Fix `gitlab.print-ci` on Windows (#48867)

Bump go-sdk to v1.4.1 for CVE-2026-33252 (#48899)

[AGNTLOG-577] Add Truncation Tag and Flag Truncated Logs as Truncated in the Detecting Aggregator (#48628)

Updates agent-payload version (#48878)

Revert "Remove error during DDOT installation if datadog.yaml doesn't exist" (#48872)

[bazel] migrate /pkg/gohai (#48835)

[ACTP] remove hostname for cluster agent enrollments (#48851)

bazel: remove erroneous exclusion of comp/core/tagger/telemetry (#48855)

Refacto trace agent obfuscation config and add span obfuscation tests (#48818)

[bazel] Migrate most layer 4 packages (#48843)

[SNMP] Fix bandwidth metrics not being reported when there are intermittent check failures (#48806)

[NDM] Fix SNMP autodiscovery default ping timeout (#48840)

[PROF-12401] Rework debug option in agent to support only verbosity (#48847)

[NCM] Add base boltDB config store implementation (#48747)

[SDBM-2478] Fix aurora & RDS autodiscovery not deleting services when 0 clusters/instances found (#48765)