Affairs of Ukraine public data search engine (wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of Motor Insurance Bureau of Ukraine (mtsbu\[.\]ua)                                                    | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian digital-medicine provider (medstar\[.\]ua)                                            | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of ticket.kyivcity.gov.ua                                                                              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of id.kyivcity.gov.ua                                                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of my.kyivcity.gov.ua                                                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of portal.kyivcity.gov.ua                                                                              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of anti-violence-map.msp.gov.ua                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dopomoga.msp.gov.ua                                                                                 | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of e-services.msp.gov.ua                                                                               | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of edu.msp.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of education.msp.gov.ua                                                                                | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of ek-cbi.msp.gov.ua                                                                                   | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mail.msp.gov.ua                                                                                     | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of portal-gromady.msp.gov.ua                                                                           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of web-minsoc.msp.gov.ua                                                                               | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of wcs-wim.dsbt.gov.ua                                                                                 | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of bdr.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of motorsich.com                                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dsns.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mon.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of minagro.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of zt.gov.ua                                                                                           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of kmu.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mvs.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dsbt.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of forest.gov.ua                                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of nkrzi.gov.ua                                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dabi.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of comin.gov.ua                                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dp.dpss.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of esbu.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mms.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mova.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mspu.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of nads.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of reintegration.gov.ua                                                                                | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of sies.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of sport.gov.ua                                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mepr.gov.ua                                                                                         | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mfa.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of va.gov.ua                                                                                           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mtu.gov.ua                                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of cg.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of ch-tmo.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                   | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of cp.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of cpd.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of hutirvilnij-mrc.mvs.gov.ua                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dndekc.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                   | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of visnyk.dndekc.mvs.gov.ua                                                                            | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of dpvs.hsc.gov.ua                                                                                     | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of odk.mvs.gov.ua                                                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of e-driver\[.\]hsc\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                     | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                       | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of minregeion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                           | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of health\[.\]mia\[.\]solutions                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mtsbu\[.\]ua                                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of motorsich\[.\]com                                                                                   | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of kyivcity\[.\]com                                                                                    | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of bdr\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                          | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of gkh\[.\]in\[.\]ua                                                                                   | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of kmu\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mon\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of minagro\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                              | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| FreeCivilian    | UA data sharing | DB of mfa\[.\]gov\[.\]ua                                                                                  | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\]                         | ​| Intel\_Data     | UA data sharing | PII DB (56M) of Ukrainian Citizens                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| Kristina        | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian National Police (mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua)                                                      | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| NetSec          | UA data sharing | PII DB (53M) of Ukrainian citizens                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| Psycho\_Killer  | UA data sharing | PII DB (56M) of Ukrainian Citizens                                                                        | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | Exploit Forum .onion \[not linked\]                        | ​| Sp333           | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian and Russian interpreters, translators, and tour guides                                | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| Vaticano        | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian 'Diia' e-Governance Portal for Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine \[copy\]     | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​| Vaticano        | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) \[copy\] | No        | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | ​####​ ​`Vendor Support` ​| Vendor | Offering | URL | ​| --- | --- | --- | ​| Dragos | Access to Dragos service if from US/UK/ANZ and in need of ICS cybersecurity support | [twitter.com/RobertMLee](https://twitter.com/RobertMLee/status/1496862093588455429) | ​| GreyNoise |  Any and all `Ukrainian` emails registered to GreyNoise have been upgraded to VIP which includes full, uncapped enterprise access to all GreyNoise products | [twitter.com/Andrew___Morris](https://twitter.com/Andrew___Morris/status/1496923545712091139) | ​| Recorded Future | Providing free intelligence-driven insights, perspectives, and mitigation strategies as the situation in Ukraine evolves| [recordedfuture.com](https://www.recordedfuture.com/ukraine/) | ​| Flashpoint | Free Access to Flashpoint’s Latest Threat Intel on Ukraine | [go.flashpoint-intel.com](https://go.flashpoint-intel.com/trial/access/30days) | ​| ThreatABLE | A Ukraine tag for free threat intelligence feed that's more highly curated to cyber| [twitter.com/threatable](https://twitter.com/threatable/status/1497233721803644950) | ​| Orange | IOCs related to Russia-Ukraine 2022 conflict extracted from our Datalake Threat Intelligence platform. | [github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense](https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/russia-ukraine_IOCs)| ​| FSecure | F-Secure FREEDOME VPN is now available for free in all of Ukraine | [twitter.com/FSecure](https://twitter.com/FSecure/status/1497248407303462960) | ​| Multiple vendors | List of vendors offering their services to Ukraine for free, put together by [@chrisculling](https://twitter.com/chrisculling/status/1497023038323404803) | [docs.google.com/spreadsheets](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18WYY9p1_DLwB6dnXoiiOAoWYD8X0voXtoDl_ZQzjzUQ/edit#gid=0) | ​| Mandiant | Free threat intelligence, webinar and guidance for defensive measures relevant to the situation in Ukraine. | [mandiant.com](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/ukraine-crisis-resource-center) | ​| Starlink | Satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX providing satellite Internet access coverage to Ukraine | [twitter.com/elonmusk](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1497701484003213317) | ​| Romania DNSC | Romania’s DNSC – in partnership with Bitdefender – will provide technical consulting, threat intelligence and, free of charge, cybersecurity technology to any business, government institution or private citizen of Ukraine for as long as it is necessary. | [Romania's DNSC Press Release](https://dnsc.ro/citeste/press-release-dnsc-and-bitdefender-work-together-in-support-of-ukraine)| ​| BitDefender | Access to Bitdefender technical consulting, threat intelligence and both consumer and enterprise cybersecurity technology | [bitdefender.com/ukraine/](https://www.bitdefender.com/ukraine/) | ​| NameCheap | Free anonymous hosting and domain name registration to any anti-Putin anti-regime and protest websites for anyone located within Russia and Belarus | [twitter.com/Namecheap](https://twitter.com/Namecheap/status/1498998414020861953) | ​| Avast | Free decryptor for PartyTicket ransomware | [decoded.avast.io](https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/) |  ​####​ ​`Vetted OSINT Sources` ​| Handle | Affiliation | ​| --- | --- | ​| [@KyivIndependent](https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent) | English-language journalism in Ukraine | ​| [@IAPonomarenko](https://twitter.com/IAPonomarenko) | Defense reporter with The Kyiv Independent | ​| [@KyivPost](https://twitter.com/KyivPost) | English-language journalism in Ukraine | ​| [@Shayan86](https://twitter.com/Shayan86) | BBC World News Disinformation journalist | ​| [@Liveuamap](https://twitter.com/Liveuamap) | Live Universal Awareness Map (“Liveuamap”) independent global news and information site | ​| [@DAlperovitch](https://twitter.com/DAlperovitch) | The Alperovitch Institute for Cybersecurity Studies, Founder & Former CTO of CrowdStrike | ​| [@COUPSURE](https://twitter.com/COUPSURE) | OSINT investigator for Centre for Information Resilience | ​| [@netblocks](https://twitter.com/netblocks) | London-based Internet's Observatory | ​####​ ​`Miscellaneous Resources` ​| Source | URL | Content | ​| --- | --- | --- | ​| PowerOutages.com | https://poweroutage.com/ua | Tracking PowerOutages across Ukraine | ​| Monash IP Observatory | https://twitter.com/IP_Observatory | Tracking IP address outages across Ukraine | ​| Project Owl Discord | https://discord.com/invite/projectowl | Tracking foreign policy, geopolitical events, military and governments, using a Discord-based crowdsourced approach, with a current emphasis on Ukraine and Russia | ​| russianwarchatter.info | https://www.russianwarchatter.info/ | Known Russian Military Radio Frequencies |

Server side postal and minimap

Postal web server offers advanced capabilities for parsing and standardizing street addresses

⚡️ Deploy a secure Postal server in under 6 minutes using Ansible.

Which of the following options best describes the role of Shared Hosting on a web server? Providing hosting for a single website owned by different people on multiple servers. Providing hosting for a single website owned by one person on one server. Providing hosting for multiple websites owned by different people on one server. Providing hosting for multiple websites owned by one person on one server. 3 Which of the following capabilities can a cPanel account user perform easily from within the cPanel account interface without the aid of a system administrator? File and configuration management. Relocating the physical server. Upgrading server hardware and equipment. Installing new database software. 1 File and configuration management. Which of the following options best describes a core benefit to using cPanel & WHM, as a web hosting provider operating on a cPanel & WHM environment? cPanel users are able to create new virtualization resources to help host their web applications. cPanel users are able to set up network tunnels to establish secure communication between servers. cPanel users are able to establish and self-manage their own network routing configurations. cPanel users are able to self-manage configurations and software, reducing the support demand on the web host. 4 cPanel users are able to self-manage configurations and software, reducing the support demand on the web host Which of the following options best describes one way that cPanel makes installation of cPanel & WHM an easy process? cPanel provides a single command that can be copied and pasted onto the command line. cPanel provides a single, 16-step procedure with comprehensive documentation to guide customers through each step. cPanel provides a single executable that can be launched using a remotely delivered API request. cPanel provides a single CD-ROM that can be mailed internationally, free of charge. 1 cPanel provides a single command that can be copied and pasted onto the command line. Which of the following statistics does a cPanel account have access to from within the cPanel account interface? Bandwidth usage Server CPU temperature Other accounts' disk usage Server startup logs 1 Bandwidth usage cPanel provides multiple database software options for server administrators to choose from. MySQL is one of these options. Which of the following indicates one of the other options that are supported and provided by cPanel? MariaDB MSSQL IBM DB2 MongoDB 1 MariaDB Assuming "domain.com" is replaced with your actual domain on a cPanel & WHM server, which of the following website addresses would not bring you to a cPanel login page? cpanel.domain.com domain.com www.domain.com/cpanel www.domain.com:2083 2 domain.com After logging into an email account's webmail interface, the account user can then perform which of the following tasks directly from within their email dashboard interface? Configure FTP settings. Configure spam filtering settings. Configure SSL certificates. Configure PHP version settings. 2 Configure spam filtering settings. Which of the following options indicates a cPanel & WHM feature that can provide users with access to the server's command line interface (or, CLI) directly from within the cPanel or WHM interfaces? Server Command Shell Server Control Terminal 4 Terminal Assuming that your server's IP address is '12.34.56.78', which of the following services could be reached by navigating to the following address in your browser? https://12.34.56.78:2087 Webhost Manager (WHM) cPanel Support Center (CPSC) Server Status Display (SSD) Systems Control Center (SCC) 4 Webhost Manager (WHM) What does the acronym WHM stand for, in cPanel & WHM? Wide Home Maker Web Hero Master Whole Host Manipulator Web Host Manager 4 Web Host Manager A user who has little-to-no experience in server management will be able to do what? Run various command line commands Use the product out-of-the-box Manage several Windows programs. Add RAM to the server 2 Use the product out-of-the-box Of the following options, which of these are cPanel & WHM features that would be of interest to a programmer or web developer? SSL AFK SMTP API API About how long does it take to set up a mailing-list in cPanel? 5m 1m 1h 10m 2 1m Which of the following choices describes the method that a customer would use to access their cPanel or WHM interfaces, once it's been installed on a server? Using a web browser, like Chrome or Firefox. Using a FTP application, like FileZilla or FireFTP. Using a search engine, like Google or Yahoo. Using a social media platform, like Facebook or LinkedIn. 1 Using a web browser, like Chrome or Firefox. Of the following features found in a cPanel account interface, which would most likely be considered as important to a beginner-level customer seeking a cPanel & WHM web host? Apache Handlers Perl Modules Email Forwarders SSH Access 1 Apache Handlers Of the following services, which of these can be managed by website owners using only their cPanel account interface? Firewall Configuration Database Server Upgrades Scheduled Tasks EasyApache 4 Configuration 3 Scheduled Tasks Which of the following features available in the cPanel account interface allows new website files to easily be created, uploaded and edited by the user, directly from within the cPanel interface? BoxTrapper File Handler File Manager MultiPHP Manager 3 File Manager Which of the following features found in the cPanel account interface will allow a cPanel account user to create subaccounts to give email, FTP, and webdisk access to additional users? File Manager Aliases User Manager Contact Information 3 User Manager Which of the following feature categories within a cPanel account interface will allow users to view their Bandwidth usage statistics? Email Metrics Advanced Domains 2 Metrics Which of the following online resources provided by cPanel is the ideal place for customers to submit cPanel & WHM feature ideas, improvements, and suggestions for our developers to consider? The cPanel Documentations Site cPanel University The cPanel Store The cPanel Feature Request Site 4 The cPanel Feature Request Site confirm Which of the following services does cPanel provide for every customer with an active cPanel license? Free technical support, support services, and customer assistance. Free technical support with our automated AI chatbot, cPanel Pete. No human support is available. Free server-build assessments and cost estimates. Free quotes on the cost of getting technical support from cPanel. 1 Free technical support, support services, and customer assistance. confirm from website Which of the following options indicates the office hours in which the cPanel Technical Support Analyst team is available? 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 7 days a week, from 9AM to 5PM, Central Standard Time. Weekdays from 6AM to 6PM, Central Standard Time. 12 hours a day, 182.5 days a year. 1 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Which of the following types of applications can be created and managed with the cPanel account interface's Application Manager feature? 'Amethyst on Tracks' Applications Node.js Applications YAML Applications PHP Applications 2 Node.js Applications confirm Which of the following services does our support team provide for customers coming from DirectAdmin, Plesk, and Ensim control panels? Free estimates. Free migration. Free optimization. Free coupons. 2 Free migration confirm from website We offer free migration services for customers who use the following ... Plesk®. DirectAdmin. Ensim®. Which of the following options indicates the frequency of major updates being released for the product each year? Bi-annual releases. every two years Quarterly releases. every 3 months Weekly releases. Centennial releases. hundread year 2 Quarterly releases confirm from website Which of the following indicates cPanel's flagship product? CoreProc & Litespeed AppConfig & cPsrvd EasyApache & cPHulk cPanel & WHM 3 EasyApache & cPHulk In 2017, cPanel celebrated its anniversary of how many years? 5 years 50 years 20 years 100 years 20 confirm Which of the following categories found within the WHM interface provide a number of helpful features for administrators to secure their server with? Policy Control Severity Monitor Security Center Server Command 3 Security Center Which of the following options indicates an actual interface within WHM that will allow administrators to specify which features are available to specific users or packages on the server? Adjust Package Option Selector Feature Manager Policy Manager 3 Feature Manager confirm from whm Which of the following options best describes WHM's EasyApache feature? An administrative feature that makes web server software changes fast and easy. An administrative feature that makes processor overclocking calculation estimates fast and easy. An administrative feature that makes printer calibration fast and easy. An administrative feature that makes email queue management fast and easy. 1 An administrative feature that makes web server software changes fast and easy. cPanel Support will provide which of the following services for customers that request it? Performing cPanel & WHM installations. Performing TSLC MicroPort adjustments. Providing financial advice. Providing IANA-approved routing. 1 Performing cPanel & WHM installations. Which of the following options best describes an interface within WHM that allows administrators to easily create sets of limitations for different types of accounts, commonly based on some arrangement of web host pricing options? Packages >> Add a Package Limitations >> Create Limits Types >> New Type Features >> Set Restrictions 1 Which of the following options indicates an actual feature included with EasyApache 4 that allows accounts on the same server to use different versions of PHP simultaneously? cPPHP MyPHP YourPHP MultiPHP 4 MultiPHP Which of the following options are important for a customer to have on their server, in order to allow their cPanel & WHM installation to be licensed properly? A Google Mail address. A home postal address. A public IP address. A domain name address. 3 A public IP address. Which of the following options indicates an actual feature within WHM that can be used to migrate one or more accounts between servers? Transfer Tool Account Relocate Server Profiler Migration Assist 1 Which of the following options best describes a benefit of using SSL certificates to secure websites hosted on your server? They ensure that communication between your server and the internet is safe and encrypted. They ensure that communication between your server and the internet is officially approved by the OIBC (Official Internet Bureau of Communications). They ensure that communication between your server and the internet is only visible by explicitly allowed individuals. They ensure that communication between your server and the internet cannot occur. 1 They ensure that communication between your server and the internet is safe and encrypted. Which of the following Content Management Systems (CMS) have a feature built into cPanel that allows customers to manage its installations and updates from within the cPanel account interface? Joomla! Drupal WordPress Typo3 3 WordPress Which of the following options indicates an actual security feature of cPanel & WHM servers that acts as a safety net for website security by using rules created by security authorities to intercept malicious attempts at exploiting websites and web applications? AuthMod LockDown ModSecurity SecurityNet 3 ModSecurity Which of the following operating systems can cPanel & WHM NOT be installed or used on? Amazon Linux Servers Windows Servers CentOS Servers Redhat Servers 2 Windows Servers Which of the following features available in WHM can help customers migrate easily between servers? Feature Manager Transfer Tool EasyApache 4 Security Advisor Transfer Tool Which of the following options best describes the role of a web hosting control panel? Software on the operating system that provides a visual read-out of server specifications and statistics, such as temperature and fan speed. Software on the operating system that provides a basic suite of office utilities, such as a word processor, spreadsheet manager, and a presentation designer. Software on the operating system that provides a graphical interface designed to help automate server administration tasks. Software on the operating system that provides a desktop environment similar to Microsoft Windows or Apple's MacOS. Software on the operating system that provides a graphical interface designed to help automate server administration tasks. Which of the following operating systems are supported by cPanel & WHM's official system requirements? Windows Server 2018 CentOS Server Debian Server Ubuntu Server CentOS Server

This module helps WHMCS to use the HTTP API to send emails to clients via Postal Mail Server

Postal Mail Server Plugin for Mautic

No description available

Postal 3 Dedicated Server

A small tutorial on how to add Fail2ban to Postal Server's SMTP server in Docker container.

This script is designed to automate the initial deployment and hardening of the Postal SMTP Server and its related components using Docker and bash scripting.

:lock::postal_horn: Spin up a(n optionally Torified) DNS, DNSCrypt v2, DNS-over-TLS, and/or DNS-over-HTTPS proxy server.

A helm chart for Postal server (https://docs.postalserver.io/)

Postal Mail Server REST API - In Development

Is a server that provides the postal codes of all cities of spain.

Domain Name: IB868.COM Đăng ký tên miền ID: 1825488808_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN Đăng ký WHOIS Server: whois.enom.com URL Đăng ký: www.enom.com Ngày cập nhật: 2014/09/16 01: 50: 56Z Ngày tạo: 2013/09/04 08: 51: 00Z Đăng ký đăng ký hết hạn: 2015/09/04 08: 51: 00Z Đăng ký: ENOM, INC. Đăng ký IANA ID: 48 Lạm dụng Đăng ký Liên hệ Email: abuse@enom.com Đăng ký lạm dụng điện thoại liên hệ: 1,4252744500 Đại lý bán lẻ: NAMECHEAP.COM Tình trạng Domain: clientTransferProhibited Registry ID Registrant: Tên người đăng ký: NAMECHEAP.COM NAMECHEAP.COM Tổ chức đăng ký: NAMECHEAP.COM Đường đăng ký: 8939 S. Sepulveda BLVD. # 110-732 Đăng ký Thành phố: WESTCHESTER Tiểu bang / tỉnh đăng ký: CA Đăng ký Postal Code: 90045 Đăng ký Quốc gia: Mỹ Đăng ký Điện thoại: 1,6613102107 Điện thoại đăng ký Ext: Fax đăng ký: Đăng ký Fax Ext: Đăng ký Email: SUPPORT@NAMECHEAP.COM Đăng ký ID của Admin: Tên Admin: NAMECHEAP.COM NAMECHEAP.COM Tổ chức quản trị: NAMECHEAP.COM Quản trị Street: 8939 S. Sepulveda BLVD. # 110-732 Quản trị viên Thành phố: WESTCHESTER Quản trị viên Tiểu bang / Tỉnh: CA Quản trị viên Mã bưu điện: 90045 Quản trị viên Quốc gia: Mỹ Quản trị Điện thoại: 1,6613102107 Quản trị Điện thoại Ext: Fax Admin: Quản trị Fax Ext: Quản trị viên Email: SUPPORT@NAMECHEAP.COM Registry Tech ID: Công nghệ Tên: NAMECHEAP.COM NAMECHEAP.COM Tổ chức công nghệ: NAMECHEAP.COM Công nghệ Street: 8939 S. Sepulveda BLVD. # 110-732 Công nghệ cao Thành phố: WESTCHESTER Tech Bang / Tỉnh: CA Công nghệ Postal Code: 90045 Công nghệ Quốc gia: Mỹ Công nghệ Điện thoại: 1,6613102107 Điện thoại công nghệ cao Ext: Công nghệ Fax: Công nghệ Fax Ext: Công nghệ Email: SUPPORT@NAMECHEAP.COM Tên máy chủ: DNS1.CLOUDNS.NET Tên máy chủ: DNS2.CLOUDNS.NET Tên máy chủ: NS3.CLOUDNS.NET Tên máy chủ: NS4.CLOUDNS.NET DNSSEC: unsigned URL của hệ thống Vấn đề báo cáo ICANN WHOIS dữ liệu: http://wdprs.internic.net/ Cập nhật mới nhất của cơ sở dữ liệu WHOIS: 2014/09/16 01: 50: 56Z Các dữ liệu trong cơ sở dữ liệu whois này được cung cấp cho bạn thông tin mục đích duy nhất, đó là, để giúp bạn có được thông tin về hoặc liên quan đến hồ sơ đăng ký tên miền. Chúng tôi làm cho thông tin này có sẵn "như là," và không đảm bảo độ chính xác của nó. Bằng việc gửi một truy vấn whois, bạn đồng ý rằng bạn sẽ sử dụng dữ liệu này chỉ dành cho hợp pháp mục đích và rằng, trong mọi trường hợp, bạn sẽ sử dụng dữ liệu này để: (1) cho phép số lượng lớn, tự động, các quy trình điện tử căng thẳng hoặc tải hệ thống cơ sở dữ liệu whois này cung cấp cho bạn thông tin này; hoặc (2) cho phép, cho phép, hoặc hỗ trợ việc truyền tải khối lượng không mong muốn, quảng cáo thương mại hay lôi kéo qua thư trực tiếp, điện tử mail, hoặc qua điện thoại. Việc lập, đóng gói lại, phổ biến, sử dụng các dữ liệu này bị nghiêm cấm mà không có trước bằng văn bản đồng ý từ chúng tôi. Chúng tôi có quyền thay đổi các điều khoản này bất cứ lúc nào. Bằng việc gửi truy vấn này, bạn đồng ý tuân theo các điều khoản này. Phiên bản 6.3 2002/04/03

DotNet library interface for Postal Server.

No description available

Mail server for postal project

No description available

MCP server and test clients for postal geocoder

🤖 Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Brazilian public data lookup - Company (CNPJ) and postal code (CEP) information directly in Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, Continue.dev, and other AI assistants

This repository contains source code for a Postal Package Tracking service, developed using .net core web api, sql server database, docker compose to host the application.

Microsoft SQL Server files to produce a market penetration by postal code report using the sample AdventureWorks2008 database. The AdventureWorks2008 databases can be downloaded from http://msftdbprodsamples.codeplex.com/releases/view/59211 (AdventureWorks2008R2 - OLTP version; AdventureWorksDW2008R2 - DW version).

Use searching and sorting techniques to process a list of US zip codes to answer several questions regarding the postal zip code system. Read from a file of over 40,000 lines on AWS server. Demonstrated error handling, use of comparable interface, I/O, and try/catch. Written in Java.

Mail Postal Server

No description available

No description available